679:, 350–400 rebels led by Kör Hüseyin's sons and Emin Pasha's sons were in the Patnos area with the support of the surrounding villages of Sofu Mustafa, Kâni, Yukarı Romik, Çakırbey, Gürgüre, Haçlı, Koru, Harabe Kürk, and Çavuş. About 400 rebels led by Seyit Resul were in the Zeylân area with the support of the surrounding villages of Şurik, Su Souk, Kadir Asker, Münevver, Sivik, Ağı, Dedeli, and Şeytan Ava. An unknown number of rebels led by Yusuf Abdal were in the Çaldıran area surrounded by the villages of Aşağı Çilli, Şeyh Rumi, Alikelle, Haçan, Kaymaz, Şeyh Sucu.
688:
2227:
610:
2403:
101:
555:
633:. İhsan Nuri sent an offensive order to Îbrahîm Agha dated 18 June 1930. A Turkish Captain Zühtü (Güven), who was an officer of the 2nd Mobile Gendarmerie Battalion at Iğdır, got this order from a Kurdish rebel. There was wide response to the insurgents' appeal for help, and the Turks temporarily abandoned their offensive against Mount Ararat.
914:
902:
519:
On 9 May 1928, the
Turkish government enacted an amnesty law. Amnesty was offered to all oppositional Kurds willing to submit to the Kemalist government, and Kurdish nationalists were freed from prison. However, attempts by the Turkish government at initiating meaningful negotiations failed. The
61:
772:
According to Kakil Erdem, one of the living eyewitnesses of the Zilan massacre, thirty-five of his relatives were killed, and soldiers cut and opened the abdomen of a pregnant woman. Before his eyes, three of his relatives were scalped and two of his brothers were beaten to death.
733:
On 15 July 1930, Ibrahim Tali Öngören, the general inspector of the First
Inspectorate-General, explained that annihilation was performed by troops with people's help, more than thousand militias were lost, villagers who helped rebels were also annihilated.
1711:"Temizlik başladı: Zeylân deresindekiler tamamen imha edildi. Bunlardan tek bir kişi kurtulmamıştır. Ağrı'da harekât devam ediyor." Ankara 12 (Telefonla) --- Son malûmata göre Erciş, Süphan dağı ve Zeylân havalisinde temizlik tamamen bitmiş....
888:, "Zaza, Alevi and Dersimi as Deliberately Embraced Ethnic Identities" in '"Aslını İnkar Eden Haramzadedir!" The Debate on the Ethnic Identity of The Kurdish Alevis' in Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi, Barbara Kellner-Heinkele, Anke Otter-Beaujean,
890:
Syncretistic
Religious Communities in the Near East: Collected Papers of the International Symposium "Alevism in Turkey and Comparable Sycretistic Religious Communities in the Near East in the Past and Present" Berlin, 14-17 April
401:
system. This plan forced
Kurdish aristocrats and religious leaders to relocate to other parts of Turkey. On 17 July 1927, with the "Law on the Transfer of Certain People from Eastern Regions to the Western Provinces" (Turkish:
757:
According to Nazi Erol, the wife of Şükrü (Erol) (eldest son of the chieftain of Bekiri tribe), her first child Salih and all of her women were killed. She survived the massacre because she was hidden under their corpses.
702:
and IX Corps) and 80 aircraft for the cleaning operation from 8 July 1930. Generally the date that the massacre took place was considered as 13 July 1930, but Yusuf Mazhar, who was the special correspondent of the daily
1773:
British documents on foreign affairs: reports and papers from the foreign office confidential print. From the first to the Second World War. Turkey, Iran, and the Middle-East, 1918-1939. The
Turkish revival,
853:(Witness of Zilan Massacre Talks). The Van 2nd Criminal Court of First Instance tried the journalists for "inciting hatred and hostility". In 2009, each of them received a prison sentence of 18 months.
1896:
790:, then a state-linked newspaper, described the outcome of the operation in no uncertain terms. “The sweeping began. All those in the Zilan Valley were exterminated, and none of them survived.”
913:
Martin van
Bruinessen, "Zaza, Alevi and Dersimi as Deliberately Embraced Ethnic Identities" in '"Aslını İnkar Eden Haramzadedir!" The Debate on the Ethnic Identity of The Kurdish Alevis',
819:, one of Turkey's leading writers, learned about the Zilan Valley massacre during interviews in the 1950s and was influenced by the massacre. He described massacres in his novel entitled
183:
2072:
1891:
Ahmet Alış, "The
Process of the Politicization of the Kurdish Identity in Turkey: The Kurds and the Turkish Labor Party (1961–1971)", Atatürk Institute for Modern Turkish History,
806:
2087:
1921:(Salih Pasha )......Every time one of his soldiers was killed by the Kurds, he'd go mad with rage and order the nearest Kurdish village to be set on fire and all its men shot.
432:
949:
428:
2567:
2082:
637:
2278:
824:
823:("The Sea-Crossed Fisherman", 1978). The protagonist of the novel, Selim Balıkçı participated in the Ararat campaigns, was wounded in the face and transferred to
2374:
2122:
2391:
2369:
2273:
176:
2530:
2117:
1728:
2344:
1852:
2510:
2243:
626:
468:
336:
2137:
2132:
2077:
1380:
661:
2506:
3400:
2127:
2112:
2092:
1350:
629:. Armed hostilities were initiated by Turkish military against the Ararat insurgents on 11 June 1930. Xoybûn appealed for help for Kurds throughout
169:
2665:
1490:
3295:
2464:
2443:
1343:
2364:
945:
577:
Villages inhabited by Kurds between
Bulakbaşı and Şıhlı Köyü and places of refuge will be occupied. And let rebels debar from livelihood bases.
