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E, found together and taken from the 20th dynasty of ancient Egypt (circa 1190–1070 BC). / Results
Computed tomography scans revealed a deep cut in Ramesses III's throat, probably made by a sharp knife. During the mummification process, a Horus eye amulet was inserted in the wound for healing purposes, and the neck was covered by a collar of thick linen layers. / Forensic examination of unknown man E showed compressed skin folds around his neck and a thoracic inflation. Unknown man E also had an unusual mummification procedure. According to genetic analyses, both mummies had identical haplotypes of the Y chromosome and a common male lineage. / Conclusions This study suggests that Ramesses III was murdered during the harem conspiracy by the cutting of his throat. Unknown man E is a possible candidate as Ramesses III's son Pentawere. … Genetic kinship analyses revealed identical haplotypes in both mummies… using the Whit Athey's haplogroup predictor, we determined the Y chromosomal haplogroup E1b1a.
1084:: "The concept of killing women, children, and elderly people ... seems to run in the blood of the Jews of Palestine" and that "the only thing that the Jews have learned from history is methods of tyranny and torment—so much so that they have become artists in this field." He explained that he was not referring to the Jews' " faith" but rather "the faith that they forged and contaminated with their poison, which is aimed against all of mankind." In an interview on Egyptian television in April 2009, Hawass stated that "although Jews are few in number, they control the entire world" and commented on the "control they have" of the American economy and the media. He later wrote that he was using rhetoric to explain political fragmentation among the Arabs, and that he does not believe in a "Jewish conspiracy to control the world".
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struggle to spell his full name, an exhibition of the wonders found with him in his final resting place is once again touring the world. / When the exhibit first went on tour in the 1970s, the exhibition set records for the numbers of people who passed through the doors at various venues around the world to see it. It was last in London at the
British Museum in 1972 – the year I was born – so when I heard it would be returning to the city, I figured this could be our once in a lifetime opportunity to see it. / The exhibition is made up of 11 galleries… Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs is open at the O2 Dome in London from now until August 30, 2008. Its next stop will be in Dallas, Texas, where the exhibition will open on October 3, 2008.
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books, and representing his country," ensuring that archaeological sites in Egypt were being safeguarded and looted objects returned. Regarding the
Egyptian Museum looting, he said: "The museum was dark and the nine robbers did not recognise the value of what was in the vitrines. They opened thirteen cases, threw the seventy objects on the ground and broke them, including one Tutankhamun case, from which they broke the statue of the king on a panther. However, the broken objects can all be restored, and we will begin the restoration process this week." Hawass rejected comparisons with the looting of antiquities in Iraq and Afghanistan.
1130:. His resignation as minister on March 3, 2011, and his re-appointment to the Ministry on March 30, 2011, have been seen as part of the overall events surrounding Mubarak's resignation. It was reported that his re-appointment angered numerous factions, who opposed the appointment of any of the old guard under Mubarak to new positions in the government. The 2011 Egyptian protests resulted in increased criticism of Hawass. Demonstrators called for his resignation, and the upheaval increased attention on his relationship with the Mubarak family and the way in which he has increased his public profile in recent years.
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bookstore, for which he now possibly faces jail time. / But the source of the latest controversy to beset Mr. Hawass resembles something straight from the mouth of J. Peterman, the character on 'Seinfeld' based on the clothing catalog retailer of the same name. / Mr. Hawass has lent his name to a men's wear brand: a line of rugged khakis, denim shirts and carefully worn leather jackets that are meant, according to the catalog copy, to hark 'back to Egypt's golden age of discovery in the early 20th century.'
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Bahariya. At Giza, he also uncovered the satellite pyramid of Khufu. In 2005, as part of the
National Geographic Society-sponsored Egyptian Mummy Project to learn more about patterns of disease, health, and mortality in ancient Egypt, he led a team that CT scanned the mummy of King Tutankhamun. His team is continuing to CT scan mummies, both royal and private, and hopes to solve some of the mysteries surrounding the lives and deaths of such important figures as Hatshepsut and Nefertiti.
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other artifacts, according to media reports and Zahi Hawass, the director of the
Supreme Council of Antiquities. Hawass, who a source says has been promoted to the new position of Minister of Antiquities as part of a cabinet shakeup yesterday, faxed a colleague in Italy that 13 cases were destroyed. "My heart is broken and my blood is boiling," the U.S.-trained archaeologist lamented.
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Abstract: The cause of death of the
Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun has now for decades been matter of speculation and various hypotheses. A recent article in… JAMA... provided new evidence and suggested malaria, together with Köhler's disease, as the most probable cause of death of the boy king. We are
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As hundreds of
Egyptian protesters filled Tahrir Square on Monday, many calling for their president to go into exile, one of the two state-owned television stations had its cameras focused elsewhere, capturing the steady flow of traffic on a Cairo bridge. … The channel announced that Zahi Hawass, the
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A vast majority of Egypt's museums and archaeological sites are secure and have not been looted, Zahi Hawass, Egypt's chief antiquities official, said in a telephone interview on
Tuesday. He also rejected comparisons between the current situation in Egypt and scenes of chaos and discord that resulted
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Hawass has been accused of domineering behaviour, forbidding archaeologists to announce their own findings and courting the media for his own gain after they were denied access to archaeological sites because, according to Hawass, they were too amateurish. A few, however, have said in interviews that
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reported Hawass as saying that "18 artifacts, including statues of King
Tutankhamun", were stolen from the Egyptian Museum in January; Kassem, paraphrasing Hawass, continues: "The missing objects include 11 wooden shabti statuettes from Yuya, a gilded wooden statue of Tutankhamun carried by a goddess
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responsible for many recent discoveries, including the tombs of the pyramid builders at Giza and the Valley of the Golden
Mummies at Bahariya. At Giza, he also uncovered the satellite pyramid of Khufu. In 2005, as part of the National Geographic Society-sponsored Egyptian Mummy Project to learn more
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satellite television channels. Hawass later said: “They should give us the opportunity to change things, and if nothing happens they can march again. But you can’t bring in a new president now, in this time. We need Mubarak to stay and make the transition”. On March 3, 2011, he resigned after a list
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Hawass was appointed to the position of Minister of State for Antiquities Affairs, a newly created cabinet post, by Mubarak on January 31, 2011, as part of a cabinet shake-up during the 2011 protests. A press release including a statement from Hawass stated that he "will continue excavating, writing
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quote = "Abstract. Objective: To investigate the true character of the harem conspiracy described in the Judicial Papyrus of Turin and determine whether Ramesses III was indeed killed. / Design Anthropological, forensic, radiological, and genetic study of the mummies of Ramesses III and unknown man
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to a company with links to Hawass. The ruling was appealed and this specific sentence was suspended pending appeal. The following day, the National Council of Egypt's Administrative Court issued a decree to overturn the court's original ruling, specifying that he would serve no jail time, and would
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Zahi Hawass, Egypt's longtime chief antiquities official, has been criticized in recent months for many things: his closeness to former President Hosni Mubarak, some inconsistent reports on the safety of archaeological sites during the uprising and for his role in a dispute over an Egyptian museum
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The Egyptian Museum reported that 18 artifacts, including statues of King Tutankhamun, are missing after a break-in last month, said Zahi Hawass, the head of the Supreme Council of Antiquities. / The police and army are following up on the disappearances with people in custody, Hawass said on his
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The current political upheaval in Egypt has put the country's famed antiquities, from its museums to archaeological sites, under siege. / On 29 January, a small band of looters entered Cairo's Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, slicing the heads from two mummies, smashing display cases, and damaging
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about patterns of disease, health, and mortality in ancient Egypt, he led a team that CT scanned the mummy of King Tutankhamun. His team is continuing to CT scan mummies, both royal and private, and hopes to solve some of the mysteries surrounding the lives and deaths of such important figures as
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in Cairo, spoke at a press conference saying: "If the British want to be remembered, if they want to restore their reputation, they should volunteer to return the Rosetta Stone because it is the icon of our Egyptian identity". Referring to Egyptian antiquities at the British Museum, Hawass said:
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World-renowned archaeologist Zahi Hawass serves as minister of state for antiquities and director of excavations at Giza, Saqqara, and the Bahariya Oasis. / He is responsible for many recent discoveries, including the tombs of the pyramid builders at Giza and the Valley of the Golden Mummies at
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It's amazing to think how the story of a boy king, who ruled for only about a decade thousands of years ago, still attracts the interest of millions of people, but that's exactly what's happened with Tutankhamun. / Known more fondly these days as King Tut, which may have something to do with a
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Golden Plate and the glass obelisk from US scholars for his efforts to the protection and preservation of Ancient Egyptian monuments. In 2003, Hawass was given international membership in the Russian Academy for Natural Sciences (RANS) and, in 2006, he was chosen as one of the world's 100 most
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In February 2010, Hawass and his team announced that they had analyzed the mummies of Tutankhamun and ten other mummies and said that the king could have died from a malaria infection that followed a leg fracture. German researchers Christian Timmann and Christian Meyer have cast doubt on this
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Until recently Zahi Hawass, Egypt's antiquities minister, was a global symbol of Egyptian national pride. A famous archaeologist in an Indiana Jones hat, he was virtually unassailable in the old Egypt, protected by his success in boosting tourism, his efforts to reclaim lost artifacts and his
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The King Tut exhibition set to open on June 16 in Los Angeles, bringing the boy king's treasures to the United States for the first time in a quarter-century, is in just about every sense a reflection of Zahi Hawass, the man who made the show possible. / Dr. Hawass, who controls Egypt's vast
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Hawass has been skeptical of the DNA testing of Egyptian mummies: "From what I understand," he has said, "it is not always accurate and it cannot always be done with complete success when dealing with mummies. Until we know for sure that it is accurate, we will not use it in our research."
