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1519:"BECAUSE we girls want to create mediums that speak to US. We are tired of boy band after boy band, boy zine after boy zine, boy punk after boy punk after boy . . . BECAUSE in every form of media I see us/myself slapped, decapitated, laughed at, trivialized, pushed, ignored, stereotyped, kicked, scorned, molested, silenced, invalidated, knifed, shot, choked, and killed ... BECAUSE every time we pick up a pen, or an instrument, or get anything done, we are creating the revolution. We ARE the revolution."
388:
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1490:, and of the "zinesters" as member of their own subculture, had emerged. Zines of this era ranged from perzines of all varieties to those that covered an assortment of different and obscure topics. Genres reviewed by Factsheet Five included quirky, medley, fringe, music, punk, grrrlz, personal, science fiction, food, humour, spirituality, politics, queer, arts & letters, comix.
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became vital to the popularization and spread of punk spreading to countries outside the UK and
America, such as Ireland, Indonesia, and more by 1977. Amateur, fan-created zines played an important role in spreading information about different scenes (city or regional-based subcultures) and bands (e.g. British fanzines like Mark Perry's
1514:(1990) introduced the Riot Grrrl Manifesto in their second issue as a way of establishing space. Zinesters Erika Reinstein and May Summer founded the Riot Grrrl Press to serve as a zine distribution network that would allow riot grrrls to "express themselves and reach large audiences without having to rely on the mainstream press".
528:"K/S not only speaks to my condition. It is written in Female. I don't mean that literally, of course. What I mean is that I can read it without translating it from the consensual, public world, which is sexist, and unconcerned with women per se, and managing to make it make sense to me and my condition."
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little-documented. Zines present groups that have been dismissed with an opportunity to voice their opinion, both with other members of their own communities or with a larger audience. This has been reflected in the creation of zine archives and related programming in such mainstream institutions as the
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Other big zine fests across the globe include, San
Francisco Zine Fest, Brooklyn Zine Fest, Chicago Zine Fest, Feminist Zine Fest, Amsterdam Zine Jam, and Sticky Zine Fair. At each zine fest, the zinester can be their own independent distributor and publisher simply by standing behind a table to sell
445:
honed their talents in the science fiction fandom before tackling gay rights, creating zines such as "Vice Versa" and "ONE" that drew networking and distribution ideas from their science fiction roots. A number of leading science fiction and fantasy authors rose through the ranks of fandom, creating
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Women use this grassroots medium to discuss their personal lived experiences, and themes including body image, sexuality, gender norms, and violence to express anger, and reclaim/refigure femininity. Scholar and zinester Mimi Thi Nguyen notes that these norms unequally burdened riot grrrls of color
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in the late 1970s, along with the increasing accessibility to copy machines, publishing software, and home printing technologies. Punk became a genre for the working class because of the economic necessity to use creative DIY methods, which were echoed in both zine and Punk music creation. Zines
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was released, but this inspired the creation of other "little magazines" by Black authors. Contributions by Black writers, artists, and activists to the zine movement are often overlooked, in part "because they had such short runs and were spearheaded by a single or small group of individuals."
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Popularly defined within a circulation of 1,000 or fewer copies, in practice many zines are produced in editions of fewer than 100. Among the various intentions for creation and publication are developing one's identity, sharing a niche skill or art, or developing a story, as opposed to seeking
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and as a result of the digital age, which has sparked zine festivals across the globe. The San
Francisco Zine Fest started in 2001 and features up to 200+ exhibitors, while the Los Angeles Zine Fest started in 2012 with only a handful of exhibitors, now hosting over 200 exhibitors.These are
1994:, Kale Stiglic, writes about her life in the Toronto suburbs. The episodes are narrated and presented in the form of zine issues that she creates, inheriting her father's storytelling passion. The show won titles from the Canadian Comedy Awards and Gemini Awards during its development.
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Historically, zines have provided community for socially isolated individuals or groups through the ability to express and pursue common ideas and subjects. For this reason, zines have cultural and academic value as tangible traces of marginal communities, many of which are otherwise
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and women's magazines. Both Gurl.com and ChickClick had a message board and free web hosting services, where users could also create and contribute their own content, which in turn created a reciprocal relationship where women could also be seen as creators rather than consumers.
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Zines are sold, traded or given as gifts at symposiums, publishing fairs, record and book stores and concerts, via independent media outlets, zine 'distros', mail order or through direct correspondence with the author. They are also sold online on distro websites,
411:, editors of "pulp" science fiction magazines became increasingly frustrated with letters detailing the impossibilities of their science fiction stories. Over time they began to publish these overly-scrutinizing letters, complete with their return addresses.
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or barter their work. Over time, zinesters have added posters, stickers, buttons and patches to these events. In many libraries, schools and community centers around the world, zinesters hold meetings to create, share, and pass down the art of making zines.
1882:. E-zine creators were originally referred to as "adopters" because of their use of pre-made type and layouts, making the process less ambiguous. Since, social media, blogging and vlogging have adopted a similar do-it-yourself publication model.
1296:, in 1980. In the American Midwest, a zine called Touch and Go described the area's hardcore scene from 1979 to 1983. We Got Power described the LA scene from 1981 to 1984, and included show reviews and band interviews with groups including
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With the rise of the
Internet in the mid-1990s, zines initially faded from public awareness possibly due to the ability of private web-pages to fulfill much the same role of personal expression. Indeed, many zines were transformed into
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and now defunct, catalogued and reviewed any zine or small press creation sent to it, along with their mailing addresses. In doing so, it formed a networking point for zine creators and readers (often the same people). The concept of
615:. They often included fan artwork based on existing characters as well as discussion of the history of comics. Through the 1960s, and 1970s, comic fanzines followed general formats, such as the industry news and information magazine (
229:, which reached a circulation of 20,000.) Although there are a few eras associated with zine-making, this "wave" narrative proposes a limited view of the vast range of topics, styles and environments zines occupied.
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Rosenberg, Shoshana; Tilley, P. J. Matt; Morgan, Julia (September 2019). "'I Couldn't
Imagine My Life Without It': Australian Trans Women's Experiences of Sexuality, Intimacy, and Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy".
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started to circulate zines publicly to its patrons as well. Both projects have been credited to librarian Ziba Zehdar who has been an advocate in promoting circulating zines publicly at libraries in
California.
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Dissidents, under-represented, and marginalized groups have published their own opinions in leaflet and pamphlet form for as long as such technology has been available. The concept of zines can be traced to the
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shops, blogs, or social networking profiles and are available for download. While zines are generally self-published, there are a few independent publishers who specialize in art zines such as Nieves Books in
544:, artwork, and poetry created by fans. Zines were then sent to fans on a mailing list or sold at conventions. Many had high production values and some were sold at convention auctions for hundreds of dollars.
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founded by Craig
Atkinson in 2005. In recent years a number of photocopied zines have risen to prominence or professional status and have found wide bookstore and online distribution. Notable among these are
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Alternative
Economies, Underground Communities: A First Hand Account of Barter Fairs, Food Co-ops, Community Clinics, Social Protests and Underground Cultures in the Pacific Northwest & CA 1978â2012
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is a major punk zine, with over 300 issues published. As a result, in part, of the popular and commercial resurgence of punk in the late 1980s, and after, with the growing popularity of such bands as
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in 1926. In
January 1927, Gernsback introduced a large letter column which printed reader's addresses. allowing them to write to each other; it was out of this mailing list that fans' own
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contribution. Handwritten zines, or carbon zines, are individually made, emphasizing a personal connection between creator and reader, turning imagined communities into embodied ones.
1506:, and used the consciousness-raising method of organizing and communication. As feminist documents, they follow a longer legacy of feminist and women's self-publication that includes
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vary in content, from short stories to convention reports to fanfiction were one of the earliest incarnations of the zine and influenced subsequent publications. "Zinesters" like
1316:. My Rules was a photo zine that included photos of hardcore shows from across the US an in Effect, launched in 1988 described the New York City punk scene. Among later titles,
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in the United
Kingdom spearheaded a surge of interest in fanzines as a countercultural alternative to established print media. The first and still best known UK 'punk zine' was
806:
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It has been suggested that the adoption of zine culture by powerful and prestigious institutions contradicts their function as declarations of agency by marginalized groups.
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was a monthly punk freesheet that lasted from the early 1990s to 1997 in Dublin, Ireland. Some hardcore punk zines became available online such as the e-zine chronicling the
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The Indie Photobook Library, an independent archive in the Washington, D.C., area, is a large collection of photobooks and photo zines dating from 2008 to 2016 which the
1536:- "The voice of the new world order" was created by Debbie Stoller, Laurie Hanzel and Marcelle Karp in 1993 to propose an alternate to the popular mainstream magazines
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began a literary magazine "the better to express ourselves freely and independently â without interference from old heads, white or ." This led to the creation of a "
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and museums carry zines and other small press publications, often with a specific focus (e.g. women's studies) or those that are relevant to a local region.
