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694:(1995), Kymlicka argues that group-specific rights are consistent with liberalism, and are particularly appropriate, if not outright demanded, in certain situations. He defines three such group-specific rights: special group representation rights (such as affirmative action policies in politics); self-government rights; and polyethnic rights (such as the policy exempting
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that they threaten the social and traditional role of indigenous populations. He contends that may raise the danger of individual oppression. Internal restrictions can be used to uphold violent, dominant, absolutist systems. Legally-imposed internal restrictions are thus bad and almost always unjust, not to mention that they go against liberal ideals.
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to. Kymlicka makes various exceptions such as the problems faced by refugees, whether from conflict or poverty, and by such minority groups such as
African-Americans (whose heritage in America clearly did not begin voluntarily) and argues that their needs with regards to cultural group-specific rights should be considered on a special basis.
776:, and they claim that more significant courses of action should be aiming at keeping wild animals able to lead their lives. "Liminal" animals, those that are not domesticated but live in urban, suburban, or industrial areas (such as mice, pigeons and insects), should be treated as denizens of human communities.
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For
Kymlicka, the standard liberal criticism, which states that group rights are problematic because they often treat individuals as mere carriers of group identities, rather than autonomous social agents, is overstated or oversimplified. The actual problem of minorities and how they should be viewed
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argues that
Kymlicka's views are not liberal at all, in the sense that they are not universalist in nature and that they allow for cultural relativism. Barry further accuses Kymlicka of posing a false choice between liberalism as autonomy and liberalism as tolerance, further asserting that claims for
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A distinction that
Kymlicka draws, which is crucial to his liberal defence of group-specific rights for minorities, is between external protection and internal restrictions. Kymlicka argues that external protections between groups may be justified in order to promote equality (but they must not allow
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Bad group rights (internal restrictions) are rules imposed by the group upon intragroup relations. They most often take the form of the group restricting the liberty of individual members in the name of group solidarity. Indigenous groups try to protect themselves from women's movements on the basis
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to the norms of their new nation. This does not mean that they are not entitled to any rights as
Kymlicka argues that all cultural minorities have a right to choose their own lives, but it does mean that they are not entitled to the same level of group rights which minority nations would be entitled
771:
position, but they reject extinctionism with regards to those animals that are currently bred by humans. Wild animals should be granted sovereignty on their land enough so that they can sustain their way of living and prosper. Donaldson and
Kymlicka support some moderate forms of intervention to
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Good group rights (external protections) involve intergroup relations. Indigenous groups need protection in terms of their nationals identities by limiting the vulnerability of that group to the decisions of external groups or society. Therefore, they should have the right to their own taxation,
561:. He has written extensively on multiculturalism and political philosophy, and several of his books have been translated into other languages. Kymlicka has held professorships at a variety of different universities in Canada and abroad, and has also worked as an advisor to the
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in South Africa). Internal restrictions, however, cannot be justified from a liberal perspective, insofar as they restrict a person's autonomy, though they may be granted in certain cases to national minorities.
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should be given a kind of adjusted co-citizenship in which their best interest and preferences would be taken into account. Donaldson and
Kymlicka defend the end of their use, advocating for a
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Donaldson and
Kymlicka suggest that animals should be characterized through three categories, serving to determine the nature of the laws and politics that should protect those animals.
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cultural rights and for equality of treatment are incompatible. Young Kim provides an interesting comparison of their two views on multiculturalism and the limits of liberalism.
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and the Québécois. Kymlicka argues that such minority groups deserve unique rights from the state by the nature of their unique role and history within the national population.
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was awarded the
Macpherson Prize by the Canadian Political Science Association, and the Ralph Bunche Award by the American Political Science Association
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in liberal democracies is much more complex. There is a distinction between good group rights, bad group rights, and intolerable group rights.
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Polyethnic groups are less deserving of such rights since they come to the state voluntarily and thus have some degree of responsibility to
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is an inadequate response to both the ethical and practical challenges of living fairly and constructively with other animals.
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Justice as Right
Actions: An Original Theory of Justice in Conversation with Major Contemporary Accounts
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framework for the just treatment of minority groups, which he divides into two basic categories:
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Will Kymlicka's home page, where he discloses that he is married to co-author Sue Donaldson.
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505:, and Recurrent Visiting professor in the Nationalism Studies program at the
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Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism, Citizenship
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655:). He lists criteria for national minorities or "minority nations":
607:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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or immigrant groups, and national minorities (such as the Canadian
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By these criteria, the two "minority nations" in Canada are the
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Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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2063:
889:
Finding Our Way: Rethinking Ethnocultural Relations in Canada
768:
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In 2014 Kymlicka was awarded an honorary doctorate from the
635:
One of his main concerns throughout his work is providing a
4683:
4628:
4584:
4505:
3249:
695:
473:
467:
458:
5043:
An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
1980:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
1171:"Masai Ujiri, Kent Monkman appointed to Order of Canada"
862:"Immigration, Multiculturalism, and the Welfare State" (
517:
lifestyle, and he is married to the Canadian author and
1077:, Will Kymlicka's Homepage. Accessed 17 February 2011.
5075:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
3504:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
749:
and co-authored with Kymlicka, explores the state of
470:
455:
945:
464:
813:
American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy
461:
452:
915:Contemporary Political Philosophy: An Introduction
19:"Kymlicka" redirects here. For the composer, see
7029:Academic staff of Queen's University at Kingston
6965:
1359:List of international animal welfare conventions
3656:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
811:From 2004 to 2006, he was the President of the
4152:
3087:
930:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989–1991).
917:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990–2001).
7019:Academic staff of Central European University
4801:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
4138:
1274:
1133:Zoopolis: A Political Theory of Animal Rights
1043:"Interview with Will Kymlicka from June 2015"
850:Zoopolis: A Political Theory Of Animal Rights
513:, Hungary. For over 20 years, he has lived a
237:Zoopolis: A Political Theory of Animal Rights
7054:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
1364:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
3331:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
3275:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
1302:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
4145:
4131:
1281:
1267:
1251:
1237:
169:
63:about living persons that is unsourced or
5339:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows
5163:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian
3478:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
3415:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
1131:Donaldson, Sue and Kymlicka, Will, 2011.
904:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).
891:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).
878:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).
852:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011).
698:from having to wear motorcycle helmets).
623:Learn how and when to remove this message
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
4989:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association
3536:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
1788:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1190:"Order of Canada appointees – June 2023"
1144:
843:
807:Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
5576:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment
1379:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
1016:Braund, Michael J. (18 November 2014).
732:health care, education, and governance.
528:
6966:
5014:List of vegetarian and vegan companies
1456:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
1145:Weinberg, Justin (22 September 2021).
1015:
702:for oppression or exploitation, as in
671:governing selves through institutions.
7024:Queen's University at Kingston alumni
5131:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
4791:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme
4126:
3672:Political Animals and Animal Politics
3476:
3260:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
3185:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
3086:
2062:
1592:Concentrated animal feeding operation
1369:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
1324:Animal rights by country or territory
1300:
1262:
779:
753:for different categories of animals.
259:Officer of the Order of Canada (2023)
6742:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli
6324:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
3403:Animalist Party with the Environment
1685:Animal testing on non-human primates
756:Donaldson and Kymlicka believe that
572:
25:
3827:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
2032:World Day for the End of Speciesism
13:
6989:Alumni of the University of Oxford
6984:21st-century Canadian philosophers
5067:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food
3952:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
3295:United Activists for Animal Rights
3205:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
1339:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
1045:. Süddeutsche Zeitung. 2 June 2015
928:Liberalism, Community, and Culture
865:Ethics & International Affairs
785:In 2004, Kymlicka was awarded the
14:
7070:
5035:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
4929:North American Vegetarian Society
3496:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
3456:Animal Rights National Conference
3379:Animal Protection Party of Canada
3336:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
3190:Chinese Animal Protection Network
3115:American Anti-Vivisection Society
2589:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
1344:Animal rights in Indian religions
1334:Animal rights and punk subculture
1288:
1212:
662:prior history of self-government;
402:Political theory of animal rights
6757:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro
4882:Christian Vegetarian Association
4103:
4102:
3664:Animal Rights Without Liberation
3315:Voice for Animals Humane Society
2042:World Day for the End of Fishing
2037:World Day for Laboratory Animals
1467:Equal consideration of interests
1218:
976:
962:
948:
736:
577:
557:in 1987, under the direction of
448:
30:
16:Canadian philosopher (born 1962)
7059:Officers of the Order of Canada
7004:Canadian political philosophers
6994:American animal rights scholars
5291:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone
3385:Animal Justice Party of Finland
3270:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
2479:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
2067:(academics, writers, activists)
1960:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
1182:
992:Contributions to liberal theory
828:In 2021, Kymlicka received the
717:
7044:Writers from Kingston, Ontario
6889:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism
5235:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks
4974:Vegetarian Society (Singapore)
4959:Toronto Vegetarian Association
4902:International Vegetarian Union
3608:Animals, Property, and the Law
1680:Alternatives to animal testing
1349:Christianity and animal rights
1194:The Governor General of Canada
1164:
1147:"Kymlicka Wins Chauveau Medal"
1138:
1125:
1100:
1080:
1068:
1057:
1035:
1009:
837:Officer of the Order of Canada
503:Queen's University at Kingston
1:
6904:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet
6828:Food for Thought (restaurant)
5416:Diet for a New America (film)
5195:The Benefits of Vegetarianism
5059:A Vindication of Natural Diet
4826:Vegan Prisoners Support Group
3245:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
1950:Cambridge University primates
1482:Ethics of uncertain sentience
1002:
7039:Writers from London, Ontario
5243:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook
4463:Seventh-day Adventist Church
3305:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
1450:Argument from marginal cases
677:Indigenous peoples in Canada
41:biography of a living person
7:
7009:Canadian veganism activists
6873:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel
5283:The Sexual Politics of Meat
4401:Environmental vegetarianism
4256:Environmental vegetarianism
3592:Morals, Reason, and Animals
3220:Farm Animal Rights Movement
3170:Anonymous for the Voiceless
1854:International primate trade
1329:Anarchism and animal rights
941:
791:Canada Council for the Arts
603:the claims made and adding
507:Central European University
501:in Political Philosophy at
485:best known for his work on
481:; born 1962) is a Canadian
322:Central European University
184:1962 (age 61–62)
68:must be removed immediately
10:
7075:
5379:Making a Stand for Animals
5155:Fifty Years of Food Reform
4897:Hare Krishna Food for Life
4811:Vegan Awareness Foundation
3712:Making a Stand for Animals
3584:The Case for Animal Rights
3235:Hunt Saboteurs Association
3195:Cruelty Free International
3165:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
1690:Animal testing regulations
568:
18:
6881:
6815:
6734:
6461:
6034:Maximilian Bircher-Benner
5951:
5645:
5632:
5586:
5472:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead
5397:
5363:The End of Animal Farming
5347:The Vegan Studies Project
5022:
5006:
4892:French Vegetarian Society
4887:European Vegetarian Union
4877:Boston Vegetarian Society
4859:
4761:
4747:
4528:
4444:
4371:
4364:
4314:
4241:
4223:Vegan organic agriculture
4171:
4164:
4098:
4071:
4018:
3968:
3908:
3901:
3867:The Ghosts in Our Machine
3722:
3704:Animal Ethics in the Wild
3487:
3483:
3472:
3448:
3359:
3323:
3140:Animal Legal Defense Fund
3107:
3100:
3096:
3082:
2919:
2638:
2631:
2434:William Hamilton Drummond
2376:
2085:
2076:
2072:
2058:
2019:
1998:
1937:
1887:
1829:
1801:
1793:Welfare of farmed insects
1738:
1670:
1562:
1555:
1420:Animal–industrial complex
1387:
1311:
1307:
1296:
1022:The Canadian Encyclopedia
796:Multicultural Citizenship
692:Multicultural Citizenship
416:
412:
399:Multicultural citizenship
390:
352:
342:
330:
309:
297:
287:
277:
273:
255:
247:
230:
199:
180:
168:
150:
6797:The Sound Lounge, London
6772:Little Pine (restaurant)
6651:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau
6149:Narasinh Narayan Godbole
5323:The Bloodless Revolution
4964:Vegetarian Federal Union
4779:Food Empowerment Project
4622:List of meat substitutes
3945:Journal of Animal Ethics
3811:Your Mommy Kills Animals
3200:Direct Action Everywhere
2604:Johann Heinrich Winckler
2549:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
2006:Direct Action Everywhere
1710:Huntingdon Life Sciences
1695:Labcorp Drug Development
1652:Feedback (pork industry)
1617:Intensive animal farming
1354:History of animal rights
1247:publications indexed by
7049:Scholars of nationalism
6919:Plant-based action plan
6661:Satchidananda Saraswati
6506:Tabitha Brown (actress)
5315:Livestock's Long Shadow
5219:Diet for a Small Planet
5123:Shelley's Vegetarianism
4934:Order of the Golden Age
4421:Replaceability argument
4291:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid
4276:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism
4181:Animal-free agriculture
4080:Holocaust on your Plate
3851:An Apology to Elephants
3632:Do Animals Have Rights?
