Yoani Sánchez - Knowledge

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censorship—either relying on friends with access inside Cuba from their government offices, using complex and time-consuming workarounds to find "back doors" into their blogs, or reaching out to friends and strangers abroad who volunteered to help, and who posted email blog entries they would never be able to see. With their blogs targeted to Cuban readers on the island, the discouragement was compounded by knowing that even if they could post, their readers could not read the posts. This limitation was circumvented by making copies of the blogs on CDs, either from computers on the island with access to the website, or sent from friends abroad. Although this method of disseminating the blogs was slow and delayed, and readers could not comment directly on the website, it was quite effective and continues to this day . Sanchéz said to a known Venezuelan blogger that visited her in Havana: "In any case we are trying to educate others so blogging would become in Cuba a permanent feature, a means of democratizing citizen expression, as in the free world."

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couple of weeks already. A select list of guests began entering the "Che Guevara Room", while our "group of impertinents" watched, from outside, as midnight arrived. The protesters were blocked from entering by the custodians in order to keep them from debating and discussing their encounters with "censorship and dogmatism". The protesters chanted "Desiderio, Desiderio, hear my criteria", but this had no effect, while inside, the voice of the Minister of Culture repeated the idea that in a place under siege, dissent is treason. Sánchez believed that the "debate was hijacked by the institutions, jailed by an academic world full of concepts and fancy words, and condemned to take the course of the imminent conference of the UNEAC .

263:. Sánchez says that by the end of her university studies she "understood two things: the first, that the world of intellectualism and high culture disgusted me and the saddest, that I no longer wanted to be a philologist." By September 2000, she had found a job with Editorial Gente Nueva, a publisher of children's literature. After a short period of employment with Gente Nueva, Sánchez asked to be released from her position, then focused on a higher paying job as a freelance Spanish instructor for German tourists visiting Havana. According to Sánchez, this was during a time "when engineers preferred to drive taxis, teachers worked as hotel desk clerks, and store counters were tended by neurosurgeons or nuclear physicists." 475: 52: 396:

speed is determined by the speed of the bus that connects to La Víbora at Línea and G. "Each post depends on a countless chain of events that normally don't go well. From my isolated PC to a flash memory and then to the public space of a cybercafé or a hotel. For this, without detailing all the complications, the elevator does not work, the gatekeeper asks me to show my passport to sit at the computer, or there are frustrations to sign on, plus the slow-speeds imposed by proxies, filters and keylogger."

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eleven months without special permission, Sánchez had lost the right to return. Sánchez states that she then flew home to Cuba "for a two-week family visit" on a round-trip ticket, and by destroying her passport was able to avoid being forced on a plane back to Switzerland. The Cuban government says that she was granted a waiver allowing her to recover her permanent resident status in Cuba. She finally resettled in Havana. During this time, Sánchez discovered her current profession,

230: 527:, which had been re-issued fifteen years after its initial publication. In a prologue to this new edition of a book commemorating his visit to Bolivia in 1993, Fidel Castro took the opportunity to quote a long excerpt from Sánchez's blog and, although he did not mention her name, expressed his disappointment that there are young persons in Cuba today who think as she does. Castro describes Sánchez's statements as a generalization used as a slogan. 3095: 298:" and was invited to New York to accept the award. The Cuban government denied her permission to attend. Nicholas Lemann, dean of Columbia's Graduate School of Journalism, criticized the decision, stating that "The Cuban government ought to value Ms. Sánchez's work as a sign that young Cubans are ready to take Cuba into a better future – one that will have the free press the Cuban people deserve." 374:, on April 9, 2007. The national baseball playoffs were underway, and the first post used the baseball fever to compare what Cubans are allowed to shout, and display on homemade posters, "Santiago, Go Santiago!" and what they are not: "Internet for all!" The blog was hosted in Germany on an Internet domain by Cronon AG, and was designed by Sánchez. Later, the blog was transferred to 322:, was among the films shown during the festival. The film presents three women - one of them being Sánchez – who use blogs and social networks to spread information from their countries living under authoritarian regimes, thus fighting for women's rights or human rights in general. Sánchez was also invited to a discussion at the Charles University about independent journalism in Cuba. 392:, and going to the gym, all with no results. She finally found a means to express these frustrations, by blogging. Even so, she admits "I can both get discouraged have sudden starts. I alternate between "It's working!" to "It's not worth the pain"; alerting her readers to not be "surprised if the catharsis rises in tone, if I become incendiary, or show a streak of pessimism". 754:, as a "kidnapping" and describes the event in detail. Sánchez said that when she was accosted on the street, "The curious crowded around and I shouted, 'Help, these men want to kidnap us', but they stopped those who wanted to intervene with a shout that revealed the whole ideological background of the operation, 'Don't mess with it, these are counterrevolutionaries. 425:

spends all its time trying to make us believe that this is a very monolithic country, that we all think the same, and it does so with a dose of revolutionary violence and ideological aggressiveness that is paralyzing. We have to find a way to put a stop to this never-ending cycle, to this spiral of aggression that is very characteristic of Cuban journalism.

