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Will Kymlicka

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1253: 1239: 950: 4104: 579: 32: 171: 1220: 978: 694:(1995), Kymlicka argues that group-specific rights are consistent with liberalism, and are particularly appropriate, if not outright demanded, in certain situations. He defines three such group-specific rights: special group representation rights (such as affirmative action policies in politics); self-government rights; and polyethnic rights (such as the policy exempting 964: 728:
that they threaten the social and traditional role of indigenous populations. He contends that may raise the danger of individual oppression. Internal restrictions can be used to uphold violent, dominant, absolutist systems. Legally-imposed internal restrictions are thus bad and almost always unjust, not to mention that they go against liberal ideals.
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to. Kymlicka makes various exceptions such as the problems faced by refugees, whether from conflict or poverty, and by such minority groups such as African-Americans (whose heritage in America clearly did not begin voluntarily) and argues that their needs with regards to cultural group-specific rights should be considered on a special basis.
776:, and they claim that more significant courses of action should be aiming at keeping wild animals able to lead their lives. "Liminal" animals, those that are not domesticated but live in urban, suburban, or industrial areas (such as mice, pigeons and insects), should be treated as denizens of human communities. 722:
For Kymlicka, the standard liberal criticism, which states that group rights are problematic because they often treat individuals as mere carriers of group identities, rather than autonomous social agents, is overstated or oversimplified. The actual problem of minorities and how they should be viewed
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argues that Kymlicka's views are not liberal at all, in the sense that they are not universalist in nature and that they allow for cultural relativism. Barry further accuses Kymlicka of posing a false choice between liberalism as autonomy and liberalism as tolerance, further asserting that claims for
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A distinction that Kymlicka draws, which is crucial to his liberal defence of group-specific rights for minorities, is between external protection and internal restrictions. Kymlicka argues that external protections between groups may be justified in order to promote equality (but they must not allow
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Bad group rights (internal restrictions) are rules imposed by the group upon intragroup relations. They most often take the form of the group restricting the liberty of individual members in the name of group solidarity. Indigenous groups try to protect themselves from women's movements on the basis
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to the norms of their new nation. This does not mean that they are not entitled to any rights as Kymlicka argues that all cultural minorities have a right to choose their own lives, but it does mean that they are not entitled to the same level of group rights which minority nations would be entitled
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position, but they reject extinctionism with regards to those animals that are currently bred by humans. Wild animals should be granted sovereignty on their land enough so that they can sustain their way of living and prosper. Donaldson and Kymlicka support some moderate forms of intervention to
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Good group rights (external protections) involve intergroup relations. Indigenous groups need protection in terms of their nationals identities by limiting the vulnerability of that group to the decisions of external groups or society. Therefore, they should have the right to their own taxation,
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in South Africa). Internal restrictions, however, cannot be justified from a liberal perspective, insofar as they restrict a person's autonomy, though they may be granted in certain cases to national minorities.
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should be given a kind of adjusted co-citizenship in which their best interest and preferences would be taken into account. Donaldson and Kymlicka defend the end of their use, advocating for a
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Donaldson and Kymlicka suggest that animals should be characterized through three categories, serving to determine the nature of the laws and politics that should protect those animals.
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cultural rights and for equality of treatment are incompatible. Young Kim provides an interesting comparison of their two views on multiculturalism and the limits of liberalism.
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and the Québécois. Kymlicka argues that such minority groups deserve unique rights from the state by the nature of their unique role and history within the national population.
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was awarded the Macpherson Prize by the Canadian Political Science Association, and the Ralph Bunche Award by the American Political Science Association
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in liberal democracies is much more complex. There is a distinction between good group rights, bad group rights, and intolerable group rights.
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Polyethnic groups are less deserving of such rights since they come to the state voluntarily and thus have some degree of responsibility to
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is an inadequate response to both the ethical and practical challenges of living fairly and constructively with other animals.
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Societal culture (a culture which provides its members with meaningful ways of life across the range of human activities)
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Justice as Right Actions: An Original Theory of Justice in Conversation with Major Contemporary Accounts
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framework for the just treatment of minority groups, which he divides into two basic categories:
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Will Kymlicka's home page, where he discloses that he is married to co-author Sue Donaldson.
