257:, pre-feminist, and "distinctly feminine, without being politically feminist." Some feminist critics disliked the gender stereotypes present in her fiction, though her work depicts middle-aged and old women as well as women's relationships. Her women protagonists cherish social roles as mothers and sisters while also being "strong, intelligent", and "outspoken". In an analysis of "Subcommittee," Farah Mendlesohn examines how Henderson uses stereotypical gender roles to emphasize how feminine communication is conducive to peacemaking. In "Subcommittee," the wife of a general, Serena, befriends an alien mother and her child. Through their sharing of "women's things" like cooking and knitting, Serena finds out that the aliens need salt to continue their species. After hearing that peace negotiations are deteriorating, Serena interrupts a meeting with her revelation and a proposed solution. Unlike other popular science fiction at the time, which often centered around war with aliens, "Subcommittee" focuses on conflict resolution. The characters' gender roles enabled the ending plot twist, but were not the focus of speculation.
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305:, and healing, which they call the "Designs and Persuasions". The People suppress their unusual abilities as they attempt to integrate into human life. The stories describe groups of The People, as well as lonely isolated individuals, most often as they attempt to find communities and remain distinct in a world that does not understand them. This aspect of individuality was a common theme in most of Henderson's writing.
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frequent, gentler tales like "The
Anything Box," in which a teacher learns that an unhappy little girl has discovered a box in which she can see her heart's desire. After struggling with her desire to steal the Anything Box for herself, the teacher must instruct the girl on how to use it safely without becoming "lost" in it.
33:
327:." In a book on early women science fiction writers, Eric Davin noted that all of her stories focus on "the search for community and communication," a theme that many women's science fiction stories from the time share. Henderson's years as a school teacher helped her to write believable child characters.
288:
Most of
Henderson's stories emphasize the theme of being different and the dangers therein. They often feature children or young people. Most are part of her series concerning the history of "The People", human beings from a faraway planet who are forced to emigrate to Earth when their home world is
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in 1951. Her work is cited as pre-feminist, often featuring middle-aged women, children, and their relationships, but with stereotyped gender roles. Many of her stories center around human aliens called "The People", who have special powers. Henderson was nominated for a Hugo Award in 1959 for her
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to save the colony from an upcoming hostile invasion. In "The
Believing Child", a young daughter of a migrant worker believes so strongly in an imaginary magic word that its powers come true; she then uses her newfound powers to take revenge on her abusive classmates. Compared to these are more
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in "Incident After". In "One of Them", a woman's latent telepathic powers cause her to lose her identity as she unwittingly probes the minds of her co-workers. In "You Know What, Teacher?" a young girl confides in her teacher of her father's philandering, and of her mother's plan for revenge.
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fellowship. Her work contains many
Christian themes and Biblical names. Many of her stories include The People, aliens who have traveled to Earth, which is their promised land. The People also invoke God as "the Power, the Presence and the Name."
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authors to publish in
American science fiction magazines between 1926 and 1960. She never used a male pseudonym. In an essay on the increase in women authors of science fiction in 1950,
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in 1940, and taught school, primarily in the Tucson area, mainly first grade. She also taught in a "semi-ghost mining town," at Fort
Huachuca, in France and Connecticut, as well as in a
236:. She married Richard Harry Henderson in 1943, but they were divorced in 1951. In 1955 she received her MA, also from Arizona State College, and continued to teach elementary school.
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A common conflict in
Henderson's stories is when a child has unusual powers that a school teacher discovers through observation. In "The Last Step," a children's teacher in a future
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during their landing before 1900, they are set apart by their desire to preserve their home culture, including their religious and spiritual beliefs. Their unusual abilities include
183:, the daughter of Louis Rudolph Chlarson and Emily Vernell Rowley. She was the oldest of five children. She began reading science fiction at age 12 from magazines such as
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takes various petty measures to interrupt a children's game on the grounds that they take it too seriously, unaware that the "game" is in fact using
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264:. Though she never renounced her membership, after her marriage, she was no longer a churchgoing Latter-day Saint. In the standard reference
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Beginning with "Ararat" (1952), Henderson's The People stories appeared in magazines and anthologies, as well as the novelized
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Mendlesohn, Farah (Summer 1994). "Gender, Power, and
Conflict Resolution: 'Subcommittee' by Zenna Henderson".
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Miller, Ron (April 21, 1995). "Film studios beckon but director John Korty prefers freedom of TV".
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Zena
Chlarson (she began using the spelling "Zenna" in the early 1950s) was born in 1917 in
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mentioned her as an up-and-coming woman SF writer. Her first story was published in
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Partners in Wonder: Women and the Birth of
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841:"Star Trek Rerun Reread Rewritten: Fan Writing as Textual Poaching"
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destroyed by a natural disaster. Scattered mostly throughout the
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noted that "As a sentimental portrait of the alien out-Simaks
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Pohl, Frederik; Greenberg, Martin H.; Olander, Joseph (1980).
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Henderson mentions mental illness in several tales, including
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818:"Mormon Literature Database – Henderson, Zenna Chlarson"
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Henderson's story "Hush" was adapted as an episode of the
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Speaking Science Fiction: Dialogues and Interpretations
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American science fiction and fantasy writer (1917–1983)
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Unofficial fan page with many commentaries and reviews
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645:"Q&A: Horror/Science Fiction Author Dale Bailey"
380:Henderson's story "Pottage" was made into the 1972
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1172:""Tales from the Darkside" Hush (TV Episode 1988)"
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987:Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature, Volume 2
270:Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature, Volume 2
268:, she identified as Methodist, and according to
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673:. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000
524:Believing: The Other Stories of Zenna Henderson
262:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1204:. World Science Fiction Society. July 26, 2007
171:have cited her as an influence on their work.