573:, Sánchez commented on being a "blind blogger" by saying that the Cuban government "filtered" the DesdeCuba.com website from the Internet, including access from hotels in order to prevent Sánchez from updating her site. To combat this, Sánchez developed what she terms a "citizen network", consisting of people outside Cuba who help distribute her posts. 604:, four years' worth of her translated blog collected in book form, and which describes her views on everyday life in Cuba under the rule of both Fidel and Raúl Castro. She was not able to leave Cuba to promote her book, but smuggled flash drives out of Cuba containing videotaped book readings. She has written a second book, 769:

reporter Fernando Ravsberg, who interviewed Sánchez on Monday, November 9, 2009, he did not see bruises, marks or scars on her body. When asked, she explained, "Throughout the weekend I had a swollen cheekbone and eyebrow. Above all I have a lot of pain in the lower back." She still had marks on her

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Sánchez responded to Castro's comments by saying in her blog that she would allow her husband, journalist Reinaldo Escobar, to respond to Castro's statements because she felt it best to leave the fighting at the "macho-man-male" level, and instead continue with her "womanly" labor of weaving together

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I refuse to use incendiary language, defamation, or harangues, because that only exacerbates the cycle of intolerance that is an obstacle to reasoned debate. Cuba is a very diverse country. You walk out into the street, and you not only find diversity of races but also of opinions. The official press

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When the blog had been active for six months, Sánchez expressed her reason for blogging, saying that her initial inspiration had been to create an aid to help her deal with the frustrations she felt with the situation in Cuba, and of trying to go along with the advice of friends who suggested she be

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was supporting the island and its communist revolution with tangible aid, nearly $ 9 billion in the final year. Sánchez's secondary and university years coincided with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the loss of its subsidies to Cuba that had for nearly three decades provided about 80 percent of

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Sánchez attended primary school during the affluent time when the Soviet Union was providing considerable aid to Cuba. However, her high school and university education coincided with the loss of financial aid to Cuba following the Soviet Union's collapse, creating a highly public educational system

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According to Sánchez, when she began blogging, Cubans, by law, were not allowed into tourist hotels, but with her "European" appearance, and ability to speak German, she routinely managed to get past the gatekeepers to work on her blog. Due to the difficulties in accessing the Internet, her access

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by Ivette Leyva Martinez, speaks to the role played by Sánchez and other young people, outside the Cuban opposition and dissidence movements, in working towards a free and democratic Cuba today. On March 29, 2009, at a performance by Tania Bruguera, a podium with an open microphone was staged for

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The ex-president disapproves of the fact that Yoani accepted this year's Ortega y Gasset Prize for Digital Journalism, arguing that the prize is something that imperialism favours to blow its own horn. I recognize the right of this gentleman to make this comment, but I allow myself to observe that

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In January–February 2007, Sánchez participated in an event referred to as the "debate of the intellectuals", described as a "discussion among intellectuals and writers on Cuba's repressive cultural policies". She, along with several others, was not allowed into the formal conference being held in

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In 2002, claiming disillusionment with her home country, Sánchez decided to leave Cuba and emigrated to Switzerland. She was eventually joined by her son and husband. Two years later she decided to return to Cuba citing "family reasons". However, since she had been out of the country for more than

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I left high school in the countryside feeling that nothing belonged to me, not even my body. Living in shelters creates the sensation that your whole life, your privacy, your personal possessions and even your nakedness has become public property. "Sharing" is the obligatory word and it comes to

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According to Sánchez, what pushed her to write a blog was the bad taste left at the end of the controversy of the intellectuals in January 2007. The meeting in the House of the Americas would try to channel and institutionalize a debate that had been raising the temperature of Cuban emails for a

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could not be accessed in Cuba for the past several years. The debate about whether this was a year-long plus "fluke" or some "glitch" in the software, seemed to be resolved about a year after the site became unavailable. Comments made by a Cuban State Security agent in an interview published on

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On March 26, 2008, Sánchez announced to her readers that the recent problems accessing her blog appeared to be a deliberate action on the part of government censors to block access to her blog and the other blogs on the desdecuba.com website. While debate swirled back and forth on the web about

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who was particularly interested in discussing the reforms that took place in Cuba during 2012 and the state of civil society there. Schwarzenberg remarked that he was not as enthusiastic regarding the reforms as representatives of some other countries, as he could still remember reforms from the

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Sánchez and Escobar traveled to Santiago de Cuba the weekend before the letter was released and spent several days there, meeting with Father Conrado. During the same visit they held a blogger meeting with young people there, and Sánchez put her Ortega y Gasset award in the sanctuary of the

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Your blog provides the world a unique window into the realities of daily life in Cuba. It is telling that the Internet has provided you and other courageous Cuban bloggers with an outlet to express yourself so freely, and I applaud your collective efforts to empower fellow Cubans to express

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When the Cuban government blocked access to Sánchez's blog from the island, it also blocked access to the DesdeCuba website, where these other blogs were housed. The other bloggers faced the same challenges Sánchez had in maintaining their blogs, and also needed to find ways around the

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David Ariosto reported on the incident, after Sánchez was injured but before she met with the BBC reporter, Sánchez is shown in video footage with bruising and swelling around her left eye and bruising on her arm. The video report appeared on CNN Espanol on Monday, November 9, 2009.

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magazine listed her as one of the world's 100 most influential people in 2008, stating that "under the nose of a regime that has never tolerated dissent, Sánchez has practiced what paper-bound journalists in her country cannot; freedom of speech". In November 2009, U.S. President

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According to Sánchez, on Friday, November 6, 2009, she and three others were taken in her own neighborhood by men working for the Cuban government. She said that she was heading to an anti-violence demonstration and was forcefully put into a car along with another Cuban blogger,

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those wishing to have one minute of uncensored, public speech. Sánchez was among speakers who publicly criticized censorship and said that "the time has come to jump over the wall of control". The Communist regime dismissed the event and Sánchez without using her name.