309:
3375:
2637:
2359:
2354:
2288:
1602:
1038:
3260:
1128:
21:
3438:
386:
1103:
2761:
2258:
2002:
3275:
3395:
1963:
849:
working for the Dicle News Agency, interviewed 94-year-old living eyewitness Kakil Erdem and published the interview with the title "
587:
forces will winter between 1930 and 1931. In district no residential areas, except needs for gendarmerie regiments, will not be left.
3411:
73:
dated July 13, 1930: "Cleaning started, the ones at Zeylân valley were completely annihilated, None of them survived, operation at
1094:
3463:
3458:
3453:
238:
3190:
1916:
1781:
1541:
1520:
1443:
1390:
1254:
1227:
1184:
1081:
937:
580:
After cleaning the district of Kurds, follow towards the line of Ararat peak and establish garrisons in occupied territories.
1944:
1683:
709:(Turkey's most widely read daily paper in 1930–1940s), reported by telephone on 12 July 1930 "the cleaning in districts of
1818:
2700:
1258:
1231:
993:
528:
1433:
2946:
3112:
801:, for the first time, learned about and discussed the massacres of the Kurds, such as the Zilan massacre of 1930, the
546:. A decision was adopted (cabinet decision No. 8692) to begin a military operation against Mount Ararat in June 1930.
3245:
2893:
2630:
2216:
1066:
898:
448:
941:
765:
fire, and blood flowed out of the valley for days. Pamak's aunt (a baby) and his 80-year-old great-grandmother were
3448:
3390:
1725:
3433:
2872:
2821:
738:
1816:"77 yıl önce yaşanan Zilan Katliamı'nın tanığı: Hamilelerin karnını deştiler, akrabalarımın kafatasını yüzdüler"
1794:
1150:
761:
According to Mehmet Pamak's grandfather, thousands of people—men, women, children and elderly—were massacred by
741:
reported "The conviction here is that the
Turkish 'success' near Ergish and Zilan were really gained over a few
3280:
2484:
1995:
573:
of the
Republic of Turkey sent an order to IX Corps (as follows) with the text of the cabinet decision itself:
543:
520:
Turkish government then decided to negotiate directly with Ihsan Nuri Pasha, but this effort was also in vain.
398:
3170:
957:
3353:
3348:
3235:
2600:
645:
2062:
1866:
590:
In this wise, Kurds debarred from food and housing needs will be distributed or be forced to take refuge in
3488:
3483:
3331:
2880:
2623:
1302:... Zilan harekatında imha edilenlerin sayısı 15.000 kadardır. Zilan Deresi ağzına kadar ceset dolmuştur...
867:
444:
194:
2491:
1831:
1347:
535:
3468:
3300:
3290:
3195:
2908:
2898:
2888:
2725:
2550:
2497:
1487:
862:
424:
3478:
3250:
2913:
2903:
2791:
1408:"Young Turk social engineering : mass violence and the nation state in eastern Turkey, 1913- 1950"
3473:
3443:
3385:
2951:
2776:
2730:
1988:
656:. They made their own tribesmen of the district join them. This Kurdish offensive, and offensives at
3087:
1204:
3405:
2961:
2941:
2931:
2434:
953:
397:), which provided for special administrative arrangements for the Eastern areas and introduced the
3062:
2421:
1280:... die Türken in der Gegend von Zilan 220 Dörfer zerstört und 4500 Frauen und Greise massakriert.
524:
3370:
3343:
2956:
2936:
2811:
2660:
2107:
1481:
1035:
3321:
2298:
980:
460:
456:
3326:
3305:
3220:
2142:
1673:
3077:
2841:
2836:
2806:
2469:
2430:
2067:
1768:
885:
570:
374:
355:. The number of people killed in the massacre ranges from 4,500 women and elderly to 15,000.
344:
221:
216:
1826:
675:
According to Salih's official report dated 2 July 1930, about the situation in the north of
3380:
3127:
3017:
2997:
2786:
2690:
2048:
1892:
976:
840:
836:
653:
644:) and Emin Pasha's sons, crossed the border from Persia and cut the telegraph line between
584:
154:
3012:
475:, a former officer in the Ottoman and Turkish armies, to general (pasha), and sent him to
210:
8:
3210:
3072:
2926:
2705:
2646:
2501:
2425:
340:
305:
3255:
2448:
1676:
1588:
Türk İstiklâl Harbine Katılan Tümen ve Daha Üst Kademelerdeki Komutanların Biyografileri
652:. More than one hundred of them raided the center of Zeylan district and the station of
3365:
3285:
3230:
3165:
3107:
3032:
3027:
2525:
2315:
2253:
2175:
2055:
1513:
Primitive rebels or revolutionary modernizers?: the Kurdish national movement in Turkey
1274:
1091:
1021:
699:
641:
508:
484:
368:
348:
321:
3132:
3117:
2268:
1672:
Yönetim Zamandizini 1930 yılı, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İdare Tarihi Araştırması (TİDATA),
464:
81:
12 (With telephone) ... According to latest information, the cleaning in districts of
3200:
3180:
3102:
3037:
2921:
2826:
2781:
2756:
2715:
2670:
2349:
2339:
1912:
1846:
1803:, October 26, 2008 (calls event "Zilan Deresi Kıyımı"), Retrieved September 9, 2010.
1777:
1572:
1537:
1516:
1439:
1386:
1250:
1223:
1180:
1077:
1062:
933:
894:
597:
The operation will begin in the last week of June 1930 and before the harvest season.