3568:Animals, Men and Morals
3544:Better-World Philosophy
3421:Italian Animalist Party
3300:United Poultry Concerns
3255:Last Chance for Animals
3150:Animal Liberation Front
3037:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
1522:Replaceability argument
1440:Animal-free agriculture
803:Royal Society of Canada
282:Contemporary philosophy
7034:Activists from Ontario
7014:Canada Research Chairs
6294:Francis William Newman
6194:Martin Luther Holbrook
5275:Diet for a New America
5227:The Vegetarian Epicure
5115:What is Vegetarianism?
4872:Bible Christian Church
4774:Beauty Without Cruelty
4769:American Vegan Society
4251:Economic vegetarianism
4053:Salvation of Innocents
3600:Zoos and Animal Rights
3175:Beauty Without Cruelty
3135:Animal Justice Project
2469:John Zephaniah Holwell
2123:Stephen St. C. Bostock
1700:Great ape research ban
1319:Animal rights movement
801:He is a Fellow of the
533:Kymlicka received his
55:Please help by adding
6636:Isa Chandra Moskowitz
6389:Russell Thacher Trall
6354:Johan Lindström Saxon
6049:Lucius Duncan Bulkley
5355:Animal (De)liberation
5139:Why I Am a Vegetarian
4406:Ethics of eating meat
4072:Fairs and exhibitions
3959:The Animals' Defender
3931:Cahiers antispécistes
3859:Speciesism: The Movie
3680:Animal (De)liberation
3640:Striking at the Roots
3552:The Universal Kinship
3512:The Rights of Animals
3433:People Animals Nature
3427:Party for the Animals
3240:In Defense of Animals
3002:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
2389:David Renaud Boullier
1975:Silver Spring monkeys
1874:Wild animal suffering
1783:Pain in invertebrates
1622:Intensive pig farming
1512:Opposition to hunting
1477:Ethics of eating meat
1090:(Polity Press, 2001)
844:Selected publications
830:Pierre Chauveau Medal
774:wild animal suffering
499:Canada Research Chair
483:political philosopher
267:Pierre Chauveau Medal
6777:Moosewood Restaurant
6626:Moosewood Collective
6541:Crescent Dragonwagon
6449:Kathleen Keen Zolber
6109:James Elmslie Duncan
5969:Bertrand P. Allinson
5203:Living the Good Life
5091:Fruits and Farinacea
4994:World Vegetarian Day
4944:ProVeg International
4332:Fictional characters
3688:Sentientist Politics
3616:The Lives of Animals
3367:Animal Justice Party
3180:Born Free Foundation
3017:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
2891:Wendy Turner-Webster
2599:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
1821:Recreational fishing
1662:Ventilation shutdown
1430:Animal protectionism
1410:Animal consciousness
1227:at Wikimedia Commons
1088:Culture and Equality
823:University of Leuven
819:Philosophy Institute
765:Domesticated animals
659:present at founding;
563:Government of Canada
529:Education and career
382:Political philosophy
217:University of Oxford
61:Contentious material
6894:List of vegan media
6823:Cranks (restaurant)
6621:Joanne Lee Molinaro
6591:Frances Moore Lappé
6379:William O. Stephens
6374:Ernest Lester Smith
6364:Richard H. Schwartz
6349:Henry Stephens Salt
6339:Ulma Doyle Register
6269:Harry Willis Miller
6249:Alice Garrett Marsh
6204:John Harvey Kellogg
5858:James E. McWilliams
5623:The Animals' Agenda
4605:Microbial cellulose
4580:Gelatin substitutes
4543:Chicken fillet roll
4271:Lacto vegetarianism
4112:( 139 )
3938:Etica & Animali
3924:Between the Species
3648:An American Trilogy
3341:Humanitarian League
2952:Frances Power Cobbe
2564:Arthur Schopenhauer
2559:Henry Stephens Salt
2439:Edward Payson Evans
2133:Stephen R. L. Clark
1990:War of the currents
1879:Wildlife management
1773:Pain in crustaceans
1768:Pain in cephalopods
553:in philosophy from
347:Omid Payrow Shabani
6848:New Riverside Cafe
6838:Lentil as Anything
6816:Former restaurants
6752:Crossroads Kitchen
6676:Alicia Silverstone
6611:Hetty Lui McKinnon
6561:Carol Lee Flinders
6419:Severin Wielobycki
6124:Charles W. Forward
5979:Charles R. Attwood
5753:Caldwell Esselstyn
5259:Moosewood Cookbook
5107:The Ethics of Diet
4969:Vegetarian Society
4939:ProVeg Deutschland
3875:Unlocking the Cage
3696:Wild Animal Ethics
3520:The Ethics of Diet
3397:Animalist Movement
3373:Animal Politics EU
3285:Sentience Politics
2911:That Vegan Teacher
2524:Siobhan O'Sullivan
2509:José Ferrater Mora
2318:Steve F. Sapontzis
1811:Commercial fishing
1763:Pain in amphibians
1753:Cruelty to animals
1725:Operation Backfire
1564:Animal agriculture
1472:Emotion in animals
780:Awards and honours
588:possibly contains
547:Queen's University
497:of Philosophy and
493:. He is currently
317:Queen's University
292:Western philosophy
239:(co-authored with
207:Queen's University
6961:
6960:
6762:Greens Restaurant
6641:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
6511:Suzy Amis Cameron
6501:Edward Espe Brown
6496:Martha Brotherton
6457:
6456:
6394:Frederick Towgood
6359:James Scholefield
6299:R. E. O'Callaghan
6129:Michael Allen Fox
6104:Daniel Dombrowski
6009:George Bedborough
5994:Horace A. Barrows
5959:Phyllis B. Acosta
5853:John A. McDougall
5808:Avery Yale Kamila
5758:Gary L. Francione
5713:T. Colin Campbell
5663:Suzanne M. Babich
5560:The Game Changers
5504:Live and Let Live
5488:Forks Over Knives
5448:Peaceable Kingdom
5440:Post Punk Kitchen
5424:A Cow at My Table
5371:Vegetable Kingdom
5099:The Pleasure Boat
5083:Nature's Own Book
5051:Vegetable Cookery
5002:
5001:
4831:The Vegan Society
4644:Nutritional yeast
4524:
4523:
4360:
4359:
4281:Ovo vegetarianism
4228:Vegan school meal
4120:
4119:
4113:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4061:Onward to Freedom
4029:Animal Liberation
4014:
4013:
3835:Forks Over Knives
3787:Peaceable Kingdom
3747:Shores of Silence
3739:A Cow at My Table
3624:Eternal Treblinka
3576:Animal Liberation
3468:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3355:
3354:
3290:Uncaged Campaigns
3265:Mercy for Animals
3230:Great Ape Project
3145:Animal Liberation
3091:(groups, parties)
3078:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3069:
2977:Elizabeth Farians
2886:Christine Townend
2826:Heather Nicholson
2751:Brigitte Gothière
2741:Antoine Goetschel
2627:
2626:
2288:Charles Patterson
2193:Gary L. Francione
2168:Josephine Donovan
2158:Daniel Dombrowski
2138:Alasdair Cochrane
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
1933:
1932:
1864:Predation problem
1748:Animal euthanasia
1657:Foam depopulation
1492:Insects in ethics
1223:Media related to
1120:978-1-4985-1651-8
1096:978-0-7456-6564-1
984:Philosophy portal
633:
632:
625:
590:original research
555:Oxford University
549:in 1984, and his
543:political studies
432:
431:
343:Doctoral students
304:Modern liberalism
144:
143:
136:
118:
44:needs additional
7066:
6999:Animal ethicists
6934:Planetary health
6924:Sustainable diet
6914:Plant-based diet
6853:Nix (restaurant)
6767:Hiltl Restaurant
6711:Umberto Veronesi
6681:Hannah Sunderani
6656:Mathew Pritchard
6616:Tracye McQuirter
6526:Chloe Coscarelli
6464:cookbook authors
6409:Emil Weilshäuser
6279:Reuben D. Mussey
6259:William Metcalfe
6184:Philippe Hecquet
6099:Daniël de Clercq
5999:Geoffrey Barstow
5943:Sophie Zaïkowska