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in the mid-1980s, there were no less than five Springsteen fanzines circulating at the same time in the UK alone, and many others elsewhere. Gary Desmond's
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Starting in this decade, multinational companies started appropriating and commodifying zines and DIY culture. Their faux zines created a commercialized
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1403:"In the post-punk era several well-written fanzines emerged that cast an almost academic look at earlier, neglected musical forms, including Mike Stax'
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started in Seattle in 1980 and still continues today as a glossy publication, now in communication with Springsteen's management and official website.
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which was published quarterly and went into every promo package to fanzines. Wilkins also published the highly successful Los Angeles punk humor zine
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was one example), interview, history and review-based fanzines, and the fanzines which basically represented independent comic book-format exercises.
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as well as cover art by Jay Kinney and Bill Rotsler (both veterans of science fiction and Comics fandom). Other rock fanzines of this period include
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117:. Zines are the product of either a single person or of a very small group, and are popularly photocopied into physical prints for circulation. A
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1031:) in the pre-Internet era. They typically included reviews of shows and records, interviews with bands, letters, and ads for records and labels.
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914:(1966) quickly moved from its fanzine roots to become one of the first rock music "prozines" with paid advertisers and newsstand distribution.
1272:(created by Steve Samioff and Claude Bessy) were important punk zines for the Los Angeles scene, both debuting in 1977. In 1977 in Australia,
867:, took off in the 1960s. These not only contained news and articles about the hobby, but also served as a common form for the organisation of
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and when he ran out of funding for the zine syndicated some of the humorous material to over 100 US fanzines under the name of Mystic Mark.
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1510:, periodicals and health publications, allowing women to circulate ideas that would not otherwise be published. The American publication
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1544:. Additional zines following this path are Shocking Pink (1981â82, 1987â92), Jigsaw (1988â ), Not Your Bitch 1989â1992 (Gypsy X, ed.)
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with allowing white riot grrrls access to their personal experiences, an act which in itself was supposed to address systemic racism.
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which ran for 12 photocopied issues; the first issue produced by Perry immediately following (and in response to) the London debut of
2641:"Concerning K/S." Joanna Russ Papers, Series II: Literary Works: Box 13, Folder #, Page 25. University of Oregon Special Collections.
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which included his original interviews with UK actors and filmmakers; Irvin would later become a producer-director in his own right.
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Dunn, Kevin; Farnsworth, May Summer (2012). ""We Are The Revolution": Riot Grrrl Press, Girl Empowerment, and DIY Self-publishing".
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Several fans active in science fiction and comics fandom recognized a shared interest in rock music, and the rock fanzine was born.
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was the most prominent science fiction feminist zine during its run, as well as one of the only zines that dealt with such content.
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that disregards the traditional conventions of professional design and publishing houses, proposing an alternative, confident, and
143:(such as a literary or musical genre) for the pleasure of others who share their interest. The term was coined in an October 1940
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Bauer, Greta R.; Hammond, Rebecca (April 2015). "Toward a Broader Conceptualization of Trans Women's Sexual Health". Commentary.
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in the 1930s. The popular graphic-style associated with zines is influenced artistically and politically by the subcultures of
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wrote in her 1985 analysis of K/S zines that slash fandom at the time consisted of around 500 core fans and was 100% female.
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began to be the first public library in the state to start circulating zines for three weeks at a time in 2015. In 2017 the
1449:, had over 450 US fanzines and 150 foreign fanzines he promoted to regularly. He and Mystic Records owner Doug Moody edited
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started at the state college of PA and became an international 10,000 copy production â all for free. In Canada, the zine
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movement of the late 19th and early 20th century, which would in turn intersect with Black literary magazines during the
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There has been a resurgence in the alternative publication culture beginning in the 2010s, in tandem with the influx of
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There are many catalogued and online based mail-order distros for zines. The longest running distribution operation is
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Mattern, Shannon (2011). "Click/Scan/Bold: The New Materiality of Architectural Discourse and Its Counter-Publics".
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fandom of imitative Entertaining Comic fanzines. Among the wave of EC fanzines that followed, the best-known was
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began. Fans also began writing to each other not only about science fiction but about fandom itself, leading to
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323:, about a 16-year old high school student who starts a feminist zine to empower the young women at her school.
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1266:(created by Al Kowalewski, Pooch (Patrick DiPuccio), Larry Lash (Steven Shoemaker), Tory, X-8 (Sam Diaz)) and
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in 1975. It contained short stories, essays, and film reviews. Among its contributors were authors such as
222:
2490:"Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster - "Reign of the Superman" -- Science Fiction Fanzine V1#3 And Others (1933)"
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1927:(established in 1986) continues to this day, recently publishing a number of 30-year anniversary issues.
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were created out of dissatisfaction of media available to women and parodied content found in mainstream
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In the 1980s, with the rise of stadium superstars, many home-grown rock fanzines emerged. At the peak of
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remained a fanzine, featuring many writers who would later become prominent music journalists, including
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lifestyle. By late in the decade, independent zinesters were accused of "selling out" to make a profit.
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Piepmeier, Alison (2008). "Why Zines Matter: Materiality and the Creation of Embodied Community".
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4252:"This Viral Sex Ed Tip For Trans Women Reveals How We're So Far Behind In Transfeminine Pleasure"
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1195:"had become the de facto bible of the scene, presenting a "passionate yet dogmatic view" of what
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3947:"iPL collection adds to Beinecke's strengths in photobooks and modern trends in self-publishing"
728:â a 1960s horror title under the editorship of Dave Keil, then Gary Collinsâwas later headed by
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Zine: How I Spent Six Years of My Life in the Underground and Finally...Found Myself...I Think
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4550:"The Ragged Edge Collection," Skateboarding, Music, and Art Zines from the '1980s and'1990s.
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17:
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Richard Hugo House Zine Archives and Publishing Project (ZAPP). "ZAPP Seattle". Seattle, US.
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2262:"How Amy Poehler's 'Moxie' Is Bringing Riot Grrrl -- and Bikini Kill -- to a New Generation"
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to be prohibitive of inclusion in more traditional media. (An example of the latter is
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2910:"Self-Publishing and Musicology: Historical Perspectives, Problems, and Possibilities"
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460:, was published in 1930 by the Science Correspondence Club in Chicago and edited by
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Shade, Leslie Regan (19 July 2004). "Gender and the Commodification of Community".
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2004:
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though with more focus on the anti-authoritarian movement than its original title.
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were the first horror fanzines created as more serious alternatives to the popular
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1939:, published in 2010 online and 2013 in print, proved influential in the field of
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movement emerged from the DIY Punk subculture in tandem with the American era of
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1681:. Some other longstanding operations include Great Worm Express Distribution in
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Two popular kids shows in the late 1990s and early 2000s featured zine-making:
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Sinor, Jennifer (2003). "Another Form of Crying: Girl Zines as Life Writing".
3124:"Raw Art Fanzine: restauro digitale e disponibilitĂ dei numeri degli anni '90"
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2382:
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1943:, receiving both scholarly and popular-culture attention. It was described in
1445:." Mark Wilkins, the promotion director for 1982 onwards US punk/thrash label
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profit. Zines have served as a significant medium of communication in various
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filled the gap left by these two zines for a short while. On its tenth issue
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was published, and reached its 100th regularly published issue in Fall 2012.
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Zines were given a pop culture revival in March 2021 with the release of the
292:'s literary magazine for psychiatric patients at a Pennsylvania hospital and
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Watson, Esther and Todd, Mark. "Watcha Mean, What's a Zine?" Graphia, 2006.
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Klanten, Robert, Adeline Mollard, Matthias HĂŒbner, and Sonja Commentz, eds.
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work of original or appropriated texts and images, usually reproduced via a
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2803:"School of Cinematic Arts Directory Profile â USC School of Cinematic Arts"
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272:
136:
127:
114:
4148:
4052:
7096:
7091:
6911:
6882:
6747:
6598:
6386:
6336:
6319:
6184:
6140:
5996:
5809:
5618:
5613:
5440:
5400:
5189:
5004:
4992:
4920:
4588:
2770:
2065:
1899:
1879:
1864:
1844:
Zine workshop with SUNY New Paltz Zine Community and Design Society, 2017
1545:
1405:
1360:
1348:
1335:
1323:
1273:
1156:
1053:
781:(1974â1976; with co-editor Martin Falck), and later became editor of the
678:
576:
541:
521:
473:
310:
164:
4107:
3920:
3012:
2752:
2676:
2359:
Iamandi, Petru (2007). "The SF Fandom: A Subculture with a Difference".
2319:
2287:
1897:
were significant fanzines in the early 2000s, both ending in late 2003.
387:
6877:
6700:
6417:
6341:
6130:
6064:
5702:
5484:
5199:
5062:
4976:
4946:
4797:
4627:
4226:
2925:
2820:
2612:
Grossberg, Lawrence; Nelson, Cary; Treichler, Paula (1 February 2013).
