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and joined 10 other naval airships. The raid took place at such a great height that no
British fighters could reach high enough to shoot the attacking zeppelins down, giving the airships a huge advantage. The airships reached Britain undisturbed and dropped 274 bombs from a record height of well over
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and destroyed 26 small houses. In this attack, 15 people were killed including 12 children or teenagers and eight others were wounded. Of the 12 children whom were killed, 8 were from the
Kingston family and 4 from the Milgate family. Meanwhile, on the ground, British searchlight batteries tried to
600:
in south-eastern France as he knew he couldn't keep his ship in the air much longer. The commander steered his ship into the dry bed of a river, but the zeppelin bounced up again, losing one of her propellers on impact. The commander ordered the crew to jump from the ship before it crashed on the
457:, killing five men and two women, and also wounding 18 others, that were mostly waiting for a bus. The bomb blew a hole 3 metres (9 ft 10 in) in diameter and 1.2 metres (3 ft 11 in) in depth down to a cellar under the street between the department store and a tea shop Cabin.
398:
and St. James End districts. The fifth bomb that was dropped passed through the roof of 46 Parkwood Street, just west of the train station, killing Mrs Eliza
Gammons instantly while she was sleeping in her bedroom. Her 13-year-old twin daughters, Gladys and Lily, who were also in the house, died
33:
209:
In six-engined configuration the R-class zeppelins had single pusher engines in the rear of the front control gondola and two engine cars either side amidships, with a further three engines in the rear gondola. Of the rear gondola engines, one drove a pusher propeller direct at the rear of the
210:
gondola and two more in the centre of the gondola drove propellers, via gearboxes and transmission shafts, mounted on framework either side of the gondola. Five-engined R-class zeppelins omitted the rear gondola direct-drive centre engine.
771:
to the people of France. The airship dropped a total of 4,700 kg (10,400 lb) of bombs during its three raids and killed an estimated 30 people, as well as damaging many buildings. One of the people killed during
642:
Division had gotten hold of detailed and updated information on the German naval airships and all their commanders, including on
Bockholt's top secret Africa mission. The discovery resulted in 3 people from
547:. However, due to its long duration at an extreme height and the numerous mechanical problems, including fuel leaks, the ship was left to the mercy of the weather as the fuel ran out. The ship drifted over
609:
before anyone could stop him, despite the efforts of Madame Dupont, a local farmer's wife. After burning the aircraft, the crew of 17 men along with the first officer and Kölle were taken into custody as
509:
encountered strong turbulence and frost, which caused a number of mechanical problems including steering problems, an engine failure and fuel leaks. On top of that, the crew began suffering from
306:
started its second bombing raid against
Britain during the night of 21 August and 22 August 1917. The ship left its base in Tønder and joined seven other airships to conduct a bombing raid on
630:. Commander Waldemar Kölle was interrogated by the German department of the French intelligence service on 1 November 1917. The report of the commander's interrogation was later smuggled to
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conducted its first bombing raid on
Britain on the night of 23 May and 24 May 1917. The ship took off from Ahlhorn and joined five other naval airships whose objective was to attack
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before she crashed into the hillside. The ship came to rest on the hill almost undamaged and the commander and remaining crew abandoned LZ 85 and set the ship ablaze with a
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Bernhard Dinter. Dinter would be replaced in May by
Lieutenant Colonel Schiltz; Dinter himself would take the command of another zeppelin in June.
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tried to descend to a lower altitude, but was pursued by a Royal
Aircraft Factory BE.2c flown by Lieutenant Pritchard. On gaining altitude
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fighter, but escaped by turning southward and climbing to an extreme height. When the airship was in safety, it dropped another bomb in
275:. However the weather worsened and dense clouds were beginning to cover the East of England and by the time the airships crossed over
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The 19 crew members were housed in the control cabin, rear gondola, two engine cars and open gun positions on top of the envelope.
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were held as
Prisoners Of War until the end of the war, when they were all released, except Waldemar Kölle, who was accused under
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Early Army designations, used pre-war. Wartime Army LZ designations were not always matched to
Zeppelin's LZ hull number.