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Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism, Citizenship
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or immigrant groups, and national minorities (such as the Canadian
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By these criteria, the two "minority nations" in Canada are the
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Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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Finding Our Way: Rethinking Ethnocultural Relations in Canada
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In 2014 Kymlicka was awarded an honorary doctorate from the
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One of his main concerns throughout his work is providing a
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An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
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University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
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lifestyle, and he is married to the Canadian author and
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Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
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Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
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and co-authored with Kymlicka, explores the state of
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American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy
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For over 20 years, he has lived a 237:Zoopolis: A Political Theory of Animal Rights 7054:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy 1364:Moral status of animals in the ancient world 3331:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society 3275:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals 1302:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases) 4145: 4131: 1281: 1267: 1251: 1237: 169: 63:about living persons that is unsourced or 5339:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows 5163:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian 3478:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums) 3415:Human Environment Animal Protection Party 1131:Donaldson, Sue and Kymlicka, Will, 2011. 904:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995). 891:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998). 878:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001). 852:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011). 698:from having to wear motorcycle helmets). 623:Learn how and when to remove this message 134:Learn how and when to remove this message 4989:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association 3536:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology 1788:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals 1190:"Order of Canada appointees – June 2023" 1144: 843: 807:Canadian Institute for Advanced Research 5576:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment 1379:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare 1016:Braund, Michael J. (18 November 2014). 732:health care, education, and governance. 528: 6966: 5014:List of vegetarian and vegan companies 1456:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness 1145:Weinberg, Justin (22 September 2021). 1015: 702:for oppression or exploitation, as in 671:governing selves through institutions. 7024:Queen's University at Kingston alumni 5131:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses 4791:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme 4126: 3672:Political Animals and Animal Politics 3476: 3260:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition 3185:Centre for Animals and Social Justice 3086: 2062: 1592:Concentrated animal feeding operation 1369:Timeline of animal welfare and rights 1324:Animal rights by country or territory 1300: 1262: 779: 753:for different categories of animals. 259:Officer of the Order of Canada (2023) 6742:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli 6324:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 3403:Animalist Party with the Environment 1685:Animal testing on non-human primates 756:Donaldson and Kymlicka believe that 572: 25: 3827:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home 2032:World Day for the End of Speciesism 13: 6989:Alumni of the University of Oxford 6984:21st-century Canadian philosophers 5067:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food 3952:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism 3295:United Activists for Animal Rights 3205:Doctors Against Animal Experiments 1339:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies 1045:. Süddeutsche Zeitung. 2 June 2015 928:Liberalism, Community, and Culture 865:Ethics & International Affairs 785:In 2004, Kymlicka was awarded the 14: 7070: 5035:On Abstinence from Eating Animals 4929:North American Vegetarian Society 3496:On Abstinence from Eating Animals 3456:Animal Rights National Conference 3379:Animal Protection Party of Canada 3336:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society 3190:Chinese Animal Protection Network 3115:American Anti-Vivisection Society 2589:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann 1344:Animal rights in Indian religions 1334:Animal rights and punk subculture 1288: 1212: 662:prior history of self-government; 402:Political theory of animal rights 6757:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro 4882:Christian Vegetarian Association 4103: 4102: 3664:Animal Rights Without Liberation 3315:Voice for Animals Humane Society 2042:World Day for the End of Fishing 2037:World Day for Laboratory Animals 1467:Equal consideration of interests 1218: 976: 962: 948: 