2160:
2149:
American Periodicals: A Journal of History, Criticism, and Bibliography
1909:
1576:
1549:
1499:
1218:
931:
910:
889:
887:
were two such science fiction fans turned rock zine editors. Williams'
666:
625:
592:
442:
268:
252:
203:
140:
122:
3971:
3425:
Nguyen, Mimi Thi (12 December 2012). "Riot Grrrl, Race, and Revival".
3079:
2909:
1837:
considered to be some of the biggest zine fests in the United States,
960:
written and published by Brian Hogg in East Lothian, Scotland (1974).
607:
Comics were mentioned and discussed as early as the late 1930s in the
6752:
6366:
6314:
6194:
6135:
6023:
5824:
5779:
5764:
5754:
5608:
5410:
5382:
5301:
5242:
4964:
4837:
4830:
4514:
4495:
4422:
Notes from Underground: Zines and the Politics of Alternative Culture
3468:
2718:
Everyday Information: The Evolution of Information Seeking in America
2055:
2025:
1870:
1706:
1396:
1390:
1366:
1339:
1015:
884:
861:
Board game-focused zines, especially those focused on the board game
797:
754:
686:
650:
492:
168:
5161:
2734:
1613:
567:, was a science fiction feminist zine created by Janice Bogstad and
6827:
6586:
6472:
6296:
6268:
6199:
6125:
6110:
6018:
5474:
5460:
5435:
5420:
5415:
5405:
5395:
5286:
5237:
5135:
5093:
5009:
4812:
4668:
4622:
4617:
2070:
2060:
2045:
2015:
1980:
1824:
1694:
1572:
1561:
1557:
1233:
816:
504:. Some of the earliest examples of academic fandom were written on
465:
438:
400:
294:
217:, single-topic obsession, or sexual content far enough outside the
214:
207:
99:
4354:(20th anniversary 3rd edn) Microcosm Publishing, 1997, 2008, 2017
4338:
From A to Zine: Building a Winning Zine Collection in Your Library
3398:
Zines in third space: radical cooperation and borderlands rhetoric
1732:
Libraries and institutions with notable zine collections include:
1181:
7139:
7036:
6511:
6485:
6229:
6054:
6028:
5892:
5494:
5479:
5455:
5390:
5333:
5281:
5257:
5174:
5155:
5103:
5040:
5035:
4779:
4647:
4345:$ 100 & a T-shirt: A Documentary About Zines in the Northwest
4221:
3611:
2361:
Proceedings of the Culture, Subculture, Counterculture Conference
2225:
True Homosexual Experiences: Boyd McDonald and "Straight to Hell"
1918:
1913:
with 7 issues published under this title before going on hiatus.
1859:
1726:
1686:
1682:
1257:
ran from 1979 to 1981 and Raw Art Fanzine ran from 1995 to 2000.
1138:
520:
zines, which featured a gay relationship between the two. Author
501:
430:
320:
199:
135:) is a non-professional and non-official publication produced by
118:
105:
4024:"Check out the zine collection at the Long Beach Public Library"
3053:
6234:
6120:
6115:
6006:
5789:
5724:
5367:
5209:
5204:
4884:
4807:
4673:
3634:"Phoenix zine community continues to grow thanks to ASU alumna"
3494:"NEIGHBORHOOD REPORT: NEW YORK ON LINE; Girls Just Want To ..."
1967:
1963:
1567:
In the mid-1990s, zines were also published on the Internet as
824:(JG) appeared in 1974 and was published for 30 years. In 1993,
341:
264:
195:
4557:
3734:"Show and Tell: Zine collection Launch â Talk at Tate Britain"
3659:"Zine and Amateur Press Collections at the University of Iowa"
2893:
Tamlyn, Pete (Spring 1985). "Adapting Games for Postal Play".
70:
6326:
6307:
5784:
5430:
5214:
5184:
5057:
4971:
4352:
Make a Zine: Start Your Own Underground Publishing Revolution
3818:
2030:
1748:
The Sallie Bingham Center for Women's History and Culture at
1629:
1162:
532:
Russ observed that while science fiction fans looked down on
513:
42:
4139:(1). Sex Information and Education Council of Canada /
3793:
Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University
2335:"Get To Know The Little Magazines of The Harlem Renaissance"
540:
fans looked down on K/S writers. Kirk/Spock zines contained
27:
Collection of self-published work reproduced by photocopying
6593:
6460:
5179:
5169:
2510:
Boldly Writing: A Trekker Fan & Zine History, 1967â1987
1755:
1608:
1394:
eventually became the influential fringe-cultural magazine
1237:
was first created at Berkeley by the zinester and musician
1126:
1007:
documented post-rock genre and experimental music (1990s).
811:
260:
180:
4853:
4217:"A Guide to Muffing: The Hidden Way to Finger Trans Women"
4168:
4166:
3789:"Finding Zines in the Archives, and Archives in the Zines"
3586:
1949:
as "a comprehensive guide to trans women's sexuality" and
842:) (1971â1976) was a specialized zine co-created by future
769:
was a diminutive zine that evolved into the larger-format
2914:
Notes: Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association
1210:
753:", began in 1972 and is still publishing as of 2017. The
397:
Science Fiction: The Advance Guard of Future Civilization
3458:
3456:
2789:"Women in Horror: A Look Back at Femme Fatales Magazine"
2611:
2288:"Forgotten Pages: Black Literary Magazines in the 1920s"
1231:
chronicles the Ottawa hardcore scene. The Bay Area zine
906:(1970), are among the most popular early rock fanzines.
739:
It later became a prozine under journalist-screenwriter
4163:
3997:"Long Beach Public Zine Library â Long Beach Zine Fest"
2462:
The Origins of Science Fiction Fandom: A Reconstruction
1852:
1292:; Milne later went on to invent the cassette zine with
777:
partner Bill George published his own short-lived zine
468:(a bald-headed villain) appeared in the third issue of
4828:
3032:"With zines, the '90s punk scene had a living history"
2187:"Not for you? Ethical implications of archiving zines"
1828:
Zebrapizza tabling at the Los Angeles Zinefest in 2017
1346:, a number of other punk zines have appeared, such as
4172:
3559:
Community in the Digital Age: Philosophy and Practice
3453:
3427:
Women & Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory
2735:"Cinefantastique: The Website with a Sense of Wonder"
2286:
Johnson, Abby Ann Arthur; Johnson, Ronald M. (1974).
1716:
The Papercut Zine Library in Cambridge, Massachusetts
91:
73:
67:
2577:
2441:. Southern California Public Radio. 4 September 2015
743:
and has continued as a webzine. Richard Klemensen's
689:, became a focal point for superhero comics fandom.
1819:
399:, which led to the creation of the comic book hero
6659:
3485:
2459:
2249:. NYU Press. p. 215 – via Google Books.
363:
4022:Radio, Southern California Public (19 May 2017).
2506:
7160:
4347:. Microcosm Publishing, 2004, 2005, 2008 (Video)
2695:
2693:
2691:
2464:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 17â34.
1874:. The metadata standard for cataloging zines is
1209:took the DIY lifestyle to a religious level for
500:, published in September 1967 by members of the
332:"Little magazines" during the Harlem Renaissance
202:and stories, zines cover broad topics including
3465:The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Feminism
3380:
1601:
810:(JFFJ) (1968â1983) from Greg Shoemaker covered
3517:
3310:
2701:The Power of Comics: History, Form and Culture
2285:
2227:, Los Angeles: We Heard You Like Books, 2016,
893:(1966) and Shaw's two California-based zines,
278:Many trace zines' lineage from as far back as
6645:
5965:Cinema / television / video
5669:
5655:
4869:
4573:
4373:Zine Scene: The Do It Yourself Guide to Zines
3550:
3526:"Chicks click their way through the Internet"
3231:
3229:
3227:
2688:
1709:. and Wasted Ink Zine Distro in Phoenix, AZ.
800:published the horror/science-fiction fanzine
6499:Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree
4128:
2474:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1524:Erika Reinstein, Fantastic Fanzine No. 2
595:for "Best Fanzine" in 1978, 1979, and 1980.
3523:
2554:"Joan Winston, 'Trek' Superfan, Dies at 77"
1056:on 4 July 1976. Other UK fanzines included
956:(1973â1993) edited by Archie Patterson and
6652:
6638:
5662:
5648:
4876:
4862:
4580:
4566:
4424:. Microcosm Publishing, 1997, 2008, 2017.
3463:Oren, Tasha; Press, Andrea (29 May 2019).
3224:
4452:Behind the Zines: Self-Publishing Culture
4245:
4243:
3462:
3348:Prose Studies: History, Theory, Criticism
3235:
2500:
2244:
2146:
1798:Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
1720:
732:and in 1967 became the respected journal
167:, and frequently draw inspiration from a
6823:Business models for open-source software
4459:Girl Zines: Making Media, Doing Feminism
4331:Zine Culture: Brilliance Under the Radar
3238:Girl Zines: making media, doing feminism
3152:Punks: A Guide to an American Subculture
2247:Girl Zines: Making Media, Doing Feminism
1839:
1823:
1711:
1616:, founded by Benjamin Sommerhalder, and
1180:
635:Malcolm Willits and Jim Bradley started
464:and Walter Dennis. The first version of
386:
367:
48:
4476:. Marion Boyars Publishers, Ltd., 2005.
