91:
2359:
527:
647:"Considering the wide popularity of the Rukmiṇīharaṇa among the people, especially as the staged performance, it is not surprising that many toponyms of the area were derived from this Vaiṣṇava legend and the legendary places associated with Bhīṣmaka were reproduced in the local landscape.....Some tribal groups like the Idu Mishmis of the Dibang valley began to link themselves more explicitly with the legendary Vaiṣṇava figure, and this practice led to conscious identity construction."(
32:
60:
491:
There is little information on this group due to the sensitivity of the region. The last coordinated effort to understand the Mishmi occurred in the year 1985, after the
Chinese academy of social sciences dispatched a total of four anthropologists hailing from the institute of Ethnology and
514:
representatives carried with them tea and cigarettes as 'political presents'". Officially, it was not until the murder of Noel
Williamson (a political officer) and Dr Gregorson (a tea planter and doctor) that the British began to clamp down on the Mishmi in a show of force and dominance.
513:
According to (Aiyadurai & Lee, 2018), "Another strategic reason to manage such an area was that the
British were concerned that if they did not take interest in this region, the Mishmi people would end up becoming 'Chinese' subjects. To win over the local native people, governmental
499:. (Aiyadurai & Lee, 2018) note that instead, "...they are classified as an 'unidentified ethnicity' or 'others', largely due to the nature of a category for characterizing only a handful of people in contemporary China." Many of them have migrated from China to India.
517:
The
British perceived the Mishmi as something to be contained, and not understood. The Mishmi, in 1882, were labelled as “untouched by any civilizing influences”. The natives in general were typically viewed “as less than human and abominable”.
634:"Among many works of Śankaradeva, the Rukmiṇīharaṇa, the poem of Rukmiṇī and Kṛṣṇa, gained considerable popularity in the Sadiya area and influenced its regional identity construction. Rukmiṇī, in this poem, was a daughter of king Bhīṣmaka"(
678:
Shin, Jae-Eun (2020). "Descending from demons, ascending to kshatriyas: Genealogical claims and political process in pre-modern
Northeast India, The Chutiyas and the Dimasas".
510:
However, this policy changed when the
British began to realize how important the frontier region of Assam and the adjoining hills (including the Mishmi Hills) were for trade.
813:
2248:
744:
352:), and the Deng Mishmi. The four sub-divisions of the tribe emerged due to the geographical distribution, but racially all the four groups are of the same stock.
1962:
507:
The beginning of
British rule in India with regards to the hill people was generally one of non-interference due to a fear of rebellion from these groups.
304:
belonged to their tribe. Most of these are considered to be a fabrication. Historians point to the creation of these myths during the propagation of the
2035:
791:
2090:
2025:
2241:
2150:
715:
Aiyadurai, A., & Lee, C. S. (2017). Living on the Sino-Indian border : The story of the
Mishmis in Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India.
616:
Aiyadurai A., & Lee C. S. (2018). "Living on the Sino-Indian Border: The Story of the
Mishmis in Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India".
3493:
1955:
2234:
375:
in India. Taraon, also called Digaru
Mishmis, are distributed in the hill and the foothills between the Dibang, Digaru and the
764:
754:
379:. Kamans are also known as the Miju Mishmis; they live between the Lohit and the Kambang rivers in the foothills and in the
3498:
3483:
1948:
784:
1919:
484:(Chinese: Geman Deng; known as the Kaman or Miju Mishmi in India) in China, one village in Burma where they are known as
729:
3464:
1929:
3503:
3488:
777:
660:
Bradley, David (2007). "Language Endangerment in China and Mainland Southeast Asia". In Matthias Brenzinger, ed.
2257:
800:
233:
496:
1832:
480:
474:
1971:
316:, which influenced the regional identity of the place. The Mishmis began to identity with the legendary
124:
1894:
1213:
709:
Tawang, Monpas and Tibetan Buddhism in Transition-Life and Society Along the India-China Borderland
1757:
1112:
109:
1745:
1473:
1183:
891:
821:
400:
337:
160:
1485:
862:
734:
2764:
1924:
1899:
1197:
568:
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Mishmi". Encyclopedia Britannica, 13 Aug. 2015,
320:
characters created during this period which led to the formation of an alternate identity.