736: 577: 557:in 1987, under the direction of 448: 30: 16:Canadian philosopher (born 1962) 7059:Officers of the Order of Canada 7004:Canadian political philosophers 6994:American animal rights scholars 5291:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone 3385:Animal Justice Party of Finland 3270:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics 2479:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause 2067:(academics, writers, activists) 1960:Monkey selfie copyright dispute 1182: 992:Contributions to liberal theory 828:In 2021, Kymlicka received the 717: 7044:Writers from Kingston, Ontario 6889:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism 5235:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks 4974:Vegetarian Society (Singapore) 4959:Toronto Vegetarian Association 4902:International Vegetarian Union 3608:Animals, Property, and the Law 1680:Alternatives to animal testing 1349:Christianity and animal rights 1194:The Governor General of Canada 1164: 1147:"Kymlicka Wins Chauveau Medal" 1138: 1125: 1100: 1080: 1068: 1057: 1035: 1009: 837:Officer of the Order of Canada 503:Queen's University at Kingston 1: 6904:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet 6828:Food for Thought (restaurant) 5416:Diet for a New America (film) 5195:The Benefits of Vegetarianism 5059:A Vindication of Natural Diet 4826:Vegan Prisoners Support Group 3245:Korea Animal Rights Advocates 1950:Cambridge University primates 1482:Ethics of uncertain sentience 1002: 7039:Writers from London, Ontario 5243:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook 4463:Seventh-day Adventist Church 3305:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics 1450:Argument from marginal cases 677:Indigenous peoples in Canada 41:biography of a living person 7: 7009:Canadian veganism activists 6873:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel 5283:The Sexual Politics of Meat 4401:Environmental vegetarianism 4256:Environmental vegetarianism 3592:Morals, Reason, and Animals 3220:Farm Animal Rights Movement 3170:Anonymous for the Voiceless 1854:International primate trade 1329:Anarchism and animal rights 941: 791:Canada Council for the Arts 603:the claims made and adding 507:Central European University 501:in Political Philosophy at 485:best known for his work on 481:; 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Bostock 1700:Great ape research ban 1319:Animal rights movement 801:He is a Fellow of the 533:Kymlicka received his 55:Please help by adding 6636:Isa Chandra Moskowitz 6389:Russell Thacher Trall 6354:Johan Lindström Saxon 6049:Lucius Duncan Bulkley 5355:Animal (De)liberation 5139:Why I Am a Vegetarian 4406:Ethics of eating meat 4072:Fairs and exhibitions 3959:The Animals' Defender 3931:Cahiers antispécistes 3859:Speciesism: The Movie 3680:Animal (De)liberation 3640:Striking at the Roots 3552:The Universal Kinship 3512:The Rights of Animals 3433:People Animals Nature 3427:Party for the Animals 3240:In Defense of Animals 3002:Nina Douglas-Hamilton 2389:David Renaud Boullier 1975:Silver Spring monkeys 1874:Wild animal suffering 1783:Pain in invertebrates 1622:Intensive pig farming 1512:Opposition to hunting 1477:Ethics of eating meat 1090:(Polity Press, 2001) 844:Selected publications 830:Pierre Chauveau Medal 774:wild animal suffering 499:Canada Research Chair 483:political philosopher 267:Pierre Chauveau Medal 6777:Moosewood Restaurant 6626:Moosewood Collective 6541:Crescent Dragonwagon 6449:Kathleen Keen Zolber 6109:James Elmslie Duncan 5969:Bertrand P. Allinson 5203:Living the Good Life 5091:Fruits and Farinacea 4994:World Vegetarian Day 4944:ProVeg International 4332:Fictional characters 3688:Sentientist Politics 3616:The Lives of Animals 3367:Animal Justice Party 3180:Born Free Foundation 3017:Lizzy Lind af Hageby 2891:Wendy Turner-Webster 2599:Adam Gottlieb Weigen 1821:Recreational fishing 1662:Ventilation shutdown 1430:Animal protectionism 1410:Animal consciousness 1227:at Wikimedia Commons 1088:Culture and Equality 823:University of Leuven 819:Philosophy Institute 765:Domesticated animals 659:present at founding; 563:Government of Canada 529:Education and career 382:Political philosophy 217:University of Oxford 61:Contentious material 6894:List of vegan media 6823:Cranks (restaurant) 6621:Joanne Lee Molinaro 6591:Frances Moore Lappé 6379:William O. Stephens 6374:Ernest Lester Smith 6364:Richard H. Schwartz 6349:Henry Stephens Salt 6339:Ulma Doyle Register 6269:Harry Willis Miller 6249:Alice Garrett Marsh 6204:John Harvey Kellogg 5858:James E. McWilliams 5623:The Animals' Agenda 4605:Microbial cellulose 4580:Gelatin substitutes 4543:Chicken fillet roll 4271:Lacto vegetarianism 4112:( 139 ) 3938:Etica & Animali 3924:Between the Species 3648:An American Trilogy 3341:Humanitarian League 2952:Frances Power Cobbe 2564:Arthur Schopenhauer 2559:Henry Stephens Salt 2439:Edward Payson Evans 2133:Stephen R. L. Clark 1990:War of the currents 1879:Wildlife management 1773:Pain in crustaceans 1768:Pain in cephalopods 553:in philosophy from 347:Omid Payrow Shabani 6848:New Riverside Cafe 6838:Lentil as Anything 6816:Former restaurants 6752:Crossroads Kitchen 6676:Alicia Silverstone 6611:Hetty Lui McKinnon 6561:Carol Lee Flinders 6419:Severin Wielobycki 6124:Charles W. Forward 5979:Charles R. Attwood 5753:Caldwell Esselstyn 5259:Moosewood Cookbook 5107:The Ethics of Diet 4969:Vegetarian Society 4939:ProVeg Deutschland 3875:Unlocking the Cage 3696:Wild Animal Ethics 3520:The Ethics of Diet 3397:Animalist Movement 3373:Animal Politics EU 3285:Sentience Politics 2911:That Vegan Teacher 2524:Siobhan O'Sullivan 2509:José Ferrater Mora 2318:Steve F. Sapontzis 1811:Commercial fishing 1763:Pain in amphibians 1753:Cruelty to animals 1725:Operation Backfire 1564:Animal agriculture 1472:Emotion in animals 780:Awards and honours 588:possibly