5833:Thomas Lepeltier
5788:A. Breeze Harper
5743:George Dornbusch
5708:Jodey Castricano
5643:
5642:
5609:Vegetarian Times
5552:Eating You Alive
5520:PlantPure Nation
5408:The Animals Film
5251:Laurel's Kitchen
5187:A Fleshless Diet
4949:ProVeg Nederland
4759:
4758:
4704:Vegetarian bacon
4617:Meat alternative
4369:
4368:
4169:
4168:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4124:
4123:
4111:
4106:
4105:
3917:Animal Sentience
3906:
3905:
3771:Legally Blonde 2
3731:The Animals Film
3485:
3484:
3474:
3473:
3280:Rise for Animals
3105:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3084:
3083:
2947:Edith Carrington
2851:Craig Rosebraugh
2811:Virginia McKenna
2801:Jo-Anne McArthur
2731:Juliet Gellatley
2636:
2635:
2594:Mary Anne Warren
2534:Humphrey Primatt
2519:Edward Nicholson
2489:Charles R. Magel
2454:Thomas G. Gentry
2313:Richard D. Ryder
2253:Thomas Lepeltier
2083:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2060:
2059:
2027:World Animal Day
1985:Unnecessary Fuss
1945:Brown Dog affair
1915:Animals in sport
1905:Animal slaughter
1900:Animal sacrifice
1839:Culling wildlife
1642:Wildlife farming
1560:
1559:
1405:Animal cognition
1374:Total liberation
1309:
1308:
1298:
1297:
1283:
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1236:
1235:
1233:Official website
1222:
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970:Biography portal
967:
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953:
952:
835:He was named an
668:common language;
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581:
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487:multiculturalism
480:
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435:William Kymlicka
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332:Doctoral advisor
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175:Kymlicka in 2008
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6868:The Hollow Reed
6858:Penny Cafeteria
6833:InSpiral Lounge
6811:
6730:
6671:Miyoko Schinner
6601:Linda McCartney
6596:Deborah Madison
6566:Alexis Gauthier
6481:Carleigh Bodrug
6463:
6453:
6439:Jon Wynne-Tyson
6424:Howard Williams
6304:Josiah Oldfield
6274:J. Howard Moore
6264:Eli Peck Miller
6224:W. R. C. Latson
6214:Daniel H. Kress
6154:Jeremiah Hacker
6114:Eknath Easwaran
6094:Lenna F. Cooper
6044:Ernest Bonnejoy
6004:Sidney H. Beard
5974:Thomas Allinson
5947:
5933:Corey Lee Wrenn
5928:Kim A. Williams
5698:Will Bulsiewicz
5673:Neal D. Barnard
5638:
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5634:
5628:
5582:
5528:What the Health
5399:Films and shows
5393:
5299:The China Study
5171:The Meat Fetish
5026:
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5018:
4998:
4917:Meatless Monday
4855:
4851:World Vegan Day
4751:
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4714:Vegetarian mark
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3803:Behind the Mask
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3528:Animals' Rights
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2927:Cleveland Amory
2915:
2881:Darren Thurston
2876:Marianne Thieme
2726:Bruce Friedrich
2691:Joey Carbstrong
2676:Brigitte Bardot
2623:
2614:Jon Wynne-Tyson
2504:J. Howard Moore
2449:John Galsworthy
2429:Wilhelm Dietler
2372:
2368:Corey Lee Wrenn
2278:Martha Nussbaum
2188:Lawrence Finsen
2128:Paola Cavalieri
2103:Kristin Andrews
2078:
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2015:
1994:
1929:
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1758:Pain in animals
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6941:Flexitarianism
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6414:Ellen G. White
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6179:William Harvey
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6169:Alexander Haig
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6144:Mahatma Gandhi
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6134:Peter Foxcroft
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6084:Antonio Cocchi
6081:
6079:Henry S. Clubb
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5989:Eduard Baltzer
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5964:William Alcott
5961:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5918:Sunaura Taylor
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5863:Vesanto Melina
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5828:Maxwell G. Lee
5825:
5820:
5815:
5813:Michael Klaper
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5783:Michael Greger
5780:
5778:Lewis Gompertz
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5703:Georges Butaud
5700:
5695:
5690:
5688:Yves Bonnardel
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5668:Martin Balluch
5665:
5660:
5658:Carol J. Adams
5655:
5649:
5647:
5640:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5572:
5564:
5556:
5548:
5540:
5532:
5524:
5516:
5508:
5500:
5492:
5484:
5476:
5468:
5460:
5452:
5444:
5436:
5432:Meet Your Meat
5428:
5420:
5412:
5403:
5401:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5383:
5375:
5367:
5359:
5351:
5343:
5335:
5331:Eating Animals
5327:
5319:
5311:
5303:
5295:
5287:
5279:
5271:
5263:
5255:
5247:
5239:
5231:
5223:
5215:
5207:
5199:
5191:
5183:
5179:The New Ethics
5175:
5167:
5159:
5151:
5143:
5135:
5127:
5119:
5111:
5103:
5095:
5087:
5079:
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4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4912:Meat-free days
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4854:
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4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4821:Vegan Outreach
4818:
4813:
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4776:
4771:
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4756:
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4614:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4548:Coconut burger
4545:
4540:
4534:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4501:Pythagoreanism
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4466:
4456:
4450:
4448:
4442:
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4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4386:Animal welfare
4383:
4377:
4375:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4349:
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4318:
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4312:
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4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4247:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:Black veganism
4183:
4177:
4175:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4150:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4127:
4118:
4117:
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4099:
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4084:
4075:
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4069:
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4057:
4049:
4041:
4033:
4024:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
