152:
398:-like goal of preserving the culture of a particular time and place for study, they fulfill this goal very poorly in that they, by definition, are kept sealed for a particular length of time. Subsequent generations between the launch date and the target date will have no direct access to the artifacts and therefore these generations are prevented from learning from the contents directly. Therefore, time capsules can be seen, in respect to their usefulness to historians, as dormant museums, their releases timed for some date so far in the future that the building in question is no longer intact.
170:
39:
27:
374:
2394:
542:. The artists had previous experiences with failed time capsules, and were now exploring "digital time capsules" as a more durable form of preservation. They have said, "We’ve come to understand that the best way to preserve digital media is to distribute it." Blockchain and cognitive learning is now used in time capsule technology. Researchers have started to study methods of preserving digital data in forms that will still be usable in the distant future.
443:. The capsule contained a copy of the film, along with a projector to view it on, and instructions for its operation set on a metal sheet. The purpose of the capsule was in line with the film's title, about whether humanity will destroy itself now that it has the ability to, or whether it will rise above war as a whole and come together to use nuclear power for greater purposes. The film can be seen as an example of
2404:
204:, was created on December 31, 1900, and scheduled to be opened 100 years later. It was filled with photographs and letters from 56 prominent residents describing life in 1900 and making predictions for the future, and included a letter by Maybury to the mayor of Detroit in 2000. The capsule was opened by city officials on December 31, 2000, in a ceremony presided over by mayor
385:
According to time capsule historian
William Jarvis, most intentional time capsules usually do not provide much useful historical information: they are typically filled with "useless junk", new and pristine in condition, that tells little about the people of the time. Many time capsules today contain
99:
It is widely debated when time capsules were first used, but the concept is fairly simple, and the idea and first use of time capsules could be much older than is currently documented. The term "time capsule" appears to be a relatively recent coinage dating from 1938. In Poland a time capsule dating
322:
satellite, was scheduled to be launched in 2015–16. However, it has been delayed several times and an actual launch date has not been given. After launch, it will carry individual messages from Earth's inhabitants addressed to earthlings around the year 52,000, when it is due to return to Earth. As
215:. The capsule was opened as part of a ceremony 100 years later in 2012. Despite the large excitement over the capsule's opening and a preceding ceremony, its contents (which included notebooks, newspaper clippings, and community council papers) were met with disappointment.
342:"Earth's Black Box"—a city bus-sized structure with steel walls, battery storage and solar panels located at remote site in Tasmania—will accumulate and electronically store comprehensive climate research and related data, including land and sea temperature changes,
390:
of limited value to future historians. Historians suggest that items which describe the daily lives of the people who created them, such as personal notes, pictures, videos and documents, would greatly increase the value of the time capsule to future historians.
70:
dates back for millennia, but the practice of preparing and preserving a collection of everyday artifacts and messages to the future appears to be a more recent practice. Time capsules are sometimes created and buried during celebrations such as
526:
may also be suitable. Many underground time capsules are destroyed by groundwater infiltration after short periods of time; caches stored within the wall cavities of buildings can survive as long as the building is used and maintained.
1027:"The book of record of the time capsule of cupaloy, deemed capable of resisting the effects of time for five thousand years, preserving an account of universal achievements, embedded in the grounds of the New York World's fair, 1939"
143:, with specific restrictions on media coverage, to preserve the fragile artifacts. The contents were displayed there briefly, and then reinstalled in their original location. It is the oldest known time capsule in the United States.
413:), and possible language problems if the capsule is dug up in the distant future. Many buried time capsules are lost, as interest in them fades and the exact location is forgotten, or they are destroyed within a few years by
256:
as part of their exhibit. It was 90 inches (2.3 metres) long, with an interior diameter of 6.5 inches (17 cm), and weighed 800 pounds (360 kg). Westinghouse named the copper, chromium, and silver alloy
346:, atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations, human population, energy consumption, military spending, and policy changes. The box was conceived to tell future civilizations how humankind created the
261:", claiming it had the same strength as mild steel. It contained everyday items such as a spool of thread and doll, a book of record (description of the capsule and its creators), a vial of
409:
to transmit this information to the future. Some of these issues include the obsolescence of technology and the deterioration of electronic and magnetic storage media (known as the
762:
496:
921:
139:
in Boston. It had been previously opened in 1855, and some new items had been added before it was reinstalled. It was ceremonially reopened in
January 2015 at the
944:
358:
1084:
189:
in Boston. It was opened in 2014, during repairs to the sculpture and building, with plans to add new artifacts and reinstall it in its original location.
