2713:
2242:
122:
1029:. It was a horse-drawn stagecoach built by another manufacturer, which they retrofitted with an engine of their design. By 1895, about 30 vehicles had been built by Daimler and Maybach, either at the Daimler works or in the Hotel Hermann, where they set up shop after disputes with their backers. Benz, Maybach, and the Daimler team seem to have been unaware of each other's early work. They never worked together; by the time of the merger of the two companies, Daimler and Maybach were no longer part of DMG. Daimler died in 1900 and later that year, Maybach designed an engine named
2645:
1947:; red brake lights to indicate when the brakes are applied; amber turn signal lights to indicate the turn intentions of the driver; white-coloured reverse lights to illuminate the area behind the car (and indicate that the driver will be or is reversing); and on some vehicles, additional lights (e.g., side marker lights) to increase the visibility of the car. Interior lights on the ceiling of the car are usually fitted for the driver and passengers. Some vehicles also have a boot light and, more rarely, an engine compartment light.
1572:
780:
1219:
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1789:
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1862:
2134:
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1956:
768:
1929:
2278:, and they consume almost a quarter of world oil production as of 2019. Both petrol and diesel cars pollute more than electric cars. Cars and vans caused 8% of direct carbon dioxide emissions in 2021. As of 2021, due to greenhouse gases emitted during battery production, electric cars must be driven tens of thousands of kilometres before their lifecycle carbon emissions are less than fossil fuel cars; however this varies considerably and is expected to improve in future due to
718:
2614:
1227:
1586:
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1806:, pedals for operating the brakes and controlling the car's speed (and, in a manual transmission car, a clutch pedal), a shift lever or stick for changing gears, and a number of buttons and dials for turning on lights, ventilation, and other functions. Modern cars' controls are now standardised, such as the location for the accelerator and brake, but this was not always the case. Controls are evolving in response to new technologies, for example, the
734:
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2694:) of energy. The numbers of cars are increasing rapidly in China and India. In the opinion of some, urban transport systems based around the car have proved unsustainable, consuming excessive energy, affecting the health of populations, and delivering a declining level of service despite increasing investment. Many of these negative effects fall disproportionately on those social groups who are also least likely to own and drive cars. The
11852:
59:
11842:
9502:
7768:
7325:
2080:
2195:, health care, and of disposing of the vehicle at the end of its life; and can be balanced against the value of the benefits to society that car use generates. Societal benefits may include: economy benefits, such as job and wealth creation, of car production and maintenance, transportation provision, society wellbeing derived from leisure and travel opportunities, and revenue generation from the
648:
745:
1204:
1037:. This was a production of a small number of vehicles for Jellinek to race and market in his country. Two years later, in 1902, a new model DMG car was produced and the model was named Mercedes after the Maybach engine, which generated 35 hp. Maybach quit DMG shortly thereafter and opened a business of his own. Rights to the
2571:, an approach to designing in which the plans for the machinery and systems are publicly shared, often without monetary compensation. None of the projects have succeeded in developing a car as a whole including both hardware and software, and no mass production ready open-source based designs have been introduced. Some car
1325:" and was copied by most major industries. The efficiency gains from the assembly line also coincided with the economic rise of the US. The assembly line forced workers to work at a certain pace with very repetitive motions which led to more output per worker while other countries were using less productive methods.
2594:
are also increasingly popular, in the US and Europe. For example, in the US, some car-sharing services have experienced double-digit growth in revenue and membership growth between 2006 and 2007. Services like car sharing offer residents to "share" a vehicle rather than own a car in already congested
2245:
Trucks' share of US vehicles produced, has tripled since 1975. Though vehicle fuel efficiency has increased within each category, the overall trend toward less efficient types of vehicles has offset some of the benefits of greater fuel economy and reductions in pollution and carbon dioxide emissions.
2321:
the average rated fuel consumption of new light-duty vehicles fell by only 0.9% between 2017 and 2019, far smaller than the 1.8% annual average reduction between 2010 and 2015. Given slow progress to date, the IEA estimates fuel consumption will have to decrease by 4.3% per year on average from 2019
1629:
says that, in countries that mandate low sulphur motor spirit, petrol-fuelled cars built to late 2010s standards (such as Euro-6) emit very little local air pollution. Some cities ban older petrol-driven cars and some countries plan to ban sales in future. However, some environmental groups say this
2415:
Mass production of personal motor vehicles in the United States and other developed countries with extensive territories such as
Australia, Argentina, and France vastly increased individual and group mobility and greatly increased and expanded economic development in urban, suburban, exurban and
1967:
During the late 20th and early 21st century, cars increased in weight due to batteries, modern steel safety cages, anti-lock brakes, airbags, and "more-powerfulâif more efficientâengines" and, as of 2019, typically weigh between 1 and 3 tonnes (1.1 and 3.3 short tons; 0.98 and 2.95 long tons).
1796:
the left-side hand lever sets the rear wheel parking brakes and puts the transmission in neutral. The lever to the right controls the throttle. The lever on the left of the steering column is for ignition timing. The left foot pedal changes the two forward gears while the centre pedal controls
982:
engines of his own design. Emile Roger of France, already producing Benz engines under license, now added the Benz car to his line of products. Because France was more open to the early cars, initially more were built and sold in France through Roger than Benz sold in
Germany. In August 1888,
2033:, combine seating with extra cargo or utility functionality. The differing needs for passenger capacity and their luggage or cargo space has resulted in the availability of a large variety of body styles to meet individual consumer requirements that include, among others, the
1968:
Heavier cars are safer for the driver from a crash perspective, but more dangerous for other vehicles and road users. The weight of a car influences fuel consumption and performance, with more weight resulting in increased fuel consumption and decreased performance. The
855:
The development of external combustion (steam) engines is detailed as part of the history of the car but often treated separately from the development of true cars. A variety of steam-powered road vehicles were used during the first part of the 19th century, including
1087:. Selden applied for a patent for a car in 1879, but the patent application expired because the vehicle was never built. After a delay of 16 years and a series of attachments to his application, on 5 November 1895, Selden was granted a US patent (
1297:
As a result, Ford's cars came off the line in 15-minute intervals, much faster than previous methods, increasing productivity eightfold, while using less manpower (from 12.5 manhours to 1 hour 33 minutes). It was so successful,
978:, which was founded in 1883). Benz began promotion of the vehicle on 3 July 1886, and about 25 Benz vehicles were sold between 1888 and 1893, when his first four-wheeler was introduced along with a cheaper model. They also were powered with
2164:, taxes, and insurance, are weighed against the cost of the alternatives, and the value of the benefitsâperceived and realâof vehicle usage. The benefits may include on-demand transportation, mobility, independence, and convenience, and
475:
are the largest cause of injury-related deaths worldwide. Personal benefits include on-demand transportation, mobility, independence, and convenience. Societal benefits include economic benefits, such as job and wealth creation from the
839:
is widely credited with building the first full-scale, self-propelled mechanical vehicle in about 1769; he created a steam-powered tricycle. He also constructed two steam tractors for the French Army, one of which is preserved in the
6639:
1320:
Ford's complex safety proceduresâespecially assigning each worker to a specific location instead of allowing them to roam aboutâdramatically reduced the rate of injury. The combination of high wages and high efficiency is called
1801:
Cars are equipped with controls used for driving, passenger comfort, and safety, normally operated by a combination of the use of feet and hands, and occasionally by voice on 21st-century cars. These controls include a
1853:. Another change is that while early cars' pedals were physically linked to the brake mechanism and throttle, in the early 2020s, cars have increasingly replaced these physical linkages with electronic controls.
4629:
420:, became commercially available in the 2000s and are predicted to cost less to buy than petrol-driven cars before 2025. The transition from fossil fuel-powered cars to electric cars features prominently in most
2431:
presents barriers to employment in low-income neighbourhoods, with many low-income individuals and families forced to run cars they cannot afford in order to maintain their income. Dependency on automobiles by
965:
In 1879, Benz was granted a patent for his first engine, which had been designed in 1878. Many of his other inventions made the use of the internal combustion engine feasible for powering a vehicle. His first
6758:
7346:
Transportation
Statistics Annual Report 1996: Transportation and the Environment by Fletcher, Wendell; Sedor, Joanne; p. 219 (contains figures on vehicle registrations in various countries in 1970 and 1992)
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Andrew Ross and Julie
Livingston are New York University professors, members of NYU's Prison Education Program Research Lab and authors of the book "Cars and Jails: Freedom Dreams, Debt, and Carcerality."
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road locomotive, believed by many to be the first demonstration of a steam-powered road vehicle. It was unable to maintain sufficient steam pressure for long periods and was of little practical use.
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In Japan, car production was very limited before World War II. Only a handful of companies were producing vehicles in limited numbers, and these were small, three-wheeled for commercial uses, like
337:
designed and constructed the first internal combustion-powered automobile in 1808. The modern carâa practical, marketable automobile for everyday useâwas invented in 1886, when the German inventor
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was the first native
European manufacturer to adopt the production method. Soon, companies had to have assembly lines, or risk going broke; by 1930, 250 companies which did not, had disappeared.
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movement focuses on solutions to these problems. The car industry is also facing increasing competition from the public transport sector, as some people re-evaluate their private vehicle usage.
1328:
In the automotive industry, its success was dominating, and quickly spread worldwide seeing the founding of Ford France and Ford
Britain in 1911, Ford Denmark 1923, Ford Germany 1925; in 1921,
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480:, transportation provision, societal well-being from leisure and travel opportunities, and the generation of revenue from taxation. People's ability to move flexibly from place to place has
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2168:. During the 1920s, cars had another benefit: "ouples finally had a way to head off on unchaperoned dates, plus they had a private space to snuggle up close at the end of the night."
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954:) were working on cars at about the same time, the year 1886 is regarded as the birth year of the modern carâa practical, marketable automobile for everyday useâwhen the German
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Development of automotive technology was rapid, due in part to the hundreds of small manufacturers competing to gain the world's attention. Key developments included electric
1002:. During the last years of the 19th century, Benz was the largest car company in the world with 572 units produced in 1899 and, because of its size, Benz & Cie., became a
6488:
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1365:
Reflecting the rapid pace of change, makes shared parts with one another so larger production volume resulted in lower costs for each price range. For example, in the 1930s,
666:
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4516:
EVs are mostly all built like a skateboard, with the battery pack on the bottom of the car. This gives them amazing cornering and handling, and makes them very hard to flip.
2663:
produces by far the most (20 million in 2020), followed by Japan (seven million), then
Germany, South Korea and India. The largest market is China, followed by the US.
1132:, subsidiary of a long-established wagon and coach manufacturer, started to build cars in 1897 and commenced sales of electric vehicles in 1902 and petrol vehicles in 1904.
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2017:
Most cars are designed to carry multiple occupants, often with four or five seats. Cars with five seats typically seat two passengers in the front and three in the rear.
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3153:
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2345:. Manufacturing each kWh of battery emits a similar amount of carbon as burning through one full tank of petrol. The growth in popularity of the car allowed cities to
1166:. Steam-, electric-, and petrol-driven vehicles competed for a few decades, with petrol internal combustion engines achieving dominance in the 1910s. Although various
4685:
3512:
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353:, both American cars, are widely considered the first mass-produced and mass-affordable cars, respectively. Cars were rapidly adopted in the US, where they replaced
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1006:. The first motor car in central Europe and one of the first factory-made cars in the world, was produced by Czech company Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau (later renamed to
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2337:
The manufacture of vehicles is resource intensive, and many manufacturers now report on the environmental performance of their factories, including energy usage,
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recovers and returns to a battery some energy which would otherwise be wasted by friction brakes getting hot. Although all cars must have friction brakes (front
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2656:, more than three-quarters of which are cars. In 2020, there were 56 million cars manufactured worldwide, down from 67 million the previous year.
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and pollution. Over the lifetime of the average car, the "loss of habitat potential" may be over 50,000 square metres (540,000 sq ft) based on
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7814:
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1943:, which are used to illuminate the way ahead and make the car visible to other users, so that the vehicle can be used at night; in some jurisdictions,
1397:, suspension, and other parts) were common. Even so, only major makers could afford high costs, and even companies with decades of production, such as
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began as companies producing non-automotive products before the war, switching to car production during the 1950s. Kiichiro Toyoda's decision to take
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Since the 1920s, nearly all cars have been mass-produced to meet market needs, so marketing plans often have heavily influenced car design. It was
1143:
from
Malvern is recognised by the Veteran Car Club of Great Britain as having made the first petrol-driven car in the country in 1894, followed by
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and his
Peugeot colleague Louis Rigoulot completed the longest trip by a petrol-driven vehicle when their self-designed and built Daimler powered
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in 1896, after purchasing the right to use the name of the engines. Lawson's company made its first car in 1897, and they bore the name
Daimler.
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2368:. More recent road developments are including significant environmental mitigation in their designs, such as green bridges (designed to allow
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could serve as an alternative to cars if they prove to be socially accepted. A study which checked the costs and the benefits of introducing
1983:
Some places tax heavier cars more: as well as improving pedestrian safety this can encourage manufacturers to use materials such as recycled
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one of the US's first pedestrian car casualties in 1899 in New York City. There are now standard tests for safety in new cars, such as the
903:", and used it to develop the world's first vehicle to be powered by such an engine. The Niépces' Pyréolophore was fuelled by a mixture of
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974:, Germany. He was awarded the patent for its invention as of his application on 29 January 1886 (under the auspices of his major company,
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Cars are typically equipped with interior lighting which can be toggled manually or be set to light up automatically with doors open, an
670:
4011: â The vehicle pictured is the 20th century diecast model made by Brumm, of a later vehicle, not a model based on Verbiest's plans.
3284:
384:. Over the decades, additional features and controls have been added to vehicles, making them progressively more complex. These include
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opportunities. The ability of humans to move flexibly from place to place has far-reaching implications for the nature of societies.
1413:, or Premier, could not manage: of some two hundred American car makers in existence in 1920, only 43 survived in 1930, and with the
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5711:
Kawamoto, Ryuji; Mochizuki, Hideo; Moriguchi, Yoshihisa; Nakano, Takahiro; Motohashi, Masayuki; Sakai, Yuji; Inaba, Atsushi (2019).
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built in the 2020s is expected to be about 16 years, or about 2 millionkm (1.2 millionmiles) if driven a lot. According to the
833:
that was unable to carry a driver or a passenger. It is not known with certainty if Verbiest's model was successfully built or run.
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found the benefits overpass the costs approximately by 100 times in the first 20 years and the difference is growing over time.
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1685:. Out of all cars sold in 2021, nine per cent were electric, and by the end of that year there were more than 16 million
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1452:, had gone under. Citroën did the same in France, coming to cars in 1919; between them and other cheap cars in reply such as
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3836:
3495:
Peden, Margie; Scurfield, Richard; Sleet, David; Mohan, Dinesh; Hyder, Adnan A.; Jarawan, Eva; Mathers, Colin, eds. (2004).
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Some of the original controls are no longer required. For example, all cars once had controls for the choke valve, clutch,
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1833:. Another trend is the replacement of physical knobs and switches by secondary controls with touchscreen controls such as
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1270:, England, in 1802. The assembly line style of mass production and interchangeable parts had been pioneered in the US by
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Auxiliary power outlets may be supplied continuously or only when the ignition is active depending on electrical wiring.
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remark, "any color as long as it's black". In 1914, an assembly line worker could buy a Model T with four months' pay.
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Without the shift towards SUVs, energy use per unit distance could have fallen 30% more than it did from 2010 to 2022.
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2302:. High fuel taxes or cultural change may provide a strong incentive for consumers to purchase lighter, smaller, more
1988:
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1631:
692:
435:. The costs to the individual include acquiring the vehicle, interest payments (if the car is financed), repairs and
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would dry fast enough, forcing the company to drop the variety of colours available before 1913, until fast-drying
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1444:: in 1925, Morris had 41 per cent of total British car production. Most British small-car assemblers, from
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2764:. Similar programmes have been developed in large US cities. Additional individual modes of transport, such as
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43:
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9390:
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8518:
7994:
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6333:"'Forced Car Ownership' in the UK and Germany: Socio-Spatial Patterns and Potential Economic Stress Impacts"
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can often carry six, seven, or more occupants depending on the arrangement of the seats. On the other hand,
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2282:, and longer lasting batteries produced in larger factories. Many governments use fiscal policies, such as
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1018:
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393:
362:
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5868:"A Review and Comparative Analysis of Fiscal Policies Associated with New Passenger Vehicle CO2 Emissions"
5713:"Estimation of CO2 Emissions of Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle and Battery Electric Vehicle Using LCA"
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1976:, weighs about 700 kilograms (1,500 lb). Heavier cars include SUVs and extended-length SUVs like the
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Around the world, there are about a billion cars on the road; they burn over a trillion litres (0.26
2318:
1822:
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All in all, it is estimated that over 100,000 patents created the modern automobile and motorcycle.
