701:. With other "political detainees" he created a "party group". Observing the divisions among the Nazi camp administrators they were able to identify which guards might prove helpful if cultivated, and by this method they managed to receive regular newspapers and other snippets of news about Germany from outside the camp. There were times when prisoners were sent to work outside the camp, and on one of these occasions the "party group" around Sägebrecht managed to throw from the truck a number of anti-Hitler leaflets that they had managed to produce inside the concentration camp.
927:. He might have seemed at this point to be on the verge of a stellar political career. However, the State Planning Commission was also where the ambitions and promises of ambitious party leaders all too often came face to face with inconvenient economic realities. Willy Sägebrecht was not the first, and he certainly would not be the last East German politician for whom involvement with the State Planning Commission broke the trajectory of a hitherto promising career in the political mainstream. In 1954 he was diverted into the
848:. The political influence of parliaments or of government ministers was relatively constrained. However, the centralisation of power was to some extent blurred by the fact that the same individuals often held positions of influence both within the Central Committee and in the quasi-democratic institutions. Willy Sägebrecht was a case in point, sitting as a member of the
986:
who had become suspected (correctly) of spying on behalf of "the west". In the event of some sort of an east–west war, Sägebrecht's responsibilities would have included masterminding and conducting force-based operations in West
Germany, including the activation of
994:
Sägebrecht himself was retired from his military intelligence responsibilities in August 1959, officially on health grounds. In the words of one source "he was not successful". His "retirement" came shortly after a senior member of his department,
823:. Sägebrecht gave a lead as one of thousands of comrades who lost no time in signing their Communist Party memberships across to the new party. By the time the Soviet Occupation Zone was relaunched, in October 1949, as the
1457:
196:
1342:
Dieter Krüger, Armin Wagner: Im
Spannungsfeld von Demokratie und Diktatur. Deutsche Geheimdienstchefs im Kalten Krieg. In:Konspiration als Beruf.: Deutsche Geheimdienstchefs im Kalten Krieg. Berlin, 2003 p.
903:, became mayor of East Berlin, vacating his position as co-chair of the regional party executive. Sägebrecht remained in post, now sharing the top job in the Brandenburg regional party executive with
935:, appointed a KVP colonel in October 1954. He was responsible for "Administration Co-ordination" which according to at least one source was a "camouglage designation" for Military Intelligence.
522:. His father is described variously as a farmworker, a factory worker and a brick maker. After leaving school in 1918 Sägebrecht worked in the agricultural and manufacturing sectors in
800:
1512:
1021:
member till 1963. However, after
September 1959 he lived as a pensioner in East Berlin. In 1968 he published his memoires under the title "Nicht Amboß, sondern Hammer sein" (
764:
and, as matter turned out, a detailed and well thought through nation-building agenda. The entire region surrounding Berlin - roughly the middle third of
Germany - was now
724:
towards the west and north, but as discipline collapsed it was increasingly the guards themselves who fled. Sources state simply that in the course of the death march from
494:
1507:
907:
till July 1952. Between 1949 and 1952 Willy Sägebrecht also served as first secretary of the
Brandenburg Party Executive. He was fully engaged in the
553:
faction, but after a couple of years he turned back to the
Communist mainstream of the time, becoming a member of the party's local leadership team (
1447:
1462:
1452:
1482:
697:
in a succession of prisons and concentration camps, released only in April 1945. His final transfer came in March 1941 and saw him sent to
1487:
1502:
1018:
845:
819:, was intended to unite the political left and thereby make it impossible for right wing populists to take power, as had happened in
796:
765:
490:
420:
1173:"Wer war wer in der DDR?" (www - first entry on the page) & Handbuch der Deutschen Kommunisten (HDK - second entry on the page)
760:. On 30 April 1945 Ulbricht had been flown over from Moscow, where with many comrades he had spent the war, bringing a group of
142:
1472:
1467:
1175:. Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin, Ch. Links Verlag, Berlin (www) & Karl Dietz Verlag, Berlin (HDK)
844:
Under the
Leninist power structure implemented in the Soviet Occupation Zone after 1946, political power was centralised on the
884:
1292:
1324:. Akademie fuer Politische Bildung – Tutzing & International Intelligence History Association (IIHA), Würzburg. p. 5
1248:
1216:
1168:
799:. A few weeks later, on 7 April 1946, the contentious special conference took place at which the old Communist Party was
749:
1319:"The Last Fifty Years in Review (Deutschland und die Rolle der Nachrichtendienste: Rückblick auf ein halbes Jahrhundert)"
1318:
804:
1135:
1030:
1492:
1085:
1987 The "Artillerieabteilung 1 in
Beelitz" artillery company was renamed as the "Willy Sägebrecht" artillery company
824:
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427:
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869:
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534:
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38:
1026:
682:, and returned to party work - now illegal - in the Berlin sub-region. He was re-arrested on 17 December 1934.
