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259:" structure, consisting in two roofs, the true one and a second underneath it. The second, false roof hides the first, making it possible to obtain sloping roofs and shallow eaves. The invention of the hidden roof in the 10th century allowed the inclination of the roof's underside to be completely different from that of the exterior, thus making Japanese temples feel very different from their Chinese counterparts.
185:
251:. The success of the Zen sects, which were embraced by the warrior caste, meant that they were able to introduce to the country also a new architectural style, like the Daibutsuyō derived from Song Dynasty architecture, but very different in spirit.
254:
After arriving in Japan the style started to evolve in response to local conditions and tastes. Among its innovations is the roof, covered in wood shingles rather than tiles, as in China. Also, Zen temple buildings have a so-called
275:
The Zen sect was very successful, and therefore often imitated. Many of its innovations were therefore widely adopted by other
Buddhist schools. Zenshūyō's characteristics are decorative pent roofs (
448:, a long horizontal beam parallel to the wall and inserted into the bracket step. (See photo in the gallery.) It strengthens the structure while at the same time supporting the roof rafters.
287:), earthen floors and paneled doors. Wood structures are relatively light, design light and orderly. All buildings are erected on stone podia and have either stone or earthen floors.
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has a typical elongated and bilaterally symmetrical layout where each building's shape, position, scale and use are predetermined. To the contrary, older schools like
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1320:
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set between the second and the third step (see illustration in the gallery). The name refers to its typical shape, similar to a tail protruding from the bracket.
118:
but, like the
Daibutsuyō style, it was re-christened by Ōta Hirotarō, a 20th-century scholar. Its most typical features are a more or less linear layout of the
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735:
877:
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1313:
661:. Originally the two sides were vertical, but they acquired a slant later on. Their use is now widespread, and they can be found even at
1306:
532:, a nose-like decoration with a spiraling motif carved on a rafter after the last protruding bracket. (See photo in the gallery.)
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While other styles put roof-supporting brackets only above columns, Zen temples have them also between columns (see photo above).
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use more irregular building dispositions which take into account terrain characteristics. The typical Zen
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624:), which has just one story but seems to have two because of the presence of a roofed corridor called
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are made of separate panels and do not slide, but are fixed to the tie beams by heavy hinges called
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which brought it to Japan, it emerged in the late 12th or early 13th century. Together with
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Because of the decline in the use of pagodas, like that of other younger schools the Zen
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Zen's discipline is strict and its rules many and complex. As a consequence, the Zen
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During the Heian period temples were built using only non-penetrating tie beams (
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176:(built in 1320) is the oldest extant building in the Zenshūyō style in Japan.
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324:'s is a good example, begins with a gate followed by another, larger one (
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school to Japan. Unlike Eisai, he declined the support of
Kamakura's
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and open his head temple, Eihei-ji, within the forests of today's
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30:"Zen architecture" redirects here. For the CPU architecture, see
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Roof rafters radiate outwards from a single central point.
383:) made to fit around columns and pillars, then nailed. The
192:
At the end of the 12th century, more or less while in Nara
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third step is usually supported by a so-called tail rafter
3047:
80:
1062:
281:) and pronouncedly curved main roofs, cusped windows (
1328:
408:
was however retained as a purely decorative element.
204:, two monks were introducing Zen to Japan. First was
642:
Zen temples have typical bell-shaped windows called
225:, he was able to found temples in both Kamakura and
1232:
1040:
1008:
122:, paneled doors hanging from hinges, intercolumnar
1242:(20th illustrated ed.). Architectural Press.
1239:Sir Banister Fletcher's a history of architecture
592:The entrance to a Zen temple is straddled by two
3267:
1278:(illustrated ed.). Kodansha International.
391:style replaced them with penetrating tie-beams (
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525:
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471:
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1211:Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System
1186:Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System
1161:Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System
1124:Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System
1099:Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System
948:Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System
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917:Japanese Buddhist architecture - Heian period
618:Typical of the style is also the main hall (
578:which admits light through curved openings.
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1080:
1024:
996:
975:
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2623:
1321:
1307:
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791:). Click to enlarge and display captions
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38:
3168:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō)
14:
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1265:Jisha Kenchiku no Kanshō Kiso Chishiki
2618:
1302:
1272:Nishi, Kazuo; Hozumi, Kazuo (1996) .