389:
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plant), finely crushed coal dust and resin that were mixed with oil, whereas de Rivaz used a mixture of
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may act as an incentive for the production of more efficient, hence less polluting, car designs (e.g.,
1901:
1622:
1279:
1211:
1117:
931:, who each built vehicles (usually adapted carriages or carts) powered by internal combustion engines.
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In Britain, there had been several attempts to build steam cars with varying degrees of success, with
896:
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on the world's roads. Despite rapid growth, less than two per cent of cars on the world's roads were
1410:
1406:
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844:. His inventions were limited by problems with water supply and maintaining steam pressure. In 1801,
637:
417:
358:
322:. There are around one billion cars in use worldwide. The car is considered an essential part of the
4500:
3623:"Wayne State University and The Detroit Public Library Present "Changing Face of the Auto Industry""
1634:
must be brought forwards to limit climate change. Production of petrol-fuelled cars peaked in 2017.
1147:
in 1895, but these were both one-offs. The first production vehicles in Great Britain came from the
361:. In the 21st century, car usage is still increasing rapidly, especially in China, India, and other
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The Economic and Social Effects of the Spread of Motor Vehicles: An International Centenary Tribute
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1291:
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199:
20:
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6759:"Global Automotive Consumer Study â exploring consumer preferences and mobility choices in Europe"
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1821:. However, new controls have also been added to vehicles, making them more complex. These include
1079:
The first design for an American car with a petrol internal combustion engine was made in 1877 by
620:, where the abbreviated form "auto" commonly appears as an adjective in compound formations like "
34:"Passenger car" and "Automobile" redirect here. For the railroad car that carries passengers, see
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7311:. US: Business and Defense Services Administration, Transportation Equipment Division. p. 3.
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in 1924, soon making Opel the top car builder in Germany, with 37.5 per cent of the market.
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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
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7300:. US: Agency for International Development, Office of Statistics and Reports. 1972. p. 11.
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1774:) for emergency stops, regenerative braking improves efficiency, particularly in city driving.
1654:
1437:
1402:
1267:
959:
749:
346:
342:
35:
7915:
7274:
6173:
4707:"Why the Rouhani administration must eliminate energy subsidies". Al-Monitor. 9 December 2018.
11795:
10769:
9875:
9716:
8949:
8318:
8183:
7938:
7592:
7358:
7295:
5838:"Tomorrow is Good: why German automobile club study is the anti-electric lobby at its finest"
3274:
2695:
2441:
2407:
were the world's most congested cities in 2018 according to INRIX, a data analytics company.
2263:
2088:
2022:
1658:
1543:
1433:
1080:
880:
836:
826:
613:
330:
28:
7306:
4622:"October: Growing preference for SUVs challenges emissions reductions in passenger car mark"
1896:, and electrical air pumps from the on-board electrical system. More costly upper-class and
1884:
which can be lowered or raised electrically (manually on earlier cars), and one or multiple
11988:
11983:
11956:
10681:
10413:
10348:
9870:
9642:
9375:
8812:
8776:
7070:
5230:
5180:"SUVs drive trend for new cars to grow 1cm wider in UK and EU every two years, says report"
5146:"SUVs drive trend for new cars to grow 1cm wider in UK and EU every two years, says report"
3330:
2576:
2322:
to 2030. The increase in sales of SUVs is bad for fuel economy. Many cities in Europe have
2008:
1889:
1873:
1865:
1830:
1763:
1686:
1429:
1382:
1366:
1348:
1263:
1052:
of France began producing vehicles with Daimler engines, and so laid the foundation of the
772:
432:
397:
24:
4929:
3802:
2625:
2152:
The costs of car usage, which may include the cost of: acquiring the vehicle, repairs and
8:
12167:
12162:
12116:
12043:
11993:
11936:
11119:
10940:
10714:
10438:
10418:
10203:
10020:
9918:
9648:
9468:
9362:
9337:
9317:
9269:
9037:
8670:
8391:
8203:
7948:
5806:
5469:
5049:
4813:
3247:
2904:
2847:
2604:
2538:
2468:, and hydrogen/electric hybrids. Research into alternative forms of power includes using
2437:
2357:
2092:
1923:
1911:
1390:
1198:
1179:
1162:
was granted a patent for a "New Rational Combustion Engine". In 1897, he built the first
1084:
1003:
799:
546:
477:
6935:"Global Transportation Energy Consumption: Examination of Scenarios to 2040 using ITEDD"
6510:
6195:
5520:"Trends in the Global Vehicle Fleet 2023 / Managing the SUV Shift and the EV Transition"
5465:"Dating in the 1920s: Lipstick, Booze and the Origins of Slut-Shaming | HowAboutWe"
5234:
2652:
The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells the world's
2644:
1358:
who established the idea of different makes of cars produced by one company, called the
569:
357:. In Europe and other parts of the world, demand for automobiles did not increase until
11706:
10980:
10584:
10489:
9941:
9738:
9274:
9148:
8802:
8680:
8652:
8396:
8328:
7832:
7440:
7420:
7204:
7186:
Asphalt nation : how the automobile took over America, and how we can take it back
7104:
5262:
4782:
4559:"14 Countries and Territory State Move Up in Top 100 Ranking on Gasoline Sulfur Limits"
3095:
2961:
2924:
2822:
2384:
2361:
2141:
2034:
2012:
2004:
1977:
1960:
1844:
1753:
1507:
1275:
1121:
865:
845:
818:
710:
580:
573:
472:
3670:
1715:
has increased rapidly in the 20th and 21st centuries because there are more cars; the
11907:
11861:
11780:
11063:
10809:
10603:
10378:
10313:
10265:
10247:
9743:
9683:
9634:
9511:
9176:
8907:
8827:
8690:
8675:
8662:
8642:
8617:
8461:
7777:
7697:
7651:
7615:
7280:
7261:
7234:
7212:
7190:
7184:
7169:
7132:"Health gains of low-traffic schemes up to 100 times greater than costs, study finds"
7110:
6702:
6161:
6014:
5915:
5560:
5266:
5254:
5246:
5216:
5187:
5153:
4482:
4472:
4447:
4356:
4326:
4189:
4138:
3919:
3572:
3544:
3502:
3163:
3100:
3038:
3031:
2951:
2862:
2817:
2534:
2433:
2373:
2369:
2342:
2323:
2307:
2287:
2232:
2070:
2066:
1907:
1749:
1698:
1666:
1531:
1465:
1449:
1440:(gearboxes), and Osberton (radiators), for instance, as well as competitors, such as
1428:
in 1924, and soon outsold Ford, while beginning in 1923 to follow Ford's practice of
1340:
1255:
979:
904:
849:
468:
444:
323:
7291:â Number of cars in use (in millions) in various European countries in 1973 and 1992
6210:
4651:
4064:
3188:
1571:
1542:, meanwhile, was formed from a conglomerate of six companies who banded together as
1045:
935:
12248:
12142:
12091:
12058:
11961:
11931:
11029:
10789:
10764:
10453:
10260:
10035:
9992:
9951:
9900:
9865:
9786:
9773:
9440:
9423:
9216:
9181:
8991:
8981:
8944:
8632:
8579:
8509:
8406:
8283:
8113:
7656:
7587:
7157:
6344:
5724:
5592:"Switch to EVs won't solve 'road dust' pollution â in fact, it could make it worse"
5526:
5238:
5221:
4407:
3433:
3061:
2729:
2420:
2299:
2279:
2172:
2153:
1818:
1682:
1414:
1218:
1094:
951:
943:
817:
built a clockwork-driven carriage. The first steam-powered vehicle was designed by
787:
779:
617:
493:
425:
385:
10738:
8233:
7162:
4243:
2364:
correlations. Animals are also killed every year on roads by cars, referred to as
12111:
12096:
12048:
11039:
10965:
10960:
10867:
10862:
10814:
10659:
10473:
10403:
10146:
9857:
9706:
9663:
9385:
9312:
9128:
9057:
8822:
8647:
8637:
8627:
8258:
7313:â Number of registered passenger cars in various countries in 1959-60 and 1969â70
7106:
Asphalt Nation: how the automobile took over America, and how we can take it back
3832:
3158:
2914:
2562:
2492:
2428:
2295:
2224:
2188:
2184:
2137:
1814:
1788:
1731:
1712:
1662:
1607:
1495:
1473:
1441:
1355:
1336:
1243:
1152:
1148:
1113:
1073:
1007:
947:
900:
873:
791:
609:
565:
460:
452:
6302:"Tackling transport-related barriers to employment in low-income neighbourhoods"
4903:
1861:
888:
12230:
12213:
12081:
12023:
11044:
10955:
10905:
10857:
10779:
10574:
10388:
10383:
10274:
10270:
10012:
9982:
9837:
9604:
9332:
9234:
9138:
9133:
8573:
8363:
8338:
8323:
8228:
8175:
7857:
7682:
7556:
7551:
7541:
7526:
7470:
7465:
7226:
7100:
5945:
5242:
3592:
2966:
2879:
2542:
2524:
2424:
2303:
2133:
2000:
1893:
1803:
1716:
1694:
1674:
1611:
1425:
1231:
1207:
1061:
1057:
1049:
975:
928:
830:
822:
705:
520:
161:
127:
5908:"Brighton, Bristol, York ... city centres signal the end of the road for cars"
5374:
3860:"Dimitris' Diary: Stuttgart, cradle of the automobile and the imperial family"
2567:
There have been several projects aiming to develop a car on the principles of
1955:
1480:
829:
around 1672. It was a 65-centimetre-long (26 in) scale-model toy for the
511:
505:
12284:
12278:
12203:
12071:
11135:
11077:
11034:
10975:
10970:
10804:
10689:
10617:
10556:
10541:
10521:
10448:
10285:
10255:
10184:
10075:
10068:
9890:
9822:
9817:
9781:
9698:
9638:
9599:
9589:
9526:
9495:
9284:
9249:
9244:
9196:
9168:
9143:
9069:
9052:
9001:
8964:
8954:
8936:
8860:
8842:
8554:
8504:
8401:
8353:
8343:
8093:
8047:
7943:
7882:
7761:
7728:
7702:
7546:
7495:
7415:
7265:
6706:
6428:
6018:
5919:
5564:
5250:
5215:
Shaffer, Blake; Auffhammer, Maximilian; Samaras, Constantine (October 2021).
5191:
5157:
4486:
3350:
3167:
3104:
2919:
2832:
2737:
2721:
2691:
2653:
2512:
2500:
2314:
2259:
2192:
2180:
2087:
Traffic collisions are the largest cause of injury-related deaths worldwide.
2042:
2018:
1603:
1421:
1259:
1183:
1163:
1159:
1140:
1136:
1089:
1034:
625:
621:
584:
464:
456:
381:
333:
built the first steam-powered road vehicle in 1769, while the Swiss inventor
295:
79:
39:
8308:
7047:
5681:
5115:"How much does a Car Weigh? â [Weight List by Car Model & Type]"
5114:
4722:"Trends in electric light-duty vehicles â Global EV Outlook 2022 â Analysis"
1033:
that was placed in a specially ordered model built to specifications set by
767:
752:, the first modern car, built in 1885 and awarded the patent for the concept
673:
any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
345:. Commercial cars became widely available during the 20th century. The 1901
12028:
11014:
10985:
10920:
10842:
10799:
10724:
10709:
10526:
10463:
10433:
10428:
9801:
9796:
9763:
9668:
9658:
9594:
9578:
9461:
9418:
9400:
9191:
9186:
9153:
9047:
9042:
9023:
9008:
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8986:
8971:
8959:
8927:
8303:
8298:
8208:
8052:
8027:
7877:
7511:
7071:"The Trouble with Sharing: China's Bike Fever Has Reached Saturation Point"
5652:"EEA report confirms: electric cars are better for climate and air quality"
5258:
4589:
3131:
2976:
2971:
2956:
2934:
2549:
Fully autonomous vehicles, also known as driverless cars, already exist as
2488:
2484:
2465:
2346:
2157:
2030:
1928:
1849:
1807:
1793:
1783:
1638:
1579:
1491:
1472:, and others could not compete. Germany's first mass-manufactured car, the
924:
869:
810:
440:
413:
350:
209:
7345:
6632:"China's Xpeng passes autonomous driving test in race to launch robotaxis"
6349:
6332:
4990:"Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse 2013: Alle Details und Fotos des neuen Alphatiers"
2717:
2404:
1963:
extended-length SUV weighs 3,300 kilograms (7,200 lb) (gross weight).
1011:
717:
568:. "Autocar", a variant likewise attested from 1895 and literally meaning "
12258:
12101:
12018:
11968:
11865:
11067:
11019:
11009:
10915:
10774:
10754:
10734:
10719:
10628:
10607:
10531:
10504:
10499:
10363:
10353:
10179:
10063:
9880:
9832:
9791:
9748:
9678:
9515:
9327:
9322:
9259:
9239:
9110:
8855:
8797:
8792:
8609:
8549:
8534:
8489:
8421:
8358:
8313:
8218:
8103:
8088:
8083:
8078:
7966:
7872:
7781:
7712:
7661:
7646:
7602:
7582:
7475:
7425:
5356:
4585:"'Among the worst in OECD': Australia's addiction to cheap, dirty petrol"
3911:
3279:
3193:
2929:
2793:
2741:
2686: imp gal) of petrol and diesel fuel yearly, consuming about 50
2568:
2400:
2275:
2250:
2212:
2208:
2161:
1759:
1673:
are propelling work on alternative power systems for cars. This includes
1646:
1576:
1503:
1461:
1303:
1247:
1226:
1101:, development of cars in the United States. His patent was challenged by
1065:
995:
984:
760:
409:
184:
179:
7231:
For love of the automobile: looking back into the history of our desires
6693:"Self-Driving Cars Could Be Decades Away, No Matter What Elon Musk Said"
5217:"Make electric vehicles lighter to maximize climate and safety benefits"
2613:
2349:, therefore encouraging more travel by car, resulting in inactivity and
2330:
from 2030. Many Chinese cities limit licensing of fossil fuel cars, and
1987:
instead of steel. It has been suggested that one benefit of subsidising
1534:
into automobile manufacturing would create what would eventually become
661:
Specifically, detail should be moved to main article and summarized here
12157:
12147:
12121:
12066:
12038:
12033:
11973:
11946:
11941:
11790:
11049:
10935:
10930:
10910:
10784:
10699:
10589:
10551:
10393:
10226:
10151:
10111:
10090:
10085:
9987:
9895:
9827:
9753:
9693:
9624:
9289:
9206:
9158:
9105:
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8451:
8436:
8431:
8198:
8037:
8019:
7930:
7892:
7867:
7738:
7641:
7536:
7485:
7480:
7450:
5729:
5712:
2837:
2757:
2745:
2733:
2587:
2496:
2480:
2457:
2062:
2026:
1939:
Cars are typically fitted with multiple types of lights. These include
1897:
1881:
1771:
1767:
1706:
1642:
1585:
1499:
1386:
1374:
1314:
1283:
1251:
1175:
1129:
1102:
908:
516:
405:
214:
11088:
3998:
1329:
919:. Neither design was successful, as was the case with others, such as
733:
12198:
12076:
11978:
11926:
11812:
11800:
10819:
10759:
10704:
10546:
10536:
10458:
10423:
10106:
9847:
9842:
9629:
9609:
9435:
9089:
9062:
9032:
8599:
8539:
8479:
8446:
8348:
8333:
8293:
8288:
8268:
8248:
8193:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8032:
8009:
7905:
7862:
7743:
7707:
7692:
7666:
7597:
7572:
6541:"Survey reveals aluminum remains fastest growing automotive material"
5530:
4210:"Bertha Benz Hits the Road, 125 Years Ago â History in the Headlines"
2827:
2761:
2529:
2504:
2473:
2380:
2353:, which in turn can lead to increased risk of a variety of diseases.
2327:
2124:
2100:
2038:
1984:
1940:
1877:
1378:
1022:
988:
955:
861:
857:
814:
783:
756:
737:
616:
in 1897. It fell out of favour in Britain and is now used chiefly in
377:
338:
260:
204:
194:
11876:
8876:
6455:"China's Hydrogen Vehicle Dream Chased With $ 17 Billion of Funding"
2479:
New materials which may replace steel car bodies include aluminium,
2396:
12220:
12172:
11750:
Association for Standardisation of Automation and Measuring Systems
10829:
10338:
10129:
10125:
9997:
9728:
9653:
9619:
9380:
9264:
9120:
9079:
8837:
8832:
8807:
8544:
8273:
8263:
8253:
8238:
8213:
8057:
8042:
8004:
7976:
7920:
7910:
7847:
7620:
7460:
7435:
5518:
Cazzola, Pierpaolo; Paoli, Leonardo; Teter, Jacob (November 2023).