4214:
3699:
2946:
2571:
2435:"LGBT found a voice in science fiction"
2358:
2259:
1669:Live map of zine distributors worldwide
1493:
282:'s exceptionally popular 1776 pamphlet
237:
14:
7161:
4249:
4240:
3895:"Zine Culture at Interference Archive"
3505:from the original on 17 September 2017
3491:
3424:
3395:
3148:
2907:
2551:
2332:
2126:. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books.
2121:
1725:A number of major public and academic
1560:(1997â ), Kitten Scratches (1999) and
206:, politics, poetry, art & design,
7012:Organization for Transformative Works
6633:
5643:
5329:Organization for Transformative Works
4857:
4768:Organization for Transformative Works
4561:
4454:. Berlin: Die Gestalten Verlag, 2011.
4340:. American Library Association, 2004.
4021:
3556:
3345:
2867:
2637:
2635:
2607:
2605:
2552:Grimes, William (21 September 2008).
2460:Moskowitz, Sanders, Sam, Joe (1994).
2117:
1804:acquired in 2016. In California, the
1473:(the name came from a short story by
632:, possibly the first comics fanzine.
454:. The first science fiction fanzine,
190:Written in a variety of formats from
3177:"Fast Forward: A Pre-Internet Story"
2184:
2180:
2178:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
1853:2000s and the effect of the Internet
1587:
395:", a short story from the 1933 zine
210:, personal journals, social theory,
4394:, with Biel, Joe, 2008 (2nd edn.),
4132:Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality
3944:
3524:Macantangay, Shar (18 April 2000).
3183:. 18 September 2011. Archived from
2516:. Minnetonka MN: FTL Publications.
2405:"Bingham Center Zine Collections |"
1990:(1999â2004). The main character in
1973:
547:
24:
4315:
4215:Tourjée, Diana (12 October 2017).
4065:
3402:State University of New York Press
3029:
2940:
2632:
2602:
1280:fused their respective punk zines
25:
7205:
3945:Mor, Michael (16 November 2016).
3707:"Bingham Center Zine Collections"
3561:. By Feenberg, Andrew. Maryland:
2496:from the original on 14 May 2022.
2333:Jensen, Kelly (6 February 2019).
2175:
2094:
1460:
1010:
30:For people with the surname, see
6833:Commercial use of copyleft works
4382:. Black Books, 1997 (1st edn.),
4028:Southern California Public Radio
3731:
2961:10.2752/175470811X13071166525298
2586:University of Pennsylvania Press
2260:Ehrlich, Brenna (8 March 2021).
1820:Zine fests, workshops, and clubs
874:
749:, having a particular focus on "
340:, a group of Black creatives in
63:
6813:Alternative compensation system
4587:
4297:
4271:
4208:
4186:Springer Science+Business Media
4122:
4092:
4059:
4041:
4015:
3989:
3964:
3938:
3913:
3887:
3861:
3836:
3811:
3781:
3751:
3725:
3677:
3651:
3626:
3600:
3579:
3538:from the original on 3 May 2019
3418:
3389:
3381:Stone-Mediatore, Shari (2016).
3374:
3339:
3304:
3276:
3266:
3199:
3169:
3142:
3116:
3086:
3064:
3046:
3023:
3005:
2975:
2901:
2886:
2861:
2831:
2813:
2795:
2781:
2763:
2745:
2727:
2710:
2669:
2644:
2545:
2482:
2453:
2427:
2397:
2367:
1962:In the early 2000s, zines with
1388:. The early American punk zine
952:(1972) edited by Mark Shipper,
948:(1971) edited by Jymn Parrett,
761:(1969â1978) from writer-turned-
364:1930sâ1960s and science fiction
6997:Electronic Frontier Foundation
4474:DIY: The Rise of Lo-Fi Culture
3492:Copage, Eric V. (9 May 1999).
3291:Rachelyon1.files.wordpress.com
2352:
2326:
2279:
2253:
2238:
2217:
2140:
1552:(1990), Bamboo Girl (1995â ),
1467:During the 1980s and onwards,
856:
490:The first media fanzine was a
13:
1:
6838:Commons-based peer production
6706:Legal aspects of file sharing
6428:Pierre Menard, Author of the
6274:Archetypal literary criticism
5834:Literature / theatre
5312:Live action role-playing game
4843:Legal issues with fan fiction
4100:"Artcore Fanzine | Est. 1986"
4073:. Milo Miller. Archived from
4068:"xZineCorex: An Introduction"
3844:"Little Maga/Zine Collection"
3795:. 8 June 2012. Archived from
2775:www.littleshoppeofhorrors.com
2578:Bacon-Smith, Camille (2000).
2087:
1486:as an art form distinct from
967:'s megastardom following the
807:Japanese Fantasy Film Journal
6933:Access to Knowledge movement
6240:Source criticism in the arts
5908:Readymades of Marcel Duchamp
4250:Valens, Ana (12 July 2022).
3848:San Francisco Public Library
3439:10.1080/0740770X.2012.721082
3325:10.1080/00497878.2012.636334
1781:San Francisco Public Library
1602:Distribution and circulation
483:
379:) - a zine published by the
7:
6441:Reality Hunger: A Manifesto
4883:
4829:
4409:. Bronx River Press, 2008.
4141:University of Toronto Press
4104:Artcore Fanzine | Est. 1986
3873:Jacksonville Public Library
3360:10.1080/0144035032000235909
2292:Journal of American Studies
2124:Fanzines The DIY Revolution
2081:United Fanzine Organization
2051:List of minicomics creators
2036:Hugo Award for Best Fanzine
1997:
1786:Jacksonville Public Library
1477:), originally published by
721:Famous Monsters of Filmland
169:"do-it-yourself" philosophy
10:
7210:
6547:Appropriation in sociology
5141:Celebrity worship syndrome
4194:10.1007/s12119-019-09601-x
3976:laplzinelibrary.tumblr.com
3823:Los Angeles Public Library
3385:. Oxford Handbooks Online.
3319:(136â137): 142, 147, 150.
3236:Piepmeier, Alison (2009).
3149:Hannon, Sharon M. (2010).
2892:
2771:"Little Shoppe of Horrors"
2753:"Little Shoppe of Horrors"
2507:Verba, Joan Marie (2003).
2245:Piepmeier, Alison (2009).
1810:Los Angeles Public Library
1776:Los Angeles Public Library
1451:The Mystic News Newsletter
1103:Love and Molotov Cocktails
641:in October 1947. In 1953,
638:The Comic Collector's News
232:
40:
34:. For the songwriter, see
29:
7110:
7059:
7047:Students for Free Culture
6984:
6968:
6961:
6943:Cultural environmentalism
6925:
6900:Prizes instead of patents
6800:
6696:Digital rights management
6668:
6552:Articulation in sociology
6530:
6453:
6405:
6355:
6252:
6177:
6149:
6101:
6092:
6075:Revivalism (architecture)
6047:
5964:
5921:
5888:
5879:
5833:
5685:
5678:
5601:
5508:
5347:
5233:Amateur press association
5223:
5123:
4985:
4929:
4898:
4891:
4821:
4788:
4748:
4687:
4656:
4595:
4530:Stolen Sharpie Revolution
4049:"LA Zine Fest Exhibitors"
3925:Indiephotobooklibrary.org
3921:"Indie Photobook Library"
3242:New York University Press
3013:"Collections | IISG"
2897:. No. 6. p. 33.
2757:littleshoppeofhorrors.com
2739:cinefantastiqueonline.com
2304:10.1017/S0021875800015930
1966:in them had a "thriving"
1955:as "the gold standard in
1806:Long Beach Public Library
692:
602:
508:zines, specifically K/S (
393:The Reign of the Superman
377:The Fight of AukĆĄtaitians
157:Oxford English Dictionary
139:of a particular cultural
109:) is a small-circulation
7002:Free Software Foundation
6264:Aesthetic interpretation
5591:by date of establishment
4219:. Best You've Ever Had.
3563:Rowman & Littlefield
2908:Saffle, Michael (2010).
1693:in Southport in the UK,
1685:, CornDog Publishing in
820:and his Asian brethren.
746:Little Shoppe of Horrors
435:Science fiction fanzines
427:science fiction fanzines
417:science fiction magazine
336:In the 1920s during the
326:
7133:RiP!: A Remix Manifesto
6843:Electronic sell-through
6738:Monopolies of knowledge
6681:Censorship by copyright
6506:The Pictures Generation
6285:The Death of the Author
4283:Encyclopedia Britannica
4177:Sexuality & Culture
3638:The Arizona State Press
2868:Sharp, Richard (1978).
2677:"Phamous Phantasy Phan"
2581:Science Fiction Culture
1959:sex and masturbation".
