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Youguo Temple

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In 1847 the Yellow River overflowed its banks and the Youguo Temple collapsed, but the Iron Pagoda survived. Historically, the pagoda has experienced 38 earthquakes, six floods and many other disasters, but it remains intact after almost 1000 years.
248: 126:, built in 1049, is a solid core, octagonal brick tower with an inner spiral stone staircase and outside openings to allow light and air flow. The architectural style features densely positioned 1607: 535: 252: 520: 1652: 530: 525: 640: 714: 1037: 815: 1457: 300: 147:
The exterior features more than fifty different varieties of brick and 1,600 intricate and richly detailed carvings, including those of sitting
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of the Northern Song dynasty ordered its replacement. It was designed to resemble the original wooden pagoda but built of
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The original temple was magnificent in scale with 280 halls and 24 monasteries. Kaifeng was the capital city of the
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The temple's original pagoda was a mammoth octagonal wooden tower of thirteen stories. The eminent architect
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were held at the temple, and applicants from throughout the Chinese empire came to take civil service exams.
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had designed and engineered it. In 1044, it was hit by lightning and burned to the ground.
85:, and the temple was an important place that the emperors of the dynasty visited often. The 1452: 997: 556: 86: 8: 426: 168: 1827: 1743: 1492: 1392: 1302: 1110: 457: 431: 327: 1738: 1662: 1657: 1629: 1547: 1442: 1402: 1322: 568: 505: 416: 338: 225: 152: 144:). The glazed bricks, brown in color, gave the new tower its name, the Iron Pagoda. 1812: 1705: 1447: 1372: 1342: 1081: 825: 635: 540: 436: 371: 35: 1672: 1542: 1532: 1512: 1502: 1427: 1367: 1292: 1202: 1192: 1017: 500: 276: 1846: 1817: 1807: 1616: 1537: 1522: 1517: 1437: 1382: 1362: 1357: 1337: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1247: 1242: 1154: 1149: 1057: 148: 54: 1879: 1889: 1771: 1758: 1682: 1667: 1507: 1497: 1387: 1347: 1327: 1317: 1307: 1252: 1232: 1159: 1135: 1095: 937: 805: 795: 783: 614: 604: 467: 462: 452: 122:
bricks so the tower would be fire-resistant and enduring. The 55-metre-high
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towering in the center of the complex, in a style that flourished in Chinese
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Chinese Architecture -- The Lia, Song, Xi Xia, and Jin Dynasties
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The design features the 27:, built in 1049, and the temple grounds 1888: 324: 290: 1566: 1181: 1079: 732: 696: 367: 209: 207: 205: 1926:13th-century establishments in China 1853: 238: 167:of the Chinese classical novel, the 1911:Buildings and structures in Kaifeng 393: 13: 1882:, Architectura Sinica Site Archive 202: 14: 1952: 1873: 1798:Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory 1183:Notable Buddhist temples in China 536:Sacred Heart Cathedral of Kaifeng 16:Buddhist temple in Kaifeng, China 1852: 1841: 1840: 1592: 483: 1398:Pagoda Forest at Shaolin Temple 303:. China Culture. Archived from 251:. China Culture. Archived from 1716:Henan University of Technology 1473:Temple of the Six Banyan Trees 1082:Schools and objects of worship 318: 104: 1: 1921:13th-century Buddhist temples 1906:Buddhist monasteries in China 1721:Henan Agricultural University 1463:Temple of Bright Filial Piety 735:Chinese Buddhist architecture 662:Kaifeng North railway station 195: 163:. Inside the Iron Pagoda are 49:complex located northeast of 1941:Tourist attractions in Henan 185:Architecture of Song dynasty 71:Buddhist temple architecture 7: 1896:Buddhist temples in Kaifeng 928:Hall of Four Heavenly Kings 667:Songchenglu railway station 178: 10: 1957: 1468:Temple of Great Compassion 1258:Grand Temple of Mount Heng 682:China National Highway 310 677:China National Highway 220 672:China National Highway 106 108: 92: 76: 73:through the 11th century. 61:. It was built during the 1916:Song dynasty architecture 1836: 1790: 1767:Xinyang brewed vegetables 1757: 1729: 1696: 1643: 1615: 1601: 1223:Donglin Temple (Shanghai) 1188: 1177: 1134: 1088: 1075: 1061: 1051: 1041: 1031: 1021: 1011: 1001: 991: 981: 978:Hall of Sangharama Palace 971: 961: 951: 941: 931: 921: 910: 900: 890: 879: 869: 859: 849: 839: 829: 819: 809: 799: 789: 772: 762: 752: 741: 728: 723:Buddhist temples in China 649: 628: 587: 549: 493: 478: 445: 409: 402: 333:. 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Index


Iron Pagoda
Chinese
Buddhist
monastery
Kaifeng
Henan province
China
Song dynasty
Iron Pagoda
Buddhist temple architecture
Northern Song dynasty
imperial examinations
Yu Hao
Iron Pagoda
Emperor Renzong
glazed
Iron Pagoda
dougong
eaves
Buddha
bells
silt
Yellow River
frescos
Journey to the West
Architecture of Song dynasty
List of Buddhist temples

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