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department store in London, in April 2011. Critics say the Hawass clothing commercializes Egyptian history, and objected to their understanding that "models had sat on or scuffed priceless ancient artifacts during the photo shoot", an accusation that was denied by Hawass and the clothing
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In 2022, Hawass launched another petition, calling once again for the return of the Rosetta Stone, the bust of Nefertiti and the Dendera Zodiac ceiling to Egypt. He planned on sending the petition, signed by a group of Egyptian intellectuals, to European museums in October.
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The Egyptian "boy king" Tutankhamun may well have died of malaria after the disease ravaged a body crippled by a rare bone disorder, experts say. / The findings could lay to rest conspiracy theories of murder. [Announcement of results only; no scientific journal
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493:. Hawass has described his efforts as trying to help institute a systematic program for the preservation and restoration of historical monuments, while training Egyptians to improve their expertise on methods of excavation, retrieval and preservation.
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chairman of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, had called on Egyptian citizens not to believe the 'lies and fabrications' of Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya channels. Mr. Hawass was back on the air on Monday, when he was appointed to Mr. Mubarak's cabinet.
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was posted, stating: "I am very happy to be the Minister of Antiquities once again!" but resigned on July 17, 2011, after Sharaf informed him he would not be continuing in the position. According to opinion report from an Egyptian commentator in
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some of what Hawass has done for the field was long overdue. Hawass has typically ignored or dismissed his critics and, when asked about it, he indicated that what he does is for the sake of Egypt and the preservation of its antiquities.
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in recognition for his entire academic output. Also in 2018, he received the grand prize of the Saudi Arabia Ministry of Culture. In 2022, he received the plaque of honour from the Faculty of Economics and Political Sciences of Cairo.
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as "a line of rugged khakis, denim shirts and carefully worn leather jackets that are meant, according to the catalog copy, to hark "back to Egypt’s golden age of discovery in the early 20th century"; the clothing was first sold at
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in the destruction of artifacts in Iraq and Afghanistan. / 'People are asking me, "Do you think Egypt will be like Afghanistan?" ' he said. 'And I say, "No, Egyptians are different — they love me because I protect antiquities." '
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closeness to the country's first lady, Suzanne Mubarak. / But the revolution changed all that. / Now demonstrators in Cairo are calling for his resignation as the interim government faces disaffected crowds in Tahrir Square.
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archaeological trove as secretary general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, is part Indiana Jones, part P.T. Barnum – intent on dusting off Egypt's holdings through a mix of entertainment, commerce and archaeology.
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in 1993, he left the position – according to Hawass, a resignation – but was reinstated several months later, following a change in leadership and the transformation of the Egyptian Antiquities Organization into the
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Hawass, Zahi; Somaia Ismail; Ashraf Selim; Sahar N. Saleem; Dina Fathalla; Sally Wasef; Ahmed Z. Gad; Rama Saad; Suzan Fares; Hany Amer; Paul Gostner; Yehia Z. Gad; Carsten M. Pusch & Albert R. Zink (2012).
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website. The missing objects include 11 wooden shabti statuettes from Yuya, a gilded wooden statue of Tutankhamun carried by a goddess and a statue of Nefertiti making offerings, according to Hawass.
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Hawass is the recipient of the Egyptian state award of the first degree for his work in the Sphinx restoration project. In 2001, he was silver medallist offered by the
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sceptical towards this elucidation of the cause of death… and discuss alternative and differential diagnoses, among them, …sickle cell disease and Gauche's disease.
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visited Cairo in June 2009, Hawass gave him personal tours of ancient Egyptian archaeological sites. Facing mandatory retirement, he was promoted by President
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instead remain in his position as Minister of Antiquities. The jail sentence was lifted after a new contract was solicited for the running of the gift shop.
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1851:"Art and Archaeology of the Mediterranean World (AAMW) Alumni: Dissertations related to Mediterranean and Near Eastern Art and Archaeology (since 1898)"
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Hawass continues to be involved in archaeological projects at Giza and other sites in Egypt. As of 2017, he headed the science committee overseeing the
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to find that a number of cases had been broken into and a number of antiquities damaged, so police were brought in to secure the museum. According to
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He sporadically taught Egyptian archaeology and history and culture at universities in Egypt and the USA between 1988 and 2001, most notably at the
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On April 17, 2011, Hawass was sentenced to jail for one year for refusing to obey a court ruling relating to a contract for the gift shop at the
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From 1969 to 1975, Hawass was Inspector of Antiquities for a multitude of archaeological expeditions, for instance the Yale Expedition at
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Demonstrations of Egyptian Archaeologists Call for Egypt's New Prime Minister to Persuade Zahi Hawass to Remain Minister for Antiquities.
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for being the only archaeologist who wrote more than 30 books. In the same year, he received the Presidential Medal of the Republic of
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manufacturers. Hawass already sells a line of Stetson hats reproducing the ones he wears, which "very much resemble" the ones worn by
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1970–74. Since 1975, he has been Excavation Director and Restoration Director at various sites throughout Egypt, predominantly
4072:"Real Decreto 481/2009, de 27 de marzo, por el que se concede la Orden de las Artes y las Letras de España al Dr. Zahi Hawass"
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He may liken himself to Indiana Jones, but the minister of antiquities epitomised all that was wrong with Mubarak's Egypt.
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3223:"Revisiting the Harem Conspiracy and Death of Ramesses III: Anthropological, Forensic, Radiological, and Genetic Study"
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Egyptian state television reported that Hawass called upon Egyptians not to believe the “lies and fabrications” of the
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degree in the subject and also one in Syro-Palestinian Archaeology in 1983, and his PhD in Egyptology in 1987 from the
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to be an explorer-in-residence even as he controls access to the ancient sites it often features in its reports." The
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Criticism of Hawass, in Egypt and more broadly, increased following the protests in Egypt in 2011. On July 12, 2011,
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Starting in 1987, he held the position of Director General of the Giza monuments, which includes the sites of Giza,
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artifacts back to Egypt from collections in various other countries. Examples of these artifacts include: the
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was posted on his personal website of dozens of sites across Egypt that were looted during the 2011 protests.