contains 547:Queen's University 497:of Philosophy and 493:. He is currently 317:Queen's University 292:Western philosophy 239:(co-authored with 207:Queen's University 6961: 6960: 6762:Greens Restaurant 6641:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen 6511:Suzy Amis Cameron 6501:Edward Espe Brown 6496:Martha Brotherton 6457: 6456: 6394:Frederick Towgood 6359:James Scholefield 6299:R. E. O'Callaghan 6129:Michael Allen Fox 6104:Daniel Dombrowski 6009:George Bedborough 5994:Horace A. Barrows 5959:Phyllis B. Acosta 5853:John A. McDougall 5808:Avery Yale Kamila 5758:Gary L. Francione 5713:T. Colin Campbell 5663:Suzanne M. Babich 5560:The Game Changers 5504:Live and Let Live 5488:Forks Over Knives 5448:Peaceable Kingdom 5440:Post Punk Kitchen 5424:A Cow at My Table 5371:Vegetable Kingdom 5099:The Pleasure Boat 5083:Nature's Own Book 5051:Vegetable Cookery 5002: 5001: 4831:The Vegan Society 4644:Nutritional yeast 4524: 4523: 4360: 4359: 4281:Ovo vegetarianism 4228:Vegan school meal 4120: 4119: 4113: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4061:Onward to Freedom 4029:Animal Liberation 4014: 4013: 3835:Forks Over Knives 3787:Peaceable Kingdom 3747:Shores of Silence 3739:A Cow at My Table 3624:Eternal Treblinka 3576:Animal Liberation 3468: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3355: 3354: 3290:Uncaged Campaigns 3265:Mercy for Animals 3230:Great Ape Project 3145:Animal Liberation 3091:(groups, parties) 3078: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3069: 2977:Elizabeth Farians 2886:Christine Townend 2826:Heather Nicholson 2751:Brigitte Gothière 2741:Antoine Goetschel 2627: 2626: 2288:Charles Patterson 2193:Gary L. Francione 2168:Josephine Donovan 2158:Daniel Dombrowski 2138:Alasdair Cochrane 2054: 2053: 2050: 2049: 1933: 1932: 1864:Predation problem 1748:Animal euthanasia 1657:Foam depopulation 1492:Insects in ethics 1223:Media related to 1120:978-1-4985-1651-8 1096:978-0-7456-6564-1 984:Philosophy portal 633: 632: 625: 590:original research 555:Oxford University 549:in 1984, and his 543:political studies 432: 431: 343:Doctoral students 304:Modern liberalism 144: 143: 136: 118: 44:needs additional 7066: 6999:Animal ethicists 6934:Planetary health 6924:Sustainable diet 6914:Plant-based diet 6853:Nix (restaurant) 6767:Hiltl Restaurant 6711:Umberto Veronesi 6681:Hannah Sunderani 6656:Mathew Pritchard 6616:Tracye McQuirter 6526:Chloe Coscarelli 6464:cookbook authors 6409:Emil Weilshäuser 6279:Reuben D. Mussey 6259:William Metcalfe 6184:Philippe Hecquet 6099:Daniël de Clercq 5999:Geoffrey Barstow 5943:Sophie Zaïkowska 5833:Thomas Lepeltier 5788:A. Breeze Harper 5743:George Dornbusch 5708:Jodey Castricano 5643: 5642: 5609:Vegetarian Times 5552:Eating You Alive 5520:PlantPure Nation 5408:The Animals Film 5251:Laurel's Kitchen 5187:A Fleshless Diet 4949:ProVeg Nederland 4759: 4758: 4704:Vegetarian bacon 4617:Meat alternative 4369: 4368: 4169: 4168: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4124: 4123: 4111: 4106: 4105: 3917:Animal Sentience 3906: 3905: 3771:Legally Blonde 2 3731:The Animals Film 3485: 3484: 3474: 3473: 3280:Rise for Animals 3105: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3084: 3083: 2947:Edith Carrington 2851:Craig Rosebraugh 2811:Virginia McKenna 2801:Jo-Anne McArthur 2731:Juliet Gellatley 2636: 2635: 2594:Mary Anne Warren 2534:Humphrey Primatt 2519:Edward Nicholson 2489:Charles R. Magel 2454:Thomas G. Gentry 2313:Richard D. Ryder 2253:Thomas Lepeltier 2083: 2082: 2074: 2073: 2060: 2059: 2027:World Animal Day 1985:Unnecessary Fuss 1945:Brown Dog affair 1915:Animals in sport 1905:Animal slaughter 1900:Animal sacrifice 1839:Culling wildlife 1642:Wildlife farming 1560: 1559: 1405:Animal cognition 1374:Total liberation 1309: 1308: 1298: 1297: 1283: 1276: 1269: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1241: 1236: 1235: 1233:Official website 1222: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1186: 1180: 1179:, June 20, 2023. 1168: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1142: 1136: 1129: 1123: 1104: 1098: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1066: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1013: 986: 981: 980: 979: 972: 970:Biography portal 967: 966: 965: 958: 953: 952: 835:He was named an 668:common language; 628: 621: 617: 614: 608: 605:inline citations 581: 580: 573: 487:multiculturalism 480: 479: 476: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 445: 435:William Kymlicka 428: 425: 423: 377:Multiculturalism 332:Doctoral advisor 233: 175:Kymlicka in 2008 173: 163: 148: 147: 139: 132: 128: 125: 119: 117: 76: 57:reliable sources 34: 33: 26: 7074: 7073: 7069: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7064: 7063: 6964: 6963: 6962: 6957: 6877: 6868:The Hollow Reed 6858:Penny Cafeteria 6833:InSpiral Lounge 6811: 6730: 6671:Miyoko Schinner 6601:Linda McCartney 6596:Deborah Madison 6566:Alexis Gauthier 6481:Carleigh Bodrug 6463: 6453: 6439:Jon Wynne-Tyson 6424:Howard Williams 6304:Josiah Oldfield 6274:J. Howard Moore 6264:Eli Peck Miller 6224:W. R. C. Latson 6214:Daniel H. Kress 6154:Jeremiah Hacker 6114:Eknath Easwaran 6094:Lenna F. Cooper 6044:Ernest Bonnejoy 6004:Sidney H. Beard 5974:Thomas Allinson 5947: 5933:Corey Lee Wrenn 5928:Kim A. Williams 5698:Will Bulsiewicz 5673:Neal D. Barnard 5638: 5636: 5634: 5628: 5582: 5528:What the Health 5399:Films and shows 5393: 5299:The China Study 5171:The Meat Fetish 5026: 5024: 5018: 4998: 4917:Meatless Monday 4855: 4851:World Vegan Day 4751: 4743: 4714:Vegetarian mark 4530: 4520: 4440: 4356: 4310: 4237: 4160: 4151: 4121: 4116: 4086: 4067: 4010: 3991:Muutoksen kevät 3964: 3897: 3803:Behind the Mask 3718: 3528:Animals' Rights 3479: 3460: 3444: 3351: 3319: 3092: 3066: 2927:Cleveland Amory 2915: 2881:Darren Thurston 2876:Marianne Thieme 2726:Bruce Friedrich 2691:Joey Carbstrong 2676:Brigitte