494:
554:
116:
92:
624:. The trial revealed that Bittrich had not given such an order and even opened procedures against the responsible officers. As the overall commander of the troops who committed the execution, he was held responsible for their misconduct and sentenced to five years in prison. The sentence was considered as served after a long pretrial detention. He was put on trial for a second time in 1953 and sentenced to five years in prison for tolerating hangings, pillage and arson, and was released the same year.
128:
104:
1619:
1602:
1574:
33:
600:
cease-fire on 24 September 1944 to evacuate more than 2,000 wounded
British from the encirclement, and place them in the infirmary of his divisions. In the ensuing counterattack to drive the allies from the island Bittrich was critical of Model's tactics predicting the assault would fail. By 8 October all the
599:
landed in Arnhem, some distance from its objectives and was quickly hampered by unexpected resistance from
Bittrich's corps. 2nd Panzer Corps managed to encircle the 1st Airborne, inflicting heavy casualties. At the request of the British Divisional Medical Officer, Bittrich authorized a three-hour
549:
and others. The policies included collective punishment against villages suspected of supporting partisans, automatic death penalty for immediate families of suspected partisans, deportation (to labor and death camps) of women and children, and confiscation of property for the state.
1679:
1242:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
1247:
The Knight's Cross
Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
1684:
517:. From January 1940 to October 1941 he was commander of the Regiment "Deutschland" and fought in the battle of France. From the summer of 1942 to February 1943, Bittrich commanded
1428:
700:
605:
292:
1674:
347:. After being convicted of less serious charges in relation to the executions, Bittrich was sentenced to five years in prison. Following his release, he became active in
591:. In early September 1944 the 2nd Panzer Corps was relocated to the Arnhem area in the Netherlands, in order to rest its units. On 17 September 1944 the Allies launched
608:
by the
Association of Knight's Cross Holders, although no record of the award could be found in the German archives due to the irregular nature of its presentation.
1704:
1724:
343:
After his arrest in May 1945, Bittrich was extradited to France to stand trial for "allegedly" ordering the executions of 17 members of the
1669:
849:
525:, literally "bandit-fighting") in the Soviet Union. On 9 July 1942 Bittrich attended a conference called to convey the principles of the
1719:
1664:
642:, a revisionist organization of former Waffen-SS members. In the 1970s, he served as the organization's chairman. Bittrich died in
1694:
688:
1689:
596:
1729:
1486:
1369:
1343:
1320:
1255:
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1207:
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After his arrest on 8 May 1945 he was extradited to France on charges of having ordered the execution of 17 members of the
352:
1590:
1516:
577:
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367:
Born in 1894 into the family of a traveling salesman, Bittrich volunteered for military service after the outbreak of
1415:
1396:
518:
315:
216:
493:
1654:
407:
1714:
324:, literally: "gang fighting") in the Soviet Union. From July 1944 until the end of the war Bittrich commanded the
1608:
601:
604:
had failed with heavy losses. Bittrich later saw action at
Hungary. Bittrich was listed as a recipient of the
553:
463:. He was given command of a battalion in the SS-Regiment "Deutschland". With this unit he participated in the
1659:
476:
1709:
268:
538:
376:
372:
245:
240:
1564:
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337:
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and commander of SS-Infanterie-Regiment "Deutschland" of the SS-Division "Reich" (in 1942 "Das Reich")
1467:
1734:
1267:
832:
694:
660:
592:
583:
effective
February 1943 until 1 July 1944. On 1 July 1944, he was appointed the commander of the
333:
295:
273:
188:
1313:
The Knight's Cross
Bearers of the German Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Part III: Infantry Volume 2: Bi–Bo
837:
459:
453:
403:
1453:
566:
1649:
1644:
1294:] (in German) (3rd ed.). Bad Friedrichshall, Germany: Friedrichshaller Rundblick.