539:
496:
3359:
3265:
3007:
2161:
726:
dated 16 July 1930, about 15,000 people were killed and Zilan River was filled with
3082:
2740:
2475:
2180:
2100:
2011:
1407:
649:
472:
407:
390:
378:
364:
317:
289:
281:
232:
226:
3337:
3270:
3142:
3122:
3057:
2573:
2454:
1124:
3225:
3215:
2816:
2801:
2796:
2766:
1822:
1732:
1687:
1494:
1354:
1098:
1042:
802:
440:
436:
423:
was founded by former members of other Kurdish nationalist organisations such as
414:
259:
3022:
2460:
1680:
1047:
714:
691:
531:
86:
3240:
3175:
3160:
2675:
2588:
1815:
813:(Tigris Spring) with three other friends from Dicle Student Dormitory in 1948.
504:
161:
3092:
3052:
2982:
2771:
816:
3427:
2735:
2515:
2386:
2322:
2204:
2156:
746:
622:
500:
352:
36:
23:
3137:
2680:
3047:
2987:
2831:
2710:
2303:
2185:
2151:
1196:
558:
492:
313:
74:
3097:
961:
3067:
2992:
2864:
2695:
2521:
2439:
762:
614:
3042:
1155:
687:
404:
Bazı Eşhasın Şark Menatıkından Garp Vilâyetlerine Nakillerine Dair Kanun
2966:
2539:
2328:
2199:
846:
798:
787:
722:
705:
562:
68:
2615:
1679:
Kamu Yönetimi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi: 2, Ankara, 2007, p. 180 (
3002:
2846:
2230:
1771:, Kenneth Bourne, Donald Cameron Watt, Great Britain Foreign Office,
1324:
742:
727:
630:
609:
604:
243:
2236:
2226:
419:
2720:
2685:
2334:
1980:
676:
332:
297:
136:
960:. Pamak is Kurdish origin and his family was exiled from Erciş to
710:
328:
82:
1799:
1133:
766:
476:
255:
60:
2560:
2543:
2414:
2408:
2168:
1968:
657:
106:
78:
554:
3185:
1867:"temezilik başladi zeylân deresindekiler tamamen imha edildi"
1737:
1359:
600:
The commander of IX Corps will direct the military operation.
301:
265:
124:
636:
On June 19–20, 1930, hundreds of rebels, led by the sons of
2209:
2192:
591:
1692:
12 Temmuz'da Zeylan deresi civarındaki eşkıya imha edildi.
1534:
The Kurdish national movement: its origins and development
1272:"Der Krieg am Ararat" (Telegramm unseres Korrespondenten)
956:(Milliyetçilik Hareket Partisi) banned by junta regime of
483:
and, on October 8, 1927, declared the independence of the
1607:
Ağır Eteklerinde İsyan: Bir Kürt Ayaklanmasının Anatomisi
527:(Atatürk) led the cabinet meeting, with participation of
435:, together with Kurdish intellectuals who took refuge in
1829:, September 21, 2007, 09:56, Retrieved August 18, 2010.
1074:Öncesi ve Sonrasıyla 1925 Kürt Direnişi (Palu-Hanî-Genç)
377:, on 8 September 1925, the Reform Council for the East (
1590:, Genkurmay Başkanlığı Basımevi, Ankara, 1972, p. 232.
385:) was established by Kemal Atatürk and it prepared the
1834:(in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2010-08-18
1151:""Kürt açılımı"nı Ararat-Süphan ekseninde izlerken..."
1129:""Kürt açılımı"nı Ararat-Süphan ekseninde izlerken..."
1059:
Belge, Tanık ve Yaşayanlarıyla Ağrı Direnişi 1926-1930
1907:
Yashar Kemal, translated by Thilda Kemal (Serrero),
327:
The massacre took place to the north of the town of
1586:T.C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı Yayınları,
479:with 20 comrades. They published a newspaper named
1972:, November 6, 2009, Retrieved September 10, 2010.
605:Postponement of the offensive against Mount Ararat
16:Massacre against Kurds during the Ararat rebellion
3401:Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the Nation
1741:, December 23, 2007, Retrieved August 16, 2010.
952:(Muhafazakâr Parti) that was founded in place of
594:. In this case, problem will be solved with Iran.
3425:
1851:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1625:, İkinci Baskı, Med Yayınları, 1992, pp. 80-82.
1292:
1290:
1051:, November 17, 2009, Retrieved August 16, 2010.
830:
191:
3296:Alfortville Armenian Genocide Memorial bombings
1363:, October 23, 2008, Retrieved August 16, 2010.
994:"Dewlet şopên komkujiya Zîlanê ji holê radike!"
1314:
1312:
1107:, October 8, 2009, Retrieved August 18, 2010.
1028:, April 2, 2008, Retrieved September 4, 2010.
2631:
1996:
1609:, 3. Baskı, Karakutu Yayınları, pp. 153-155.
1287:
549:
177:
66:
1776:, University Publications of America, 1997,
1382:The Political Economy of the Kurds of Turkey
1159:, July 31, 2009, Retrieved August 16, 2010.
1137:, July 31, 2009, Retrieved August 16, 2010.
640:(former commander of the North group of the
1945:"2008 Raporu: TCK madde 125 - 220 Davaları"
1385:. Cambridge University Press. p. 169.
1309:
2762:Association for Defence of National Rights
2638:
2624:
2003:
1989:
1552:
1550:
184:
170:
3396:How happy is the one who says I am a Turk
1668:
1666:
1558:Devletin Gözüyle Türkye'de Kürt İsyanları
1479:Mehmet Köçer, "Ağrı İsyanı (1926–1930)",
1475:
1473:
1471:
930:Islam, Kurds and the Turkish nation state
924:
922:
845:In 2007, Ercan Öksüz and Oktay Candemir,
447:, with the help of former members of the
1348:"Osmanlı'dan bugüne Kürtler ve Devlet-4"
1120:
1118:
686:
608:
553:
3301:2005 Istanbul pogrom exhibition assault
2645:
1726:"Bu kaçıncı isyan, bu kaçıncı harekât?"