444:
970:
had been created to be a national East German army by another name: in March 1956 it was duly launched as the
1477:
946:
rivalries were calling that wartime consensus into question. To the west, the
American, British and French
865:
663:
891:. From 1946 till 1949 he also shared the chairmanship of the regional Party Executive for Brandenburg with
947:
920:
838:
795:
At the party conference of 2/3 March 1946 Willy Sägebrecht was one of 19 party officials co-opted onto the
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268:
192:
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963:
928:
686:
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531:
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43:
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There is no indication that Sägebrecht's own loyalty to the regime was ever in question: he remained a
1497:
849:
827:
781:
753:
671:
617:
581:
546:
486:
470:
341:
1008:
971:
717:
569:
482:
1209:
Die »andere« Reichshauptstadt: Widerstand aus der
Arbeiterbewegung in Berlin von 1933 bis 1945
1068:
1055:
1048:
877:
394:
1288:
1144:
1075:
951:
864:
between 1948 and 1958. In 1950 he became, in addition, a member of the National Council of the
589:
550:
523:
511:
272:
942:
were agreed that no future German state should be permitted to have an army. Ten years later,
939:
816:
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451:
1236:
1204:
979:
873:
733:
593:
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558:
1003:. His successor, appointed on 31 August 1959, was another senior member of the department,
919:
In July 1952 Sagebrecht was appointed a secretary of state and first deputy chairman at the
1437:
1432:
996:
647:
693:). He was sentenced to a five-year jail term, but in the event he spent the rest of the
89:
8:
988:
892:
545:
and in 1925, having reached his twenty-first birthday six months earlier, he joined the
1136:
1062:
713:
609:
400:
276:
179:
1353:
20:
1278:: Justiz in Brandenburg 1945–1955. Gleichschaltung und Anpassung. München, 2001 p.102
1263:
1244:
1212:
908:
469:(21 February 1904 – 8 April 1981) was a political activist and politician from the
95:
1037:, alongside those of others whose memories the government celebrated and revered.
904:
896:
835:
820:
757:
644:
640:
636:
605:
815:. The merger, which as events turned out was only directly implemented in the
588:
where he attended a course for party officials at the "Military Academy" of the
1241:
Der Ort des Terrors: Geschichte der nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager
1160:
900:
761:
689:
and was convicted on the relatively unusual charge of "intellectual activism" (
666:. Sägebrecht was released at the end of October 1933. He made contact with
659:
104:
83:
1234:
1426:
1295:. Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur: Biographische Datenbanken
1152:
1004:
667:
596:, a role he retained till 1933. He was also employed as a policy leader (
280:
959:
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315:
1357:
1275:
1079:
1000:
857:
789:
651:
565:
527:
311:
289:
129:
1458:
Members of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
962:, it now transpired - at least from the western perspective - that the
983:
955:
633:
621:
608:. On 24 April 1932 Willy Sägebrecht was elected to membership of the
78:
708:
advanced relentlessly from the east, and in April the authorities in
616:. He was involved in a significant brawl in the parliament between
658:), were arrested. They were subjected to physical mistreatment by
1387:
1293:"Linke, Karl * 10.1.1900, † 16.5.1961 Chef der DDR-Militärspionage"
1082:
was renamed to include the name "Willy Sägebrecht" in its full name
943:
729:
705:
549:
itself. Within the party he was initially drawn to the extremist
777:
293:
978:. Within it, in September 1957 Willy Sägebrecht became head of
772:. Sägebrecht was employed by the Berlin city administration (
585:
564:
In November 1929 Sägebrecht was elected a local councillor for
519:
515:
752:, in the middle of May 1945 Sägebrecht became a member of the
1235:
Wolfgang Benz; Barbara Distel; Angelika Königseder (2005).
834:
had itself become the ruling party in a new kind of German
1169:"Sägebrecht, Willy * 21.2.1904, † 8.4.1981 SED-Funktionär"
1281:
1025:). When he died, in 1981, his ashes were placed at the
776:) in the social welfare section. He also engaged, from
1513:
Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit (honor clasp)
872:
to control the allocation of parliamentary seats to
1378:
Klaus Behling: Der Nachrichtendienst der NVA, p.28.