1946:Sexuality & Culture
1737:Barnard College Library
1018:emerged as part of the
975:Born in the U.S.A. Tour
702:Journal of Frankenstein
496:fan publication called
151:and popularized within
145:science fiction fanzine
7174:Publications by format
7147:The Internet's Own Boy
6953:Free software movement
6780:software patent debate
6686:Copyright infringement
6577:Copyright infringement
6557:Cultural appropriation
5576:Professional wrestling
5307:Historical reenactment
4999:A Song of Ice and Fire
4960:Disneyland social club
4937:Anime and manga fandom
4916:Science fiction fandom
4305:"IMDb Our Hero Awards"
3608:"Missing Link Digital"
3396:Licona, Adela (2012).
3383:Storytelling/Narrative
2983:"Early Irish fanzines"
2652:"Janus & Aurora |"
2213:– via EBSCOhost.
2203:10.1386/punk.8.2.227_1
1845:
1829:
1721:Libraries and archives
1717:
1521:
1186:
993:, and Paul Limbrick's
707:Castle of Frankenstein
613:science fiction fandom
591:was nominated for the
530:
404:
384:
257:science fiction fandom
153:science fiction fandom
54:
6948:Free-culture movement
6858:Libertarian positions
6853:Free-software license
6818:Anti-copyright notice
6661:Intellectual property
6604:Participatory culture
6572:Intellectual property
4149:10.3138/cjhs.24.1-CO1
3587:"Welcome to AK Press"
3284:"Third-wave feminism"
2870:The Game of Diplomacy
2839:"GFAN Magazine Index"
2185:Fife, Kirsty (2019).
2122:Triggs, Teal (2010).
1941:transgender sexuality
1843:
1827:
1715:
1659:, The Miscreant, and
1517:
1429:, P. Edwin Letcher's
1199:was supposed to be."
1184:
1027:and Shane MacGowan's
726:Garden Ghouls Gazette
526:
407:During and after the
390:
371:
52:
6868:Open-design movement
6279:Artistic inspiration
6103:Intertextual figures
6070:Parody advertisement
5362:Autograph collecting
4763:The Gossamer Project
4534:Microcosm Publishing
4461:. NYU Press. (2009)
4457:Piepmeier, Alison .
4407:Walking Man, A Novel
4392:Microcosm Publishing
4365:Block, Francesca Lia
4333:. Seattle, US: 2005.
4329:Anderberg, Kirsten.
4322:Anderberg, Kirsten.
3899:Interference Archive
3685:"Hevelin Collection"
3565:. pp. 151â160.
2993:on 28 September 2007
2588:. pp. 112â113.
2533:on 10 September 2016
2191:Punk & Post Punk
2041:Information activist
1917:still operates as a
1907:changed its name to
1791:Interference Archive
1768:Harvard University's
1703:Missing Link Records
1675:Microcosm Publishing
1630:Dazed & Confused
1494:1990s and riot grrrl
1109:To Hell With Poverty
1000:Backstreets Magazine
710:) and Gary Svehla's
585:Suzette Hayden Elgin
446:"pro-zines" such as
415:published the first
381:Lithuanian partisans
238:Overview and origins
7194:Underground culture
6808:All rights reversed
6676:Artificial scarcity
6614:Recontextualisation
6567:Information society
6562:History of printing
6542:Academic dishonesty
6303:Genius (literature)
5992:Literal music video
5903:Photographic mosaic
5698:Chopped and screwed
5490:Real person fiction
5322:Harley Owners Group
4986:Production-specific
4732:The Love Hypothesis
4633:Real person fiction
4420:Duncombe, Stephen.
4375:. Girl Press, 1998.
4285:. 30 September 2022
3972:"LAPL Zine Library"
3769:on 23 February 2020
3094:"Perugiamusica.com"
3042:on 1 November 2013.
2012:(with zine reviews)
1936:Fucking Trans Women
1771:Schlesinger Library
1745:Special Collections
1699:Oakland, California
1571:. Websites such as
1504:third-wave feminism
1409:, Billy Miller and
1310:Suicidal Tendencies
1247:Australian hardcore
730:Frederick S. Clarke
673:and comics fanzine
647:The EC Fan Bulletin
304:Ralph Waldo Emerson
7126:Good Copy Bad Copy
7072:Alexandra Elbakyan
6976:Copyright Alliance
6291:Divine inspiration
6080:Video game modding
5922:By source material
5629:Shipping discourse
4773:Archive of Our Own
4710:Fallout: Equestria
4603:Alternate universe
4080:on 23 October 2014
3875:. 13 February 2019
3498:The New York Times
3467:. United Kingdom:
3240:. New York, N.Y.:
3207:"Fanzines (1970s)"
3054:"Slug and Lettuce"
2949:Design and Culture
2926:10.1353/not.0.0376
2685:no. 24, pp. 25â28.
2558:The New York Times
2379:allthumbspress.net
2223:William E. Jones,
2161:10.1353/amp.0.0004
1846:
1830:
1743:University of Iowa
1718:
1391:Search and Destroy
1187:
1145:Communication Blur
985:, Dave Percival's
970:Born in the U.S.A.
898:Rock and Roll News
869:play-by-mail games
792:In the mid-1970s,
716:Forrest J Ackerman
630:The Fantasy World
405:
385:
355:Only one issue of
338:Harlem Renaissance
249:Harlem Renaissance
55:
7156:
7155:
7055:
7054:
7007:Open Rights Group
6627:
6626:
6534:artistic concepts
6522:Russian formalism
6248:
6247:
6088:
6087:
5977:Anime music video
5960:
5959:
5952:Statue of Liberty
5750:Musical quotation
5693:Bootleg recording
5637:
5636:
5357:Anime music video
5119:
5118:
4851:
4850:
4725:Gabriel's Inferno
4703:Beautiful Bastard
4613:Expanded universe
4485:978-0-618-56315-9
4467:978-0-8147-6752-8
4430:978-1-62106-484-8
4415:978-0-9789847-0-0
4400:978-1-934620-06-9
4360:978-1-62106-733-7
4055:on 17 April 2018.
4003:. 21 January 2016
3869:"Zine Collection"
3162:978-0-313-36456-3
3098:perugiamusica.com
3072:"Gearhead Nation"
2821:"Japanese Giants"
2595:978-0-8122-1530-4
2523:978-0-9653575-4-8
2415:on 9 October 2015
2133:978-0-8118-7692-6
2076:Underground comix
1894:Reason To Believe
1662:Maximum RocknRoll
1588:Commercialization
1432:Garage & Beat
1355:Profane Existence
1319:Maximum RocknRoll
1206:Profane Existence
1192:Maximum Rocknroll
1133:Juniper beri-beri
989:, Jeff Matthews'
965:Bruce Springsteen
765:repertory member
649:, which launched
462:Raymond A. Palmer
290:Benjamin Franklin
192:desktop-published
36:Zine (songwriter)
16:(Redirected from
7201:
7087:Richard Stallman
7032:Public Knowledge
6992:Creative Commons
6966:
6965:
6873:Open music model
6654:
6647:
6640:
6631:
6630:
6446:
6436:
6423:
6254:Related artistic
6220:Imitation in art
6190:Assemblage (art)
6099:
6098:
5898:Combine painting
5886:
5885:
5871:Verbatim theatre
5846:Cut-up technique
5745:Music plagiarism
5683:
5682:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5641:
5640:
4896:
4895:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4855:
4854:
4834:
4664:Author surrogate
4582:
4575:
4568:
4559:
4558:
4552:Internet Archive
4435:Kennedy, Pagan.
4309:
4308:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4247:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4170:
4161:
4160:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4106:. Archived from
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4079:
4072:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4051:. Archived from
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3765:. Archived from
3759:"Do it yourself"
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3709:. Archived from
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3661:. Archived from
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3610:. Archived from
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3531:Iowa State Daily
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3433:(2â3): 173â196.
3422:
3416:
3415:
3400:. Albany, N.Y.:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3288:
3280:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3233:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3181:messandnoise.com
3173:
3167:
3166:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3100:. Archived from
3090:
3084:
3083:
3078:. Archived from
3068:
3062:
3061:
3058:Slug and Lettuce
3050:
3044:
3043:
3038:. Archived from
3027:
3021:
3020:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2989:. Archived from
2987:Loserdomzine.com
2979:
2973:
2972:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2849:on 15 March 2018
2845:. Archived from
2835:
2829:
2828:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2731:
2725:
2714:
2708:
2697:
2686:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2615:Cultural Studies
2609:
2600:
2599:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2526:. Archived from
2515:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2473:
2465:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2411:. Archived from
2409:library.duke.edu
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2381:. Archived from
2371:
2365:
2364:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2242:
2236:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2119:
1974:Television shows
1878:, which maps to
1691:Café Royal Books
1679:Portland, Oregon
1618:Café Royal Books
1525:
1417:, Jake Austen's
1373:Slug and Lettuce
1224:Slug and Lettuce
945:denim delinquent
903:Who Put the Bomp
851:Ernest D. Farino
785:prozine spinoff
618:The Comic Reader
581:Samuel R. Delany
476:'s 1933 fanzine
409:Great Depression
227:Straight to Hell
94:
89:
88:
87:
86:
79:
76:
75:
72:
69:
21:
7209:
7208:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7199:
7198:
7159:
7158:
7157:
7152:
7119:Steal This Film
7106:
7082:Lawrence Lessig
7051:
6980:
6957:
6921:
6917:Video on demand
6796:
6691:Copyright troll
6664:
6658:
6628:
6623:
6609:Pirate politics
6582:Derivative work
6535:
6533:
6526:
6449:
6444:
6434:
6421:
6410:
6408:
6401:
6397:Story structure
6392:Stock character
6372:Formula fiction
6360:
6358:
6357:Standard blocks
6351:
6257:
6255:
6244:
6173:
6145:
6094:
6084:
6043:
5972:Abridged series
5956:
5944:Michelangelo's
5936:Michelangelo's
5917:
5882:
5875:
5861:Jukebox musical
5829:
5674:
5668:
5638:
5633:
5597:
5581:Science fiction
5504:
5426:Fan translation
5349:
5343:
5317:Motorcycle club
5275:Supercar Season
5225:
5219:
5115:
5069:Sherlock Holmes
4981:
4930:Medium-specific
4925:
4887:
4882:
4852:
4847:
4817:
4784:
4750:
4744:
4739:Time's Champion
4688:Published works
4683:
4652:
4638:Shared universe
4591:
4586:
4556:
4511:Zines! Volume 2
4492:Zines! Volume 1
4336:Bartel, Julie.
