1160:
1262:
472:
approach, will certainly benefit this kind of sport. It is highly hoped that every individual person who is interested in this sport will take part in developing it to its higher efficiency so that it becomes the countryâs outstanding sport. Thailandâs boxing has its several interesting points because it is our own Thai style of boxing, which is regarded as a high-efficiency fighting method, and it is interesting to foreigners, too. Thai boxing has had its close relationship with our national security and progress because Muay Thai is a way of self-defence. It is a sport originating from self-defence of those ancient Thai warriors. At present we need to protect ourselves by using fighting on the one hand, and by developing our country on the other. Boxers are well aware that if they fight with their force only, they are quite certain to lose. They need support of a good technical and academic approach as well as a firm mind ready to move ahead and to avoid undesirable effects. Therefore, the existence of Muay Thai for self-defenceâĶ
2919:
fighter throws a jab (being the left hand), the defender will make a slight tap to redirect the punch's angle with the right hand. The deflection is always as small and precise as possible to avoid unnecessary energy expenditure and return the hand to the guard as quickly as possible. Hooks are often blocked with a motion sometimes described as "combing the hair", that is, raising the elbow forward and effectively shielding the head with the forearm, flexed biceps and shoulder. More advanced muay Thai blocks are usually in the form of counter-strikes, using the opponent's weight (as they strike) to amplify the damage that the countering opponent can deliver. This requires impeccable timing and thus can generally only be learned by many repetitions.
1181:"āļāđāļēāļĒāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļ§āļ°āļĒāļąāļāļāļĒāļđāđ āļāļ° āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļļāđāļ āļāļģāļāļēāļĢāļĒāļāļāļąāļāļĢāļĒāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāđāļāļāļĩāļĒāđāđāļāļĐāļāļēāļāļļāļŠāļģāđāļĢāļāđāđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļŦāđāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļāļ āļāļķāđāļāļāļļāļāļāļēāļāļāļĄāđāļēāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļđāļĨāļ§āđāļē āļāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāļāļĩāļĒāļīāđāļāļāļąāļ āļāļķāđāļāļāļĢāļąāļŠāļŠāļąāđāļāđāļŦāđāļāļąāļāļŦāļēāļĄāļēāđāļāđāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāļāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āđāļāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāļāļĩāļĄāļĩāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāđāļāđāļāļĢāļąāđāļāļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāđāļē āđāļāļēāļāļąāļ§āļĄāļēāļāļ§āļēāļĒāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļ§āļ° āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļ§āļ°āļāļķāđāļāđāļŦāđāļāļąāļāļāļĄāđāļēāļāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļāđāļēāļĄāļēāđāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāđāļāđāļāļąāļāđāļĨāđāļ§ āļāđāđāļŦāđāļāļāļāļąāļāļŦāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļīāļāļąāđāļ āđāļĨāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāļāļāļāļĄāđāļēāđāļĄāđāļāļąāļāļāļķāđāļāļĒāļāļāđāđāļāđ āđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļąāļāļāļāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāđāļēāļĄāļēāđāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļāļāļāļīāļ āļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāļāļāļāļĄāđāļēāļāļāļĄāļāļāđāļāđāļāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļāļŠāļđāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđ āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļ§āļ°āļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļĢāļĒāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļąāļāļāđāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļąāļŠāļŠāļĢāļĢāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāļ§āđāļē āđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļīāļĻāļĄāđāļāļĒāļđāđāļāļąāđāļ§āļāļąāļ§ āđāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāđāļāļĨāđāļēāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļ§āļļāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĒāļąāļāļŠāļđāđāđāļāđ āļāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļāļ°āļāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļāļāļāļĩāđ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļāđāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĒāđāļĄāđāļāļĩāļāļķāđāļāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļāđāļēāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļĻāļķāļ āļāđāļēāļāđāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĒāļāļĩāđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļŦāļāđāļĨāļĒāļāļ°āđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāļļāļāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĒāļļāļāļāļĒāļē āđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļąāļĨāđāļāđāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāđāļāļĒāļŠāļĄāļāļ§āļĢ"
3113:, heavy bag, and sparring. Daily training includes many rounds (3â5 minute periods broken up by a short rest, often 1â2 minutes) of these various methods of practice. Thai pad training is a cornerstone of muay Thai conditioning that involves practicing punches, kicks, knees, and elbow strikes with a trainer wearing thick pads covering the forearms and hands. These special pads (often referred to as Thai pads) are used to absorb the impact of the fighter's strikes and allow the fighter to react to the attacks of the pad holder in a live situation. The trainer will often also wear a belly pad around the abdominal area so that the fighter can attack with straight kicks or knees to the body at any time during the round.
1462:
forearm, shin or foot. Strikes to the groin were allowed in Muay Thai boxing until the late 1980s, and are still permitted in
Thailand itself, and in club or competition events that abide to the traditional rules. While competitors do wear groin protection, such as cups, the rules for club level sparring and competition events may vary regarding the protective gear that may or may not be worn. Mixed-sex fights are not practiced at international level, but do occur in club and inter-club sparring and competition events. If the fight goes the distance and both fighters finish with the same score, then the winner is determined by which fighter landed the most full contact blows.
2348:(kicking upwards in the shape of a triangle cutting under the arm and ribs), or roundhouse kick. The Thai roundhouse kick uses a rotational movement of the entire body and has been widely adopted by practitioners of other combat sports. It is done from a circular stance with the back leg just a little ways back (roughly shoulder width apart) in comparison to instinctive upper body fighting (boxing) where the legs must create a wider base. The roundhouse kick draws its power almost entirely from the rotational movement of the hips, counter-rotation of the shoulders and arms are also often used to add torque to the lower body and increase the power of the kick as well.
506:
42:
1369:) made the hands a hardened, dangerous striking tool. The use of knots in the rope over the knuckles made the strikes more abrasive and damaging for the opponent while protecting the hands of the fighter. This rope-binding was still used in fights between Thais but after a death in the ring, it was decided that fighters should wear gloves and cotton coverlets over the feet and ankles. It was also around this time that the term "Muay Thai" became commonly used, while the older form of the style came to be known as "Muay Boran", which is now performed primarily as an exhibition art form.
1528:
1621:
1373:
235:
3124:, defence and counter-punching and may also be used to practice elbow strikes. Heavy bag training is a conditioning and power exercise that reinforces the techniques practiced on the pads. Sparring is a means to test technique, skills, range, strategy and timing against a partner. Sparring is often a light to medium contact exercise because competitive fighters on a full schedule are not advised to risk injury by sparring hard. Specific tactics and strategies can be trained with sparring including in close fighting,
3027:
454:
1608:(āļĨāļđāļāđāļĄāđ), or "minor techniques". Muay Thai is often a fighting art of attrition, where opponents exchange blows with one another. This is certainly the case with traditional stylists in Thailand, but is a less popular form of fighting in the contemporary world fighting circuit where the Thai style of exchanging blow for blow is no longer favorable. Almost all techniques in Muay Thai use the entire body movement, rotating the hip with each kick, punch, elbow and block.
3235:
2635:
7188:
1858:
3207:
6716:
3221:
2928:
6726:
2072:
2621:. Supposedly, when the Thai boxers fought with rope-bound hands rather than the modern boxing gloves, this particular technique was subject to potentially vicious cutting, slicing and sawing by an alert opponent who would block it or deflect it with the sharp "rope-glove" edges which are sometimes dipped in water to make the rope much stronger. This explanation also holds true for some of the following knee strikes below as well.
2794:
2857:
2329:
2960:
furthermore, the Boxing Act's minimum age to compete professionally was largely being flouted; furthermore, quoted indirectly, "Boxers aged between 13 and 15" should still be permitted to compete, but "with light contact to the head and face". He said that "spectators and a change in the boxing rules can play a vital role in preventing child boxers from suffering brain injuries, abnormality in brain structure,
3102:
1425:
2816:
pressing the head of the opponent downwards, which is easier if the hands are locked behind the back of the head instead of behind the neck. Furthermore, the arms should be putting as much pressure on the neck as possible. 3) A fighter may incur an injury to one or more fingers if they are intertwined, and it becomes more difficult to release the grip in order to quickly elbow the opponent's head.
2952:
3002:. It appears that these injuries can be easily avoided or reduced. Many participants of a study admitted to inadequate warm up before the event of the injury. The third most common injuries are fractures. Fractures are more commonly seen with amateur and professional fighters, because they are allowed full contact, while beginners are not. The most common sites for fractures are the nose,
3825:
678:āļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļģāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļāļ°āđāļĒāļēāļāļāļāļĩāđ āđāļāđāļāļāļļāļāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļĄāļīāđāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļđāđāļāļĢāļāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļ°āđāļĒāļēāļĨāļģāļāļąāļāļāļĩāđ āđ āļāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļāļļāļāļāļāļĄāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĄāļē āđāļĄāļ·āđāļāđāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļāļĄāļēāļĒāļļāđāļāđ āđāđ āļāļĩ āđāļāđāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļāļāļīāļŠāļīāļāļāļāļĒāļđāđ āļ āļ āļđāđāļāļēāļāļāļĒāļāđāļ§āļ āļāļĢāļąāđāļāļāļāļĄāļēāļĒāļļāđāļāđ āđāđ āļāļĩ āđāļāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĻāļīāļĨāļāđāļāļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŠāļļāļāļāļąāļāļāļĪāđ
āļĐāļĩ āļ āļāļĢāļļāļāļĨāļ°āđāļ§āđ āļāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĒāđāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāđāļ§āļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļļāļāļŠāļļāđāļāļāļąāļĒ āđāļŦāļāļļāļāļąāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļģāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļąāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāđāļ§āļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļļāļāļŠāļļāđāļāļāļąāļĒāļāļķāļāđāļāđāđāļāđāļāļŠāļŦāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļąāļ
1279:(Rama V) to the throne in 1868 ushered in a golden age not only for Muay but for the whole country of Thailand. Muay progressed greatly during the reign of Rama V as a direct result of the king's personal interest in the sport. The country was at peace and Muay functioned as a means of physical exercise, self-defense, attacking, recreation and personal advancement.
3018:. The distribution of injuries differs significantly for beginners, amateurs and professionals, because as a fighter progresses through the different levels, the forces involved grow progressively higher, less padding and protective equipment is used, and athletes are likely to train harder, resulting in more serious injuries among experienced fighters.
1112:āļāļķāđāļāļāļģāļĢāļąāļŠāđāļŦāđāļāđāļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļ§āđāļēāđāļāđāļāļēāļĒāļŠāļĒāļēāļĄ āđāļŦāđāļāļąāļāļŦāļēāļāļđāđāļĄāļēāđāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļāļĩāļ āđāļĨāļāļēāļĒāļŠāļāļēāļĄāļāđāļāļąāļāļŦāļēāļāļđāđāļĄāļēāđāļāđāļāļĩāļāđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļŦāđāļāļāļāļąāļ āđāļĨāļāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāļāļđāđāļāļąāđāļ āļāļēāļĢāļāļļāļāļĄāļīāđāļāđāļāđāđāļāđāđāļāļāļķāđāļāļĒāļ āļāļāļāļąāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļŠāļĢāļĢāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļąāļāļĄāļĩāđāđāļ āđāļĨāđāļ§āļ§āđāļēāļĄāļ§āļĒāļāļĢāļļāļāļāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāļĒāļĩāđāļāļāļąāļāđāļĨāļāļēāļĒāļŠāļāļēāļĄāļāđāļāļāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļąāļāđāļŦāđāđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļāļŦāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļąāđāļ āđāļĨāđāļ§āļŠāļĄāđāļāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĒāļđāđāļŦāļąāļ§āļāđāļ āļēāļāđāļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļāļ·āļāļĄāļēāļŠāļđāđāđāļĢāļ·āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļīāļāļąāđāļāļāđāļāļĒāļŠāļģāļĢāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļŦāļĪāđāļ āđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļŠāļāļāđāļāļĨāļąāļāļĒāļąāļāļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļāļĢ āđāļ°āđ
2989:
as the fighters may not notice the injuries at first, refuse to admit that they need treatment, have a heightened pain threshold, fear that their instructor will perceive the injury negatively, or have confusion as to what is an injury. Similar to most sports, injury rates tend to be higher in beginners than amateurs and professionals.
3132:
economic backgrounds, and the purse (after other parties have their cut) is sought as a means of support for the fighters and their families. Very few higher economic strata Thais join the professional muay Thai ranks; they usually either do not practice the sport or practice it only as amateur boxers.
