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independent pursuits such as sports, music, art, and science. However, the term is more often used to refer to a negative behavioral pattern that is popularly characterized by spending an excessive amount of time on working, an inner compulsion to work hard and a neglect of family and other social relations.
240:
Researchers have found that in many cases, incessant work-related activity continues even after impacting the subject's relationships and physical health. Causes of it are thought to be anxiety, low self-esteem, and intimacy problems. Furthermore, workaholics tend to have an inability to delegate
236:
refers to various types of behavioral patterns, with each having its own valuation. For instance, workaholism is sometimes used by people wishing to express their devotion to one's career in positive terms. The "work" in question is usually associated with a paying job, but it may also refer to
264:
with both "Savoring
Workaholics" (those with low work initiation/low work completion) and "Attention-Deficit Workaholics" (those with high work initiation and low work completion), in contrast to "Bulimic" and "Relentless" workaholics – both of whom have high work completion.
288:
Workaholics tend to be less effective than other workers because they have difficulty working as part of a team, trouble delegating or entrusting co-workers or organizational problems due to taking on too much work at once. Moreover, workaholics often suffer
296:
The business risk that workaholism presents is an underestimated risk in companies and human resources management, which can develop into an existential threat to a business.
145:. A workaholic experiences an inability to limit the amount of time they spend on work despite negative consequences such as damage to their relationships or health.
285:, in the year 2000. Death from overwork is not a uniquely Japanese phenomenon; in 2013, a Bank of America intern in London died after working for 72 hours straight.
705:
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223:
If you are cursed with an unconquerable craving for work, call
Workaholics Synonymous, and a reformed worker will aid you back to happy idleness.
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Workaholism in Japan is considered a serious social problem leading to early death, often on the job, a phenomenon dubbed
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Chained to the Desk: A Guidebook for
Workaholics, Their Partners and Children, and the Clinicians Who Treat Them
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identifies two axes for workaholics: work initiation and work completion. He associates the behavior of
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75:
576:"Addiction to Work: A Critical Review of the Workaholism Construct and Recommendations for Assessment"
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Business Risk
Workaholism, Management challenges and action guidelines for professional practice
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There is no generally accepted medical definition of this condition, although some forms of
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is defined as "excessive devotion to work especially as a symptom of mental illness".
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work tasks to others and tend to obtain high scores on personality traits such as
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if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
423:
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1983:
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1638:
682:
458:"Is "Ergomania" a Predisposing Factor to Chronic Pain and Fatigue?"
1012:
678:"Bank of America To Improve Working Conditions After Intern Death"
2868:
2818:
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1996:
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335:
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449:
293:, which results in impaired brain and cognitive function.
1871:
1027:
407:"Research Shows Hustle Culture Does More Harm Than Good"
574:
Quinones, Cristina; Griffiths, Mark D. (October 2015).
455:
2563:
List of countries by rate of fatal workplace accidents
215:
of April 5, 1947, page 6, with a punning allusion to
1278:
Community reinforcement approach and family training
535:"Stop Idolizing Hustle Culture And Do This Instead"
456:Van Houdenhove, Boudewijn; Neerinckx, Eddy (1999).
622:
573:
3475:
653:
698:
629:. New York: New York University Press. p.
507:"Why Are Young People Pretending to Love Work?"
203:. Its first known appearance, according to the
274:. Overwork was popularly blamed for the fatal
60:Please review the contents of the article and
1569:
813:
750:
734:. Fi.edu. September 27, 2007. Archived from
708:. Fast Company. July 9, 2009. Archived from
614:
1576:
1562:
820:
806:
3305:Comprehensive Employment and Training Act
473:
158:obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
3149:Job losses caused by the Great Recession
1826:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates
756:
620:
532:
504:
3330:Credentialism and educational inflation
404:
14:
3476:
3201:List of countries by unemployment rate
1557:
801:
526:
2094:Practice-based professional learning
732:"The Human Brain - Sleep and Stress"
533:Da Costa, Celinne (April 28, 2019).
29:
2647:Workers' right to access the toilet
1491:Discrimination against drug addicts
505:Griffith, Erin (January 26, 2019).
24:
1353:Tobacco cessation clinics in India
654:Daniel Griffiths (April 4, 2000).