845:Liquid Metal: The Science Fiction Film Reader
797:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. p.
589:. Vol. 1. St. James Press. p. 431.
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250:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction
143:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction
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1017:"Discussion: Zenna Henderson's religion?"
932:Contemporary Authors: New Revision Series
722:Twentieth Century Science Fiction Writers
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406:and was produced by his sometime partner
217:as her favorite science fiction writers.
140:author. Her first story was published in
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725:. New York: St. Martin's. Archived from
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506:Ingathering: The Complete People Stories
453:was a second place finalist in the 1996
446:Ingathering: The Complete People Stories
410:. It has been released on VHS format by
345:Ingathering: The Complete People Stories
280:Zenna Henderson died of cancer in 1983.
1078:Miesel, Sandra (1978). "Introduction".
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260:Henderson was born and baptized into
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873:"Zenna Henderson's 'People' Stories"
871:Hunter, Preston (Winter 2000–2001).
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1399:20th-century American women writers
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431:. The episode first aired in 1988.
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1419:American women short story writers
1308:by Bud Webster at Galactic Central
1080:Pilgrimage: The book of the people
861:
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613:Sawyer, Andy; Seed, David (2000).
467:Pilgrimage: The Book of the People
332:Pilgrimage: The Book of the People
253:in 1951. Her work has been called
126:Pilgrimage: The Book of the People
14:
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1226:. Science Fiction Awards Database
1082:. Boston: Greg. pp. vii–xv.
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1331:L. Tom Perry Special Collections
1245:Gale, Floyd C. (December 1961).
747:The Great Science Fiction Series
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1322:A Zenna Henderson Bibliography
1306:Past Masters – Zenna Henderson
1043:The New York Times Book Review
883:(4): 87–93 – via Scribd.
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479:The People: No Different Flesh
439:Henderson was nominated for a
367:in "Swept and Garnished", and
338:(1966). Other volumes include
336:The People: No Different Flesh
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1103:Wands, D. C. (May 22, 2007).
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365:obsessive-compulsive disorder
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501:, cover art by Mark Harrison
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839:Jenkins III, Henry (2005).
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908:10.3828/extr.1994.35.2.120
843:. In Redmond, Sean (ed.).
621:Liverpool University Press
376:Adaptations in other media
151:. Science fiction authors
1268:Zenna Henderson Home Page
1040:"Realm of the Spaceman",
984:Reginald, Robert (2010).
789:Davin, Eric Leif (2006).
719:Smith, Curtis C. (1981).
691:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
583:Pederson, Jay P. (1996).
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1127:"The People (1972) (TV)"
822:Brigham Young University
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226:Japanese internment camp
134:Zenna Chlarson Henderson
117:Science fiction, fantasy
1247:"Galaxy's 5 Star Shelf"
1055:Aldiss & Wingrove,
428:Tales from the Darkside
1439:Novelists from Arizona
1251:Galaxy Science Fiction
824:. 2003. Archived from
667:"Zenna and Her People"
1157:San Jose Mercury News
929:Dear, Pamela (2000).
526:(2020), NESFA Press,
491:The People Collection
457:for Best Collection.
340:The People Collection
222:Arizona State College
994:. pp. 934–935.
847:. Wallflower Press.
828:on February 4, 2012.
563:The Future Is Female
408:Francis Ford Coppola
266:Contemporary Authors
153:Lois McMaster Bujold
1253:. pp. 144–147.
1224:"Locus Awards 1996"
1107:. Fantastic Fiction
1058:Trillion Year Spree
1021:rec.arts.sf.written
412:Prism Entertainment
195:, and fantasy from
78:Tucson, Arizona, US
1198:"1959 Hugo Awards"
1046:, January 29, 1956
729:on April 23, 2008.
651:. October 4, 2018.
414:and DVD format by
291:American Southwest
186:Astounding Stories
92:short story author
1105:"Zenna Henderson"
1015:Patterson, Bill.
671:www.adherents.com
665:Hunter, Preston.
559:"Zenna Henderson"
416:American Zoetrope
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1389:1983 deaths
1384:1917 births
992:Borgo Press
649:Recursor.TV
511:NESFA Press
455:Locus Award
451:Ingathering
400:Diane Varsi
384:-TV Movie,
369:agoraphobia
342:(1991) and
334:(1961) and
299:telekinesis
274:charismatic
198:Weird Tales
169:Kathy Tyers
165:Dale Bailey
1378:Categories
1178:. IMDB.com
879:(review).
538:References
519:0915368587
499:055213659X
441:Hugo Award
425:TV series
404:John Korty
387:The People
245:Sam Merwin
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1356:Biography
969:ignored (
959:cite book
951:0275-7176
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877:Irreantum
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311:reviewer
295:telepathy
232:, during
175:Biography
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687:cite web
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284:Works
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1232:2018
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1184:2017
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1141:2007
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1084:ISBN
1028:2014
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971:help
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912:ISSN
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757:ISBN
693:link
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625:ISBN
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570:2020
528:ISBN
515:ISBN
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