119:. A wooden statue of Jesus had hidden inside it a document with economic, political and cultural information, written by Joaquín Mínguez, chaplain of the
522:
Commercially manufactured sealable containers are sold for protection of personal time capsules; some of the more durable waterproof containers used for
1433:
736:
474:
are known for compiling collections of everyday artifacts that they associate with memories of the past, which are preserved in museums and archives.
974:
435:. The film begins with staged newsreel footage of the scientists and officers involved in the project (played by actors) burying a time capsule in
165:, holds four time capsules in stainless steel intended to be opened after durations of 25, 50, 100, and 1,000 years after they were locked in 1968.
617:
684:
1141:
1310:
766:
331:
124:
2003:
1839:
1106:
1024:
1468:
300:
1421:
284:
at the same site, but 10 feet (3.0 m) to the north of the original. Both capsules are buried 50 feet (15 m) below
281:
1388:
929:
621:
249:
318:
have been attached to spacecraft for the possible benefit of spacefarers in the distant future. A fifth time capsule, the
999:
54:
of goods or information, usually intended as a deliberate method of communication with future people, and to help future
848:
793:
1441:
1382:
1216:
327:
952:
2443:
1372:
1354:
1232:
1261:
1953:
1608:
1430:
1076:
157:
2438:
1832:
597:
818:
246:
20:
34:, with instructions for the capsule to be recovered and opened upon the city's bicentennial, on July 4, 2023
1915:
253:
230:, is claimed to be the first "modern" time capsule, although it was not called one at the time. During the
2206:
634:
491:
1558:
1538:
289:
140:
2269:
2118:
1998:
1548:
1461:
1413:
483:
involves a singing and dancing frog extricated from (and eventually replaced within) a time capsule.
378:
151:
136:
88:
211:
A time capsule labelled "Kan aabnes i 2012" ("Can open in 2012" in
Norwegian) was sealed in 1912 in
1968:
427:
357:
landed the Lunar
Library on the Moon, containing the English Knowledge and other content, with the
304:
186:
2224:
1875:
1387:
M. Guzman, A.M. Hein, C. Welch, "Eternal Memory: Long-Duration
Storage Concepts for Space", 66th
436:
354:
120:
896:
100:
to 1726 has been found. Around 1761, some dated artifacts were placed inside the hollow copper
2433:
1578:
387:
2407:
2039:
1984:
1938:
1923:
1568:
572:
552:
406:
402:
315:
285:
223:
219:
711:
659:
169:
2290:
2259:
1708:
1603:
1454:
511:
112:
373:
26:
8:
2428:
2164:
1623:
1583:
1077:"A giant 'black box' will gather all climate data for future civilizations to learn from"
577:
467:
343:
193:
31:
2113:
2091:
1958:
1782:
1753:
1688:
1681:
1364:
1346:
1026:
567:
539:
479:
362:
201:
38:
1098:
381:, created for the 1964–1965 New York World's Fair, intended to be opened in 5000 years
185:
In 1901, a time capsule was placed inside the head of the copper lion ornamenting the
2194:
2073:
1973:
1826:
1729:
1633:
1378:
1368:
1350:
1212:
1149:
866:
111:
in Boston. A time capsule dating to 1777 was discovered within a religious statue in
1233:"A University Just Opened A 25-Year-Old Time Capsule—And The Contents Are Peak 1993"
459:
involves a time capsule being placed in the ground by an elementary school in 1959.
2312:
2300:
2128:
2096:
1928:
1797:
1713:
1703:
1618:
487:
471:
410:
330:
was created in 1990 to maintain a global database of all known time capsules. The
2374:
2239:
2216:
2184:
2136:
2123:
2086:
2068:
1698:
1693:
1437:
1425:
1418:
1342:
870:
587:
562:
162:
72:
59:
1184:"Containers of remembering: the creative practices of collecting memory objects"
2317:
2307:
2106:
1978:
1948:
1933:
1718:
1676:
1671:
1543:
455:
347:
334:
maintains a current map and register of domestic and commercial time capsules.