Bardot 2623: 2614:Jon Wynne-Tyson 2504:J. Howard Moore 2449:John Galsworthy 2429:Wilhelm Dietler 2372: 2368:Corey Lee Wrenn 2278:Martha Nussbaum 2188:Lawrence Finsen 2128:Paola Cavalieri 2103:Kristin Andrews 2078: 2068: 2046: 2015: 1994: 1929: 1883: 1825: 1797: 1758:Pain in animals 1734: 1666: 1632:Poultry farming 1551: 1383: 1303: 1292: 1287: 1231: 1230: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1199: 1197: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1169: 1165: 1155: 1153: 1143: 1139: 1130: 1126: 1112:Lexington Books 1105: 1101: 1085: 1081: 1073: 1069: 1062: 1058: 1048: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1018:"Will Kymlicka" 1014: 1010: 1005: 982: 977: 975: 968: 963: 961: 954: 947: 944: 846: 782: 739: 720: 665:common culture; 629: 618: 612: 609: 594: 582: 578: 571: 531: 451: 447: 437: 420: 408: 393: 386: 372:Minority rights 355: 326: 265: 260: 231: 226: 195: 185: 176: 164: 155: 153: 140: 129: 123: 120: 83:"Will Kymlicka" 77: 75: 54: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7072: 7062: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6951:Pollotarianism 6948: 6946:Pescetarianism 6941:Flexitarianism 6938: 6937: 6936: 6931: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6885: 6883: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6812: 6810: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6738: 6736: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6631:Charity Morgan 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6606:Mary McCartney 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6581:Madhur Jaffrey 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6467: 6465: 6459: 6458: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6414:Ellen G. White 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6254:Elmer McCollum 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6234:Susan M. Levin 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6199:Isaac Jennings 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6179:William Harvey 6176: 6171: 6169:Alexander Haig 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6144:Mahatma Gandhi 6141: 6136: 6134:Peter Foxcroft 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6084:Antonio Cocchi 6081: 6079:Henry S. Clubb 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5989:Eduard Baltzer 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5964:William Alcott 5961: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5918:Sunaura Taylor 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5863:Vesanto Melina 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5828:Maxwell G. Lee 5825: 5820: 5815: 5813:Michael Klaper 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5783:Michael Greger 5780: 5778:Lewis Gompertz 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5703:Georges Butaud 5700: 5695: 5690: 5688:Yves Bonnardel 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5668:Martin Balluch 5665: 5660: 5658:Carol J. Adams 5655: 5649: 5647: 5640: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5626: 5619: 5612: 5605: 5598: 5590: 5588: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5580: 5572: 5564: 5556: 5548: 5540: 5532: 5524: 5516: 5508: 5500: 5492: 5484: 5476: 5468: 5460: 5452: 5444: 5436: 5432:Meet Your Meat 5428: 5420: 5412: 5403: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5391: 5383: 5375: 5367: 5359: 5351: 5343: 5335: 5331:Eating Animals 5327: 5319: 5311: 5303: 5295: 5287: 5279: 5271: 5263: 5255: 5247: 5239: 5231: 5223: 5215: 5207: 5199: 5191: 5183: 5179:The New Ethics 5175: 5167: 5159: 5151: 5143: 5135: 5127: 5119: 5111: 5103: 5095: 5087: 5079: 5071: 5063: 5055: 5047: 5039: 5030: 5028: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5010: 5008: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4912:Meat-free days 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4821:Vegan Outreach 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4765: 4763: 4756: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4625: 4624: 4614: 4609: 4608: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4570: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4548:Coconut burger 4545: 4540: 4534: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4501:Pythagoreanism 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4466: 4456: 4450: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4386:Animal welfare 4383: 4377: 4375: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4247: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4186:Black veganism 4183: 4177: 4175: 4166: 4162: 4161: 4150: 4149: 4142: 4135: 4127: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4057: 4049: 4041: 4033: 4024: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4008: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3912: 3910: 3903: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3887: 3879: 3871: 3863: 3855: 3847: 3839: 3831: 3823: 3815: 3807: 3799: 3791: 3783: 3775: 3767: 3763:Meet Your Meat 3759: 3751: 3743: 3735: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3708: 3700: 3692: 3684: 3676: 3668: 3660: 3652: 3644: 3636: 3628: 3620: 3612: 3604: 3596: 3588: 3580: 3572: 3564: 3560:The New Ethics 3556: 3548: 3540: 3532: 3524: 3516: 3508: 3500: 3491: 3489: 3481: 3480: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3391:Animals' Party 3388: 3382: 3376: 3370: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3338: 3333: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3160:AnimaNaturalis 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3130:Animal Justice 3127: 3122: 3117: 3111: 3109: 3102: 3094: 3093: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3062:Gretchen Wyler 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2992:Lewis Gompertz 2989: 2984: 2982:Emarel Freshel 2979: 2974: 2972:Muriel