5420:
Space, the city and social theory: social relations and urban forms
2857:
2852:
2756:
have been established in China and many European cities, including
2550:
2392:
2365:
2291:
2283:
2176:
2029:
are most often designed with only two seats. Utility vehicles like
1973:
1548:
1487:
1398:
1370:
1344:
1068:
to Paris and Brest and back again. They were attached to the first
971:
912:
883:
and his brother Claude created what was probably the world's first
554:
448:
354:
307:
189:
6137:
6046:"China boosts electric car sales by removing license plate quotas"
994:
In 1896, Benz designed and patented the first internal-combustion
987:, the wife and business partner of Carl Benz, undertook the first
12225:
12208:
12177:
12152:
12126:
12086:
12013:
12009:
10156:
10040:
9201:
9084:
8976:
8484:
8474:
8441:
8416:
8411:
8278:
8243:
8062:
7958:
7900:
7852:
7636:
7249:
3218:"Ford Model T: The Invention of the World's First Affordable Car"
2749:
2591:
2508:
2469:
2350:
2145:
2104:
2050:
1932:
1702:
1650:
1490:, or were the result of partnering with European companies, like
1457:
1453:
1322:
1310:
991:
by car, to prove the road-worthiness of her husband's invention.
803:
542:
531:
373:
369:
143:
6572:"This New Material Can Transform the Car Manufacturing Industry"
6007:"Amsterdam to ban petrol and diesel cars and motorbikes by 2030"
5710:
5503:. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 12 December 2022.
5434:"Ford's Affordable EV Charger Will Let an F-150 Power Your Home"
3404:"Factcheck: How electric vehicles help to tackle climate change"
2499:
technology is allowing more and more people to share cars, on a
524:
11024:
10509:
10323:
9967:
9946:
9723:
9673:
8494:
7631:
7521:
7430:
7350:
7324:
6241:"Planning and the Complicated Causes and Effects of Congestion"
6077:"A seismic shift: Support for ICE melts as Europe warms to EVs"
5553:"Cities Worldwide Are Reimagining Their Relationship With Cars"
5293:"How big a battery should you insist on for your electric car?"
2773:
2388:
2271:
1839:
1618:
1539:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1171:
1072:
bicycle race, but finished six days after the winning cyclist,
1025:
in 1890, and sold their first car in 1892 under the brand name
938:
demonstrated a three-wheeled car powered by electricity at the
916:
311:
174:
7302:â Number of motor vehicles registered in Latin America in 1970
5622:"Tough Euro 7 pollution rules planned for adoption this month"
4469:
The encyclopedia of the industrial revolution in world history
2079:
11951:
10996:
10882:
10494:
10398:
10195:
8368:
8223:
7792:
7516:
6481:"Motor Mouth: Is Mazda's e-TPV the perfect electric vehicle?"
2728:
Established alternatives for some aspects of car use include
2687:
2356:
Animals and plants are often negatively affected by cars via
2338:
2270:. While there are different ways to power cars, most rely on
2091:
became one of the first documented car fatalities in 1869 in
2046:
1900:
are equipped with features earlier such as massage seats and
1527:
1523:
1469:
1394:
1362:, so that buyers could "move up" as their fortunes improved.
1299:
892:
595:
588:
564:"Motor car", attested from 1895, is the usual formal term in
558:
501:
319:
299:
1589:
The weight of the low battery stabilises the car. This is a
302:. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on
68:
may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge's
38:. For the broader classification which includes trucks, see
11760:
Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles
11000:
10694:
10516:
10121:
9279:
6363:
5489:
3940:"A broadside on a clockwork carriage built by Hans Hautsch"
1724:
1720:
1307:
962:; he is generally acknowledged as the inventor of the car.
872:. In the United Kingdom, sentiment against them led to the
744:
550:
303:
5511:
4678:"Govt to completely lift fuel subsidies in 2020: minister"
4021:
4019:
4017:
2553:
but have a long way to go before they are in general use.
400:. Most cars in use in the early 2020s are propelled by an
8528:
8098:
7986:
4783:"Axios auto expert's picks for best vehicles of the year"
3127:"Best American cars of all time - Oldsmobile Curved Dash"
1834:
1627:
International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers
535:
5388:
5214:
4960:"Alle Infos von der neuen Mercedes S-Klasse 2013 (W222)"
4752:"Elaphe & McLaren team up on powertrain development"
4268:. Inventors.about.com. 16 September 2010. Archived from
3494:
1222:
Ford Motor Company automobile assembly line in the 1920s
1203:
1170:
designs have attempted to compete with the conventional
7019:"Global Action for Healthy Streets: Annual Report 2018"
6662:"8 Ways Waymo's Autonomous Taxi Surprised Us on a Ride"
6366:"Once You See the Truth About Cars, You Can't Unsee It"
5203:
France has âŠ. penalties that cover the weight of a car.
4014:
3326:"The number of cars worldwide is set to double by 2040"
2171:
Similarly the costs to society of car use may include;
2107:
NCAP tests, and insurance-industry-backed tests by the
895:
in France. Coincidentally, in 1807, the Swiss inventor
7335:
5551:
Sengupta, Somini; Popovich, Nadja (14 November 2019).
3625:. Wayne State University. 28 June 2003. Archived from
3299:
530:"two-wheeled cart", both of which in turn derive from
6963:
6399:"EV battery research projects get ÂŁ55m funding boost"
4186:
History of Engineering and Technology: Artful Methods
1124:
took place on 21 September 1893, on Taylor Street in
942:. Although several other German engineers (including
482:
far-reaching implications for the nature of societies
5525:. Global Fuel Economy Initiative (GFEI). p. 3.
4295:. New York: Henry Holt. p. 121. 1st edn., 1952.
2783:
1538:, the largest automobile manufacturer in the world.
1313:
was developed in 1926. This is the source of Ford's
5946:"Tesla supplier ready to make million-mile battery"
5020:"Used 2008 Chevrolet Suburban Features & Specs"
1709:engines, but these are impractical for common use.
7161:
6364:Andrew Ross; Julie Livingston (15 December 2022).
6272:"Cities With the World's Worst Traffic Congestion"
3997:. Curious Expeditions. 2 July 2007. Archived from
3434:"Electric Cars @ProjectDrawdown #ClimateSolutions"
3346:"EV Price Parity Coming Soon, Claims VW Executive"
3030:
2724:, is the largest bikesharing system outside China.
1719:even fuelled the sales of low-economy vehicles in
447:. The costs to society include maintaining roads,
130:, which has been in production since 1966, is the
6733:"Geek My Ride presentation at linux.conf.au 2009"
5517:
4308:Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877â1925
4137:. Society of Automotive Engineers. pp. 2â3.
12276:
6602:"Inside Uniti's plan to build the iPhone of EVs"
6429:"Wireless electric car charging gets cash boost"
5550:
4874:"Regenerative Braking: Benefits and Limitations"
3918:(1st ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. p. 55.
2460:technologies that are under development include
2444:related to buying, financing and insuring them.
1246:manufacturing of affordable cars was started by
1064:completed 2,100 kilometres (1,300 mi) from
428:'s 100 actionable solutions for climate change.
7308:World Motor Vehicle Production and Registration
4471:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
2511:schemes. Communication is also evolving due to
2452:Although intensive development of conventional
2326:and all fossil fuel vehicles will be banned in
1908:Dedicated automotive fuses and circuit breakers
1602:The transport sector is a major contributor to
842:French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts
469:disposing of the vehicle at the end of its life
9556:
3498:World report on road traffic injury prevention
2140:is an issue in many major cities (pictured is
1810:and the integration of mobile communications.
82:to make improvements to the overall structure.
11892:
11755:European Automobile Manufacturers Association
11104:
10644:
10211:
9542:
8892:
7808:
7366:
5875:International Council on Clean Transportation
5777:"How much CO2 can electric cars really save?"
5745:"Carbon footprint report: Volvo C40 Recharge"
4652:"Bloomberg NEF Electric Vehicle Outlook 2019"
4240:"The First Car â A History of the Automobile"
4088:"Henry Ford posing in Ford-Lenoir automobile"
3989:
3987:
1637:Other hydrocarbon fossil fuels also burnt by
1546:, as a result of having been broken up under
1381:shared bonnet, doors, roof, and windows with
1041:brand name were sold to other manufacturers.
19:For the country with the initials "CAR", see
7233:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
5901:
5899:
5497:"Highlights of the Automotive Trends Report"
5417:
4320:
4293:A Century on Wheels: The Story of Studebaker
4232:
3541:Drive On!: A Social History of the Motor Car
3490:
3488:
3056:
3054:
3028:
2447:
1697:cars by the end of 2021. Cars for racing or
798:and place of the modern day headquarters of
4930:"[âŠ] KĂŒhlboxen im Test [âŠ]"
4466:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4369:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4314:
4151:
4079:
3779:. Oxford University Press. September 2014.
3709:. Oxford University Press. September 2014.
3647:. Oxford University Press. September 2014.
3566:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3067:. Oxford University Press. September 2014.
2843:Motor vehicle fatality rate in U.S. by year
1856:
1617:Most cars in use in the early 2020s run on
1286:, beginning in 1913 with the world's first
891:), but installed it in a boat on the river
602:
11899:
11885:
11851:
11111:
11097:
10658:
10651:
10637:
10218:
10204:
9549:
9535:
8899:
8885:
7815:
7801:
7373:
7359:
7156:
6357:
5411:
5393:IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety
5077:
5075:
4716:
4714:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4266:"The Duryea Brothers â Automobile History"
4177:
3984:
3766:
3695:
3569:Lots of Parking: Land Use in a Car Culture
3562:
3560:
3267:
2556:
1888:for supplying portable appliances such as
1727:countries are adding to this consumption.
1464:, they produced 550,000 cars in 1925, and
1139:even attempting a production run in 1860.
1108:In 1893, the first running, petrol-driven
120:
11676:History of the internal combustion engine
7336:Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile
7247:
6869:
6348:
5896:
5728:
4132:
4085:
4054:
4052:
3966:History of the Automobile: origin to 1900
3567:Jakle, John A.; Sculle, Keith A. (2004).
3485:
3051:
3029:Fowler, H.W.; Fowler, F.G., eds. (1976).
2436:may result in exposure to the hazards of
2229:Environmental aspects of the electric car
1994:
1347:Motor Company in 1910â1911), independent
693:Learn how and when to remove this message
545:". It originally referred to any wheeled
443:, driving time, parking fees, taxes, and
98:Learn how and when to remove this message
9615:Crankcase ventilation system (PCV valve)
8219:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
7203:
7093:
7011:
6330:
5905:
5835:
5177:
5143:
4441:
4422:
4350:
4339:
4183:
4113:
4111:
4109:
3962:"1679-1681âR P Verbiest's Steam Chariot"
3857:
3538:
3527:
3215:
2711:
2643:
2528:
2456:is continuing into the 2020s, other car
2332:many countries plan to stop selling them
2254:Car exhaust gas is one type of pollution
2249:
2240:
2202:
2132:
2078:
2075:Epidemiology of motor vehicle collisions
1991:is that cars can use lighter batteries.
1954:
1927:
1860:
1787:
1584:
1570:
1555:
1373:, used cheaper mechanical parts made by
1225:
1217:
1202:
1186:has had more than very limited success.
778:
766:
755:
743:
732:
716:
704:
11666:Automotive industry crisis of 2008â2010
11118:
8565:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
7272:
7068:
6981:
6074:
6043:
5589:
5462:
5072:
4711:
4609:
4404:"Industrialization of American Society"
4353:Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile
4310:. New York: Bonanza Books. p. 178.
3557:
3461:
3459:
1560:
1420:In Europe, much the same would happen.
1417:, by 1940, only 17 of those were left.
1339:and the electric self-starter (both by
1282:. This concept was greatly expanded by
940:International Exposition of Electricity
775:was the first four-wheeled electric car
12277:
7129:
6915:from the original on 23 September 2021
6883:from the original on 19 September 2021
6582:from the original on 16 September 2019
6269:
6075:Carroll, Sean Goulding (5 July 2022).
6004:
5787:from the original on 15 September 2021
5540:from the original on 26 November 2023.
5507:from the original on 2 September 2023.
5325:. Universityscience.ie. Archived from
5112:
5081:
4780:
4375:
4305:
4290:
4284:
4049:
3910:
3839:from the original on 10 September 2015
3813:from the original on 15 September 2015
3633:
3615:
3358:from the original on 14 September 2019
3324:Smith, Matthew Nitch (22 April 2016).
3154:"1926 Ford Model T Sports Touring Car"
2264:dust from brakes, tyres, and road wear
2109:Insurance Institute for Highway Safety
1797:reverse. The right pedal is the brake.
11906:
11880:
11734:Minor automotive manufacturing groups
11640:Countries by motor vehicle production
11092:
10632:
10199:
9530:
8906:
8880:
7796:
7354:
7297:Latin America: Economic Growth Trends
7225:
6857:from the original on 20 November 2021
6713:from the original on 2 September 2021
6521:from the original on 5 September 2019
6491:from the original on 5 September 2019
6409:from the original on 5 September 2019
6376:from the original on 15 December 2022
6331:Mattioli, Giulio (28 December 2017).
6211:"Six Products, Six Carbon Footprints"
6025:from the original on 7 September 2020
5976:"Global Fuel Economy Initiative 2021"
5906:Sherwood, Harriet (26 January 2020).
5848:from the original on 14 December 2019
5692:from the original on 17 November 2022
5602:from the original on 17 November 2022
5590:Carroll, Sean Goulding (9 May 2022).
5477:from the original on 20 November 2015
5341:
5125:from the original on 22 December 2019
5094:from the original on 25 November 2015
5030:from the original on 25 November 2015
4811:
4565:from the original on 15 February 2019
4467:Hendrickson, Kenneth E., ed. (2014).
4117:
4106:
4094:from the original on 20 February 2023
4063:. Niepce.house.museum. Archived from
3444:from the original on 27 November 2020
3323:
3287:from the original on 27 November 2018
3124:
2379:Growth in the popularity of cars and
2221:Motor vehicle emissions and pregnancy
2114:
1817:, and a crank instead of an electric
1360:General Motors Companion Make Program
11841:
9501:
7767:
7341:Forum for the Automobile and Society
6793:. Green Car Congress. 2 April 2007.
6690:
6672:from the original on 24 October 2022
6642:from the original on 24 October 2022
6569:
6551:from the original on 21 October 2021
6435:from the original on 9 December 2019
6270:Newman, Katelyn (12 February 2019).
6251:from the original on 24 October 2022
6221:from the original on 6 December 2010
6208:
6148:from the original on 10 October 2020
6056:from the original on 8 November 2019
5926:from the original on 26 January 2020
5662:from the original on 3 December 2019
5632:from the original on 24 October 2022
5571:from the original on 4 December 2019
5399:from the original on 23 January 2018
5315:
5273:from the original on 14 October 2021
5000:from the original on 26 October 2021
4970:from the original on 26 October 2021
4940:from the original on 26 October 2021
4910:from the original on 25 October 2021
4884:from the original on 16 January 2023
4854:from the original on 16 January 2023
4824:from the original on 16 January 2023
4793:from the original on 16 January 2023
4762:from the original on 16 January 2023
4688:from the original on 2 February 2019
4632:from the original on 18 October 2019
4529:"Transport greenhouse gas emissions"
4165:from the original on 21 October 2018
4058:
3995:"A brief note on Ferdinand Verbiest"
3783:from the original on 8 December 2014
3713:from the original on 8 December 2014
3671:"A dictionary of the Welsh language"
3651:from the original on 8 December 2014
3456:
3255:from the original on 26 October 2022
3189:"Model T â Ford, Car & Invented"
3071:from the original on 8 December 2014
2806:
2608:
1105:and others, and overturned in 1911.
1099:which hindered, more than encouraged
709:Steam machine of Verbiest, in 1678 (
641:
52:
9474:Vehicle identification number (VIN)
7182:
7099:
6973:. Plunkett Research. Archived from
6117:from the original on 19 August 2014
5303:from the original on 2 October 2022
3683:from the original on 6 October 2014
3414:from the original on 25 August 2021
3309:. Plunkett Research. Archived from
2266:, although these may be limited by
2262:, with all types of cars producing
1730:As of 2023 few production cars use
1591:dual-motor, four-wheel-drive layout
901:de Rivaz internal combustion engine
422:climate change mitigation scenarios
416:, which were invented early in the
13:
10946:Electronic brakeforce distribution
10334:Continuously variable transmission
7279:. London: Routledge. p. 110.
7150:
7109:. University of California Press.
6971:"Automobile Industry Introduction"
6312:from the original on 13 April 2021
6282:from the original on 18 March 2019
5836:Hoekstra, Auke (3 November 2019).
5817:from the original on 21 April 2020
5178:Niranjan, Ajit (22 January 2024).
5144:Niranjan, Ajit (22 January 2024).
5050:"How much do electric cars weigh?"
4812:Cline, Amanda (25 December 2021).
4597:from the original on 22 March 2019
4561:. Stratas Advisors. 30 July 2018.
4539:from the original on 31 March 2022
4384:from the original on 11 March 2018
4135:History of the Electric Automobile
4037:from the original on 29 April 2015
3733:"Definition of horseless carriage"
3307:"Automobile Industry Introduction"
2895:Environmental effects of transport
2648:A car being assembled in a factory
2217:Environmental effects of transport
1950:
1593:but many cars only have one motor.