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Hawass was Inspector of Antiquities for Giza 1972–74, First Inspector until 1979 and Chief Inspector in 1980.
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1029:. Hawass stated at the time that DNA analysis was out of the question because it would not lead to anything.
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311:(AAMW), concentrating on "The Funerary Establishments of Khufu, Khafra and Menkaura During the Old Kingdom."
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Hawass has received many honorary degrees. From outside Egypt, he has received honorary doctorates from the
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Zahi Abass Hawass / The Funerary Establishments of Khufu, Khafra and Menkaura During the Old Kingdom / 1987
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288:. He then worked at the Great Pyramids as an inspector—a combination of administrator and archaeologist.
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3926:"President Thaçi is awarded an appreciation by the representatives of the Egyptian community in Kosovo"
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made Hawass' campaign to return Egyptian antiquities to Egypt "misguided or at least poorly timed."
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at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century: History, Religion: Proceedings of the Eighth International
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As Minister of Antiquities, Hawass was closely associated with the government of former President
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when you have taken so many antiquities from Egypt?" All three museums refused his loan requests.
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Hidden Treasures of the Egyptian Museum: One Hundred Masterpieces Form the Centennial Exhibition
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Egyptian Museum Collections Around the World: Studies for the Centennial of the Egyptian Museum
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also reported that he has relationships with two American companies that do business in Egypt.
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Subtitle: A definitive answer to the question: Should the Elgin Marbles be returned to Greece?
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In June 2007, Hawass announced that he and a team of experts may have identified the mummy of
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3954:"Egypt's Faculty of Economics & Political Science at Cairo University honors Zahi Hawass"
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Hawass has repeatedly spearheaded movements to return many prominent and irregularly taken
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3940:"Saudi Arabia honours Egyptian Egyptologist Zahi Hawass for his devotion to archaeology"
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that thieves looking for gold broke 70 objects, including two sculptures of the pharaoh
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and took two skulls from a research lab, before being stopped as they left the museum.
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3035:"Renowned Egyptian Archaeologist Calls for British Museum to Return the Rosetta Stone"
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2072:"Dr. Hawass Named Vice Minister of Culture of Egypt | drhawass.com - Zahi Hawass"
953:"These are Egyptian monuments. I will make life miserable for anyone who keeps them".
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3013:"'Return Rosetta Stone to Egypt' demands country's leading archaeologist Zahi Hawass"
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2584:"Verbatim and complete: I am very happy to be the Minister of Antiquities once again!
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Speaking on the International Congress of Egyptologists (ICE) in Cairo, November 2019
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3053:"DNA identifies Tutankhamun's parents | King Tutankhamun Ancient Egyptian Blog"
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Zahi Hawass receives the Grand Prize of the Saudi Arabia Ministry of Culture (2018).
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2773:"The Death of King Tut: Murder or Accident? (feat. Dr. Zahi Hawass) – Heritage Key"
2615:"Opinion, You Told Us: Sacking Zahi Hawass Is a Sign of Egypt's Ongoing Revolution"
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tried to get permission for DNA testing of Egyptian mummies, but was denied by the
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during a segment on the curse of Tutankhamun's tomb. In 2010, Hawass appeared on a
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3456:"MEMRI: Renowned Egyptian Archeologist Zahi Hawass: Jews Control the Entire World"
2501:"ArtsBeat: Egyptian Antiquities Minister Returns Less Than a Month After Quitting"
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1853:. Philadelphia, PA, USA: University of Pennsylvania, School of Arts and Sciences.
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Hidden Treasures of Ancient Egypt: Unearthing the Masterpieces of Egyptian History
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4058:"Poland grants Minister of Antiquities Anany, Egyptologist Hawass Order of Merit"
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3594:"Art & Design: Using History to Sell Clothes? Don't Try It With the Pharaohs"
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theory, suggesting other possible alternatives for Tutankhamun's cause of death.
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2948:"Stolen Treasures: Zahi Hawass wants the Rosetta Stone back, among other things"
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The Funerary Establishments of Khufu, Khafra and Menkaura During the Old Kingdom
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Zahi Hawass supports petition to repatriate rosetta stone and other antiquities
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Valley of the Golden Mummies: The Greatest Egyptian Discovery Since Tutankhamun
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In July 2003, the Egyptians requested the return of the Rosetta Stone from the
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He was promoted to Undersecretary of the State for the Giza Monuments in 1998.
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Recipients of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
2654:"Explorers, Bio: Zahi Hawass, Archaeologist, Explorer-in-Residence, 2000–2011"
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The Golden Age of Tutankhamun: Divine Might and Splendor in the New Kingdom
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300:
125:
80:
4738:
Granted Cabinet-level rank although not automatically part of the Cabinet.
4185:
3763:"Ministro de Cultura ofrece cena de gala a arqueólogo egipcio Zahi Hawass"
2595:
1649:
The Mysteries of Abu Simbel: Ramesses II and the Temples of the Rising Sun
1695:
1534:
1521:
968:
853:
804:
747:
685:
616:
241:
696:
at the National Geographic Explorers webpage notes, he states that he is
276:. Although he originally dreamed of becoming an attorney, he obtained a
4116:
4096:
4030:"Japan grants Khaled Anany, Zahi Hawass, the 'Order of the Rising Sun'"
3777:"Hawass receives honorary doctorate in Peru, promotes tourism to Egypt"
3252:
1850:
1624:
1097:
1041:
1037:
842:
725:
702:
648:
475:
456:
249:
245:
200:
177:
4105:
3545:"Middle East: Revolution Dims Star Power of Egypt's Antiquities Chief"
3377:"Egypt antiquities chief: I gave the Zionist enemy a slap in the face"
3243:
676:
655:
Hawass was reappointed Minister of Antiquities by then-Prime Minister
4002:""« Seuls 30 % des trésors de l'Egypte ont été découverts""
2320:"Middle East: State TV in Egypt Offers Murky Window Into Power Shift"
2144:"Archaeologists Hold Their Breaths on Status of Egyptian Antiquities"
706:
693:
637:
238:
3344:"Letter from Cairo, The Pharaoh: Is Zahi Hawass bad for Egyptology?"
3164:
2775:. November 21, 2009. Archived from the original on November 21, 2009
1747:"Letter from Cairo, The Pharaoh: Is Zahi Hawass bad for Egyptology?"
309:
Graduate Group in the Art and Archaeology of the Mediterranean World
3167:"Malaria, Mummies, Mutations: Tutankhamun's Archaeological Autopsy"
3134:
2044:
1905:
863:
Hawass hosted and played further creative roles in the documentary
771:
Hawass has appeared on television specials on channels such as the
269:
166:
5082:
Recipients of the Silver Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis
2914:
1819:
1577:
Cradle & Crucible: History and Faith in the Middle East, avec
1453:
Scanning the Pharaohs: CT Imaging of the New Kingdom Royal Mummies
1138:
Hawass has lent his name to a line of men's apparel, described by
3900:"Egypt: El Damaty, Hawwas Honored in PraqueZahi Hawass in Brazil"
3381:
2736:"King Tut and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs: Exhibition: London"
1550:
1294:
1277:
1146:
960:
expressed the opinion that the looting of antiquities during the
938:
907:
899:
660:
525:
517:
460:
2979:"Egypt Relics Chief Pulls in Revenue as He Fights for Nefertiti"
4100:
3721:"Hawass receives honourary [sic] doctorate from Lisbon"
3304:"Art & Design: The Show-Biz Pharaoh of Egypt's Antiquities"
2534:
1396:
1328:
1256:
decorates Zahi Hawass with the insignia of Grand Cross of the
1236:
995:
976:
911:
529:
319:
3864:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
2716:
2195:"Middle East: Antiquities Chief Says Sites Are Largely Secure"
566:
In 2002, Hawass was appointed as the Secretary General of the
374:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
4778:
1511:
Mountains of the Pharaohs: A History of the Pyramids of Egypt
1437:
The Great Book of Ancient Egypt: In the Realm of the Pharaohs
1413:
1362:
1345:
1311:
1049:
1000:
796:
595:
284:
in 1967. In 1979, Hawass earned a diploma in Egyptology from
1299:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
1163:
834:
in February 2006 – the first intact tomb to be found in the
578:
to the post of Vice Minister of Culture at the end of 2009.