311:
293:
227:
174:
55:
51:
2422:
2397:
2347:
2295:
2229:
2201:
2189:
2179:
2169:
2051:
1895:
1821:
1770:
1723:
1638:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1521:
1153:
874:
592:
431:
is a semi-historical account of the creation of the first atomic bomb during
274:
205:
116:
1408:
266:
2363:
2029:
1963:
1885:
1816:
1765:
1666:
1613:
1553:
1025:; Frederic W. Goudy Collection (Library of Congress) DLC (April 14, 2019).
506:
432:
212:
128:
108:
1377:
Larry
Richard Clark (2010). "Time Capsules: the Why, the How, the Where".
536:
The
Present Is the Form of All Life: The Time Capsules of Ant Farm and LST
42:
Typewritten documents recovered in 2021 from a capsule buried in the 1940s
2379:
2357:
2264:
2249:
2044:
2024:
2014:
1943:
1900:
1880:
1809:
1628:
1530:
463:
414:
262:
132:
104:
101:
76:
2274:
2174:
2081:
2056:
1859:
1643:
819:"Media Advisory: Time Capsule Unveiling at Museum of Fine Arts, Boston"
523:
447:
440:
299:
There is documentation of at least three physical time capsules at the
67:
63:
1209:
The 50 Greatest
Cartoons: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals
2337:
2254:
1890:
1802:
1777:
1758:
1648:
737:"Hallan una "cápsula del tiempo" oculta en una talla del siglo XVIII"
484:
270:
239:
231:
1285:
1905:
1748:
1658:
1516:
1506:
1409:
Notforgotten
Digital Preservation Library Time Capsule registration
1183:
582:
531:
444:
178:
826:
2244:
2234:
2156:
2147:
2132:
2019:
1864:
1787:
1496:
1396:
Remembrance of Things
Present: The Invention of the Time Capsule.
1051:
557:
258:
197:
2034:
975:"History Wins As Norway's 100-Year-Old Mystery Parcel Is Opened"
763:"'Time Capsule' Found in Jesus Statue—Where You Wouldn't Expect"
2342:
1501:
825:. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 23 December 2014. Archived from
510:
of animated shorts". In 1994, it was voted No. 5 of the
395:
310:
As of 2019, four time capsules are "buried" in space. The two
135:, was temporarily removed in 2014 from the cornerstone of the
2352:
2101:
1792:
1740:
1491:
1477:
897:"Century-Old Time Capsule From Old State House Lion Opened"
238:, many time capsules were buried with messages to a future
235:
685:"World's oldest time capsule found hidden in church spire"
618:"Eternal Memory: Long-Duration Storage Concepts for Space"
115:. A time capsule was discovered on November 30, 2017, in
319:
323:
of July 2019, the satellite had not been launched.
1446:
1419:
Heritage Time Capsule's Congressional Time Capsule 2009
712:"A Lion, A Grasshopper And Other Boston Time Capsules"
517:
1286:"Technology | The International Time Capsule Society"
922:"On-call Requests: Time capsule questions the future"
514:
of all time by members of the animation profession.
125:
time capsule from the era of the American Revolution
635:""Rustic Stone" article Monday, October 1st, 2012:
307:, as well as a "virtual" or digital time capsule.
1099:"Galaxy Legacy Archive: Legacy Across The Galaxy"
2420:
1414:Smithsonian article on Time Capsules, guidelines
350:, and how it failed or succeeded to address it.
280:The 1939 time capsule was followed in 1965 by a
1070:
1068:
800:. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 23 February 2015
277:catalog, dictionary, almanac, and other texts.
1311:"There is more in personal heritage than data"
497:Extremes & Inbetweens: A Life in Animation
1462:
1367:: Future Packaging & Preservation, 2000,
1262:"Building A Time Capsule For The Digital Age"
79:layings for building or at other ceremonies.