755:
https://web.archive.org/web/20070518105343/http://zt.tibet.cn/tibetzt/ssmz_en/deng/001.htm
8:
3307:
2421:
2388:
2045:
1866:
364:
329:
2779:
2641:
1795:
1765:
1681:
1259:
1191:
695:
472:
and the Hengduan Mountains at an elevation of 1,000 metres. Bradley (2007) reports 800
309:
3011:
2607:
2561:
2519:
2459:
2306:
2155:
2125:
1827:
1788:
1770:
995:
830:
699:
396:
372:
345:
274:
78:
3155:
3028:
2629:
2481:
2323:
2095:
2055:
1845:
1822:
1775:
1692:
1603:
1370:
1360:
1304:
1293:
978:
942:
850:
687:
453:
305:
203:
180:
132:
3075:
3412:
3327:
3277:
3207:
2839:
2774:
2701:
2625:
2226:
2190:
2070:
1882:
1856:
1817:
1732:
1699:
1686:
1437:
1355:
1008:
947:
845:
759:
749:
488:, and the Taraon, Tayin, or Tain (formerly Digaru Mishmi) in northeastern India.
412:
2358:
3447:
3427:
3397:
3357:
3322:
3237:
3113:
3083:
2955:
2849:
2824:
2799:
2769:
2759:
2754:
2681:
2537:
2362:
2160:
2020:
1904:
1887:
1713:
1658:
1517:
1512:
1455:
1395:
1340:
1158:
1152:
1142:
1053:
1032:
881:
876:
739:
526:
449:
408:
404:
368:
128:
3257:
2724:
1940:
1671:
1552:
552:
It is part of the folklore of the Deng people that their ancestor is Ajiani.
3477:
3387:
3352:
3302:
3292:
3226:
3169:
3130:
3093:
3079:
2993:
2983:
2978:
2950:
2920:
2890:
2844:
2789:
2739:
2734:
2696:
2686:
2656:
2621:
2612:
2575:
2542:
2441:
2431:
2426:
2288:
2278:
2273:
2215:
2165:
2135:
2130:
2120:
2065:
2060:
1640:
1626:
1592:
1564:
1546:
1500:
1494:
1432:
1420:
1310:
1083:
1076:
1047:
930:
911:
900:
691:
428:
3422:
3402:
3377:
3367:
3362:
3347:
3317:
3297:
3287:
3221:
3135:
3087:
3038:
3003:
2935:
2910:
2834:
2829:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2784:
2749:
2729:
2719:
2676:
2666:
2651:
2645:
2589:
2579:
2571:
2567:
2532:
2491:
2451:
2398:
2333:
2298:
2210:
2140:
2115:
2105:
2100:
2040:
2015:
1861:
1837:
1801:
1780:
1706:
1676:
1666:
1633:
1618:
1558:
1532:
1447:
1268:
1233:
1221:
1121:
1097:
1090:
1041:
1021:
1003:
965:
457:
434:
424:
380:
301:
278:
210:
31:
3407:
581:"(T)he Mishmi as it is connected to their animist religion and tradition"(
569:
3452:
3442:
3432:
3417:
3392:
3337:
3312:
3262:
3247:
3103:
3053:
3043:
3033:
3023:
3017:
3007:
2998:
2988:
2925:
2915:
2900:
2895:
2877:
2854:
2794:
2744:
2671:
2661:
2617:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2509:
2496:
2486:
2476:
2470:
2465:
2455:
2446:
2436:
2403:
2393:
2383:
2348:
2338:
2328:
2318:
2312:
2302:
2293:
2283:
2185:
2175:
2110:
2085:
2080:
2030:
1647:
1586:
1574:
1569:
1539:
1410:
1275:
1227:
1147:
1137:
1132:
1014:
953:
936:
924:
917:
906:
856:
769:
465:
376:
317:
286:
3437:
3342:
3332:
3282:
3272:
3048:
2930:
2859:
2637:
2597:
2547:
2527:
2501:
2343:
2180:
2145:
2050:
2010:
1985:
1849:
1580:
1525:
1506:
1461:
1380:
1365:
1282:
1248:
1241:
1165:
870:
839:
384:
3382:
3372:
2691:
2413:
1172:
984:
972:
2375:
1375:
1315:
1288:
495:
The Deng Mishmi are not officially recognised by the government of
469:
367:
and Lower Dibang Valley district and parts of the northern part of
156:
3267:
2905:
2869:
2711:
2265:
1725:
1427:
1415:
1405:
1385:
1345:
1335:
1330:
1325:
297:
144:
3071:
3063:
2940:
2882:
1719:
1612:
1390:
1350:
1320:
1298:
1203:
313:
383:
on both sides of the Lohit river right up to the frontiers to
2970:
2960:
2945:
2552:
2170:
2075:
1739:
1467:
1442:
1400:
1127:
959:
461:
387:
river. There are around 30,000 of them in Arunachal Pradesh.