1547:
1507:
1505:
1378:
1339:
1337:
1171:The Zilan massacre in Turkish is also "
948:, who was the founder and president of
809:, when he published a journal entitled
417:, the Kurdish nationalist organization
294:Zilan Katliamı or Zilan Deresi Katliamı
89:and Zeylân was completely finished ..."
3426:
1663:
1468:
1458:Naci Kutlay, "Cumhuriyet ve Kürtler",
1431:
1327:, 14 (Özel muhabirimiz bildiriyor) ...
1143:
1092:"Devlet Zilan Katliamı ile yüzleşmeli"
1022:"Zilan Katliamı'ndan 8 Mart Şehidi'ne"
981:Freedom of the Press 2010 Draft Report
972:
970:
919:
793:
2619:
1984:
1885:
1718:
1374:
1372:
1115:
717:and Zeylân was completely finished."
165:
3276:1995 Azerbaijani coup d'état attempt
2010:
1809:
1787:
1560:, Yön Yayınları, 1991, p. 190.
1502:
1462:, Sayı: 160, Nisan 2007, pp. 27-28.
1334:
1165:
1536:, Syracuse University Press, 2006,
967:
781:
514:
503:, who was one of the chieftains of
285:
239:Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency
13:
3439:20th-century mass murder in Turkey
2947:Nationalist and Conservative Party
1369:
1012:
851:Zilan Katliamı'nın Tanığı Konuştu"
14:
3500:
3376:Confiscation of Armenian property
3246:Expulsion of Greeks from Istanbul
2894:Republican Villagers Nation Party
1432:Gunter, Michael M. (2018-08-06).
1405:
698:The Turkish army used two corps (
660:and Çaldıran, would be named the
471:, and others) decided to promote
2401:
2225:
1951:, Retrieved September 10, 2010.
1203:, Cilt 1, Deng Yayınları, 2000,
99:
59:
2873:Committee of Union and Progress
2822:Turkish Resistance Organisation
1957:
1938:
1925:
1901:
1859:
1762:
1747:
1699:
1647:
1631:
1615:
1596:
1580:
1566:
1526:
1452:
1435:Routledge Handbook on the Kurds
1425:
1399:
1266:
1239:
1212:
1177:Kürt İsyanları: Tedip ve Tenkil
625:was appointed the commander of
523:On 29 December 1929, President
316:on 12/13 July 1930, during the
3464:Persecution of Kurds in Turkey
3459:Massacres in Turkish Kurdistan
3412:Şehitler ölmez vatan bölünmez!
3281:Zirve Publishing House murders
3271:Assassination of Kemal Türkler
3236:1957 arson attack at Tahtakale
1964:"Üç Ayda 190 Düşünce Suçlusu!"
986:
907:
879:
786:The next morning’s edition of
529:the Chief of the General Staff
1:
3454:Massacres committed by Turkey
873:
831:Zilan massacre and censorship
807:Thirty-three bullets massacre
387:Report for Reform in the East
358:
3261:Political violence in Turkey
2073:Raçkotan and Raman Operation
1379:Yadirgi, Veli (2017-08-03).
868:Zilan (tribal confederation)
776:
752:
672:) by the Turkish authority.
433:Comite de Independence Kurde
335:. It was carried out by the
196:Kurdish rebellions in Turkey
7:
3291:Assassination of Hrant Dink
3196:Turkish War of Independence
2726:Turkish Cypriot nationalism
2601:Iran-Turkey Frontier Treaty
1832:"DİHA - Dicle Haber Ajansı"
863:List of massacres in Turkey
856:
682:
10:
3505:
3251:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
2904:Nationalist Movement Party
2518:(Omurtak): Cdr of IX Corps
2485:First Inspectorate-General
1677:Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi
1493:September 2, 2011, at the
1249:, İthaki Yayınları, 2004,
1072:Felit Özsoy, Tahsin Eriş,
834:
827:(İstanbul) for treatment.
745:and a large percentage of
550:Order of the General Staff
544:First Inspectorate-General
362:
3386:Denial of Kurds by Turkey
3314:
3151:
2975:
2952:Rights and Equality Party
2881:Republican People's Party
2855:
2749:
2731:Turkish-Islamic synthesis
2653:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2018:
1909:The sea-crossed fisherman
1222:, Timaş Yayınları, 2009,
1097:October 10, 2009, at the
932:, Berg Publishers, 2001,
252:
205:
150:
142:
130:
120:
112:
94:
58:
53:
3406:Armenian genocide denial
3171:1913 Ottoman coup d'état
2932:Independent Turkey Party
2666:Atatürk personality cult
1179:, Evrensel Basım Yayın,
1076:, Pêrî Yayınları, 2007,
1061:, Pêrî Yayınları, 1997,
1041:August 19, 2010, at the
958:1980 Turkish coup d'état
954:Nationalist Action Party
487:. Also in October 1927,
425:Kürdistan Teali Cemiyeti
3449:History of Van Province
3371:Citizen, speak Turkish!
2812:Turkish Revenge Brigade
2661:16 Great Turkic Empires
2595:International relations
2108:Second Ararat Operation
1793:Nevzat Çağlar Tüfekçi,
1484:Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
720:According to the daily
3434:1930 murders in Turkey
3327:Turkish History Thesis
3306:Murder of Deniz Poyraz
3221:Racism-Turanism trials
2143:Third Ararat Operation
2083:First Ararat Rebellion
1935:, pp. 57, 58, 149 etc.