290:Other important characteristics are:
27:Japanese Buddhist architectural style
1086:
935:
358:) to its east, and the monks' hall (
340:), and the chief abbot's residence (
745:, each of the three steps having a
24:
1204:
1179:
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1092:
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25:
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1041:Fletcher & Cruickshank (1996)
1009:Fletcher & Cruickshank (1996)
574:. Above the door's panels runs a
132:, tail rafters, ornaments called
2480:Architectural Institute of Japan
1587:
892:
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815:
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494:Another Zenshūyō feature is the
2510:Groups of Traditional Buildings
1267:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Shibundō.
1226:
1198:
1173:
1148:
1111:
3281:Japanese architectural history
3276:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3008:Schools and objects of worship
2654:Japanese Buddhist architecture
1275:What is Japanese architecture?
431:Each bracket step has its own
13:
1:
3286:Japanese architectural styles
3231:Glossary of Japanese Buddhism
2485:Japan Institute of Architects
136:, and decorative pent roofs.
1236:; Cruickshank, Dan (1996) .
366:Use of penetrating tie beams
7:
1263:Hamashima, Masashi (1999).
910:
887:, built in the 14th century
850:
655:
526:
507:
472:
112:
10:
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3236:Japanese Buddhist pantheon
1585:
688:
630:. Having the width of one
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2646:Buddhist temples in Japan
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1025:Nishi & Hozumi (1996)
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77:Song Dynasty architecture
62:
1205:Parent, Mary Neighbour.
1180:Parent, Mary Neighbour.
1155:Parent, Mary Neighbour.
1118:Parent, Mary Neighbour.
1093:Parent, Mary Neighbour.
942:Parent, Mary Neighbour.
929:
681:usually does not have a
216:. Having the support of
99:, this style was called
602:and the more important
576:transom (architectural)
536:Fan-shaped roof rafters
271:A typical Zen main hall
32:Zen (microarchitecture)
2973:Ōbaku Zen architecture
2662:Architectonic elements
1851:Structural and spatial
1234:Fletcher, Sir Banister
330:), the main hall (the
298:composition and layout
272:
189:
51:
3163:Shitennō (Four Kings)
1331:Japanese architecture
336:), the lecture hall (
270:
187:
75:derived from Chinese
42:
1387:Imperial Crown Style
168:, all dating to the
2736:Niō or Kongōrikishi
2490:Metabolist Movement
1059:, pp. 241–243.
294:More or less fixed
188:A Zen cusped window
73:architectural style
3120:Objects of worship
2572:National Treasures
2387:Chōzuya (Temizuya)
785:Kobushibana/kibana
273:
223:Minamoto no Yoriie
208:, who brought the
190:
79:. Named after the
52:
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3262:
3259:
3258:
3200:kei (ritual gong)
3181:
3180:
3002:
3001:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
1946:Nightingale floor
1870:Disordered piling
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1602:Types of building
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1083:, pp. 24–25.
999:, pp. 22–23.
978:, pp. 26–27.
656:fire light window
70:Japanese Buddhist
16:(Redirected from
3293:
3190:
3189:
3013:
3012:
2889:Japanese pagodas
2842:chōzuya/temizuya
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403:
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362:) to its west.
249:Fukui prefecture
232:A little later,
160:and Anraku-ji's
158:Kainan, Wakayama
117:
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67:
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3138:Dainichi Nyorai
3114:
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2977:
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2883:
2874:kyōzō or kyō-dō
2825:
2775:
2704:kentozuka: see
2683:kaerumata: see
2648:
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2613:
2604:
2566:
2522:Japanese garden
2494:
2468:
2420:
2379:Outdoor objects
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871:, built in 1327
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822:Linear layout (
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263:Characteristics
236:introduced the
196:was rebuilding
182:
170:Kamakura period
150:, Zenpuku-in's
103:
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35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3186:Other elements
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3173:Yakushi Nyorai
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2746:shichidō garan
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2499:Related topics
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1997:
1990:
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1900:
1893:
1890:Irimoya-zukuri
1886:
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1858:Burdock piling
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1782:Shichidō garan
1778:
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1761:
1754:
1747:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1720:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1672:
1670:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1537:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1458:
1451:
1443:
1441:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1348:
1346:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1284:
1269:
1260:
1248:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1197:
1172:
1147:
1135:
1120:"Tooshihijiki"
1110:
1085:
1073:
1071:, p. 160.