498:
435:Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary
25:
3505:
779:
706:"The Hidden Costs of Workaholism"
431:"Medical Definition of ERGOMANIA"
405:Ruggeri, Christine (2022-11-28).
3418:
3417:
2711:Corporate collapses and scandals
1538:
1537:
1416:Low-threshold treatment programs
1283:Motivational enhancement therapy
126:
34:
1496:Dopamine dysregulation syndrome
1486:Category:Vaccines against drugs
724:
670:
3211:Employment-to-population ratio
2583:Occupational health psychology
1583:
757:Meissner, Ulrike Emma (2018).
647:
567:
564:Third Edition (September 2014)
554:
398:
179:, may exacerbate workaholism.
62:add the appropriate references
13:
1:
3484:Obsessive–compulsive disorder
3299:Works Progress Administration
3191:Unemployment Convention, 1919
2603:Personal protective equipment
2151:Occupational Outlook Handbook
1119:Adverse childhood experiences
761:. Berlin: Berlin Peter Lang.
560:"workaholic, n. and adj." in
475:10.1016/S0033-3182(99)71197-7
391:
175:, while disregarding healthy
162:obsessive-compulsive disorder
27:Person who works compulsively
3380:Psychopathy in the workplace
2553:Human factors and ergonomics
1348:Nicotine replacement therapy
1333:Intensive outpatient program
1321:Residential treatment center
1261:Cognitive behavioral therapy
786:The Economics of Workaholism
656:"Japan's workaholic culture"
592:10.3928/02793695-20150923-04
182:
7:
3365:Narcissism in the workplace
2578:Occupational exposure limit
946:Internet addiction disorder
621:Robinson, Bryan E. (2001).
299:
47:reliable medical references
10:
3510:
3294:Civil Works Administration
3176:Technological unemployment
2652:Workplace health promotion
2104:Professional certification
1801:Personality–job fit theory
1381:List of twelve-step groups
227:
3413:
3312:
3274:Guaranteed minimum income
3231:
3072:
2946:
2859:Organizational commitment
2811:
2703:
2670:
2533:
2458:
2335:
2257:
2191:
1978:
1900:
1844:
1694:
1591:
1533:
1463:
1446:Supervised injection site
1389:
1376:Addiction recovery groups
1368:
1328:Heroin-assisted treatment
1306:
1288:Motivational interviewing
1251:
1230:
1217:
1142:
1111:
1102:
971:
898:
852:
843:
562:Oxford English Dictionary
206:Oxford English Dictionary
53:or relies too heavily on
3443:Aspects of organizations
3124:Involuntary unemployment
2685:Equal pay for equal work
2608:Repetitive strain injury
2109:Professional development
2099:Professional association
1781:Letter of recommendation
1129:Psychological dependence
963:Digital media addictions
326:Management of depression
316:Downshifting (lifestyle)
209:, came in Canada in the
154:impulse control disorder
3428:Aspects of corporations
3390:Slow movement (culture)
3269:Employer of last resort
3171:Structural unemployment
3109:Frictional unemployment
2548:Epilepsy and employment
2435:Performance-related pay
2369:National average salary
2282:996 working hour system
1431:Needle exchange program
1421:Managed alcohol program
1399:Category:Harm reduction
361:Slow movement (culture)
280:Prime Minister of Japan
3438:Aspects of occupations
3244:Unemployment insurance
3196:Unemployment extension
3166:Reserve army of labour
2971:Constructive dismissal
2778:Sleeping while on duty
2743:Exploitation of labour
2625:Sick building syndrome
1796:Person–environment fit
1666:Independent contractor
1451:Tobacco harm reduction
1271:Contingency management
1238:Alcohol detoxification
951:Internet sex addiction
256:Clinical psychologist
225:
141:is a person who works
3448:Aspects of workplaces
3186:Unemployment benefits
3181:Types of unemployment
3119:Graduate unemployment
3013:Letter of resignation
2642:Workers' compensation
2635:Occupational fatality
2139:Vocational university
1739:Employment counsellor
1513:Motivational salience
1441:Stimulant maintenance
1426:Moderation Management
1338:Methadone maintenance
366:Workaholics Anonymous
356:Protestant work ethic
221:
187:The word itself is a
164:can be work-related;
3254:Job creation program
3030:Mandatory retirement
2983:Employee offboarding
2803:Workplace incivility
2798:Workplace harassment
2573:Occupational disease
2568:Occupational burnout
2483:Disability insurance
2327:Workweek and weekend
2307:Retroactive overtime
2129:Vocational education
2044:Continuing education
1882:Permanent employment
1436:Responsible drug use
1293:Motivational therapy
958:Video game addiction
331:Occupational burnout
311:Crunch (video games)
217:Alcoholics Anonymous
3159:Recession-proof job
3154:Lists of recessions
3092:Economic depression