1065:
401:Historians also concede that there are many
849:"Paul Revere's 1795 time capsule unearthed"
288:, site of the Fair. Both the 1939 and 1965
1469:
1455:
942:
706:
704:
637:All about Time Capsules and Plaque Markers
627:
332:Not Forgotten Digital Preservation Library
265:crop seeds, a microscope, and a 15-minute
1127:
1125:
1123:
811:
788:
786:
784:
107:, itself dating from 1742, atop historic
1302:
1255:
1253:
405:issues surrounding the selection of the
372:
168:
150:
37:
25:
16:Historic objects of goods or information
1134:
1074:
1000:"Time Capsule Found Under Lenin Statue"
945:"Future Friday: Century Box Prophecies"
701:
377:Miscellaneous objects prepared for the
158:Helium Centennial Time Columns Monument
2421:
1120:
1087:from the original on December 7, 2021.
889:
859:
846:
781:
538:, at the art center Pioneer Works, in
420:
1450:
1398:Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1317:. Association for Computing Machinery
1259:
1250:
1225:
1175:
1171:(Motion picture). Paramount Pictures.
652:
494:Chuck Jones biographical documentary
301:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2403:
1389:International Astronautical Congress
1308:
1206:
1075:Ramirez, Rachel (December 7, 2021).
622:International Astronautical Congress
1361:A Sampling of Time Capsule Contents
847:Conlon, Kevin (December 11, 2014).
518:Personal and domestic time capsules
273:spools condensed the contents of a
13:
1442:International Time Capsule Society
1331:
1260:Budds, Diana (13 September 2016).
765:. December 4, 2017. Archived from
328:International Time Capsule Society
14:
2455:
1402:
1339:Time Capsules: A Cultural History
1181:
877:: Don Harrington Discovery Center
127:, dating to 1795 and credited to
94:
2402:
2393:
2392:
1431:Tips for building a time capsule
1148:. March 17, 1947. pp. 75–.
616:M. Guzman, A.M. Hein, C. Welch,
1278:
1200:
1160:
1109:from the original on 2024-08-30
1091:
1044:
1018:
992:
967:
936:
928:. December 2008. Archived from
914:
840:
823:MFA: Museum of Fine Arts Boston
798:MFA: Museum of Fine Arts Boston
666:. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
337:
146:
87:For a chronological guide, see
943:DHSdigital (12 October 2012).
755:
729:
677:
610:
598:White House Millennium Council
477:The 1955 Warner Bros. cartoon
1:
1359:Janet Reinhold (1993, 2000).
1040:– via Internet Archive.
21:Time capsule (disambiguation)
604:
530:In 2016, the art collective
368:
173:Herrick Tower time capsule,
7:
2207:Geological history of Earth
545:
267:RKO Pathé Pictures newsreel
226:, intended to be opened in
10:
2460:
1559:Orders of magnitude (time)
1142:"The Beginning or The End"
353:On February 22, 2024, the
292:are meant to be opened in
290:Westinghouse Time Capsules
247:1939 New York World's Fair
141:Museum of Fine Arts Boston
121:Cathedral of Burgo de Osma
86:
82:
18:
2388:
2330:
2283:
2270:Time translation symmetry
2215:
2155:
2145:
2067:
1994:
1914:
1855:
1739:
1657:
1567:
1529:
1515:
1484:
379:Westinghouse Time Capsule
137:Massachusetts State House
89:Timeline of time capsules
2444:Archaeological artifacts
1476:
428:The Beginning or the End
394:If time capsules have a
305:Cambridge, Massachusetts
2225:Absolute space and time
1876:Astronomical chronology
1337:William Jarvis (2002).
1103:Arch Mission Foundation
718:. WBUR. October 9, 2014
453:The 2009 dramatic film
437:Redwood National Forest
355:Arch Mission Foundation
30:Time capsule plaque in
2275:Time reversal symmetry
1579:Italian six-hour clock
903:. WBUR. 9 October 2014
382:
316:Voyager Golden Records
182:
166:
66:. The preservation of
43:
35:
2439:Interstellar messages
2040:Time and fate deities
1985:The Unreality of Time
1924:A series and B series
1211:. Turner Publishing.
1167:Proyas, Alex (2009).
1131:William Jarvis (2002)
949:detroithistorical.org
573:Clock of the Long Now
553:List of time capsules
376:
359:GLL Lunaprise mission
286:Flushing Meadows Park
224:Oglethorpe University
220:Crypt of Civilization
172:
154:
41:
29:
2291:Chronological dating
2260:Theory of relativity
1604:Daylight saving time
1394:Nick Yablon (2019).