1061:
1049:
1033:
1017:
1001:
980:
959:
933:
931:
928:
927:
926:
919:
912:
909:
908:
907:
898:
891:
889:
882:
875:
873:
863:
856:
852:
849:
848:
847:
837:
830:
828:
821:
814:
812:
802:
795:
793:
783:
776:
774:
764:
757:
755:
741:Intercolumnar
740:
733:
731:
721:
714:
712:
701:
694:
690:
687:
675:
674:
663:Shinto shrines
640:
639:
638:Cusped windows
616:
615:
594:symbolic gates
590:
589:
546:
545:
538:
537:
508:lit. fist nose
492:
491:
456:
455:
429:
428:
419:
418:
387:style and the
368:
367:
300:
299:
264:
261:
181:
178:
130:cusped windows
66:, "Zen style")
50:in Shimonoseki
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3298:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3077:Nanto rokushū
3074:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:Major schools
3014:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:Organizations
2471:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1718:Shinto shrine
1716:
1714:
1713:
1712:Setsumatsusha
1709:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1595:Himeji Castle
1590:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1287:
1285:4-7700-1992-0
1281:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1251:
1249:0-7506-2267-9
1245:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1010:
1005:
998:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
977:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
949:
945:
938:
934:
925:
924:
920:
918:
915:
914:
905:
901:
895:
890:
886:
879:
874:
870:
869:
864:Zenpuku-in's
860:
855:
854:
844:
840:
834:
829:
825:
818:
813:
809:
805:
799:
794:
790:
786:
780:
775:
771:
767:
761:
756:
752:
748:
744:
737:
732:
728:
724:
718:
713:
709:
705:
698:
693:
692:
686:
684:
680:
672:
671:
670:
668:
664:
657:
645:
637:
636:
635:
633:
629:
628:
623:
622:
614:
613:
609:
608:
607:
605:
601:
600:
595:
588:
584:
581:
580:
579:
577:
564:
551:
548:Doors called
544:Paneled doors
543:
542:
541:
535:
534:
533:
528:
516:
509:
497:
490:
487:
486:
485:
483:
474:
461:
454:
451:
450:
449:
438:
434:
427:
424:
423:
422:
417:between posts
416:
415:
411:
410:
409:
407:
394:
390:
386:
373:
365:
364:
363:
361:
357:
356:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:
329:
328:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:
297:
293:
292:
291:
288:
286:
285:
280:
279:
269:
260:
258:
252:
250:
246:
245:Hōjō Tokiyori
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
224:
221:
220:
215:
212:teachings to
211:
210:Rinzai school
207:
203:
199:
195:
186:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
141:
137:
135:
131:
127:
126:
121:
114:
113:Chinese style
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
58:
57:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3158:Shaka Nyorai
3128:Amida Nyōrai
2967:
2958:Shoin-zukuri
2861:
2857:
2853:
2780:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2514:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:Measurements
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2367:
2360:
2352:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2175:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2116:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1938:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1862:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1722:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1463:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1329:Elements of
1289:. Retrieved
1274:
1264:
1253:. Retrieved
1238:
1227:Bibliography
1214:. Retrieved
1210:
1200:
1189:. Retrieved
1185:
1175:
1164:. Retrieved
1160:
1150:
1138:
1127:. Retrieved
1123:
1113:
1102:. Retrieved
1098:
1088:
1076:
1064:
1052:
1036:
1020:
1004:
951:. Retrieved
947:
944:"Zenshuuyou"
937:
921:
903:
883:Anraku-ji's
865:
838:
803:
784:
765:
746:
742:
722:
703:
678:
676:
641:
625:
619:
617:
610:
597:
591:
586:
582:
562:
549:
547:
539:
514:
495:
493:
488:
459:
457:
452:
436:
432:
430:
425:
420:
412:
405:
392:
388:
384:
371:
369:
359:
353:
352:repository (
345:
341:
337:
331:
325:
317:
303:
301:
295:
289:
282:
276:
274:
253:
231:
217:
191:
173:
166:Ueda, Nagano
151:
143:
138:
133:
123:
100:
97:World War II
55:
54:
53:
47:
36:
3221:bussokuseki
3153:Marishi-ten
2852:main hall (
2782:Mon (gates)
2669:hidden roof
2187:Furnishings
1814:Roof styles
1207:"Katoumado"
1145:, p. .