1479:(Tree Frog), came off the line at
1192:
934:In November 1881, French inventor
572:car", is now considered archaic. "
14:
12326:
8229:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
7734:Automobile auxiliary power outlet
7317:
7276:A Geography of the European Union
7273:Cole, John; Cole, Francis (213).
7069:Cambell, Charlie (2 April 2018).
6993:World Health Organisation, Europe
6942:Energy Information Administration
6827:from the original on 2 April 2022
6791:"Flexcar Expands to Philadelphia"
6691:Mims, Christopher (5 June 2021).
6461:from the original on 21 July 2019
6135:
6107:"Volvo's carbon-free car factory"
5986:from the original on 6 March 2023
5884:from the original on 8 March 2021
5757:from the original on 13 July 2022
5444:from the original on 7 March 2022
5060:from the original on 16 July 2019
4781:Muller, Joann (11 January 2023).
4732:from the original on 10 July 2022
4159:"1885â1886. The first automobile"
4061:"Niepce Museum, Other Inventions"
3739:from the original on 13 June 2015
3603:from the original on 6 March 2008
3091:"SOME MILESTONES OF THE AUTO AGE"
2518:
2083:Result of a serious car collision
1777:
1632:phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles
1112:was built and road-tested by the
132:best-selling series of automobile
11860:
11850:
11840:
11831:
11830:
11686:Timeline of motor vehicle brands
11645:Countries by vehicles per capita
11073:
11072:
11062:
10613:
10612:
10602:
9510:
9500:
9491:
9490:
8917:Part of a series of articles on
7776:
7766:
7757:
7756:
7389:Part of a series of articles on
7380:
7323:
7123:
7081:from the original on 7 June 2019
7062:
7046:. Tech Bikes MIT. Archived from
7036:
6951:from the original on 11 May 2019
6927:
6895:
6839:
6809:
6797:from the original on 9 July 2007
6783:
6764:. Deloitte. 2014. Archived from
6751:
6725:
6684:
6654:
6624:
6612:from the original on 3 July 2017
6594:
6570:Vyas, Kashyap (3 October 2018).
6563:
6533:
6503:
6473:
6447:
6421:
6391:
6324:
6294:
6263:
6233:
6202:
6180:
6129:
6099:
6087:from the original on 7 July 2022
6068:
6037:
5998:
5968:
5956:from the original on 9 June 2020
5938:
5860:
5113:Sellén, Magnus (2 August 2019).
4814:"What Is a Mild Hybrid Vehicle?"
4658:from the original on 3 June 2019
4378:"Turin Charter ratified by FIVA"
4086:Lazarnick, Nick (30 July 1907).
3571:. University of Virginia Press.
3216:Hoekstra, Kyle (25 April 2022).
2786:
2612:
2410:
2258:Cars are a major cause of urban
763:, the first long distance driver
740:, the inventor of the modern car
646:
614:Automobile Club of Great Britain
608:"movable", entered English from
57:
16:Motorised passenger road vehicle
9717:Overhead valve (pushrod) layout
5829:
5799:
5769:
5737:
5704:
5674:
5644:
5614:
5583:
5544:
5456:
5426:
5381:
5363:
5285:
5208:
5171:
5137:
5106:
5042:
5012:
4982:
4952:
4922:
4896:
4866:
4836:
4805:
4774:
4744:
4700:
4670:
4644:
4577:
4551:
4521:
4493:
4460:
4406:. Engr.sjsu.edu. Archived from
4396:
4299:
4258:
4202:
4126:
3954:
3932:
3904:
3878:
3851:
3825:
3795:
3751:
3725:
3663:
3599:. Online Etymology Dictionary.
3585:
3515:from the original on 4 May 2008
3426:
3396:
3370:
3338:
3317:
3002:
2885:Effects of the car on societies
2701:
2129:Effects of the car on societies
1980:. Cars have also become wider.
1868:for fuses and circuit breakers
1597:
596:
310:one to eight people, have four
10225:
8866:Template:EC car classification
7822:
7130:Walker, Peter (8 March 2024).
6209:Ball, Jeffrey (9 March 2009).
5463:Anthony, Ariana (9 May 2013).
5082:Lowrey, Annie (27 June 2011).
4844:"Why Drum Brakes Works on EVs"
4654:. Bloomberg NEF. 15 May 2019.
4376:Jerina, NataĆĄa G. (May 2014).
4242:. Ausbcomp.com. Archived from
3762:. 4 December 1897. p. 13.
3235:
3209:
3181:
3146:
3118:
3083:
3022:
2582:
1436:British subsidiary (engines),
1424:set up its production line at
1290:assembly line for cars at the
1120:. The first public run of the
500:is believed to originate from
363:newly industrialised countries
44:Passenger car (disambiguation)
1:
10369:Automated manual transmission
9308:Approach and departure angles
7446:Electronic instrument cluster
6044:Lambert, Fred (6 June 2019).
6005:Boffey, Daniel (3 May 2019).
4501:"Are Electric Vehicles Safe?"
4133:Wakefield, Ernest H. (1994).
3501:. World Health Organization.
3380:. British Gas. Archived from
3015:
2427:resulting from domination of
2324:banned older fossil fuel cars
1750:Electric car § Batteries
1054:automotive industry in France
612:and was first adopted by the
433:costs and benefits to car use
10951:Electronic stability control
7406:Automotive navigation system
5084:"Your Big Car Is Killing Me"
3758:"Prospective Arrangements".
3125:Birch, Ryan (14 June 2024).
2982:Transit-oriented development
2900:Externalities of automobiles
2661:automotive industry in China
2579:(OBD) has been done so far.
2237:Externalities of automobiles
1737:
1258:, and based upon stationary
1236:best-selling car of all-time
1145:Frederick William Lanchester
1019:Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft
1017:Daimler and Maybach founded
796:Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft
675:Knowledge's inclusion policy
589:
487:
7:
10838:Ackermann steering geometry
10444:Semi-automatic transmission
9371:Automotive light bulb types
7532:Electronic throttle control
7044:"About Bike Share Programs"
6372:. No. New York Times.
5980:International Energy Agency
5781:Transport & Environment
5656:European Environment Agency
4533:European Environment Agency
4184:Garrison, Ervan G. (2018).
3539:Setright, L. J. K. (2004).
3037:. Oxford University Press.
2910:Mobile source air pollution
2779:
2598:
2429:car-based transport systems
2319:International Energy Agency
1917:
1902:collision avoidance systems
1758:In almost all hybrid (even
848:built and demonstrated his
786:, a cradle of the car with
48:Automobile (disambiguation)
10:
12331:
10901:Active rollover protection
10281:Internal combustion engine
9558:Internal combustion engine
8555:Gasoline / petrol
8319:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
7578:Automatic vehicle location
6903:"PC World Vehicles in Use"
5682:"Cars and Vans â Analysis"
5243:10.1038/d41586-021-02760-8
4966:(in German). 16 May 2013.
4936:(in German). 24 May 2017.
4188:. Routledge. p. 272.
4090:. detroit public library.
2890:Energy consumption of cars
2799:
2705:
2602:
2560:
2522:
2419:In the United States, the
2268:vehicle emission standards
2206:
2118:
2060:
1998:
1921:
1781:
1747:
1741:
1623:internal combustion engine
1564:
1385:; by the 1990s, corporate
1302:became a bottleneck. Only
1280:Springfield, Massachusetts
1212:Olds Motor Vehicle Company
1196:
1118:Springfield, Massachusetts
885:internal combustion engine
635:
631:
515:"wheeled vehicle" or (via
402:internal combustion engine
380:comfort, and a variety of
33:
18:
12254:Personal public transport
12241:
12191:
12135:
12057:
12002:
11914:
11826:
11768:
11742:
11694:
11681:History of the motorcycle
11671:History of the automobile
11658:
11630:Automobile sales by model
11622:
11590:
11555:
11515:
11341:
11194:
11153:
11144:
11126:
11058:
10994:
10881:
10828:
10680:
10667:
10598:
10580:Hybrid vehicle drivetrain
10567:
10482:
10469:Transmission control unit
10409:Limited-slip differential
10374:Electrorheological clutch
10299:
10246:
10233:
10175:
10139:
10099:
10054:
10026:Diesel particulate filter
10011:
9978:Idle air control actuator
9960:
9927:
9919:Engine control unit (ECU)
9909:
9856:
9810:
9772:
9692:
9577:
9564:
9486:
9449:
9411:
9361:
9350:
9300:
9227:
9167:
9119:
9098:
8935:
8926:
8914:
8851:
8775:
8695:(engine / drive)
8689:
8661:
8608:
8460:
8382:
8174:
8112:
8071:
8018:
7985:
7957:
7929:
7891:
7840:
7831:
7752:
7721:
7675:
7611:
7565:
7504:
7398:
7386:
4444:Vintage Cars 1886 to 1930
4321:Burgess Wise, D. (1970).
3858:Dimitris (16 July 2016).
3774:"automobile, adj. and n."
3243:"The Motor Vehicle, 1917"
2770:Low Traffic Neighbourhood
2454:battery electric vehicles
2448:Emerging car technologies
2298:) and the development of
2056:
1762:) and pure electric cars
1679:plug-in electric vehicles
1510:based on a Fiat vehicle.
1351:, and four-wheel brakes.
1158:In 1892, German engineer
727:Musée des Arts et Métiers
638:History of the automobile
576:" is attested from 1895.
272: (138 years ago)
266:
256:
248:
240:
232:
224:
167:
157:
149:
139:
119:
114:
12168:Peer-to-peer ridesharing
11724:Motorcycle manufacturers
11702:Automobile manufacturers
11635:Best-selling automobiles
10896:Anti-lock braking system
10690:Anti-roll bar (sway bar)
10359:Dual-clutch transmission
10091:Viscous fan (fan clutch)
10003:Throttle position sensor
9712:Overhead camshaft layout
9391:high-intensity discharge
8334:Sedan delivery/Panel van
7250:"What is an automobile?"
7248:Margolius, Ivan (2020).
7183:Kay, Jane Holtz (1997).
6636:South China Morning Post
6511:"Ammonia for fuel cells"
6188:"Our Ailing Communities"
6138:"Drax Electric Insights"
4904:"VW Golf: Innenleuchten"
4442:Georgano, G. N. (2000).
4323:Veteran and Vintage Cars
3033:Pocket Oxford Dictionary
2995:
2280:lower carbon electricity
1970:Wuling Hongguang Mini EV
1857:Electronics and interior
1744:Electric vehicle battery
1701:have sometimes employed
1671:greenhouse gas emissions
1567:Alternative fuel vehicle
1536:Toyota Motor Corporation
1502:was also partnered with
1292:Highland Park Ford Plant
1262:techniques pioneered by
1168:pistonless rotary engine
21:Central African Republic
12310:19th-century inventions
12003:Non-motorized vehicular
10926:Combined braking system
10329:Constant-velocity joint
9630:Core plug (freeze plug)
8595:Liquified petroleum gas
8407:Driverless (autonomous)
7411:Automotive night vision
6698:The Wall Street Journal
6576:Interesting Engineering
6215:The Wall Street Journal
5373:. NHTSA. Archived from
4031:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
4027:"Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot"
3968:. Hergé. Archived from
3676:. University of Wales.
2754:Bicycle sharing systems
2708:Alternatives to car use
2676: US gal; 0.22
2557:Open source development
2472:instead of hydrogen in
2334:between 2025 and 2050.
1989:charging infrastructure
1886:auxiliary power outlets
1151:, a company founded by
897:François Isaac de Rivaz
827:Jesuit mission in China
536:
525:
368:Cars have controls for
335:François Isaac de Rivaz
314:, and mainly transport
73:. The reason given is:
12264:Personal rapid transit
12107:Personal rapid transit
11786:Automotive engineering
11216:manufacturers detailed
10750:Independent suspension
10309:Automatic transmission
9075:Stressed member engine
8500:Compressed natural gas
8427:Personal rapid transit
6989:"Transport and health"
6142:Drax Electric Insights
5626:Automotive News Europe
4446:. Sweden: AB Nordbok.
4306:Clymer, Floyd (1950).
3803:"Definition of "auto""
3469:. RACV. Archived from
2802:Outline of automobiles
2766:personal rapid transit
2725:
2649:
2546:
2255:
2247:
2149:
2121:Economics of car usage
2084:
2023:sport utility vehicles
1995:Seating and body style
1964:
1945:daytime running lights
1936:
1935:daytime running lights
1876:which originated from
1869:
1798:
1645:) in ICE cars include
1594:
1582:
1393:(with interchangeable
1268:Portsmouth Block Mills
1239:
1223:
1215:
960:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
806:
776:
764:
753:
750:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
741:
730:
725:, as preserved at the
714:
603:
510:
504:
386:rear-reversing cameras
347:Oldsmobile Curved Dash
343:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
42:. For other uses, see
36:Passenger railroad car
23:. For other uses, see
11507:List of manufacturers
11333:List of manufacturers
11186:List of manufacturers
10770:Multi-link suspension
9207:Windshield/windscreen
8766:Dual motor-four-wheel
8364:Town (Coupé de Ville)
7593:Remote keyless system
6350:10.17645/si.v5i4.1081
5418:Fran Tonkiss (2005).
5323:"Mary Ward 1827â1869"
4505:www.recurrentauto.com
4351:Georgano, N. (2000).
4291:Longstreet, Stephen.
4118:Stein, Ralph (1967).
3467:"Car Operating Costs"
2715:
2696:sustainable transport
2647:
2532:
2442:racial discrimination
2253:
2244:
2203:Environmental effects
2136:
2082:
1958:
1931:
1864:
1791:
1659:fossil fuel subsidies
1588:
1574:
1556:Components and design
1544:Fuji Heavy Industries
1229:
1221:
1214:(Oldsmobile) in 1897.
1206:
970:was built in 1885 in
907:(dried spores of the
887:(which they called a
837:Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot
794:working there at the
782:
770:
759:
747:
736:
720:
708:
355:horse-drawn carriages
331:Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot
29:CARS (disambiguation)
11989:Private railroad car
11984:Motorized wheelchair
11957:Scooter (motorcycle)
11776:Auto and motor shows
10414:Locking differential
10349:Direct-shift gearbox
9871:Compression ignition
9376:Daytime running lamp
8777:Engine configuration
7332:at Wikimedia Commons
7211:. New York: Arcade.
7168:. New York: Morrow.
6487:. 3 September 2019.
6405:. 5 September 2019.
4934:auto motor und sport
4410:on 19 September 2010
4220:on 24 September 2015
3892:. US. 17 August 2023
3833:"Definition of auto"
3807:Cambridge Dictionary
3703:"auto-, comb. form2"
3331:World Economic Forum
3275:"Automobile History"
2577:on-board diagnostics
2043:station wagon/estate
2009:Truck classification
1910:prevent damage from
1892:, portable fridges,
1874:entertainment system
1831:in-car entertainment
1764:regenerative braking
1669:and restrictions on
1561:Propulsion and fuels
1430:vertical integration
1264:Marc Isambard Brunel
773:Flocken Elektrowagen
398:in-car entertainment
329:The French inventor
25:Car (disambiguation)
12163:Flexible carpooling
12117:Ridesharing company
12044:Horse-drawn vehicle
11994:Private spaceflight
11937:Electric skateboard
11915:Motorized vehicular
11729:Truck manufacturers
11120:Automotive industry
10941:Electric park brake
10439:Preselector gearbox
10419:Manual transmission
10021:Catalytic converter
9338:Weight distribution
9270:Omniview technology
8783:internal combustion
8585:Internal combustion
8392:All-terrain vehicle
8314:Retractable hardtop
7205:Williams, Heathcote
7189:. New York: Crown.
7050:on 20 December 2007
6638:. 25 October 2022.
6198:on 8 February 2007.
6192:Metropolis Magazine
5811:carbonfootprint.com
5807:"Electric Vehicles"
5628:. 10 October 2022.
5470:The Huffington Post
5235:2021Natur.598..254S
4996:(in German). 2013.
4593:. 4 February 2019.
4120:The Automobile Book
4067:on 20 December 2005
3890:Military One Source
3835:. Merriam-Webster.
3735:. Merriam-Webster.
3440:. 6 February 2020.
3378:"Electric V Petrol"
3248:Scientific American
3099:. 26 January 1986.
2905:Fenceline community
2848:Motor vehicle theft
2605:Automotive industry
2539:Stanford University
2440:and other types of
2438:driving while black
2358:habitat destruction
1924:Automotive lighting
1912:electrical overload
1770:and either disc or
1199:Automotive industry
1090:U.S. patent 549,160
1085:Rochester, New York
1004:joint-stock company
800:Mercedes-Benz Group
600:) "self" and Latin
547:horse-drawn vehicle
478:automotive industry
80:editing the article
11212:manufacturers list
10981:Regenerative brake
10585:Electric generator
10490:Wheel hub assembly
10147:Knocking / pinging
9739:Combustion chamber
9457:Registration plate
7441:Check engine light
7421:Blind spot monitor
6944:. September 2017.