784:, in which the protagonist Lily is killed in the bombardment. This also inspired Kate Bush in 1993 for the song "Lily."
1386:
16:
This article is about the Zeppelin LZ85 that crashed on 20 October 1917. For the Zeppelin that crashed 5 May 1916, see
1320:
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conducted its last bombing raid on Britain on the night of 19 October and 20 October 1917. The ship took off from
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later from their burns. One of the bombs dropped on Northampton, which didn't explode, is now on display at
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continued southward, when at 11.30pm the ship bathed in light from searchlight batteries over northwest
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422:. The commander took the opportunity and started bombing the city. The first bomb came down near
1209:"The war in the air; being the story of the part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force"
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failed to fly inland to conduct its mission and instead bombed a number of allied warships off
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The raid was not viewed as a great success as the German navy lost a total of five airships:
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At 10.50am, commander Kölle decided to make an emergency landing on a reclaimed island near
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A BE2 fighter, the same type of aircraft that was used by Lieutenant Pritchard to chase
488:, killing 10 to 12 people and wounding many others. The airship dropped another bomb on
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7,400 km (4,600 mi, 4,000 nmi) at 81 km/h (50 mph; 44 kn)
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at 8.20pm, but she had to turn to the southwest before being ordered to go further to
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s last bombardment of London was a girl named Lily, who was the inspiration for
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but ended up tearing off the control car and sending the ship drifting over the
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coming under suspicion of spying and later being found guilty and executed by a
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2014:
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6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engines, 180 kW (240 hp) each
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which she reached at 10.45pm, dropping 22 bombs, including 9 firebombs, over
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but, in the hazy weather high above London, the airship could not be found.
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655:. The circumstances are not clear as most archive material has been lost.
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In the afternoon of 20 October 1917, 16 of the crew-members were taken to
574:, but had to give up the chase and return to Meyzieu due to lack of fuel.
552:
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1506:"L'ATTERRISSAGE DU ZEPPELIN L45 À LARAGNE-MONTEGLIN LE 20 OCTOBRE 1917"
678:
395:
359:
323:
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received it on 25 April 1918. In the report it was revealed that the
627:
566:, at a height of 500 m (1,600 ft), a fighter took off from
516:
477:
363:
355:
295:. The raid was deemed a failure because of the cloud cover and wind.
1664:
1411:
The Baby Killers: German Air Raids on Britain in the First World War
710:
was shot down by anti aircraft fire from French Army artillery over
644:
339:
283:, they were caught in a thunderstorm. Sixty bombs were dropped over
256:
41:
1707:
1008:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 95–99.
648:
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593:
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159:
32:
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540:
442:, she dropped a 300 kg (660 lb) high explosive bomb on
280:
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hillside next to the river, but not all the crew had abandoned
548:
544:
481:
447:
419:
272:
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and completed on 2 April 1917, to join the ranks of the German
1301:. bridgetonowhere.friendsofburgesspark.org.uk. 30 January 2015
2881:
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2049:
745:
166:
that carried out a total of 27 flights, including 3 raids on
738:
where it exploded, killing the 5 remaining crewmen on board.
2783:
1775:
1759:
1754:
940:
up to 60 bombs to a total of 5,000 kg (11,023 lb)
918:
10 m/s (2,000 ft/min) maximum permitted (r-class)
787:
563:
1486:, vol. LX, no. 14545, p. 5, 25 October 1917
839:
55,200 m (1,950,000 cu ft) in 19 gas cells
570:
east of the city, following the airship to the south of
329:
3572:
Accidents and incidents involving balloons and airships
1098:. sywellaerodrome.co.uk. 31 August 2006. Archived from
815:
32,400 kg (71,430 lb) typical disposable load
310:. The raid was personally led by airship fleet manager
298:
484:, where it destroyed three houses in Albany Road near
54:
Super Zeppelin - rigid reconnaissance-bomber airship
3577:
Accidents and incidents involving military aircraft
1321:"World War I Air Raid, 19/20 October 1917 Air Raid"
724:and was captured undamaged together with her crew.