360:
356:
270:
96:
65:
107:
76:
530:
Members of the Mishmi ethnic group in northern Assam (1922)
707:
Mayilvaganan, M.; Bej, Sourina; Khatoon, Nasima (2020).
395:
They are located in the northeastern tip of the central
745:
Internary reference on various localities of the Mishmi
706:
582:
215:
548:
married the eagle. Deng people are their offspring.
2256:
3475:
1970:
750:http://www.ethnic-china.com/Deng/dengindex.htm
452:transcription of Taraon-Kaman languages: 代巴玫;
2242:
1956:
785:
680:The Indian Economic and Social History Review
363:. The Idus are primarily concentrated in the
238:
185:
615:
433:In China, the Mishmi-Idu are classified as
411:Districts, all bordering southern Tibet in
2249:
2235:
1963:
1949:
799:
792:
778:
535:很久以前，世界上一片茫茫大水，德饶高创造了大地，金人阿加尼与老鹰通婚，繁衍成了僜人。
30:
502:
16:Ethnic group of Tibet and Northeast India
2357:
525:
355:The Idu are also known as Yidu Lhoba in
570:https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mishmi
544:created the earth, and the gold-people
3476:
3074:(including Chumbipa, Dopthapa, Dukpa,
2230:
1944:
773:
611:
540:Long ago, the world is a vast-flood.
460:: Dèng Rén) live in nine villages in
677:
648:
635:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
583:Mayilvaganan, Bej & Khatoon 2020
468:and virgin forest areas between the
359:and often referred as Chulikatas in
52:Regions with significant populations
1920:Unrecognized ethnic groups in China
328:The Mishmi consist of four tribes:
13:
277:, India. The area is known as the
14:
3515:
3465:List of Scheduled Tribes in India
723:
588:
3494:Ethnic groups in Northeast India
1925:Immigrant ethnic groups in China
521:
89:
58:
624:(2): 367–378 – via Ebsco.
478:(Chinese: Darang Deng) and 200
390:
2258:Hill tribes of Northeast India
2203:(Not recognised by government)
740:Britannica entry of the Mishmi
735:Photo of two Miju Mishmi women
664:. New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
654:
641:
628:
575:
562:
269:people are an ethnic group of
239:
216:
186:
1:
671:
662:Language diversity endangered
281:. Only one group, called the
36:Mishmi celebrating a festival
7:
3499:Ethnic groups in South Asia
3484:Tribes of Arunachal Pradesh
1972:Tribes of Arunachal Pradesh
418:
10:
3520:
2355:
2003:(Recognised by government)
497:People's Republic of China
422:
3461:
3246:
3102:
3062:
2969:
2868:
2710:
2518:
2412:
2374:
2264:
2199:
1999:
1978:
1915:
1875:
1810:
1756:
1657:
1602:
1484:
1258:
1212:
1182:
1111:
1063:
1031:
994:
890:
829:
820:
807:
259:
250:
246:
232:
227:
209:
202:
197:
193:
179:
175:
170:
155:
150:
143:
138:
129:Southern Mishmi languages
125:Northern Mishmi languages
123:
118:
105:
87:
74:
56:
51:
46:
41:
29:
1895:Local ethnic nationalism
814:recognized ethnic groups
692:10.1177/0019464619894134
572:. Accessed 4 April 2021.