3040:Retirement planning
2921:Work–life interface
2758:Employee monitoring
2726:Corporate behaviour
2716:Accounting scandals
2598:Occupational stress
2588:Occupational injury
2119:Reflective practice
2114:Professional school
1836:Work-at-home scheme
1756:Induction programme
1734:Employment contract
1714:Business networking
1360:Twelve-step program
1243:Drug detoxification
1124:Physical dependence
3422:See also templates
3259:Job creation index
3223:Youth unemployment
3087:Discouraged worker
2976:Wrongful dismissal
2956:At-will employment
2829:Civil conscription
2793:Workplace bullying
2680:Affirmative action
2662:Workplace wellness
2593:Occupational noise
2229:Long service leave
2089:Overspecialization
2069:Induction training
2024:Career development
1518:Incentive salience
1506:Inhibitory control
1481:Category:Addiction
1471:Addiction medicine
1266:Relapse prevention
1203:Tanning dependence
791:2006-09-20 at the
738:on January 7, 2013
512:The New York Times
437:. February 5, 2021
212:Toronto Daily Star
171:The phenomenon of
3471:
3470:
3370:Post-work society
3350:Kiss up kick down
3082:Barriers to entry
3047:Severance package
2879:Human trafficking
2773:Sexual harassment
2753:Employee handbook
2672:Equal opportunity
2535:Safety and health
2525:Take-home vehicle
2134:Vocational school
2084:Lifelong learning
2059:Further education
2019:Career counseling
2014:Career assessment
1791:Overqualification
1551:
1550:
1501:Cognitive control
1459:
1458:
1343:Smoking cessation
1298:Physical exercise
1213:
1212:
1199:Non-drug stimuli
1098:
1097:
942:Internet-related
768:978-3-631-76634-7
686:. 10 January 2014
658:. BBC News Online
291:sleep deprivation
258:Bryan E. Robinson
251:conscientiousness
177:work–life balance
135:
134:
111:
16:(Redirected from
3501:
3458:Critique of work
3453:Corporate titles
3421:
3420:
3340:Evil corporation
3206:Employment rates
3129:Jobless recovery
3097:Great Depression
3057:Golden parachute
3052:Golden handshake
2849:Job satisfaction
2839:Critique of work
2657:Workplace phobia
2488:Health insurance
2445:Wage compression
2413:Progressive wage
2267:35-hour workweek
2234:No call, no show
2224:Leave of absence
2074:Knowledge worker
2002:Master craftsman
1806:Personality hire
1744:Executive search
1724:Curriculum vitae
1709:Background check
1578:
1571:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1541:
1540:
1228:
1227:
1109:
1108:
1034:G9a-like protein
850:
849:
822:
815:
808:
799:
798:
773:
772:
754:
748:
747:
745:
743:
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427:
421:
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418:
417:
402:
386:Workplace stress
346:Power harassment
306:Critique of work
189:portmanteau word
130:
129:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3463:Organized labor
3433:Aspects of jobs
3409:
3400:Toxic workplace
3335:Emotional labor
3308:
3232:Public programs
3227:
3144:Great Recession
3114:Full employment
3102:Long Depression
3068:
2966:Banishment room
2942:
2864:Refusal of work
2807:
2731:Corporate crime
2699:
2666:
2529:
2454:
2331:
2253:
2187:
2064:Graduate school
1974:
1896:
1840:
1831:Underemployment
1690:
1634:Self-employment
1609:Contingent work
1599:Academic tenure
1592:Classifications
1587:
1582:
1552:
1547:
1529:
1525:Sober companion
1455:
1409:Reagent testing
1385:
1364:
1308:
1302:
1253:
1247:
1222:
1220:
1209:
1138:
1094:
981:Transcriptional
973:
967:
894:
880:Methylphenidate
875:Methamphetamine
839:
826:
793:Wayback Machine
782:
777:
776:
769:
755:
751:
741:
739:
730:
729:
725:
715:
713:
712:on June 7, 2011
704:
703:
699:
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671:
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648:
641:
619:
615:
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531:
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503:
499:
454:
450:
440:
438:
429:
428:
424:
415:
413:
403:
399:
394:
302:
262:procrastination
230:
185:
131:
127:
122:
116:
113:
70:
59:
55:primary sources
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3507:
3497:
3496:
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3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3385:Sunday scaries
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3136:
3134:Phillips curve
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3035:Retirement age
3032:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2988:Exit interview
2985:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2738:Discrimination
