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Glossary of climbing terms

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the technical difficulty of alpine climbing routes, which goes: F ("facile/easy"), PD ("peu difficile/little difficult"), AD ("assez difficile/fairly hard"), D ("difficile/difficult"), TD ("très difficile/very hard"), and ED ("extrêmement difficile/extremely difficult"); ED then goes ED1, ED2, ED3,
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carries an additional static rope (in addition to their dynamic climbing rope) that hangs (or "trails") behind them as they ascend; the trail rope enables the belayer to pass equipment to the leader during the ascent, and for the leader to haul up equipment as the belayer
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where the climber must move quickly through a sequence of intermediate hand holds (neither of which can hold the climber for any period), with their arms mimicking a paddling action and their feet usually in mid-air, before getting to a secure position. See also
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2.   A British climbing term for a route that does not take the most obvious or direct line, and instead 'eliminates' the use of other features to create its line (e.g. not allowing the climber to use a nearby crack in making their
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where the knee is dropped downwards to twist the hips—and the centre of gravity—closer to the rock face, thus increasing the amount of upward reach and torque available to the climber; the unique stresses on the knee can lead to serious
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A type of three-pronged climbing hook used for securing the climber to a horizontal edge in the rock face. Each prong contains a curved hook of differing widths for securing onto respective edge sizes when aid
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A mechanical climbing device that allows the rope to move through it in only one direction, examples being the Petzl Micro Traxion or the Camp Lift; PCDs are used in many climbing tasks including gear hauling,
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A climbing move where the hips "twist" perpendicular to the wall, the inside arm is "locked" on an upper hold, the outside arm holds the body against the wall, and the feet press down to propel the body
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such that the leader's end runs underneath the quickdraw as opposed to over the top of it. If the leader falls, the rope may fold directly over the gate, causing it to open and release the rope from the
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for entering shallower water where the climber needs to avoid deeper hazards in the water; executed properly a 30-foot (9.1 m) fall can be absorbed in just 5 feet (1.5 m) of water.
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A sewn nylon webbing load-bearing device that is worn around the climber's waist and thighs, and to which the climbing rope, and other load-bearing climbing devices, can be attached.
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in which the climber hooks a leg over the opposite arm (which needs to be in a good handhold), and then pushes down with this leg to achieve a greater vertical reach; more common in
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A move in which the crossing arm goes behind the other arm and is so far extended that the body is forced to twist until it ends up facing away from the rock. It was introduced by
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ing it, and it is now considered to be "open" to any climber to try; sometimes the original bolter will leave colored tape on the first bolt(s) to note the route is "not open".
9837:. The technique is controversial, with ethical debate on the issues of improving climber safety versus protecting the integrity of the original traditional climbing challenge. 2982:
that also covers the upper body to help prevent a rotation in any fall; particularly used when the climber is carrying a heavy pack, or is climbing in an area with crevasses.
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where the ice axe is inverted and the blade wedged into a crack above the climber's head, who then pulls down on the handle of the axe to gain upward momentum. See also
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Classifications intended as an objective measure of the technical difficulty of a climbing route (including rock, ice, bouldering, mixed, and aid). The most widely used
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walks, hikes, and climbs; the rock climbing (5.x) goes: 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10a, 5.10b, 5.10c, 5.10d, 5.11a, .... , 5.14a, 5.14b, 5.14c, 5.14d, 5.15a, etc., and with the
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Moving onto a shelf of rock by pressing down on it with the palms until the climber can stand on the "mantel" (i.e. the same action as leaving from the side of a pool).
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In competition bouldering, a marked hold somewhere between the start and zone. It is either worth some number of points (less than the zone) or used as a tiebreaker.
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The terms used can vary between different English-speaking countries; many of the phrases described here are particular to the United States and the United Kingdom.
14977:. US Army Research Inst. of Environmental Medicine Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division Technical Report. USARIEM-TN94-2. Archived from the original on 2009-04-23 14640:"Many a visitor has left our shores with crappy dacks (a quaint piece of slang meaning basically what you'd expect) after an exciting episode with this Aussie icon" 4172:
in which the hold is grabbed with one hand at the apex of upward motion of the body, while one or both feet and the other hand maintain contact with the rock. See
13429: 2090:, a move on a climbing route other than the move originally intended by the route setter. In bouldering, a move other than the move usually used on the boulder. 10163: 17727: 16694: 7937:
A climber holding a fixed position with one bent arm, usually while clipping or reaching for another hold with their other arm, or resting. Contrast with
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A round hold consisting of a pocket in the rock with a positive lip, varying in size from a single finger (a "mono") to body-sized. The term comes from
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technique for continuing to use the hold to gain upward momentum by using the hold to pull into the rock; requires a lot more energy than a stein pull.