6668:. 4 October 2022.
6547:. 12 August 2020.
6370:The New York Times
6245:www.planetizen.com
6172:has generic name (
5842:Innovation Origins
5730:10.3390/su11092690
5557:The New York Times
5359:on 26 August 2006.
4684:. 8 January 2019.
4325:. London: Hamlyn.
3384:on 18 October 2019
3283:. 21 August 2018.
3096:The New York Times
2962:Congestion pricing
2925:Traffic congestion
2823:Car classification
2726:
2650:
2624:. You can help by
2547:
2385:traffic congestion
2374:wildlife corridors
2370:wildlife crossings
2362:primary production
2288:low-emission zones
2256:
2248:
2150:
2115:Costs and benefits
2085:
2013:Vehicle size class
2005:Car classification
1965:
1961:Chevrolet Suburban
1937:
1870:
1827:navigation systems
1799:
1754:Automotive battery
1667:environmental laws
1595:
1583:
1508:Mitsubishi Model A
1276:Springfield Armory
1240:
1224:
1216:
1182:'s version of the
1122:Duryea Motor Wagon
899:designed his own "
846:Richard Trevithick
819:Ferdinand Verbiest
807:
777:
765:
754:
742:
731:
715:
711:Ferdinand Verbiest
581:classical compound
574:Horseless carriage
473:Traffic collisions
418:history of the car
394:navigation systems
359:after World War II
252:2, less commonly 3
12305:German inventions
12290:Private transport
12272:
12271:
12059:Vehicles for hire
11908:Private transport
11874:
11873:
11781:Automotive design
11719:Bus manufacturers
11712:by parent company
11650:Top manufacturers
11618:
11617:
11086:
11085:
10891:Automatic braking
10626:
10625:
10379:Epicyclic gearing
10248:Automotive engine
10193:
10192:
10162:Stratified charge
9929:Electrical system
9911:Engine management
9744:Compression ratio
9684:Starter ring gear
9583:rotating assembly
9524:
9523:
9482:
9481:
9346:
9345:
9177:Glass run channel
9111:Trunk/boot/dickie
8908:Automotive design
8874:
8873:
8170:
8169:
7939:Compact executive
7790:
7789:
7698:Glove compartment
7652:Child safety lock
7328:Media related to
7158:Halberstam, David
6877:"2018 Statistics"
6847:"2019 Statistics"
6817:"2020 Statistics"
6308:. 6 August 2018.
5877:. February 2011.
5229:(7880): 254â256.
4682:Egypt Independent
4478:978-0-8108-8888-3
3473:on 7 October 2009
3354:. 9 August 2019.
2992:
2991:
2952:Car-free movement
2863:Traffic collision
2818:Automotive safety
2642:
2641:
2590:arrangements and
2535:Volkswagen Passat
2462:wireless charging
2434:African Americans
2343:water consumption
2315:lifetime of a car
2300:alternative fuels
2233:Vehicle recycling
2173:maintaining roads
2071:Low speed vehicle
2067:Traffic collision
1683:hydrogen vehicles
1661:, concerns about
1532:Toyoda Loom Works
1341:Charles Kettering
1256:Lansing, Michigan
1070:ParisâBrestâParis
905:Lycopodium powder
703:
702:
695:
324:developed economy
284:
283:
244:3â6, most often 4
108:
107:
100:
70:layout guidelines
12322:
12300:Wheeled vehicles
12295:Vehicles by type
12249:Public transport
12143:Shared transport
12092:Hackney carriage
11962:Mobility scooter
11932:Electric bicycle
11901:
11894:
11887:
11878:
11877:
11864:
11854:
11853:
11844:
11843:
11834:
11833:
11806:list of vehicles
11151:
11150:
11113:
11106:
11099:
11090:
11089:
11076:
11075:
11066:
11030:Outline of tires
10765:MacPherson strut
10653:
10646:
10639:
10630:
10629:
10616:
10615:
10606:
10483:Wheels and tires
10454:Torque converter
10220:
10213:
10206:
10197:
10196:
10036:Exhaust manifold
9901:Spark plug wires
9787:Boost controller
9774:Forced induction
9551:
9544:
9537:
9528:
9527:
9514:
9504:
9503:
9494:
9493:
9441:Window deflector
9424:Side-view mirror
9359:
9358:
8982:Continental tire
8945:Backbone chassis
8933:
8932:
8901:
8894:
8887:
8878:
8877:
8786:
8745:Front-four-wheel
8696:
8559:direct injection
8470:Alternative fuel
8284:Multi-stop truck
7838:
7837:
7817:
7810:
7803:
7794:
7793:
7780:
7770:
7769:
7760:
7759:
7657:Rear-view mirror
7588:Power door locks
7375:
7368:
7361:
7352:
7351:
7327:
7312:
7301:
7290:
7269:
7244:
7222:
7200:
7179:
7167:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7139:
7127:
7121:
7120:
7097:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7040:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7024:. FiA Foundation
7023:
7015:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7004:
6995:. Archived from
6985:
6979:
6978:
6977:on 22 July 2011.
6967:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6950:
6939:
6931:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6914:
6907:
6899:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6888:
6873:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6843:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6832:
6813:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6776:
6770:
6763:
6755:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6744:
6739:on 11 April 2011
6735:. Archived from
6729:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6718:
6688:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6677:
6666:Consumer Reports
6658:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6628:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6606:GreenMotor.co.uk
6598:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6587:
6567:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6556:
6545:Automotive World
6537:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6477:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6466:
6457:. 23 July 2019.
6451:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6425:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6403:Air Quality News
6395:
6389:
6388:
6383:
6381:
6361:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6337:Social Inclusion
6328:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6267:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6237:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6206:
6200:
6199:
6194:. Archived from
6184:
6178:
6177:
6171:
6167:
6165:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6133:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6113:. October 2005.
6103:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6081:www.euractiv.com
6072:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6041:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6030:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5972:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5903:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5883:
5872:
5864:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5833:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5756:
5749:
5741:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5708:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5618:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5596:www.euractiv.com
5587:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5531:10.7922/G2HM56SV
5524:
5515:
5509:
5508:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5385:
5379:
5378:
5377:on 27 July 2004.
5367:
5361:
5360:
5355:. Archived from
5345:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5329:on 11 March 2008
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5299:. 9 April 2022.
5289:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5198:
5175:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5079:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4878:The Brake Report
4870:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4718:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4618:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4511:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4439:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4355:. London: HMSO.
4348:
4337:
4336:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4216:. Archived from
4206:
4200:
4199:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4115:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4056:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4023:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4001:on 10 March 2013
3991:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3942:. British Museum
3936:
3930:
3929:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3886:"USAG Stuttgart"
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3675:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3629:on 28 June 2003.
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3564:
3555:
3554:
3543:. Granta Books.
3536:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3492:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3463:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3438:Project Drawdown
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3313:on 22 July 2011.
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3251:. January 2017.
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3036:
3026:
3009:
3006:
2807:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2732:such as busses,
2730:public transport
2682:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2637:
2634:
2616:
2609:
2595:neighbourhoods.
2493:carbon nanotubes
2421:transport divide
2160:, driving time,
2154:auto maintenance
1823:air conditioning
1772:drum rear brakes
1732:wheel hub motors
1415:Great Depression
1377:; in the 1950s,
1274:in 1821, at the
1272:Thomas Blanchard
1092:
1031:Daimler-Mercedes
952:Siegfried Marcus
944:Gottlieb Daimler
881:Nicéphore Niépce
788:Gottlieb Daimler
723:fardier Ă vapeur
698:
691:
687:
684:
678:
650:
649:
642:
606:
599:
598:
592:
579:"Automobile", a
539:
528:
517:Old North French
426:Project Drawdown
404:, fueled by the
390:air conditioning
280:
278:
273:
124:
112:
111:
103:
96:
92:
89:
83:
61:
60:
53:
12330:
12329:
12325:
12324:
12323:
12321:
12320:
12319:
12275:
12274:
12273:
12268:
12237:
12187:
12183:Bicycle-sharing
12131:
12112:Pulled rickshaw
12097:Motorcycle taxi
12053:
12049:Hot air balloon
11998:
11910:
11905:
11875:
11870:
11822:
11764:
11738:
11690:
11654:
11614:
11586:
11551:
11511:
11337:
11190:
11140:
11122:
11117:
11087:
11082:
11054:
11003:
10999:
10990:
10966:Hydraulic fluid
10961:Hydraulic brake
10877:
10868:Torque steering
10863:Rack and pinion
10824:
10815:Wheel alignment
10730:Double wishbone
10676:
10663:
10657:
10627:
10622:
10594:
10563:
10478:
10474:Universal joint
10404:Hotchkiss drive
10295:
10242:
10229:
10224:
10194:
10189:
10171:
10167:Top dead centre
10135:
10095:
10050:
10007:
9956:
9930:
9923:
9912:
9905:
9852:
9806:
9768:
9724:Tappet / lifter
9707:Flathead layout
9697:
9688:
9582:
9573:
9560:
9555:
9525:
9520:
9478:
9445:
9407:
9355:
9353:
9342:
9313:Breakover angle
9296:
9223:
9163:
9115:
9094:
8922:
8910:
8905:
8875:
8870:
8847:
8818:Single-cylinder
8780:
8779:
8771:
8759:Rear-four-wheel
8710:Front mid-front
8694:
8693:
8685:
8663:Engine position
8657:
8604:
8590:Liquid nitrogen
8456:
8384:
8378:
8166:
8108:
8067:
8014:
8000:Crossover (CUV)
7981:
7953:
7925:
7887:
7827:
7821:
7791:
7786:
7748:
7717:
7671:
7625:
7607:
7561:
7500:
7456:Head-up display
7394:
7382:
7379:
7320:
7305:
7294:
7287:
7241:
7227:Sachs, Wolfgang
7219:
7197:
7176:
7153:
7151:Further reading
7148:
7147:
7137:
7135:
7128:
7124:
7117:
7101:Kay, Jane Holtz
7098:
7094:
7084:
7082:
7067:
7063:
7053:
7051:
7042:
7041:
7037:
7027:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7016:
7012:
7002:
7000:
6987:
6986:
6982:
6969:
6968:
6964:
6954:
6952:
6948:
6937:
6933:
6932:
6928:
6918:
6916:
6912:
6905:
6901:
6900:
6896:
6886:
6884:
6875:
6874:
6870:
6860:
6858:
6845:
6844:
6840:
6830:
6828:
6815:
6814:
6810:
6800:
6798:
6789:
6788:
6784:
6774:
6772:
6768:
6761:
6757:
6756:
6752:
6742:
6740:
6731:
6730:
6726:
6716:
6714:
6689:
6685:
6675:
6673:
6660:
6659:
6655:
6645:
6643:
6630:
6629:
6625:
6615:
6613:
6600:
6599:
6595:
6585:
6583:
6568:
6564:
6554:
6552:
6539:
6538:
6534:
6524:
6522:
6509:
6508:
6504:
6494:
6492:
6479:
6478:
6474:
6464:
6462:
6453:
6452:
6448:
6438:
6436:
6431:. 9 July 2019.
6427:
6426:
6422:
6412:
6410:
6397:
6396:
6392:
6379:
6377:
6362:
6358:
6329:
6325:
6315:
6313:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6285:
6283:
6268:
6264:
6254:
6252:
6239:
6238:
6234:
6224:
6222:
6207:
6203:
6186:
6185:
6181:
6169:
6168:
6159:
6158:
6151:
6149:
6134:
6130:
6120:
6118:
6105:
6104:
6100:
6090:
6088:
6073:
6069:
6059:
6057:
6042:
6038:
6028:
6026:
6003:
5999:
5989:
5987:
5974:
5973:
5969:
5959:
5957:
5952:. 8 June 2020.
5944:
5943:
5939:
5929:
5927:
5904:
5897:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5870:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5851:
5849:
5834:
5830:
5820:
5818:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5790:
5788:
5783:. 30 May 2022.
5775:
5774:
5770:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5747:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5709:
5705:
5695:
5693:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5665:
5663:
5650:
5649:
5645:
5635:
5633:
5620:
5619:
5615:
5605:
5603:
5588:
5584:
5574:
5572:
5549:
5545:
5537:
5522:
5516:
5512:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5480:
5478:
5461:
5457:
5447:
5445:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5416:
5412:
5402:
5400:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5332:
5330:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5306:
5304:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5276:
5274:
5213:
5209:
5196:
5194:
5176:
5172:
5162:
5160:
5142:
5138:
5128:
5126:
5111:
5107:
5097:
5095:
5080:
5073:
5063:
5061:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5033:
5031:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5003:
5001:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4973:
4971:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4943:
4941:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4913:
4911:
4902:
4901:
4897:
4887:
4885:
4880:. 31 May 2022.
4872:
4871:
4867:
4857:
4855:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4827:
4825:
4810:
4806:
4796:
4794:
4779:
4775:
4765:
4763:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4735:
4733:
4720:
4719:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4691:
4689:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4661:
4659:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4635:
4633:
4620:
4619:
4610:
4600:
4598:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4568:
4566:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4542:
4540:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4509:
4507:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4479:
4465:
4461:
4454:
4440:
4423:
4413:
4411:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4387:
4385:
4374:
4370:
4363:
4349:
4340:
4333:
4319:
4315:
4304:
4300:
4289:
4285:
4275:
4273:
4272:on 10 July 2012
4264:
4263:
4259:
4249:
4247:
4246:on 16 July 2011
4238:
4237:
4233:
4223:
4221:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4196:
4182:
4178:
4168:
4166:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4145:
4131:
4127:
4116:
4107:
4097:
4095:
4084:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4057:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4025:
4024:
4015:
4004:
4002:
3993:
3992:
3985:
3975:
3973:
3972:on 3 March 2016
3960:
3959:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3926:
3909:
3905:
3895:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3869:
3867:
3856:
3852:
3842:
3840:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3786:
3784:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3654:
3652:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3604:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3579:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3537:
3528:
3518:
3516:
3509:
3493:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3410:. 13 May 2019.
3402:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3322:
3318:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3280:www.history.com
3273:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3197:. 13 March 2024
3187:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3170:
3159:Washington Post
3152:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3123:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3062:"motor car, n."
3060:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2940:
2915:Noise pollution
2868:
2804:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2748:, cycling, and
2710:
2704:
2679:
2677:
2669:
2667:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2622:needs expansion
2607:
2601:
2585:
2565:
2563:Open source car
2559:
2527:
2521:
2503:basis, through
2450:
2413:
2372:) and creating
2296:hybrid vehicles
2239:
2225:Noise pollution
2205:
2189:road congestion
2185:noise pollution
2166:emergency power
2142:Chang'an Avenue
2138:Road congestion
2131:
2119:Main articles:
2117:
2095:, Ireland, and
2077:
2061:Main articles:
2059:
2015:
1997:
1953:
1951:Weight and size
1926:
1920:
1894:power inverters
1859:
1815:ignition timing
1786:
1780:
1756:
1746:
1740:
1723:countries. The
1713:Oil consumption
1675:hybrid vehicles
1608:noise pollution
1600:
1569:
1563:
1558:
1356:Alfred P. Sloan
1250:in 1901 at his
1244:production-line
1201:
1195:
1193:Mass production
1153:Harry J. Lawson
1149:Daimler Company
1114:Duryea brothers
1088:
1074:Charles Terront
1010:) in 1897, the
976:Benz & Cie.