1531:"Angriff eines Luftschiffgeschwaders auf England"
1187:"Bomb from deadly Zeppelin raid to go on display"
224:conducted its first flight on 12 April 1917 from
3563:
1619:
1460:. sylviedamagnez.canalblog.com. 30 January 2015
934:machine-guns in hull-top positions and gondolas
681:by killing civilians. Kölle remained jailed in
1277:"The Silent Raid Traduction des pages 86 Ă 89"
1680:
1389:. ubaye-en-cartes.e-monsite.com. 30 July 2013
1387:"Histoire du L45 dit " Zeppelin de Laragne ""
1165:"Parkwood Street, Northampton: Zeppelin Raid"
1511:. naval-military-press.com. 12 December 2014
1407:
1367:. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 23 October 1917
714:resulting in the death of everyone on board.
688:
1494:– via National Library of New Zealand
527:
403:, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northeast of
3587:Aviation accidents and incidents in France
1687:
1673:
827:23.9 m (78 ft 5 in) maximum
262:
1257:. westhampsteadlife.com. 14 November 2012
1006:Zeppelin : rigid airships, 1893-1940
795:Zeppelin : rigid airships, 1893-1940
468:While continuing its flight over London,
346:
3622:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1917
1345:. runner500.wordpress.com. 7 August 2014
1189:. northamptonchron.co.uk. 31 August 2006
999:
997:
879:4-bladed Lorenzen fixed-pitch propellers
788:Specifications (LZ 85 / Type r zeppelin)
657:
576:
515:
459:
894:103 km/h (64 mph, 56 kn)
464:Hither Green bomb damage after the raid
410:
182:LZ 85 was an R-Class zeppelin built by
3564:
1555:. greatwarforum.org. 13 September 2006
1458:"Bomb damage: war comes to Camberwell"
1299:"Bomb damage: war comes to Camberwell"
1003:
900:81 km/h (50 mph, 44 kn)
626:where they were interrogated by local
1694:
1668:
1343:"The Zeppelin Attack on Hither Green"
994:
960:. aviation-safety.net. 5 January 2011
330:Silent raid of October 1917 and crash
3582:Airships of the Imperial German Navy
1579:. query.nytimes.com. 21 October 1917
912:3,900 m (12,800 ft) static
299:August 1917 bombing raid on warships
1640:
1613:
1591:
1566:
1545:
1523:
1498:
1472:
1450:
1428:
1401:
1379:
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1335:
1323:. alewishamwarmemorials.wikidot.com
1313:
1291:
1269:
1255:"When a Zeppelin flew over Kilburn"
1247:
1226:
1201:
1179:
1157:
428:Grahame-White aircraft manufacturer
13:
1574:"French bring down five zeppelins"
1135:
1114:
1088:
1066:
1044:
1022:
972:
950:
821:198 m (649 ft 7 in)
535:escaped Britain and flew over the
14:
3638:
764:will always be remembered as the
704:and her crew of 19 were captured.
863:63,800 kg (140,700 lb)
492:in the southeastern district of
31:
1122:"Silent Raid: The Untold Story"
958:"ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 900"
851:32,908 kg (72,550 lb)
845:31,400 kg (69,225 lb)
177:
1650:. Kate Bush. 29 September 2009
1414:. Pen and Sword. p. 158.
857:6,250 kg (13,779 lb)
752:and was declared a total loss.
291:was chased by a seaplane near
1:
1096:"Sywell Aviation Museum News"
944:
366:at 9.50pm. Once at Leicester
216:
26:LZ 85 (tactical number L 45)
3617:Aircraft first flown in 1917
3592:1910s German bomber aircraft
1601:. wartimememoriesproject.com
617:
474:Royal Aircraft Factory BE.2c
372:Royal Aircraft Factory FE.2b
358:and it reached the shore at
343:5 kilometres (3.1 mi).
287:which killed one person and
154:by the French public, was a
113:Destroyed in forced landing
7:
1214:. crossandcockade.com. 1935
980:"Sterowce Zeppelin 1900-39"
446:, which smashed the entire
432:Cricklewood railway station
430:. Another bomb just missed
10:
3643:
1438:. lzdream.net. August 2012
640:British Naval Intelligence
598:Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur
15:
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1620:Henry Williamson (2014).