2915:
Charlotte Edwardes & Catherine Milner (July 20, 2003).
2413:"ScienceFair: Egyptology: Zahi Hawass Confirms Resignation"
1945:
Hawass, Zahi (May 2005). "A New Era for Museums in Egypt".
1379:
1261:
922:
846:
831:
4089:
2360:"ArtsBeat: Egyptian Antiquities Chief Says He Will Resign"
1060:
450:
2568:"Dr Zahi Hawass (@ZahiHawass) [6:47 AM – 30 Mar]"
2016:"Egypt archaeologist criticises pyramid void 'discovery'"
1483:, Washington, D.C., ed. National Geographic Society, 2010
1471:, Cairo, ed. The American University in Cairo Press, 2011
860:
in the episode "Cairo, Egypt and Aswan to Luxor" (2000).
724:
Hawass has written and co-written many books relating to
34:
5067:
Commanders of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
4148:
Interview with Dr. Zahi Hawass, Director of the Pyramids
2855:
1567:, London, ed. National Geographic Society, Londres, 2004
1477:, Cairo, ed. he American University in Cairo Press, 2010
1297:: Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver with Star of the
211:
4540:
Ministry of Scientific Research, Science and Technology
3631:"Egypt antiquities chief faces jail time – Middle East"
2102:"Arts Link: Egypt's Antiquities Fall Victim to the Mob"
1096:
reported on a story on page A1 that Hawass receives an
1074:
Hawass has been a long-standing opponent of normalised
3127:"'Malaria and Weak Bones' May Have Killed Tutankhamun"
1669:, Cultural Development Fund, Ministry of Culture, 1995
4280:
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
4164:
Egypt's man from the past who insists he has a future
2901:"King Tut's Mystery Tomb Opened", video documentary,
1651:, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2001
1635:, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2003
1629:, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2003
1620:, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2003
1604:, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2003
1573:, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2004
1545:, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2005
1489:, Cairo, ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2009
730:
The Curse of the Pharaohs: My Adventures with Mummies
4320:
Ministry of Housing, Utilities and Urban Development
3165:
Timmann, Christian & Christian G. Meyer (2010).
2537:"Egypt's Minister of State for Antiquities Sworn In"
2252:"Supreme Council of Antiquities – Principal Mission"
1675:, Pennsylvania, ed. University of Pennsylvania, 1987
1505:
The Royal Tombs of Egypt: The Art of Thebes Revealed
2285:"Egyptian Museum Says Two King Tut Statues Missing"
1524:
and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs: A Souvenir Book
1227:. In 2015, He awarded the Golden Memorial Medal of
948:. Hawass, then serving as Secretary General of the
5022:Academic staff of The American University in Cairo
4530:Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation
3158:
2387:
990:
1608:Secrets from the Sand: My Search for Egypt's Past
1559:Curse of the Pharaohs: My Adventures With Mummies
1481:Cleopatra: The Search for the Last Queen of Egypt
1036:In 2012, a study signed by Hawass disclosed that
4973:
3749:"Egyptologist Hawass promotes Egypt in Bulgaria"
2793:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2229:
2227:
1685:
1639:Fantasy Literature for Children and Young Adults
1048:and is the most dominant in Sub-Saharan Africa,
3213:
2945:
1618:Bibliotheca Alexandrina: The Archaeology Museum
1586:, London, ed. National Geographic Society, 2004
1561:, London, ed. National Geographic Society, 2004
1555:, Washington, D.C., ed. Smithsonian Books, 2004
1539:, London, ed. National Geographic Society, 2005
877:
455:Hawass was Associate Director of Excavation at
291:When he was 33 years old, Hawass was awarded a
5072:Officiers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
4585:Permanent Representative to the United Nations
4525:Ministry of Petroleum and Metallurgical Wealth
3810:
3791:"Hawass Rewarded Honorary Doctorate from RSUH"
3032:
2733:
2693:"King Tutankhamun: The Treasures from the Tom"
2351:
1721:: A Case in Antiquities for 'Finders Keepers'"
1661:The Egyptian Monuments: Problems and Solutions
1641:(with Pamela S. Gates), Washington, D.C., ed.
1463:Newly-Discovered Statues from Giza (1990-2009)
817:television show on The History Channel called
5087:Order of Arts and Letters of Spain recipients
5057:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Sun of Peru
5027:University of California, Los Angeles faculty
4761:
4300:Ministry of State for the Environment Affairs
4201:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3010:
2224:
2064:
1711:
1087:
734:King Tutankhamun: The Treasures from the Tomb
4267:Minister of Agriculture and Land Reclamation
3886:"Egypt: El Damaty, Hawwas Honored in Praque"
3509:"Clarification of Remarks on Jewish History"
3506:
3335:
3118:
2878:
2645:
2155:. No. January 31. Washington, DC, USA:
4890:Scientific Research, Science and Technology
4215:
3341:
2917:"Egypt demands return of the Rosetta Stone"
2565:
1791:"The Rise and Fall and Rise of Zahi Hawass"
1744:
1493:King Tutankhamun: The Treasures of the Tomb
1487:Life in Paradise: The Noble Tombs of Thebes
1202:Russian State University for the Humanities
1121:
1069:
280:degree in Greek and Roman Archaeology from
4768:
4754:
4614:Mohamed Abdalla Mohamed Abdel Menim Ghorab
4565:Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation
4290:Ministry of Education and Higher Education
4208:
4194:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3527:
3409:"The Middle East Media Research Institute"
3297:
3295:
2447:"Hawass Loyalists Call for Him to Stay On"
2058:"Zahi Hawass | Biography & Facts"
1784:
1782:
1780:
1592:, Washington, D.C., ed. Grupo Oceano, 2004
826:Hawass also worked alongside Egyptologist
622:
367:about living persons that is unsourced or
33:
5077:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
5037:People of the Egyptian revolution of 2011
4820:Communications and Information Technology
4545:Ministry of Social Solidarity and Justice
4520:Ministry of State for Military Production
4271:Minister of State for Antiquities Affairs
3251:
3184:
3006:
3004:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2137:
2135:
1401:Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis
1207:
979:: “How can you refuse to lend to the new
852:Hawass was interviewed about his work by
586:On January 29, 2011, in the midst of the
581:
438:Learn how and when to remove this message
60:January 31, 2011 – March 3, 2011
5052:Recipients of the Order of Merit (Egypt)
4860:Housing, Utilities and Urban Development
4535:Ministry of Religious Endowments (Awqaf)
3353:. No. November 16. pp. 53–63.
2976:
2970:
2095:
2093:
1247:
1162:
1133:
1100:each year "of as much as $ 200,000 from
994:
762:
675:
500:
268:Hawass was born in a small village near
4734:Remained from previous administration.