358:. The debate of those who were excluded, and included, in the formal sessions, was captured in several hundred pages of emails exchanged between the participants. These emails—exchanged by over one hundred participants—are preserved in the digital magazine 568:

Since her blog was blocked from public Internet sites in Cuba, Sánchez has relied on Cuban friends abroad to post her texts for her, which she sends to them by email, along with the accompanying photographs. In a 2009 interview with Ted Henken published in

2706:"Excerpt of CNN footage showing bruising on Sánchez appears at minute mark 0:36. (While the original story is no longer archived on CNN's website, the report, which is just a little over two minutes in length, continues to appear on video sharing sites)" 369:

In the end the protesters left with the conviction that they could not wait to be allowed inside for the next debate. For Sánchez, this added a push to start what she terms "this exorcism called Generation Y". Sánchez launched her blog,

338:), on her return from Switzerland. The magazine continues to be published today as a "forum for free expression" from the island, and as a vehicle for the reporting of news such as Father Jose Conrado's February 2009 letter to 503:

within the country would, in a short time, cause the launching of Madame Sánchez into the stardom of the manipulative media campaign against Cuba. Regardless of these prophesies, they did it and now they're paying the price."

226:, first as a laborer and later as an engineer. As the nation's railroad system fell apart after the collapse of communism in Europe, William Sánchez, out of work along with many of his colleagues, became a bicycle repairman. 792:

themselves through the use of technology. The government and people of the United States join all of you in looking forward to the day all Cubans can freely express themselves in public without fear and without reprisals.

197:(Generation Y); which, despite censorship in Cuba, she is able to publish by e-mailing the blog entries to friends outside the country who then post them online. The blog is translated and available in 17 languages. 438:

published an article about bloggers in Cuba: "Cubans go to unusual lengths to post blogs"; Sánchez featured prominently in the article. The article was republished by media around the world, and was followed by a

210:, wrote that her blog "provides the world a unique window into the realities of daily life in Cuba" and applauded her efforts to "empower fellow Cubans to express themselves through the use of technology". 683:. This citizen journalism project seeks to provide a multimedia platform to independent bloggers in Cuba to express the realities and hardships of everyday life there. During an interview published by 170:

and style of living that subsequently left Sánchez with a strong need for personal privacy. Sánchez's university education left her with two understandings; first, that she had acquired a disgust for "

413:, and she began writing occasional posts that described life in Cuba. Sánchez says she has strived to maintain a respectful tone, and she asks that those who leave comments on her blog do so as well. 1665: 796:

The day after she received the unexpected answers from President Obama, Sánchez drafted seven questions for President Castro that she left with the council of state, supreme governing body for Cuba.

758:" Sánchez said that she was put into the backseat of the car and received blows to her head, legs and buttocks as she was pinned down. The incident was condemned by the U.S. administration and by 536:

the responsibility implied in receiving a prize is never comparable to that of bestowing one, and Yoani, at least, has never awarded a medal to a corrupt person, a traitor, a dictator or a murderer.

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enabling her to travel abroad. She had previously applied for an exit permit 20 times without success. On February 17, 2013, Sánchez traveled to more than twelve countries in Europe and

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Sánchez was well known by this time and the attempt to censor her by the sudden government shutdown of her blog attracted more international attention than ever. On April 2, 2008,

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article on December 22, 2007, called "Cuban Revolution: Yoani Sánchez fights tropical totalitarianism, one blog post at a time". Sánchez has also appeared in interviews by Spain's

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but permission was denied. Her request for permission to travel to an international documentary film festival in Prague, of which she was a member of the jury, was also denied.

4690: 3418: 255:. She transferred to the Faculty of Arts and Letters in 1995, and gave birth to her son in August of that year. Sánchez graduated within five years with a degree in Hispanic 1290: 3155: 3040: 3126: 1407: 1040: 2972: 592:, the first independent digital media outlet in Cuba. Shortly after the launch, the website was blocked by the Cuban government but was later unblocked again. 247:

seem normal not to be able—ever—to be alone. After years of mobilizations, agricultural camps, and a sad school in Alquízar, I needed an overdose of privacy.

2124: 891:, yearly, selects a group of young global leaders of whom Sánchez was one, in 2009. In the summer of 2009, Sánchez was honored as one of the winners of the 279:(From Cuba), an on-line magazine and collection of individual blogs, of which Sánchez's was the first. Sánchez began to sign her posts in 2008, abandoning 811:

Sánchez and her husband were arrested on October 4, 2012, apparently in an attempt to prevent her from writing about the trial of conservative politician

3411: 3005: 2848: 580:(all languages) was getting about 14 million 'hits' a month. On the Spanish language site, each entry receives hundreds, if not thousands, of comments. 1216: 1454: 513:

devoted a long column to her, just one of hundreds of articles and blog posts appearing around the world. On June 23, 2008, Cuba's daily newspaper,

3404: 3383: 3317: 2152: 1929: 687:, Sánchez said this was a website "where all those who want to express ideas, put their projects online, can do so." An article in El Nuevo 3066: 1985: 181:

Sánchez, disillusioned with her home country, left Cuba for Switzerland in 2002, and it was during this time that she became interested in