Dowding 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2906:Gary Yourofsky 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2821:Ingrid Newkirk 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2761:Charlotte Laws 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2686:Yves Bonnardel 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2661:Martin Balluch 2658: 2653: 2648: 2642: 2640: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2609:Steven M. Wise 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2554:Bernard Rollin 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2514:Leonard Nelson 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2419:Herman Daggett 2416: 2411: 2409:Priscilla Cohn 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2384:Jeremy Bentham 2380: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2298:Jessica Pierce 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2228:Kyle Johannsen 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2153:David DeGrazia 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2093:Carol J. Adams 2089: 2087: 2080: 2070: 2069: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1965:Pit of despair 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1895:Abandoned pets 1891: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1835: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1807: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1744: 1742: 1740:Animal welfare 1736: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1715:Model organism 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1676: 1674: 1672:Animal testing 1668: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1647:Working animal 1644: 1639: 1637:Slaughterhouse 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1612:Insect farming 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1572:Animal product 1568: 1566: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1527:Sentiocentrism 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1435:Animal welfare 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1315: 1313: 1305: 1304: 1294: 1293: 1286: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1249:Google Scholar 1242: 1228: 1214: 1213:External links 1211: 1208: 1207: 1196:. 30 June 2023 1181: 1163: 1137: 1135:, Oxford: OUP. 1124: 1099: 1079: 1067: 1056: 1034: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 999: 997:List of vegans 994: 988: 987: 973: 959: 956:Animals portal 943: 940: 939: 938: 925: 912: 899: 886: 873: 872:.3, Fall 2006) 860: 845: 842: 841: 840: 833: 826: 815: 809: 799: 793: 781: 778: 738: 735: 734: 733: 729: 719: 716: 673: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 631: 630: 585: 583: 576: 570: 567: 530: 527: 430: 429: 418: 414: 413: 410: 409: 407: 406: 403: 400: 396: 394: 391: 388: 387: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 358: 356: 354:Main interests 353: 350: 349: 344: 340: 339: 334: 328: 327: 325: 324: 319: 313: 311: 307: 306: 301: 295: 294: 289: 285: 284: 279: 275: 274: 271: 270: 257: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 234: 228: 227: 225: 224: 214: 203: 201: 197: 196: 186: 182: 178: 177: 174: 166: 165: 154: 151: 142: 141: 65:poorly sourced 38: 36: 29: 21:Milan Kymlicka 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7071: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6979:Living people 6977: 6975: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6942: 6939: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6926: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6899:Juice fasting 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6814: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6802:Veggie Galaxy 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6733: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6701:Lauren Toyota 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6586:Mollie Katzen 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6551:Rip Esselstyn 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6536:Sue Donaldson 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6460: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6384:Alan Stoddard 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6369:James Simpson 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6344:Rollo Russell 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6334:James Rachels 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6319:Cyril V. Pink 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6289:Scott Nearing 6287: 6285: 6284:Helen Nearing 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6239:Andrew Linzey 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6219:William Lambe 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6164:Walter Hadwen 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6089:Edwin Collier 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6074:George Cheyne 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6054:J. L. Buttner 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5923:Richard Twine 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5913:David Sztybel 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5883:David Olivier 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5773:Valéry Giroux 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5678:David Benatar 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5653:Elisa Aaltola 5651: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5641: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5606: 5604: 5603: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5585: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5493: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5464:A Sacred Duty 5461: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5277: 