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While the popularity of the xaphoon has led to frequent use of the word "xaphoon" to denote any type of small single-reed keyless woodwind instrument, the term remains a registered trade name. Only those instruments produced by Brian
Wittman (Maui Xaphoon), Indiana Plastics (Xaphoon Pocket Sax), and
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The xaphoon's tone sounds like a clarinet or a saxophone, and is suitable for playing music in similar genres such as jazz or klezmer, although it has also been used to play music of other traditions. It uses a standard tenor saxophone reed. The xaphoon has nine tone holes: eight holes in front, and
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The first xaphoon, made out of bamboo in 1972, was a spontaneous effort by Brian
Wittman, a Hawaiian saxophonist and multi-instrumentalist, to create an instrument for a young child who liked the sound of the saxophone. After failing to get a satisfactory sound out of an improvised
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reed to it. Wittman was impressed by the sound of the simple instrument. After playing it at performances, other musicians were curious and asked him to make more; thus he refined the instrument, patented it, and started to manufacture and sell it.
282:, Hawaii, using local bamboo selected from the forests of the eastern end of the island. The xaphoon is available from Maui Xaphoon (Brian Wittman's company) in the keys of C, B♭, D, and G (as well as any other key via special order).
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The xaphoon has been made commercially available by Brian
Wittman since 1975; Wittman still makes approximately 1500 bamboo instruments per year by hand at his home on the island of
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version of the xaphoon following
Wittman's patented design was introduced. These instruments are made under license by Indiana Plastics in
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Due to its popularity, it became impossible to fulfill all orders manually using bamboo, and thus in the spring of 2000, a molded
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The most common instrument, in C, is 12.5 inches or 32 cm long. Due to having a closed bore instead of an open bore like a
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In the spring of 2012, Wittman began a collaboration with
Francesc Sans Sastre, a long-established luthier in
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instrument invented in 1972, and a registered trademark of its inventor, Brian Lee
Wittman. It has a closed
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367:, Wittman, Brian L., "Wind instrument", issued 24 November 1981
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390:"How They're Made / A Word from Xaphoon Inventor Brian Wittman, ca. 1992"
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one hole in back for the left thumb, superficially resembling those of a
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Sans
Luthier (Xaphoon de Catalunya) are allowed to be called xaphoons.
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range of two octaves, and overblows at the twelfth like the
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537:Brian Wittman explains and plays the xaphoon
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502:"Instruments of the World – The Xaphoon"
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414:Libin, Laurence (2001). "Xaphoon".
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71:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
319:Xaphoon de Catalunya (closeup)
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504:. Music Aloud. 9 October 2009
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869:Hawaiian musical instruments
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204:and a very slightly flared
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480:"FAQ – The Maui Xaphoon"
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223:A B♭ Xaphoon from Maui
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613:Heckelphone-clarinet
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311:Xaphoon de Catalunya
274:Materials and makers
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115:Related instruments
38:Woodwind instrument
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482:. Maui Xaphoon
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392:. Maui Xaphoon
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689:Mock trumpet
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235:bamboo flute
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142:Maui Xaphoon
823:Sarune Etek
790:South Asian
781:Dili tuiduk
590:instruments
588:Single reed
195:single-reed
82:Inventor(s)
62:Single-reed
859:Saxophones
843:Categories
454:"Xaphoon?"
351:References
849:Clarinets
684:Launeddas
664:Chalumeau
623:Saxophone
340:Saxophone
330:Chalumeau
264:chalumeau
239:tenor sax
210:chromatic
191:chromatic
124:Saxophone
90:Developed
75:422.211.2
724:Zhaleika
679:Hornpipe
674:Ganurags
647:European
628:Tárogató
603:Clarinet
335:Clarinet
324:See also
268:clarinet
260:recorder
253:recorder
246:Overview
214:clarinet
198:woodwind
193:keyless
137:Builders
129:Clarinet
57:Woodwind
818:Pey pok
750:Dozaleh
694:Pibgorn
669:Diplica
659:Birbynė
638:Xaphoon
618:Octavin
542:YouTube
508:1 March
486:1 March
464:1 March
396:1 March
228:History
189:) is a
150:xaphoon
31:Xaphoon
20:Xaphoon
828:Toleat
776:Bülban
755:Mijwiz
740:Arghul
699:Pilili
654:Alboka
633:Venova
596:Modern
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345:Venova
802:Pungi
760:Sipsi
714:Sipsi
797:Pepa
510:2021
488:2021
466:2021
434:ISBN
398:2021
280:Maui
206:bell
183:zaf-
148:The
93:1972
52:Wind
704:Pku
549:, "
540:on
426:doi
287:ABS
185:OON
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174:n
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