434:(Nr. 39,177) and served in various SS units in leadership positions, reaching the rank of
1309:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Teil III: Infanterie Band 2: Bi–Bo
804:
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8:
584:
325:
278:
1625:
481:
436:
385:
320:
154:
1546:
1362:
Himmler's
Warriors: Joachim Peiper and the Waffen-SS during the War and Post-War Period
588:
546:
510:
329:
258:
1411:
1392:
1365:
1339:
1316:
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344:
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263:
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109:
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in March 1938. In May 1939, Bittrich was posted to the headquarters unit of the
1407:
643:
426:
390:
356:
195:
75:
1358:
Himmlers Krieger: Joachim Peiper und die Waffen-SS in Krieg und Nachkriegszeit
729:
and General of the Waffen-SS, and commanding general of the II. SS-Panzerkorps
720:
and General of the Waffen-SS, and commanding general of the II. SS-Panzerkorps
1680:
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
1638:
1500:
841:
561:(far left), with Bittrich and other German officers at Arnhem, September 1944
514:
431:
148:
133:
97:
59:
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121:
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of former Waffen-SS members and served as chairman during the 1970s.
307:
167:
451:. This unit later became part of the SS-Standarte "Germania" in the
424:(NSDAP) (Nr. 829,700). From March until June 1932, he served in the
389:
and trained as a pilot. He served with several units, including the
1225:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall.
697:(1939) 2nd Class (25 September 1939) & 1st Class (7 June 1940)
621:
1685:
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
1161:
Hitler's Bandit Hunters: The SS and the Nazi Occupation of Europe
647:
468:
448:
749:
of the Reserves in the 8. SS-Kavallerie-Division "Florian Geyer"
314:. Between August 1942 and February 1943, Bittrich commanded the
1135:
1584:
1250:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
1219:
Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II
944:
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940:
938:
913:
911:
909:
638:
Following his release from prison, Bittrich became active in
396:
From March to July 1919, he was a member in the paramilitary
200:
1410:/ Enrico Syring (Hrsg.): Die SS, Elite unter dem Totenkopf.
1223:
The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2
701:
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
639:
633:
606:
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
348:
293:
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
32:
1125:
1123:
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1057:
1008:
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879:
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923:
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1054:
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959:
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892:
205:
1338:] (in German). OsnabrĂĽck, Germany: Biblio-Verlag.
1315:] (in German). OsnabrĂĽck, Germany: Biblio-Verlag.
870:
844:. The date is taken from the announcement made by the
420:. In December 1931 or early 1932, Bittrich joined the
306:(26 February 1894 – 19 April 1979) was a high-ranking
1562:
1093:
1039:
576:
had been wounded. He then was given command over the
1675:
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
1108:
984:
969:
954:
889:
529:
to senior police and security leaders. Organized by
457:(SS-VT). By January 1938, Bittrich was promoted to
362:
1429:1957 CIA document on Bittrich, released under FOIA
996:
848:. The sequential number "153" was assigned by the
443:From August 1934, Bittrich was a commander of the
521:, that was tasked with rear-security operations (
1636:
1364:]. Paderborn, Germany: Ferdinand Schöningh.
1216:
1141:
1020:
572:from 14 October 1941 to 12 December 1941, after
1705:Military personnel from the Province of Saxony
1336:The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K
1306:
948:
917:
831:No evidence of the award can be found in the
611:
513:(1939), assigned as LSSAH Chief of Staff to
1217:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001).
1200:Leaders of the SS and German Police, Vol. 1
835:. The award was unlawfully presented by SS-
410:. In 1923, Bittrich was accepted into the
1352:
1332:Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K
929:
430:(SA). On 1 July 1932, Bittrich joined the
31:
1292:The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 6
705:Knight's Cross on 14 December 1941 as SS-
627:
1285:
1239:
1178:
1129:
1087:
1063:
883:
852:(AKCR). Bittrich was member of the AKCR.
850:Association of Knight's Cross Recipients
552:
492:
1307:Thomas, Franz; Wegmann, GĂĽnter (1992).
1271:. New York City: Simon & Schuster.