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3948:
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3927:
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3912:
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3896:
3895:
3887:
3879:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3847:
3839:
3831:
3823:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3763:Meet Your Meat
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3708:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3560:The New Ethics
3556:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3524:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3491:
3489:
3481:
3480:
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3442:
3436:
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3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3391:Animals' Party
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3353:
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3312:
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3302:
3297:
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3257:
3252:
3247:
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3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3160:AnimaNaturalis
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3130:Animal Justice
3127:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3102:
3094:
3093:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3062:Gretchen Wyler
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2992:Lewis Gompertz
2989:
2984:
2982:Emarel Freshel
2979:
2974:
2972:Muriel Dowding
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2906:Gary Yourofsky
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2821:Ingrid Newkirk
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2761:Charlotte Laws
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2686:Yves Bonnardel
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2661:Martin Balluch
2658:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2609:Steven M. Wise
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2554:Bernard Rollin
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2514:Leonard Nelson
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
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2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
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2431:
2426:
2421:
2419:Herman Daggett
2416:
2411:
2409:Priscilla Cohn
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2384:Jeremy Bentham
2380:
2378:
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2373:
2371:
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2355:
2350:
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2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2298:Jessica Pierce
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2228:Kyle Johannsen
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2153:David DeGrazia
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2093:Carol J. Adams
2089:
2087:
2080:
2070:
2069:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1965:Pit of despair
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1895:Abandoned pets
1891:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
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1765:
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1750:
1744:
1742:
1740:Animal welfare
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1715:Model organism
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1672:Animal testing
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1647:Working animal
1644:
1639:
1637:Slaughterhouse
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1612:Insect farming
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:Animal product
1568:
1566:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1527:Sentiocentrism
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1435:Animal welfare
1432:
1427:
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1407:
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1278:
1271:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1249:Google Scholar
1242:
1228:
1214:
1213:External links
1211:
1208:
1207:
1196:. 30 June 2023
1181:
1163:
1137:
1135:, Oxford: OUP.
1124:
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1079:
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1007:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
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997:List of vegans
994:
988:
987:
973:
959:
956:Animals portal
943:
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872:.3, Fall 2006)
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354:Main interests
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65:poorly sourced
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21:Milan Kymlicka
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6979:Living people
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6899:Juice fasting
6897:
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6802:Veggie Galaxy
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6701:Lauren Toyota
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6586:Mollie Katzen
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6551:Rip Esselstyn
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6536:Sue Donaldson
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6384:Alan Stoddard
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6369:James Simpson
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6344:Rollo Russell
6342:
6340:
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6334:James Rachels
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6319:Cyril V. Pink
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6289:Scott Nearing
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6284:Helen Nearing
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6164:Walter Hadwen
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6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6089:Edwin Collier
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6074:George Cheyne
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6054:J. L. Buttner
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5923:Richard Twine
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5913:David Sztybel
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5883:David Olivier
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5773:Valéry Giroux
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5678:David Benatar
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5653:Elisa Aaltola
5651:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5641:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5597:
5596:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5578:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5464:A Sacred Duty
5461:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5147:Figs or Pigs?