555:
323:
308:in the 16th century by
234:Traditional Chinese
3166:Khawathlang, Khothalong
110:Tibet Autonomous Region
3504:Ethnic groups in India
3489:Ethnic groups in China
2368:
1930:Historic ethnic groups
801:Ethnic groups in China
550:
537:
531:
503:During the British Raj
3008:Khasi Synteng or Pnar
2456:Khasi Synteng or Pnar
2361:
711:. Springer Singapore.
538:
533:
529:
151:Related ethnic groups
3156:Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol
3034:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
2795:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
2487:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
2329:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
730:RCILTS, IIT Guwahati
289:in southern Tibet.
2126:Miju Mishmi (Kaman)
399:in Upper and Lower
365:Upper Dibang Valley
342:Taraon, Darang Deng
306:eksarana-namadharma
161:Sino-Tibetan people
26:
3029:Man (Tai speaking)
2482:Man (Tai speaking)
2369:
2324:Man (Tai speaking)
532:
310:Srimanta Sankardev
300:-Chief Consort of
24:
3471:
3470:
3004:Khasi and Jaintia
2520:Arunachal Pradesh
2452:Khasi and Jaintia
2299:Khasi and Jaintia
2224:
2223:
2204:
2004:
1938:
1937:
1107:
1106:
719:, 76(2), 367–395.
397:Arunachal Pradesh
373:Arunachal Pradesh
275:Arunachal Pradesh
263:
262:
255:
254:
223:
222:
204:Standard Mandarin
166:
165:
79:Arunachal Pradesh
3511:
2984:Dimasa (Kachari)
2755:Koirao (Thangal)
2613:Singpho (Jingpo)
2432:Dimasa (Kachari)
2279:Dimasa (Kachari)
2251:
2244:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2202:
2002:
2000:Scheduled tribes
1965:
1958:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1796:Tajiks (Pamiris)
827:
826:
794:
787:
780:
771:
770:
760:ethnic-china.com
712:
703:
665:
658:
652:
645:
639:
632:
626:
625:
613:
586:
579:
573:
566:
482:
476:
248:
247:
242:
241:
219:
218:
195:
194:
189:
188:
168:
167:
108:
95:
93:
92:
77:
64:
62:
61:
42:Total population
34:
27:
23:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3457:
3250:
3242:
3106:
3098:
3058:
3010:, War, Bhoi or
2965:
2864:
2706:
2514:
2458:, War, Bhoi or
2408:
2370:
2364:
2353:
2305:, War, Bhoi or
2303:Synteng or Pnar
2260:
2255:
2225:
2220:
2201:
2195:
2001:
1995:
1974:
1969:
1939:
1934:
1911:
1883:Han nationalism
1871:
1818:African Chinese
1806:
1752:
1653:
1598:
1480:
1438:Sichuan Mongols
1254:
1208:
1178:
1103:
1059:
1027:
990:
886:
816:
803:
798:
726:
717:Asian Ethnology
674:
669:
668:
659:
655:
646:
642:
633:
629:
618:Asian Ethnology
614:
589:
580:
576:
567:
563:
558:
524:
505:
431:
423:Main articles:
421:
413:northeast India
393:
326:
106:
90:
88:
75:
59:
57:
37:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3517:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3469:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3143:Haokip, Haupit
3141:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3054:Synteng (Pnar)
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2687:Mishing (Miri)
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2634:
2633:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2583:
2565:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2543:Dafla (Nyishi)
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2510:Synteng (Pnar)
2507:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2463:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2349:Synteng (Pnar)
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1997:
1996:
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623:
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522:Creation myth
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429:Derung people
426:
416:
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406:
402:
401:Dibang Valley
398:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
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319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
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290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
258:
249:
245:
237:
235:
231:
226:
214:
212:
208:
205:
201:
196:
192:
184:
182:
178:
174:
171:Mishmi people
169:
162:
158:
154:
149:
146:
142:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
113:
111:
104:
100:
98:
86:
82:
80:
73:
69:
67:
55:
50:
47:35,000 approx
45:
40:
33:
28:
19:
3308:Khiamniungan
2557:
2422:Bodo-Kachari
2389:Bodo-Kachari
2301:(inc. Khasi
2200:Other tribes
2051:Galo/Gallong
1990:
1979:Major tribes
1844:
1838:Kaifeng Jews
1794:
1787:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1611:
1591:
1579:
1557:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1505:
1493:
1466:
1454:
1303:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1247:
1240:
1226:
1196:
1184:Austronesian
1171:
1164:
1157:
1120:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1070:
1052:
1040:
1020:
1013:
983:
971:
964:
952:
935:
923:
916:
899:
892:Lolo-Burmese
869:
855:
838:
822:Sino-Tibetan
809:
716:
708:
686:(1): 49–75.