4510:Ministry of State for Local Development
3797:
3576:
3292:
3124:
3028:
3026:
2830:Archaeologist Profile: Dr. Zahi Hawass"
2444:
2410:
2295:from the original on September 26, 2018
1777:
1667:Silent Images: Women in Pharaonic Egypt
1061:Relationships with other archaeologists
451:Archaeology and early government career
318:because of his name, even though he is
4974:
4885:Planning and International Cooperation
4606:Ahmed Hassan El-Boraei Ahmed Al-Boraei
4044:"Hawass receives Peru's highest award"
3607:from the original on February 16, 2017
3591:
3542:
3415:from the original on September 4, 2009
3301:
3079:"DNA Tests Halted on King Tut's Mummy"
3001:
2574:from the original on November 29, 2016
2498:
2357:
2335:from the original on November 22, 2018
2282:
2276:
2208:from the original on November 22, 2018
2192:
2179:
2163:from the original on November 19, 2018
2141:
2132:
2117:from the original on November 24, 2017
2034:"Obama Checks Out Sphinx And Pyramids"
1944:
1797:from the original on November 16, 2018
1758:. No. November 16. pp. 53–63
1501:, Cairo, ed. Ministry of Culture, 2008
1465:, Cairo, ed. Ministry of Culture, 2011
1350:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
671:
115:April 5, 2011 – July 17, 2011
4749:
4189:
3684:from the original on October 23, 2012
3666:
3357:from the original on January 24, 2016
3276:from the original on February 2, 2013
3089:from the original on November 1, 2017
2977:Williams, Daniel (January 27, 2010).
2866:from the original on October 11, 2018
2547:from the original on October 16, 2012
2317:
2311:
2099:
2090:
1814:
1812:
487:University of California, Los Angeles
3369:
3142:from the original on October 8, 2018
3023:
2612:
2535:People's Daily Online Staff (2011).
2516:from the original on August 14, 2011
2460:from the original on January 6, 2019
2426:from the original on January 6, 2019
1848:
1423:
1017:In December 2000, a joint team from
751:and the online historical community
329:
4600:Mohamed Abdel Aziz Ibrahim El-Gendy
3637:from the original on April 18, 2011
3488:from the original on March 28, 2009
2927:from the original on March 29, 2019
2652:National Geographic Staff (2016).
1830:from the original on March 25, 2019
1214:Russian Academy of Natural Sciences
1171:
1078:. In January 2009, Hawass wrote in
234:
13:
4880:Petroleum and Metallurgical Wealth
4515:Ministry of Manpower and Migration
4380:Emad Badr El-Din Mahmoud Abu Ghazy
4295:Ministry of Electricity and Energy
3560:from the original on June 17, 2018
3556:. No. July 12. p. A1ff.
3484:. Memritv.org. February 11, 2009.
3462:from the original on July 27, 2011
3435:"The Jews secret weapon bickering"
3319:from the original on June 17, 2018
3033:Francesca Aton (August 22, 2022).
2630:from the original on March 5, 2016
2375:from the original on July 14, 2011
1809:
1788:
1679:
1457:American University in Cairo Press
1418:Order of Arts and Letters of Spain
1194:Universidad Católica Santo Domingo
1076:relations between Israel and Egypt
745:Hawass is a regular columnist for
631:On February 13, Mahmoud Kassem of
14:
5108:
5097:21st-century Egyptian politicians
5002:University of Pennsylvania alumni
4315:Ministry of Health and Population
4081:
3811:Nevine El Aref (May 4–10, 2006).
3011:Gareth Harris (August 22, 2022).
2946:Henry Huttinger (July 28, 2005).
1857:from the original on May 27, 2011
1688:"Egypt's Avenger of the Pharaohs"
1469:Highlights of the Egyptian Museum
1282:National Order of Merit (Algeria)
1231:. In 2018, he was awarded by the
1218:American Academy of Achievement's
1198:Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola
856:as part of his television series
314:He is often mistaken for being a
4805:Agriculture and Land Reclamation
4777:
3186:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02614.x
1959:10.1111/j.1468-0033.2005.00505.x
1657:, London, ed. Virgin Books, 2000
1406:
1389:
1372:
1355:
1338:
1321:
1304:
1287:
1270:
1186:Chandrakasem Rajabhat University
1055:
866:Egypt's Ten Greatest Discoveries
334:
4830:Defence and Military Production
4622:Abd Alla Al-Husseni Ahmed Helal
4064:
4050:
4036:
4022:
4008:
3994:
3985:"Zahi Hawass. Curriculum Vitae"
3977:
3968:"Zahi Hawass. Curriculum Vitae"
3960:
3946:
3932:
3918:
3892:
3878:
3872:American Academy of Achievement
3856:
3839:
3783:
3769:
3755:
3741:
3727:
3713:
3696:
3649:
3623:
3500:
3474:
3448:
3427:
3401:
3101:
3071:
3045:
2939:
2908:
2895:
2848:
2818:
2801:
2765:
2727:
2710:
2685:
2606:
2589:
2559:
2528:
2492:
2475:
2438:
2404:
2244:
2050:
2026:
2008:
991:DNA testing of Egyptian mummies
967:In 2019, Hawass relaunched his
303:to study Egyptology, earning a
5017:Antiquities ministers of Egypt
4915:Water Resources and Irrigation
4603:Mohsen El-Nomani Mohamed Hafez
4555:Ministry of Trade and Industry
3511:. drhawass.com. Archived from
2047:. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
2032:Knoller, Mark (June 4, 2009).
1990:
1973:
1938:
1920:
1890:
1886:(in Arabic). October 31, 2013.
1872:
1842:
1598:, London, ed. White Star, 2003
1439:, London, ed. White Star, 2018
1365:: Gold and Silver Star of the
1216:. In 2002, he was awarded the
950:Supreme Council of Antiquities
758:
588:Egyptian protests of that year
568:Supreme Council of Antiquities
546:Supreme Council of Antiquities
1:
5032:Art and cultural repatriation
4895:Social Solidarity and Justice
2832:. History.com. Archived from
1771:
1596:The Treasures of the Pyramids
1537:: The Mystery of the Boy King
1499:Old Kingdom Pottery from Giza
1333:Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
1233:Academia Brasileira de Letras
975:, the British Museum and the
799:, the pyramids, Tutankhamun,
263:
4992:Alexandria University alumni
1696:Spiegel Online International
1044:that is associated with the
878:Return of artifacts to Egypt
720:List of works by Zahi Hawass
483:American University in Cairo
345:biography of a living person
7:
4783:Lists of Egyptian ministers
4425:Farouk Abd El Baky El Okdah
4310:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3231:The British Medical Journal
3179:(11, November): 1278–1280.
2659:National Geographic Society
1663:, Berlin, ed. Gruyter, 1995
1528:National Geographic Society
1507:, Thames & Hudson, 2006
1495:, Thames & Hudson, 2008
830:during the opening of Tomb
774:National Geographic Channel
561:
372:must be removed immediately
237:; born May 28, 1947) is an
10:
5113:
4575:Minister without portfolio
4560:Ministry of Transportation
4275:Ministry of Civil Aviation
4130:Minnesota State University
3125:Roberts, Michelle (2010).
3112:December 14, 2009, at the
2905:, first aired July 9, 2006
2889:November 27, 2014, at the
2039:December 12, 2019, at the
1475:Inside the Egyptian Museum
1432:for a comprehensive list.
1243:
1178:University of Pennsylvania
1088:Aftermath of 2011 protests
1009:List of DNA-tested mummies
1006:
898:ceiling painting from the
717:
297:University of Pennsylvania
183:University of Pennsylvania
4951:
4923:
4788:
4732:
4643:Atef Abdel Hamid Moustafa
4227:
4166:, Jack Shenker in Cairo,
2486:December 2, 2014, at the
2238:January 21, 2013, at the
1984:January 13, 2009, at the
1686:Schulz, Matthias (2010).
325:
220:
206:
196:
176:
150:
145:
141:
131:
119:
108:
98:
86:
74:
64:
53:
45:
41:
32:
23:
4415:Mohamed Fathy El-Baradei
4385:Ahmed Gamal Eddin Moussa
4135:The king of the pharaohs
3660:January 3, 2012, at the
2742:(May 29). Archived from
2445:El-Aref, Nevine (2011).
2283:Kassem, Mahmoud (2011).