5144:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5038:(3rd century)
5037:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5021:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5005:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4796:Our Hen House
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4739:Veggie burger
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4527:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4381:Animal rights
4379:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4342:Organizations
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4243:Vegetarianism
4240:
4234:
4233:Vegan studies
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4206:Straight edge
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:Fruitarianism
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4158:vegetarianism
4155:
4148:
4143:
4141:
4136:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4109:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4037:Tame Yourself
4034:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3998:No Compromise
3995:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3499:(3rd century)
3498:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3475:
3471:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3429:(Netherlands)
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3155:Animal Rising
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:Animal Ethics
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3022:Jessie Mackay
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:James Granger
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2932:Henry B. Amos
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:Louise Wallis
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:Kim Stallwood
2864:
2862:
2861:Jasmin Singer
2859:
2857:
2856:Nathan Runkle
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2841:David Olivier
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2721:John Feldmann
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2696:Aymeric Caron
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2666:Carole Baskin
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:Laurids Smith
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:James Rachels
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:John Lawrence
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2394:Brigid Brophy
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2358:Tatjana Višak
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:David Sztybel
2346:
2344:
2343:Cass Sunstein
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:Mark Rowlands
2306:
2304:
2303:Evelyn Pluhar
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:Andrew Linzey
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:Will Kymlicka
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:Dale Jamieson
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:Valéry Giroux
2201:
2199:
2198:Robert Garner
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2163:Sue Donaldson
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:J. M. Coetzee
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:Tom Beauchamp
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2011:Hunt sabotage
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:Methodologies
1997:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1844:Hare coursing
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
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1806:
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1800:
1794:
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1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:Chick culling
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1547:Vegetarianism
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
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1490:
1488:
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1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:Anthrozoology
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1415:Animal ethics
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1290:Animal rights
1284:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1245:Will Kymlicka
1243:
1240:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1225:Will Kymlicka
1221:
1217:
1216:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1128:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:Brian Barry,
1083:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1060:
1044:
1038:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1008:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
985:
974:
971:
960:
957:
951:
946:
937:
936:0-19-827871-3
933:
929:
926:
924:
923:0-19-878274-8
920:
916:
913:
911:
910:0-19-829091-8
907:
903:
900:
898:
897:0-19-541314-8
894:
890:
887:
885:
884:0-19-924098-1
881:
877:
874:
871:
867:
866:
861:
859:
858:0-19-959966-1
855:
851:
848:
847:
838:
834:
831:
827:
824:
820:
816:
814:
810:
808:
805:, and of the
804:
800:
797:
794:
792:
788:
784:
783:
777:
775:
770:
766:
761:
759:
754:
752:
751:animal rights
748:
747:Sue Donaldson
744:
737:Animal rights
730:
726:
725:
724:
715:
712:
708:
705:
699:
697:
693:
688:
685:
680:
678:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
657:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
627:
624:
616:
606:
602:
598:
592:
591:
586:This section
584:
575:
574:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
537:(Honours) in
536:
526:
524:
523:Sue Donaldson
520:
519:animal rights
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:animal ethics
488:
484:
478:
444:
440:
436:
427:
424:.willkymlicka
419:
415:
411:
404:
401:
398:
397:
395:
392:Notable ideas
389:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
362:Animal ethics
360:
359:
357:
351:
348:
345:
341:
338:
335:
333:
329:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
312:
308:
305:
302:
300:
296:
293:
290:
286:
283:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
258:
254:
251:Sue Donaldson
250:
246:
242:
241:Sue Donaldson
238:
235:
229:
222:
218:
215:
212:
208:
205:
204:
202:
198:
193:
189:
183:
179:
172:
167:
162:
158:
152:Will Kymlicka
149:
146:
138:
135:
127:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85: –
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
52:
51:
47:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
6863:Pink Peacock
6843:Minerva Café
6807:Veggie Grill
6792:Souley Vegan
6787:Slutty Vegan
6721:Alan Wakeman
6696:Haile Thomas
6686:Bryant Terry
6576:Richa Hingle
6571:Dick Gregory
6476:Mayim Bialik
6444:Tzachi Zamir
6399:Sidney Trist
6244:Clair Linzey
6064:Job Caudwell
6039:George Black