683:
679:
661:
656:
643:
630:
621:
617:
577:
564:
551:
545:
541:
539:
534:
516:
512:
509:
506:
494:
490:
485:
479:
473:
458:Hanyu pinyin
445:
441:
439:
435:Lhoba people
432:
425:Lhoba people
394:
391:Distribution
381:Mishmi Hills
377:Lohit rivers
354:
349:
341:
333:
327:
302:Lord Krishna
293:
291:
282:
279:Mishmi Hills
266:
264:
211:Hanyu Pinyin
21:Ethnic group
18:
3248:Naga tribes
3104:Kuki tribes
3086:, Tromopa,
3044:Naga tribes
3020:(see below)
3018:Kuki Tribes
2936:Munda, Kaur
2618:Tai peoples
2586:Naga tribes
2562:Miju Mishmi
2533:Aka (Hruso)
2528:Abor (Galo)
2497:Naga tribes
2473:(see below)
2471:Kuki Tribes
2339:Naga tribes
2315:(see below)
2313:Kuki Tribes
2016:Aka (Hruso)
1682:Fuyu Kyrgyz
765:zt.tibet.cn
466:Zayu County
442:Deng people
346:Miju Mishmi
287:Zayu County
3478:Categories
3278:Chakhesang
3251:including:
3107:including:
3049:Pawi (Lai)
2608:Sherdukpen
2506:Raba, Rava
2502:Pawi (Lai)
2344:Pawi (Lai)
2156:Sherdukpen
2036:Chikum Dui
1888:chauvinism
1867:Pakistanis
1850:Chaoxianzu
1462:Sogwo Arig
1381:Muumyangan
1366:Khishigten
1214:Hmong-Mien
1166:Vietnamese
810:Underlined
672:References
350:Kaman Deng
330:Idu Mishmi
294:Mishmi-Idu
3463:See also
3448:Yimkhiung
3231:Thangngeu
3183:Lengthang
3163:Khawchung
2414:Meghalaya
2363:Yimkhiung
2056:Hill Miri
1766:Armenians
1687:Ili Turks
1283:Dongxiang
979:Qixingmin
863:subgroups
851:Chuanqing
812:: the 56
700:213213265
649:Shin 2020
636:Shin 2020
481:kɯ˧˩mɑn˧˥
475:ta˧˩ʒuaŋ˥
470:Himalayas
334:Idu Lhoba
318:Vaishnava
285:, occupy
119:Languages
3413:Tangkhul
3328:Liangmai
3152:Hongsung
3127:Gamalhou
3121:Chongloi
3118:Changsan
3012:Lyngngam
2840:Tangkhul
2775:Liangmai
2702:Zekhring
2626:Khamyang
2460:Lyngngam
2376:Nagaland
2307:Lyngngam
2191:Zekhring
2071:Khamyang
2021:Apa Tani
1857:Macanese
1828:Japanese
1789:Russians
1771:Iranians
1667:Altaians
1604:Tungusic
1376:Khuuchid
1371:Khorchin
1361:Kharchin
1316:Abaganar
1289:Hamnigan
1260:Mongolic
1192:Filipino
1009:Gyalrong
542:Deraogao
419:In China
228:Deng Ren
159:, Other
157:Tibetans
139:Religion
133:Mandarin
3428:Thangal
3403:Sangtam
3398:Rongmei
3378:Pochury
3358:Monsang
3323:Lamkang
3318:Lainong
3238:Vaiphei
3218:Sitlhou
3215:Singson
3208:Sairhem
3198:Mangjel
3195:Lupheng
3192:Lhouvun
3189:Lhoujem
3186:Lhangum
3174:Kholhou
3140:Hanneng
3124:Doungel
3084:Tibetan
3076:Kagatey
3006:(inc.