1202:
1007:, whom he had first met in 1945 as the two of them
716:. Sachsenhausen inmates were evicted and sent on
592:. On his return he became a party instructor for
958:was inaugurated in November 1955. In the former
584:intelligence service. During 1930/31 he visited
1287:
572:. During 1929/30 he worked as an instructor in
1424:
1230:
1228:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
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1119:
883:Between 1946 and 1950 he sat as a member of the
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
576:with the party's "Military Policy" department (
580:), the cover name used for what was in effect
1346:
1225:
914:
505:
1388:Willy Sägebrecht & Fanny Rosner (1968).
1316:
1205:"Untergrund Tätigkeit von Anhängern der KPD"
1096:
811:"Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands"
654:, his comrade in the local leadership team (
604:), in which capacity he worked closely with
1381:
868:, the administrative structure used by the
1508:Sachsenhausen concentration camp survivors
1196:
1040:
828:German Democratic Republic (East Germany)
756:Initiative Group around his old comrade,
743:
639:at the start of 1933 and lost no time in
493:and then, in 1957, head of the country's
1402:Neues Deutschland, 24. April 1981, Sp.2.
1312:
1310:
1448:People from the Province of Brandenburg
1203:Hans-Rainer Sandvoß (26 January 2007).
895:In December 1948 Ebert, who was son to
662:at a nearby barracks and then taken to
1463:Members of the Provisional Volkskammer
1453:Communist Party of Germany politicians
1425:
952:German Federal Republic (West Germany)
1483:Members of the Landtag of Brandenburg
1307:
960:Soviet occupation zone (East Germany)
685:In January 1936 Sägebrecht faced the
600:) in the party's "sub-region north" (
56:21 April 1946 – 23 July 1952
1416:Party Executive Committee until 1950
1193:Berliner Zeitung, 21 April 1971, p.8
856:and then of its successor body, the
704:During the early months of 1945 the
518:), a short distance to the north of
1503:Communists in the German Resistance
1023:loosely "Not an anvil but a hammer"
786:"KPD-Provinzialleitung Brandenburg"
691:"intellektuelle Willenstäterschaft"
650:. On 4 April 1933 Sägebrecht and
590:Communist International (Comintern)
13:
950:were merged and relaunched as the
14:
1524:
1390:Nicht Amboss, sondern Hammer sein
885:Brandenburg Regional Parliament (
858:East German national parliament (
442:1952–1954: First Deputy Chairman,
1488:National People's Army personnel
699:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
1396:
1372:
1336:
1076:Rolling-element bearing factory
712:desperately raced to empty the
541:. In 1923 he switched to the
1473:Members of the 2nd Volkskammer
1468:Members of the 1st Volkskammer
1410:
1269:
1257:
1187:
1031:Gedenkstätte der Sozialisten (
732:Willy Sägebrecht was freed by
610:Prussian regional parliament (
568:and a district councillor for
413:Central institution membership
118:Parliamentary constituencies
1:
1317:Michael Wala (18 June 1999).
1211:. Lukas Verlag. p. 312.
1090:
1033:"Socialists' Memorial Garden"
956:West German army (Bundeswehr)
805:Social Democratic Party (SPD)
664:Sonnenburg concentration camp
627:
510:Willy Sägebrecht was born in
495:Military Intelligence Service
1392:. Karl Dietz Verlag, Berlin.
1074:1981 The VEB Wälzlagerwerk (
7:
923:"Staatliche Plankommission"
921:State Planning Commission (
286:Schorfheide-Groß Schönebeck
10:
1529:
966:"Kasernierte Volkspolizei"
931:"Kasernierte Volkspolizei"
915:German Democratic Republic
911:of the Brandenburg party.
792:regional party secretary.
578:"Abteilung Militärpolitik"
535:German wood workers' union
530:. In 1920 he joined the
506:Provenance and early years
473:who was incarcerated as a
471:Communist Party of Germany
342:Communist Party of Germany
1360:(online). 4 February 1959
1243:. C.H.Beck. p. 142.
460:
445:State Planning Commission
409:
387:
367:
359:
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321:
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127:
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72:
60:
49:
36:
32:
18:
1493:Colonels (military rank)
1069:Patriotic Order of Merit
1056:Patriotic Order of Merit
1049:Patriotic Order of Merit
1027:Friedrichsfelde Cemetery
972:National People's Army (
624:members on 21 May 1932.