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An energy-saving mountaineering technique where the unweighted (uphill) leg is rested between each forward step, by "locking" the knee of the rear leg.
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es (over 300–500 metres), that typically takes over a day (if not many days), and requires the hauling of food, water, sleeping bags, and the use of
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A new variation of an existing rock climbing route that avoids detours taken before the main line is reached due to their greater difficulty (e.g.
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or part of a hold with a surface facing upwards, or away from the direction it is pulled, facilitating use. A positive hold is the opposite of a
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A thin coating of ice that forms over rocks when rainfall or melting snow freezes, which is hard to climb on as there is insufficient depth for
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where the feet "pinch-hold" a foothold by one foot pushing down on it while the other foot pulls up on it (i.e. like the pedals on a bicycle).
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Part of the British adjectival grading system that is used to rank the level of risk (a separate grade is given for technical difficulty) of
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An exercise used to develop lock-off strength consisting of pull-ups that stop with the elbows locked at angles between 20 and 160 degrees.
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A small nut on a loop of wire with a head made of metal (often copper), soft enough to deform during placement, which is often with a
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who said: "I wish some day to make a route, and from the summit let fall a drop of water, and this is where my route will have gone".
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aid techniques such as pulling on climbing protection) to bypass a short section that is not easily climbable, particularly used in
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term for a route that must be started from a seated position on the ground with hands and feet on prescribed holds; acronyms are
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movement, which advocated minimizing any form of climbing that permanently impacted the natural rock surface, such as the use of
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to avoid afternoon rockfalls and melting snow on the route, or to get firmer ice on the glacier travel to and from the route.
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A light metal plate with several holes that can be used as a multi-anchor device that several items can be attached to at a
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known as an "abseil rack" or a "rappel rack", consisting of metal bars on a U-shaped chassis, which is frequently used in
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Moving off for the second hold without being established on the start holds, thus using the floor as a foothold. In most
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In rock climbing, a dynamic jump or leap to grab an out-of-reach hold; failure to grab the hold will usually result in a
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Mountaineering clothing equipment that is worn over the boots and lower leg to give added protection and waterproofing.
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Any time a rope sustains the weight of the climber, e.g. "weighting the rope". This can happen during a minor fall, a
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A path by which a climber reaches the top of a mountain, a rock face or obstacle, or an ice-covered face or obstacle.
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the technical difficulty of ice climbing routes, which goes: WI1, WI2, WI3, WI4, WI5, WI6, and up to WI13. See also
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Using teams of support people (e.g. support climbers, sherpas, and/or equipment porters, etc.), and equipment (e.g.
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A climber who lives modestly and often itinerantly, to maximize the amount of time climbing. Practitioners included
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technique to get back onto the wall after falling by pulling on the rope to un-weight it, allowing the belayer to
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grade system for rock climbing, which goes: ... VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, .... , to XII; is less common than the
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Sure-footedness is the ability when hiking or mountain climbing, to negotiate difficult or rough terrain safely.
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The Sports Junkie's Book of Trivia, Terms, and Lingo: What They Are, Where They Came From, and How They're Used
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The accumulation of metabolic waste products in the forearm(s) so that holding a basic grip becomes impossible.
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the technical difficulty of mixed climbing routes, which goes: M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, and up to M14. See also
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a rock climbing route with a wire brush before an attempt; has ethical issues due to rock damage and possible
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Actions taken by a climber(s) to execute their own rescue or recovery from a difficult or dangerous situation.
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Italian for "shortest link", is the most direct route to the summit of a mountain up the fall line (e.g. the
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A mountain summit that exceeds 14,000 feet (4,300 m), particularly one in the contiguous United States.
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for climbing a rock cleft with mostly parallel vertical sides, large enough to fit the climber's body. See
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When all four points of contact are on a straight axis, the body can swing uncontrollably on this axis. See
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The graphical representation – drawing or photograph – of a climbing route, with the main obstacles marked.
11531: 7582:; initially controversial as they raised technical standards, but came to be accepted like climbing shoes. 7388: 7098: 6628: 4285: 4109: 2731: 2307: 8670:), sometimes under prescribed conditions (e.g. in winter), and/or in a prescribed climbing style (e.g. no 5837: 2823: 998:
that dynamically changes to absorb the shape and strength of a fall; active protection is the opposite of
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where the ice axe is wedged into a crack and twisted to generate torque to aid upward momentum. See also
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where the body weight is transferred (or "rocked-over") to the raised up-hill leg to reach a higher hold.
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where a leg is held in a position to maintain balance, rather than to support weight, often to prevent a
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Footwear designed specifically for rock climbing that fits tightly and with sticky rubber soles for grip.