1533:. stahlgewitter.com. 2005
1032:. alh-research.tripod.com
1030:"Desert Column Forum Pix"
1004:Brooks, Peter W. (1992).
756:
689:The Silent Raid Aftermath
202:in the fight against the
39:
30:
25:
528:Forced landing in France
800:General characteristics
581:The burnt out wreck of
382:continued southward to
263:Bombing raid on Norfolk
172:reconnaissance missions
666:
585:
524:
465:
401:Sywell Aviation Museum
347:Bombing of Northampton
255:until it was moved to
184:Luftschiffbau Zeppelin
78:Zeppelin Luftschiffbau
3525:Fliegende Panzerfaust
3482:Zeppelin Flugzeugebau
1626:. Faber & Faber.
1599:"Zeppelin LZ85 (L45)"
1553:"Zeppelin over Essex"
1408:Thomas Fegan (2013).
1234:"Raid 9: 19 Oct 1917"
982:. zeppelin.mariwoj.pl
662:The captured crew of
661:
580:
519:
480:, south of the River
463:
232:under the command of
1480:"The Zeppelin Raids"
1436:"L45, L50 et le L55"
744:crash-landed at the
411:The attack on London
354:was ordered to bomb
244:Oberleutnant zur See
3607:Airships of Germany
1279:. lzdream.net. 2012
1102:on 12 February 2015
1054:. lzdream.net. 2013
722:Bourbonne-les-Bains
1145:. cottonites.co.uk
677:to have committed
667:
586:
562:. When passing by
525:
466:
376:Royal Flying Corps
241:and first officer
200:Kaiserliche Marine
143:, tactical number
122:Kaiserliche Marine
118:Primary user
40:LZ 85 (L 45) over
3597:Hydrogen airships
3559:
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3548:
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3332:
3331:
3328:
3327:
2644:
2643:
1633:978-0-571-30996-2
1623:The Golden Virgin
1421:978-0-85052-893-0
1167:. bbc.co.uk. 2016
1074:"The silent raid"
782:The Golden Virgin
730:Tried to land in
675:Versailles Treaty
596:in the region of
555:, heading toward
511:altitude sickness
444:Piccadilly Circus
370:was spotted by a
251:was stationed at
137:
136:
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3350:Zeppelin-Staaken
3347:
3346:
3337:Heavier-than-air
2708:Graf Zeppelin II
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1704:Lighter-than-air
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1365:"Zeppelin Raids"
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910:Service ceiling:
887:
802:
778:Henry Williamson
720:force-landed in
700:crash-landed in
612:prisoners of war
455:department store
452:Swan & Edgar
424:Hendon Aerodrome
259:on 5 June 1917.
147:, also known as
130:
105:20 October 1917
68:Imperial Germany
64:
56:Type of aircraft
35:
23:
22:
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3426:Zeppelin-Lindau
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1983:
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1693:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1634:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1558:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1002:
995:
985:
983:
978:
977:
973:
963:
961:
956:
955:
951:
947:
927:
922:
883:
831:Fineness ratio:
798:
790:
759:
691:
620:
572:Saint-Marcellin
537:English Channel
530:
426:, damaging the
413:
349:
332:
314:who was on the
301:
265:
235:Kapitänleutnant
219:
196:First World War
180:
128:
63:National origin
62:
57:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3640:
3630:
3629:
3627:Rigid airships
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3344:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2794:Ersatz Z I (2)
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2765:Viktoria Luise
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2680:Deutschland II
2676:
2669:
2661:
2659:
2652:
2651:identification
2646:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1724:
1711:
1701:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1669:
1662:
1661:
1639:
1632:
1612:
1590:
1565:
1544:
1522:
1497:
1471:
1449:
1427:
1420:
1400:
1378:
1356:
1334:
1312:
1290:
1268:
1246:
1225:
1200:
1178:
1156:
1134:
1113:
1087:
1065:
1043:
1021:
1014:
993:
971:
948:
946:
943:
942:
941:
935:
920:
919:
916:Rate of climb:
913:
907:
901:
895:
892:Maximum speed:
881:
880:
874:
864:
858:
855:Fuel capacity:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
789:
786:
780:'s 1957 novel
758:
755:
754:
753:
739:
725:
715:
705:
690:
687:
636:Peter Strasser
619:
616:
529:
526:
472:encountered a
440:City of London
412:
409:
348:
345:
331:
328:
312:Peter Strasser
308:East Yorkshire
300:
297:
264:
261:
239:Waldemar Kölle
218:
215:
204:United Kingdom
179:
176:
135:
134:
131:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
97:12 April 1917
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
59:
58:
55:
49:
45:
44:
37:
36:
28:
27:
18:Zeppelin LZ 55
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3639:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3551:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3335:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2701:Graf Zeppelin
2698:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2647:
2637:LZ 131–LZ 132
2636:
2633:
2631:LZ 122–LZ 125
2630:
2628:LZ 115–LZ 119
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1649:
1643:
1635:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1600:
1594:
1575:
1569:
1554:
1548:
1532:
1526:
1507:
1501:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1459:
1453:
1437:
1431:
1423:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1404:
1388:
1382:
1366:
1360:
1344:
1338:
1322:
1316:
1300:
1294:
1278:
1272:
1256:
1250:
1235:
1229:
1210:
1204:
1188:
1182:
1166:
1160:
1144:
1143:"The Airship"
1138:
1123:
1117:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1075:
1069:
1053:
1047:
1031:
1025:
1017:
1011:
1007:
1000:
998:
981:
975:
959:
953:
949:
939:
936:
933:
930:
929:
928:
925:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
898:Cruise speed:
896:
893:
890:
889:
888:
886:
878:
875:
872:
871:Maybach HS Lu
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
849:Gross weight:
847:
844:
843:Empty weight:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
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3003:designations
2865:designations
2777:designations
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2737:Méditerranée
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1718:Manufacturer
1652:. Retrieved
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1500:
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1381:
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1315:
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1271:
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1203:
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1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1137:
1125:. Retrieved
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:the original
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1052:"Lz85 - L45"
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1024:
1005:
984:. Retrieved
974:
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952:
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931:
923:
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897:
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861:Useful lift:
860:
854:
848:
842:
836:
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824:
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799:
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792:
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781:
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766:Zeppelin of
765:
761:
760:
741:
727:
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707:
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685:until 1921.
670:
669:The crew of
668:
663:
653:firing squad
621:
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587:
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490:Hither Green
486:Burgess Park
469:
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178:Construction
149:Zeppelin of
148:
144:
140:
138:
129:Number built
51:
2804:Ersatz Z II
2730:Los Angeles
2673:Deutschland
1654:29 December
1605:29 December
1583:29 December
1537:29 December
1515:29 December
1490:29 December
1464:29 December
1442:29 December
1393:29 December
1371:29 December
1349:29 December
1327:29 December
1305:29 December
1283:29 December
1261:29 December
1239:29 December
1218:29 December
1193:29 December
1171:29 December
1149:29 December
1127:29 December
1106:29 December
1080:29 December
1076:. vimu.info
1058:29 December
1036:29 December
986:29 December
964:29 December
885:Performance
877:Propellers:
867:Powerplant:
746:Werra river
647:and 2 from
592:, north of
560:Switzerland
405:Northampton
388:Kingsthorpe
384:Northampton
285:East Anglia
194:during the
164:German Navy
156:World War I
88:Ludwig DĂĽrr
3566:Categories
3341:aeroplanes
2789:Ersatz Z I
2715:Hindenburg
2649:Operator's
1559:2018-09-25
1015:1560982284
945:References
679:war crimes
396:Far Cotton
392:Dallington
360:Withernsea
324:Withernsea
217:War career
3602:Zeppelins
2744:Nordstern
825:Diameter:
813:Capacity:
793:Data from
750:Thuringia
732:Dammartin
712:Lunéville
628:gendarmes
618:Aftermath
553:Compiègne
478:Southwark
374:from the
364:Leicester
356:Sheffield
84:Designer
3612:Airships
2758:Schwaben
2666:Bodensee
2578:Post-war
1708:airships
1698:aircraft
1696:Zeppelin
1484:Colonist
924:Armament
649:Nordholz
634:, where
632:Nordholz
594:Sisteron
539:towards
494:Lewisham
434:. When
160:zeppelin
158:R-Class
102:Retired
3540:ZSO 523
3535:ZMe 423
3530:ZMe 323
3377:VGO.III
2863:Army LZ
2751:Sachsen
2694:Esperia
2687:Dixmude
2619:Unbuilt
2552:X Class
2531:W Class
2470:V Class
2434:U Class
2413:T Class
2392:S Class
2295:R Class
2222:Q Class
2099:P Class
2077:O Class
2060:N Class
1988:M Class
1967:L Class
1950:K Class
1941:skipped
1935:J Class
1918:I Class
1876:H Class
1855:G Class
1829:F Class
1808:E Class
1791:D Class
1769:C Class
1748:B Class
1731:A Class
1722:numbers
837:Volume:
819:Length:
768:Laragne
702:Laragne
624:Laragne
568:Meyzieu
557:neutral
541:Belgium
497:locate
450:of the
281:Norfolk
277:Suffolk
253:Ahlhorn
230:Ahlhorn
226:Staaken
192:Germany
188:Staaken
170:and 12
168:England
162:of the
151:Laragne
110:Status
3520:Rammer
3463:Rs.III
3417:E.4/20
3372:VGO.II
3001:Navy L
2992:LZ 120
2987:LZ 113
2982:LZ 111
2977:LZ 107
2972:LZ 103
2967:LZ 101
2834:Z VIII
2775:Army Z
2634:LZ 128
2610:LZ 130
2605:LZ 129
2600:LZ 127
2595:LZ 126
2590:LZ 121
2585:LZ 120
2569:LZ 114
2564:LZ 113
2559:LZ 112
2543:LZ 104
2538:LZ 102
2522:LZ 111
2517:LZ 110
2512:LZ 109
2507:LZ 108
2502:LZ 107
2497:LZ 106
2492:LZ 105
2487:LZ 103
2482:LZ 101
2477:LZ 100
1648:"Lily"
1630:
1418:
1012:
938:Bombs:
904:Range:
774:LZ 85'
757:Legacy