1795:"Akbük’ün Kürt ninesi"
695:
618:
566:
507:tribe, as governor of
413:On 5 October 1927, in
394:
382:
293:
67:
65:Headline of the daily
3354:1934 Resettlement Law
3191:Deportations of Kurds
3113:Gökçe Fırat Çulhaoğlu
3063:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
2942:People's Ascent Party
2842:Youth Union of Turkey
2837:Sultan Murad Division
2807:Peace at Home Council
2068:Sheikh Said Rebellion
2063:Beytüşşebap Rebellion
2030:Leaders of Kurdistan
1769:Robin Leonard Bidwell
1681:78th page of Pdf file
1486:, Cilt: 14, Sayı: 2,
1175:" in Ahmet Kahraman,
928:Christopher Houston,
886:Martin van Bruinessen
730:as far as its mouth.
690:
612:
557:
406:), the target of the
383:Şark İslahat Encümeni
375:Sheikh Said rebellion
343:under the command of
222:Sheikh Said rebellion
217:Beytussebab rebellion
37:39.20278°N 43.37222°E
3018:Mehmet Emin Yurdakul
2691:Nine Lights Doctrine
2492:İbrahim Tali Öngören
2392:Molla Hussein Sherif
2387:Sheikh Ahmed Barzani
2299:Kamuran Alî Bedirxan
2049:History of the Kurds
1893:Bosphorus University
1034:Mehmet Şevket Eygi,
977:Freedom of the Press
841:Freedom of the press
837:Censorship in Turkey
536:İbrahim Tali Öngören
491:made appeals to the
461:Kamuran Alî Bedirxan
457:Celadet Alî Bedirxan
155:Turkish Armed Forces
3489:Massacres in Turkey
3484:Turkish Land Forces
3349:Animal name changes
3211:1934 Thrace pogroms
3073:Mahmut Esat Bozkurt
2927:Bright Turkey Party
2909:Nation Party (1992)
2899:Nation Party (1962)
2889:Nation Party (1948)
2706:Sun Language Theory
2647:Turkish nationalism
2500:(Çalışlar): Cdr of
2494:: Inspector-General
2331:: General commander
2217:Lebanon & Syria
2118:Asi Resul Rebellion
1911:, Braziller, 1985,
1674:Ankara Üniversitesi
1515:, Zed Books, 2000,
1278:, October 3, 1930,
1193:Zilan Deresi Kırımı
825:Cerrahpaşa Hospital
794:Cultural influences
621:On March 18, 1930,
569:On 7 January 1930,
429:Kürt Millet Fırkası
395:Şark İslahat Raporu
306:Turkish Land Forces
33: /
3469:Massacres of Kurds
3366:The Twenty Classes
3332:Place name changes
3286:Gezi Park protests
3231:Battle of Tillyria
3166:Hamidian massacres
3028:Ali bey Huseynzade
2509:(Doğruer): Cdr of
2316:Republic of Ararat
2254:Celadet Bedir Khan
2123:Tendürek Operation
2088:Koçuşağı Rebellion
2056:Kurdish rebellions
2033:Leaders of Turkey
1827:Dicle Haber Ajansı
1821:2016-03-01 at the
1731:2012-09-18 at the
1709:, 13 Temmuz 1930,
1686:2012-03-10 at the
1482:Fırat Üniversitesi
1353:2011-02-25 at the
1300:, 16 Temmuz 1930,
1275:Berliner Tageblatt
950:Conservative Party
696:
670:Zeylân Ayaklanması
642:Hamidiye regiments
619:
567:
485:Republic of Ararat
369:Republic of Ararat
349:Lieutenant General
42:39.20278; 43.37222
3479:Massacres in 1930
3421:
3420:
3322:Atatürk's reforms
3201:Elza Niego affair
3186:Assyrian genocide
3181:Armenian genocide
3088:Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu
3038:Zeki Velidi Togan
3013:Noman Çelebicihan
2922:Great Unity Party
2827:Turkists of Gebze
2782:Counter-Guerrilla
2757:9 September Front
2671:Idealism (Turkey)
2613:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2350:Sheikh Abdulkadir
2101:Ararat rebellions
1917:978-0-8076-1122-7
1782:978-0-89093-603-0
1756:, July 15, 1930.
1621:İhsan Nuri Paşa,
1542:978-0-8156-3093-7
1521:978-1-85649-822-7
1445:978-1-317-23798-3
1392:978-1-107-18123-6
1255:978-975-8725-95-3
1228:978-975-263-884-6
1185:978-975-6525-48-7
1082:978-975-9010-57-7
938:978-1-85973-477-3
805:in 1938, and the
638:Kör Hüseyin Pasha
540:Inspector General
497:League of Nations
399:Inspector-General
302:Kurdish civilians
273:
272:
211:Koçgiri rebellion
160:
159:
125:Kurdish civilians
3496:
3474:July 1930 events
3444:Ararat rebellion
3256:Beyazıt massacre
3083:Abulfaz Elchibey
3078:Alparslan Türkeş
2918:
2885:
2877:
2876:(Ottoman Empire)
2869:
2868:(Ottoman Empire)
2701:Racism in Turkey
2640:
2633:
2626:
2617:
2616:
2524:(Solok): Cdr of
2407:
2405:
2404:
2229:
2138:Oramar Rebellion
2133:Zeylan Rebellion
2078:Sason rebellions
2021:
2020:
2012:Ararat rebellion
2005:
1998:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1942:
1936:
1929:
1923:
1905:
1899:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1791:
1785:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1623:Ağrı Dağı İsyanı
1619:
1613:
1612:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1554:
1545:
1530:
1524:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1477:
1466:
1465:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1412:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1318:Ahmet Kahraman,
1316:
1307:
1306:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1201:Anılar, belgeler
1190:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1122:
1113:
1110:
1087:
1054:
1036:"Zilan katliamı"
1031:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
990:
984:
974:
965:
926:
917:
911:
905:
883:
782:In Turkish media
694:from Lake Aygır.
