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361:, but they are not extant now. It now houses an exhibition of the history of the Zhihua Temple, and the temple's ritual musicians regularly hold their performances within this building. Several steeles dating to the Ming dynasty which commemorates past donors of the temple are also housed within this building.
301:, meaning "Gifted by the Imperial Court to Zhihua Temple". The left and right sides of the shanmen are also inscribed with Chinese characters; the left inscription reads "正九年正月初九日奉旨敕建", which means "Built under Imperial order on the 9th day of the 1st lunar month of the 9th year of the reign of the
205:
in the Old City area of
Beijing. It is also striking for its extensive use of black roof tiles. The Beijing Cultural Exchange Museum, established in November 1992, is located in the temple compound; its principal aim is "as a centre for developing cultural exchange and for developing the study of
417:) is located on the west side outside Zhihua Gate and also consists of two floors. It houses a Ming dynasty drum, which has a height of 1.45 meters and a diameter of 1.37 meters. The surface of the drum is inscribed with a lacquer pattern composing of 12 golden dragons prancing.
557:) are located in a single building, with the Tathagata Hall making up the first floor and the Thousand Buddha Pavilion making up the second floor. The dimensions of the Tathagata Hall measures 19 meters by 12.6 meters wide. It enshrines a Ming dynasty statues of
240:
The Zhihua Temple became a nationally preserved cultural and historic relic in 1961. In 2005 the
Chinese government undertook a renovation of the temple (which is now complete) in preparation for the numerous international visitors expected at the time of the
449:
in most
Chinese Buddhist temples. It dates back to the Ming dynasty and enshrines numerous Ming dynasty statues of various Buddhas, Bodhisattvas and dharmapalas. In 1972, three wooden lacquered gold statues of the Buddhas
585:. The walls of the pavilion are lined with niches enshrining small statues of a total of 9,999 Buddhas, which gives the pavilion its name. A Ming Dynasty copper incense burner is placed outside the gate of this building.
209:
At the temple, a group of musicians regularly performs centuries-old ritual music which has been handed down over 27 generations. The six-member group was led by the octogenarian
Buddhist monk Zhang Benxing (张本兴,
213:
the only surviving member of the 26th generation of musicians, and the last person to have learned the music in the traditional manner. In addition to singing voices, the instruments used include
201:
The temple, surrounding buildings, and grounds comprise approximately 2 hectares (4.9 acres). It is one of the most important original building complexes that has remained intact since the
663:, a rotating wooden sutra cabinet). The Zhuanlunzang is octagonal in shape and measures more than 4 metres in height. The Zhuanlunzang's bottom portion is engraved with carvings of the
725:
385:) is located on the east side outside the Zhihua Gate and consists of two floors. It houses a bronze bell, which was cast during the Ming dynasty in the 9th year of the reign of the
1038:
349:
in most
Chinese Buddhist temples. It has a width of 13 meters and a length of 7.8 meters. The building, which was built during the Ming dynasty, originally enshrined statues of
389:(1444). The bell has a diameter of 1.05 meters, a height of 1.60 meters, and a thickness of 9 cm. The surface of the bell is inscribed with mantras written in the
305:", while right inscription reads "萬曆五年三月三日司禮監管監事兼掌內府供用庫印提督禮儀房太監鄭真等重修", which means "Rebuilt by the eunuch Zheng Zhen, the Master of Ceremonies who oversees the
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752:
854:
713:
701:
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and other
Buddhist figures. The mural is 3.14 meters high, 4.7 meters wide, and occupies a total area of 14.76 square meters.
1028:
1023:
812:
929:
615:
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501:(which were originally enshrined in the Hall of Great Compassion), as well as various other Buddhist figures such as
306:
652:
298:
482:(after the Buddha statues originally enshrined in the Mahavira Hall of Dajue Temple had in turn been moved to
648:
402:
370:
294:
237:(a set of ten small tuned gongs mounted vertically in a frame), and percussion including drums and cymbals.
864:
309:
and the ceremonial room, as well as others in the 3rd day of the 3rd month of 5th year of the reign of the
84:
425:
346:
297:. A white marble plaque is embedded on the top of the gate, which is inscribed with the words "敕賜智化寺" in
179:
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647:) is located on the west side of the Zhihua Hall. It mainly houses a Ming dynasty Zhuanlunzang (
939:
632:
314:
33:
569:. The Thousand Buddha Pavilion enshrines statues of the three bodies of the Buddha under the
513:. The walls of the hall are also painted with Ming dynasty murals featuring the bodhisattva
28:
293:. It consists of a single archways 7.10 meters wide and 5 meters long, with a single-eaved
242:
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8:
672:
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In modern times, the temple enshrines another set of Ming dynasty statues of the
Buddhas
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198:(also known as Emperor Yingzong; reigned 1436-1449 and 1457-1464).
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which were originally enshrined in this hall were moved to the
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445:) of the temple is a building structure equivalent to the
345:) of the temple is a building structure equivalent to the
1039:
Major
National Historical and Cultural Sites in Beijing
834:
190:area. The temple was built in 1443 at the order of
731:Vairocana Buddha sitting on the top of the cabinet
667:, the middle portion is engraved with carvings of
16:Ming dynasty-era Buddhist temple in Beijing, China
683:and the top portion is engraved with carvings of
1005:
253:The structures of the temple mostly date to the
186:to the north of Jinbaojie Street, west of the
820:
529:Tathagata Hall and Thousand Buddha Pavilion
147:
1014:Buildings and structures completed in 1443
827:
813:
152:'Temple of Wisdom Attained') is a
27:
626:
424:
324:
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1006:
168:. It is located in the Lumicang (禄米仓)
808:
561:in the centre, flanked by statues of
835:Notable Buddhist temples in Beijing
13:
14:
1050:
707:转轮藏/Rotating wooden sutra cabinet
724:
712:
700:
614:
602:
590:
545:) and Thousand Buddha Pavilion (
289:) of Zhihua Temple dates to the
347:Hall of the Four Heavenly Kings
317:guard both sides of this gate.