1290:International Time C
1207:Beck, Jerry (1994).
689:www.thefirstnews.com
624:, Jerusalem, Israel.
512:50 Greatest Cartoons
113:Sotillo de la Ribera
19:For other uses, see
1584:Thai six-hour clock
1391:, Jerusalem, Israel
1347:McFarland & Co.
1309:Petrelli, Daniela.
769:on December 5, 2017
743:. November 27, 2017
578:Message in a bottle
468:Christian Boltanski
425:The 1947 docudrama
421:Cultural references
344:ocean acidification
194:Detroit Century Box
32:Ypsilanti, Michigan
2114:Rosy retrospection
2092:Mental chronometry
1916:Philosophy of time
1436:2009-01-30 at the
1424:2012-12-29 at the
1052:"Les dates de KEO"
540:Brooklyn, New York
534:displayed a show,
502:One Froggy Evening
480:One Froggy Evening
383:
363:Intuitive Machines
202:William C. Maybury
196:, a brainchild of
183:
167:
44:
36:
2416:
2415:
2326:
2325:
2301:Circadian rhythms
2119:Tense–aspect–mood
1974:Temporal finitism
1851:
1850:
1827:Grandfather clock
1239:. 29 October 2018
932:on June 19, 2013.
867:"HELIUM MONUMENT"
2451:
2406:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2313:Glottochronology
2153:
2152:
2069:Human experience
1929:B-theory of time
1527:
1526:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1315:ACM Interactions
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1004:The Moscow Times
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
955:on 17 April 2018
951:. Archived from
940:
934:
933:
918:
912:
911:
909:
908:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
863:
857:
856:
844:
838:
837:
835:
834:
815:
809:
808:
806:
805:
794:"Inside the Box"
790:
779:
778:
776:
774:
759:
753:
752:
750:
748:
733:
727:
726:
724:
723:
708:
699:
698:
696:
695:
681:
675:
674:
672:
671:
656:
650:
649:
647:
645:
631:
625:
614:
488:Steven Spielberg
472:Louise Bourgeois
462:Artists such as
411:digital dark age
2459:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2384:
2375:Time immemorial
2322:
2279:
2240:Coordinate time
2211:
2165:Geological time
2141:
2124:Time management
2087:Generation time
2071:
2063:
2008:
1990:
1910:
1869:
1847:
1735:
1653:
1570:
1563:
1519:
1511:
1480:
1475:
1438:Wayback Machine
1426:Wayback Machine
1405:
1343:Jefferson, N.C.
1334:
1332:Further reading
1329:
1320:
1318:
1307:
1303:
1294:
1292:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1258:
1251:
1242:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1205:
1201:
1192:
1190:
1182:Bliss, Louise.
1180:
1176:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1121:
1112:
1110:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1073:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1006:. July 19, 2012
998:
997:
993:
983:
981:
973:
972:
968:
958:
956:
941:
937:
920:
919:
915:
906:
904:
895:
894:
890:
880:
878:
871:Amarillo, Texas
865:
864:
860:
845:
841:
832:
830:
817:
816:
812:
803:
801:
792:
791:
782:
772:
770:
761:
760:
756:
746:
744:
735:
734:
730:
721:
719:
710:
709:
702:
693:
691:
683:
682:
678:
669:
667:
664:Merriam-Webster
658:
657:
653:
643:
641:
633:
632:
628:
615:
611:
607:
602:
588:Rosetta Project
568:Builders' rites
563:Bracewell probe
548:
520:
423:
371:
340:
312:Pioneer Plaques
252:was created by
187:Old State House
163:Amarillo, Texas
149:
97:
92:
85:
60:anthropologists
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2457:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2400:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2318:Time geography
2315:
2310:
2308:Clock reaction
2305:
2304:
2303:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2161:
2159:
2150:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2107:time signature
2104:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1979:Temporal parts
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1949:Eternal return
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:Chronocentrism
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1721:
1719:Hindu Panchang
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1663:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1428:
1416:
1411:
1404:
1403:External links
1401:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1383:978-1452882567
1375:
1357:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1301:
1277:
1249:
1224:
1218:978-1878685490
1217:
1199:
1174:
1159:
1133:
1119:
1090:
1064:
1043:
1017:
991:
966:
935:
913:
888:
858:
839:
810:
780:
754:
728:
700:
676:
660:"time capsule"
651:
626:
608:
606:
603:
601:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
549:
547:
544:
519:
516:
422:
419:
370:
367:
365:IM-1 mission.