5276: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5147:Figs or Pigs? 5144: 5141: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5038:(3rd century) 5037: 5036: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5021: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5005: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4858: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4796:Our Hen House 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4750: 4746: 4740: 4739:Veggie burger 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4527: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4381:Animal rights 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4367: 4363: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4342:Organizations 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4243:Vegetarianism 4240: 4234: 4233:Vegan studies 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4207: 4206:Straight edge 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4191:Fruitarianism 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4158:vegetarianism 4155: 4148: 4143: 4141: 4136: 4134: 4129: 4128: 4125: 4109: 4101: 4100: 4097: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4037:Tame Yourself 4034: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4007: 4006: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3998:No Compromise 3995: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3900: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3499:(3rd century) 3498: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3475: 3471: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3429:(Netherlands) 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3155:Animal Rising 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3125:Animal Ethics 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3081: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3022:Jessie Mackay 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2997:James Granger 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2932:Henry B. Amos 2930: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2901:Louise Wallis 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2866:Kim Stallwood 2864: 2862: 2861:Jasmin Singer 2859: 2857: 2856:Nathan Runkle 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2841:David Olivier 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2721:John Feldmann 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2696:Aymeric Caron 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2666:Carole Baskin 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2569:Laurids Smith 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2539:James Rachels 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2484:John Lawrence 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2394:Brigid Brophy 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2358:Tatjana Višak 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2348:David Sztybel 2346: 2344: 2343:Cass Sunstein 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2308:Mark Rowlands 2306: 2304: 2303:Evelyn Pluhar 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2258:Andrew Linzey 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2243:Will Kymlicka 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2223:Dale Jamieson 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2203:Valéry Giroux 2201: 2199: 2198:Robert Garner 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2163:Sue Donaldson 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2143:J. M. Coetzee 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2108:Tom Beauchamp 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2012: 2011:Hunt sabotage 2009: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999:Methodologies 1997: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1844:Hare coursing 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1587:Chick culling 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1547:Vegetarianism 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1445:Anthrozoology 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1415:Animal ethics 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290:Animal rights 1284: 1279: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1245:Will Kymlicka 1243: 1240: 1234: 1229: 1226: 1225:Will Kymlicka 1221: 1217: 1216: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1152: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1128: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1086:Brian Barry, 1083: 1076: 1071: 1065: 1060: 1044: 1038: 1023: 1019: 1012: 1008: 998: 995: 993: 990: 989: 985: 974: 971: 960: 957: 951: 946: 937: 936:0-19-827871-3 933: 929: 926: 924: 923:0-19-878274-8 920: 916: 913: 911: 910:0-19-829091-8 907: 903: 900: 898: 897:0-19-541314-8 894: 890: 887: 885: 884:0-19-924098-1 881: 877: 874: 871: 867: 866: 861: 859: 858:0-19-959966-1 855: 851: 848: 847: 838: 834: 831: 827: 824: 820: 816: 814: 810: 808: 805:, and of the 804: 800: 797: 794: 792: 788: 784: 783: 777: 775: 770: 766: 761: 759: 754: 752: 751:animal rights 748: 747:Sue Donaldson 744: 737:Animal rights 730: 726: 725: 724: 715: 712: 708: 705: 699: 697: 693: 688: 685: 680: 678: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 657: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 627: 624: 616: 606: 602: 598: 592: 591: 586:This section 584: 575: 574: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 537:(Honours) in 536: 526: 524: 523:Sue Donaldson 520: 519:animal rights 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 491:animal ethics 488: 484: 478: 444: 440: 436: 427: 424:.willkymlicka 419: 415: 411: 404: 401: 398: 397: 395: 392:Notable ideas 389: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 362:Animal ethics 360: 359: 357: 351: 348: 345: 341: 