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Sánchez flew to Prague in the Czech Republic, where she was received by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and former presidential candidate

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According to documents revealed by Wikileaks, it was not Obama who answered the questionnaire sent by the blogger in 2009, but the

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Given the challenges of blogging in Cuba, the number of blogs on the DesdeCuba site grew quickly. Eight months after she started

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Cuba's international trade. During her high school years, she attended a "school in the countryside" about which she wrote:

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Sánchez was also a guest of the One World human rights festival, organized by a non-profit humanitarian organization

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buttocks however, which she could not show to the reporter. She attributed that to the "skill of her captors". When

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Escobar went on to enumerate a list of names he says are "terrible and undeserving" recipients who were awarded the

4655: 4097: 1476: 342:. The magazine's editorial board consists of Dimas Castellanos, Miriam Celaya, Marta Cortízas, Reinaldo Escobar, 3818: 315: 499:, where "Agent Miguel" stated, "I know State Security officials who literally prophesied that blocking the blog 4670: 3015: 2916: 4695: 3588: 3269: 976: 904: 1224: 4430: 4420: 4227: 3874: 3777: 3742: 4242: 2852: 1451:"Videozáznam: O nezávislé žurnalistice na Kubě (Yoani Sanchez) v Praze. On independent journalism in Cuba" 271:. In 2004, she founded, together with a group of Cubans – all based on the island – a magazine, 4680: 3823: 3491: 2822: 1360: 1899: 1821:"El País: ENTREVISTA: ALMUERZO CON... YOANI SÁNCHEZ, "La vida no está en otra parte, está en otra Cuba"" 4650: 3215: 750:(she stated that the other two were placed into another car). She characterizes the event on her blog, 728: 719:, wrote an open letter to Cuban president Raúl Castro Ruz which was published in the digital magazine, 3357: 3096:"The Cuban government blocks the exit of Yoani Sanchez to receive the Ortega y Gasset Prize – English" 2412: 1408:"Ministr Schwarzenberg se setkal s disidentkou Sánchez (Minister Schwarzenberg met dissident Sánchez)" 3710: 2642: 3240: 3471: 3446: 3321: 2760: 972: 900: 4072: 3940: 4630: 4344: 4087: 4046: 3965: 2709: 965: 896: 747: 295: 4181: 1981: 1874: 731:, where "the long arm of the censor does not enter." Excerpts from the letter were published on 355: 4660: 4531: 4217: 4207: 4107: 4041: 994:

2012 – "10 Most Influential Ibero American Intellectuals" of the year – Foreign Policy magazine

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communist era in former Czechoslovakia that "changed nothing, but to the West looked amazing".

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magazine named Sánchez's blog, "Generation Y", one of the "25 Best Blogs of 2009". The

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cautious and wait, rather than more "noble motives". She tried "silence and evasion",

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Franks, Jeff (November 19, 2009). "Obama Praises Dissident Cuban Blogger Sanchez".

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magazine's "10 Most Influential Latin American Intellectuals" of the year, and the

716: 268: 182: 4567: 4237: 2153:"Sanchez, Yoani. Havana Real: One Woman Fights To Tell the Truth About Cuba Today" 259:

and a specialty in contemporary Latin American literature. Her thesis was titled

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Words Under Pressure. A Study of the Literature of Dictatorship in Latin America

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Sánchez grew up and attended school in central Havana during the years when the

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2008 "Ortega y Gasset Prize for Digital Journalism". She was, as well, one of

4619: 4501: 4496: 4450: 4415: 4374: 4369: 4303: 4298: 4222: 4165: 4062: 4036: 4006: 4001: 3955: 3879: 3757: 3737: 3705: 3512: 2439:"Global Voices Online – Cuba: Blogger Yoani Sánchez Introduces Voces Cubanas" 1220: 557: 4592: 4521: 1847: 51: 4557: 4293: 4112: 3981: 3833: 3787: 3772: 3762: 3747: 3680: 3629: 3614: 3573: 3563: 3496: 3486: 2509: 2229: 832: 827:

With a change in the passport laws in January 2013, Sánchez was granted a

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the "frayed tapestry" of their society. Sánchez's husband responded with:

520: 478: 389: 343: 275:, based on reflection and debate. She also helped establish the web portal 238: 207: 171: 22: 3296:"Secretary Clinton To Host the 2011 International Women of Courage Awards" 2590: 2054: 2010: 1718: 1639: 1594: 1246: 1142: 1094: 251:

Sánchez studied for two years in the Instituto Pedagógico with a major in

4394: 4232: 3864: 3690: 3476: 1542: 346:, and Yoani Sánchez. Sánchez is also involved with the digital magazine 283:. That year, she requested permission to travel to Spain to receive the 193:, and a vehicle for reporting news. Sánchez is best known for her blog, 104: 3346: 3341: 942:

2008 – "10 Most Influential Latin American Intellectuals" of the year –

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from the Netherlands' Prince Claus Fund, with an honorarium of €25,000.

229: 4577: 4526: 4138: 4011: 3767: 3644: 3634: 3568: 2921: 2251: 99: 3241:"Yoani Sánchez Denied Permission to Leave Cuba to Receive Cabot Prize" 2460:

Martinez, Ivette Leyva (April 1, 2009). "The wall of the dissidence".