2913:
are normally blocked with the upper portion of a raised shin (this block is known as a "check"). High body strikes are blocked ideally with the forearms and shoulder together, or if enough time is allowed for a parry, the glove (elusively), elbow, or shin will be used. Midsection roundhouse kicks can
2908:
Defensively, the concept of "wall of defence" is used, in which shoulders, arms and legs are used to hinder the attacker from successfully executing techniques. Blocking is a critical element in muay Thai and compounds the level of conditioning a successful practitioner must possess. Low and mid body
1869:
The elbow can be used in several ways as a striking weapon: horizontal, diagonal-upwards, diagonal-downwards, uppercut, downward, backward-spinning, and flying. From the side, it can be used as either a finishing move or as a way to cut the opponent's eyebrow so that blood might block his vision. The
471:
Muay Thai has also made its great progress. It is noteworthy that for
Thailand, Thai boxing has its long history, and has been very popular and attractive to the Thai people. It seems that everybody supports Muay Thai and wants to see this sport progress further. Careful management based on technical
1151:
wanted to see how Thai fighters would compare to his fighters. Nai
Khanomtom was selected to fight against the King's chosen champion and the boxing ring was set up in front of the throne. When the fight began, Nai Khanomtom charged out, using punches, kicks, elbows and knees to pummel his opponent
2988:
Muay Thai is a combat sport that utilises eight different parts of the body (fists, elbows, knees and shins) so injuries are quite common in all levels of muay Thai. An injury is considered reportable if it requires the athlete to rest for more than one day. Many injuries in the sport go unreported
2979:
At the 13th World
Conference on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion in 2018, it was revealed that up to three percent of the upcoming generation will grow up with learning disabilities unless an amendment is ratified that bans children under 12 from participating in boxing matches. International
2935:
In 2016, 9,998 children under the age of 15 were registered with Board of Boxing under the Sport
Authority of Thailand, according to the Child Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Centre (CSIP). Some estimates put the number of child boxers nationwide at between 200,000 and 300,000, some
2887:
Avoidance â moving a body part out of the way or range of a strike so the defender remains in range for a counter-strike. For example, the defender moves their front leg backward to avoid the attacker's low kick, then immediately counters with a roundhouse kick. Or the defender might lay their head
2819:
A correct clinch also involves the fighter's forearms pressing against the opponent's collar bone while the hands are around the opponent's head rather than the opponent's neck. The general way to get out of a clinch is to push the opponent's head backward or elbow them, as the clinch requires both
1844:
As a tactic, body punching is used less in Muay Thai than most other striking combat sports to avoid exposing the attacker's head to counter strikes from knees or elbows. To utilize the range of targeting points, in keeping with the centre line theory, the fighter can use either the
Western or Thai
1840:
The punch techniques in Muay Thai were originally quite limited, being crosses and a long (or lazy) circular strike made with a straight (but not locked) arm and landing with the heel of the palm. Cross-fertilisation with
Western boxing and Western martial arts mean the full range of western boxing
1198:
for celebration, Burmese nobleman informed him of
Siamese-skilled muai thai man. The King then stated a royal order to arrange a Siamese man name, Khanom Tom, a famous fighter from Ayutthaya to confront a Burmese boxer in front of the throne. The first round, the latter collapsed by Khanom Tom, and
2815:
are used in the clinch. The front clinch should be performed with the palm of one hand on the back of the other. There are three reasons why the fingers must not be intertwined. 1) In the ring fighters are wearing boxing gloves and cannot intertwine their fingers. 2) The Thai front clinch involves
769:
was trained at young not only essential subjects but also real practice which included Muay Thai for self-defence with bare hands and the art of using such weapons. Muay Thai was also spreadably taught at temples which were the Thai peopleâs learning centers for teaching following the guideline of
3038:
columnist, "...Thai professional boxing is all about gambling and big money. Gambling on muay Thai boxing is estimated to worth about 40 billion baht a year....all the talk about the promotion of Thai martial arts is just baloney." Rob Cox, the manager of a boxing camp just east of
Bangkok claims
1420:
with IFMA. One of the requirements of SportAccord was that no sport can have a name of a country in its name. As a result, an amendment was made in the IFMA constitution to change the name of the sport from "Muay Thai" to "Muaythai" â written as one word in accordance with
Olympic requirements.
3131:
Due to the rigorous training regimen (some Thai boxers fight almost every other week), professional boxers in Thailand have relatively short careers in the ring. Many retire from competition to begin instructing the next generation of Thai fighters. Most professional Thai boxers come from lower
2918:
or counter-attack to the remaining leg of the opponent. Punches are blocked with an ordinary boxing guard and techniques similar, if not identical, to basic boxing technique. A common means of blocking a punch is using the hand on the same side as the oncoming punch. For example, if an orthodox
2993:
are the most common form of injury in muay Thai, comprising between 80 and 90% of all injuries. These injuries are caused by repeated trauma to soft parts of the body. During matches there is little to no padding, leaving soft tissue vulnerable to strikes. The second most common injuries among
2959:
Adisak Plitapolkarnpim, director of CSIP, was indirectly quoted (in 2016) as having said that muay Thai practitioners "younger than 15 years old are being urged to avoid 'head contact' to reduce the risk of brain injuries, while children aged under nine should be banned from the combat fight";
2351:
If a roundhouse kick is attempted by the opponent, the Thai boxer will normally check the kick, that is, he will block the kick with the outside of his lower leg. Thai boxers are trained to always connect with the shin. The foot contains many fine bones and is much weaker. A fighter may end up
1461:
According to IFMA rules, Muay Thai is a full contact martial art that uses the fists, elbows, knees and feet to strike an opponent. For a strike to count as a point score, it has to connect without being blocked by your opponent. Strikes do not score if they connect with your opponent's glove,
2083:
There is a distinct difference between a single elbow and a follow-up elbow. The single elbow is a move independent from any other, whereas a follow-up elbow is the second strike from the same arm, being a hook or straight punch first with an elbow follow-up. Such elbows, and most other elbow
793:
in 1431. King Borommarachathirat II built inscription of Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep for the victory monument and Siamese warriors' commemoration of which inscribed list of Siamese warriors and assault record in the inscription after the Angkor had already captured as well as written in
943:
According to history, Muay Thai have been developed by the Siamese army as a form of self-defence and to date back at least to the 13th century according to the King Ram Khamhaeng's war strategics manual. In Ayutthaya Kingdom, the war strategics manual was recomposed in 1518 AD by King
1203:
was applauding him and said that Siamese was surrounding by dangerous situation but he can confront opponents up to nine and ten while unarmed. Because of King of Ayutthaya's negligent behaves that caused the aftermath of Ayutthaya Kingdom, the kingdom could stay if he's good. King
635:
In 1238-68 AD during Sukhothai Kingdom, Muay Thai had been treated as high art which was included in the curriculum for the royal family members to be trained as brave warriors with top physical fitness and kings of capable rule and war engagement with its neighboring kingdom. King
2894:
Disruption â Pre-empting an attack e.g. with defender using disruptive techniques like jab, foot-thrust or low roundhouse kick, generally called a "leg kick" (to the outside or inside of the attacker's front leg, just above the knee) as the attacker attempts to close
2840:
Side clinch: One arm passes around the front of the defender with the attacker's shoulder pressed into the defender's arm pit and the other arm passing round the back which allows the attacker to apply knee strikes to the defender's back or to throw the defender
2646:
The foot-thrust, or literally, "foot jab", is one of the techniques in Muay Thai. It is mainly used as a defensive technique to control distance or block attacks. Foot-thrusts should be thrown quickly but with enough force to knock an opponent off balance.
1507:
2023 â On January 11, USA MuayThai has been officially approved by The United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee (USOPC) and was recognized by the organizationâs committee as the newest member with a chance to build on the 2028 Olympic in the United
5150:
Mr. Saysamone's controversial remarks were made in March when he criticized the International Federation of Muay Thai Associations (IFMA) stating that Muay Thai was a copy of Kun Khmer while many believe that the kickboxing martial art originated from
501:
who established his school liberal and martial arts consisting Muay Thai of which will be mentioned in order of history compiled officially by The Institute of the Art of Muay Thai, Department of Physical Education National Stadium of Thailand (DPE).
4014:
The Concise of The Royal Chronicle Vol. 23 The Legend of Military Conscription and The Legend of 4th Infantry Division : The Chronicle of King Naresuan's Military Affairs āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļ āļēāļāļāļĩāđ āđāđ āļāļģāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļāđāļāļŦāļēāļĢ āļāļąāļāļāļģāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļĄāļāļŦāļēāļĢāļĢāļēāļāļāļĩāđ āđ :
891:), a sub-division of The King's Guard Department, picked from competition by the king to be his private guards and patrol the royal palace as major mission. The boxing competitions occur at peace situation as well as to safeguard the king at war.
2087:
Elbows can be used to great effect as blocks or defences against, for example, spring knees, side body knees, body kicks or punches. When well connected, an elbow strike can cause serious damage to the opponent, including cuts or even a knockout.
1056:āļāđāļēāļ§āļāļąāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļģāđāļŦāđāļāđāļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļĄāļēāļ āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļļāļāļŠāļĒāļēāļĄāļāļķāļāđāļāđāļāļąāđāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāļāđāļāļāļāļķāļāļŦāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļ āđ āļāļēāļāļāļĩāļŦāļąāļāđāļŦāđāļāļĨāđāļģāļāļąāļ āļāļēāļāļāļĩāļŦāļąāļāđāļŦāđāļāđāļāļĒāļĄāļ§āļĒ āļāļēāļāļāļĩāļŦāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĩāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļ āđ āļāļāļīāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĩāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļāļĒāđāļēāļ āļāļēāļĢāļāļķāļāđāļŦāļĨāđāļēāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļģāđāļŦāđāļāļļāļāļāļēāļāļāđāļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļāļĄāļēāļāļāļķāđāļ
807:āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļīāļāļāļĢāļēāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļĢāļĄāļāļąāļāļĢāļāļĢāļĢāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļīāļāļĢāļēāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļēāđāļŦāđāļāļļāļāļĻāļĢāļĩāđāļāļĒāļĢāļēāļāļĄāļāļāļĨāđāļāļāđāļāļēāļāļāļļāļĢāļāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĄāđāļēāļĢāļĩāđāļāļĨāđāļāđāļāļĄāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĢāļāļīāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļĢāļļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļāđāļŠāļĄāļēāđāļĨāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĄāđāļāļŠāļēāļāļąāļĨāļāđāđāļĨāļāļķāļāļāļ°āļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāđāļŠāļēāļ§āļāļĩāļĒāđāļŦāļēāļāļļāļāļĻāļĢāļĩāđāļāļĒāļĢāļēāļāļĄāļāļāļĨāđāļāļāđāļāļāļđāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāļĨāļđāļāļāļļāļāļāļąāđāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒ āđāļāļēāļāđāļēāļāļĄāđāļēāļĢāļĩāđāļāļĨāļāļāļĒāļāļ·āļāļĄāļē
1152:
until he collapsed. The King supposedly asked if Nai Khanomtom would fight nine other Burmese champions to prove himself. He agreed and fought one after the other with no rest periods. His last opponent was a great kickboxing teacher from
2820:
participants to be very close to one another. Additionally, the non-dominant clincher can try to "swim" their arm underneath and inside the opponent's clinch, establishing the previously non-dominant clincher as the dominant clincher.
828:
to become states under his endless mandate. The King then assigned Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep, groups of Siamese boxers (Muay), military forces with elephants and horses battalions the retreat procession to Kingdom of Ayutthaya.
2613:) â the boxer simply thrusts it forward but not upwards, unless he is holding an opponent's head down in a clinch and intend to knee upwards into the face. According to one written source, this technique is somewhat more recent than
3070:. This can create a steep learning curve for newcomers to muay Thai but allows for rapid increases in fitness and stamina provided one avoids overtraining. Training regimens include many staples of combat sport conditioning such as
2836:
Arm clinch: One or both hands controls the inside of the defender's arm(s) and where the second hand if free is in the front clinch position. This clinch is used to briefly control the opponent before applying a knee strike or
1027:
to be in charge of French ambassador to Siam. Muay Thai was being trained to prepare for an engagement with French expeditionary force after Dutch captain informed Siamese Royal court the news about French battleships to siege
974:. King Naresuan also improved the war strategics manual version of King Ramathibodi II to version of King Naresuan after he was backed to Ayutthaya Kingdom to be capable for self-defence in wars engagement during his reign.
2898:
Anticipation â Defender catching a strike (e.g., catching a roundhouse kick to the body) or countering it before it lands (e.g., defender's low kick to the supporting leg below as the attacker initiates a high roundhouse
2943:
studied 300 child boxers aged under 15 with two to more than five years of experience, as well as 200 children who do not box. The findings show that child boxers not only sustain brain injuries, they also have a lower
1361:(r. 1925â1935) pushed for codified rules for Muay and they were put into place. Thailand's first boxing ring was built in 1921 at Suan Kulap. Referees were introduced and rounds were now timed by kick. Fighters at the
3812:(in Thai). āļāļīāļĄāļāđāđāļāđāļāļāļāļļāļŠāļĢāļāđāđāļāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļĨāļīāļāļĻāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļāļĩāļĒāđ (āđāļāļĩāļĒāļ āļāļĄāļšāļĄāļāđāļĢ āļ.āļ.āđ) āļ āļāļēāļāļāļāļīāļāļŠāļāļēāļāļāļļāļĢāļļāļŠāļ āļē āļ§āļąāļāļŠāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļĢāļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļīāļŦāļēāļĢ āļāļąāļāļŦāļ§āļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĢ āļ§āļąāļāļāļēāļāļīāļāļĒāđāļāļĩāđ āđāđ āļāļļāļĄāļ āļēāļāļąāļāļāđ āļāļļāļāļāļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļ āđāđāđāđ. Bangkok: Chuan Phim. p. 352.
3992:
The Concise of Royal Chronicle Vol. 1 (The Concise Chronicle Chapter 1 the First Part) : Reign of King Ramathibodi II āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāđāļĄ āđ (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļ āļēāļāļāļĩāđ āđ āļāļāļāļāđāļ) : āđāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļēāļāļīāļāļāļĩāļāļĩāđ
2883:
uses the kickboxer's hands as defensive tools to deflect incoming attacks. As the opponent's punch arrives, the boxer delivers a sharp, lateral, open-handed blow to the opponent's wrist or forearm, redirecting the
1333:
The officially recognized history of Muay Thai was largely codified in the late 20th century, when the sport gained widespread popularity and became recognized as a national sport and cultural heritage. The term
1387:
and the stadia where gambling was legal drew big gates and big advertising revenues. In 2016, a payout to a superstar fighter was about 100,000 Baht per fight, but can range as high as 540,000 Baht for a bout.
3144:
at the time. This tradition has caused Muay Thai to become strongly attached to the official Thai cultural institution and separated from other similar and closely related martial arts in the region, including
1159:
1010:(Translation): The hot weather weakened the Siamese people to be tired. Wrestling, and fighting with fists or elbows (Muay Thai), were just their occupations. Thence, paddling course was only their exercises.
3094:. Thai boxers rely heavily on kicks utilising the shin bone. As such, practitioners will repeatedly hit a dense heavy bag with their shins, conditioning it, hardening the bone through a process called
1125:
won again among loundly applauded by general public and got award for one baht fifty satang. Later, he got on his boat and enjoyed the result of the competition, then went back to Krung Sri Ayutthaya.
2811:; in muay Thai, however, they are not. It is often in the clinch that knee and elbow techniques are used. To strike and bind the opponent for both offensive and defensive purposes, small amounts of
3904:
The Concise of Royal Chronicle Vol. 14 (Chapter 22-25) of the Characteristics of ancient Military Conscription āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāđāļĄ āđāđ (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļ āļēāļāļāļĩāđ āđāđ-āđāđ) āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļ āļĨāļąāļāļĐāļāļ°āđāļāļāļāđāļāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļ
236:
4354:
3653:
Historical Basis And Evolution Thai Martial Arts â Muay Thai And Krabi-krabong (Up To The 20th Century); HISTORYCZNE PODSTAWY I EWOLUCJA TAJSKICH SZTUK WALKI â MUAY THAI I KRABI-KRABONG (DO XX W.)
1079:. The king questioned his vassals about Siamese people festival held outer boundary of Ayutthaya Royal Palace. The government official responded to the king that the temple fair will be held at
284:
and mixed-rules matches as well as matches under Muay Thai rules around the world. The professional league is governed by The Professional Boxing Association of Thailand (P.A.T.), sanctioned by
3840:
1005:
La chaleur du climat fait en eux affez de diÅŋÅŋipation. La lutte, & le combat à coups de poing ou de coude y Åŋont des mÊtiers de batteleur. La courÅŋe des balons eÅŋt donc leur Åŋeul exercice.
