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and acting with cruelty towards Jewish prisoners. During his son's detention and trial, Gruenbaum remained at his side. When the case closed, Eliezer immigrated to
Palestine but continued to be attacked by right-wing and religious groups eager to discredit his father. Not long afterwards, Eliezer
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alliance in 1922, that acted to represent the rights of minority populations in Poland. His efforts brought about an increase of Jewish representation in the Sejm, which was accompanied by a rise of the political
Zionism. Gruenbaum was known for his courageous and militant stance against his
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of the mass extermination by the German occupying forces taking place in
Eastern Europe, Gruenbaum was chosen to head a 12-member Rescue Committee comprising representatives of the various parties. Due to circumstances prevailing at the time, their rescue efforts failed to accomplish much.
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Glasner-Heled, Galia; Bar-On, Dan (2009). "Displaced: The Memoir of
Eliezer Gruenbaum, Kapo at BirkenauβTranslation and Commentary".
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to maintain contact with Polish Jewry and aid in their rescue. In 1942, when word reached the
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party, and was known as a declared secularist. Gruenbaum headed an independent list in the
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871:"Tuvia Friling.A Jewish Kapo in Auschwitz: History, Memory, and the Politics of Survival"
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Gruenbaum was the leader of the
Radical Zionists, known in Poland as Al Hamishmar
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Executive (the board of directors), during the
Eighteenth Congress of the
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Gruenbaum was the editor of the
Encyclopedia of Diaspora Communities,
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directors arrested by the
British and interned in a detention camp at
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At the war's end, he endured a personal crisis involving his son,
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Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish
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Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish
Republic (1928β1930)
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Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic (1922β1927)
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Members of the Legislative Sejm of the Second Polish Republic
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937:. Office of Yitzhak Gruenbaum (S46), personal papers (A127)
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in that formative period. His initial stance was with the
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by two other Holocaust survivors of having served as a
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Signatories of the Israeli Declaration of Independence
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Gruenbaum was among a group of 13 leaders forming the
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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16:Zionist leader among the Polish Jewry (1879β1970)
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773:Rafael Medoff; Chaim I. Waxman, eds. (2000).
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625:of the emerging State, and, as a member of
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339:(Polish parliament), where, together with
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373:After moving to Paris in 1932, Gruenbaum
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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724:The Zionist Movement and its Development
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284:Yitzhak ("Itche") Gruenbaum was born in
1386:Ministers of internal affairs of Israel
1311:Polish emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
248:; 1879β1970) was a noted leader of the
1306:Leaders of political parties in Israel
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745:in northern Israel, is named for him.
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779:. Routledge. pp. 66β67, 163.
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776:Historical Dictionary of Zionism
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335:. In 1919 he was elected to the
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654:elections for the first Knesset
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659:He was later a candidate for
324:took on a pro-Zionist slant.
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573:Political position
400:Yitzhak Gruenbaum, 1926
329:Radical Zionist faction
1401:People from Gan Shmuel
950:on the Knesset website
726:and many other books.
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512:Yitshak Gruenbaum List
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309:and the Hebrew weekly
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922:Encyclopaedia Judaica
887:10.1093/ahr/121.2.672
465:, Yitzhak Gruenbaum,
449:leaders, arrested in
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292:. While a student of
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386:Zionist Organization
43:improve this article
516:Χ¨Χ©ΧΧΧͺ ΧΧ¦ΧΧ§ ΧΧ¨ΧΧ ΧΧΧΧ
378:Mandatory Palestine
266:Mandatory Palestine
58:"Yitzhak Gruenbaum"
840:10.1353/sho.0.0222
601:Politics of Israel
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469:, Mr. Shenkarsky,
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435:was killed in the
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341:Apolinary Hartglas
1366:Mapam politicians
1336:Jewish socialists
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948:Yitzhak Gruenbaum
810:"Kapo - or Hero?"
786:978-1-57958-286-9
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539:Yitzhak Gruenbaum
422:Eliezer Gruenbaum
270:Interior Minister
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32:This article
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254:Polish Jewry
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193:(1970-09-07)
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1351:1970 deaths
1346:1879 births
1149:(1999β2000)
834:(2): 1β23.
578:Centre-left
475:Isser Harel
459:David Remez
366:and Jewish
260:and of the
1280:Categories
1027:Bar-Yehuda
757:References
705:Ha-Zefirah
667:alongside
497:Gan Shmuel
349:Ukrainians
306:Ha-Zefirah
298:journalism
198:Gan Shmuel
99:March 2023
69:newspapers
1251:(2022β23)
1245:(2021β22)
1239:(2016β21)
1233:(2015β16)
1231:Netanyahu
1221:(2014β15)
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1183:Pines-Paz
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1147:Sharansky
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1005:(1948β49)
1003:Gruenbaum
895:0002-8762
856:145298849
743:Binyamina
661:President
646:socialist
611:Elections
552:Dissolved
467:Dov Yosef
280:Biography
151:1948β1949
1201:Sheetrit
848:42944445
792:20 March
712:and the
689:Mizrachi
561:Ideology
368:lobbying
311:Ha-Olam.
1257:(2023β)
1033:Shapira
1021:Shapira
1009:Shapira
814:Haaretz
716:daily,
714:Yiddish
710:Ha-Olam
679:of the
663:in the
650:Zionist
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566:Zionism
544:Founded
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494:Kibbutz
457:(l-r):
447:Zionist
404:During
345:Germans
317:daily,
315:Yiddish
272:of the
256:in the
250:Zionist
240:Yiddish
83:scholar
1243:Shaked
1227:(2015)
1225:Shalom
1207:Yishai
1195:Bar-On
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1185:(2005)
1171:Yishai
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1159:Yishai
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1119:(1995)
1107:(1993)
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1081:Peretz
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1023:(1955)
1015:Rokach
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846:
828:Shofar
783:
718:Haynt.
701:Hebrew
535:Leader
487:Latrun
477:(1946)
473:, and
455:Latrun
414:Yishuv
360:party
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286:Warsaw
262:Yishuv
236:Hebrew
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852:S2CID
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741:near
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426:Paris
320:Haynt
90:JSTOR
76:books
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1039:Meir
935:site
929:The
891:ISSN
794:2015
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