1618:"Yoani Sánchez enjoys unusual attention, also from German enterprises" 867: 447: 3639: 3532: 3266:"World Press Freedom Heroes: Symbols of courage in global journalism" 1520: 376: 256: 175: 3991: 3010: 2949: 2889: 2129: 1017: 783:

In 2009, Sánchez mailed seven questions to United States President

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Translating Cuba: An English translation of Voces Cubanas bloggers

2339: 2317: 2295: 2273: 2178:"Havana Real:One Woman's Fight to Tell the Truth About Cuba Today" 2125:"Yoani Sanchez's independent online publication unblocked in Cuba" 407:

In November 2008, Sánchez was invited to post her blog entries on

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Video message from Yoani Sánchez for the Frankfurt Book Fair 2010

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Havana Real: One Woman Fights to Tell the Truth About Cuba Today

185:. When she finally returned to Cuba, Sánchez helped to establish 3354: 2708:(in Spanish). AmericaTeVeCanal41 (YouTube). November 23, 2009. 2416: 219: 82: 3366: 700: 1498: 2568: 2103:"Cuban blogger Yoani Sánchez launches independent news site" 2077:"Cuba: First Independent Digital Outlet "14ymedio" Launched" 1719:"Generation Y: A Little Bit of Order But Without Censorship" 1410:(in Czech). Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs. March 4, 2012 380:, and was eventually upgraded to allow comments by readers. 2663:(in Spanish). Fernando Ravsberg BBC Mundo. November 9, 2009 2144: 1430:"Forbidden Voices. How to Start a Revolution with a Laptop" 490:

whether the site was actually blocked, Sánchez stated that

385: 3216:"World Economic Forum announces Young Global Leaders 2009" 2801:"President Obama's Responses to Yoani Sanchez's Questions" 1073:"President Obama's Responses to Yoani Sanchez's Questions" 3426: 2945:"Dissident Cuban blogger booed during first visit abroad" 2561: 771: 766: 320:

Forbidden Voices: How to Start a Revolution with a Laptop

189:, a magazine that continues to act as a forum for Cuban 2723:

The CNN logo is still barely visible at minute mark 0.52

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In an interview with journalist Ted Henken published in

301: 2973:"Cuban blogger Yoani Sanchez gets joyous Miami welcome" 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 847:

In 2008, Sánchez was honored with awards that included

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Recipients of the International Women of Courage Award

3041:"LOS 10 INTELECTUALES MÁS INFLUYENTES DE IBEROAMÉRICA" 1741:"Of Reforms and Failures/Interview with Yoani Sanchez" 1339:"Interior Ministry Cuba – Permission to Travel Denied" 1767:"Reuters: Cubans go to unusual lengths to post blogs" 1383:"Cuba stops blogger traveling to NYC to accept prize" 1291:"Cuban authorities block Yoani Sanchez trip to spain" 218:

Yoani Sánchez was born September 4, 1975, in central

2547:"Fr. José Conrado to Raúl Castro Ruz — English" 2525:"Fr. José Conrado to Raúl Castro Ruz — Spanish" 2507:"Participants in art show branded as 'dissidents'". 1595:"Generation Y: Posters yes, but only about baseball" 1157: 921:

2008 – "100 Most Influential People in the World" –

174:", and second that she no longer had an interest in 3043:. Foreign Policy. November 24, 2008. Archived from 2684:"The Contradictions of Cuban Blogger Yoani Sanchez" 1217:"The Contradictions of Cuban Blogger Yoani Sanchez" 872:2008 100 most notable Hispanoamericans, and one of 608:. Sánchez has been described as a talented writer. 2851:». Consulted on November 28, 2020. Filed from the 481:quoted Sánchez's blog in the prologue of the book 325: 2643:"Cuban blogger says won't be deterred by beating" 1118:"Soviet Said to Reduce Support for Cuban Economy" 4617: 3355:Voces Cubanas: una plataforma blogger desde Cuba 2661:"Ataque a bloguera cubana, ¿cambio de política?" 2196: 624:website by her husband Reinaldo Escobar's blog, 611: 2885:"Cuba dissident Yoani Sanchez granted passport" 1477:"Penultimos Dias: Interview with Yoani Sanchez" 362:, under the title: Polémica Intellectual 2007. 33: and the second or maternal family name is 2681: 2170: 935:2008 – "10 most influential people of 2008" – 3412: 2917:"Cuban blogger Sanchez back after world tour" 2776:"Obama Airs Cuba Views in Answers to Blogger" 1846:Schmidt-Häuer, Christian (January 24, 2008). 1845: 928:2008 – "100 most notable Hispanoamericans" – 715:, Pastor of Santa Teresita del Niño Jesús in 318:. A film by a Swiss director Barbara Miller, 2910: 2908: 2640: 2591:"Generation Y: Ortega y Gasset meet Cachita" 2033:"Desde Aqui: Reflections From a Glass house" 1928:(in Spanish). Kaos en la Red. Archived from 1900:"Cuba unblocks access to controversial blog" 1733: 1566: 1521:"Contodos: Debate of the Intellectuals 2007" 1065: 606:Word Press: A Blog for Speaking To The World 2415:(in Spanish). Voces Cubanas. Archived from 2391:"An encounter with Yoani Sanchez in Havana" 1872: 701:Father José Conrado's letter to Raúl Castro 600:In 2011, Sánchez published her first book 519:, published a lengthy prologue, written by 399: 3419: 3405: 3090: 3088: 2970: 2773: 1562: 1560: 1115: 429: 50: 2914: 2905: 2636: 2634: 2359: 2357: 1659: 1657: 1317:"One World 09 Human Rights Film Festival" 801:United States Interests Section in Havana 2754: 2752: 2610: 2608: 2459: 2205:"In Cuba the Voice of a Blog Generation" 1875:"Cyber Rebels in Cuba Defy State Limits" 1663: 1567:de la Yncera, Julio (November 6, 2009). 893:Columbia University School of Journalism 853:100 Most Influential People in the World 695: 495:March 19, 2009, in the digital magazine 473: 228: 178:, her chosen field of university study. 3208: 3185: 3183: 3150: 3148: 3129:(in Spanish). Gatopardo. Archived from 3085: 3035: 3033: 3000: 2998: 2864: 2712:from the original on November 16, 2021. 2614: 2478:"Cuba accuses blogger of "provocation"" 1873:McKinley Jr, James C. (March 6, 2008). 1690: 1557: 1380: 958:2009 – "Young Global Leader Honoree" – 466: 4618: 3235: 3233: 2942: 2803:. Generation Y Blog. November 19, 2009 2774:De Cordoba, Jose (November 20, 2009). 2758: 2631: 2363: 2354: 2202: 2150: 2005: 2003: 1664:Hamilton, Andrew (November 28, 2009). 1654: 1615: 1609: 1453:(in Czech and Spanish). Archived from 1381:Nichols, Michelle (October 13, 2009). 1075:. Generation Y Blog. November 19, 2009 881:s 10 most influential people of 2008. 451:newspaper; in an article in Germany's 3428:International Women of Courage Awards 3400: 3121: 3119: 2823:"Obama answers Sanchez's 7 questions" 2749: 2605: 2453: 1684: 1135: 1109: 990:International Women of Courage Awards 302:A journey to South America and Europe 290:In October 2009, Sánchez was awarded 16:Cuban blogger, journalist (born 1975) 3180: 3145: 3030: 2995: 2943:Gallas, Daniel (February 19, 2013). 2865:Fausset, Richard (October 5, 2012). 2793: 2682:Lamrani, Salim (November 12, 2009). 1982:"Prólogo para los amigos bolivianos" 1116:Farnsworth, Clyde (March 15, 1998). 917:Ortega y Gasset Prize for Journalism 815:, who crashed a rental car, killing 3230: 3191:"Young Global Leader Honorees 2009" 3164:. February 13, 2009. Archived from 3067:"Premio al periodista comprometido" 2653: 2615:Sánchez, Yoani (November 7, 2009). 2500: 2000: 1691:Sánchez, Yoani (December 7, 2007). 1616:Scheer, André (November 13, 2009). 1247:"Generation Y: I came and I stayed" 1192: 544:by Castro, including names such as 420:, she explained this view, saying: 13: 3393:(English and Spanish Conversation) 3347:Generation Y, Yoani Sánchez's blog 3342:Generación Y, Yoani Sánchez's blog 3116: 2971:Whitefield, Mimi (April 1, 2013). 2915:Rodriguez, Andrea (May 30, 2013). 2737:. DesdeCuba.com. November 19, 2009 2151:Auburn, Childress (May 15, 2011). 2055:"Generation y: Charts and Figures" 1988:from the original on June 26, 2008 1693:"Those who don't show their faces" 1186: 839:. She returned to Cuba on May 30. 837:United States embargo against Cuba 588:On May 21, 2014, Sánchez launched 330:Sánchez established the magazine, 14: 4707: 3332: 2867:"Cuba dissident blogger arrested" 2641:Franks, Jeff (November 9, 2009). 