338: 335: 333: 329: 323: 320: 318: 315: 314: 312: 308: 305: 302: 300: 296: 293: 290: 286: 283: 280: 276: 272: 268: 263: 258: 254: 251:Sue Donaldson 250: 246: 242: 241:Sue Donaldson 238: 235: 229: 222: 218: 215: 212: 208: 205: 204: 202: 198: 193: 189: 183: 179: 172: 167: 162: 158: 152:Will Kymlicka 149: 146: 138: 135: 127: 116: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: –  84: 80: 79:Find sources: 73: 69: 66: 62: 58: 52: 51: 47: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 6863:Pink Peacock 6843:Minerva Café 6807:Veggie Grill 6792:Souley Vegan 6787:Slutty Vegan 6721:Alan Wakeman 6696:Haile Thomas 6686:Bryant Terry 6576:Richa Hingle 6571:Dick Gregory 6476:Mayim Bialik 6444:Tzachi Zamir 6399:Sidney Trist 6244:Clair Linzey 6064:Job Caudwell 6039:George Black 5984:William Axon 5938:Laura Wright 5908:Peter Singer 5903:Jérôme Segal 5893:Emelia Quinn 5888:David Pearce 5873:David Nibert 5868:Gemma Newman 5848:Reed Mangels 5838:Howard Lyman 5763:Joel Fuhrman 5738:Alan Desmond 5723:Brenda Davis 5693:Will Bonsall 5621: 5614: 5607: 5600: 5593: 5574: 5568:Maa Ka Doodh 5566: 5558: 5550: 5542: 5534: 5526: 5518: 5510: 5502: 5494: 5486: 5478: 5470: 5462: 5454: 5446: 5438: 5430: 5422: 5414: 5406: 5385: 5377: 5369: 5361: 5353: 5345: 5337: 5329: 5321: 5313: 5307:Skinny Bitch 5305: 5297: 5289: 5281: 5273: 5267:Fit for Life 5265: 5257: 5249: 5241: 5233: 5225: 5217: 5209: 5201: 5193: 5185: 5177: 5169: 5161: 5153: 5145: 5137: 5129: 5121: 5113: 5105: 5097: 5089: 5081: 5073: 5065: 5057: 5049: 5041: 5033: 4984:Viva! Health 4979:Veggie Pride 4867:Alcott House 4806:Plamil Foods 4783: 4724:Sausage roll 4600:Konjac jelly 4553:Coconut milk 4459:Christianity 4411:Meat paradox 4396:Deep ecology 4201:Raw veganism 4165:Perspectives 4078: 4059: 4051: 4043: 4035: 4027: 4003: 3996: 3989: 3982: 3975: 3957: 3950: 3943: 3936: 3929: 3922: 3915: 3889: 3881: 3873: 3865: 3857: 3849: 3841: 3833: 3825: 3817: 3809: 3801: 3793: 3785: 3777: 3769: 3761: 3753: 3745: 3737: 3729: 3710: 3702: 3694: 3686: 3678: 3670: 3662: 3654: 3646: 3638: 3630: 3622: 3614: 3606: 3598: 3590: 3582: 3574: 3566: 3558: 3550: 3542: 3534: 3526: 3518: 3510: 3502: 3494: 3347:Oxford Group 3215:Every Animal 3108:Contemporary 3057:Andrew Tyler 3047:Nell Shipman 2987:André Géraud 2896:Jerry Vlasak 2871:Lynda Stoner 2846:Alex Pacheco 2776:Evanna Lynch 2771:Howard Lyman 2756:Wayne Hsiung 2716:Chris DeRose 2706:Rod Coronado 2639:Contemporary 2579:Thomas Tryon 2499:Mary Midgley 2494:Jean Meslier 2474:Soame Jenyns 2464:John Hildrop 2459:Arthur Helps 2424:Richard Dean 2399:Peter Buchan 2338:Gary Steiner 2333:Peter Singer 2328:Jérôme Segal 2293:David Pearce 2283:Clare Palmer 2273:David Nibert 2263:Clair Linzey 2242: 2173:Joan Dunayer 2098:Aysha Akhtar 2086:Contemporary 1955:McLibel case 1910:Animal trial 1869:Seal hunting 1831:Wild animals 1816:Fishing bait 1778:Pain in fish 1597:Fish farming 1577:Battery cage 1497:Meat paradox 1454: 1395:Abolitionism 1198:. Retrieved 1193: 1184: 1176:Toronto Star 1174: 1166: 1154:. Retrieved 1150: 1140: 1127: 1102: 1087: 1082: 1070: 1059: 1047:. Retrieved 1037: 1025:. Retrieved 1021: 1011: 927: 914: 901: 888: 875: 869: 863: 849: 795: 787:Killam Prize 762: 758:abolitionism 755: 742: 740: 721: 718:Human rights 709: 700: 691: 689: 681: 674: 634: 619: 610: 587: 532: 434: 433: 310:Institutions 262:Killam Prize 236: 232:Notable work 145: 130: 121: 111: 104: 97: 90: 78: 67: 50:verification 43: 6974:1962 births 6735:Restaurants 6691:Anna Thomas 6666:Derek Sarno 6546:Rose Elliot 6531:Yamuna Devi 6486:Gypsy Boots 6434:W. A. Sibly 6429:Frank Wokes 6309:Dean Ornish 6209:Norman Kerr 6189:Brian Hines 6174:Edward Hare 6159:John Haddon 6139:Greta Gaard 6069:James Clark 6059:Paul Carton 6024:Ragnar Berg 6019:Robert Bell 6014:Ernest Bell 5878:Jack Norris 5823:Renan Larue 5798:Melanie Joy 5793:Oscar Horta 5768:Kristi Funk 5748:Mylan Engel 5733:Jan Deckers 5728:Garth Davis 5718:Robert Cook 5683:Steven Best 5635:activists, 5633:Academics, 5443:(2003–2005) 5211:Ten Talents 4922:Friday Fast 4649:Plant cream 4590:Carrageenan 4538:Agave syrup 4426:Sentientism 4416:Nonviolence 4352:Vegan media 4347:Restaurants 4322:Vegetarians 4296:Ecofeminism 3902:Periodicals 3779:The Meatrix 3755:The Witness 3369:(Australia) 3343:(1891–1919) 3225:Faunalytics 3052:Henry Spira 3042:Hans Ruesch 3032:Jill Phipps 3027:Norm Phelps 3007:Barry Horne 2967:Royal Dixon 2962:Karen Davis 2942:Ernest Bell 2836:Ric O'Barry 2831:Jack Norris 2796:Dan Mathews 2701:Jake Conroy 2671:Barbi Twins 2646:James Aspey 2584:Gary Varner 2574:John Styles 2414:Henry Crowe 2363:Paul Waldau 2353:Michael Tye 2248:Renan Larue 2233:Melanie Joy 2218:Oscar Horta 2213:John Hadley 2183:Catia Faria 2178:Mylan Engel 2148:Alice Crary 2118:Steven Best 2113:Marc Bekoff 2079:and writers 2020:Observances 1925:Live export 1859:Ivory trade 1730:Vivisection 1705:Green Scare 1602:Fur farming 1507:Open rescue 1502:Nonviolence 1106:Young Kim, 1075:"Biography" 711:Brian Barry 653:New Zealand 559:G. A. Cohen 367:Citizenship 337:G. A. Cohen 6968:Categories 6929:Low-carbon 6909:Vegaphobia 6747:Cinnaholic 6716:Nisha Vora 6646:Gaz Oakley 6556:Toni Fiore 6521:Pinky Cole 6516:Hannah Che 6471:Nava Atlas 6329:Rod Preece 6314:Felix Ortt 6119:T. Forster 6029:Rynn Berry 5952:Vegetarian 5843:Al-Ma'arri 5639:physicians 5595:Naked Food 5512:Cowspiracy 5456:Earthlings 5387:Meat Atlas 4907:Jewish Veg 4860:Vegetarian 4836:Veganmania 4816:Vegan flag 4699:Vegetables 4674:Soy yogurt 4654:Plant milk 4436:Tirukkuṟaḷ 4431:Speciesism 4306:By country 4266:Orthopathy 3891:Seaspiracy 3795:Earthlings 3435:(Portugal) 3409:DierAnimal 3324:Historical 3120:Animal Aid 3012:Marie Huot 2957:Joan Court 2937:Bob Barker 2920:Historical 2806:Luísa Mell 2786:Keith Mann 2781:Bill Maher 2766:Ronnie Lee 2736:Tal Gilboa 2711:Karen Dawn 2651:Greg Avery 2529:Rod Preece 2444:T. 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