1031:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRyan1966 (
689:Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
383:. In 1916, Bittrich transferred to the
1637:
1329:
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1014:
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978:
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1725:Military personnel from Saxony-Anhalt
1288:Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 6
1157:
1002:
1591:
1264:
1026:
671:
565:He assumed temporary command of the
447:(Political Readiness Detachment) in
379:and was awarded both classes of the
1670:Recipients of the Gold German Cross
1517:9th SS Panzer Division Hohenstaufen
1461:15 October 1941 – 31 December 1941
714:Oak Leaves on 28 August 1944 as SS-
499:Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp
37:Bittrich as a BrigadefĂĽhrer in 1942
13:
1380:
14:
1746:
1422:
1202:. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender.
664:, Bittrich is portrayed by actor
587:. The 2nd Panzer Corps fought in
519:SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer
316:SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer
217:SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer
1720:20th-century Freikorps personnel
1617:
1600:
1572:
1521:15 February 1943 – 29 June 1944
363:World War I and inter-war career
126:
114:
102:
90:
1665:German people imprisoned abroad
1494:August 1942 – 15 February 1943
1150:
1069:
825:
685:of 1914, Second and First Class
602:attacks on the Nijmegen salient
488:
318:, in rear security operations (
1695:People extradited from Germany
737:in Gold on 6 March 1943 as SS-
595:, British paratroopers of the
1:
1690:Nazis convicted of war crimes
859:
477:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler
16:Nazi Germany military officer
1142:Patzwall & Scherzer 2001
864:
497:Bittrich (far right) at the
479:(LSSAH) and was promoted to
408:German Revolution of 1918–19
7:
1700:People extradited to France
1389:It never snows in September
1387:Kershaw, Robert J. (1994):
723:Swords on 6 May 1945 as SS-
539:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
10:
1751:
1730:Luftstreitkräfte personnel
1551:29 June 1944 – 8 May 1945
1487:8. SS-Kavallerie-Division
1179:Chairoff, Patrice (1977).
1158:Blood, Phillip W. (2006).
631:
533:, the conference included
1553:
1543:
1534:
1523:
1513:
1507:
1496:
1483:
1474:
1468:Matthias Kleinheisterkamp
1463:
1450:
1441:
1436:
1402:MĂĽhleisen, Horst (2000).
949:Thomas & Wegmann 1992
918:Thomas & Wegmann 1992
612:Conviction for war crimes
288:
222:
212:
194:
184:
176:
139:
85:
65:
42:
30:
23:
1286:Stockert, Peter (2012).
1265:Ryan, Cornelius (2002).
1198:Miller, Michael (2006).
818:
1655:People from Wernigerode
1556:dissolved on 8 May 1945
1537:SS-OberstgruppenfĂĽhrer
1444:SS-OberstgruppenfĂĽhrer
1240:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
833:German Federal Archives
695:Clasp to the Iron Cross
593:Operation Market Garden
578:9th SS Panzer Division
567:2nd SS Panzer Division
445:Politische Bereitschaft
296:Clasp to the Iron Cross
274:Operation Market Garden
1454:2. SS-Panzer Division
1330:Thomas, Franz (1997).
628:Activities within HIAG
562:
506:
1466:SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
1183:(in French). Ramsay.
597:1st Airborne Division
556:
496:
391:37th Fighter Squadron
177:Years of service
1715:SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
1660:People from the Harz
1526:SS-StandartenfĂĽhrer
1017:, pp. 130, 131.
509:He took part in the
505:(center), June 1941.
189:SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
1710:Waffen-SS personnel
1547:II. SS-Panzer Corps
1181:Dossier NĂ©o-nazisme
1078:, June 24, 1953:6:6
838:OberstgruppenfĂĽhrer
654:Cultural portrayals
585:2nd SS Panzer Corps
460:ObersturmbannfĂĽhrer
454:SS-VerfĂĽgungstruppe
404:Bernhard von HĂĽlsen
371:. He served on the
355:organization and a
326:2nd SS Panzer Corps
279:Battle of the Bulge
658:In the 1977 film,
650:on 19 April 1979.