5984:William Axon
5938:Laura Wright
5908:Peter Singer
5903:Jérôme Segal
5893:Emelia Quinn
5888:David Pearce
5873:David Nibert
5868:Gemma Newman
5848:Reed Mangels
5838:Howard Lyman
5763:Joel Fuhrman
5738:Alan Desmond
5723:Brenda Davis
5693:Will Bonsall
5621:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5574:
5568:Maa Ka Doodh
5566:
5558:
5550:
5542:
5534:
5526:
5518:
5510:
5502:
5494:
5486:
5478:
5470:
5462:
5454:
5446:
5438:
5430:
5422:
5414:
5406:
5385:
5377:
5369:
5361:
5353:
5345:
5337:
5329:
5321:
5313:
5307:Skinny Bitch
5305:
5297:
5289:
5281:
5273:
5267:Fit for Life
5265:
5257:
5249:
5241:
5233:
5225:
5217:
5209:
5201:
5193:
5185:
5177:
5169:
5161:
5153:
5145:
5137:
5129:
5121:
5113:
5105:
5097:
5089:
5081:
5073:
5065:
5057:
5049:
5041:
5033:
4984:Viva! Health
4979:Veggie Pride
4867:Alcott House
4806:Plamil Foods
4783:
4724:Sausage roll
4600:Konjac jelly
4553:Coconut milk
4459:Christianity
4411:Meat paradox
4396:Deep ecology
4201:Raw veganism
4165:Perspectives
4078:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3889:
3881:
3873:
3865:
3857:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3710:
3702:
3694:
3686:
3678:
3670:
3662:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3606:
3598:
3590:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3558:
3550:
3542:
3534:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3347:Oxford Group
3215:Every Animal
3108:Contemporary
3057:Andrew Tyler
3047:Nell Shipman
2987:André Géraud
2896:Jerry Vlasak
2871:Lynda Stoner
2846:Alex Pacheco
2776:Evanna Lynch
2771:Howard Lyman
2756:Wayne Hsiung
2716:Chris DeRose
2706:Rod Coronado
2639:Contemporary
2579:Thomas Tryon
2499:Mary Midgley
2494:Jean Meslier
2474:Soame Jenyns
2464:John Hildrop
2459:Arthur Helps
2424:Richard Dean
2399:Peter Buchan
2338:Gary Steiner
2333:Peter Singer
2328:Jérôme Segal
2293:David Pearce
2283:Clare Palmer
2273:David Nibert
2263:Clair Linzey
2242:
2173:Joan Dunayer
2098:Aysha Akhtar
2086:Contemporary
1955:McLibel case
1910:Animal trial
1869:Seal hunting
1831:Wild animals
1816:Fishing bait
1778:Pain in fish
1597:Fish farming
1577:Battery cage
1497:Meat paradox
1454:
1395:Abolitionism
1198:. Retrieved
1193:
1184:
1176:Toronto Star
1174:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1150:
1140:
1127:
1102:
1087:
1082:
1070:
1059:
1047:. Retrieved
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:
1011:
927:
914:
901:
888:
875:
869:
863:
849:
795:
787:Killam Prize
762:
758:abolitionism
755:
742:
740:
721:
718:Human rights
709:
700:
691:
689:
681:
674:
634:
619:
610:
587:
532:
434:
433:
310:Institutions
262:Killam Prize
236:
232:Notable work
145:
130:
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
67:
50:verification
43:
6974:1962 births
6735:Restaurants
6691:Anna Thomas
6666:Derek Sarno
6546:Rose Elliot
6531:Yamuna Devi
6486:Gypsy Boots
6434:W. A. Sibly
6429:Frank Wokes
6309:Dean Ornish
6209:Norman Kerr
6189:Brian Hines
6174:Edward Hare
6159:John Haddon
6139:Greta Gaard
6069:James Clark
6059:Paul Carton
6024:Ragnar Berg
6019:Robert Bell
6014:Ernest Bell
5878:Jack Norris
5823:Renan Larue
5798:Melanie Joy
5793:Oscar Horta
5768:Kristi Funk
5748:Mylan Engel
5733:Jan Deckers
5728:Garth Davis
5718:Robert Cook
5683:Steven Best
5635:activists,
5633:Academics,
5443:(2003–2005)
5211:Ten Talents
4922:Friday Fast
4649:Plant cream
4590:Carrageenan
4538:Agave syrup
4426:Sentientism
4416:Nonviolence
4352:Vegan media
4347:Restaurants
4322:Vegetarians
4296:Ecofeminism
3902:Periodicals
3779:The Meatrix
3755:The Witness
3369:(Australia)
3343:(1891–1919)
3225:Faunalytics
3052:Henry Spira
3042:Hans Ruesch
3032:Jill Phipps
3027:Norm Phelps
3007:Barry Horne
2967:Royal Dixon
2962:Karen Davis
2942:Ernest Bell
2836:Ric O'Barry
2831:Jack Norris
2796:Dan Mathews
2701:Jake Conroy
2671:Barbi Twins
2646:James Aspey
2584:Gary Varner
2574:John Styles
2414:Henry Crowe
2363:Paul Waldau
2353:Michael Tye
2248:Renan Larue
2233:Melanie Joy
2218:Oscar Horta
2213:John Hadley
2183:Catia Faria
2178:Mylan Engel
2148:Alice Crary
2118:Steven Best
2113:Marc Bekoff
2079:and writers
2020:Observances
1925:Live export
1859:Ivory trade
1730:Vivisection
1705:Green Scare
1602:Fur farming
1507:Open rescue
1502:Nonviolence
1106:Young Kim,
1075:"Biography"
711:Brian Barry
653:New Zealand
559:G. A. Cohen
367:Citizenship
337:G. A. Cohen
6968:Categories
6929:Low-carbon
6909:Vegaphobia
6747:Cinnaholic
6716:Nisha Vora
6646:Gaz Oakley
6556:Toni Fiore
6521:Pinky Cole
6516:Hannah Che
6471:Nava Atlas
6329:Rod Preece
6314:Felix Ortt
6119:T. Forster
6029:Rynn Berry
5952:Vegetarian
5843:Al-Ma'arri
5639:physicians
5595:Naked Food
5512:Cowspiracy
5456:Earthlings
5387:Meat Atlas
4907:Jewish Veg
4860:Vegetarian
4836:Veganmania
4816:Vegan flag
4699:Vegetables
4674:Soy yogurt
4654:Plant milk
4436:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4431:Speciesism
4306:By country
4266:Orthopathy
3891:Seaspiracy
3795:Earthlings
3435:(Portugal)
3409:DierAnimal
3324:Historical
3120:Animal Aid
3012:Marie Huot
2957:Joan Court
2937:Bob Barker
2920:Historical
2806:Luísa Mell
2786:Keith Mann
2781:Bill Maher
2766:Ronnie Lee
2736:Tal Gilboa
2711:Karen Dawn
2651:Greg Avery
2529:Rod Preece
2444:T. Forster
2404:Mona Caird
2377:Historical
2238:Hilda Kean
2208:Lori Gruen
1542:Vegaphobia
1532:Speciesism
1425:Animal law
1151:Daily Nous
1003:References
641:polyethnic
597:improve it
539:philosophy
94:newspapers
6726:Joe Yonan
6462:Chefs and
6229:Elmer Lee
5898:Tom Regan
5803:Joel Kahn
5637:authors,
5587:Magazines
5496:Vegucated
5007:Companies
4841:Veganuary
4639:Mock duck
4531:and drink
4506:Rastafari
4446:Religious
4337:Festivals
4301:Nutrition
4218:Nutrition
4045:Manifesto
3984:Bite Back
3969:Magazines
3843:Vegucated
3441:(Germany)
3439:V-Partei³
3417:(Germany)
3411:(Belgium)
3387:(Finland)
3210:Equanimal
2816:Morrissey
2791:Jim Mason
2746:Mark Gold
2681:Gene Baur
2656:Matt Ball
2632:Activists
2544:Tom Regan
2323:Jeff Sebo
2268:Dan Lyons
2077:Academics
2065:Advocates
1920:Live food
1720:Nafovanny
1627:Livestock
1607:Fur trade
1582:Bile bear
1517:Personism
1312:Overviews
1156:9 October
1049:2 October
1027:9 October
868:, Volume
741:The book
704:apartheid
684:integrate
647:, or the
645:Québécois
613:June 2020
601:verifying
521:activist
495:Professor
200:Education
124:June 2020
46:citations
6706:Jeeca Uy
6404:Valluvar
5544:Dominion
5390:(annual)
5027:journals
5025:reports,
4954:Swissveg
4785:Go Vegan
4689:Tofurkey
4469:Hinduism
4454:Buddhism
4211:Hardline
4173:Veganism
4154:Veganism
4108:Category
3977:Arkangel
3909:Journals
3883:Dominion
3819:The Cove
3449:Activism
3393:(Sweden)
3381:(Canada)
3375:(Europe)
3089:Movement
2619:Voltaire
1537:Veganism
1487:Ethology
1388:Concepts
1114:, 2015,
942:See also
839:in 2023.