348:climate crisis
339:
336:
282:second capsule
234:period in the
175:Adrian College
148:
145:
96:
95:Early examples
93:
84:
81:
56:archaeologists
50:is a historic
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2456:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Time capsules
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2409:
2401:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2296:Chronobiology
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2230:Arrow of time
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:Geochronology
2200:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2052:Wheel of time
2050:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:Periodization
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1822:Digital clock
1820:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:Relative hour
1597:
1595:
1594:24-hour clock
1592:
1590:
1589:12-hour clock
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1373:1-891406-30-2
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1355:0-7864-1261-5
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1254:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1220:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1170:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1053:
1047:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1005:
1001:
995:
980:
976:
970:
954:
950:
946:
939:
931:
927:
923:
917:
902:
898:
892:
876:
872:
868:
862:
854:
850:
843:
829:on 2018-09-08
828:
824:
820:
814:
799:
795:
789:
787:
785:
768:
764:
758:
742:
738:
732:
717:
713:
707:
705:
690:
686:
680:
665:
661:
655:
640:
638:
630:
623:
619:
613:
609:
599:
596:
594:
593:Web archiving
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
543:
541:
537:
533:
528:
525:
515:
513:
509:
508:
503:
499:
498:
493:
489:
486:
482:
481:
475:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
457:
451:
449:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
392:
389:
380:
375:
366:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
335:
333:
329:
324:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
275:Sears Roebuck
272:
268:
264:
260:
255:
251:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
209:
207:
206:Dennis Archer
203:
199:
195:
190:
188:
180:
176:
171:
164:
160:
159:
153:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
117:Burgos, Spain
114:
110:
106:
103:
90:
80:
78:
74:
73:world's fairs
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
40:
33:
28:
22:
2370:Time capsule
2369:
2364:Tempus fugit
2362:
2284:Other fields
1983:
1964:Perdurantism
1886:Calendar era
1838:
1831:
1817:Cuckoo clock
1754:astronomical
1728:
1554:Unit of time
1485:Key concepts
1395:
1360:
1338:
1319:. Retrieved
1314:
1304:
1293:. Retrieved
1289:
1280:
1269:. Retrieved
1266:Fast Company
1265:
1241:. Retrieved
1237:George Takei
1236:
1227:
1208:
1202:
1191:. Retrieved
1188:Academia.edu
1187:
1177:
1168:
1162:
1145:
1136:
1111:. Retrieved
1102:
1093:
1080:
1055:. Retrieved
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1030:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
1003:
994:
982:. Retrieved
978:
969:
957:. Retrieved
953:the original
948:
938:
930:the original
925:
916:
905:. Retrieved
900:
891:
881:November 30,
879:. Retrieved
861:
852:
842:
831:. Retrieved
827:the original
822:
813:
802:. Retrieved
797:
771:. Retrieved
767:the original
757:
745:. Retrieved
740:
731:
720:. Retrieved
715:
692:. Retrieved
688:
679:
668:. Retrieved
663:
654:
642:. Retrieved
636:
629:
612:
535:
529:
521:
507:Citizen Kane
505:
501:
495:
478:
476:
461:
454:
452:
433:World War II
426:
424:
403:preservation
400:
393:
384:
352:
341:
338:21st century
325:
314:and the two
309:
298:
279:
254:Westinghouse
250:time capsule
244:
217:
213:Otta, Norway
210:
191:
184:
156:
147:20th century
129:Samuel Adams
109:Faneuil Hall
98:
48:time capsule
47:
45:
2380:Time travel
2358:System time
2265:Time domain
2250:Proper time
2074:use of time
2045:Father Time
2025:Immortality
2015:Ages of Man
1944:Endurantism
1901:Regnal year
1881:Big History
1810:water-based
1709:Solar Hijri
1619:Hexadecimal
1569:Measurement
1531:Chronometry
1517:Measurement
1365:Covina, Ca.