1640:"Generation Y: The Blogger's Art" 951:2009 – "25 Best Blogs of 2009" – 563: 129: 4098:Cindy Arlette Contreras Bautista 3931:Rosa Julieta Montaño Salvatierra 1952:"Washington Post: Cuban Courage" 1499:"Convivencia (digital magazine)" 1049:. April 30, 2009. Archived from 819:. She was released a day later. 778: 679:On January 28, Sánchez launched 285:Ortega y Gasset Journalism Award 4686:HuffPost writers and columnists 4666:Maria Moors Cabot Prize winners 4636:Cuban people of Spanish descent 3310: 3288: 3258: 3059: 2964: 2936: 2877: 2858: 2841: 2815: 2767: 2727: 2716: 2698: 2675: 2583: 2539: 2517: 2484:. April 1, 2009. Archived from 2470: 2431: 2405: 2383: 2332: 2310: 2288: 2266: 2252:"Sin Evasion / Without Evasion" 2244: 2222: 2117: 2095: 2069: 2047: 2025: 1974: 1944: 1918: 1892: 1866: 1839: 1813: 1787: 1759: 1711: 1632: 1587: 1535: 1513: 1491: 1469: 1443: 1422: 1400: 1374: 1353: 1331: 1309: 1283: 1269:"Desde Aqui: The Year of Yoani" 1261: 1239: 326:Blogging and digital publishing 125: 2203:Rother, Larry (July 5, 2011). 1543:"Generation Y: One Year Later" 1501:(in Spanish). Convivencia Cuba 1223:Monthly Review. Archived from 1209: 1087: 1033: 1005: 806: 1: 3384:2013 hosted by Ruthie DiTucci 3270:International Press Institute 2617:"A Gangland Style Kidnapping" 2569:"Contodos (digital magazine)" 2011:"Generation Y: Men's Matters" 998: 977:International Press Institute 905:International Press Institute 612:Growing the Cuban blogosphere 4646:Women human rights activists 4641:Cuban human rights activists 4421:Simone Sibilio do Nascimento 4228:Khalida Khalaf Hanna al-Twal 3875:Iris Yassmin Barrios Aguilar 3778:Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih 3743:Pricilla de Oliveira Azevedo 3073:(in Spanish). August 5, 2008 2366:"Interview of Yoani Sánchez" 1479:(in Spanish). Penultimosdias 822: 740: 213: 25:, the first or paternal 7: 3824:Josephine Obiajulu Odumakin 3492:Shatha Abdul Razzak Abbousi 3318:"Mario Vargas Llosa Papers" 2829:. London. November 19, 2009 2571:(in Spanish). DesdeCuba.com 2393:. Alek Boyd Blog. June 2008 2320:(in Spanish). DesdeCuba.com 1743:. Poder 360. Archived from 1341:(in Spanish). DesdeCuba.com 1143:"Generation Y: Hobbit Hole" 968:– Columbia University Prize 664:) was launched, joined by 583: 164:Yoani María Sánchez Cordero 66:Yoani María Sánchez Cordero 10: 4712: 4676:Opposition to Fidel Castro 3245:Columbia Journalism Review 1848:"Die Zeit: Kuba-Bloggerin" 729:Virgin of Charity of Cobre 704: 233:Sánchez as a child in 1982 20: 4545: 4479: 4408: 4327: 4256: 4243:Flor de María Vega Zapata 4195: 4131: 4055: 3974: 3913: 3852: 3796: 3730: 3668: 3607: 3556: 3505: 3434: 1095:"Generation Y, Lokomotiv" 842: 525:Fidel, Bolivia y algo más 483:Fidel, Bolivia y algo más 147: 139: 112: 90: 61: 49: 42: 3472:Susana Trimarco de Veron 3447:Jennifer Louise Williams 2686:. MRZine: Monthly Review 2230:"Desde Aqui / From Here" 973:World Press Freedom Hero 901:World Press Freedom Hero 620:, she was joined on the 595: 4656:Cuban women journalists 4431:Josefina Klinger Zúñiga 4345:Maximilienne C. Ngo Mbe 4088:Aichatou Ousmane Issaka 4047:Nihal Naj Ali Al-Awlaqi 3966:Majd Izzat al-Chourbaji 3389:March 22, 2013, at the 3360:August 5, 2009, at the 2780:The Wall Street Journal 1799:The Wall Street Journal 1172:"Generation Y: Profile" 966:Maria Moors Cabot prize 897:Maria Moors Cabot Prize 851:magazine's "One of the 748:Orlando Luis Pardo Lazo 430:International attention 296:Maria Moors Cabot prize 4532:Bakhytzhan Toregozhina 4218:Moumina Houssein Darar 4108:Carolin Tahhan Fachakh 4042:Rodjaraeg Wattanapanit 3272:. 2012. Archived from 3218:. World Economic Forum 3196:. World Economic Forum 3014:. Time. Archived from 2441:. Global Voices Online 1620:(in German). JungeWelt 1523:(in Spanish). Contodos 907:, and also received a 794: 538: 486: 427: 249: 234: 4671:Nonviolence advocates 4400:Ana Rosario Contreras 4118:Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh 4073:Natalia Ponce de León 3987:Debra Baptist-Estrada 3946:Marie Claire Tchecola 3941:Emilie Béatrice Epaye 3895:Oinikhol Bobonazarova 3686:Henriette Ekwe Ebongo 3548:Farhiyo Farah Ibrahim 3442:Ruth Halperin-Kaddari 2488:on September 28, 2020 2298:. Retazosen Wordpress 1569:"A question of tones" 1361:"Yoani Sanchez Visas" 789: 711:On February 5, 2009, 696:Support and detention 533: 477: 422: 356:House of The Americas 244: 232: 224:state railroad system 4696:Cuban women bloggers 4441:Facia Boyenoh Harris 4182:Godeliève Mukasarasi 3168:on February 20, 2009 3156:"25 Best Blogs 2009" 3127:"Influential people" 1962:on November 18, 2008 960:World Economic Forum 889:World Economic Forum 576:As of January 2009, 434:On October 9, 2007, 154:Generation Y website 4598:Marta Beatriz Roque 4573:Fawzia Karim Firoze 4380:Zahra Mohamed Ahmad 4187:Sirikan Charoensiri 4155:Aliyah Khalaf Saleh 4123:Fadia Najeeb Thabet 3819:Nirbhaya "Fearless" 3814:Julieta Castellanos 3655:Marie Claude Naddaf 3594:Mutabar Tadjibayeva 3377:(English subtitled) 3276:on January 16, 2012 3006:"The 2008 Time 100" 1956:The Washington Post 1801:. December 22, 2007 1670:The Daily Telegraph 1197:. Generation Y Blog 985:– Prince Claus Fund 734:The Huffington Post 