662:Zeylan Rebellion
515:Cabinet decision
499:, and appointed
408:forced migration
365:Ararat rebellion
318:Ararat rebellion
300:of thousands of
296:, etc.) was the
287:
286:Komkujiya Zîlanê
233:Dersim rebellion
227:Ararat rebellion
200:
199:
197:
186:
179:
172:
163:
162:
116:July 12/13, 1930
105:
103:
102:
77:are continuing.
72:
63:
51:
50:
48:
47:
45:
44:
43:
38:
34:
31:
30:
29:
26:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3344:Language reform
3310:
3226:Istanbul pogrom
3216:Dersim massacre
3153:
3147:
3128:Yusuf Halaçoğlu
3118:Kemal Kerinçsiz
2998:Kâzım Karabekir
2971:
2962:Patriotic Party
2916:
2883:
2875:
2867:
2857:
2851:
2817:Turkish Hearths
2802:Ottoman Hearths
2797:Kuva-yi Milliye
2767:Alperen Hearths
2745:
2649:
2644:
2614:
2609:
2554:
2551:Kemalettin Sami
2534:
2479:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2274:Kadri Cemîlpaşa
2269:Ekrem Cemilpaşa
2234:
2128:Savur Operation
2113:Bicar Operation
2093:Mutki Rebellion
2014:
2009:
1979:
1973:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1943:
1939:
1930:
1926:
1906:
1902:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1873:. July 13, 1930
1865:
1864:
1860:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1823:Wayback Machine
1814:
1810:
1804:
1792:
1788:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1733:Wayback Machine
1723:
1719:
1713:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1688:Wayback Machine
1671:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1548:
1532:Wadie Jwaideh,
1531:
1527:
1511:Paul J. White,
1510:
1503:
1497:
1495:Wayback Machine
1478:
1469:
1463:
1460:Toplumsal Tarih
1457:
1453:
1446:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1377:
1370:
1364:
1355:Wayback Machine
1342:
1335:
1329:
1317:
1310:
1304:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1188:
1187:, p. 322.
1170:
1166:
1160:
1149:Cengiz Çandar,
1148:
1144:
1138:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1099:Wayback Machine
1085:
1084:, p. 271.
1052:
1043:Wayback Machine
1029:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
992:
991:
987:
975:
968:
944:Interview with
927:
920:
912:
908:
893:, BRILL, 1997,
884:
880:
876:
859:
843:
835:Main articles:
833:
803:Dersim massacre
796:
784:
779:
755:
685:
623:Salih (Omurtak)
613:Mountains near
607:
552:
517:
465:Ekrem Cemilpaşa
415:Greater Lebanon
371:
363:Main articles:
361:
274:
269:
263:
248:
201:
195:
193:
192:
190:
133:
100:
98:
90:
41:
39:
35:
32:
27:
24:
22:
20:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3502:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3360:Varlık Vergisi
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3266:Maraş massacre
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3241:Sivas massacre
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3206:Zilan massacre
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3176:Greek genocide
3173:
3168:
3163:
3161:Adana massacre
3157:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3008:Ömer Seyfettin
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2957:National Party
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:Homeland Party
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:Workers' Party
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2676:Islamokemalism
2673:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2592:
2591:
2589:Zilan Massacre
2579:
2578:
2577:
2571:
2556:
2555:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2519:
2513:
2504:
2495:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2472:(Gündüz): DCGS
2467:
2458:
2457:(Apaydın): MND
2452:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2312:
2311:
2301:
2296:
2286:
2279:Eminê Perîxanê
2276:
2271:
2266:
2256:
2251:
2221:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2165:
2164:
2162:Mount Tendürek
2159:
2154:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2052:
2051:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1985:
1978:
1977:
1956:
1949:TİHV raporları
1937:
1931:Yashar Kemal,
1924:
1900:
1884:
1858:
1808:
1786:
1761:
1746:
1717:
1705:Yusuf Mazhar,
1698:
1662:
1646:
1630:
1614:
1595:
1579:
1565:
1546:
1544:, p. 212.
1525:
1501:
1467:
1451:
1444:
1424:
1398:
1391:
1368:
1333:
1308:
1296:Yusuf Mazhar,
1286:
1265:
1238:
1211:
1164:
1142:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1088:
1070:
1069:, p. 105.
1055:
1032:
1011:
985:
966:
918:
906:
877:
875:
872:
871:
870:
865:
858:
855:
832:
829:
795:
792:
783:
780:
778:
775:
754:
751:
747:non-combatants
739:Foreign Office
684:
681:
606:
603:
602:
601:
598:
595:
588:
581:
578:
551:
548:
516:
513:
449:Dashnaktsutyun
410:was extended.
360:
357:
278:Zilan massacre
271:
270:
253:
250:
249:
247:
246:
241:
236:
229:
224:
219:
214:
206:
203:
202:
189:
188:
181:
174:
166:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
134:
131:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
96:
92:
91:
64:
56:
55:
54:Zilan massacre
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3501:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3143:Bülent Ecevit
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:Meral Akşener
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3108:Doğu Perinçek
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3058:Nejdet Sançar
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:Ahmet Ağaoğlu
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2882:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:Organizations
2748:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:Turkification
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2568:Memduh Şevket
2566:
2565:
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2547:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2478:(Orbay): DCGS
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:Mustafa Kemal
2420:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
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2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2309:
2308:"Baytar" Nuri
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
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2255:
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2240:
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2222:
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2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:Ağrı Province
2174:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2157:Lesser Ararat
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1854:
1848:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1755:
1750:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1656:
1650:
1640:
1634:
1624:
1618:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1589:
1583:
1574:
1573:Cemşid Bender
1569:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1523:, p. 78.