743:Zoopolis
511:Budapest
194:, Canada
72:libelous
6882:Related
6782:Purezza
5616:VegNews
5536:Carnage
5480:Planeat
4719:Sausage
4709:Hot dog
4595:Gulaman
4573:legumes
4568:cereals
4511:Sikhism
4496:Judaism
4491:Jainism
4474:Sattvic
4391:Carnism
4373:Secular
4286:Cuisine
4261:History
4196:History
3423:(Italy)
3405:(Spain)
3399:(Italy)
3360:Parties
1849:Hunting
1803:Fishing
1462:Carnism
1200:30 June
821:of the
789:by the
772:reduce
637:liberal
595:Please
569:Thought
551:D.Phil.
417:Website
243:, 2013)
192:Ontario
108:scholar
5818:Aph Ko
5579:(2024)
5571:(2023)
5563:(2018)
5555:(2018)
5547:(2018)
5539:(2017)
5531:(2017)
5523:(2015)
5515:(2014)
5507:(2013)
5499:(2011)
5491:(2011)
5483:(2010)
5475:(2010)
5467:(2007)
5459:(2005)
5451:(2004)
5435:(2002)
5427:(1998)
5419:(1991)
5411:(1981)
5382:(2022)
5374:(2020)
5366:(2018)
5358:(2016)
5350:(2015)
5342:(2009)
5334:(2009)
5326:(2006)
5318:(2006)
5310:(2005)
5302:(2005)
5294:(1997)
5286:(1990)
5278:(1987)
5270:(1985)
5262:(1977)
5254:(1976)
5246:(1975)
5238:(1973)
5230:(1972)
5222:(1971)
5214:(1968)
5206:(1954)
5198:(1927)
5190:(1910)
5182:(1907)
5174:(1904)
5166:(1903)
5158:(1898)
5150:(1896)
5142:(1895)
5134:(1892)
5126:(1891)
5118:(1886)
5110:(1883)
5102:(1845)
5094:(1845)
5086:(1835)
5078:(1824)
5070:(1814)
5062:(1813)
5054:(1812)
5046:(1802)
5023:Books,
4846:Veganz
4754:events
4749:Groups
4694:Cheese
4679:Tempeh
4669:Seitan
4659:Quinoa
4612:Jambon
4563:Grains
4558:Fruits
4516:Taoism
4479:Ahimsa
4365:Ethics
4327:Vegans
4110:
4083:(2003)
4064:(2014)
4056:(2014)
4048:(2008)
4040:(1991)
4032:(1987)
4020:Albums
3894:(2021)
3886:(2018)
3878:(2016)
3870:(2013)
3862:(2013)
3854:(2013)
3846:(2011)
3838:(2011)
3830:(2009)
3822:(2009)
3814:(2007)
3806:(2006)
3798:(2005)
3790:(2004)
3782:(2003)
3774:(2003)
3766:(2002)
3758:(2000)
3750:(2000)
3742:(1998)
3734:(1981)
3715:(2022)
3707:(2022)
3699:(2020)
3691:(2018)
3683:(2016)
3675:(2014)
3667:(2012)
3659:(2010)
3651:(2009)
3643:(2008)
3635:(2005)
3627:(2001)
3619:(1999)
3611:(1995)
3603:(1993)
3595:(1987)
3587:(1983)
3579:(1975)
3571:(1971)
3563:(1907)
3555:(1906)
3547:(1899)
3539:(1897)
3531:(1892)
3523:(1883)
3515:(1838)
3507:(1824)
3101:Groups
1556:Issues
1400:Ahimsa
1118:
1094:
934:
921:
908:
895:
882:
856:
299:School
288:Region
269:(2001)
264:(2004)
256:Awards
248:Spouse
188:London
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
6491:BOSH!
5646:Vegan
5602:Satya
4762:Vegan
4664:Quorn
4634:Mochi
4486:Islam
4315:Lists
4005:Satya
3723:Films
3488:Books
3310:Viva!
1938:Cases
1888:Other
769:vegan
745:, by
696:Sikhs
649:Māori
545:from
515:vegan
441:
221:DPhil
159:
115:JSTOR
101:books
39:This
4752:and
4734:Wine
4729:Beer
4684:Tofu
4629:Miso
4585:Agar
4529:Food
4156:and
3250:L214
1970:SHAC
1202:2023
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