395:Patriotic Order of Merit
363:Ursula Diehl (1924-2007)
355:Hedwig _____ (1904-1974)
159:Constituency established
1019:Party Central Committee
974:" Nationale Volksarmee"
846:Party Central Committee
809:Socialist Unity Party (
807:in order to create the
797:Party Central Committee
780:, in re-establishing a
748:Directly following the
500:
491:Party Central Committee
418:1946–1963: Full member,
273:Province of Brandenburg
37:First Secretary of the
1354:"Siegfried Dombrowski"
1266:, 4 February 1950, p.2
1041:Awards and celebration
1012:the concentration camp
817:Soviet occupation zone
770:Soviet occupation zone
744:Soviet occupation zone
687:special people's court
485:he became a member of
452:Landtag of Brandenburg
221:Constituency abolished
1289:Helmut Müller-Enbergs
1145:Helmut Müller-Enbergs
980:military intelligence
954:in May 1949, and the
887:"Landtag Brandenburg"
774:"Magistratverwaltung"
676:national parliament (
428:KPD Central Committee
326:Socialist Unity Party
209:multi-member district
171:multi-member district
39:Socialist Unity Party
1478:Prussian politicians
997:Siegfried Dombrowski
933:(KVP) police service
551:Weddinger Opposition
67:Position established
897:the first president
893:Friedrich Ebert Jr.
714:concentration camps
660:Nazi paramilitaries
475:resistance activist
1443:People from Barnim
1137:Bernd-Rainer Barth
1063:Order of Karl Marx
878:mass organisations
850:People's Council (
602:"Unterbezirk Nord"
594:Berlin-Brandenburg
574:Berlin-Brandenburg
559:Berlin-Brandenburg
449:1946–1950: Member,
437:Other offices held
425:1946: Full member,
401:Order of Karl Marx
277:Kingdom of Prussia
180:Landtag of Prussia
1498:East German spies
1264:Neues Deutschland
1250:978-3-406-52963-4
1218:978-3-936872-94-1
989:partisan networks
982:in succession to
940:World War victors
784:leadership team (
464:
463:
421:Central Committee
377:Party Functionary
226:
225:
90:Gerhard Grüneberg
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1133:
968:"police service"
948:occupation zones
825:Soviet sponsored
788:), becoming the
718:forced marches (
672:Communist member
656:"Bezirksleitung"
555:"Bezirksleitung"
543:Young Communists
539:Young Socialists
467:Willy Sägebrecht
347:
331:
308:
297:
266:21 February 1904
265:
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251:Personal details
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99:
96:Bezirk Frankfurt
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63:
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27:Willy Sägebrecht
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964:quasi-military
929:quasi-military
917:
901:German Republic
758:Walter Ulbricht
754:Communist Party
746:
643:Germany into a
630:
606:Walter Ulbricht
547:Communist Party
524:Groß Schönebeck
512:Groß Schönebeck
508:
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336:Other political
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269:Groß Schönebeck
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147:8 December 1958
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1161:Andreas Herbst
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999:, had fled to
916:
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866:National Front
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487:East Germany's
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309:(aged 77)
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84:Bezirk Potsdam
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1153:Hermann Weber
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1005:Arthur Franke
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909:Stalinisation
906:
902:
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867:
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860:"Volkskammer"
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307:(1981-04-08)
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1438:1981 deaths
1433:1904 births
1358:Der Spiegel
1276:Dieter Pohl
1080:Luckenwalde
1001:West Berlin
790:Brandenburg
706:Soviet army
695:Nazi period
678:"Reichstag"
582:the party's
566:Liebenwalde
528:Liebenwalde
479:Nazi period
477:during the
397:, 1st class
346:(1925–1946)
330:(1946–1981)
312:East Berlin
290:Brandenburg
204:Preceded by
193:25 May 1932
154:Preceded by
130:Volkskammer
101:Franz Bruk
62:Preceded by
44:Brandenburg
1427:Categories
1091:References
1071:gold clasp
984:Karl Linke
852:"Volksrat"
750:liberation
637:took power
634:Nazi Party
628:Nazi years
481:. After
374:Politician
368:Occupation
262:1904-02-21
79:Kurt Seibt
1051:in silver
1009:fled from
836:one-party
803:with the
645:one-party
618:Communist
612:"Landtag"
561:in 1927.
489:powerful
188:In office
138:In office
52:In office
1364:28 March
1328:28 March
1299:28 March
1179:25 March
944:Cold War
730:Schwerin
728:towards
652:Max Herm
537:and the
360:Children
1058:in gold
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778:Potsdam
768:as the
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380:Worker
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782:party
738:Below
736:near
284:(now
1366:2018
1330:2018
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830:the
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632:The
622:Nazi
620:and
532:Free
526:and
501:Life
483:1945
302:Died
256:Born
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