496:kobushibana
437:tōshihijiki
320:, of which
257:hidden roof
148:Shimonoseki
18:Zen'yō
3270:Categories
3251:saisenbako
3193:Implements
2943:Daibutsuyō
2700:karesansui
2585:Residences
2526:rock (Zen)
2297:Partitions
2031:Approaches
1542:Daibutsuyō
1480:Ishi-no-ma
1291:2009-11-11
1255:2009-11-11
1216:2011-04-13
1191:2011-04-17
1182:"Butsuden"
1166:2011-04-13
1129:2011-04-14
1104:2011-04-06
1043:, p.
1027:, p.
1011:, p.
953:2011-04-06
751:Daitoku-ji
747:tōrihijiki
482:cantilever
433:tōrihijiki
426:Tōrihijiki
385:daibutsuyō
348:) and the
346:yokushitsu
202:Daibutsuyō
93:Daibutsuyō
3133:Benzaiten
2963:Shin-Wayō
2902:hōkyōintō
2837:Chinjusha
2830:Buildings
2771:onigawara
2731:nakazonae
2706:nakazonae
2685:nakazonae
2554:Wabi-sabi
2401:Ishigantō
2209:Emakimono
2144:Daidokoro
2137:Chashitsu
2118:Mihashira
1952:Onigawara
1932:Nakazonae
1771:Main Hall
1758:Hōkyōintō
1660:Religious
1622:Chashitsu
1593:Model of
1549:Ōbaku Zen
1515:Sumiyoshi
1462:Hiyoshi (
1431:Religious
1157:"Odaruki"
1095:"Nageshi"
900:Engaku-ji
843:Kennin-ji
839:Sankarado
824:Kenchō-ji
808:Nanzen-ji
770:Engaku-ji
727:Nanzen-ji
708:Tōfuku-ji
673:No pagoda
550:sankarado
322:Kenchō-ji
3246:miyadera
3241:jingū-ji
3226:butsudan
3028:Nichiren
2968:Zenshūyō
2953:Setchūyō
2912:kasatōba
2862:butsuden
2716:katōmado
2695:karahafu
2369:Tsuitate
2258:Mitamaya
2244:Kamidana
2230:Getabako
2202:Chabudai
2195:Butsudan
2177:Washitsu
2008:Tsumairi
1994:Tokonoma
1973:Tamagaki
1911:Katsuogi
1904:Katōmado
1834:Karahafu
1744:Butsuden
1735:Buddhist
1570:Zenshūyō
1556:Setchūyō
1533:Buddhist
1455:Hachiman
923:Setchūyō
911:See also
904:shariden
851:Examples
789:Kōmyo-ji
723:Katōmado
644:katōmado
621:butsuden
389:zenshūyō
333:butsuden
284:katōmado
214:Kamakura
198:Tōdai-ji
174:butsuden
153:shaka-dō
144:butsuden
140:Kōzan-ji
85:Buddhism
81:Zen sect
56:Zenshūyō
48:butsuden
44:Kōzan-ji
3205:mokugyō
3085:Jōjitsu
3050:schools
3033:Shingon
2897:gorintō
2796:nijūmon
2791:karamon
2721:mokoshi
2711:komainu
2679:irimoya
2674:hisashi
2595:Temples
2590:Shrines
2580:Castles
2524: (
2408:Komainu
2394:Giboshi
2351: (
2341:Shitomi
2320:Jinmaku
2279:Zabuton
2265:Oshiire
2251:Kotatsu
2171:Toilets
2115: (
2070:Nijūmon
2056:Karamon
1883:Hisashi
1841:Mokoshi
1827:Irimoya
1636:Machiya
1609:Secular
1508:Shinmei
1494:Kibitsu
1473:Irimoya
1448:Azekura
1407:Shinden
1381:Hirairi
1353:Azekura
1345:Secular
766:Odaruki
689:Gallery
667:castles
627:mokoshi
612:Mokoshi