1590:Tesoros de las Piramides
1430:Zahi Hawass bibliography
1384:Order of the Sun of Peru
1258:Order of the Sun of Peru
1190:New Bulgarian University
1122:Association with Mubarak
1070:Views on Jews and Israel
999:Zahi Hawass examining a
962:2011 Egyptian revolution
872:
713:
590:, Hawass arrived at the
5007:Egyptian archaeologists
4997:Cairo University alumni
4634:Monir Fakhry Abdel Nour
3302:Waxman, Sharon (2005).
2812:March 20, 2009, at the
2734:Pendry, Cheryl (2008).
2331:. No. February 1.
2204:. No. February 1.
2142:Lawler, Andrew (2011).
2110:The Wall Street Journal
1367:Order of the Rising Sun
1280:: Second Class of the
668:, Hawass was "sacked".
659:. On March 30, 2011, a
623:Minister of Antiquities
539:After the discovery of
496:
478:between 1972 and 1974.
48:Minister of Antiquities
5012:Egyptian Egyptologists
4875:Manpower and Migration
4840:Electricity and Energy
3847:"CV - Dr. Zahi Hawass"
3704:"CV - Dr. Zahi Hawass"
3633:. Al Jazeera English.
3238:(December 17): e8268.
3172:Trop. Med. Int. Health
2983:Bloomberg Businessweek
2721:April 1, 2014, at the
2600:April 7, 2013, at the
2398:July 16, 2014, at the
2318:Fahim, Kareem (2011).
1732:. No. November 16
1543:The Island of Kalabsha
1316:Order of Merit (Egypt)
1314:: Grand Cordon of the
1265:
1221:influential people by
1208:Recognition and awards
1168:
1004:
931:Luxor Temple's obelisk
910:(the architect of the
807:. He also appeared on
768:
711:
689:
582:2011 protest vandalism
510:
359:Please help by adding
4933:Environmental Affairs
4646:Hussien Ehsan Al-Atfy
4361:Ayman Farid Abu-Hadid
4331:Central Bank of Egypt
3793:. September 30, 2021.
3603:. No. April 18.
3592:Taylor, Kate (2011).
3543:Taylor, Kate (2011).
3507:Hawass, Zahi (2009).
2749:on September 26, 2018
2541:People's Daily Online
2512:. No. March 30.
2499:Taylor, Kate (2011).
2411:Vergano, Dan (2011).
2358:Taylor, Kate (2011).
2193:Taylor, Kate (2011).
1998:"Dr. Hawass Promoted"
1443:Giza and the Pyramids
1382:: Grand Cross of the
1251:
1166:
1134:Commercial endeavours
1021:in Japan and Cairo's
1007:Further information:
998:
981:Grand Egyptian Museum
971:campaign, asking the
792:Digging for the Truth
766:
698:
679:
504:
491:Alexandria University
282:Alexandria University
191:Alexandria University
16:Egyptian Egyptologist
4500:Ministry of Interior
4337:Suez Canal Authority
4257:Vice Prime Ministers
3813:"He made it in Time"
3735:"Encore un doctorat"
3515:on November 29, 2014
3342:Parker, Ian (2009).
3315:. No. June 13.
2613:Diab, Osama (2011).
2566:Hawas, Zahi (2011).
2371:. No. March 3.
2100:Joffe, Alex (2011).
1947:Museum International
1880:"حفل لدخولي الإسلام"
1745:Parker, Ian (2009).
1182:University of Lisbon
1023:Ain Shams University
973:Berlin State Museums
935:Place de la Concorde
858:Floyd around the Med
570:. When US President
365:Contentious material
293:Fulbright Fellowship
4961:Antiquities Affairs
4943:Military Production
4925:Ministries of state
4550:Ministry of Tourism
4505:Ministry of Justice
4305:Ministry of Finance
4285:Ministry of Culture
4182:, February 14, 2023
4060:. October 26, 2020.
4032:. November 3, 2021.
3906:on October 28, 2021
3868:www.achievement.org
3085:. January 7, 2006.
2989:on February 1, 2011
2958:on December 1, 2005
2921:The Daily Telegraph
2697:Thames & Hudson
2669:on October 21, 2013
2022:. November 5, 2017.
1820:"DR ZAHI – Dr Zahi"
1447:Thames & Hudson
1348:: Commander of the
1252:Peruvian President
1103:National Geographic
1027:Egyptian Government
958:Wall Street Journal
836:Valley of the Kings
672:Claimed discoveries
640:making offerings".
104:Mohamed Ibrahim Ali
4953:Ministers of state
4905:Trade and Industry
4790:Current ministries
4660:Maged A. Abdelaziz
4629:Gouda Abdel Khalek
4618:Faiza Abou el-Naga
3680:. March 30, 2011.
3601:The New York Times
3553:The New York Times
3312:The New York Times
2836:on October 2, 2012
2826:"History Channel:
2509:The New York Times
2368:The New York Times
2328:The New York Times
2289:Bloomberg Business
2202:The New York Times
1729:The New York Times
1331:: Officier of the
1266:
1229:Charles University
1169:
1141:The New York Times
1094:The New York Times
1005:
956:Alex Joffe of the
937:and the statue of
810:Unsolved Mysteries
769:
690:
612:The New York Times
609:Hawass later told
541:Gantenbrink's Door
511:
343:This section of a
4969:
4968:
4938:Local Development
4743:
4742:
4736:Below blank line:
4727:
4726:
4596:Mansour el-Essawy
4405:Mohamed Kamel Amr
4180:Egypt Independent
4144:November 27, 2003
3482:"Clip Transcript"
3389:on March 31, 2010
3244:10.1136/bmj.e8268
2903:Discovery Channel
2828:"Chasing Mummies"
2264:on April 11, 2013
1928:"Dr. Zahi Hawass"
1908:on March 10, 2021
1424:Main publications
1019:Waseda University
892:bust of Nefertiti
786:Discovery Channel
680:Zahi Hawass at a
448:
447:
440:
422:
348:needs additional
258:Upper Nile Valley
227:Zahi Abass Hawass
224:
223:
5104:
5092:Fulbright alumni
5047:Egyptian Muslims
4782:
4781:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4747:
4746:
4714:
4651:
4625:Amr Ezzat Salama
4571:
4484:
4443:
4421:
4357:Hazem El Beblawi
4335:Chairman of the
4326:
4263:
4230:
4229:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4187:
4186:
4093:
4092:
4090:Official website
4076:
4075:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4004:. July 25, 2007.
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3928:. June 21, 2018.
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3902:. Archived from
3896:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3823:. Archived from
3808:
3795:
3794:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3670:
3664:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3598:
3589:
3574:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3549:
3540:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3385:. Archived from
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3348:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3308:
3299:
3290:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3255:
3227:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3188:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3131:
3122:
3116:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3055:. Archived from
3049:
3043:
3042:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2985:. Archived from
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2954:. Archived from
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2912:
2906:
2899:
2893:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2822:
2816:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2792:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2748:
2731:
2725:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2662:. Archived from
2649:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2635:
2619:
2610:
2604:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2505:
2496:
2490:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2451:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2417:
2408:
2402:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2364:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2324:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2257:. Archived from
2256:
2248:
2242:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2199:
2190:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2078:on July 24, 2014
2074:. Archived from
2068:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2048:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2012:
2006:
2005:
1994:
1988:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1904:. Archived from
1894:
1888:
1887:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1789:Hammer, Joshua.
1786:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1725:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1692:
1610:, New York, ed.
1513:, New York, ed.