966:
practiced martial arts and rearranged his soldiers for 15 years at peace-time. He had learned warrior fighting techniques from Burmese Royal courts after he was raised on his aged 9 by King
2948:, about 10 points lower than average levels. Moreover, IQ levels correlate with the length of their training. Beyond brain damage, the death of young fighters in the ring sometimes occurs.
1061:(Translation): This news caused vassals of Siamese Royal court suddenly shocked. King Phetracha then announced the force recruitment to train fighting techniques such as wrestling, muay,
4603:
1261:
4820:
2891:
Evasion â moving the body out of the way or range of a strike so the defender has to move close again to counter-attack, e.g. defender jumping laterally or back from attacker's kicks
3465:
4666:
5058:
1511:
2023 â The European Olympic Committees (EOC) had officially announced the inclusion of Muay Thai, or Thai-style boxing, at the 2023 European Games to be held in Krakow, Poland.
3765:
Archaeological Knowledge Tips of Boxing Division by Sombat Plainoi (National artist of Literature) āđāļāļĢāđāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĩ āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļ āļāļĢāļĄāļāļąāļāļĄāļ§āļĒ āđāļāļĒ āļŠ.āļāļĨāļēāļĒāļāđāļāļĒ (āļĻāļīāļĨāļāļīāļāđāļŦāđāļāļāļēāļāļī āļŠāļēāļāļēāļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļĻāļīāļĨāļāđ)
3512:
1588:
off his head and place it in his corner of the ring for luck. They were also used for protection. Whether the fighter is a Buddhist or not, it is common for them to bring the
167:
4699:
1578:
is traditionally presented by a trainer to the fighter when he judges that the fighter is ready to represent the gym in the ring. Often, after the fighter has finished the
4044:
A Collection of Royal Chronicles Vol. 21 (Chapter 35 and 36): Archives of French missionaries of the Missions EtrangÃĻres de Paris arrived in Siam during King Narai's reign
3365:
3042:
The practice of fixing fights is not unknown. Boxers can earn from 60,000 to 150,000 baht for purposefully losing a fight. A fighter, later arrested, who threw a fight at
5027:
6762:
4996:
3543:
1406:, the oldest and largest professional sanctioning organisations of muay Thai, was established by the Thai government and sanctioned by the Sports Authority of Thailand.
1229:
This historiography was largely extrapolated from brief mentions in written records, including four episodes in the royal chronicles of the 18th century: one where King
1413:, becoming the federation governing international Muay Thai. In August 2012, it had over 70 member countries. Its president is elected at the World Muay Thai Congress.
549:
due to the war engagement with China for a long time. It is said as the earliest stage of Thai people forming and Muay Thai had been training for generations along the
3336:
913:(Translation): CLAUSE 117 : ARTICLE I. Second class people who fight by boxing (Muay) or wrestling which then results in injuries or death cannot be penalized...
4393:
4934:
3307:
1130:
Somdet Phra Phonnarat (Vanaratana) of Wat Pho., The Royal Chronicle of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya: Version by Somdet Phra Phonnarat of Wat Phra Chettuphon. (1795).
4760:
4903:
4182:
5083:
4782:
465:
The Great gave his speech to the Muay Thai Fund Raising Organizing Committee in support of Thai boxers on behalf of the Anandamahidol Foundation states:-
4346:
2868:
Blocking â defender's hard blocks to stop a strike in its path so preventing it reaching its target (e.g. the shin block described in more detail below)
1338:
was coined to describe the pre-modern historical martial art form of Muay Thai, and they came to symbolize a warrior spirit seen as a core component of
4137:
4042:"āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĄāļāļāļāļīāđāļāļāļĢāđāđāļāļĢāļāđāļāļķāļāļāļđāđāļāļģāļāļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻ āļāļĢāļļāļāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĒāļļāļāļĒāļē āļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđ āđ āđāļāļ·āļāļāļĄāļīāļāļļāļāļēāļĒāļ āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ (āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ) āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļēāļāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļāļēāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļĄāļēāļāļĩāļāļāļĢāļąāđāļ āđ",
716:
Phraya Prachakitjakonjak (Compiler), The Yonok Chronicles : Version by National Library of Thailand, The Fine Arts Department of Thailand. (1961).
1870:
diagonal elbows are faster than the other forms but are less powerful. The elbow strike is considered the most dangerous form of attack in the sport.
4095:
3443:
1471:
1392:
1841:
punches are now used: lead jab, straight/cross, hook, uppercut, shovel and corkscrew punches and overhands, as well as hammer fists and back fists.
3972:
Problems of Legal Issues and Enforcement of Boxing Sport Act B.E. 2542 : Study on Corruption and Qualification of People in Thai Boxing Circle
1395:, or IFMA was inaugurated. It became the governing body of amateur Muay Thai consisting of 128 member countries worldwide and is recognised by the
1365:
began wearing modern gloves, as well as hard groin protectors, during training and in boxing matches against foreigners. Traditional rope-binding (
1354:
1923: Suan Sanuk Stadium. First international style three-rope ring with red and blue padded corners, near Lumpinee Park. Muay and British boxing.
4258:
2976:, he said, "We know Muay Thai paid fighters have been exploited in the past like child labourers and the matter still remains a serious concern."
2352:
hurting himself if he tries to strike with his foot or instep. Shins are trained by repeatedly striking firm objects, such as pads or heavy bags.
1504:
2021 â On July 20, the IOC General Assembly granted full recognition to the International Federation of Muaythai Associations (IFMA) and Muaythai.
6755:
1091:
then responded back that he hasnât punched Muay boxing for a long time since enthroned and he decided to join Muay boxing competitions tomorrow.
908:
117 āļĄāļēāļāļĢāļēāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āļāļāļāļąāđāļāļŠāļāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļĩāļĄāļ§āļĒāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļĩ āđāļĨāļāļĨāđāļģāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļĩ āđāļĨāļāļđāđāļŦāļāļķāđāļāļāđāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāļ§āļāļāđāļāļĩ āļāļąāđāļāļŦāļąāļāļāļķāļāđāļāđāļĄāļĢāļāļ āļēāļāļāđāļāļĩ āļāđāļēāļāļ§āđāļēāļŦāļēāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĐāļĄāļīāđāļāđ...
4564:
3667:
Muay Thai Lords of the Ring: World Champions and Greatest Heroes The Chronicles of Muay Thai from Ancient Battlefields to 21st Century Warriors
1226:
To commemorate the story of Nai Khanom Tom, the Muay Thai Festival and Wai Khru Muay Thai Ceremony are staged annually every year on March 17.
4533:
4812:
3382:
2084:
strikes, are used when the distance between fighters becomes too small and there is too little space to throw a hook at the opponent's head.
1514:
2024 â The International Federation of Muay Thai Associations (IFMA) granted Muay Thai to feature as a demonstration sport to be held in the
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661:
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in Myanmar. This separation has led to political friction over the sport's international status, especially with Cambodia, as some consider
5134:
3473:
692:
4289:
3855:
Phakdikham S. (2014). Yutthamakkha: senthang dÅn thap Thai-Khamen āļĒāļļāļāļāļĄāļĢāļĢāļāļē āđāļŠāđāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļīāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļĒāđāļāļĄāļĢ (in Thai). Bangkok: Matichon. p. 69.
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later in life...Children aged between nine and 15 can take part in boxing, but direct head contact must not be allowed". Referring to
2659:
2384:
2109:
1882:
1637:
1447:
1098:
disguised himself as general public with few royal polices and went to the festival by boat to join the Muay boxing competitions. King
212:
17:
4323:
1345:
1913: British boxing was introduced into the curriculum of the Suan Kulap College. The first descriptive use of the term "Muay Thai".
859:
enacted the Law of the Military and Provincial Hierarchy 1998 BE (1455 AD) which consisted of two director generals with noble title,
5050:
1326:('Siamese boxing' in English) was introduced in physical education curricular documents to distinguish it from international boxing (
4730:
3496:
703:, Thailand.) when he aged 14. He was continued trained liberal and martial arts with a hermit named, Sukatanataâinstructor of King
4658:
1147:'s relics. The festivities included many forms of entertainment, such as costume plays, comedies and sword fighting matches. King
7232:
3354:
971:
4965:
1348:
1919: British boxing and Muay Thai were taught as one sport in the curriculum of the Suan Kulap College. Judo was also offered.
5335:
5019:
3790:
The Yonok Chronicles : Version by National Library of Thailand compiled by Phraya Prachakitjakonjak (Chaem Bunnag) 1935 AD
4988:
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3535:
1143:
troops rounded up thousands of Siamese citizens. They then organised a seven-day, seven-night religious festival in honour of
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that "Without the gamblers, the sport would pretty much be dead. They're killing it off, but they're also keeping it alive".
2973:
1436:
5455:
5192:
4470:
4449:
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2844:
Low clinch: Both controlling arms pass under the defender's arms, which is generally used by the shorter of two opponents.
1845:
stance which allows for either long range or short range attacks to be undertaken effectively without compromising guard.
1497:
2021 â On June 10, the IOC Board of Directors agreed on the full endorsement of IFMA at the 138th IOC General Assembly in
7222:
7191:
6406:
5370:
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3140:
Scholars have described this royalist-nationalist history as an invented tradition, constructed to serve the needs of
433:), meaning "Nak Muay for the King's guard, the name of division to be in charge of Nak Muay." The term was adopted in
6401:
6255:
6088:
5226:
5208:
5176:
3506:
1383:
Muay Thai was at the height of its popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. Top fighters commanded purses of up to 200,000
5236:
4419:
3772:
The Development of Gymnastics in Thailand during 2325-2525 BE āļāļąāļāļāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļāļĨāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻāđāļāļĻāđāļāļĒāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđāļēāļ āļ.āļĻ. 2325-2525
3740:
The Institute of the Art of Muay Thai, Department of Physical Education National Stadium of Thailand (DPE). (2016).
1409:
In 1995, the World Muay Thai Federation was founded by the merger of two existing organisations, and established in
6391:
6374:
6369:
6220:
5413:
4895:
4565:"Acute neuromuscular responses to short and long roundhouse kick striking paces in professional Muay Thai fighters"
285:
4186:
4073:
Phraratcha Phongsawadan Chabap Somdet Phra Phonnarat of Wat Phra Chettuphon. Truatsobchamrajagtuakhieant :
3180:
1475:
164:
76:
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4752:
4478:
260:
techniques. This discipline is known as the "Art of eight limbs", as it is characterised by the combined use of
7227:
6354:
4620:
3917:
The Palace law of Ayutthaya and the Thammasat Law and Kingship in Siam: Studies on Southeast Asia Series No. 69
847:
Muay Thai was integrated officially with Siamese Royal courts of Ayutthaya called The King's Guard Department (
409:
by The Institute of the Art of Muay Thai, Department of Physical Education National Stadium of Thailand (DPE).
5958:
816:
of Ayutthaya commanded his warrior, Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep to march four military forces to assault
6364:
6349:
4028:
DU ROYAUME DE SIAM : EnvoyÃĐ extraordinaire du ROY auprÃĻs du Roy de Siam en 1687 & 1688, TOME PREMIER
3046:
in December 2019, is an example. An infamous alleged case of match-fixing was the bout on 12 October 2014 in
4141:
1566:
was in a constant state of war. Young men would tear off pieces of a loved one's clothing (often a mother's
5597:
3192:
699:
He was trained the Principles of Brahman's sorcery at Thep Isitana School at Khao Doi Duan (now located in
4099:
3435:
6428:
6359:
4488:
IFMA president announces that Thai kickboxing will feature as a demonstration sport in the upcoming Games
1087:, Thailand.) tomorrow, there are buddhist monastery celebration, grand competitions and amusements. King
825:
3128:
and kneeing only, cutting off the ring, or using reach and distance to keep an aggressive fighter away.
505:
5328:
5255:
4790:
4254:
1245:, fought in front of the Burmese king and defeated ten Burmese fighters; one of the military commander
1041:
918:
Phra Aiyakan Betset enacted by King Ekathotsarot., The Three Seals Law (Tra Samduang Law 1978:438-439.)
883:) in the hierarchy. There were countless skilled Siamese boxers in The King's Unarmed Guard Division (
2847:
Swan-neck: One hand around the rear of the neck is used to briefly clinch an opponent before a strike.
1121:
royally requested the second match, boxing referee then rearranged another rival to compete him. King
741:( āēŪāģāēķāēūāēļāģāēĪāģāē° ), consisting of boxing (Muay), sword fighting, archery, elephant and horse control. King
6433:
4125:
Phraratcha Phongsawadan Chabap Phraratcha Hathalekha Lem 2 . āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļŦāļąāļāļāđāļĨāļāļē āđāļĨāđāļĄ 2
5106:
1070:
Monsieur Braud, Letter to Directors of the International Affairs Kingdom of Ayutthaya (Jun 9, 1699).
1048:
Monsieur Braudâs letter to Directors of the International Affairs Kingdom of Ayutthaya (Jun 9, 1699)
7120:
6456:
5672:
5375:
4541:
1570:) and wear it in battle for good luck as well as to ward off harmful spirits. In modern times, the
1450:(FISU) and, from 16 to 23 March 2015, the first University World Muaythai Cup was held in Bangkok.
1234:
707:, at Samo Khon School in Lawapura after aged 16. Thence, King Ngam Mueang became comrade with King
3392:
2144:
1018:, Du Royaume de Siam : EnvoyÃĐ extraordinaire du ROY auprÃĻs du Roy de Siam en 1687 & 1688.
6785:
6729:
6448:
6301:
5880:
5528:
5470:
5423:
5360:
2931:
In Thailand, children often start practicing Muay Thai and perform in the ring from the age of 5.
2879:
1396:
1362:
1351:
1921: First permanent ring in Siam at Suan Kulap College. Used for both muay and British boxing.
1023:
In 1698 AD, according to the second French mission to Siam by King Louis XIV who after appointed
3660:
1322:, and became recognized as a distinct martial art form in the early 20th century, when the term
785:, subjugated Siamese forces, included groups of Siamese boxers to assault the Khmers plundering
6291:
2965:
2961:
2214:
1403:
1246:
821:
613:
4347:"Muay Thai child fighters put their health on the line for gamblers and hope of a better life"
2598:) â the boxer takes a step(s), jumps forward and off one leg and strikes with that leg's knee.