948:Wilhelm Maybach
874:Locomotive Acts
792:Wilhelm Maybach
699:
688:
682:
679:
665:Please help by
664:
651:
647:
640:
634:
566:British English
490:
461:noise pollution
453:road congestion
276:
274:
271:
220:
135:
104:
93:
87:
84:
78:Please help by
77:
62:
58:
51:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12328:
12318:
12317:
12315:Motor vehicles
12312:
12307:
12302:
12297:
12292:
12287:
12270:
12269:
12267:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12245:
12243:
12239:
12238:
12236:
12235:
12234:
12233:
12231:Stair Climbing
12223:
12218:
12217:
12216:
12214:Stair Climbing
12206:
12201:
12195:
12193:
12189:
12188:
12186:
12185:
12180:
12175:
12170:
12165:
12160:
12155:
12150:
12145:
12139:
12137:
12133:
12132:
12130:
12129:
12124:
12119:
12114:
12109:
12104:
12099:
12094:
12089:
12084:
12082:Cycle rickshaw
12079:
12074:
12069:
12063:
12061:
12055:
12054:
12052:
12051:
12046:
12041:
12036:
12031:
12026:
12021:
12016:
12006:
12004:
12000:
11999:
11997:
11996:
11991:
11986:
11981:
11976:
11971:
11966:
11965:
11964:
11959:
11954:
11944:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11924:
11918:
11916:
11912:
11911:
11904:
11903:
11896:
11889:
11881:
11872:
11871:
11869:
11868:
11858:
11848:
11838:
11827:
11824:
11823:
11821:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11809:
11808:
11798:
11793:
11788:
11783:
11778:
11772:
11770:
11769:Related topics
11766:
11765:
11763:
11762:
11757:
11752:
11746:
11744:
11740:
11739:
11737:
11736:
11731:
11726:
11721:
11716:
11715:
11714:
11709:
11698:
11696:
11692:
11691:
11689:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11662:
11660:
11656:
11655:
11653:
11652:
11647:
11642:
11637:
11632:
11626:
11624:
11620:
11619:
11616:
11615:
11613:
11612:
11607:
11606:
11605:
11594:
11592:
11588:
11587:
11585:
11584:
11583:
11582:
11572:
11571:
11570:
11559:
11557:
11553:
11552:
11550:
11549:
11548:
11547:
11537:
11532:
11531:
11530:
11519:
11517:
11513:
11512:
11510:
11509:
11504:
11503:
11502:
11495:United Kingdom
11492:
11487:
11486:
11485:
11475:
11474:
11473:
11463:
11458:
11453:
11452:
11451:
11441:
11436:
11435:
11434:
11424:
11419:
11418:
11417:
11407:
11402:
11397:
11396:
11395:
11385:
11384:
11383:
11373:
11372:
11371:
11364:Czech Republic
11361:
11356:
11351:
11345:
11343:
11339:
11338:
11336:
11335:
11330:
11325:
11320:
11315:
11310:
11309:
11308:
11298:
11297:
11296:
11286:
11281:
11276:
11271:
11266:
11265:
11264:
11254:
11253:
11252:
11242:
11237:
11232:
11231:
11230:
11220:
11219:
11218:
11204:
11198:
11196:
11192:
11191:
11189:
11188:
11183:
11178:
11173:
11168:
11163:
11157:
11155:
11148:
11142:
11141:
11139:
11138:
11133:
11127:
11124:
11123:
11116:
11115:
11108:
11101:
11093:
11084:
11083:
11081:
11080:
11070:
11059:
11056:
11055:
11053:
11052:
11047:
11045:Whitewall tire
11042:
11037:
11032:
11027:
11022:
11017:
11012:
11006:
11004:
10995:
10992:
10991:
10989:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10956:Engine braking
10953:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10906:Brake bleeding
10903:
10898:
10893:
10887:
10885:
10879:
10878:
10876:
10875:
10870:
10865:
10860:
10858:Power steering
10855:
10850:
10845:
10840:
10834:
10832:
10826:
10825:
10823:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10810:Watt's linkage
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10780:Shock absorber
10777:
10772:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10745:Hydropneumatic
10742:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10707:
10702:
10697:
10692:
10686:
10684:
10678:
10677:
10668:
10665:
10664:
10662:control system
10656:
10655:
10648:
10641:
10633:
10624:
10623:
10621:
10620:
10610:
10599:
10596:
10595:
10593:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10575:Electric motor
10571:
10569:
10565:
10564:
10562:
10561:
10560:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10539:
10534:
10529:
10524:
10514:
10513:
10512:
10507:
10502:
10492:
10486:
10484:
10480:
10479:
10477:
10476:
10471:
10466:
10461:
10456:
10451:
10446:
10441:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10389:Friction drive
10386:
10384:Fluid coupling
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10341:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10321:
10316:
10311:
10305:
10303:
10297:
10296:
10294:
10293:
10288:
10283:
10278:
10275:Plug-in hybrid
10268:
10263:
10258:
10252:
10250:
10244:
10243:
10234:
10231:
10230:
10223:
10222:
10215:
10208:
10200:
10191:
10190:
10188:
10187:
10182:
10176:
10173:
10172:
10170:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10149:
10143:
10141:
10137:
10136:
10134:
10133:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10103:
10101:
10097:
10096:
10094:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10072:
10071:
10066:
10060:
10058:
10056:Cooling system
10052:
10051:
10049:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10017:
10015:
10013:Exhaust system
10009:
10008:
10006:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9983:Inlet manifold
9980:
9975:
9970:
9964:
9962:
9958:
9957:
9955:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9921:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9907:
9906:
9904:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9862:
9860:
9854:
9853:
9851:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9838:Fuel injection
9835:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9814:
9812:
9808:
9807:
9805:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9778:
9776:
9770:
9769:
9767:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9720:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9703:
9701:
9690:
9689:
9687:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9605:Connecting rod
9602:
9597:
9592:
9586:
9584:
9575:
9574:
9565:
9562:
9561:
9554:
9553:
9546:
9539:
9531:
9522:
9521:
9519:
9518:
9508:
9498:
9487:
9484:
9483:
9480:
9479:
9477:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9465:
9464:
9453:
9451:
9447:
9446:
9444:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9432:
9431:
9421:
9415:
9413:
9412:Other elements
9409:
9408:
9406:
9405:
9404:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9378:
9373:
9367:
9365:
9356:
9351:
9348:
9347:
9344:
9343:
9341:
9340:
9335:
9333:Turning radius
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9304:
9302:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9294:
9293:
9292:
9287:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9235:Bumper sticker
9231:
9229:
9228:Other elements
9225:
9224:
9222:
9221:
9220:
9219:
9214:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9173:
9171:
9165:
9164:
9162:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9125:
9123:
9117:
9116:
9114:
9113:
9108:
9102:
9100:
9096:
9095:
9093:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9066:
9065:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9029:
9028:
9027:
9026:
9011:
9006:
9005:
9004:
8999:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8968:
8967:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8941:
8939:
8930:
8924:
8923:
8915:
8912:
8911:
8904:
8903:
8896:
8889:
8881:
8872:
8871:
8869:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8852:
8849:
8848:
8846:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8789:
8787:
8773:
8772:
8770:
8769:
8762:
8755:
8752:Mid-four-wheel
8748:
8741:
8734:
8727:
8720:
8713:
8706:
8699:
8697:
8687:
8686:
8684:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8667:
8665:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8614:
8612:
8606:
8605:
8603:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8567:
8562:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8522:
8516:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8466:
8464:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8388:
8386:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8339:Shooting brake
8336:
8331:
8329:Saloon / Sedan
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8180:
8178:
8172:
8171:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8118:
8116:
8110:
8109:
8107:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8075:
8073:
8069:
8068:
8066:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8024:
8022:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7991:
7989:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7963:
7961:
7955:
7954:
7952:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7935:
7933:
7927:
7926:
7924:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7897:
7895:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7844:
7842:
7835:
7833:Classification
7829:
7828:
7820:
7819:
7812:
7805:
7797:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7784:
7774:
7764:
7753:
7750:
7749:
7747:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7725:
7723:
7719:
7718:
7716:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7688:Center console
7685:
7679:
7677:
7676:Other elements
7673:
7672:
7670:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7628:
7626:
7624:
7623:
7618:
7612:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7569:
7567:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7559:
7557:Steering wheel
7554:
7552:Power steering
7549:
7544:
7542:Manettino dial
7539:
7534:
7529:
7527:Cruise control
7524:
7519:
7514:
7508:
7506:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7471:Radar detector
7468:
7466:Parking sensor
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7402:
7400:
7396:
7395:
7387:
7384:
7383:
7378:
7377:
7370:
7363:
7355:
7349:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7319:
7318:External links
7316:
7315:
7314:
7303:
7292:
7285:
7270:
7254:The Automobile
7245:
7239:
7223:
7217:
7201:
7195:
7180:
7174:
7152:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7134:. The Guardian
7122:
7115:
7092:
7061:
7035:
7010:
6999:on 29 May 2011
6980:
6962:
6926:
6894:
6868:
6838:
6808:
6782:
6771:on 4 July 2015
6750:
6724:
6683:
6653:
6623:
6593:
6562:
6532:
6502:
6472:
6446:
6420:
6390:
6356:
6343:(4): 147â160.
6323:
6293:
6262:
6232:
6201:
6179:
6128:
6098:
6067:
6036:
5997:
5967:
5937:
5895:
5859:
5828:
5798:
5768:
5736:
5717:Sustainability
5703:
5673:
5643:
5613:
5582:
5543:
5510:
5488:
5455:
5440:. March 2022.
5425:
5410:
5380:
5371:"SaferCar.gov"
5362:
5349:"Bliss plaque"
5340:
5314:
5284:
5207:
5170:
5136:
5105:
5071:
5041:
5011:
4981:
4951:
4921:
4895:
4865:
4835:
4804:
4773:
4743:
4710:
4699:
4669:
4643:
4608:
4576:
4550:
4520:
4492:
4477:
4459:
4452:
4421:
4395:
4368:
4361:
4338:
4331:
4313:
4298:
4283:
4257:
4231:
4201:
4195:978-1351440486
4194:
4176:
4150:
4143:
4125:
4122:. Paul Hamlyn.
4105:
4078:
4048:
4013:
3983:
3953:
3931:
3925:978-1349086269
3924:
3903:
3877:
3864:Go Easy Berlin
3850:
3824:
3794:
3765:
3750:
3724:
3694:
3662:
3632:
3614:
3584:
3577:
3556:
3549:
3526:
3507:
3484:
3455:
3425:
3395:
3369:
3337:
3316:
3298:
3266:
3234:
3208:
3180:
3145:
3117:
3082:
3050:
3044:978-0198611134
3043:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2967:Highway revolt
2964:
2959:
2954:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2880:Car dependency
2870:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2805:
2800:Main article:
2798:
2797:
2781:
2778:
2706:Main article:
2703:
2700:
2654:motor vehicles
2640:
2639:
2619:
2617:
2603:Main article:
2600:
2597:
2584:
2581:
2561:Main article:
2558:
2555:
2543:driverless car
2525:Autonomous car
2523:Main article:
2520:
2519:Autonomous car
2517:
2449:
2446:
2425:car dependency
2412:
2409:
2304:fuel-efficient
2204:
2201:
2116:
2113:
2058:
2055:
2019:Full-size cars
2001:Car body style
1996:
1993:
1952:
1949:
1922:Main article:
1919:
1916:
1858:
1855:
1804:steering wheel
1782:Main article:
1779:
1778:User interface
1776:
1742:Main article:
1739:
1736:
1717:1980s oil glut
1695:plug-in hybrid
1691:fully electric
1663:oil dependence
1612:climate change
1599:
1596:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1506:and built the
1232:Toyota Corolla
1208:Ransom E. Olds
1194:
1191:
1137:Thomas Rickett
1062:Peugeot Type 3
1058:Auguste Doriot
1050:Armand Peugeot
1046:Ămile Levassor
936:Gustave Trouvé
929:Etienne Lenoir
831:Kangxi Emperor
721:Cugnot's 1771
701:
700:
683:September 2022
654:
652:
645:
636:Main article:
633:
630:
570:self-propelled
521:Middle English
489:
486:
282:
281:
268:
264:
263:
258:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
234:
233:Self-propelled
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
219:
218:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
171:
169:
165:
164:
162:Transportation
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
141:
140:Classification
137:
136:
128:Toyota Corolla
125:
117:
116:
106:
105:
65:
63:
56:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12327:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12293:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12282:
12280:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12246:
12244:
12240:
12232:
12229:
12228:
12227:
12224:
12222:
12219:
12215:
12212:
12211:
12210:
12207:
12205:
12204:Inline skates
12202:
12200:
12197:
12196:
12194:
12192:Non vehicular
12190:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12161:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12144:
12141:
12140:
12138:
12134:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12115:
12113:
12110:
12108:
12105:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12072:Auto rickshaw
12070:
12068:
12065:
12064:
12062:
12060:
12056:
12050:
12047:
12045:
12042:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12025:
12024:Roller skates
12022:
12020:
12017:
12015:
12011:
12008:
12007:
12005:
12001:
11995:
11992:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11982:
11980:
11977:
11975:
11972:
11970:
11967:
11963:
11960:
11958:
11955:
11953:
11950:
11949:
11948:
11945:
11943:
11940:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11919:
11917:
11913:
11909:
11902:
11897:
11895:
11890:
11888:
11883:
11882:
11879:
11867:
11863:
11859:
11857:
11849:
11847:
11839:
11837:
11829:
11828:
11825:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11807:
11804:
11803:
11802:
11799:
11797:
11794:
11792:
11789:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11773:
11771:
11767:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11747:
11745:
11743:Organisations
11741:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11717:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11704:
11703:
11700:
11699:
11697:
11695:Manufacturers
11693:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11663:
11661:
11657:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11636:
11633:
11631:
11628:
11627:
11625:
11621:
11611:
11608:
11604:
11603:manufacturers
11601:
11600:
11599:
11596:
11595:
11593:
11589:
11581:
11580:manufacturers
11578:
11577:
11576:
11573:
11569:
11568:manufacturers
11566:
11565:
11564:
11561:
11560:
11558:
11556:South America
11554:
11546:
11545:manufacturers
11543:
11542:
11541:
11540:United States
11538:
11536:
11533:
11529:
11528:manufacturers
11526:
11525:
11524:
11521:
11520:
11518:
11516:North America
11514:
11508:
11505:
11501:
11500:manufacturers
11498:
11497:
11496:
11493:
11491:
11488:
11484:
11483:manufacturers
11481:
11480:
11479:
11476:
11472:
11471:manufacturers
11469:
11468:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11459:
11457:
11454:
11450:
11449:manufacturers
11447:
11446:
11445:
11442:
11440:
11437:
11433:
11432:manufacturers
11430:
11429:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11416:
11415:manufacturers
11413:
11412:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11394:
11393:manufacturers
11391:
11390:
11389:
11386:
11382:
11381:manufacturers
11379:
11378:
11377:
11374:
11370:
11369:manufacturers
11367:
11366:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11346:
11344:
11340:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11311:
11307:
11306:manufacturers
11304:
11303:
11302:
11299:
11295:
11294:manufacturers
11292:
11291:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11263:
11262:manufacturers
11260:
11259:
11258:
11255:
11251:
11250:manufacturers
11248:
11247:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11233:
11229:
11228:manufacturers
11226:
11225:
11224:
11221:
11217:
11213:
11210:
11209:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11199:
11197:
11193:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11158:
11156:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11143:
11137:
11136:Motor vehicle
11134:
11132:
11129:
11128:
11125:
11121:
11114:
11109:
11107:
11102:
11100:
11095:
11094:
11091:
11079:
11071:
11069:
11065:
11061:
11060:
11057:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11035:Rostyle wheel
11033:
11031:
11028:
11026:
11023:
11021:
11018:
11016:
11013:
11011:
11008:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11001:Tires (Tyres)
10998:
10993:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10976:Parking brake
10974:
10972:
10971:Inboard brake
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10888:
10886:
10884:
10880:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10835:
10833:
10831:
10827:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10805:Unsprung mass
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10740:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10687:
10685:
10683:
10679:
10675:
10673:
10666:
10661:
10654:
10649:
10647:
10642:
10640:
10635:
10634:
10631:
10619:
10611:
10609:
10605:
10601:
10600:
10597:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10572:
10570:
10566:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10519:
10518:
10515:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10497:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10487:
10485:
10481:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10449:Shift-by-wire
10447:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10306:
10304:
10302:
10298:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10286:Petrol engine
10284:
10282:
10279:
10276:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10256:Diesel engine
10254:
10253:
10251:
10249:
10245:
10241:
10239:
10232:
10228:
10221:
10216:
10214:
10209:
10207:
10202:
10201:
10198:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10177:
10174:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10144:
10142:
10138:
10131:
10127:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10104:
10102:
10098:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10073:
10070:
10069:Water cooling
10067:
10065:
10062:
10061:
10059:
10057:
10053:
10047:
10046:Oxygen sensor
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10018:
10016:
10014:
10010:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9965:
9963:
9961:Intake system
9959:
9953:
9952:Starter motor
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9934:
9932:
9926:
9920:
9917:
9916:
9914:
9908:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9891:Ignition coil
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9863:
9861:
9859:
9855:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9829:
9826:
9824:
9823:Petrol engine
9821:
9819:
9818:Diesel engine
9816:
9815:
9813:
9809:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9782:Blowoff valve
9780:
9779:
9777:
9775:
9771:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9721:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9704:
9702:
9700:
9699:Cylinder head
9695:
9691:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9644:
9640:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9590:Balance shaft
9588:
9587:
9585:
9580:
9576:
9572:
9570:
9563:
9559:
9552:
9547:
9545:
9540:
9538:
9533:
9532:
9529:
9517:
9513:
9509:
9507:
9499:
9497:
9489:
9488:
9485:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9463:
9460:
9459:
9458:
9455:
9454:
9452:
9448:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9430:
9427:
9426:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9416:
9414:
9410:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9383:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9368:
9366:
9364:
9360:
9357:
9349:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9305:
9303:
9299:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9282:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9250:Hood ornament
9248:
9246:
9245:Front-end bra
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9232:
9230:
9226:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9209:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9197:Quarter glass
9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9170:
9166:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9126:
9124:
9122:
9118:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9103:
9101:
9097:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9064:
9061:
9060:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9053:Quarter panel
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9025:
9022:
9021:
9020:
9017:
9016:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8994:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8966:
8963:
8962:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8955:Body-on-frame
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8942:
8940:
8938:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8925:
8921:
8920:
8913:
8909:
8902:
8897:
8895:
8890:
8888:
8883:
8882:
8879:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8853:
8850:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8813:Reciprocating
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8790:
8788:
8784:
8778:
8774:
8767:
8763:
8760:
8756:
8753:
8749:
8746:
8742:
8739:
8735:
8732:
8731:Rear mid-rear
8728:
8725:
8721:
8718:
8714:
8711:
8707:
8704:
8701:
8700:
8698:
8692:
8688:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8664:
8660:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8611:
8607:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8575:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8560:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8530:
8526:
8523:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8463:
8459:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8381:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8344:Station wagon
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8234:Coupé utility
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8177:
8173:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8115:
8111:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8076:
8074:
8070:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8048:Sport compact
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8025:
8023:
8021:
8017:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7992:
7990:
7988:
7984:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7960:
7959:Minivan / MPV
7956:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7936:
7934:
7932:
7928:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7894:
7890:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7830:
7825:
7818:
7813:
7811:
7806:
7804:
7799:
7798:
7795:
7783:
7779:
7775:
7773:
7765:
7763:
7755:
7754:
7751:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7720:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7703:Molded carpet
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7680:
7678:
7674:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7613:
7610:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7564:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7547:Parking brake
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7509:
7507:
7503:
7497:
7496:Trip computer
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7416:Backup camera
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7397:
7393:
7392:
7385:
7376:
7371:
7369:
7364:
7362:
7357:
7356:
7353:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7326:
7322:
7321:
7310:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7286:9781317835585
7282:
7278:
7277:
7271:
7267:
7263:
7260:(11): 48â52.