1522:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1461:
1455:
1447:
1441:
1438:. Routledge.
1437:
1436:
1428:
1413:. p. 244
1409:
1406:Üngör, Uğur.
1402:
1394:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1373:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1245:Pınar Selek,
1242:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1146:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1125:Cengiz Çandar
1121:
1119:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:975-8245-01-5
1064:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1020:Ercan Öksüz,
1019:
1018:
1015:
999:
995:
989:
983:, p. 2.
982:
978:
973:
971:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
925:
923:
916:
910:
904:
900:
899:9789004108615
896:
892:
887:
882:
878:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
854:
852:
848:
842:
838:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
812:
811:Dicle Kaynağı
808:
804:
800:
791:
789:
774:
770:
768:
764:
759:
750:
748:
744:
740:
735:
731:
729:
725:
724:
718:
716:
712:
708:
707:
701:
693:
689:
680:
678:
673:
671:
667:
666:Zeylân İsyanı
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
616:
611:
599:
596:
593:
589:
586:
582:
579:
576:
575:
574:
572:
571:General Staff
564:
560:
556:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
530:
526:
525:Mustafa Kemal
521:
512:
510:
509:Agrî province
506:
502:
501:Ibrahim Heski
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:
416:
411:
409:
405:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
370:
366:
356:
354:
353:Salih Omurtak
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
323:
322:Ağrı Province
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
283:
279:
267:
261:
257:
251:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
234:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
212:
208:
207:
204:
198:
187:
182:
180:
175:
173:
168:
167:
164:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:
135:
129:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
97:
93:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
70:
62:
57:
52:
49:
46:
3410:
3358:
3336:
3205:
3103:Attilâ İlhan
3048:Papa Eftim I
3023:Yusuf Akçura
2988:Talaat Pasha
2832:TurkHackTeam
2711:Turkish Left
2594:
2593:
2582:
2581:
2558:
2557:
2538:
2537:
2483:
2482:
2451:(Renda): MND
2413:
2399:
2398:
2380:
2379:
2365:Sheikh Zahir
2314:
2313:
2307:
2304:Nuri Dersimi
2292:
2283:Ramanlı Emin
2282:
2262:
2248:Memduh Selim
2247:
2244:Memdûh Selîm
2235:
2224:
2223:
2215:
2214:
2191:
2190:
2186:Van Province
2167:
2166:
2152:Mount Ararat
2098:
2097:
2054:
2053:
2042:
2041:
1974:(in Turkish)
1967:
1959:
1953:(in Turkish)
1948:
1940:
1932:
1927:
1920:
1908:
1903:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1870:
1861:
1836:. Retrieved
1811:
1805:(in Turkish)
1798:
1789:
1772:
1764:
1758:(in Turkish)
1753:
1749:
1743:(in Turkish)
1736:
1720:
1714:(in Turkish)
1710:
1706:
1701:
1695:(in Turkish)
1691:
1659:(in Turkish)
1654:
1653:Faik Bulut,
1649:
1643:(in Turkish)
1638:
1637:Faik Bulut,
1633:
1627:(in Turkish)
1622:
1617:
1611:(in Turkish)
1606:
1598:
1592:(in Turkish)
1587:
1582:
1576:(in Turkish)
1568:
1562:(in Turkish)
1557:
1556:Faik Bulut,
1533:
1528:
1512:
1498:(in Turkish)
1480:
1464:(in Turkish)
1459:
1454:
1434:
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1401:
1381:
1365:(in Turkish)
1358:
1330:(in Turkish)
1323:
1319:
1305:(in Turkish)
1301:
1297:
1279:
1273:
1268:
1262:(in Turkish)
1246:
1241:
1235:(in Turkish)
1219:
1214:
1208:(in Turkish)
1200:
1197:Kemal Burkay
1192:
1189:(in Turkish)
1176:
1173:Zilan Kırımı
1172:
1167:
1161:(in Turkish)
1154:
1145:
1139:(in Turkish)
1132:
1109:(in Turkish)
1102:
1090:Nazan Sala,
1086:(in Turkish)
1073:
1058:
1053:(in Turkish)
1048:Millî Gazete
1046:
1030:(in Turkish)
1025:
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
1000:(in Kurdish)
997:
988:
946:Mehmet Pamak
942:p. 102.
929:
909:
889:
881:
850:
844:
820:
815:
810:
797:
785:
771:
760:
756:
737:The British
736:
732:
721:
719:
715:Mount Süphan
704:
697:
692:Mount Süphan
674:
669:
665:
635:
620:
583:Only mobile
568:
559:Mount Ararat
532:Fevzi Çakmak
522:
518:
493:Great Powers
488:
480:
469:Memdûh Selîm
452:
418:
412:
403:
372:
326:
314:Van Province
310:Zilan Valley
277:
275:
231:
209:
151:Perpetrators
146:5,000–15,000
87:Mount Süphan
18:
3391:Article 301
3381:Surname Law
3093:Namık Kemal
3068:Peyami Safa
3053:Nihal Atsız
2993:Enver Pasha
2983:Ziya Gökalp
2917:(left-wing)
2884:(1923–1944)
2865:Young Turks
2792:Grey Wolves
2772:Atsız Youth
2741:Ulusalcılık
2696:Pan-Turkism
2533:(Alpdoğan):
2424:(Atatürk):
2360:Yusuf Abdal
2355:Seyit Resul
2325:: President
2293:Kör Hüseyin
2289:Kor Hussein
2181:Doğubeyazıt
1897:p. 73.