2735:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2690:Gender pay gap
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2510:
2505:
2503:Parental leave
2500:
2498:Marriage leave
2495:
2493:Life insurance
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2349:Income bracket
2345:
2343:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2277:Eight-hour day
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2034:Creative class
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1992:Apprenticeship
1988:
1986:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:Scarlet-collar
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1676:Temporary work
1673:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1644:Skilled worker
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1391:Harm reduction
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1369:Support groups
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1257:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1231:Detoxification
1225:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1168:Benzodiazepine
1165:
1160:
1155:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1031:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
977:
975:
969:
968:
966:
965:
960:
955:
954:
953:
948:
940:
939:
938:
933:
925:
923:Palatable food
920:
919:
918:
913:
904:
902:
896:
895:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
856:
854:
847:
841:
840:
825:
824:
817:
810:
802:
796:
795:
781:
780:External links
778:
775:
774:
767:
749:
723:
697:
669:
646:
639:
613:
566:
553:
525:
497:
468:(6): 529–530.
462:Psychosomatics
448:
422:
396:
395:
393:
390:
389:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
301:
298:
229:
226:
184:
181:
173:hustle culture
133:
132:
125:
123:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3506:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3360:Make-work job
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:Right to work
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3264:Job guarantee
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:Make-work job
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3020:Restructuring
3018:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2998:Notice period
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2904:Unfree labour
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2874:Bonded labour
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2788:Whistleblower
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2721:Control fraud
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2695:Glass ceiling
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2630:Work accident
2628:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2618:United States
2616:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2518:United States
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2473:Casual Friday
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Paid time off
2428:
2426:
2425:Overtime rate
2423:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2406:United States
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2272:Four-day week
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:Practice firm
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:Employability
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1955:Orange-collar
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1902:Working class
1899:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:Job interview
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1629:Part-time job
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:Full-time job
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1404:Drug checking
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1216:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
988:
984:
983:
982:
979:
978:
976:
970:
964:
961:
959:
956:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
924:
921:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
906:
905:
903:
901:
897:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
855:
851:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
829:Reinforcement
823:
818:
816:
811:
809:
804:
803:
800:
794:
790:
787:
784:
783:
770:
764:
760:
753:
737:
733:
727:
711:
707:
701:
685:
684:
679:
673:
657:
650:
642:
640:0-8147-7480-6
636:
632:
627:
626:
617:
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43:This article
41:
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3494:Working time