1318:
Modern Muay Thai arose from the local form of bare-hand fighting historically known simply as
1015:
982:
7135:
6863:
6382:
5790:
5460:
5443:
5438:
5365:
5321:
5111:
4281:
3830:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĐāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāđāļē āļāļāļąāļāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāļĢāļīāļāļāļąāļāļĐāļĢāļāļīāļāļīāđ (in Thai). Bangkok: Rong Pim Thai. pp. 3â4.
1287:
1217:, The Royal Chronicle of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya : Version by Somdet Phra Phonnarat of
835:
813:
778:
6078:
7110:
7047:
7040:
6800:
6260:
6098:
6030:
5575:
5570:
5465:
5428:
5408:
5400:
5355:
4486:
4315:
3805:, Phra Thepmoli (Klin), Chao Phraya Phra Khlang (Hon) and Phraya Thamprecha (Bun). (1971).
3802:
2940:
2610:
1515:
593:
5987:
4026:
La LoubÃĻre, Simon de. (1691). ÂŦ De la MuÅŋique, & des Exercices du Corps. Âŧ,
1574:(lit. "holy spirit", "luck", "protection") is worn as a tribute to the fighter's gym. The
1249:, who in his youth was a Muay Thai fighter; and one of Muen Phlan, who was chosen by King
41:
8:
6815:
6719:
6683:
6591:
6378:
6144:
6010:
6000:
5795:
5785:
5750:
5715:
5480:
5450:
5418:
4722:
4074:
3240:
3043:
970:
for 6 years in Burma after the invasion by Bayinnaung's army to Ayutthaya Kingdom in the
856:
700:
624:
enacted in 1296 AD, the oldest text mentioned of Muay ever recorded in the reign of King
438:
1527:
545:) included weapons and bare hands showing the art of menâs fighting which is similar to
7217:
7020:
6805:
6771:
6490:
6420:
6167:
6015:
5433:
5288:
4871:
4846:
4595:
4120:
4009:
3987:
3899:
3821:
3360:
3331:
3125:
3117:
3087:
2990:
2595:
2588:(Jumping knee strike) â the boxer jumps up on one leg and strikes with that leg's knee.
2168:
1620:
1488:
2012 â Official request for International Olympic Committee (IOC) recognition launched.
1276:
1122:
1118:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1084:
1076:
995:
928:
766:
585:
480:
462:
6140:
2397:
1562:(armbands) are often worn into the ring before the match begins. They originated when
801:
The inscription of Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep (N.M. 78) 1431 AD Side II reads:-
7095:
6715:
6281:
6240:
5775:
5587:
5580:
5304:
5222:
5204:
5188:
5172:
4957:
4876:
4587:
4236:
4079:
3920:
3883:
3863:
3856:
3748:
3692:
3670:
3656:
3634:
3627:
3606:
3592:
3569:
3502:
3278:
3263:
3067:
2873:
1731:
1580:
1291:
1242:
1136:
1062:
782:
597:
562:
558:
347:
276:. Muay Thai became widespread internationally in the late 20th to 21st century, when
6740:
3937:
Kotmai mai prakat phraratchabanyat kao mai sung khong chai yu nai patyuban ni Vol. 1
1372:
7168:
7085:
7015:
6825:
5301:
Path of the Spiritual Warrior: Life and Teachings of Muay Thai Fighter Pedro Solana
4866:
4858:
4599:
4583:
4579:
4228:
3617:
Sanskrit-WÃķrterbuch: Heraushegeben von der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften
3141:
3051:
3007:
2888:
back from the attacker's high roundhouse kick then counter-attack with a side kick.
2802:
1286:
fighters from outlying provinces to fight matches at the funeral of his son Prince
1195:
844:
750:
653:
514:
189:
174:
127:
3408:
6396:
5935:
5895:
5817:
5805:
5770:
5513:
5508:
3387:
3212:
3109:
Training specific to a Thai fighter includes training with coaches on Thai pads,
3095:
3091:
3026:
3011:
2999:
2910:
2808:
1592:
to a Buddhist monk who blesses it for good luck prior to stepping into the ring.
765:
composed his war strategy manual of which also mentioned Muay Thai. Later, King
257:
56:
52:
5201:
Muay Thai Kickboxing â The Ultimate Guide to Conditioning, Training and Fighting
3975:
3957:
Phatthanakan khong phalasuksa nai Prathet Thai rawang Pho. So. 2325-2525. Part 1
1439:(IWGA) and was represented in the official programme of The World Games 2017 in
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6843:
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6285:
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6182:
6152:
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5548:
5503:
5498:
4441:
3226:
3121:
1815:
1707:
1678:
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1065:
and many others. These training courses carried a heavy burden on the vassals.
1033:
990:
945:
932:
790:
684:
665:
513:, the Muay Thai martial art's progenitor, located at Khao Samo Khon hermitage,
4989:"Muay Thai: Beyond The Ring: Top 3 Muay Thai Shin Conditioning Myths Debunked"
3955:
Kritphet, T., Thai Studies Center, Chulalongkorn University Thailand. (1994).
3770:
Kritphet, T., Thai Studies Center, Chulalongkorn University Thailand. (1994).
3498:
Language, Space and Cultural Play: Theorising Affect in the Semiotic Landscape
3355:"Sugar and Spice and a Vicious Right: Thai Boxing Discovers Its Feminine Side"
2282:
722:
494:
7211:
7173:
7157:
7030:
6605:
6573:
6476:
6276:
6235:
6025:
5920:
5890:
5845:
5800:
5682:
5632:
5625:
5543:
4475:. ThaiPBS World. Thai Public Broadcasting Service. Retrieved on 2 June 2024.
4240:
4075:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļāļāļąāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĢāļąāļāļāđ āļ§āļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļļāļāļ āļāļĢāļ§āļāļŠāļāļāļāļģāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāđāļāļāļŠāļēāļĢāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļĩāļĒāļ
3079:
2828:
2775:
2753:
2731:
2709:
2687:
2605:
2584:
2570:
2548:
2524:
2502:
2480:
2458:
2434:
2412:
2319:
2297:
2273:
2251:
2229:
2205:
2183:
2159:
2135:
2062:
2040:
2018:
1996:
1974:
1952:
1930:
1908:
1831:
1806:
1800:
1772:
1747:
1722:
1703:
1694:
1669:
1269:
1153:
963:
953:
884:
876:
864:
848:
771:
762:
749:
had been still existing nowadays and be able to visit at Wat Khao Samo Khon,
730:
708:
704:
657:
648:, Liberal and Martial arts at Samo Khon School, located at Khao Samo Khon in
641:
637:
601:
577:
538:
429:
417:
390:
371:
331:
229:
203:
158:
4503:
4255:"The Modernization of Muay Thai â A Timeline | Sylvie von Duuglas-Ittu"
3066:
Like most full contact fighting sports, muay Thai has a heavy focus on body
7115:
7090:
7057:
7052:
7035:
7025:
6972:
6820:
6586:
6296:
6250:
6172:
6130:
6093:
6045:
5992:
5900:
5840:
5740:
5677:
5667:
5610:
5344:
4880:
4591:
3083:
3075:
3003:
1230:
895:
649:
569:
379:
253:
250:
4862:
453:
7010:
6998:
6879:
6535:
6202:
6162:
6105:
5915:
5615:
5538:
4813:"The worst type of child abuse â Doctors call on ban for underage boxing"
4415:
3253:
3055:
2533:
2443:
1417:
1205:
1200:
1187:
1148:
1029:
1024:
817:
786:
292:
277:
246:
184:
5292:
2634:
6993:
6977:
6946:
6915:
6848:
6795:
6790:
6438:
6192:
6120:
6050:
6020:
6005:
5976:
5964:
5930:
5860:
5755:
5735:
5565:
5275:
3248:
3110:
2812:
2672:
1857:
1428:
1335:
1265:
978:
967:
629:
300:
296:
281:
92:
5135:"Muay Lao Federation's President Apologizes for Controversial Remarks"
5051:"The World Muay Thai Angels: Marketing the Women Fighters of Thailand"
4216:
3867:
3638:
1440:
1310:. These would later become codified as regional styles of Muay Boran.
612:. There was the first mentioned of Muay from palm-leaf manuscripts in
608:
of Singhanavati Dynasty (Lavachakkaraj) as mentioned in the folklore,
7130:
7125:
7075:
6858:
6693:
6688:
6638:
6633:
6568:
6563:
6523:
6518:
6461:
6245:
6157:
6125:
6083:
6073:
6035:
5910:
5865:
5765:
5724:
5702:
5555:
5493:
3158:
2927:
1384:
1037:
986:
696:
89:
5710:
4627:
4416:"Muaythai Rules â International Federation of Muaythai Associations"
4232:
600:. The Sukhothai Kingdom was successfully founded in 1243 AD by King
533:
period. Muay Thai had been trained from variant movements of dance,
7162:
7152:
7080:
6884:
6873:
6868:
6853:
6187:
6115:
6063:
5835:
5745:
5692:
5654:
5642:
5518:
5281:
Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
4563:
Cimadoro, Giuseppe; Mahaffey, Ryan; Babault, Nicolas (April 2018).
4165:
Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
3273:
3268:
3146:
3015:
2915:
2664:
2389:
2114:
2071:
1887:
1781:
1756:
1642:
1558:
1548:
1539:
1533:
1358:
1339:
1199:
others round he confronted nine and ten other Burmese boxers. King
924:
923:
The well-known Siamese boxers during Ayutthaya period include King
518:
339:
273:
66:
3624:
Contemporary Socio-Cultural and Political Perspectives in Thailand
3220:
2856:
2793:
2328:
1485:
1995 â International Amateur Muay Thai Federation (IAMTF) founded.
217:
7105:
6956:
6941:
6905:
6810:
6663:
6618:
6553:
6503:
6230:
6215:
6210:
6110:
6068:
5970:
5925:
5870:
5730:
5687:
5637:
3919:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications. p. 5.
3258:
3167:
3152:
3071:
3047:
2642:) kick against her opponent in a women's amateur muay Thai match.
1410:
1377:
1299:
1218:
1214:
1140:
742:
625:
546:
530:
442:
402:
304:
86:
4721:
Amsangiam, Lerpong; Panyasuppakun, Kornrawee (27 October 2018).
1171:
King Hsinbyushin was so impressed that he allegedly remarked in
6951:
6910:
6673:
6658:
6628:
6613:
6581:
6558:
6543:
6513:
6498:
6471:
6177:
5953:
5905:
5855:
5830:
5313:
5020:"An American Sociologist Is Studying the Behavior of Muay Thai"
4030:. Paris: Chez Abraham Wolfgang, prÃĻs de la BourÅŋe. pp. 211â212.
3827:
Phraratchaphongsawadan krung kao chabap luang prasoet akson nit
3626:. New York: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. p. 242.
3101:
2995:
1424:
1307:
1303:
1250:
1191:
1144:
711:
of Sukhothai since both have trained with the same instructor.
645:
589:
314:
307:, Benjang and Tomoi. A practitioner of Muay Thai is known as a
265:
4504:"Muay Thai | Muay Pro | Muay Pro Muay Thai % | Muay Thai"
1453:
In 2020, there are more than 3,800 Thai boxing gyms overseas.
894:
There was also the law mentioned of Muay in the reign of King
6306:
6058:
5850:
5825:
4896:"The fall of a fighter: corruption and gambling in Muay Thai"
3807:
Wannakhadi Mahawetsandon Chadok (Chabap Thet Mahachat 13 Kan)
3116:
Focus mitts are specific to training a fighter's hand speed,
3105:
A fighter punching a heavy bag at a training camp in Thailand
2951:
1498:
605:
269:
261:
4078:(in Thai). Bangkok: Amarin Printing & Publishing, 2015.
2980:
pediatricians have called on lawmakers in Thailand to help.
2807:
In Western boxing, the two fighters are separated when they
1482:
1992 â National Federation of Muaythai Associations founded.
1446:
In January 2015, Muay Thai was granted the patronage of the
1135:
In 1767 AD after the fall of the ancient Siamese capital of
838:, The inscription of Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep (1431)
382:(1809â24), and has thus entered into the global vocabulary.
6925:
6668:
6623:
6548:
6508:
5760:
5720:
5662:
5605:
5533:
4038:
4036:
3655:(in Polish)", Gdanskie Studia Azji Wschodniej 3(2013):140.
1563:
3466:"Terkuak! Seni Beladiri Muay Thai Ternyata dari Indonesia"
4927:"Muay Thai, Economic Realities, and Cultural Differences"
4483:. Bangkok Post. (May 25, 2024). Retrieved on 2 June 2024.
4472:
Muay Thai to be showcased at the Paris Olympic Games 2024
4005:
4003:
4001:
3691:. Hobokem, NJ: John & Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 637.
1650:
1600:
Formal Muay Thai techniques are divided into two groups:
311:. Western practitioners in Thailand are sometimes called
291:
Muay Thai is related to other martial art styles such as
4033:
3622:
Liamputtong, P., La Trobe University Australia. (2014).
3098:. Striking a sand-filled bag will have the same effect.
2340:
The two most common kicks in Muay Thai are known as the
457:
Local school children in Thailand demonstrate Muay Thai.
435:
the Law of the Military and Provincial Hierarchy 1998 BE
5945:
5185:
Muay Thai The Essential Guide To The Art of Thai Boxing
4562:
4491:. The Nation. (May 24, 2024). Retrieved on 2 June 2024.
4068:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4052:
3784:
3782:
3665:
Cusick, P. (2013). "Genesis of A Global Fighting Art",
2945:
2784:
596:
and Thai people invaded down northwest and established
4720:
4217:"Muay Thai: Inventing Tradition for a National Symbol"
3998:
3898:
The Royal Vajirajan Library by Order of H.R.H. Prince
3841:"The 2/K.125 Fragment, A Lost Chronicle of Ayutthaya,"
3300:"Preserving the Classic Technique of Maemai Muay Thai"
2823:
Muay Thai has several other variants of the clinch or
493:
The earliest origin of Muay Thai dated back to 657 AD
6770:
4163:
Vail, Peter T. (1998). "Modern Muay Thai Mythology".
3948:
Ministry of Education Thailand, Division of Culture.
3774:(in Thai). Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. p. 37.
2864:
Defences in muay Thai are categorised in six groups:
1376:
A Muay Boran demonstration, Lumpinee Boxing Stadium,
397:, enacted 1296 AD. And the pronunciation of the word
389:
ever recorded, found in the palm-leaf manuscripts in
4049:
3779:
3202:
588:, Thailand), the primogenitor of Mungrai Dynasty of
4659:"Expert urges 'no head contact' among young boxers"
4572:
The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
4221:
Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia
3687:Bolton, K., Botha, W., and Kirkpatrick, A. (2020).
5274:
4847:"Injury and injury rates in muay Thai kick boxing"
4127:(in Thai). (2nd ed.) Bangkok: OdiantStore. p. 384.