1057:December 7,
984:15 November
644:November 6,
464:Andy Warhol
415:groundwater
263:staple food
181:, 2009–2059
161:located in
133:Paul Revere
123:in 1777. A
105:weathervane
102:grasshopper
77:cornerstone
68:holy relics
2429:Containers
2423:Categories
2082:Chronemics
2057:Kalachakra
1969:Presentism
1954:Eternalism
1860:Chronology
1798:mechanical
1749:Main types
1667:Main types
1321:2019-05-02
1295:2020-11-28
1271:2019-05-02
1243:2019-05-02
1193:2019-05-02
1113:2024-09-07
1010:October 7,
907:2019-04-29
833:2019-04-29
804:2019-05-02
773:January 7,
722:2019-04-29
694:2023-09-28
670:2019-04-29
524:geocaching
448:propaganda
441:California
222:(1936) at
64:historians
2338:Leap year
2255:Spacetime
2129:Yesterday
2030:Dreamtime
2004:Mythology
1891:Deep time
1803:stopwatch
1778:hourglass
1759:astrarium
1689:Gregorian
1682:Lunisolar
1659:Calendars
1649:Time zone
1522:standards
1440:from the
1154:0024-3019
1036:April 14,
926:mlive.com
901:WBUR 90.9
747:April 14,
716:WBUR 90.9
605:Footnotes
500:, called
490:, in the
485:Filmmaker
388:artifacts
369:Criticism
361:, on the
303:(MIT) in
271:Microfilm
242:society.
240:communist
232:socialist
2398:Category
2146:Time in
2137:Tomorrow
1999:Religion
1939:Duration
1906:Timeline
1840:Timeline
1639:Sidereal
1507:Eternity
1434:Archived
1422:Archived
1349:, 2003,
1107:Archived
1085:Archived
1031:New York
583:Mind map
546:See also
532:Ant Farm
445:Cold War
179:Michigan
2408:Commons
2331:Related
2245:Instant
2235:Chronon
2217:Physics
2157:Geology
2148:science
2020:Destiny
1865:History
1833:History
1788:sundial
1771:quantum
1714:Chinese
1704:Islamic
1614:Decimal
1609:Chinese
1571:systems
1497:Present
1169:Knowing
959:20 July
620:, 66th
558:Archive
456:Knowing
259:cupaloy
198:Detroit
83:History
2348:Moment
2343:Memory
2195:period
1783:marine
1766:atomic
1741:Clocks
1699:Hebrew
1694:Julian
1629:Metric
1502:Future
1381:
1371:
1353:
1215:
1152:
470:, and
396:museum
200:mayor
2353:Space
2185:epoch
2175:chron
2133:Today
2102:tempo
2097:Music
1959:Event
1793:watch
1677:Lunar
1672:Solar
1644:Solar
1634:Roman
1624:Hindu
504:"the
407:media
386:only
62:, or
52:cache
2072:and
2035:Kāla
1730:List
1724:Maya
1520:and
1492:Past
1478:Time
1379:ISBN
1369:ISBN
1351:ISBN
1213:ISBN
1150:ISSN
1146:Life
1059:2014
1038:2019
1012:2019
986:2021
979:TIME
961:2017
883:2008
775:2018
749:2019
646:2012
326:The
294:6939
245:The
236:USSR
228:8113
218:The
192:The
155:The
131:and
2190:era
2180:eon
2170:age
1549:TAI
1539:UTC
1081:CNN
875:USA
853:CNN
741:abc
492:PBS
439:in
320:KEO
75:or
2425::
2135:–
2131:–
1544:UT
1363:.
1345::
1341:.
1313:.
1288:.
1264:.
1252:^
1235:.
1186:.
1144:.
1122:^
1105:.
1101:.
1083:.
1079:.
1067:^
1029:.
1002:.
977:.
947:.
924:.
899:.
873:,
869:.
851:.
821:.
796:.
783:^
739:.
714:.
703:^
687:.
662:.
466:,
450:.
417:.
296:.
269:.
208:.
177:,
58:,
46:A
1470:e
1463:t
1456:v
1324:.
1298:.
1274:.
1246:.
1221:.
1196:.
1156:.
1116:.
1061:.
1014:.
988:.
963:.
910:.
885:.
855:.
836:.
807:.
777:.
751:.
725:.
697:.
673:.
648:.
639:"
257:"
91:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.png)