742:LZ 101
683:Roanne
645:Tønder
549:Amiens
545:France
482:Thames
448:facade
420:London
340:Tønder
273:London
257:Tønder
52:Type r
42:Tønder
3508:Other
3468:Rs.IV
3458:Rs.II
3438:CL.II
3412:R.XVI
3402:R.XIV
3397:R.VII
3367:VGO.I
2962:LZ 98
2957:LZ 97
2952:LZ 95
2947:LZ 93
2942:LZ 90
2937:LZ 88
2932:LZ 87
2927:LZ 86
2922:LZ 85
2917:LZ 81
2912:LZ 79
2907:LZ 77
2902:LZ 74
2897:LZ 72
2892:LZ 39
2887:LZ 38
2882:LZ 37
2877:LZ 35
2872:LZ 34
2854:Z XII
2829:Z VII
2809:Z III
2722:Hansa
2658:Names
2625:LZ 70
2461:LZ 99
2456:LZ 98
2451:LZ 97
2446:LZ 96
2441:LZ 95
2425:LZ 94
2420:LZ 93
2404:LZ 92
2399:LZ 91
2383:LZ 90
2378:LZ 89
2373:LZ 88
2368:LZ 87
2363:LZ 86
2358:LZ 85
2353:LZ 84
2348:LZ 83
2343:LZ 82
2338:LZ 80
2333:LZ 79
2328:LZ 78
2323:LZ 76
2318:LZ 75
2313:LZ 74
2308:LZ 72
2303:LZ 62
2285:LZ 81
2280:LZ 77
2275:LZ 73
2270:LZ 71
2265:LZ 69
2260:LZ 68
2255:LZ 67
2250:LZ 66
2245:LZ 65
2240:LZ 64
2235:LZ 61
2230:LZ 59
2212:LZ 63
2207:LZ 60
2202:LZ 58
2197:LZ 57
2192:LZ 56
2187:LZ 55
2182:LZ 54
2177:LZ 53
2172:LZ 52
2167:LZ 51
2162:LZ 50
2157:LZ 49
2152:LZ 48
2147:LZ 47
2142:LZ 46
2137:LZ 45
2132:LZ 44
2127:LZ 43
2122:LZ 42
2117:LZ 41
2112:LZ 40
2107:LZ 38
2089:LZ 39
2084:LZ 36
2068:LZ 26
2050:LZ 37
2045:LZ 35
2040:LZ 34
2035:LZ 33
2030:LZ 32
2025:LZ 31
2020:LZ 30
2015:LZ 29
2010:LZ 28
2005:LZ 27
2000:LZ 25
1995:LZ 24
1979:LZ 23
1974:LZ 22
1958:LZ 21
1926:LZ 18
1908:LZ 20
1903:LZ 19
1898:LZ 17
1893:LZ 16
1888:LZ 15
1883:LZ 14
1867:LZ 13
1862:LZ 11
1846:LZ 12
1841:LZ 10
1577:(PDF)
1509:(PDF)
1212:(PDF)
932:Guns:
809:17-19
807:Crew:
762:LZ 85
728:LZ 89
718:LZ 96
708:LZ 93
698:LZ 85
671:LZ 85
664:LZ 85
603:LZ 85
583:LZ 85
533:LZ 85
522:LZ 85
507:LZ 85
503:LZ 85
499:LZ 85
470:LZ 85
436:LZ 85
416:LZ 85
380:LZ 85
368:LZ 85
352:LZ 85
336:LZ 85
320:LZ 85
304:LZ 85
269:LZ 85
249:LZ 85
222:LZ 85
141:LZ 85
48:Role
3499:C.IV
3494:C.II
3453:Rs.I
3443:CS.I
3433:CL.I
3407:R.XV
3392:R.VI
3382:R.IV
3362:8301
3320:L 72
3315:L 71
3310:L 70
3305:L 65
3300:L 64
3295:L 63
3290:L 62
3285:L 61
3280:L 60
3275:L 59
3270:L 58
3265:L 57
3260:L 56
3255:L 55
3250:L 54
3245:L 53
3240:L 52
3235:L 51
3230:L 50
3225:L 49
3220:L 48
3215:L 47
3210:L 46
3205:L 45
3200:L 44
3195:L 43
3190:L 42
3185:L 41
3180:L 40
3175:L 39
3170:L 38
3165:L 37
3160:L 36
3155:L 35
3150:L 34
3145:L 33
3140:L 32
3135:L 31
3130:L 30
3125:L 24
3120:L 23
3115:L 22
3110:L 21
3105:L 20
3100:L 19
3095:L 18
3090:L 17
3085:L 16
3080:L 15
3075:L 14
3070:L 13
3065:L 12
3060:L 11
3055:L 10
2849:Z XI
2839:Z IX
2824:Z VI
2814:Z IV
2799:Z II
2728:USS
1836:LZ 9
1820:LZ 8
1815:LZ 7
1799:LZ 6
1781:LZ 5
1776:LZ 4
1760:LZ 3
1755:LZ 2
1739:LZ 1
1720:hull
1656:2016
1628:ISBN
1607:2016
1585:2016
1539:2016
1517:2016
1492:2016
1466:2016
1444:2016
1416:ISBN
1395:2016
1373:2016
1351:2016
1329:2016
1307:2016
1285:2016
1263:2016
1241:2016
1220:2016
1195:2016
1173:2016
1151:2016
1129:2016
1108:2016
1082:2016
1060:2016
1038:2016
1010:ISBN
988:2016
966:2016
869:5 Ă—
833:8.24
564:Lyon
551:and
543:and
334:The
316:L 46
289:L 40
279:and
267:The
145:L 45
139:The
3515:L 1
3489:C.I
3448:D.I
3387:R.V
3050:L 9
3045:L 8
3040:L 7
3035:L 6
3030:L 5
3025:L 4
3020:L 3
3015:L 2
3010:L 1
2844:Z X
2819:Z V
2784:Z I
748:in
228:to
186:at
3568::
3473:V1
1482:,
996:^
614:.
513:.
407:.
394:,
390:,
326:.
318:.
206:.
190:,
174:.
133:1
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1706:(
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1084:.
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990:.
968:.
20:.
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