2956:Tripuri
2906:Jamatia
2887:Chaimal
2870:Tripura
2850:Vaiphei
2825:Rongmei
2800:Monsang
2770:Lamkang
2760:Koireng
2712:Manipur
2682:Minyong
2622:Khampti
2576:Lishipa
2538:Apatani
2454:(inc.
2266:Mizoram
2216:Lishipa
2161:Singpho
2131:Mishing
2121:Minyong
1876:Related
1846:Koreans
1823:Indians
1776:Nepalis
1746:Western
1726:Uyghurs
1627:Manchus
1518:Tai Nua
1513:Tai Lue
1486:Kra–Dai
1474:Eastern
1456:Monguor
1428:Onnigud
1416:Torghut
1406:Khoshut
1396:Dzungar
1386:Naimans
1356:Khalkha
1346:Jalaids
1336:Chahars
1331:Buryats
1326:Baarins
1305:Mongols
1294:Kangjia
1198:Gaoshan
1054:Tibetan
1033:Tibetic
996:Qiangic
943:Laomian
882:Waxiang
877:Longjia
831:Sinitic
486:Taraung
454:Chinese
450:Chinese
340:tribe (
312:around
298:Rukmini
181:Chinese
145:Animism
3443:Wancho
3433:Tikhir
3418:Tangsa
3393:Rengma
3388:Poumai
3353:Maring
3338:Makury
3313:Konyak
3303:Kharam
3293:Chothe
3263:Angami
3212:Selnam
3177:Kipgen
3170:Khelma
3160:Jongbe
3149:Hengna
3146:Haolai
3131:Gangte
3094:Lepcha
3080:Sherpa
3072:Bhutia
3064:Sikkim
2994:Hajong
2979:Chakma
2951:Santal
2941:Noatia
2921:Lepcha
2911:Khasia
2891:Chakma
2883:Bhutia
2845:Thadou
2790:Maring
2740:Gangte
2735:Chothe
2697:Puroik
2657:Khamba
2640:(inc.
2620:(inc.
2602:Wancho
2594:Tangsa
2588:(inc.
2572:Chugpa
2570:(inc.
2560:(inc.