3810:āļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļāļāļĩāļĄāļŦāļēāđāļ§āļŠāļŠāļąāļāļāļĢāļāļēāļāļ (āļāļāļąāļāđāļāļĻāļāđāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļēāļāļī 13 āļāļąāļāļāđ)
3353:
3324:
989:, handwrote of Muay Thai was one of occupation of
5076:"An American in Thailand: Muay Thai for the Rich"
4175:
3583:
3581:
2939:The Advanced Diagnostic Imaging Centre (AIMC) at
1472:International Federation of Muaythai Associations
1036:seaport of Kingdom of Ayutthaya in reign of King
256:that uses stand-up striking, sweeps, and various
7209:
5238:Thai boxing: The dangerous fight against poverty
5169:Muay Thai The Most Distinguished Art of Fighting
3536:"Fighting as a 'farang' for a fist full of Baht"
796:A Lost Chronicle of Ayutthaya by Michael Vickery
5221:, Bangkok, Thailand: Spry Publishing Co., Ltd,
4309:
4307:
1494:2017 â Muaythai is included in the World Games.
1173:The Royal Chronicle of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya
1104:The Royal Chronicle of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya
280:practitioners from Thailand began competing in
4686:
4684:
4657:Jitcharoenkul, Prangthong (26 December 2016).
4652:
4650:
4648:
4380:
4376:
4374:
4372:
3788:The Fine Arts Department of Thailand. (1961).
3767:(in Thai)", Warasarn Wattanatham, 8(1968):36.
3578:
3566:Chronicle of Thailand Headline News Since 1946
2638:One fighter executes a Muay Thai foot-thrust (
721:The Samo Khon school was founded in 657 AD of
687:was the son of the ninth king of Phayao, King
592:Kingdom. These forefathers conquested against
6756:
5329:
4656:
3976:http://dspace.spu.ac.th/handle/123456789/5527
3568:. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. p. 421.
2972:as published by the US Department of Labor's
1393:International Federation of Muay Thai Amateur
1208:then royally rewarded Khanom Tom as should."
1102:won both the first and the second matches as
572:Kingdom by Thai people under the leadership,
469:
4692:"Doctors call for crackdown on child boxing"
4304:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4204:
3959:. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. p. 37.
3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3564:Grossman, N. (2009). "Glossary: Muay Thai",
2970:Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labour
1767:Mat wiang klap/Mat clap lang/Kwang jag narai
1233:fought an incognito match at a temple fair,
1163:Every year on March 17, Thailand celebrates
1003:
483:The Great (Oct 29, 1970), Chitralada Palace.
5272:
4681:
4645:
4369:
4015:āļ§āđāļēāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļāļŦāļēāļĢāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāđāļĢāļĻāļ§āļĢ
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3601:Prayukvong, K. and Junlakan, L. D. (2001).
3589:Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English dictionary
6763:
6749:
5336:
5322:
3615:BÃķhtlingk, O. N., and Roth, W. R. (1865).
3433:
2851:
1448:International University Sports Federation
1298:to the three best fighters, who were from
1179:
1110:
1054:
906:
805:
761:During Sukhothai Kingdom in 1275 AD, King
676:
4870:
4442:"Muay Thai, IFMA fully recognized by IOC"
4201:
4156:
3326:"It's Hand-to-Hand for a Keeper of Faces"
1253:to fight against two French challengers.
441:and repealed in 1851â68 AD reign of King
362:, meaning "Tai-Kadai speakers". The term
4844:
4534:"5 Main Kicking Techniques In Muay Thai"
4313:
3906:(in Thai). Bangkok: Kuru Sa Pha. p. 138.
3701:
3619:. St. Petersburg: Vierter Thiel. p. 383.
3533:
3171:to also be the progenitor of Muay Thai.
3100:
3025:
2950:
2926:
2855:
2792:
2633:
2327:
2070:
1856:
1619:
1526:
1423:
1371:
1260:
1158:
1156:whom Nai Khanomtom defeated with kicks.
504:
452:
6328:
5132:
5073:
5048:
5017:
4381:Prateepchaikul, Veera (30 March 2020).
3935:Damrong Thammasan (Mi), Luang. (1899).
3495:Wee, Lionel; Goh, Robbie B. H. (2019).
3297:
3174:
2914:also be caught/trapped, allowing for a
2903:
1435:In 2014, Muay Thai was included in the
668:since 1258 AD) during his education as
354:) meaning "to pull together", the word
14:
7210:
5107:"The Complicated History of Muay Thai"
4955:
4924:
4383:"Army's role in boxing a shady affair"
4344:
3494:
3351:
3322:
3030:Thai boxer during a fight on Koh Samui
1611:
1213:Somdet Phra Phonnarat (Vanaratana) of
745:was well-known alumnus of the school.
660:eventually became comrade with Prince
7197:International World Games Association
6744:
6327:
5388:
5317:
5104:
5086:from the original on 15 February 2015
5074:Newhall, Lindsey (4 September 2014).
5049:Newhall, Lindsey (13 February 2015).
5030:from the original on 16 February 2015
4999:from the original on 26 February 2015
4986:
4968:from the original on 9 September 2021
4937:from the original on 19 February 2014
4840:
4838:
4783:"Assoc. Prof. Plitapolkarnpim Adisak"
4422:from the original on 18 February 2022
4326:from the original on 25 February 2021
4279:
4138:"Spain Pays Respect to Nai Kanom Tom"
4096:"Nai Khanom Tom: Father of Muay Thai"
4046:. Bangkok: Kuru Sa Pha. pp. 206â207.
4017:(in Thai). Bangkok: Phra Chan. p. 33.
3882:(in Thai). Bangkok: Matichon. p. 18.
3380:
3186:
2974:Bureau of International Labor Affairs
2827:
2774:
2752:
2730:
2708:
2686:
2625:
2604:
2583:
2569:
2547:
2523:
2501:
2479:
2457:
2433:
2411:
2318:
2296:
2272:
2250:
2228:
2204:
2182:
2158:
2134:
2061:
2039:
2017:
1995:
1973:
1951:
1929:
1907:
1830:
1805:
1799:
1771:
1746:
1721:
1693:
1668:
1604:(āđāļĄāđāđāļĄāđ), or "major techniques", and
1437:International World Games Association
428:
228:
5257:Child Thai boxers: A fighting chance
5018:Newhall, Lindsey (16 January 2015).
4823:from the original on 9 November 2018
4733:from the original on 27 October 2018
4214:
4162:
3974:. . Sripatum University Repository:
3352:Fuller, Thomas (16 September 2007).
3310:from the original on 27 October 2015
3298:Newhall, Lindsey (26 October 2015).
3179:For practitioners of Muay Thai, see
3058:, at the K-1 World Max Final event.
2049:Mid-air elbow strike/Jump elbow chop
985:, a French diplomat to Siam of King
640:sent his second son aged 13, Prince
5235:Hartig, Bastian (4 December 2018).
5061:from the original on 10 August 2019
4893:
4609:from the original on 30 April 2019.
3939:. Bangkok: Bamrungnukunkit. p. 226.
3605:. Bangkok: Spry Publishing. p. 16.
1522:
1416:In 2006, Muay Thai was included in
683:(Translation): King Ngam Mueang of
401:existed in Thai people since prior
24:
5389:
5254:Nusch, Florian (9 December 2017).
5160:
4906:from the original on 5 August 2020
4851:British Journal of Sports Medicine
4835:
4763:from the original on 12 March 2023
4702:from the original on 12 March 2023
4669:from the original on 12 March 2023
4480:Muay Thai demo set for Paris Games
4396:from the original on 12 March 2023
4314:Zandstra, Tate (13 October 2016).
4261:from the original on 23 April 2015
4140:. 20 February 2012. Archived from
3915:Chalermtiarana, T. et al. (2016).
3792:. Bangkok: Silpa Bannakan. p. 270.
3534:Reynolds, Alex (24 January 2006).
3515:from the original on 12 March 2023
3446:from the original on 14 March 2011
3339:from the original on 22 March 2015
2797:Ram Muay, rituals before the match
2206:[tÃĻĘkĘ°rÉŊĖÅkĘ°ÉĖÅkĘ°rÉŊĖÅkĘ°Ã w]
1491:2016 â First endorsement received.
1194:to raise an umbrella crown of The
568:In 947 AD after the foundation of
25:
7244:
6772:Sports of the World Games program
6256:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
4987:Baker, Donnie (28 October 2012).
4956:Darius, Moaz (1 September 2021).
4514:from the original on 11 June 2020
4452:from the original on 21 July 2021
4357:from the original on 4 March 2020
4345:Krausz, Tibor (15 October 2018).
4292:from the original on 6 March 2014
4282:"Know Your Muay Thai: Hand Wraps"
3603:Muay Thai: A Living Legacy Vol. 1
3546:from the original on 29 June 2018
3434:Kuswandini, Dian (22 July 2009).
3415:from the original on 7 March 2021
2355:
1313:
1241:, as a war captive following the
737:). The subjects he taught called
479:The Royal statement of H.M. King
7187:
7186:
6724:
6714:
6221:Historical European martial arts
5343:
5303:. Auckland: Purple Cloud Press,
3368:from the original on 1 July 2017
3323:Colman, David (9 January 2005).
3233:
3219:
3205:
3084:body weight resistance exercises
557:also became one of recreational
286:The Sports Authority of Thailand
40:
6725:
5133:Phontam, Visapra (3 May 2023).
5126:
5098:
5042:
5011:
4993:Oldstylemuaythai.blogspot.co.uk
4980:
4949:
4918:
4887:
4805:
4775:
4745:
4714:
4613:
4556:
4526:
4496:
4464:
4434:
4408:
4338:
4273:
4247:
4130:
4114:
4088:
4020:
3995:. Bangkok: Kuru Sa Pha. p. 140.
3981:
3964:
3942:
3929:
3909:
3892:
3880:Pritud Muay Thai āļāļĢāļīāļāļąāļĻāļāđāļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļāļĒ
3872:
3849:
3833:
3815:
3795:
3757:
3747:(in Thai). Bangkok: BTS Press.
3689:The Handbook of Asian Englishes
3472:(in Indonesian). Archived from
3181:List of Muay Thai practitioners
3135:
3061:
2922:
2344:(literally "foot jab") and the
2091:
1476:International Olympic Committee
1256:
972:BurmeseâSiamese War (1563â1564)
938:
902:(Phra Aiyakan Betset) states:-
756:
461:On October 29, 1970. H.M. King
77:List of Muay Thai practitioners
7233:Sports originating in Thailand
5276:"Modern "Muai Thai" Mythology"
5203:, Boulder, CO: Paladin Press,
4925:Gordon, Mclean (22 May 2013).
4753:"Child boxer dies after fight"
4584:10.23736/S0022-4707.18.08295-6
4540:. 5 April 2016. Archived from
4257:. 8Limbs.us. 10 January 2015.
3681:
3645:
3558:
3527:
3501:. Cambridge University Press.
3488:
3458:
3427:
3291:
2224:Te klap lang/Jorakhe faad hang
2200:Te khrueng khaeng khrueng khao
1848:
1235:Khwaeng Mueang Wiset Chai Chan
604:, who was descended from King
488:
13:
1:
5105:Bryan, Andrew (31 May 2022).
3284:
1595:
695:, son of King Khun Ngearn of
4958:"Muay Thai Training Stories"
4894:Cox, Rob (31 January 2019).
4787:ThaiScience (āļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāđāļāļĒ)
4723:"The high cost of Muay Thai"
3381:Perry, Alex (11 June 2001).
3193:Muay Thai in popular culture
2936:as young as four years old.
1584:, the trainer will take the
1282:In 1910, the King requested
1094:The next festival day, King
691:who was descended from King
628:who established the town of
437:since 1455 AD reign of King
405:period (738â902 AD) said in
321:
241:), sometimes referred to as
7:
5187:. Tony Moore. New Holland.
4288:. Northwest Fighting Arts.
3844:Journal of the Siam Society
3198:
3086:, medicine ball exercises,
3021:
2994:beginners and amateurs are
2983:
2785:Clinch and neck wrestling (
1987:āļĻāļāļāđāļŦāļ§āļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļĨāļąāļ (āļĻāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāđāļ)
1465:
1186:(Translation): "While King
747:The Hermitage of Sukatanata
318:, meaning "foreign boxer".
218:
10:
7249:
5219:Muay Thai: A Living Legacy
3436:"Get fit the Muaythai way"
3383:"Fighting for Their Lives"
3190:
3178:
2800:
1042:Siamese revolution of 1688
855:) since the reign of King
725:period, by a hermit name,
497:period of a hermit named,
448:
109:Thailand, mid-19th century
18:World Muay Thai Federation
7223:Mixed martial arts styles
7192:Sports at the World Games
7182:
7145:
7068:
6986:
6965:
6934:
6898:
6836:
6779:Artistic and dance sports
6778:
6710:
6647:
6602:
6532:
6487:
6417:
6338:
6334:
6323:
6269:
6201:
6139:
6044:
5986:
5944:
5816:
5701:
5653:
5596:
5479:
5399:
5395:
5384:
5351:
5171:, Phuket: Transit Press,
3950:Warasan Watthanatham Thai
3191:For popular culture, see
2192:Half-shin, half-knee kick
1268:during the reign of King
1190:of Burma was residing at
1180:
1111:
1075:In 1702 AD reign of King
1055:
957:
907:
888:
880:
868:
852:
806:
734:
677:
581:
576:ruling the town of Fang (
542:
470:
421:
375:
366:is successor of the term
351:
207:
183:
173:
157:
149:
144:
136:
126:
118:
113:
105:
82:
72:
62:
48:
39:
5217:Prayukvong, Kat (2006),
4845:Gartland, Malik (2001).
4351:South China Morning Post
2860:Praying before the match
1983:Reverse horizontal elbow
1624:Muay Thai match, Bangkok
1516:Olympic Games Paris 2024
1474:(IFMA) from founding to
1456:
774:'s war strategy manual.
407:The History of Muay Thai
385:The oldest text of term
27:Combat sport of Thailand
6786:Artistic roller skating
6453:Former official sports
5881:Northern Praying Mantis
5456:Mainland Southeast Asia
5260:(Video). Deutsche Welle
5241:(Video). Deutsche Welle
5167:Kraitus, Panya (1992),
4316:"Blood, sweat and debt"
3669:. : Booksmango. p. 15.