1416:: Knight of the
1412:
1410:
1409:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1172:Honorary degrees
917:), the faces of
884:Ancient Egyptian
636:and a statue of
602:, reporting for
505:Zahi Hawass and
443:
436:
432:
429:
423:
421:
380:
361:reliable sources
338:
337:
330:
316:Coptic Christian
286:Cairo University
278:Bachelor of Arts
236:
216:
213:
187:Cairo University
164:
160:
158:
146:Personal details
134:
122:
113:
101:
89:
77:
58:
37:
21:
20:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5042:Egyptian Museum
4972:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4947:
4919:
4850:Foreign Affairs
4784:
4776:
4774:
4744:
4739:
4728:
4723:
4712:
4664:
4649:
4639:Samir El-Sayiad
4589:
4569:
4493:
4482:
4449:2011-March 2011
4441:
4432:
4429:Ahmed Ali Fadel
4419:
4341:
4324:
4261:
4223:
4214:
4137:, Tim Radford,
4088:
4087:
4084:
4079:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3830:
3828:
3817:Al Ahram Weekly
3809:
3798:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3687:
3685:
3674:"Breaking News"
3672:
3671:
3667:
3662:Wayback Machine
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3610:
3608:
3596:
3590:
3577:
3563:
3561:
3548:(print, online)
3547:
3541:
3528:
3518:
3516:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3489:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3463:
3458:. Memritv.org.
3454:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3347:(print, online)
3346:
3340:
3336:
3322:
3320:
3306:
3300:
3293:
3279:
3277:
3225:
3218:
3214:
3163:
3159:
3145:
3143:
3138:(February 16).
3129:
3123:
3119:
3114:Wayback Machine
3106:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3059:on May 30, 2016
3051:
3050:
3046:
3031:
3024:
3009:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2944:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2913:
2909:
2900:
2896:
2891:Wayback Machine
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2814:Wayback Machine
2806:
2802:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2732:
2728:
2723:Wayback Machine
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2650:
2646:
2633:
2631:
2617:
2611:
2607:
2602:Wayback Machine
2594:
2590:
2577:
2575:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2503:
2497:
2493:
2488:Wayback Machine
2480:
2476:
2463:
2461:
2449:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2415:
2409:
2405:
2400:Wayback Machine
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2362:
2356:
2352:
2338:
2336:
2322:
2316:
2312:
2298:
2296:
2291:(February 13).
2281:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2240:Wayback Machine
2232:
2225:
2211:
2209:
2197:
2191:
2180:
2166:
2164:
2146:
2140:
2133:
2120:
2118:
2104:
2098:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2041:Wayback Machine
2031:
2027:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1986:Wayback Machine
1978:
1974:
1943:
1939:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1860:
1858:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1787:
1778:
1774:
1761:
1759:
1750:(print, online)
1749:
1735:
1733:
1723:
1702:
1700:
1690:
1682:
1680:Further reading
1643:Scarecrow Press
1612:Harry N. Abrams
1515:Doubleday Books
1426:
1407:
1405:
1390:
1388:
1373:
1371:
1356:
1354:
1339:
1337:
1322:
1320:
1305:
1303:
1288:
1286:
1271:
1269:
1264:, 4 July 2011).
1246:
1210:
1200:(2017) and the
1174:
1136:
1124:
1115:Egyptian Museum
1090:
1081:Asharq Al-Awsat
1072:
1063:
1058:
1046:Bantu expansion
1040:may have had a
1011:
993:
977:Musée du Louvre
880:
875:
820:Chasing Mummies
780:History Channel
761:
722:
716:
674:
625:
592:Egyptian Museum
584:
564:
499:
453:
444:
433:
427:
424:
381:
379:
358:
339:
335:
328:
266:
210:
189:
185:
165:
162:
156:
154:
132:
120:
114:
109:
99:
87:
75:
59:
54:
28:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5110:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4957:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4910:Transportation
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4815:Civil Aviation
4812:
4807:
4802:
4799:Prime Minister
4794:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4773:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4750:
4741:
4740:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4615:
4612:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4359:
4354:
4348:Yehia El-Gamal
4344:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4333:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4213:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4173:
4172:, May 19, 2011
4161:
4145:
4132:
4123:
4114:
4103:
4094:
4083:
4082:External links
4080:
4078:
4077:
4063:
4049:
4035:
4021:
4007:
3993:
3976:
3959:
3945:
3931:
3917:
3891:
3877:
3855:
3838:
3827:on May 8, 2013
3796:
3782:
3768:
3754:
3740:
3726:
3712:
3695:
3678:Jerusalem Post
3665:
3648:
3622:
3575:
3526:
3499:
3473:
3447:
3426:
3400:
3368:
3351:The New Yorker
3334:
3291:
3212:
3157:
3117:
3100:
3070:
3044:
3022:
3000:
2969:
2952:Cairo Magazine
2938:
2907:
2894:
2877:
2847:
2817:
2800:
2764:
2726:
2709:
2684:
2644:
2605:
2588:
2558:
2527:
2491:
2474:
2437:
2403:
2386:
2350:
2310:
2275:
2243:
2223:
2178:
2131:
2113:(February 1).
2089:
2063:
2049:
2025:
2007:
1989:
1972:
1937:
1919:
1889:
1871:
1841:
1808:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1755:The New Yorker
1742:
1709:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1636:
1630:
1621:
1615:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1549:How The Great
1546:
1540:
1531:
1526:, London, ed.
1518:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1450:
1445:, London, ed.
1440:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1403:
1386:
1369:
1352:
1335:
1318:
1301:
1284:
1245:
1242:
1209:
1206:
1173:
1170:
1135:
1132:
1123:
1120:
1089:
1086:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
992:
989:
946:British Museum
896:Dendera zodiac
879:
876:
874:
871:
760:
757:
718:Main article:
715:
712:
688:, August 2003.
673:
670:
624:
621:
583:
580:
563:
560:
534:Bahariya Oasis
498:
495:
452:
449:
446:
445:
369:poorly sourced
342:
340:
333:
327:
324:
305:Master of Arts
295:to attend the
265:
262:
254:Western Desert
222:
221:
218:
217:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
180:
174:
173:
152:
148:
147:
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
123:
121:Prime Minister
117:
116:
106:
105:
102:
96:
95:
93:Office created
90:
84:
83:
78:
76:Prime Minister
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
51:
50:
43:
42:
39:
38:
30:
29:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5109:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4987:Living people
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4944:
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4771:
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4759:
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4719:
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4708:
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4611:
4610:Sayed Meshaal
4608:
4605:
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4599:
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4586:
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4413:
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4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:Hassan Younes
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4370:Ibrahim Manna
4368:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4349:
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4338:
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4260:
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4149:
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4127:
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4118:
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4112:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4073:
4067:
4059:
4053:
4045:
4039:
4031:
4025:
4017:
4016:"Zahi Hawass"
4011:
4003:
3997:
3986:
3980:
3969:
3963:
3955:
3949:
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3935:
3927:
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3404:
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3088:
3084:
3080:
3074:
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3036:
3029:
3027:
3018:
3017:Art Newspaper
3014:
3007:
3005:
2988:
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2973:
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2599:
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2573:
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2546:
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2515:
2511:
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2502:
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2489:
2485:
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2397:
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2330:
2329:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2294:
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2279:
2260:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2220:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2175:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2138:
2136:
2128:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2096:
2094:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2059:
2053:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2003:
2002:guardians.net
1999:
1993:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1953:(1–2): 7–23.
1952:
1948:
1941:
1933:
1932:guardians.net
1929:
1923:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1868:
1856:
1852:
1849:AAMW (2009).
1845:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1757:
1756:
1748:
1743:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1713:Tierney, John
1710:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:Milton Viorst
1580:
1579:David Fromkin
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:, Cairo, ed.