713:Father José Conrado 656:). In March 2008, 542:Order of José Marti 510:The Washington Post 442:Wall Street Journal 410:The Huffington Post 401:The Huffington Post 308:Karel Schwarzenberg 292:Columbia University 4681:Cuban philologists 4436:Taif Sami Mohammed 4390:Ranitha Gnanarajah 4161:Maria Elena Berini 4150:Julissa Villanueva 3870:Rusudan Gotsiridze 3753:Jineth Bedoya Lima 3625:Androula Henriques 3589:Veronika Marchenko 3579:Ambiga Sreenevasan 2983:on August 20, 2013 2893:. January 30, 2013 2274:"El Blog de Dimas" 2209:The New York Times 1906:. February 8, 2011 1879:The New York Times 1827:. October 10, 2007 1775:. October 10, 2007 1122:The New York Times 983:Prince Claus Award 909:Prince Claus Award 760:Human Rights Watch 646:The Blog of Dimas) 487: 460:The New York Times 281:anonymous blogging 253:Spanish literature 235: 4651:Cuban journalists 4611: 4610: 4487:Hadeel Abdel Aziz 4466:Roegchanda Pascoe 4385:Alicia Vacas Moro 4355:Mayerlis Angarita 4335:Maria Kalesnikava 4289:Sayragul Sauytbay 4144:Aura Elena Farfan 4103:Sandya Eknelygoda 3997:Latifa Ibn Ziaten 3518:Virisila Buadromo 3467:Mariya Ahmed Didi 3452:Siti Musdah Mulia 3047:on April 18, 2014 2871:Los Angeles Times 2735:"Seven Questions" 2419:on August 5, 2009 2182:Publishers Weekly 1932:on March 22, 2009 1227:on March 20, 2012 550:Nicolae Ceaușescu 161: 160: 118:Reinaldo Escobar 76:September 4, 1975 4703: 4603:Benafsha Yaqoobi 4553:Agather Atuhaire 4456:Bhumika Shrestha 4426:Ei Thinzar Maung 4360:Julienne Lusenge 4340:Phyoe Phyoe Aung 4284:Claire Ouedraogo 4274:Shahla Humbatova 4248:Anna Aloys Henga 4203:Marini De Livera 4093:Veronica Simogun 4068:Malebogo Molefhe 4027:Zuzana Števulová 3921:Niloofar Rahmani 3804:Malalai Bahaduri 3722:Nasta Palazhanka 3711:Marisela Morales 3696:Ágnes Osztolykán 3620:Shafiqa Quraishi 3421: 3414: 3407: 3398: 3397: 3382: 3373: 3353: 3340: 3326: 3325: 3324:on July 2, 2007. 3320:. 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DesdeCuba.com 1093: 1092: 1088: 1078: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1056: 1054: 1041:"Yoani Sánchez" 1039: 1038: 1034: 1024: 1022: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1001: 878: 845: 825: 813:Ángel Carromero 809: 781: 755: 743: 709: 703: 698: 672:) in May 2008. 638:Without Evasion 614: 598: 586: 566: 546:Leonid Brezhnev 472: 432: 405: 340:Raúl Castro Ruz 328: 304: 216: 191:free expression 152: 151: 135: 123: 119: 86: 80: 77: 71: 69: 68: 67: 57: 56:Sánchez in 2013 45: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4709: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4631:Cuban bloggers 4628: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4563:Fariba Balouch 4560: 4555: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4507:Meaza Mohammed 4504: 4499: 4494: 4492:Danièle Darlan 4489: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4446:Najla Mangoush 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4319:Rita Nyampinga 4316: 4311: 4309:Amina Khoulani 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4279:Ximena Galarza 4276: 4271: 4269:Lucy Kocharyan 4266: 4264:Zarifa Ghafari 4260: 4258: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4213:Naw K’nyaw Paw 4210: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4177:L’Malouma Said 4174: 4172:Feride Rushiti 4168: 4163: 4157: 4152: 4146: 4141: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3963: 3961:Tabassum Adnan 3958: 3953: 3951:Sayaka Osakabe 3948: 3943: 3938: 3936:May Sabai Phyu 3933: 3928: 3926:Nadia Sharmeen 3923: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3890:Maha Al Muneef 3887: 3885:Fatimata Touré 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3809:Tsering Woeser 3806: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3660:Jestina Mukoko 3657: 3652: 3650:Jansila Majeed 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3630:Solange Pierre 3627: 3622: 3617: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3599:Reem Al Numery 3596: 3591: 3586: 3584:Hadizatou Mani 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3560: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3528:Valdete Idrizi 3525: 3520: 3515: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3482:Aziza Siddiqui 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3424: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3378: 3369: 3364: 3349: 3344: 3334: 3333:External links 3331: 3328: 3327: 3309: 3287: 3257: 3229: 3207: 3179: 3144: 3115: 3084: 3058: 3029: 2994: 2963: 2935: 2904: 2876: 2857: 2840: 2814: 2792: 2766: 2748: 2726: 2715: 2697: 2674: 2652: 2630: 2619:. Generation Y 2604: 2582: 2560: 2538: 2516: 2499: 2469: 2452: 2430: 2404: 2382: 2353: 2331: 2309: 2287: 2265: 2243: 2221: 2195: 2169: 2143: 2116: 2105:. May 22, 2014 2094: 2068: 2046: 2024: 1999: 1984:(in Spanish). 1973: 1943: 1917: 1891: 1865: 1838: 1812: 1786: 1758: 1732: 1710: 1683: 1653: 1631: 1608: 1586: 1556: 1534: 1512: 1490: 1468: 1442: 1421: 1399: 1373: 1352: 1330: 1308: 1282: 1260: 1238: 1208: 1185: 1174:. 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