4318:
4316:Further reading
4313:
4312:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4288:
4286:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4248:
4241:
4231:
4229:
4213:
4209:
4171:
4164:
4127:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4110:on 9 March 2020
4098:
4097:
4093:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4070:
4064:
4060:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4032:
4030:
4020:
4016:
4006:
4004:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3980:
3978:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3943:
3939:
3929:
3927:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3904:
3902:
3901:. 7 August 2024
3893:
3892:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3802:
3800:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3770:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3687:. 11 April 2012
3683:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3614:on 30 June 2023
3606:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3573:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3522:
3518:
3508:
3506:
3490:
3486:
3479:
3461:
3454:
3423:
3419:
3412:
3394:
3390:
3379:
3375:
3344:
3340:
3313:Women's Studies
3309:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3267:
3252:
3234:
3225:
3215:
3213:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3190:
3188:
3187:on 4 March 2016
3175:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3104:on 3 March 2012
3092:
3091:
3087:
3082:on 2 July 2016.
3070:
3069:
3065:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3030:Heller, Jason.
3028:
3024:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2945:
2941:
2906:
2902:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2715:
2711:
2698:
2689:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2513:
2505:
2501:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2467:
2466:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2331:
2327:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2258:
2254:
2243:
2239:
2222:
2218:
2183:
2176:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2120:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2000:
1976:
1931:Mira Bellwether
1924:Artcore Fanzine
1855:
1822:
1802:Yale University
1763:British Library
1750:Duke University
1723:
1604:
1590:
1527:
1523:
1496:
1465:
1435:, and the UK's
1423:, Kim Cooper's
1282:Plastered Press
1243:Gearhead Nation
1185:UK and US zines
1098:Artcore Fanzine
1036:punk subculture
1020:punk subculture
1013:
954:Eurock Magazine
877:
859:
840:Ray Harryhausen
836:Special effects
822:Japanese Giants
783:Cinefantastique
735:Cinefantastique
695:
687:costumed heroes
671:science fiction
669:launched their
605:
563:, later called
556:
488:
478:Science Fiction
422:Amazing Stories
373:AukĆĄtaiÄiĆł kova
366:
346:little magazine
334:
329:
313:-directed film
300:Margaret Fuller
240:
235:
185:British Library
183:museum and the
155:, entering the
92:
82:
81:
66:
62:
45:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7207:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7150:
7143:
7136:
7129:
7122:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7077:Rick Falkvinge
7074:
7069:
7063:
7061:
7057:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7049:
7044:
7042:Shadow library
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7017:The Pirate Bay
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6988:
6986:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6978:
6972:
6970:
6963:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6938:Anti-copyright
6935:
6929:
6927:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6908:
6907:
6897:
6896:
6895:
6890:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6804:
6802:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6794:
6789:
6788:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6762:
6761:
6760:
6758:Bioprospecting
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6734:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6672:
6670:
6666:
6665:
6657:
6656:
6649:
6642:
6634:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6538:
6536:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6502:
6495:
6488:
6483:
6475:
6470:
6467:De Copia Rerum
6463:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6437:
6424:
6413:
6411:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6363:
6361:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6288:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6260:
6258:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6181:
6179:
6178:Other concepts
6175:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6155:
6153:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6107:
6105:
6096:
6090:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6004:
6002:Re-cut trailer
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5949:
5941:
5933:
5925:
5923:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5889:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5770:Plunderphonics
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5700:
5695:
5689:
5687:
5680:
5676:
5675:
5667:
5666:
5659:
5652:
5644:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5624:Odagiri effect
5621:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5551:
5546:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5514:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5379:
5364:
5359:
5353:
5351:
5350:and activities
5345:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5292:Fan convention
5289:
5284:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5263:Kustom Kulture
5255:
5250:
5245:
5235:
5229:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5153:
5148:
5146:Cult following
5143:
5138:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5117:
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5113:
5106:
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5019:
5012:
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4995:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4951:Disney fandom
4949:
4944:
4939:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4906:Fantasy fandom
4902:
4900:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4881:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4858:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4825:
4823:
4822:Related topics
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4765:
4760:
4758:FanFiction.Net
4754:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4679:Self-insertion
4676:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4658:
4657:Writing styles
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4585:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4562:
4555:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4526:
4507:
4488:
4477:
4472:Spencer, Amy.
4470:
4455:
4448:
4433:
4418:
4405:Brown, Tim W.
4403:
4376:
4369:Hillary Carlip
4362:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4296:
4270:
4239:
4207:
4162:
4121:
4091:
4066:Miller, Milo.
4058:
4040:
4014:
4001:lbzinefest.com
3988:
3963:
3937:
3912:
3886:
3860:
3835:
3819:"Zine Library"
3810:
3799:on 23 May 2020
3780:
3750:
3724:
3713:on 22 May 2014
3698:
3676:
3665:on 30 May 2013
3650:
3625:
3599:
3578:
3571:
3549:
3516:
3484:
3477:
3452:
3417:
3411:978-1438443720
3410:
3388:
3373:
3338:
3303:
3275:
3265:
3251:978-0814767528
3250:
3223:
3211:Clinton Walker
3198:
3168:
3161:
3141:
3115:
3085:
3063:
3045:
3022:
3017:iisg.amsterdam
3004:
2974:
2955:(3): 329â353.
2939:
2900:
2885:
2879:978-0213166762
2878:
2860:
2830:
2812:
2794:
2780:
2762:
2744:
2726:
2709:
2687:
2668:
2643:
2631:
2624:
2601:
2594:
2570:
2544:
2522:
2499:
2481:
2452:
2426:
2396:
2366:
2351:
2325:
2298:(3): 363â382.
2278:
2252:
2237:
2216:
2197:(2): 227â242.
2174:
2155:(2): 213â238.
2139:
2132:
2092:
2091:
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2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1984:(2000â02) and
1975:
1972:
1854:
1851:
1834:zine libraries
1821:
1818:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1765:
1759:
1752:
1746:
1739:
1722:
1719:
1603:
1600:
1589:
1586:
1554:BITCH Magazine
1516:
1495:
1492:
1479:Mike Gunderloy
1470:Factsheet Five
1464:
1462:Factsheet Five
1459:
1447:Mystic Records
1278:Clinton Walker
1239:Aaron Cometbus
1229:Standard Issue
1070:Burnt Offering
1044:, produced by
1012:
1011:1970s and punk
1009:
926:, Ken Barnes,
895:Mojo Navigator
876:
873:
858:
855:
794:North Carolina
751:Hammer Horrors
741:Mark A. Altman
718:1958 magazine
712:Gore Creatures
698:Calvin T. Beck
694:
691:
604:
601:
573:Octavia Butler
555:
546:
487:
482:
413:Hugo Gernsback
365:
362:
333:
330:
328:
325:
319:, released by
239:
236:
234:
231:
212:intersectional
149:Russ Chauvenet
111:self-published
53:A box of zines
32:Zine (surname)
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7206:
7195:
7192:
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7116:
7115:
7113:
7111:Documentaries
7109:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
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7068:
7067:Cory Doctorow
7065:
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6990:
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6987:
6983:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6969:Pro-copyright
6967:
6964:
6962:Organizations
6960:
6954:
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6939:
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6809:
6806:
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6803:
6799:
6793:
6792:Public domain
6790:
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6778:
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6759:
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6643:
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6635:
6632:
6620:
6619:Remix culture
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
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6550:
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6540:
6539:
6537:
6529:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6517:Postmodernism
6515:
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6510:
6508:
6507:
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6432:
6431:
6425:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6407:Epoch-marking
6404:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6382:Jazz standard
6380:
6378:
6377:Genre fiction
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6354:
6348:
6347:Western canon
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6332:Genre studies
6330:
6328:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
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6109:
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6097:
6091:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6060:Internet meme
6058:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6013:
6012:Shot-for-shot
6010:
6009:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5987:Found footage
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5953:
5950:
5948:
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5909:
5906:
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5896:
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5891:
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5878:
5872:
5869:
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5864:
5862:
5859:
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5842:
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5836:
5832:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5800:Sound collage
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
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5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5730:Interpolation
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5720:Cover version
5718:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5677:
5672:
5671:Appropriation
5665:
5660:
5658:
5653:
5651:
5646:
5645:
5642:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
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5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
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5604:
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5592:
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5584:
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5582:
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5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5536:
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5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
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5519:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
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5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
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5467:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5447:
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5443:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5346:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5270:Lowrider Club
5268:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5224:Organizations
5222:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5078:
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5073:
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5070:
5066:
5064:
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5059:
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5053:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4955:Disney adults
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4879:
4874:
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4867:
4865:
4860:
4859:
4856:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:organizations
4747:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4643:Slash fiction
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4583:
4578:
4576:
4571:
4569:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4542:0-9726967-2-5
4539:
4535:
4531:
4528:Wrekk, Alex.