3050:between top Thai boxer
2852:Defence against attacks
2215:Reverse roundhouse kick
2041:[sÉĖËkklà pkĘ°ÃŧË]
1997:[sÉĖËkwÃŽÉÅklà p]
1742:Mat khork/mat wiang yao
1717:Mat tawad/mat wiang san
1397:Olympic Council of Asia
1363:Lumpinee Boxing Stadium
1081:Khwaeng Wiset Chai Chan
430:[tĘ°ÃĄnaËjlÉŊĖËak]
6292:Professional wrestling
5959:DaitÅ-ryÅŦ Aiki-jÅŦjutsu
3970:Muntalumpa M. (2018).
3106:
3031:
2956:
2932:
2861:
2798:
2776:[kradÃēËttĘ°ÃŽËp]
2732:[tĘ°ÃŽËpklà plĮÅ]
2643:
2467:Horizontal knee strike
2337:
2080:
2063:[kradÃēËtsÉĖËk]
1866:
1832:[kradÃēËttÉĘ°Ãģk]
1625:
1543:
1432:
1404:World Muaythai Council
1380:
1272:
1247:Phraya Phichai Dap Hak
1224:
1168:
1133:
1073:
1021:
1004:
921:
841:
719:
614:Northern Thai language
610:Legend of Singhanavati
574:Phu Chao Lavachakkaraj
526:
486:
458:
150:Country or region
7228:Thai sports and games
6388:Demonstration sports
5199:Boykin, Chad (2002),
4863:10.1136/bjsm.35.5.308
3878:Siyaphai, K. (2007).
3846:, 65(1):10â11, 12â13.
3742:Prawat sart Muay Thai
3587:Williams, M. (1899).
3104:
3029:
2954:
2930:
2859:
2796:
2637:
2331:
2320:[kĘ°a.jÉĪĖptÃĻĘ]
2196:āđāļāļ°āļāļĢāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļē
2074:
1860:
1807:[mà tsÉĖjdaËw]
1773:[mà twÃŽÉÅklà p]
1748:[mà twÃŽÉÅjaËw]
1623:
1530:
1427:
1375:
1288:Urubongse Rajasombhoj
1264:
1177:
1162:
1108:
1052:
1001:
950:Tamra Phichaisongkram
904:
836:Borommarachathirat II
814:Borommarachathirat II
803:
779:Borommarachathirat II
674:
565:, existing nowadays.
521:, as recorded in the
508:
467:
456:
378:) since the reign of
7069:Past official sports
7048:Competition climbing
7031:Speed roller skating
6801:Acrobatic gymnastics
6648:Martial arts at the
6603:Martial arts at the
6533:Martial arts at the
6488:Martial arts at the
6468:Invitational sports
6418:Martial arts at the
6339:Martial arts at the
6261:Pencak Silat Harimau
6099:Pencak Silat Harimau
6031:Submission wrestling
5736:Luta Livre esportiva
5299:Wei, Lindsey (2020)
5273:Vail, P. T. (1998).
4759:. 13 November 2018.
4698:. 22 December 2017.
4320:Southeast Asia Globe
4215:Vail, Peter (2014).
4189:on 23 September 2020
3803:Paramanuchitchinorot
3175:Famous practitioners
3096:cortical remodelling
3090:and, in some cases,
3054:and his challenger,
2991:Soft tissue injuries
2941:Ramathibodi Hospital
2904:Defences in practice
2740:Slapping foot-thrust
2710:[tĘ°ÃŽËpkĘ°ÃĒËÅ]
2696:Sideways foot-thrust
2673:Straight foot-thrust
2611:Straight knee strike
2435:[kĘ°Ã wtÉĘ°ĮÉÅ]
2421:Diagonal knee strike
2398:Straight knee strike
2298:[kradÃēËttÃĻĘ]
2238:Down roundhouse kick
2230:[tÃĻĘklà plĮÅ]
1961:Forward elbow thrust
1723:[mà twÃŽÉÅsÃĒn]
1139:, when the invading
1117:(Translation): King
993:in his famous book,
977:In 1687 AD reign of
898:(1590â1605), called
812:(Translation): King
670:The Yonok Chronicles
656:, Thailand). Prince
559:Thai Classical Dance
412:The historical term
358:comes from the word
73:Famous practitioners
7146:Invitational sports
6816:Rhythmic gymnastics
6329:International games
6011:Full contact karate
6001:Professional boxing
5716:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
4819:. 8 November 2018.
4621:"Muay Thai Weapons"
4183:"Awesome Muay Thai"
3839:Vickery M. (1977).
3745:āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļāļĒ
3540:The Daily Telegraph
3409:"Muay Thai History"
3241:Martial arts portal
3088:abdominal exercises
3044:Rajadamnern Stadium
2962:Parkinson's disease
2762:Jumping foot-thrust
2718:Reverse foot-thrust
2688:[tĘ°ÃŽËptroÅ]
2606:[kĘ°Ã wtĘ°oËn]
2557:Step-up knee strike
2459:[kĘ°Ã wkĘ°ÃģËÅ]
2444:Curving knee strike
2184:[tÃĻĘtÉĘ°ĮÉÅ]
2019:[sÉĖËkklà p]
1975:[sÉĖËkpĘ°ÃŧÅ]
1478:(IOC) recognition:
1237:in 1702; one where
1219:Wat Phra Chettuphon
1016:Simon de la LoubÃĻre
983:Simon de la LoubÃĻre
857:Borommatrailokkanat
701:Chiang Rai province
622:Mungrai Law 1839 BE
439:Borommatrailokkanat
426:Thai pronunciation:
395:Mungrai Law 1839 BE
102:
36:
6806:Aerobic gymnastics
6491:Pan American Games
6168:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
6079:JieitaikakutÅjutsu
6016:Mixed martial arts
4633:on 2 December 2013
4121:Damrong Rajanubhab
4010:Damrong Rajanubhab
3988:Damrong Rajanubhab
3900:Damrong Rajanubhab
3822:Damrong Rajanubhab
3801:Supreme Patriarch
3395:on 30 October 2010
3361:The New York Times
3332:The New York Times
3187:In popular culture
3118:punch combinations
3107:
3032:
2957:
2933:
2862:
2829:[tÉÃ pkĘ°ÉË]
2813:stand-up grappling
2799:
2754:[tĘ°ÃŽËptÃēp]
2644:
2596:Flying knee strike
2585:[kĘ°Ã wdÃēËt]
2571:[kĘ°Ã wjÃŽÉp]
2549:[kĘ°Ã wlÉËj]
2525:[kĘ°Ã wjaËw]
2413:[kĘ°Ã wtroÅ]
2338:
2314:Khayoep te/yiep te
2081:
2075:Horizontal Elbow (
1953:[sÉĖËkÅÃĄt]
1931:[sÉĖËktà t]
1909:[sÉĖËktiË]
1867:
1787:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļŠāļĒ/āļŦāļĄāļąāļāļŠāļāļĒāļāļēāļ§
1759:/Spinning Backfist
1626:
1544:
1433:
1381:
1290:, and granted the
1277:King Chulalongkorn
1273:
1169:
1123:Suriyenthrathibodi
1119:Suriyenthrathibodi
1100:Suriyenthrathibodi
1096:Suriyenthrathibodi
1089:Suriyenthrathibodi
1085:Ang Thong province
1077:Suriyenthrathibodi
996:Du Royaume de Siam
929:Suriyenthrathibodi
900:Miscellaneous Laws
767:Maha Thammaracha I
586:Uttaradit province
584:) (Now located in
527:
481:Bhumibol Adulyadej
463:Bhumibol Adulyadej
459:
230:[mÅŦajtĘ°Äj]
100:
34:
7205:
7204:
6738:
6737:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6319:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6282:Martial arts film
5139:The Laotian Times
4962:Mua Thai Insights
4544:on 26 August 2018
4538:Muay Thai Teacher
4280:Patterson, Jeff.
4084:978-616-92351-0-1
3925:978-087-7-27769-9
3888:978-974-3-23910-6
3861:978-974-0-21342-0
3753:978-616-297-337-6
3697:978-111-8-79180-6
3675:978-616-2-22258-0
3632:978-940-0-77243-4
3611:978-974-8-85537-0
3597:978-588-5-01438-0
3574:978-981-4-21712-5
3264:Wai khru ram muay
2782:
2781:
2577:
2576:
2503:[kĘ°Ã wtÃēp]
2481:[kĘ°Ã wtà t]
2326:
2325:
2274:[tÃĻĘkĘ°Ã w]
2136:[tÃĻĘtroÅ]
2069:
2068:
2027:Double elbow chop
1838:
1837:
1801:[mà tsÉĪĖj]
1695:[mà ttroÅ]
1656:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāļŦāļāđāļē/āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļĒāđāļ
1531:Fighters wearing
1275:The ascension of
1243:fall of Ayutthaya
873:Khun Yothaphakdee
783:Ayutthaya Kingdom
777:In 1431 AD, King
735:āļāļĢāļ°āļĪāđ
āļĐāļĩāļŠāļļāļāļāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļ°
632:(1292â1311 AD).
598:Sukhothai Kingdom
563:Northern Thailand
509:Statue of hermit
216:
195:
194:
98:
97:
63:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
7240:
7190:
7189:
7169:Wheelchair rugby
7086:Beach volleyball
6947:Billiards sports
6935:Precision sports
6765:
6758:
6751:
6742:
6741:
6728:
6727:
6718:
6336:
6335:
6325:
6324:
5397:
5396:
5386:
5385:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5315:
5314:
5296:
5278:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5231:
5213:
5181:
5154:
5153:
5147:
5145:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4953:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4874:
4842:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4789:. Archived from
4779:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4688:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4654:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4632:
4626:. Archived from
4625:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4569:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4500:
4494:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4448:. 20 July 2021.
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4387:
4378:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4311:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4212:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4185:. Archived from
4179:
4173:
4172:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4134:
4128:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4098:. Archived from
4092:
4086:
4070:
4047:
4040:
4031:
4024:
4018:
4007:
3996:
3985:
3979:
3968:
3962:
3946:
3940:
3933:
3927:
3913:
3907:
3896:
3890:
3876:
3870:
3853:
3847:
3837:
3831:
3819:
3813:
3799:
3793:
3786:
3777:
3761:
3755:
3738:
3699:
3685:
3679:
3649:
3643:
3585:
3576:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3440:The Jakarta Post
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3411:. 4 March 2016.
3404:
3402:
3400:
3391:. Archived from
3377:
3375:
3373:
3357:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3328:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3295:
3243:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3164:
3142:Thai nationalism
3052:Buakaw Banchamek
2964:and early-onset
2911:roundhouse kicks
2831:
2803:Muay Thai clinch
2778:
2756:
2734:
2712:
2690:
2650:
2649:
2608:
2587:
2573:
2551:
2527:
2505:
2497:Khao ti/khao top
2483:
2461:
2437:
2415:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2322:
2300:
2276:
2254:
2252:[tÃĻĘkÃēt]
2232:
2208:
2186:
2162:
2160:[tÃĻĘtà t]
2138:
2100:
2099:
2065:
2043:
2021:
1999:
1977:
1955:
1933:
1917:Horizontal elbow
1911:
1873:
1872:
1834:
1809:
1803:
1775:
1750:
1725:
1697:
1672:
1628:
1627:
1556:(headband), and
1523:Traditional wear
1222:
1196:Shwedagon Pagoda
1183:
1182:
1131:
1114:
1113:
1071:
1058:
1057:
1019:
1007:
959:
919:
910:
909:
890:
882:
870:
854:
845:Ayutthaya period
843:From 1455 AD in
839:
809:
808:
751:Lopburi province
736:
717:
680:
679:
654:Lopburi province
618:Mungraiyashastra
583:
544:
515:Lopburi province
484:
474:
473:
432:
427:
423:
393:language called
377:
368:Ram Mut Ram Muay
353:
240:
239:
238:
232:
227:
223:
211:
209:
103:
99:
44:
37:
33:
21:
7248:
7247:
7243:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7238:
7237:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7201:
7178:
7141:
7064:
6982:
6966:Strength sports
6961:
6930:
6894:
6832:
6774:
6769:
6739:
6734:
6698:
6649:
6643:
6604:
6598:
6534:
6528:
6489:
6483:
6419:
6413:
6342:Summer Olympics
6340:
6330:
6311:
6265:
6197:
6135:
6049:
6040:
5991:
5982:
5940:
5936:Yoshukai Karate
5896:Shaolin kung fu
5812:
5697:
5673:Practice weapon
5649:
5592:
5482:
5475:
5401:Regional origin
5391:
5380:
5347:
5342:
5263:
5261:
5253:
5244:
5242:
5234:
5229:
5216:
5211:
5198:
5179:
5166:
5163:
5161:Further reading
5158:
5157:
5143:
5141:
5131:
5127:
5117:
5115:
5103:
5099:
5089:
5087:
5071:
5064:
5062:
5047:
5043:
5033:
5031:
5016:
5012:
5002:
5000:
4985:
4981:
4971:
4969:
4954:
4950:
4940:
4938:
4923:
4919:
4909:
4907:
4892:
4888:
4843:
4836:
4826:
4824:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4796:
4794:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4766:
4764:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4719:
4715:
4705:
4703:
4690:
4689:
4682:
4672:
4670:
4655:
4646:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4606:
4567:
4561:
4557:
4547:
4545:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4517:
4515:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4469:
4465:
4455:
4453:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4425:
4423:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4399:
4397:
4385:
4379:
4370:
4360:
4358:
4343:
4339:
4329:
4327:
4312:
4305:
4295:
4293:
4278:
4274:
4264:
4262:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4233:10.1355/sj29-3a
4213:
4202:
4192:
4190:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4161:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4144:on 19 June 2017
4136:
4135:
4131:
4119:
4115:
4105:
4103:
4102:on 27 June 2020
4094:
4093:
4089:
4071:
4050:
4041:
4034:
4025:
4021:
4008:
3999:
3986:
3982:
3969:
3965:
3947:
3943:
3934:
3930:
3914:
3910:
3897:
3893:
3877:
3873:
3854:
3850:
3838:
3834:
3820:
3816:
3800:
3796:
3787:
3780:
3762:
3758:
3739:
3702:
3686:
3682:
3651:Lawniczak, L. "
3650:
3646:
3586:
3579:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3532:
3528:
3518:
3516:
3509:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3407:
3405:
3398:
3396:
3378:
3371:
3369:
3349:
3342:
3340:
3320:
3313:
3311:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3213:Thailand portal
3211:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3196:
3189:
3184:
3177:
3162:
3138:
3092:weight training
3064:
3034:According to a
3024:
2986:
2925:
2906:
2854:
2805:
2791:
2632:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2145:Roundhouse kick
2098:
1855:
1763:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļŦāļ§āļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļĨāļąāļ
1713:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļŦāļ§āļĩāđāļĒāļāļŠāļąāđāļ
1670:[mà tnÃĒ]
1618:
1598:
1525:
1468:
1459:
1316:
1259:
1223:
1212:
1132:
1129:
1072:
1069:
1020:
1014:
958:āļāļģāļĢāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļĒāļŠāļāļāļĢāļēāļĄ
941:
920:
917:
861:Khun Phakdeeasa
840:
833:
759:
718:
715:
664:(later King of
529:From 738 AD in
523:Yonok Chronicle
491:
485:
478:
451:
425:
334:word. The word
324:
234:
233:
225:
197:
196:
114:Characteristics
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7246:
7236:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7199:
7194:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7160:
7155:
7149:
7147:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7139:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7101:Indoor cycling
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7072:
7070:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7050:
7045:
7044:
7043:
7038:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7006:Canoe marathon
7003:
7002:
7001:
6990:
6988:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6980:
6975:
6969:
6967:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6844:Beach handball
6840:
6838:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6793:
6788:
6782:
6780:
6776:
6775:
6768:
6767:
6760:
6753:
6745:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6722:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6655:
6653:
6651:European Games
6645:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6610:
6608:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6596:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6540:
6538:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6495:
6493:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6479:
6474:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6425:
6423:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6397:Pistol dueling
6394:
6386:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6346:
6344:
6332:
6331:
6321:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6279:
6273:
6271:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6226:Huiyen Lallong
6223:
6218:
6213:
6207:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6183:Shorinji Kempo
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6153:American Kenpo
6149:
6147:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6055:
6053:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5997:
5995:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5973:
5968:
5961:
5956:
5950:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5886:Russian boxing
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5822:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5659:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5633:Ranged weapons
5630:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5621:Stick-fighting
5618:
5616:Knife fighting
5608:
5602:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5487:
5485:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5405:
5403:
5393:
5392:
5390:Classification
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5356:List of styles
5352:
5349:
5348:
5341:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5309:979-8651807901
5297:
5270:
5251:
5232:
5227:
5214:
5209:
5196:
5182:
5177:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5125:
5097:
5041:
5010:
4979:
4948:
4917:
4886:
4834:
4804:
4793:on 18 May 2017
4774:
4744:
4713:
4680:
4644:
4612:
4578:(2): 204â209.