473:odaruki
460:tokyō's
453:Odaruki
406:nageshi
372:nageshi
314:Shingon
278:mokoshi
180:History
3214:Others
3148:Kannon
3110:Sanron
3067:Rinzai
3038:Tendai
2982:Others
2936:Styles
2927:tahōtō
2922:muhōtō
2917:sotōba
2858:hon-dō
2854:kon-dō
2811:sanmon
2801:niōmon
2540:Ryokan
2533:Kumiko
2362:Sudare
2313:Fusuma
2237:Kamado
2151:Mizuya
2098:Sanmon
2077:Niōmon
2042:Genkan
1987:Tenshu
1980:Tatami
1939:Namako
1918:Kuruwa
1876:Engawa
1821:Hidden
1796:Tahōtō
1776:Pagoda
1698:Honden
1691:Hokora
1684:Heiden
1677:Haiden
1668:Shinto
1650:Yagura
1616:Castle
1522:Taisha
1501:Nagare
1487:Kasuga
1439:Shinto
1421:Sukiya
1393:Jutaku
1374:Giyōfū
1367:Gassho
1338:Styles
1282:
1246:
885:pagoda
866:shaka-
804:Sanmon
704:sanmon
683:pagoda
604:sanmon
596:, the
587:sanmon
563:waraza
515:kibana
489:Kibana
327:sanmon
310:Tendai
242:regent
219:shōgun
194:Chōgen
162:pagoda
134:kibana
101:karayō
3105:Ritsu
3100:Kegon
3095:Kusha
3090:Hossō
3062:Ōbaku
2879:shoin
2821:torii
2816:sōmon
2806:rōmon
2761:tokyō
2756:sōrin
2751:shōrō
2741:sandō
2690:kairō
2547:Sentō
2456:Shaku
2354:washi
2348:Shōji
2334:Noren
2327:Kichō
2306:Byōbu
2272:Tansu
2223:Futon
2165:Shoin
2158:Nando
2129:Rooms
2112:Torii
2105:Sōmon
2091:Sandō
2084:Rōmon
2049:Kairō
2028:Gates
2015:Shibi
2001:Tokyō
1966:Sōrin
1959:Ranma
1897:Irori
1864:Chigi
1789:Shōrō
1765:Kyōzō
1724:Torii
1705:Kofun
1643:Minka
1414:Shoin
1400:Omoya
930:Notes
743:tokyō
679:garan
599:sōmon
583:Sōmon
414:Tokyō
355:kyōzō
350:sūtra
338:hattō
318:garan
305:garan
296:garan
234:Dōgen
227:Kyoto
206:Eisai
125:tokyō
120:garan
68:is a
3143:Jizō
3057:Sōtō
3023:Jōdo
2989:A-un
2948:Wayō
2907:hōtō
2869:kuri
2766:tōrō
2726:moya
2561:Yabo
2442:Koku
2415:Tōrō
2286:Zafu
2216:Furo
1941:wall
1925:Moya
1629:Kura
1563:Wayō
1360:Buke
1280:ISBN
1244:ISBN
702:Zen
665:and
585:and
480:, a
443:通り肘木
393:nuki
360:sodō
342:hōjō
312:and
238:Sōtō
91:and
89:Wayō
3048:Zen
2994:ken
2847:-dō
2516:Iki
2463:Sun
2435:Ken
2063:Mon
1464:Hie
1045:738
1013:737
902:'s
650:火灯窓
632:bay
556:桟唐戸
513:or
467:尾垂木
435:or
229:.
164:in
156:in
146:in
142:'s
83:of
63:禅宗様
46:'s
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2860:,
2856:,
2449:Ri
1751:Dō
1209:.
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1097:.
1029:20
983:^
962:^
946:.
868:dō
753:)
685:.
669:.
653:,
606:.
569:藁座
524:,
521:木鼻
505:,
502:拳鼻
470:,
458:A
399:長押
378:長押
128:,
110:,
107:唐様
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