4527:
4524:
4523:0-9650469-2-3
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4504:0-9650469-0-7
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4445:0-312-13628-5
4442:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4388:0-9637401-4-8
4385:
4381:
4378:Brent, Bill.
4377:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4335:
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4306:
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4274:
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4211:
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4199:
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4095:
4076:
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4029:
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4018:
4002:
3998:
3992:
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3478:9781138845114
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3421:
3413:
3407:
3404:. p. 8.
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3145:
3130:. 26 May 2017
3129:
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3095:
3089:
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3036:archive.today
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2881:
2875:
2872:. A. Barker.
2871:
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2798:
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2724:
2721:, p. 286, at
2720:
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2713:
2707:
2704:, p. 175, at
2703:
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2692:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2675:Kyle, David.
2672:
2657:
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2647:
2638:
2636:
2627:
2625:9781135201265
2621:
2618:. Routledge.
2617:
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2597:
2591:
2587:
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2385:on 7 May 2017
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2266:Rolling Stone
2263:
2256:
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2234:
2233:9780996421812
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2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2010:Broken Pencil
2008:
2006:
2005:Artist's book
2003:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1957:transfeminine
1954:
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1948:
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1932:
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1615:
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1565:
1564:(1995â2005).
1563:
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1345:
1344:the Offspring
1341:
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1329:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1286:Suicide Alley
1283:
1279:
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1271:
1270:
1265:
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1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
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1220:
1216:
1215:post-hardcore
1212:
1208:
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1076:
1071:
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1066:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1041:Sniffin' Glue
1037:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1008:
1006:
1002:
1001:
997:. In the US,
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
971:
966:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
946:
941:
937:
936:Mike Saunders
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
912:
907:
905:
904:
899:
896:
892:
891:
886:
882:
881:Paul Williams
875:Rock and roll
872:
870:
866:
865:
854:
852:
848:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
828:
823:
819:
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813:
809:
808:
803:
799:
795:
791:
789:
788:Femme Fatales
784:
780:
779:The Late Show
776:
772:
768:
767:George Stover
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
747:
742:
738:
736:
731:
727:
724:
722:
717:
713:
709:
708:
703:
699:
690:
688:
685:, devoted to
684:
680:
677:and in 1961,
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
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633:
631:
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622:
620:
619:
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582:
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574:
570:
569:Jeanne Gomoll
566:
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511:
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458:
453:
449:
448:Frederik Pohl
444:
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324:
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312:
307:
305:
301:
298:(1840â44) by
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
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276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
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254:
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246:
245:amateur press
230:
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223:Boyd McDonald
220:
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108:
107:
102:
101:
96:
95:
85:
78:
60:
51:
47:
44:
37:
33:
19:
7145:
7138:
7131:
7124:
7117:
7102:Aaron Swartz
7027:Pirate Party
6985:Pro-copyleft
6863:Open content
6848:Free content
6748:Orphan works
6743:Music piracy
6532:Related non-
6504:
6497:
6490:
6479:
6465:
6454:Theorization
6439:
6429:
6416:
6295:
6210:Found object
6205:DĂ©tournement
6039:YouTube poop
6034:Video mashup
5982:Collage film
5945:
5937:
5928:
5856:Found poetry
5851:Flarf poetry
5760:Parody music
5740:Music mashup
5715:Contrafactum
5542:
5499:
5441:
5381:
5374:
5366:
5348:Publications
5339:Stan Twitter
5297:Fandom names
5253:Import scene
5160:
5124:Demographics
5108:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5050:
5028:
5021:
5014:
4997:
4942:Bibliophilia
4911:Furry fandom
4749:Websites and
4737:
4730:
4723:
4717:Fifty Shades
4716:
4708:
4701:
4696:Another Hope
4694:
4532:. Portland:
4529:
4510:
4491:
4473:
4458:
4451:
4436:
4421:
4406:
4380:Make a Zine!
4379:
4372:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4299:
4287:. Retrieved
4279:"comic book"
4273:
4261:. Retrieved
4257:The Mary Sue
4255:
4230:. Retrieved
4220:
4210:
4181:
4175:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4112:. Retrieved
4108:the original
4103:
4094:
4082:. Retrieved
4075:the original
4061:
4053:the original
4043:
4031:. Retrieved
4027:
4017:
4005:. Retrieved
4000:
3991:
3979:. Retrieved
3975:
3966:
3954:. Retrieved
3950:
3940:
3928:. Retrieved
3924:
3915:
3903:. Retrieved
3898:
3889:
3877:. Retrieved
3872:
3863:
3851:. Retrieved
3847:
3838:
3826:. Retrieved
3822:
3813:
3801:. Retrieved
3797:the original
3792:
3783:
3771:. Retrieved
3767:the original
3762:
3753:
3741:. Retrieved
3737:
3727:
3715:. Retrieved
3711:the original
3701:
3689:. Retrieved
3679:
3667:. Retrieved
3663:the original
3653:
3641:. Retrieved
3637:
3628:
3616:. Retrieved
3612:the original
3602:
3590:. Retrieved
3581:
3558:
3552:
3540:. Retrieved
3529:
3519:
3507:. Retrieved
3496:
3487:
3464:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3397:
3391:
3382:
3376:
3354:(1â2): 246.
3351:
3347:
3341:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3294:. Retrieved
3290:
3278:
3268:
3237:
3214:. Retrieved
3210:
3201:
3189:. Retrieved
3185:the original
3180:
3171:
3155:. ABC-CLIO.
3151:
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3128:truemetal.it
3127:
3118:
3106:. Retrieved
3102:the original
3097:
3088:
3080:the original
3075:
3066:
3057:
3048:
3040:the original
3035:
3025:
3016:
3007:
2995:. Retrieved
2991:the original
2986:
2977:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2894:
2888:
2869:
2863:
2851:. Retrieved
2847:the original
2842:
2833:
2825:www.fum.wiki
2824:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2783:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2747:
2738:
2729:
2723:Google Books
2716:
2712:
2706:Google Books
2699:
2681:
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2655:
2646:
2614:
2580:
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2557:
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
2528:the original
2509:
2502:
2484:
2461:
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2438:
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2413:the original
2408:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2383:the original
2378:
2369:
2363:. GalaĆŁi: 9.
2360:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2338:
2328:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2269:. Retrieved
2265:
2255:
2246:
2240:
2224:
2219:
2194:
2190:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2123:
1991:
1987:Rocket Power
1985:
1979:
1977:
1961:
1952:The Mary Sue
1950:
1944:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1914:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1856:
1847:
1831:
1815:
1795:
1731:
1724:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1605:
1594:
1591:
1566:
1538:Cosmopolitan
1532:
1528:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1508:scrapbooking
1497:
1487:
1483:
1475:John Brunner
1468:
1466:
1461:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1439:and Italy's
1430:
1424:
1418:
1414:
1411:Miriam Linna
1404:
1402:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1317:
1314:Circle Jerks
1294:Fast Forward
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1251:RestAssured.
1250:
1242:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1039:
1033:
1028:
1025:Sniffin Glue
1024:
1014:
1005:CrÚme Brûlée
1004:
998:
995:Jackson Cage
994:
990:
986:
982:
979:Candy's Room
978:
968:
962:
957:
953:
949:
943:
924:Greil Marcus
920:Lester Bangs
915:
909:
908:
901:
897:
894:
888:
878:
862:
860:
831:
825:
815:
805:
801:
786:
782:
778:
775:Black Oracle
774:
771:Cinemacabre.