7259:
7255:
7251:
7246:
7242:
7240:0-520-06878-5
7236:
7232:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7218:1-55970-176-5
7214:
7210:
7206:
7202:
7198:
7196:0-517-58702-5
7192:
7188:
7187:
7181:
7177:
7175:0-688-04838-2
7171:
7166:
7165:
7164:The Reckoning
7159:
7155:
7154:
7133:
7126:
7118:
7116:0-520-21620-2
7112:
7108:
7107:
7102:
7096:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7065:
7049:
7045:
7039:
7020:
7014:
6998:
6994:
6990:
6984:
6976:
6972:
6966:
6947:
6943:
6936:
6930:
6911:
6904:
6898:
6882:
6878:
6872:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6842:
6826:
6822:
6818:
6812:
6796:
6792:
6786:
6767:
6760:
6754:
6738:
6734:
6728:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6687:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6657:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6627:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6597:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6566:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6536:
6520:
6516:
6512:
6506:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6476:
6460:
6456:
6450:
6434:
6430:
6424:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6394:
6387:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6360:
6351:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6327:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6297:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6266:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6236:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6205:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6183:
6175:
6163:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6136:Group, Drax.
6132:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6102:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6071:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6040:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6008:
6001:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5971:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5941:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5902:
5900:
5880:
5876:
5869:
5863:
5847:
5843:
5839:
5832:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5802:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5753:
5746:
5740:
5731:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5707:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5677:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5647:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5617:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5586:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5547:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5492:
5476:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5459:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5429:
5421:
5414:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5384:
5376:
5372:
5366:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5344:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5288:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5174:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5140:
5124:
5120:
5119:Mechanic Base
5116:
5109:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5078:
5076:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5045:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5015:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4985:
4969:
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4906:(in German).
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4362:1-57958-293-1
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4332:0-600-00283-7
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3578:0-8139-2266-6
3574:
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3563:
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3552:
3550:1-86207-698-7
3546:
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3508:92-4-156260-9
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3429:
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3405:
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3357:
3353:
3352:
3351:CleanTechnica
3347:
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3320:
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2920:Roadway noise
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2833:Green vehicle
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2734:trolleybusses
2731:
2723:
2722:Paris, France
2719:
2714:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2690:(14,000
2689:
2685:
2675:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2646:
2636:
2627:
2623:
2620:This section
2618:
2615:
2611:
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2606:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2564:
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2540:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2513:connected car
2510:
2506:
2502:
2501:pay-as-you-go
2498:
2494:
2490:
2489:biocomposites
2486:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2466:hydrogen cars
2463:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2416:rural areas.
2411:Social issues
2408:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2367:
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2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2260:air pollution
2252:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:public health
2190:
2186:
2182:
2181:air pollution
2178:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
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2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2031:pickup trucks
2028:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1957:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1890:mobile phones
1887:
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1714:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1699:speed records
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:electric cars
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1665:, tightening
1664:
1660:
1657:. Removal of
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1641:(rather than
1640:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:air pollution
1592:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1553:
1552:legislation.
1551:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1494:building the
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1260:assembly line
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1242:Large-scale,
1237:
1233:
1228:
1220:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1184:Wankel engine
1181:
1178:design, only
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:diesel engine
1161:
1160:Rudolf Diesel
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1128:Springfield.
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1081:George Selden
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:Emil Jellinek
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
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1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
986:
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977:
973:
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963:
961:
958:patented his
957:
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890:
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877:
875:
871:
870:steam rollers
867:
863:
859:
853:
851:
850:Puffing Devil
847:
843:
838:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
805:
801:
797:
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789:
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751:
748:The original
746:
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719:
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694:
686:
676:
672:
668:
662:
658:
655:This section
653:
644:
643:
639:
629:
627:
626:auto mechanic
623:
622:auto industry
619:
618:North America
615:
611:
607:
605:
593:
591:
586:
585:Ancient Greek
583:derived from
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
538:
533:
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483:
479:
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470:
466:
465:public health
462:
458:
457:air pollution
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:Electric cars
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
349:and the 1908
348:
344:
341:patented his
340:
336:
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321:
317:
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305:
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296:motor vehicle
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118:
113:
110:
102:
99:
91:
81:
76:
75:messy layout.
72:
71:
66:This article
64:
55:
54:
49:
45:
41:
40:Motor vehicle
37:
30:
26:
22:
12242:Alternatives
11921:
11181:South Africa
11130:
11015:Custom wheel
10986:Vacuum servo
10921:Brake lining
10843:Caster angle
10800:Trailing arm
10725:De Dion tube
10715:Car handling
10710:Camber angle
10671:
10670:Part of the
10669:
10527:Racing slick
10464:Transfer box
10434:Park-by-wire
10429:Parking pawl
10344:Differential
10319:Direct-drive
10301:Transmission
10291:Steam engine
10237:
10236:Part of the
10235:
10076:Electric fan
9876:Coil-on-plug
9802:Turbocharger
9797:Supercharger
9669:Main bearing
9659:Firing order
9649:Displacement
9595:Block heater
9579:Engine block
9568:
9567:Part of the
9566:
9462:vanity plate
9401:trafficators
9212:washer fluid
9192:Power window
9187:Opera window
9099:Compartments
8987:Crumple zone
8972:Cabrio coach
8918:
8916:
8653:Twelve-wheel
8610:Drive wheels
8383:Specialized
8304:Pickup truck
8209:Cabrio coach
8053:Sports sedan
8028:Grand tourer
7823:
7512:Bowden cable
7390:
7388:
7381:Car interior
7307:
7296:
7275:
7257:
7253:
7230:
7208:
7185:
7163:
7136:. Retrieved
7125:
7105:
7095:
7083:. Retrieved
7074:
7064:
7052:. Retrieved
7048:the original
7038:
7026:. Retrieved
7013:
7001:. Retrieved
6997:the original
6992:
6983:
6975:the original
6965:
6953:. Retrieved
6929:
6917:. Retrieved
6897:
6887:24 September
6885:. Retrieved
6871:
6859:. Retrieved
6850:
6841:
6829:. Retrieved
6820:
6811:
6799:. Retrieved
6785:
6773:. Retrieved
6766:the original
6753:
6741:. Retrieved
6737:the original
6727:
6715:. Retrieved
6696:
6686:
6674:. Retrieved
6665:
6656:
6644:. Retrieved
6635:
6626:
6614:. Retrieved
6605:
6596:
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6514:
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6484:
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6369:
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6314:. Retrieved
6305:
6296:
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6275:
6265:
6253:. Retrieved
6244:
6235:
6223:. Retrieved
6214:
6204:
6196:the original
6191:
6182:
6152:12 September
6150:. Retrieved
6141:
6131:
6119:. Retrieved
6110:
6101:
6089:. Retrieved
6080:
6070:
6058:. Retrieved
6049:
6039:
6027:. Retrieved
6011:The Guardian
6010:
6000:
5988:. Retrieved
5979:
5970:
5958:. Retrieved
5949:
5940:
5928:. Retrieved
5912:The Observer
5911:
5886:. Retrieved
5874:
5862:
5850:. Retrieved
5841:
5831:
5819:. Retrieved
5810:
5801:
5789:. Retrieved
5780:
5771:
5759:. Retrieved
5739:
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5706:
5694:. Retrieved
5685:
5676:
5664:. Retrieved
5655:
5646:
5634:. Retrieved
5625:
5616:
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5595:
5585:
5573:. Retrieved
5556:
5546:
5513:
5500:
5491:
5479:. Retrieved
5468:
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5437:
5428:
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5413:
5401:. Retrieved
5392:
5383:
5375:the original
5365:
5357:the original
5352:
5343:
5331:. Retrieved
5327:the original
5317:
5305:. Retrieved
5296:
5287:
5275:. Retrieved
5226:
5220:
5210:
5202:
5195:. Retrieved
5184:The Guardian
5183:
5173:
5161:. Retrieved
5150:The Guardian
5149:
5139:
5127:. Retrieved
5118:
5108:
5096:. Retrieved
5087:
5062:. Retrieved
5053:
5044:
5032:. Retrieved
5023:
5014:
5002:. Retrieved
4993:
4984:
4972:. Retrieved
4964:auto.oe24.at
4963:
4954:
4942:. Retrieved
4933:
4924:
4912:. Retrieved
4898:
4886:. Retrieved
4877:
4868:
4856:. Retrieved
4847:
4838:
4826:. Retrieved
4818:MotorBiscuit
4817:
4807:
4795:. Retrieved
4786:
4776:
4764:. Retrieved
4755:
4746:
4734:. Retrieved
4725:
4702:
4690:. Retrieved
4681:
4672:
4660:. Retrieved
4646:
4634:. Retrieved
4625:
4599:. Retrieved
4590:The Guardian
4588:
4579:
4567:. Retrieved
4553:
4541:. Retrieved
4523:
4515:
4508:. Retrieved
4504:
4495:
4468:
4462:
4443:
4412:. Retrieved
4408:the original
4398:
4386:. Retrieved
4371:
4352:
4322:
4316:
4307:
4301:
4292:
4286:
4274:. Retrieved
4270:the original
4260:
4248:. Retrieved
4244:the original
4234:
4222:. Retrieved
4218:the original
4213:
4204:
4185:
4179:
4167:. Retrieved
4153:
4134:
4128:
4119:
4096:. Retrieved
4081:
4069:. Retrieved
4065:the original
4039:. Retrieved
4030:
4003:. Retrieved
3999:the original
3974:. Retrieved
3970:the original
3965:
3956:
3944:. Retrieved
3934:
3915:
3912:Barker, Theo
3906:
3894:. Retrieved
3889:
3880:
3868:. Retrieved
3863:
3853:
3841:. Retrieved
3827:
3815:. Retrieved
3806:
3797:
3787:29 September
3785:. Retrieved
3776:
3768:
3759:
3753:
3741:. Retrieved
3727:
3717:29 September
3715:. Retrieved
3706:
3697:
3685:. Retrieved
3665:
3655:29 September
3653:. Retrieved
3644:
3635:
3627:the original
3617:
3605:. Retrieved
3596:
3587:
3568:
3540:
3517:. Retrieved
3497:
3475:. Retrieved
3471:the original
3446:. Retrieved
3437:
3428:
3416:. Retrieved
3408:Carbon Brief
3407:
3398:
3386:. Retrieved
3382:the original
3372:
3360:. Retrieved
3349:
3340:
3329:
3319:
3311:the original
3301:
3289:. Retrieved
3278:
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3246:
3237:
3225:. Retrieved
3221:
3211:
3199:. Retrieved
3192:
3183:
3171:. Retrieved
3157:
3148:
3136:. Retrieved
3132:Auto Express
3130:
3120:
3108:. Retrieved
3094:
3085:
3075:29 September
3073:. Retrieved
3064:
3032:
3024:
3004:
2986:
2977:Smart growth
2972:New Urbanism
2957:Carfree city
2945:
2944:
2939:
2935:Urban sprawl
2873:
2872:
2867:
2811:
2810:
2727:
2702:Alternatives
2683:
2673:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2630:
2626:adding to it
2621:
2586:
2566:
2548:
2485:carbon fiber
2478:
2451:
2418:
2414:
2378:
2355:
2336:
2312:
2306:cars, or to
2257:
2170:
2162:parking fees
2158:depreciation
2151:
2086:
2035:sedan/saloon
2016:
1982:
1972:, a typical
1966:
1938:
1906:
1871:
1850:MyFord Touch
1848:
1838:
1812:
1808:electric car
1800:
1794:Ford Model T
1784:Car controls
1757:
1729:
1711:
1639:deflagration
1636:
1621:burnt in an
1616:
1601:
1598:Fossil fuels
1580:electric car
1547:
1496:Wolseley A-9
1485:
1475:
1456:'s 10CV and
1419:
1364:
1353:
1334:
1327:
1319:
1296:
1287:
1241:
1188:
1157:
1134:
1126:Metro Center
1110:American car
1107:
1097:car engine,
1078:
1043:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1016:
999:
993:
967:
964:
933:
925:Samuel Morey
921:Samuel Brown
889:Pyréolophore
878:
854:
835:
825:member of a
811:Hans Hautsch
808:
722:
689:
680:
667:spinning off
660:
656:
601:
587:
578:
563:
549:, such as a
534:
523:
497:
491:
441:depreciation
430:
410:fossil fuels
367:
351:Ford Model T
328:
291:
287:
285:
217:of the above
109:
94:
85:
74:
67:
12259:Modal share
12102:Paratransit
12019:Pack animal
11969:Private jet
11610:New Zealand
11422:Netherlands
11289:South Korea
11279:Philippines
11269:North Korea
11050:Wire wheels
11020:Drive wheel
11010:Alloy wheel
10916:Brake fluid
10795:Torsion bar
10775:Panhard rod
10755:Leaf spring
10735:Hydrolastic
10720:Coil spring
10505:Alloy wheel
10364:Drive wheel
10354:Drive shaft
10314:Chain drive
10100:Lubrication
10064:Air cooling
9881:Distributor
9833:Fuel filter
9811:Fuel system
9792:Intercooler
9759:Timing belt
9749:Head gasket
9679:Piston ring
9396:sealed beam
9328:Roll center
9323:Ride height
9260:Japan black
9255:Instruments
9240:Curb feeler
9106:Hood/bonnet
8803:Four-stroke
8703:Front-front
8643:Eight-wheel
8618:Front-wheel
8550:Natural gas
8535:Fossil fuel
8490:Biogasoline
8176:Body styles
8104:Vintage car
7722:Convenience
7713:Vehicle mat
7662:Rumble seat
7647:Bucket seat
7603:VIN etching
7583:Immobiliser
7476:Speedometer
7426:Boost gauge
7399:Instruments
7330:Automobiles
6861:2 September
6831:2 September
6775:23 November
6717:2 September
6525:5 September
6495:5 September
6413:5 September
6380:16 December
6170:|last=
6111:Ends Report
5723:(9): 2690.
5696:17 November
5606:17 November
5481:23 November
5438:Review Geek
5389:"IIHS-HLDI"
5353:CityStreets
5297:thestar.com
5098:25 November
5034:25 November
4994:Speed Heads
4214:History.com
4161:. Daimler.
4098:20 February
3896:22 November
3870:22 November
3843:23 November
3743:23 November
3597:(etymology)
3477:22 December
3448:20 November
3222:History Hit
2946:Mitigation:
2930:Urban decay
2794:Cars portal
2583:Car sharing
2569:open design
2401:Mexico City
2383:has led to
2213:Waste tires
2209:Exhaust gas
2097:Henry Bliss
2093:Parsonstown
2027:sports cars
1898:luxury cars
1880:, sideways
1768:disc brakes
1760:mild hybrid
1625:(ICE). The
1577:Nissan Leaf
1481:RĂŒsselsheim
1389:and shared
1387:powertrains
1304:Japan black
1254:factory in
1248:Ransom Olds
1066:Valentigney
1056:. In 1891,
1014:automobil.
996:flat engine
985:Bertha Benz
980:four-stroke
862:steam buses
761:Bertha Benz
437:maintenance
185:Natural gas
168:Fuel source
158:Application
134:in history.
