257:(NNC) increased in late 1940s, after the NNC secretary Imti Aliba Ao retired from politics for an appointment in the Indian Frontier Administrative Services. Phizo was incarcerated in Calcutta's Presidency Jail in 1948 on charges of stirring trouble in the Indo-Burma borderland. After his release from the jail, he became the fourth president and the main ideologue of the National Naga Council. Phizo became the NNC Chairman in October–November 1949 after defeating Vizar Angami of Zakhama village by a margin of one vote. Under his leadership, the NNC inclined towards seeking secession from India. Phizo urged the Naga people to boycott the Indian elections. He met the Indian
48:
290:
broke off with Phizo at a meeting in the
Khonoma village. Phizo got Sakhrie murdered in January 1956. On 22 March 1956 he formed the "Naga Central Government", which was later renamed to "Federal Government of Nagaland" (FGN) in 1959. The new organization had a military wing.
249:
leaders in an attempt to convince them to form independent countries of their own, instead of joining the proposed Union of India. However, his efforts failed. On 14 August 1947, one day before India gained its independence, Phizo declared the independence of Naga region.
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in 1990. He had 11 children. When he escaped from the erstwhile Naga Hills to East
Pakistan, he did not have an Indian passport. After acquiring a British passport while in London, the Indian embassy refused to issue him a visa to visit India.
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748:
430:
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In
September 1954, Phizo formed the "People's Sovereign Republic of Free Nagaland", with the support of Chang chiefs of
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said later, "Mr. Phizo was a perfect Naga leader. I don't believe there will be any Naga leader like Mr. Phizo."
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in
December 1951 near Tezpur in Assam, in March 1952 at Delhi, and in July 1952 at Dibrugarh. He also met with
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As the
British were preparing for their withdrawal from India, Phizo separately met the indigenous
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In the shadows of Naga insurgency : tribes, state, and violence in India's northeast
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279:. He also reorganized the NNC setup, as the chances of a peaceful settlement declined.
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550:. Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization. Archived from
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in 1958. Naga secessionist groups regard him as the "Father of the Naga Nation".
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which took the shape of armed resistance after the Indian state imposed the
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213:. His face was heavily twisted following a childhood paralytic attack.
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298:(present-day Bangladesh) in December 1956, from where he went to
286:(who had served as the secretary of NNC since its inception) and
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545:"Integration of the North East: the State Formation Process"
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leader with
British nationality. Under his influence, the
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302:. He continued supporting the secessionist movement in
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468:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 10.
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158:(16 May 1904 – 30 April 1990), commonly known as
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370:. Pan Macmillan Ltd., London. pp. 269–278.
623:Haksar, Nandita; Hongray, Sebastian M. (2019).
598:Haksar, Nandita; Hongray, Sebastian M. (2019).
622:
597:
675:
749:Indian independence activists from Nagaland
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627:. New Delhi: Speaking Tiger. p. 167.
602:. New Delhi: Speaking Tiger. p. 166.
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205:of Khonoma. He had collaborated with the
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268:in 1952. He was arrested in Burma for
193:Zapu Phizo was born on 16 May 1913 in
344:Kamrupee (1990). "Passing of Phizo".
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577:"Nagaland pays tribute to Phizo son"
500:. Orient Longman. pp. 153–161.
415:
362:
201:family. He belonged to the MerhĂĽma
13:
669:
428:Christopher A Mullen, ed. (1997).
14:
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216:
498:Hill politics in Northeast India
496:Chaube, Shibani Kinkar (1999) .
393:Hill Politics in Northeast India
625:Kuknalim: Naga Armed Resistance
616:
600:Kuknalim: Naga Armed Resistance
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583:. 29 April 2013. Archived from
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395:. Orient Longman. p. 156.
346:Economic & Political Weekly
306:, until his death in exile, in
183:Armed Forces Special Powers Act
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457:
384:
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1:
709:Picture of Phizo at Kamat.com
679:Zapuphizo: Voice of the Nagas
533:. HarperCollins. p. 275.
464:Wouters, Jelle J. P. (2018).
330:
188:
529:Ramachandra Gujarat (2007).
435:. Kluwer Law International.
282:In 1955, the Angami leaders
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739:People from Kohima district
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10:
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704:Plebiscite speech of Phizo
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682:. Routledge. p. 52.
253:Phizo's influence in the
148:Naga Nationalist Movement
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101:
54:
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38:
18:Naga nationalist leader
177:asserted the right to
131:A. Z. Phizo Memorial,
754:20th-century Baptists
676:Pieter Steyn (2002).
255:Naga National Council
175:Naga National Council
391:S.K. Chaube (1999).
77:Naga Hills District
652:India After Gandhi
557:on 30 October 2007
531:India after Gandhi
368:India After Gandhi
179:self-determination
689:978-0-7103-0506-0
655:. Pan Macmillan.
647:Guha, Ramachandra
442:978-90-411-0439-7
377:978-0-330-50554-3
364:Guha, Ramachandra
294:Phizo escaped to
164:Angami Zapu Phizo
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83:, British India
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313:Khodao Yanthan
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143:Known for
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121:United Kingdom
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109:(aged 85)
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86:(Now Khonoma,
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107:(1990-04-30)
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729:1990 deaths
724:1913 births
199:Angami Naga
171:nationalist
160:A. Z. Phizo
69:16 May 1904
23:Angami name
718:Categories
331:References
284:T. Sakhrie
189:Early life
156:Zapu Phizo
146:Leader of
65:1904-05-16
59:Zapu Phizo
40:Zapu Phizo
416:Guha 2017
649:(2017).
561:20 March
516:42913576
451:39055035
366:(2007).
319:See also
304:Nagaland
277:Tuensang
223:Assamese
166:, was a
137:Nagaland
94:, India)
92:Nagaland
21:In this
247:Meiteis
243:Mishmis
235:Lushais
195:Khonoma
113:Bromley
73:Khonoma
27:surname
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308:London
300:London
231:Khasis
197:to an
133:Kohima
117:London
25:, the
555:(PDF)
548:(PDF)
239:Abors
227:Garos
211:Burma
31:Phizo
684:ISBN
657:ISBN
629:ISBN
604:ISBN
563:2008
512:OCLC
502:ISBN
470:ISBN
447:OCLC
437:ISBN
431:UNPO
397:ISBN
372:ISBN
245:and
203:clan
168:Naga
102:Died
55:Born
209:in
162:or
29:is
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