3395:Toxic leader
3375:Presenteeism
3355:Labor rights
3345:Going postal
3320:Bullshit job
3303:
3288:
3283:
3074:Unemployment
2937:
2926:Downshifting
2909:Wage slavery
2889:Penal labour
2844:Dead-end job
2834:Conscription
2613:Right to sit
2468:Annual leave
2450:Working poor
2386:Minimum wage
2364:Maximum wage
2322:Working time
2312:Six-hour day
2209:Career break
2171:Professional
1965:Black-collar
1935:White-collar
1915:Green-collar
1892:Volunteering
1729:Drug testing
1719:Cover letter
1659:Tradesperson
1052:
1045:
1038:
1026:
985:
927:Sex-related
758:
752:
740:. Retrieved
736:the original
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714:. Retrieved
710:the original
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439:. Retrieved
434:
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414:. Retrieved
410:
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351:Presenteeism
341:Overachiever
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283:KeizĹŤ Obuchi
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83:
76:"Workaholic"
71:
51:verification
44:
3489:Stereotypes
3284:Historical:
3008:Resignation
2948:Termination
2931:Slow living
2899:Truck wages
2884:Labour camp
2812:Willingness
2704:Infractions
2359:Living wage
2302:Remote work
1970:Gold-collar
1925:Pink-collar
1920:Grey-collar
1910:Blue-collar
1877:Labour hire
1852:Cooperative
1816:Recruitment
1771:Job hunting
1704:Application
1686:Wage labour
1671:Labour hire
1624:Job sharing
1252:Behavioral
1163:Barbiturate
1158:Amphetamine
936:Pornography
931:Intercourse
865:Amphetamine
831:disorders:
662:October 12,
441:February 5,
411:Leaders.com
243:neuroticism
45:needs more
18:Workaholism
3478:Categories
3218:Wage curve
3025:Retirement
2938:Workaholic
2916:Work ethic
2783:Wage theft
2768:Labour law
2763:Evaluation
2748:Dress code
2513:Sick leave
2478:Child care
2440:Salary cap
2354:Income tax
2317:Shift work
2249:Time clock
2244:Sick leave
2239:Sabbatical
2204:Break room
2192:Attendance
2161:Profession
2146:Mentorship
2124:Retraining
2049:E-learning
1945:New-collar
1940:Red-collar
1887:Supervisor
1867:Internship
1786:Onboarding
1654:Technician
1649:Journeyman
1619:Gig worker
1585:Employment
1476:Allen Carr
1316:Drug rehab
1307:Treatment
1223:management
1219:Treatment
1153:Alcoholism
1134:Withdrawal
1104:Dependence
1022:Epigenetic
974:mechanisms
907:Financial
900:Behavioral
837:dependence
416:2023-10-23
392:References
376:Work ethic
234:workaholic
139:workaholic
87:newspapers
3405:Workhouse
3325:Busy work
3139:Recession
3003:Pink slip
2961:Dismissal
2824:Careerism
2418:Singapore
2396:Hong Kong
2259:Schedules
2178:Tradesman
2079:Licensure
2039:Education
2009:Avocation
1950:No-collar
1930:Precariat
1811:Probation
1766:Job fraud
1254:therapies
1143:Disorders
845:Addiction
833:addiction
690:August 4,
600:0279-3695
484:0033-3182
232:The term
200:alcoholic
183:Etymology
166:ergomania
117:June 2015
3313:See also
3239:Workfare
3064:Turnover
2460:Benefits
2341:salaries
2297:Overtime
2287:Flextime
2219:Gap year
2214:Furlough
2183:Vocation
2166:Operator
2029:Coaching
1984:training
1862:Employer
1857:Employee
1761:Job fair
1639:Side job
1543:Category
1464:See also
1309:programs
1188:Nicotine
1178:Cannabis
1173:Caffeine
1112:Concepts
972:Cellular
916:Shopping
911:Gambling
885:Nicotine
789:Archived
742:July 28,
716:July 28,
683:HuffPost
608:26489104
546:July 14,
518:July 14,
492:10581987
300:See also
3289:U.S.A.:
2894:Peonage
2869:Slavery
2819:Boreout
2558:Karoshi
2508:Pension
2292:On-call
1997:Artisan
1681:Laborer
1183:Cocaine
870:Cocaine
860:Alcohol
381:Workism
321:Karoshi
271:karĹŤshi
228:Details
101:scholar
66:removed
2993:Layoff
2543:Crunch
2401:Europe
2391:Canada
2379:Europe
1980:Career
1821:Résumé
1696:Hiring
1604:Casual
1193:Opioid
1149:Drugs
1075:HDAC10
890:Opioid
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540:Forbes
490:
482:
276:stroke
249:, and
160:, and
150:stress
103:
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2854:McJob
2374:World
2337:Wages
2199:Break
1845:Roles
1085:SIRT2
1080:SIRT1
1070:HDAC9
1065:HDAC5
1060:HDAC4
1054:HDAC3
1047:HDAC2
1040:HDAC1
1013:NF-ÎşB
1008:GluR2
993:c-Fos
987:ΔFosB
108:JSTOR
94:books
2339:and
1982:and
1749:list
1221:and
1003:CREB
998:Cdk5
853:Drug
835:and
763:ISBN
744:2010
718:2010
692:2015
664:2007
635:ISBN
604:PMID
596:ISSN
548:2019
520:2019
488:PMID
480:ISSN
443:2021
336:OCPD
197:and
194:work
80:news
49:for
1872:Job
1089:...
1028:G9a
588:doi
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