12279:Categories
12199:Ice skates
12158:Car jockey
12153:Carpooling
12148:Carsharing
12122:Share taxi
12067:Car rental
12039:Wheelchair
12034:Skateboard
11974:Motor ship
11947:Motorcycle
11942:Hovercraft
11791:Drive time
11323:Uzbekistan
11202:Bangladesh
11146:By country
10997:Roadwheels
10936:Drum brake
10931:Disc brake
10911:Brake fade
10873:Understeer
10785:Swing axle
10700:Axle track
10682:Suspension
10672:Automobile
10590:Alternator
10238:Automobile
10227:Powertrain
10152:Power band
10112:Oil filter
10086:Thermostat
10031:EGT sensor
9993:MAF sensor
9988:MAP sensor
9973:Air filter
9937:Alternator
9896:Spark plug
9828:Carburetor
9754:Rocker arm
9694:Valvetrain
9625:Crankshaft
9569:Automobile
9182:Greenhouse
8828:Two-stroke
8724:Front-rear
8717:Rear-front
8633:Four-wheel
8623:Rear-wheel
8462:Propulsion
8452:Voiturette
8437:Flying car
8432:Police car
8397:Amphibious
8309:Quad coupé
8199:Berlinetta
7916:Street rod
7858:Subcompact
7739:Cup holder
7683:Boot liner
7642:Bench seat
7566:Anti-theft
7537:Gear stick
7486:Telematics
7481:Tachometer
7451:Fuel gauge
7209:Autogeddon
6676:24 October
6646:24 October
6578:. Turkey.
6555:15 October
6255:24 October
6225:10 January
6121:15 October
5930:26 January
5888:15 October
5852:1 December
5821:1 December
5791:24 October
5761:24 October
5666:1 December
5636:24 October
5575:1 December
5403:1 December
5333:27 October
5277:15 October
5197:22 January
5163:22 January
5129:1 December
5064:1 December
5054:EV Archive
5004:26 October
4974:26 October
4944:26 October
4914:26 October
4888:16 January
4858:16 January
4828:16 January
4797:16 January
4766:16 January
4636:18 October
4510:22 January
4380:. TICCIH.
4224:13 October
4059:speos.fr.
3777:OED Online
3707:OED Online
3645:OED Online
3641:"car, n.1"
3388:18 October
3259:16 January
3065:OED Online
3016:References
2838:Jaywalking
2758:Copenhagen
2746:light rail
2736:, trains,
2633:March 2019
2592:carpooling
2533:A robotic
2497:Telematics
2481:fiberglass
2474:fuel cells
2458:propulsion
2292:Fuel taxes
2207:See also:
2063:Car safety
2021:and large
1999:See also:
1941:headlights
1878:car radios
1748:See also:
1643:detonation
1565:See also:
1500:Mitsubishi
1476:Laubfrosch
1434:Hotchkiss'
1375:Oldsmobile
1369:, sold by
1349:suspension
1343:, for the
1315:apocryphal
1284:Henry Ford
1252:Oldsmobile
1197:See also:
1176:crankshaft
1130:Studebaker
1103:Henry Ford
1095:two-stroke
1000:boxermotor
968:Motorwagen
909:Lycopodium
858:steam cars
671:relocating
431:There are
424:, such as
406:combustion
292:automobile
210:Solar cell
12077:Boda-boda
11979:Submarine
11927:Motorboat
11813:Debadging
11801:Rebadging
11598:Australia
11563:Argentina
11235:Indonesia
10853:Oversteer
10820:Wheelbase
10790:Toe angle
10760:Live axle
10705:Beam axle
10459:Transaxle
10424:Manumatic
10394:Gearshift
10266:Fuel cell
9886:Glow plug
9848:Fuel tank
9843:Fuel pump
9610:Crankcase
9436:Tow hitch
9354:equipment
9280:Tire/tyre
9139:Gull-wing
9129:Butterfly
9090:Trunk lid
9033:Monocoque
8937:Framework
8738:Rear-rear
8648:Ten-wheel
8638:Six-wheel
8628:Two-wheel
8540:Fuel cell
8480:Biodiesel
8447:Tow truck
8422:Pedal car
8402:Connected
8374:Vis-Ă -vis
8349:Targa top
8294:Panel van
8289:Notchback
8269:Limousine
8259:Landaulet
8249:Hatchback
8194:Barchetta
8162:S-segment
8157:M-segment
8152:J-segment
8147:F-segment
8142:E-segment
8137:D-segment
8132:C-segment
8127:B-segment
8122:A-segment
8033:Hot hatch
8010:Coupe SUV
7944:Executive
7906:Lead sled
7883:Full-size
7863:Supermini
7744:Car phone
7708:Sun visor
7693:Dashboard
7667:Seat belt
7598:Smart key
7491:Tell-tale
7266:0955-1328
7085:18 August
7054:17 August
7003:29 August
6707:0099-9660
6439:3 January
6019:0261-3077
5982:. Paris.
5920:0029-7712
5565:0362-4331
5422:. Polity.
5307:2 October
5267:238747321
5251:0028-0836
5192:0261-3077
5158:0261-3077
4848:Benevelli
4756:Electrive
4487:913956423
4071:26 August
3866:. Germany
3817:19 August
3760:The Times
3362:10 August
3291:29 August
3227:10 August
3201:10 August
3168:0190-8286
3138:10 August
3105:0362-4331
2828:Car costs
2762:Amsterdam
2688:exajoules
2588:Car-share
2551:robotaxis
2537:shown at
2515:systems.
2505:car share
2405:SĂŁo Paulo
2381:commuting
2328:Amsterdam
2308:not drive
2125:Car costs
2089:Mary Ward
2039:hatchback
1985:aluminium
1738:Batteries
1498:in 1922.
1474:Opel 4PS
1432:, buying
1391:platforms
1379:Chevrolet
1044:In 1890,
1023:Cannstatt
1021:(DMG) in
1012:PrÀsident
998:, called
989:road trip
956:Carl Benz
879:In 1807,
876:of 1865.
815:Nuremberg
809:In 1649,
784:Stuttgart
738:Carl Benz
488:Etymology
445:insurance
378:passenger
339:Carl Benz
261:Carl Benz
205:Fuel cell
195:Biodiesel
88:July 2022
12221:Swimming
12173:Slugging
11836:Category
11818:Glossary
11796:Facelift
11461:Slovakia
11354:Bulgaria
11313:Thailand
11274:Pakistan
11257:Malaysia
11078:Category
10830:Steering
10739:Hydragas
10618:Category
10557:Tubeless
10542:Run-flat
10522:Off-road
10339:Coupling
10261:Electric
10185:Category
10130:Dry sump
10126:Wet sump
10117:Oil pump
10081:Radiator
9998:Throttle
9858:Ignition
9729:Camshaft
9654:Flywheel
9635:Cylinder
9620:Crankpin
9496:Category
9381:Headlamp
9363:Lighting
9352:Exterior
9318:Overhang
9301:Geometry
9285:run-flat
9265:Nerf bar
9080:Subframe
9048:Platform
9038:Overhang
8950:Beltline
8861:Category
8838:W engine
8823:Straight
8580:Hydrogen
8545:Fuel gas
8510:Electric
8385:vehicles
8324:Runabout
8274:Microvan
8264:Liftback
8254:Kammback
8239:Fastback
8214:Cab over
8204:Brougham
7949:Personal
7921:T-bucket
7911:Lowrider
7878:Mid-size
7762:Category
7505:Controls
7461:Odometer
7436:Carputer
7229:(1992).
7207:(1991).
7160:(1986).
7138:10 March
7103:(1998).
7079:Archived
7028:16 March
6955:16 March
6946:Archived
6919:16 March
6910:Archived
6908:. OICA.
6881:Archived
6879:. OICA.
6855:Archived
6825:Archived
6801:12 April
6795:Archived
6711:Archived
6670:Archived
6640:Archived
6610:Archived
6586:16 March
6580:Archived
6549:Archived
6519:Archived
6515:phys.org
6489:Archived
6459:Archived
6433:Archived
6407:Archived
6374:Archived
6316:13 April
6310:Archived
6286:16 March
6280:Archived
6249:Archived
6219:Archived
6162:cite web
6146:Archived
6115:Archived
6085:Archived
6054:Archived
6050:Electrek
6023:Archived
5984:Archived
5954:Archived
5950:BBC News
5924:Archived
5879:Archived
5846:Archived
5815:Archived
5785:Archived
5752:Archived
5690:Archived
5660:Archived
5630:Archived
5600:Archived
5569:Archived
5535:Archived
5505:Archived
5475:Archived
5442:Archived
5397:Archived
5301:Archived
5271:Archived
5259:34642477
5123:Archived
5092:Archived
5058:Archived
5028:Archived
4998:Archived
4968:Archived
4938:Archived
4908:Archived
4882:Archived
4852:Archived
4822:Archived
4791:Archived
4760:Archived
4730:Archived
4692:17 March
4686:Archived
4656:Archived
4630:Archived
4601:22 March
4595:Archived
4569:17 March
4563:Archived
4543:11 March
4537:Archived
4388:11 March
4382:Archived
4163:Archived
4092:Archived
4035:Archived
4005:18 April
3914:(1987).
3837:Archived
3811:Archived
3781:Archived
3737:Archived
3711:Archived
3678:Archived
3649:Archived
3601:Archived
3513:Archived
3442:Archived
3412:Archived
3356:Archived
3285:Archived
3253:Archived
3069:Archived
2874:Effects:
2858:Steering
2853:Peak car
2812:General:
2780:See also
2742:tramways
2599:Industry
2575:through
2393:Istanbul
2366:roadkill
2284:road tax
2177:land use
2156:, fuel,
2111:(IIHS).
1978:Suburban
1974:city car
1918:Lighting
1549:keiretsu
1488:Daihatsu
1442:Wolseley
1399:Apperson
1371:Cadillac
1367:LaSalles
1345:Cadillac
1337:ignition
1210:founded
1093:) for a
972:Mannheim
913:hydrogen
866:phaetons
555:carriage
449:land-use
439:, fuel,
290:, or an
267:Invented
257:Inventor
190:Hydrogen
150:Industry
12226:Walking
12209:Running
12178:Vanpool
12127:Taxicab
12087:Gondola
12029:Scooter
12014:Cycling
12010:Bicycle
11846:Commons
11707:marques
11659:History
11591:Oceania
11490:Ukraine
11439:Romania
11405:Ireland
11400:Hungary
11388:Germany
11359:Croatia
11349:Belarus
11328:Vietnam
11176:Nigeria
11171:Morocco
11040:Spinner
10848:Kingpin
10660:Chassis
10157:Redline
10041:Muffler
9942:Battery
9866:Magneto
9506:Commons
9202:Sunroof
9154:Suicide
9149:Sliding
9144:Scissor
9085:Tonneau
9070:Spoiler
8977:Chassis
8833:V (Vee)
8808:H-block
8574:plug-in
8572: (
8557: (
8527: (
8525:Ethanol
8514:battery
8512: (
8485:Biofuel
8475:Autogas
8442:Taxicab
8417:Gyrocar
8412:Go-kart
8359:Touring
8354:Torpedo
8299:Phaeton
8279:Minibus
8244:Hardtop
8089:Economy
8084:Classic
8079:Antique
8063:Go-kart
7995:Compact
7972:Leisure
7967:Compact
7901:Hot rod
7873:Compact
7841:By size
7772:Commons
7637:Armrest
7621:Seating
6743:11 July
6616:26 June
6485:Driving
6465:23 July
6276:US News
6060:11 June
5990:6 March
5501:EPA.gov
5448:7 March
5231:Bibcode
5024:Edmunds
4414:17 July
4276:17 July
4250:17 July
4169:30 July
3687:15 June
3519:24 June
3418:28 July
3194:History
2750:walking
2738:subways
2573:hacking
2509:carpool
2470:ammonia
2351:obesity
2146:Beijing
2051:minivan
1933:Audi A4
1882:windows
1819:starter
1792:In the
1651:autogas
1458:Peugeot
1454:Renault
1438:Wrigley
1383:Pontiac
1330:Citroën
1323:Fordism
1311:lacquer
1266:at the
1234:is the
1141:Santler
1039:Daimler
1027:Daimler
823:Flemish
804:Porsche
729:, Paris
632:History
624:" and "
604:mobilis
543:chariot
532:Gaulish
494:English
374:parking
370:driving
294:, is a
275: (
225:Powered
215:Hybrids
200:Battery
153:Various
144:Vehicle
12136:Shared
11866:Portal
11575:Brazil
11535:Mexico
11523:Canada
11478:Sweden
11456:Serbia
11444:Russia
11427:Poland
11376:France
11342:Europe
11318:Turkey
11301:Taiwan
11284:Russia
11154:Africa
11068:Portal
11025:Hubcap
10883:Brakes
10674:series
10608:Portal
10568:Hybrid
10532:Radial
10510:Hubcap
10324:Clutch
10271:Hybrid
10240:series
10180:Portal
9968:Airbox
9947:Dynamo
9674:Piston
9664:Stroke
9643:layout
9571:series
9516:Portal
9386:hidden
9134:Canopy
9043:Pillar
9024:shaker
9009:Grille
9002:skirts
8997:ponton
8992:Fender
8965:Dagmar
8960:Bumper
8856:Portal
8843:Wankel
8768:
8764:
8761:
8757:
8754:
8750:
8747:
8743:
8740:
8736:
8733:
8729:
8726:
8722:
8719:
8715:
8712:
8708:
8705:
8691:Layout
8570:Hybrid
8505:Diesel
8495:Biogas
8189:Baquet
8038:Muscle
8020:Sports
7931:Luxury
7893:Custom
7868:Family
7826:design
7782:Portal
7632:Airbag
7616:Safety
7522:Clutch
7431:Buzzer
7283:
7264:
7237:
7215:
7193:
7172:
7113:
6705:
6091:7 July
6029:18 May
6017:
5960:9 June
5918:
5563:
5265:
5257:
5249:
5222:Nature
5190:
5156:
4736:7 July
4662:3 June
4485:
4475:
4450:
4359:
4329:
4192:
4141:
4041:2 June
3946:28 May
3922:
3607:2 June
3575:
3547:
3505:
3173:1 June
3166:
3110:1 June
3103:
3041:
2987:
2774:London
2718:VĂ©lib'
2491:, and
2397:BogotĂĄ
2389:Moscow
2347:sprawl
2276:diesel
2272:petrol
2235:, and
2127:, and
2073:, and
2057:Safety
2049:, and
2011:, and
1840:iDrive
1829:, and
1752:, and
1707:rocket
1653:, and
1647:diesel
1619:petrol
1540:Subaru
1526:, and
1520:Suzuki
1516:Nissan
1512:Toyota
1426:Cowley
1422:Morris
1411:Haynes
1407:Dorris
1395:brakes
1288:moving
1172:piston
950:, and
927:, and
917:oxygen
868:, and
610:French
537:karros
512:carrum
506:carrus
467:, and
396:, and
316:people
312:wheels
300:wheels
241:Wheels
180:Diesel
175:Petrol
11952:Moped
11466:Spain
11410:Italy
11245:Japan
11223:India
11207:China
11166:Kenya
11161:Egypt
10552:Spare
10495:Wheel
10399:Giubo
10140:Other
9764:Valve
9734:Chest
9469:Theft
9450:Legal
9429:power
9290:spare
9275:Parts
9217:wiper
9169:Glass
9121:Doors
9019:scoop
8793:Boxer
8671:Front
8600:Steam
8369:T-top
8224:Coupe
8072:Other
8058:Super
7848:Micro
7729:Audio
7573:Alarm
7517:Brake
7022:(PDF)
6949:(PDF)
6938:(PDF)
6913:(PDF)
6906:(PDF)
6769:(PDF)
6762:(PDF)
5882:(PDF)
5871:(PDF)
5755:(PDF)
5748:(PDF)
5538:(PDF)
5523:(PDF)
5263:S2CID
5088:Slate
4787:Axios
3976:8 May
3681:(PDF)
3674:(PDF)
3593:"Car"
2996:Notes
2541:is a
2339:waste
2047:coupe
1866:Panel
1575:2011
1528:Honda
1524:Mazda
1492:Isuzu
1470:Hurtu
1446:Abbey
1300:paint
1180:Mazda
1008:Tatra
893:Saone
597:αáœÏÏÏ
590:autĂłs
559:wagon
557:, or
526:carre
502:Latin
496:word
382:lamps
320:cargo
318:over
304:roads
298:with
249:Axles
12285:Cars
11856:List
11623:Data
11240:Iran
11195:Asia
10695:Axle
10547:Snow
10537:Rain
10517:Tire
10122:Sump
9639:bank
9600:Bore
9419:Horn
9159:Swan
9063:rack
9058:Roof
9014:Hood
8928:Body
8919:cars
8798:Flat
8681:Rear
8043:Pony
8005:Mini
7977:Mini
7391:cars
7281:ISBN
7262:ISSN
7235:ISBN
7213:ISBN
7191:ISBN
7170:ISBN
7140:2024
7111:ISBN
7087:2019
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