770:
759:Black Oracle
758:
744:
733:
725:
719:
711:
705:
701:
696:
658:
646:
643:Bhob Stewart
636:
634:
629:
623:
616:
606:
597:Janus/Aurora
596:
589:Janus/Aurora
588:
564:
558:
557:
552:
548:
537:
533:
531:
527:
505:
497:
491:
489:
484:
477:
470:Jerry Siegel
455:
452:Isaac Asimov
420:
406:
396:
376:
372:
356:
349:
335:
314:
308:
293:
285:Common Sense
283:
280:Thomas Paine
277:
273:Situationism
241:
226:
189:
177:
172:
161:
132:
126:
115:copy machine
104:
98:
97:; short for
58:
56:
46:
7179:Subcultures
7169:DIY culture
7097:Peter Sunde
7092:Peter Suber
6912:Share-alike
6883:Open source
6878:Open patent
6599:Open source
6387:Plot device
6337:Originality
6320:Fan fiction
6185:After (art)
6141:Translation
5997:Parody film
5881:Visual arts
5810:Tribute act
5673:in the arts
5619:Fan service
5614:Fan loyalty
5510:Conventions
5401:Fan fiction
5258:Hot rodding
5005:Beatlemania
4921:Yaoi fandom
4589:Fan fiction
4326:. US: 2012.
4263:14 December
4232:14 December
4188:: 962â977.
4084:21 November
4033:16 December
4007:16 December
3981:16 December
3930:19 February
3618:23 February
3592:23 February
3296:19 February
2661:24 November
2492:. c. 2006.
2375:"zine info"
2271:15 November
2066:Pop-up book
1905:Rancid News
1900:Rancid News
1880:Dublin Core
1865:Boing Boing
1689:in the UK,
1624:Giant Robot
1546:Bikini Kill
1512:Bikini Kill
1406:Ugly Things
1361:Punk Planet
1336:Bikini Kill
1324:Sonic Youth
1274:Bruce Milne
1260:In the US,
1201:HeartattaCk
1157:Grim Humour
1054:the Ramones
983:Point Blank
900:(1966) and
857:Board games
763:John Waters
679:Jerry Bails
577:Joanna Russ
522:Joanna Russ
498:Spockanalia
474:Joe Shuster
348:" entitled
311:Amy Poehler
165:subcultures
137:enthusiasts
7189:Publishing
7163:Categories
7022:PiratbyrÄn
6770:biological
6701:Gripe site
6492:Nachahmung
6478:Dionysian
6418:L.H.O.O.Q.
6342:Simulacrum
6151:Adaptation
6131:Plagiarism
6065:Joke theft
6048:Other arts
5841:Assemblage
5703:Contrafact
5571:Multigenre
5530:Comic book
5485:Filk music
5226:and events
5063:Parrothead
5046:Moonwalker
5030:James Bond
5023:EarthBound
5016:Doctor Who
4977:Sports fan
4947:Cinephilia
4798:Kirk/Spock
4628:Omegaverse
4350:Biel, Joe
4343:Biel, Joe
4227:Vice Media
3853:12 January
3828:12 January
2920:(4): 731.
2445:24 October
2419:9 November
2389:18 October
2088:References
1915:Last Hours
1910:Last Hours
1885:In the UK
1876:xZineCorex
1862:, such as
1577:ChickClick
1556:(1996â ),
1550:Girl Germs
1500:riot grrrl
1455:Wild Times
1442:Misty Lane
1385:Tail Spins
1312:, and the
1306:Black Flag
1288:to launch
1255:Mazquerade
1253:In Italy,
1219:crust punk
1169:Cool Notes
1081:New Crimes
1050:Mark Perry
1016:Punk zines
991:Rendezvous
973:album and
940:R. Meltzer
932:Dave Marsh
911:Crawdaddy!
890:Crawdaddy!
667:Pat Lupoff
655:Ron Parker
645:published
628:published
626:David Kyle
593:Hugo Award
542:fanfiction
443:Jim Kepner
269:Surrealism
253:subculture
251:, and the
219:mainstream
204:fanfiction
173:self-aware
141:phenomenon
41:See also:
6926:Movements
6753:Biopiracy
6367:Archetype
6359:and forms
6315:Fan labor
6195:Bricolage
6136:Quotation
6024:TV format
5930:Mona Lisa
5825:Vaporwave
5820:Variation
5780:Quodlibet
5775:Potpourri
5765:Pasticcio
5755:Nightcore
5609:Autograph
5543:Doujinshi
5411:Fan labor
5383:Doujinshi
5302:Game club
5243:Boy racer
5076:Star Wars
4965:Donaldism
4838:Fan labor
4831:Doujinshi
4608:Crossover
4515:RE/Search
4509:Vale, V.
4496:RE/Search
4490:Vale, V.
4202:255519091
4157:144236595
3763:www.bl.uk
3469:Routledge
3447:144676874
3368:161495522
3333:144211678
3260:326484782
3076:Zine Wiki
2997:16 August
2969:191353038
2934:1534-150X
2843:g-fan.com
2470:cite book
2339:BOOK RIOT
2312:0021-8758
2211:199233569
2169:145377264
2056:Minicomic
2026:Doujinshi
1871:monochrom
1727:libraries
1707:Melbourne
1657:Brainscan
1397:Re/Search
1379:Sobriquet
1367:Razorcake
1340:Green Day
1221:culture.
1189:By 1990,
1115:New Youth
1048:punk fan
987:The Fever
958:Bam Balam
885:Greg Shaw
864:Diplomacy
844:Hollywood
798:Sam Irvin
796:teenager
773:Stover's
755:Baltimore
683:Alter Ego
661:In 1960,
624:In 1936,
538:Star Trek
534:Star Trek
506:Star Trek
502:Lunarians
493:Star Trek
485:Star Trek
457:The Comet
159:in 1949.
6905:contests
6893:software
6888:hardware
6828:Copyleft
6801:Concepts
6785:trolling
6775:software
6663:activism
6587:Fair use
6480:imitatio
6473:Diegesis
6297:Afflatus
6269:Anti-art
6256:concepts
6200:Citation
6164:Literary
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6111:Allusion
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5475:Fanspeak
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5421:Fan rice
5416:Fan mail
5406:Fan film
5396:Fan edit
5287:Fan club
5248:Cruising
5238:Car club
5136:Anti-fan
5110:Twilight
5083:Stargate
5052:MLP: FIM
5010:Deadhead
4813:Wolfstar
4790:Shipping
4669:Mary Sue
4623:Femslash
4618:Fan film
4536:, 2003.
4517:, 1996)
4498:, 1996)
4143:: 1â11.
4114:11 March
3956:23 March
3951:YaleNews
3905:7 August
3803:20 April
3773:20 April
3743:20 April
3536:Archived
3503:Archived
3216:14 March
3191:14 March
3134:14 March
3108:14 March
2895:Flagship
2853:18 April
2537:18 April
2494:Archived
2439:Scpr.org
2320:27553130
2071:Samizdat
2061:Pamphlet
2046:Infoshop
2021:Copybook
2016:Chapbook
1998:See also
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1981:Our Hero
1933:'s zine
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1860:Webzines
1695:AK Press
1648:Cometbus
1573:Gurl.com
1562:ROCKRGRL
1558:Hip Mama
1548:(1990),
1437:Shindig!
1420:Roctober
1263:Flipside
1234:Cometbus
1197:hardcore
1121:Peroxide
1075:Chainsaw
1065:Bombsite
1046:Deptford
817:Godzilla
659:Hoo-Hah!
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466:Superman
439:Lisa Ben
431:perzines
401:Superman
295:The Dial
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208:ephemera
200:collages
194:text to
133:magazine
100:magazine
7140:TPB AFK
7037:Sci-Hub
6765:Patents
6716:digital
6512:Pop art
6486:Mimesis
6430:Quixote
6230:Reprise
6169:Theatre
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6029:Vidding
5893:Collage
5495:Vidding
5480:Fanzine
5456:Fansite
5391:Fan art
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4892:By type
4885:Fandoms
4780:Wattpad
4719:trilogy
4648:Uberfic
4439:(1995)
4307:. IMDb.
4222:Broadly
3643:9 March
3542:10 July
3509:26 June
2807:usc.edu
2656:Sf3.org
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1919:webzine
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1683:Toronto
1595:hipster
1569:e-zines
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1488:fanzine
1328:Nirvana
1302:Misfits
1249:scene,
1139:No Cure
1093:Jamming
1029:Bondage
928:Ed Ward
849:artist
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704:(later
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321:Netflix
233:History
119:fanzine
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7060:People
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6711:Mashup
6669:Issues
6445:(2010)
6435:(1939)
6422:(1919)
6235:Satire
6225:Mashup
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6116:Calque
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5735:Medley
5725:DJ mix
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5375:Doujin
5368:Doujin
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565:Aurora
553:Aurora
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351:Fire!!
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6721:music
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6327:Genre
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5377:music
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2207:S2CID
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4009:2017
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3958:2019
3932:2019
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3881:2022
3855:2022
3830:2022
3805:2020
3775:2020
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3738:Tate
3719:2014
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3671:2013
3645:2021
3620:2011
3594:2011
3567:ISBN
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3473:ISBN
3406:ISBN
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3256:OCLC
3246:ISBN
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3193:2018
3157:ISBN
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3110:2018
2999:2007
2930:ISSN
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2620:ISBN
2590:ISBN
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