4555:
4525:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4484:
4463:
4446:nationthailand
4433:
4407:
4368:
4337:
4303:
4286:nwfighting.com
4272:
4246:
4227:(3): 509â553.
4200:
4174:
4155:
4129:
4113:
4087:
4048:
4032:
4019:
3997:
3980:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3952:, 8(1968):36.
3941:
3928:
3908:
3891:
3871:
3848:
3832:
3814:
3794:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3756:
3700:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3620:
3613:
3577:
3557:
3526:
3507:
3487:
3476:on 26 May 2023
3457:
3426:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3230:
3227:Society portal
3216:
3200:
3197:
3188:
3185:
3176:
3173:
3137:
3134:
3122:punching power
3063:
3060:
3023:
3020:
2985:
2982:
2924:
2921:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2871:Parry/block â
2869:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2790:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2726:Thip klap lang
2723:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2679:
2676:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2631:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2599:
2589:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2540:
2537:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2472:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2404:
2401:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2379:
2361:
2354:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2289:
2286:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2221:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2175:
2172:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2005:Spinning elbow
2001:
2000:
1993:
1991:Sok wiang klap
1988:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1939:Uppercut elbow
1935:
1934:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1899:āļĻāļāļāļāļĩ (āļĻāļāļāļŠāļąāļ)
1897:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1854:
1847:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1816:Superman punch
1811:
1810:
1797:
1788:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1739:
1738:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļŦāļ§āļĩāđāļĒāļāļĒāļēāļ§
1736:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1657:
1654:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1617:
1610:
1597:
1594:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1315:
1314:The modern era
1312:
1258:
1255:
1239:Nai Khanom Tom
1210:
1165:Nai Khanom Tom
1127:
1067:
1012:
991:Siamese people
946:Ramathibodi II
940:
937:
933:Nai Khanom Tom
915:
831:
791:Fall of Angkor
789:also known as
781:, the King of
758:
755:
713:
685:Phayao Kingdom
666:Phayao Kingdom
620:also known as
490:
487:
476:
450:
447:
323:
320:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
177:
171:
170:
161:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
130:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
107:
96:
95:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
50:
46:
45:
32:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7245:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7185:
7184:
7181:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7158:Flag football
7156:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7144:
7137:
7136:Weightlifting
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7111:Roller hockey
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6985:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6970:
6968:
6964:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6952:Boules sports
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6933:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6864:Inline hockey
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6798:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6766:
6761:
6759:
6754:
6752:
6747:
6746:
6743:
6731:
6723:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6712:
6709:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6646:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6606:African Games
6601:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6537:
6531:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6492:
6486:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6416:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6337:
6333:
6326:
6322:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6277:Fighting game
6275:
6274:
6272:
6270:Entertainment
6268:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6241:Krabiâkrabong
6239:
6237:
6236:Kalaripayattu
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6142:
6138:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6026:Shootfighting
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5993:combat sports
5989:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5921:Tien Shan Pai
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5846:Choi Kwang-Do
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5700:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5683:Pushing hands
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5626:Swordsmanship
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5612:
5611:Melee weapons
5609:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5589:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5478:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5387:
5383:
5377:
5376:Hard and soft
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5339:
5334:
5332:
5327:
5325:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5277:
5271:
5259:
5258:
5252:
5240:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5228:974-92937-0-3
5224:
5220:
5215:
5212:
5210:1-58160-320-7
5206:
5202:
5197:
5194:
5193:1 84330 596 8
5190:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5178:974-86841-9-9
5174:
5170:
5165:
5164:
5152:
5140:
5136:
5129:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5101:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5045:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5014:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4983:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4952:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4921:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4890:
4882:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4857:(5): 308â13.
4856:
4852:
4848:
4841:
4839:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4748:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4717:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4629:
4622:
4616:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4529:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4499:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4467:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4395:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4341:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4310:
4308:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4276:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4170:
4166:
4159:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4126:
4122:
4117:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4045:
4039:
4037:
4029:
4023:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3977:
3973:
3967:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3945:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3845:
3842:
3836:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3763:Ploinoi, S. "
3760:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3514:
3510:
3508:9781108472203
3504:
3500:
3499:
3491:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3430:
3414:
3410:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3356:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3327:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3279:Krabiâkrabong
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3231:
3228:
3222:
3217:
3214:
3203:
3194:
3182:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3150:in Laos, and
3149:
3148:
3143:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3112:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3037:
3028:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2929:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2832:, including:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2795:
2788:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2641:
2636:
2629:
2626:Foot-thrust (
2620:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2368:
2359:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2335:
2330:
2321:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:Axe heel kick
2258:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2169:Diagonal kick
2166:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:Straight kick
2120:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2073:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1846:
1842:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1402:In 1995, the
1400:
1398:
1394:
1391:In 1993, the
1389:
1386:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1271:
1270:Chulalongkorn
1267:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1154:Rakhine State
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1066:
1064:
1063:krabiâkrabong
1059:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1000:
998:
997:
992:
988:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
964:King Naresuan
961:
955:
951:
947:
936:
934:
930:
926:
914:
911:
903:
901:
897:
892:
886:
878:
874:
866:
862:
858:
850:
846:
837:
830:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
802:
799:
798:stanza 9â11.
797:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
772:Ram Khamhaeng
768:
764:
763:Ram Khamhaeng
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
739:Maiya Shastra
732:
728:
724:
712:
710:
709:Ram Khamhaeng
706:
705:Ram Khamhaeng
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
658:Ram Khamhaeng
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:Ram Khamhaeng
639:
638:Si Inthrathit
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:Si Inthrathit
599:
595:
591:
587:
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
540:
536:
532:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
503:
500:
496:
482:
475:
466:
464:
455:
446:
444:
440:
436:
431:
419:
415:
414:Tha Nai Lueak
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:Northern Thai
388:
383:
381:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
349:
345:
341:
338:derived from
337:
333:
329:
319:
317:
316:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
252:
248:
244:
237:
231:
222:
221:
214:
205:
201:
191:
188:
186:
182:
178:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
139:
135:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
112:
108:
104:
94:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
30:
19:
7116:Rugby sevens
7091:Bodybuilding
7058:Wakeboarding
7053:Water skiing
7026:Orienteering
6987:Trend sports
6973:Powerlifting
6920:
6899:Martial arts
6821:Trampolining
6678:
6587:Pencak silat
6443:
6297:Stage combat
6251:Mardani khel
6173:Jeet Kune Do
6131:Silat Melayu
6094:Pencak silat
6046:Self-defense
5988:Full contact
5975:
5963:
5901:Shoot boxing
5875:
5841:Chess boxing
5741:Malla-yuddha
5678:Punching bag
5668:Boxing glove
5525:Leg strikes
5504:Elbow strike
5490:Arm strikes
5345:Martial arts
5300:
5287:(2): 75â95.
5284:
5280:
5262:. Retrieved
5256:
5243:. Retrieved
5237:
5218:
5200:
5184:
5168:
5149:
5142:. Retrieved
5138:
5128:
5116:. Retrieved
5110:
5100:
5088:. Retrieved
5079:
5063:. Retrieved
5054:
5044:
5032:. Retrieved
5023:
5013:
5001:. Retrieved
4992:
4982:
4970:. Retrieved
4961:
4951:
4939:. Retrieved
4930:
4920:
4908:. Retrieved
4899:
4889:
4854:
4850:
4825:. Retrieved
4816:
4807:
4795:. Retrieved
4791:the original
4786:
4777:
4765:. Retrieved
4757:Bangkok Post
4756:
4747:
4735:. Retrieved
4726:
4716:
4704:. Retrieved
4696:Bangkok Post
4695:
4671:. Retrieved
4663:Bangkok Post
4662:
4635:. Retrieved
4628:the original
4615:
4575:
4571:
4558:
4546:. Retrieved
4542:the original
4537:
4528:
4516:. Retrieved
4507:
4498:
4487:
4479:
4471:
4466:
4454:. Retrieved
4445:
4436:
4424:. Retrieved
4410:
4398:. Retrieved
4390:Bangkok Post
4389:
4359:. Retrieved
4350:
4340:
4328:. Retrieved
4319:
4294:. Retrieved
4285:
4275:
4263:. Retrieved
4249:
4224:
4220:
4191:. Retrieved
4187:the original
4177:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4146:. Retrieved
4142:the original
4132:
4124:
4116:
4104:. Retrieved
4100:the original
4090:
4072:
4043:
4027:
4022:
4013:
3991:
3983:
3971:
3966:
3956:
3949:
3944:
3936:
3931:
3916:
3911:
3903:
3894:
3879:
3874:
3851:
3843:
3835:
3826:
3817:
3809:
3806:
3797:
3789:
3771:
3764:
3759:
3744:
3741:
3688:
3683:
3666:
3652:
3647:
3623:
3616:
3602:
3591:. p. 1,072.
3588:
3565:
3560:
3548:. Retrieved
3539:
3529:
3517:. Retrieved
3497:
3490:
3478:. Retrieved
3474:the original
3469:
3460:
3448:. Retrieved
3439:
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3397:. Retrieved
3393:the original
3386:
3370:. Retrieved
3359:
3341:. Retrieved
3330:
3312:. Retrieved
3303:
3293:
3259:Muay Lerdrit
3166:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3136:Perspectives
3130:
3115:
3108:
3080:rope jumping
3076:shadowboxing
3068:conditioning
3065:
3062:Conditioning
3041:
3036:Bangkok Post
3035:
3033:
3004:carpal bones
2987:
2978:
2969:
2958:
2938:
2934:
2923:Child boxers
2907:
2878:
2872:
2863:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2806:
2786:
2769:
2761:
2747:
2739:
2725:
2717:
2703:
2695:
2681:
2671:
2660:Romanization
2645:
2639:
2627:
2618:
2614:
2601:
2591:
2580:
2564:
2556:
2542:
2532:
2518:
2510:
2496:
2488:
2474:
2466:
2452:
2442:
2428:
2420:
2406:
2396:
2385:Romanization
2357:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2313:
2306:Step-up kick
2305:
2291:
2281:
2267:
2259:
2245:
2237:
2223:
2213:
2199:
2191:
2177:
2167:
2153:
2143:
2129:
2121:
2110:Romanization
2093:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2056:
2048:
2035:Sok klap khu
2034:
2026:
2012:
2004:
1990:
1982:
1968:
1960:
1946:
1938:
1924:
1916:
1902:
1894:
1883:Romanization
1868:
1862:
1850:
1843:
1839:
1825:
1818:/Cobra punch
1814:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1766:
1755:
1741:
1730:
1716:
1702:
1688:
1677:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1638:Romanization
1613:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1538:
1532:
1470:Timeline of
1469:
1460:
1452:
1445:
1434:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1390:
1382:
1366:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1295:
1283:
1281:
1274:
1257:19th century
1231:Sanphet VIII
1228:
1225:
1185:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1164:
1134:
1116:
1109:
1103:
1093:
1080:
1074:
1060:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1022:
1009:
1002:
994:
976:
962:
949:
942:
939:16th century
922:
912:
905:
899:
896:Ekathotsarot
893:
881:āļāļļāļāđāļĒāļāļēāļ āļąāļāļāļĩ
872:
869:āļāļļāļāļ āļąāļāļāļĩāļāļēāļŠāļē
860:
853:āļāļĢāļĄāļāļāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ·āļāļ
842:
811:
804:
800:
795:
776:
760:
757:13th century
746:
738:
726:
720:
682:
675:
669:
634:
621:
617:
609:
573:
570:Singhanavati
567:
554:
550:
534:
528:
522:
510:
498:
492:
468:
460:
434:
413:
411:
406:
398:
394:
386:
384:
380:King Rama II
367:
363:
359:
355:
343:
335:
327:
325:
312:
308:
290:
254:combat sport
251:full-contact
245:, is a Thai
242:
219:
199:
198:
140:Combat sport
122:Full contact
106:First played
29:
7016:Flying disc
7011:Finswimming
6999:Parachuting
6880:Racquetball
6837:Ball sports
6536:Asian Games
6421:World Games
6383:Greco-Roman
6203:Battlefield
6163:Chun Kuk Do
6106:Suffrajitsu
5916:Tang Soo Do
5791:Greco-Roman
5544:Knee strike
5461:Philippines
4972:9 September
4817:The Thaiger
4767:13 November
4706:22 December
4637:29 December
4548:22 December
4518:1 September
4426:19 February
4171:(2): 75â95.