1454:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1419:
1415:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1157:Indiana Jones
1153:
1152:Harrison Ford
1148:
1143:
1142:
1131:
1129:
1128:Hosni Mubarak
1119:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1067:
1056:Controversies
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1002:
997:
988:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
965:
963:
959:
954:
951:
947:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
927:Louvre Museum
924:
920:
919:Amenhotep III
916:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
888:Rosetta Stone
885:
870:
868:
867:
861:
859:
855:
850:
848:
844:
839:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
821:
816:
815:reality-based
812:
811:
806:
802:
798:
795:, discussing
794:
793:
788:
787:
782:
781:
776:
775:
765:
756:
754:
750:
749:
743:
741:
740:
739:Ancient Egypt
735:
731:
727:
721:
710:
708:
704:
697:
695:
687:
683:
678:
669:
667:
662:
658:
653:
650:
646:
641:
639:
634:
629:
620:
618:
614:
613:
607:
605:
601:
600:Andrew Lawler
597:
593:
589:
579:
577:
576:Hosni Mubarak
573:
569:
559:
557:
552:
549:
547:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
508:
503:
494:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
474:in 1969, and
473:
472:Abydos, Egypt
468:
466:
462:
458:
442:
439:
431:
420:
417:
413:
410:
406:
403:
399:
396:
392:
389: –
388:
387:"Zahi Hawass"
384:
383:Find sources:
377:
373:
370:
366:
362:
356:
355:
351:
346:
341:
332:
331:
323:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:archaeologist
240:
232:
228:
219:
215:
209:
205:
202:
199:
195:
192:
188:
184:
181:
179:
175:
172:
168:
163:(age 77)
153:
149:
144:
140:
136:
130:
127:
124:
118:
112:
107:
103:
97:
94:
91:
85:
82:
79:
73:
70:
69:Hosni Mubarak
67:
63:
57:
52:
49:
44:
40:
36:
31:
22:
19:
4797:
4735:
4655:Murad Muwafi
4410:Ashraf Hatem
4400:Samir Radwan
4395:Maged George
4375:Magued Osman
4364:
4352:Ali El Selmi
4350:(resigned);
4221:Essam Sharaf
4179:
4169:The Guardian
4167:
4151:
4140:The Guardian
4138:
4111:Charlie Rose
4110:
4066:
4052:
4038:
4024:
4010:
3996:
3979:
3962:
3948:
3934:
3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3904:the original
3894:
3880:
3867:
3858:
3841:
3829:. Retrieved
3825:the original
3820:
3816:
3785:
3771:
3757:
3743:
3729:
3715:
3698:
3686:. Retrieved
3677:
3668:
3651:
3639:. Retrieved
3625:
3616:
3609:. Retrieved
3600:
3569:
3562:. Retrieved
3551:
3519:September 6,
3517:. Retrieved
3513:the original
3502:
3490:. Retrieved
3476:
3464:. Retrieved
3450:
3438:. Retrieved
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3403:
3391:. Retrieved
3387:the original
3380:
3371:
3359:. Retrieved
3350:
3337:
3328:
3321:. Retrieved
3310:
3285:
3278:. Retrieved
3235:
3229:
3215:
3206:
3176:
3170:
3160:
3153:referenced).
3151:
3144:. Retrieved
3133:
3120:
3103:
3091:. Retrieved
3082:
3073:
3061:. Retrieved
3057:the original
3047:
3038:
3016:
2991:. Retrieved
2987:the original
2982:
2972:
2960:. Retrieved
2956:the original
2951:
2941:
2929:. Retrieved
2920:
2910:
2897:
2880:
2868:. Retrieved
2859:
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2834:the original
2827:
2820:
2803:
2777:. Retrieved
2767:
2758:
2751:. Retrieved
2744:the original
2739:
2729:
2712:
2702:November 23,
2700:. Retrieved
2696:
2687:
2678:
2671:. Retrieved
2664:the original
2657:
2647:
2639:
2632:. Retrieved
2623:The Guardian
2621:
2608:
2591:
2583:
2576:. Retrieved
2561:
2549:. Retrieved
2540:
2530:
2518:. Retrieved
2507:
2494:
2477:
2469:
2462:. Retrieved
2453:
2440:
2428:. Retrieved
2419:
2406:
2389:
2377:. Retrieved
2366:
2353:
2344:
2337:. Retrieved
2326:
2313:
2304:
2297:. Retrieved
2288:
2278:
2266:. Retrieved
2259:the original
2246:
2217:
2210:. Retrieved
2201:
2172:
2165:. Retrieved
2150:
2126:
2119:. Retrieved
2108:
2080:. Retrieved
2076:the original
2066:
2052:
2028:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1992:
1975:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1906:the original
1902:drhawass.com
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1866:
1859:. Retrieved
1844:
1832:. Retrieved
1824:drhawass.com
1823:
1799:. Retrieved
1760:. Retrieved
1753:
1734:. Retrieved
1727:
1718:
1701:. Retrieved
1694:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1638:
1632:
1623:
1617:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1548:
1542:
1533:
1520:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1452:
1442:
1436:
1427:
1222:
1211:
1196:(2016), the
1192:(2016), the
1188:(2011), the
1184:(2011), the
1180:(2000), the
1175:
1155:
1139:
1137:
1125:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1093:
1091:
1079:
1073:
1064:
1035:
1031:
1016:
1012:
985:
966:
957:
955:
943:
902:Temple, the
881:
864:
862:
857:
851:
840:
838:since 1922.
828:Otto Schaden
825:
818:
808:
790:
784:
778:
772:
770:
753:Heritage Key
746:
744:
737:
733:
729:
728:, including
723:
699:
691:
682:book signing
666:The Guardian
665:
657:Essam Sharaf
654:
642:
632:
630:
626:
610:
608:
603:
585:
572:Barack Obama
565:
556:Scanpyramids
553:
550:
538:
515:
512:
507:Barack Obama
480:
469:
459:in 1968 and
454:
434:
428:January 2016
425:
415:
408:
401:
394:
382:
371:
354:verification
347:
313:
301:Philadelphia
290:
267:
246:Egyptologist
226:
225:
201:Egyptologist
161:May 28, 1947
137:Mohamed Said
133:Succeeded by
126:Essam Sharaf
110:
100:Succeeded by
92:
81:Ahmed Shafik
55:
18:
4982:1947 births
4365:Zahi Hawass
4329:Governor -
4117:Zahi Hawass
4106:Zahi Hawass
4097:Appearances
3910:October 28,
3611:January 25,
3564:January 25,
3492:January 25,
3466:January 25,
3419:January 25,
3361:January 25,
3323:January 25,
3280:January 25,
3253:10072/62081
3146:January 25,
3063:January 26,
2870:January 25,
2753:January 25,
2673:January 25,
2634:January 25,
2626:(July 22).
2578:January 25,
2551:January 25,
2543:(April 5).
2520:January 25,
2464:January 25,
2456:(March 6).
2430:January 25,
2422:(March 6).
2379:January 25,
2339:January 25,
2299:January 25,
2268:January 25,
2212:January 25,
2167:January 25,
2121:January 25,
1861:January 25,
1762:January 25,
1736:January 25,
1703:January 25,
1535:Tutankhamun
1522:Tutankhamun
1254:Alan García
969:restitution
854:Keith Floyd
805:Ramesses II
759:Appearances
748:Egypt Today
686:Mexico City
617:Tutankhamun
509:, June 2009
88:Preceded by
25:Zahi Hawass
4976:Categories
3831:January 3,
3688:October 1,
3641:October 1,
2993:August 12,
2962:October 6,
2931:August 12,
2923:. London.
2840:October 1,
2740:PassPorter
2082:August 12,
1884:aawsat.com
1772:References
1717:"Science,
1625:Egyptology
1098:honorarium
1042:haplogroup
1038:Ramses III
843:Hatshepsut
726:Egyptology
703:Hatshepsut
649:Al Arabiya
645:Al Jazeera
476:Abu Simbel
457:Hermopolis
398:newspapers
264:Early life
250:Nile Delta
212:hawasszahi
197:Profession
178:Alma mater
157:1947-05-28
4835:Education
4126:Biography
3440:April 20,
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1898:"DR ZAHI"
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350:citations
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2037:Archived
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1982:Archived
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1715:(2009).
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