783:
772:
761:
743:
420:
320:
299:traditional Chinese characters
206:cultural relics and museums."
142:
1:
1019:15th-century Buddhist temples
736:
719:Close up image of the carving
396:
364:
865:Cloud Platform at Juyongguan
466:) as well as statues of the
7:
1029:Dongcheng District, Beijing
1024:Buddhist temples in Beijing
429:Exterior of the Zhihua Hall
10:
1055:
920:Lingguang Temple (Beijing)
755:September 4, 2006, at the
260:
1034:Ming dynasty architecture
948:Tianning Temple (Beijing)
930:Pagoda of Tianning Temple
895:Guanghua Temple (Beijing)
840:
621:Close up image of Brahma
462:(each seated on a marble
329:Zhihua Gate of the temple
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133:
83:
73:
63:
58:
46:
41:
26:
21:
900:Guangji Temple (Beijing)
597:Interior of the building
850:Bailin Temple (Beijing)
940:Temple of Azure Clouds
795:April 4, 2005, at the
633:Buddhist Texts Library
627:Buddhist Texts Library
609:Close up image of Saka
507:Sangharama Bodhisattva
430:
330:
315:Chinese guardian lions
270:
85:Geographic coordinates
34:Buddhist Texts Library
428:
328:
269:Shanmen of the temple
268:
673:Four Heavenlty Kings
533:The Tathagata Hall (
243:2008 Summer Olympics
107:39.9162°N 116.4259°E
790:english.bjta.gov.cn
653:traditional Chinese
359:Four Heavenly Kings
203:Ming dynasty period
103: /
649:simplified Chinese
431:
331:
295:xieshan-style roof
271:
180:Dongcheng District
1001:
1000:
523:Ten Kings of Hell
433:The Zhihua Hall (
333:The Zhihua Gate (
196:Zhengtong Emperor
150:
122:
121:
112:39.9162; 116.4259
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225:(bamboo flute),
184:Second Ring Road
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915:Juesheng Temple
860:Cheng'en Temple
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958:Wanshou Temple
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944:Tiankai Temple
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126:Zhihua Temple
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40:
36:of the temple
35:
30:
25:
22:Zhihua Temple
20:
992:
983:Yunju Temple
885:Fahai Temple
875:Dajue Temple
870:Dahui Temple
855:Baipu Temple
785:
774:
763:
745:
669:Bodhisattvas
661:Zhuànlúnzàng
660:
644:
630:
554:
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532:
509:and several
488:
476:Dajue Temple
464:lotus throne
442:
432:
414:
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382:
368:
342:
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307:inner palace
291:Ming dynasty
286:
272:
255:Ming dynasty
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154:Ming dynasty
141:
125:
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963:Wofo Temple
880:Dule Temple
519:Yanluo Wang
515:Ksitigarbha
421:Zhihua Hall
353:, the deva
321:Zhihua Gate
210:1923-2009),
176:Chaoyangmen
110: /
98:116°25′33″E
48:Affiliation
1008:Categories
737:References
645:Cángjīnggé
573:doctrine:
443:Zhìhuàdiàn
403:Drum Tower
397:Drum Tower
371:Bell Tower
365:Bell Tower
160:temple in
95:39°54′58″N
768:china.org
583:Sakyamuni
575:Vairocana
559:Sakyamuni
543:Rúláidiàn
491:Sakyamuni
452:Sakyamuni
343:Zhìhuàmén
192:Wang Zhen
174:, in the
143:Zhìhuà Sì
793:Archived
753:Archived
499:Amitabha
460:Amitabha
383:Zhōnglóu
357:and the
351:Maitreya
219:(oboe),
178:area of
158:Buddhist
64:Location
59:Location
53:Buddhism
42:Religion
845:Badachu
677:Wei Tuo
655:: 轉輪藏;
651:: 转轮藏;
639:: 蔵經閣;
637:Chinese
571:Trikaya
555:Wànfogé
549:: 萬佛閣;
547:Chinese
537:: 如来殿;
535:Chinese
503:Wei Tuo
480:Beijing
437:: 智化殿;
435:Chinese
407:Chinese
375:Chinese
355:Wei Tuo
337:: 智化門;
335:Chinese
313:". Two
287:Shānmén
279:Chinese
275:shanmen
261:Shanmen
188:Yabaolu
162:Beijing
130:Chinese
74:Country
68:Beijing
693:garuda
671:, the
657:pinyin
641:Pinyin
579:Rocana
567:Brahma
551:Pinyin
539:Pinyin
521:, the
511:arhats
439:Pinyin
411:Pinyin
409:: 鼓樓;
379:Pinyin
377:: 鐘樓;
339:Pinyin
283:Pinyin
281:: 山門;
249:Layout
234:yunluo
216:guanzi
171:hutong
140::
138:pinyin
132::
689:nagas
563:Sakra
415:Gǔlóu
228:sheng
166:China
156:-era
78:China
691:and
679:and
631:The
581:and
565:and
497:and
458:and
401:The
369:The
273:The
222:dizi
149:lit.
124:The
486:).
478:in
474:of
134:智化寺
1010::
687:,
675:,
659::
643::
577:,
553::
541::
517:,
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441::
413::
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381::
341::
285::
257:.
245:.
164:,
146:;
136:;
828:e
821:t
814:v
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635:(
405:(
373:(
277:(
128:(
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