3868:2014-314690
3639:2013-958225
3254:Muay Chaiya
3111:focus mitts
3056:Enriko Kehl
3008:metacarpals
2966:Alzheimer's
2955:Child boxer
2770:Kradot thip
2722:āļāļĩāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļ
2534:Flying knee
2429:Khao chiang
2220:āđāļāļ°āļāļĨāļąāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļ
1895:Elbow slash
1826:Kradot chok
1418:SportAccord
1367:Khat Chueak
1206:Hsinbyushin
1201:Hsinbyushin
1188:Hsinbyushin
1149:Hsinbyushin
1025:Guy Tachard
826:Phanom Rung
818:Angkor Thom
787:Angkor Thom
723:HaripuÃąjaya
689:Ming Mueang
662:Ngam Mueang
553:dance. the
495:HaripuÃąjaya
489:7th century
376:āļĢāļģāļŦāļĄāļąāļāļĢāļģāļĄāļ§āļĒ
293:Muay Chaiya
278:Westernised
247:martial art
243:Thai boxing
185:World Games
7212:Categories
7021:Lifesaving
6994:Air sports
6978:Tug of war
6916:Kickboxing
6849:Canoe polo
6796:Gymnastics
6791:Dancesport
6578:2018 Only
6439:Kickboxing
6193:Qwan Ki Do
6121:To-Shin Do
6051:combatives
6021:Pankration
6006:Kickboxing
5977:Xingyiquan
5965:Baguazhang
5931:Wudangquan
5861:Kickboxing
5756:Shuai jiao
5566:Joint lock
5483:techniques
5264:6 December
5245:6 December
5118:26 January
5112:Black Belt
4827:8 November
4797:26 January
4737:27 October
4727:The Nation
4673:27 October
4123:. (1962).
4012:. (1966).
3990:. (1963).
3902:. (1964).
3824:. (1907).
3542:. London.
3399:7 December
3285:References
3249:Muay Boran
3165:precursor
3120:, timing,
2801:See also:
2704:Thip khang
2682:Thip trong
2561:āđāļāđāļēāđāļŦāļĒāļĩāļĒāļ
2453:Khao khong
2407:Khao trong
2057:Kradot sok
2031:āļĻāļāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļđāđ
1865:) training
1612:Punching (
1596:Techniques
1443:, Poland.
1429:Thai Fight
1336:Muay Boran
1330:in Thai).
1328:muay sakon
1292:noble rank
1266:Muay Boran
1040:after the
1030:Puducherry
999:, reads:-
979:King Narai
968:Bayinnaung
753:Thailand.
727:Sukatanata
652:town (now
630:Chiang Mai
594:Kom people
511:Sukatanata
499:Sukatanata
297:Muay Boran
288:(S.A.T.).
282:kickboxing
226:pronounced
175:Paralympic
168:recognized
93:Muay Boran
83:Parenthood
7218:Muay Thai
7131:Triathlon
7126:Taekwondo
7076:Badminton
6859:Floorball
6694:Wrestling
6689:Taekwondo
6639:Wrestling
6634:Taekwondo
6569:Wrestling
6564:Taekwondo
6524:Wrestling
6519:Taekwondo
6462:Taekwondo
6444:Muay Thai
6379:freestyle
6375:Wrestling
6370:Taekwondo
6246:Krav Maga
6158:Angampora
6126:Wing Chun
6084:Krav Maga
6074:Kajukenbo
6036:Vale Tudo
5911:Taekwondo
5876:Muay Thai
5866:Kun Khmer
5796:Mongolian
5786:freestyle
5766:Wrestling
5725:Para judo
5703:Grappling
5556:Grappling
5494:Chokehold
5424:Indonesia
5151:Thailand.
4900:Asian MMA
4386:(Opinion)
4241:0217-9520
3661:2084-2902
3550:10 August
3470:Indosport
3372:10 August
3343:10 August
3304:Fightland
3159:Kun Khmer
3126:clinching
2766:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļāļĩāļ
2602:Khao thon
2565:Khao yiap
2511:Knee bomb
2489:Knee slap
2425:āđāļāđāļēāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ
2346:te chiang
2332:Kicking (
2292:Kradot te
2288:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāđāļāļ°
2283:Jump kick
2178:Te chiang
2092:Kicking (
2053:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļĻāļāļ
1969:Sok phung
1734:/Haymaker
1689:Mat trong
1681:/Straight
1324:Muay Thai
1137:Ayutthaya
1038:Phetracha
987:Louis XIV
889:āļāļĢāļĄāļāļąāļāļĄāļ§āļĒ
697:Ngoenyang
693:Chom Tham
644:to learn
555:Fon Joeng
551:Fon Joeng
535:Fon Joeng
422:āļāļāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ·āļāļ
364:Muay Thai
328:Muay Thai
326:The term
322:Etymology
313:Nak Muay
258:clinching
220:muai thai
200:Muay Thai
179:2013-2016
153:Worldwide
128:Mixed-sex
101:Muay Thai
90:Kun Khmer
57:clinching
35:Muay Thai
7163:Lacrosse
7153:Duathlon
7081:Baseball
6921:Muaythai
6906:Ju-jitsu
6885:Softball
6874:Lacrosse
6869:Korfball
6854:Fistball
6826:Tumbling
6679:Muaythai
6429:Ju-jitsu
6302:Tricking
6286:Chanbara
6188:Unifight
6141:Eclectic
6116:Taekkyon
6064:Bartitsu
5946:Internal
5836:Capoeira
5818:Striking
5746:Pehlwani
5693:Sparring
5655:Training
5643:Shooting
5588:Stand-up
5576:Takedown
5529:Footwork
5519:Headbutt
5481:Unarmed
5366:Timeline
5293:40860679
5084:Archived
5059:Archived
5028:Archived
4997:Archived
4966:Archived
4935:Archived
4904:Archived
4881:11579062
4821:Archived
4761:Archived
4731:Archived
4700:Archived
4667:Archived
4604:Archived
4592:29619797
4512:Archived
4508:Muay Pro
4450:Archived
4420:Archived
4400:30 March
4394:Archived
4355:Archived
4324:Archived
4290:Archived
4259:Archived
3978:. p. 40.
3544:Archived
3513:Archived
3444:Archived
3413:Archived
3366:Archived
3337:Archived
3314:29 March
3308:Archived
3306:. Vice.
3274:Mongkhon
3269:Pra Jiad
3199:See also
3147:muay Lao
3022:Gambling
2984:Injuries
2895:distance
2880:blocking
2874:Parrying
2841:readily.
2825:chap kho
2787:Chap kho
2748:Thip top
2619:khao loi
2615:khao dot
2592:Khao loi
2581:Khao dot
2543:Khao loi
2519:Khao yao
2475:Khao tat
2449:āđāļāđāļēāđāļāđāļ
2310:āđāļāļĒāļīāļāđāļāļ°
2174:āđāļāļ°āđāļāļĩāļĒāļ
2130:Te trong
2013:Sok klap
1947:Sok ngat
1822:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļāļ
1795:Mat ngat
1791:Mat soei
1782:Uppercut
1757:Backfist
1732:Overhand
1664:Mat yaep
1614:Muay Mat
1559:pra jiad
1549:mongkhon
1540:pra jiad
1534:mongkhon
1466:Olympics
1359:Rama VII
1340:Thainess
1211:â
1175:reads:-
1128:â
1106:reads:-
1068:â
1050:reads:-
1013:â
925:Naresuan
916:â
832:â
714:â
672:reads:-
650:Lawapura
582:āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļēāļ
543:āļāđāļāļāđāļāļīāļ
519:Thailand
477:â
348:Sanskrit
340:Sanskrit
309:Nak Muay
301:Muay Lao
163:No, but
145:Presence
67:Thailand
53:Striking
7138:(women)
7106:Netball
7096:Casting
6957:Bowling
6942:Archery
6876:(women)
6811:Parkour
6730:Outline
6664:Fencing
6619:Fencing
6554:Jujutsu
6504:Fencing
6355:Fencing
6231:Jujutsu
6216:Bokator
6211:Banshay
6145:hybrids
6111:Systema
6069:Hapkido
5971:Tai chi
5926:Vovinam
5871:Lethwei
5776:Cornish
5731:Jujutsu
5688:Randori
5638:Archery
5598:Weapons
5471:Vietnam
5444:Okinawa
5434:Ireland
5429:Italian
5371:Records
5361:History
5144:5 March
5090:4 March
5065:4 March
5034:4 March
5003:4 March
4941:4 March
4910:3 April
4872:1724381
4600:4647910
4456:21 July
4361:3 April
4330:3 April
4296:4 March
4265:13 June
3450:4 March
3168:Bokator
3153:lethwei
3072:running
3048:Pattaya
3000:strains
2996:sprains
2700:āļāļĩāļāļāđāļēāļ
2653:English
2539:āđāļāđāļēāļĨāļāļĒ
2515:āđāļāđāļēāļĒāļēāļ§
2471:āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļ
2403:āđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļ
2378:English
2358:Ti Khao
2268:Te khao
2264:āđāļāļ°āđāļāđāļē
2103:English
2077:Sok tat
2009:āļĻāļāļāļāļĨāļąāļ
1965:āļĻāļāļāļāļļāđāļ
1925:Sok tat
1876:English
1861:Elbow (
1849:Elbow (
1685:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāļāļĢāļ
1631:English
1606:luk mai
1602:mae mai
1590:mongkol
1586:mongkol
1581:wai kru
1576:mongkol
1572:mongkol
1554:mongkol
1508:States.
1441:WrocÅaw
1431:in 2012
1411:Bangkok
1378:Bangkok
1300:Lopburi
1215:Wat Pho
1141:Burmese
948:called
927:, King
743:Mangrai
626:Mangrai
616:called
547:Lei tai
531:Nanzhao
449:History
443:Mongkut
403:Nanzhao
344:mavyati
305:Lethwei
215::
159:Olympic
119:Contact
87:Bokator
6911:Karate
6890:Squash
6720:Portal
6674:Karate
6659:Boxing
6629:Karate
6614:Boxing
6582:Kurash
6559:Karate
6544:Boxing
6514:Karate
6499:Boxing
6472:Aikido
6434:Karate
6407:Savate
6365:Karate
6350:Boxing
6178:Shooto
5954:Aikido
5906:Savate
5856:Karate
5831:Boxing
5711:BarrÃģg
5539:Flying
5514:Ground
5509:Clinch
5466:Russia
5414:Europe
5307:
5291:
5225:
5207:
5191:
5175:
4879:
4869:
4598:
4590:
4239:
4193:9 July
4148:11 May
4106:9 July
4082:
3923:
3886:
3866:
3859:
3751:
3695:
3673:
3659:
3637:
3630:
3609:
3595:
3572:
3519:9 July
3505:
3480:27 May
3419:16 May
3163:'s
3012:digits
2899:kick).
2884:punch.
2837:throw.
2809:clinch
2678:āļāļĩāļāļāļĢāļ
2493:āđāļāđāļēāļāļ
2364:": -->
2356:Knee (
2246:Te kot
2154:Te tat
2150:āđāļāļ°āļāļąāļ
2126:āđāļāļ°āļāļĢāļ
1943:āļĻāļāļāļāļąāļ
1921:āļĻāļāļāļāļąāļ
1903:Sok ti
1660:Mat na
1568:sarong
1308:Chaiya
1304:Khorat
1251:Rama I
1192:Yangon
1145:Buddha
871:) and
822:Phimai
646:Dharma
590:Lan Na
352:āĪŪāĪĩāĨāĪŊāĪĪāĪŋ
342:word,
315:Farang
266:elbows
208:āļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļāļĒ
7174:Wushu
7165:(men)
7121:Sambo
7041:Track
6684:Sambo
6592:Sambo
6574:Wushu
6477:Wushu
6457:Sambo
6402:Glima
6307:Wuxia
6089:MCMAP
6059:Arnis
5891:Sanda
5851:Dambe
5826:Bando
5806:shoot
5771:catch
5751:Sambo
5581:Throw
5571:Sweep
5549:Stomp
5499:Punch
5451:Korea
5439:Japan
5419:India
5409:China
5289:JSTOR
4631:(PDF)
4624:(PDF)
4607:(PDF)
4596:S2CID
4568:(PDF)
2916:sweep
2744:āļāļĩāļāļāļ
2242:āđāļāļ°āļāļ
1708:Swing
1679:Cross
1552:, or
1499:Tokyo
1457:Rules
1357:King
1083:(now
1034:Myeik
834:King
770:King
606:Phrom
330:is a
274:shins
270:knees
262:fists
49:Focus
7036:Road
6926:Sumo
6669:Judo
6624:Judo
6549:Judo
6509:Judo
6449:Sumo
6392:BudÅ
6360:Judo
5781:folk
5761:Sumo
5721:Judo
5663:Kata
5606:Duel
5561:Hold
5534:Kick
5305:ISBN
5266:2018
5247:2018
5223:ISBN
5205:ISBN
5189:ISBN
5173:ISBN
5146:2024
5120:2024
5092:2015
5080:Vice
5067:2015
5055:Vice
5036:2015
5024:Vice
5005:2015
4974:2021
4943:2015
4931:Vice
4912:2020
4877:PMID
4829:2018
4799:2017
4769:2018
4739:2018
4708:2017
4675:2018
4639:2012
4588:PMID
4550:2016
4520:2020
4458:2021
4428:2022
4402:2020
4363:2020
4332:2020
4298:2014
4267:2015
4237:ISSN
4195:2020
4150:2013
4108:2020
4080:ISBN
3921:ISBN
3884:ISBN
3864:LCCN
3857:ISBN
3749:ISBN
3693:ISBN
3671:ISBN
3657:ISSN
3635:LCCN
3628:ISBN
3607:ISBN
3593:ISBN
3570:ISBN
3552:2010
3521:2020
3503:ISBN
3482:2023
3452:2015
3421:2020
3401:2010
3388:Time
3374:2010
3345:2010
3316:2016
3016:ribs
3014:and
2998:and
2656:Thai
2640:Thip
2628:Teep
2381:Thai
2366:edit
2342:thip
2106:Thai
1879:Thai
1704:Hook
1634:Thai
1564:Siam
1546:The
1537:and
1385:Baht
1320:muay
1306:and
1296:Muen
1284:muay
1167:day.
1032:and
954:Thai
931:and
885:Thai
877:Thai
865:Thai
849:Thai
824:and
731:Thai
578:Thai
539:Thai
418:Thai
399:Muay
387:Muay
372:Thai
356:Thai
336:Muay
332:Thai
272:and
249:and
213:RTGS
204:Thai
190:2017
137:Type
5801:oil
4867:PMC
4859:doi
4580:doi
4229:doi
2877:or
2665:IPA
2617:or
2390:IPA
2115:IPA
1888:IPA
1863:Sok
1851:Sok
1651:Jab
1643:IPA
1294:of
960:).
952:. (
561:in
360:Tai
165:IOC
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6381:,
6143:/
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