46:. On November 2, 1942, he was deported, as were all Jews then living in Lunna, as well as neighboring towns, to the Kielbasin (Kolbasino) transit camp (Transitlager or Sammellager). On December 5, he and all his Jewish townsfolk (numbering approximately 1,500) were forcibly marched from the Kielbasin transit camp to Lososno, Poland, where they boarded a train bound for, as he later discovered, Auschwitz. The train arrived in Auschwitz-Birkenau on the morning of December 8. After "selection" at Auschwitz-Birkenau, his family members as well as all women and children, and most of the men who were on the transport, were immediately sent to the gas chamber and murdered. Shortly afterward, Gradowski and several others from the transport who survived the âselectionâ were sent to work in crematoria as part of the
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99:: "May the world at least behold a drop, a fraction of this tragic world in which we lived." In another memorable passage, he wrote: "I pass on to you only a small part of what took place in the hell of Birkenau-Auschwitz. It is for you to comprehend the reality. I have written a great deal besides this. I am certain that you will come upon these remnants, and from them you will be able to construct a picture of how our people were killed... In this way I hope to immortalize the dear, beloved names of those for whom, at this moment, I cannot even expend a tear! For I live in an inferno of death, where it is impossible to measure my great losses.â
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The introduction of the book is him immortalizing his family and his last wish for them to not be forgotten. His murdered family was: his mother (Sarah), sister (Libe), sister (Esther Rokhl), wife (Sonia), father and brother in law (Raphael and Wolf). All named members of his family were gassed for
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being "unfit". His father, two brothers and another sister were also taken and he did not know what happened to them. He wrote of all of them in the introduction to his diary.
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In order to bear witness for future generations, Gradowski wrote a secret diary, in
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266:. Shoah Resource Center, The International School for Holocaust Studies. p. 3
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or Chaim Zalman
Gradowski (1910 – 7 October 1944) originally from
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The
Literature of Destruction : Jewish Responses to Catastrophe
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Horn, Dara, People Love Dead Jews. New York: W. W. Norton. (2021)
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Zalman
Gradowski and his wife Sonia on their wedding day, ca. 1935
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Source: Yad Vashem
Studies, Vol. 29, Jerusalem, 2001, pp. 433â446
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186:"KieĆbasin, ul. O. Solomowoj - byĆy nazistowski obĂłz tranzytowy"
287:"Report and lament â Zalman Gradowski's notes from Auschwitz"
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underground at
Auschwitz, where he was murdered during the
379:"The Literature of Destruction - Zalmen Gradowski, Ch. 93"
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Polish people who died in
Auschwitz concentration camp
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List of posthumous publications of
Holocaust victims
407:. Chapter 1: Everyone's (Second) Favorite Dead Jew.
363:. The Jewish Publication Society. pp. 548â564.
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227:. Indiana University Press. pp. 522â529.
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422:In harts fun gehenem (In The Heart of Hell)
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192:. Muzeum Historii ƻydów Polskich POLIN
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285:Adamczyk, Kazimierz (11 May 2017).
224:Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp
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424:] (in Yiddish). Digitized by
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260:(PDF file, direct download)
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154:Shulamit Lifshitz (2015).
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257:"Weeping Without Tears"
334:London Review of Books
190:KieĆbasin transit camp
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463:Jewish Polish writers
328:(23 September 2015).
114:People Love Dead Jews
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426:Yiddish Book Center
417:ŚŚŚ ŚŚŚšŚ„ Ś€ŚŚ ŚŚŚŚ ŚŚ
386:Brandeis University
330:"Devoted to Terror"
255:Michael Berenbaum.
86:of 7 October 1944.
52:slave labour unit.
468:Holocaust diarists
354:David G. Roskies.
93:for the 2015 book
40:Auschwitz-Birkenau
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412:Gradowski, Zalman
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219:Michael Berenbaum
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70:time capsule
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448:1944 deaths
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339:18 January
310:7 February
164:Yad Vashem
141:References
119:Dara Horn
391:18 March
221:(1998).
107:See also
74:Birkenau
66:the camp
34:, was a
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196:9 April
169:9 April
91:epigram
62:Yiddish
32:SuwaĆki
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