563:
547:Bruno Streckenbach
511:invasion of Poland
507:
402:under the General
259:Invasion of Poland
1561:
1560:
1554:Succeeded by
1524:Succeeded by
1499:SS-BrigadefĂĽhrer
1497:Succeeded by
1477:SS-GruppenfĂĽhrer
1464:Succeeded by
1437:Military offices
1404:Wilhelm Bittrich.
1391:. Ian Allan Ltd.
1371:978-3-506-77241-1
1345:978-3-7648-2299-6
1322:978-3-7648-1734-3
1257:978-3-938845-17-2
1232:978-3-931533-45-8
1209:978-93-297-0037-2
1190:978-2-85956-030-0
1171:978-1-59797-021-1
1164:. Potomac Books.
846:6. SS-Panzerarmee
816:
815:
805:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
726:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
717:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
672:Summary of career
666:Maximilian Schell
501:during tour with
345:French Resistance
301:
300:
1742:
1630:
1622:
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1620:
1613:
1605:
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1593:
1587:Wilhelm Bittrich
1577:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1535:Preceded by
1508:Preceded by
1479:Hermann Fegelein
1475:Preceded by
1442:Preceded by
1434:
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1354:Westemeier, Jens
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1268:A Bridge Too Far
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761:19 October 1941:
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661:A Bridge Too Far
531:Heinrich Himmler
527:Bandenbekämpfung
523:Bandenbekämpfung
503:Heinrich Himmler
482:StandartenfĂĽhrer
437:HauptsturmfĂĽhrer
386:Luftstreitkräfte
321:Bandenbekämpfung
304:Wilhelm Bittrich
264:Battle of France
155:Luftstreitkräfte
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53:26 February 1894
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25:Wilhelm Bittrich
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1735:Members of HIAG
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1592:sister projects
1589:at Knowledge's
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1381:Further reading
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1076:New York Times
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644:Wolfratshausen
632:Main article:
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557:Field Marshal
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485:in June 1939.
440:by June 1934.
427:Sturmabteilung
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1528:Thomas MĂĽller
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1515:Commander of
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1501:Fritz Freitag
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1126:
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80:West Germany
71:(1979-04-19)
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1650:1979 deaths
1645:1894 births
1406:Paderborn:
1115:Thomas 1997
1103:Miller 2006
1049:Miller 2006
1015:Miller 2006
991:Miller 2006
979:Miller 2006
964:Miller 2006
901:Miller 2006
781:1 May 1943:
677:Decorations
406:during the
369:World War I
357:lobby group
353:revisionist
235:World War I
229:See battles
56:Wernigerode
1639:Categories
1626:Quotations
1003:Blood 2006
860:References
754:Promotions
708:OberfĂĽhrer
683:Iron Cross
618:Resistance
465:annexation
422:Nazi Party
413:Reichswehr
381:Iron Cross
162:Reichsheer
86:Allegiance
49:1894-02-26
1579:Biography
1456:Das Reich
1027:Ryan 1966
865:Citations
569:Das Reich
399:Freikorps
332:, during
308:Waffen-SS
168:Waffen-SS
1356:(2013).
1300:76072662
1248:Archives
589:Normandy
330:Normandy
213:Commands
203:#829,700
140:Service/
809:General
648:Bavaria
469:Austria
449:Hamburg
416:of the
373:Western
338:Hungary
336:and in
208:#39,177
180:1914–45
1565:Portal
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819:Notes
622:Nîmes
471:into
201:NSDAP
1510:none
1412:ISBN
1393:ISBN
1366:ISBN
1340:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1296:OCLC
1273:ISBN
1252:ISBN
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1185:ISBN
1166:ISBN
1033:help
807:und
789:und
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640:HIAG
634:HIAG
375:and
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349:HIAG
185:Rank
66:Died
43:Born
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