2558:Mishmi
2548:Galong
2442:Hajong
2427:Chakma
2289:Hajong
2274:Chakma
2211:Chugpa
2186:Wancho
2176:Tangsa
2166:Sulung
2136:Nyishi
2091:Palibo
2066:Khamti
2061:Khamba
2026:Ashing
1991:Mishmi
1862:Nivkhs
1811:Others
1802:Wakhis
1733:Uzbeks
1720:Tuvans
1700:Kyrgyz
1693:Kazakh
1659:Turkic
1641:Oroqen
1613:Evenks
1593:Zhuang
1565:Qabiao
1547:Maonan
1501:Buyang
1495:Bouyei
1391:Oirats
1351:Jaruud
1341:Gorlos
1321:Aohans
1299:Khatso
1204:Utsuls
1159:Ta'ang
1084:Jingpo
1077:Derung
1064:Others
1048:Sherpa
948:Laopin
931:Kucong
901:Achang
846:Caijia
698:
546:Ajiani
456:: 僜人;
446:Dengba
338:Digaro
314:Sadiya
267:Mishmi
94:
63:
25:Mishmi
3438:Tutsa
3423:Tarao
3373:Para
3368:Nocte
3363:Moyon
3348:Maram
3333:Lotha
3298:Inpui
3288:Chiru
3283:Chirr
3273:Chang
3234:Uibuh
3227:Thado
3222:Sukte
3204:Riang
3201:Misao
3136:Guite
3114:Biate
3088:Yolmo
2971:Assam
2961:Uchoi
2946:Riang
2901:Halam
2896:Garoo
2830:Simte
2820:Ralte
2815:Purum
2810:Paite
2805:Moyon
2785:Maram
2750:Inpui
2730:Chiru
2720:Aimol
2667:Memba
2652:Deori
2646:Padam
2630:Phake
2598:Tutsa
2590:Nocte
2580:Takpa
2568:Momba
2367:woman
2181:Tutsa
2171:Takpa
2141:Nocte
2106:Monpa
2101:Memba
2096:Phake
2086:Padam
2041:Deori
1900:Minzu
1781:Daman
1740:Yugur
1714:Tatar
1707:Salar
1677:Dolan
1648:Sibes
1634:Nanai
1619:Solon
1559:Mulao
1533:Gelao
1468:Yugur
1443:Sunud
1433:Ordos
1401:Khoid
1311:Abaga
1269:Bonan
1234:Hmong
1222:Gejia
1153:Pakan
1133:Kunge
1128:Bolyu
1122:Blang
1098:Tujia
1091:Lhoba
1042:Monpa
1022:Qiang
1004:Baima
966:Nakhi
960:Mosuo
696:S2CID
585::108)
556:Notes
462:Tibet
409:Anjaw
405:Lohit
361:Assam
357:Tibet
324:Clans
271:Tibet
97:China
66:India
3453:Zeme
3408:Sumi
3383:Phom
3258:Anāl
3180:Kuki
2999:Hmar
2989:Garo
2916:Kuki
2878:Bhil
2855:Zeme
2745:Hmar
2725:Anal
2672:Miji
2662:Lisu
2642:Bori
2466:Koch
2447:Hmar
2437:Garo
2404:Naga
2394:Kuki
2384:Garo
2365:Naga
2319:Mara
2294:Hmar
2284:Garo
2111:Miji
2081:Lisu
2031:Bori
1833:Jews
1672:Äynu
1587:Yang
1575:Shan
1553:Nùng
1526:Dong
1448:Urad
1411:Olot
1276:Daur
1228:Miao
1148:Mang
1138:Khmu
1071:Deng
1015:Pumi
954:Lisu
937:Lahu
925:Jino
918:Hani
912:Bisu
907:Akha
651::57)
638::55)
444:(or
440:The
427:and
407:and
385:Rima
292:The
283:Deng
273:and
265:The
217:Deng
3343:Mao
2931:Mag
2860:Zou
2780:Mao
2765:Kom
2692:Nga
2638:Adi
2151:Ran
2146:Nga
2011:Adi
1986:Adi
1581:Sui
1570:Rau
1507:Dai
1249:Yao
1242:She
1143:Lai
871:Hui
857:Han
840:Bai
688:doi
464:'s
371:of
344:),
336:);
187:代巴玫
114:N/A
101:N/A
83:N/A
70:N/A
3480::
3268:Ao
3082:,
3078:,
2644:,
2628:,
2624:,
2600:,
2596:,
2592:,
2578:,
2574:,
1540:Li
1173:Wa
985:Yi
973:Nu
694:.
684:57
682:.
622:76
620:.
590:^
448:,
437:.
415:.
403:,
240:僜人
131:,
127:,
3090:)
3014:)
2648:)
2632:)
2604:)
2582:)
2564:)
2462:)
2309:)
2250:e
2243:t
2236:v
1964:e
1957:t
1950:v
1852:)
1848:(
793:e
786:t
779:v
702:.
690::
348:(
332:(
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