1603:Emin Karaca
1283:(in German)
1247:Barışamadık
1220:Kürt sorunu
1218:Altan Tan,
1057:M. Kalman,
1004:21 December
847:journalists
821:Deniz Küstü
817:Yaşar Kemal
763:machine-gun
728:dead bodies
654:gendarmerie
585:gendarmerie
132:Attack type
40: /
3428:Categories
3152:Historical
3138:Sinan Oğan
3133:Ümit Özdağ
2967:Good Party
2787:Deep State
2777:Black Gang
2681:İttihadism
2502:Third Army
2463:(Çakmak):
2449:Addülhalik
2329:Îhsan Nûrî
2036:Incidents
2027:Locations
1871:Cumhuriyet
1838:2010-08-18
1724:Ayşe Hür,
1707:Cumhuriyet
1657:, p. 167.
1641:, p. 162.
1322:, p. 211,
1298:Cumhuriyet
874:References
799:Musa Anter
788:Cumhuriyet
769:to death.
723:Cumhuriyet
706:Cumhuriyet
473:Ihsan Nuri
451:. In 1927
373:After the
359:Background
341:Third Army
69:Cumhuriyet
28:43°22′20″E
25:39°12′10″N
3098:Gün Sazak
3003:Ali Suavi
2856:Political
2847:Wind Unit
2583:Massacres
2570:(Esendal)
2526:VII Corps
2442:(Peker):
2433:(İnönü):
2426:President
2231:Kurdistan
2205:Chaldoran
1919:, p. 58,
1784:, p. 106.
1774:1921-1923
962:Çanakkale
777:Aftermath
767:bayoneted
753:Witnesses
743:armed men
700:VII Corps
631:Kurdistan
268:rebellion
262:rebellion
244:Serhildan
3338:Öztürkçe
3315:Policies
3043:Rıza Nur
2721:Turanism
2686:Kemalism
2654:Ideology
2576:(Gerede)
2553:(Gökçen)
2531:Abdullah
2511:IX Corps
2498:İzzettin
2335:Ferzende
2263:Haco Ağa
2259:Haco Axa
2024:History
1877:June 23,
1847:cite web
1819:Archived
1729:Archived
1684:Archived
1491:Archived
1417:19 April
1351:Archived
1344:Ayşe Hür
1325:Karaköse
1156:Hürriyet
1095:Archived
1039:Archived
998:ANF News
857:See also
683:Massacre
677:Lake Van
646:Çaldıran
627:IX Corps
495:and the
455:(led by
337:IX Corps
333:Lake Van
298:massacre
137:Massacre
95:Location
2858:parties
2559:AMB to
2381:Support
2323:Îbrahîm
2043:Origins
1800:Radikal
1488:s. 385.
1259:p. 109.
1232:p. 275.
1134:Radikal
650:Beyazit
542:of the
477:Erzurum
391:Turkish
379:Turkish
339:of the
308:in the
304:by the
290:Turkish
282:Kurdish
260:Kurdish
3154:events
2976:People
2716:Taksim
2574:Hüsrev
2561:Tehran
2544:Berlin
2415:Ankara
2409:Turkey
2406:
2375:Mehmed
2237:Xoybûn
2169:Turkey
2099:After
1969:Bianet
1915:
1780:
1540:
1519:
1442:
1389:
1253:
1226:
1183:
1104:Gündem
1080:
1065:
1026:Gündem
936:
915:p. 14.
903:p. 13.
897:
658:Patnos
538:, the
505:Jalali
489:Xoybûn
453:Xoybûn
443:, and
431:, and
420:Xoybûn
143:Deaths
121:Target
107:Turkey
104:
79:Ankara
2522:Nazmi
2516:Salih
2507:Sedat
2476:Kâzım
2461:Fevzi
2455:Zekai
2440:Recep
2431:İsmet
2370:Nadir
2345:Zîlan
2340:Xalis
1754:Vakit
1738:Taraf
1411:(PDF)
1360:Taraf
1205:p. 8.
1195:" in
711:Erciş
563:Iğdır
561:from
481:Agirî
445:Syria
345:Ferik
329:Erciş
256:Alevi
83:Erciş
2470:Âsım
2210:Khoy
2200:Maku
2193:Iran
1933:ibid
1913:ISBN
1879:2021
1853:link
1778:ISBN
1655:ibid
1639:ibid
1538:ISBN
1517:ISBN
1440:ISBN
1419:2020
1387:ISBN
1320:ibid
1251:ISBN
1224:ISBN
1191:or "
1181:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1063:ISBN
1006:2019
934:ISBN
895:ISBN
891:1995
839:and
648:and
592:Iran
534:and
441:Iran
437:Iraq
367:and
276:The
266:Zaza
113:Date
75:Ağrı
2542:to
2540:AMB
2465:CGS
2444:MND
749:."
668:or
615:Van
331:on
320:in
312:of
264:2.
254:1.
3430::
2435:PM
1966:,
1947:,
1895:,
1869:.
1849:}}
1845:{{
1825:,
1797:,
1735:,
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1665:^
1605:,
1549:^
1504:^
1470:^
1371:^
1357:,
1346:,
1336:^
1311:^
1289:^
1257:,
1230:,
1199:,
1153:,
1131:,
1127:,
1117:^
1101:,
1045:,
1024:,
996:.
979:,
969:^
964:.
940:,
921:^
901:,
713:,
511:.
467:,
463:,
459:,
439:,
427:,
393::
381::
351:)
324:.
292::
288:,
284::
85:,
2639:e
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2310:)
2306:(
2295:)
2291:(
2285:)
2281:(
2265:)
2261:(
2250:)
2246:(
2004:e
1997:t
1990:v
1881:.
1855:)
1841:.
1448:.
1421:.
1395:.
1008:.
664:(
617:.
565:.
389:(
347:(
280:(
258:+
185:e
178:t
171:v
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