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An aluminum loop with a spring-loaded gate used to attach various load-bearing climbing devices together.
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Carrying all your own gear (even for multi-day climbs); also called "light-weight" climbing; opposite of
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into cracks; comes in a wide range of designs and types for different crack types and widths; common in
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Ratio of the height (h) a climber falls to the rope length (l) available to absorb the energy of a fall.
4850: 2272:, to increase braking force when belaying; usually involves wrapping the rope around their waist or hip. 18089: 17931: 17889: 16962: 16046: 11942:
Adhesive tape that is wrapped around the fingers and hands to protect the skin; particularly useful in
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Technique for climbing opposing corners by pushing in opposite directions with the feet and hands. See
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A very small foothold, large enough for the big toe, relying heavily on friction to support the weight.
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A pair of metal frames with spikes that can be attached to boots to increase grip on snow and ice. See
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Improving a climbing hold by chipping the rock — is considered unethical and poor practice in climbing.
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A large tower of ice on the surface of a glacier; falling seracs are a serious hazard to mountaineers.
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A rock-pinnacle or isolated rock-tower encountered along a ridge; often at the intersection of ridges.
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A mountaineering term to describe linking-up several individual climbs to create a larger undertaking.
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routes, and which goes E1, E2, E3, ... to E11 (an additional metric is used for technical difficulty).
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A type of climbing somewhere between hiking and graded rock climbing; involves climbing the easiest
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An entirely leg-supported resting position during climbing that does not require hands on the rock.
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When a climber's feet swing away from the rock on overhanging terrain and they hang by their hands.
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A lightweight garment or sack offering full-body protection from wind and rain, which is used in a
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Wedging a knee against a hold in such a way as to allow the other limbs to be released and rested.
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system, is the most common worldwide boulder-grading system. Font grades are often confused with
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A short piece of thin climbing rope used for various purposes in climbing, including for creating
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Type of rock climbing where artificial devices are used to make upward progress (and not just for
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consisting of a flat plate with a pair of slots, named after the inventor Fritz Sticht. See also
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the objective danger difficulty of DWS climbing routes, which goes: S0, S1, S2, and S3. See also
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that uses alternating hand-fist stacks and leg-calf locks; helpful for resting, and when placing
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A place to temporarily cling, grip, jam, press, or stand in the process of climbing a route. See
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system, is the most common sport climbing grading system. French grades are often confused with
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A thin slab of rock detached from the main face offering a hold, although it may become detached.
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What’s A Redpoint And What Do Other Climbing Terms Mean? Our Climbing Dictionary Has The Answers
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The Mountain Encyclopedia: An A to Z Compendium of Over 2,250 Terms, Concepts, Ideas, and People
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An area of large rock fragments on a mountainside where the rocks are stable and not loose like
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into a drilled hole, which some think is better in soft rock than bolts that can crack the rock.
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To have a complete understanding of a particular climbing move or sequence of moves on a route.
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A loop of narrow (e.g. 5-7 millimetre) accessory perlon cord that is used to tie into multiple
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Loose or "rotten" rock that makes for unpleasant, difficult, or dangerous climbing; useful for
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An indoor climbing game where climbers take turns creating a route, adding two moves at a time.
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or chains, with progression aided by artificial steel steps or ladders; commonly found in the
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An angled aluminum plate attached to a cable or rope that is buried into the snow to create a
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Flagging foot stays on the same side (e.g. flagging right foot to the right side of the body).
2919: 17973: 17640: 17555: 17057: 16923: 11650: 11024: 10059: 9213: 8269: 6600: 6064:. The grip maintains friction against a hold by pressing outward toward the elbow. Named for 3859: 3662: 1346: 15273: 14331: 14305: 13446:, a hold roughly halfway up that counts towards scoring; formerly (up to 2017) "bonus hold". 13253:— in redpointing, the rope is pulled free from all protection before re-starting the climb. 12920: 5946: 4387: 3455:
General term for the wide range of specialized ropes that are used in all forms of climbing.
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The geographical direction which a particular slope or rock wall faces, e.g. "north aspect".
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that immediately locks if the rope travels through it quickly in a specific direction. See
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2.  A route that is free of loose vegetation and rocks; vigorous cleaning can be
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Stepping on a hold where the outside edge — little toe side — of the shoe touches the rock.
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where the climber jams their arm into a crack and locks it into place, to aid their ascent.
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is a static version of a pendulum traverse where rope tension is used to control movement.
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A large hard-wearing bag for supplies and equipment that can be dragged up multi-pitch or
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using the hip and downhill arm for friction — less complex, but less friction and control.
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routes are completed in fully dry conditions (i.e. no ice or snow), the "M" suffix of the
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A lock or toggle used to fasten cords with gloved hands. Used on most mountaineering gear.
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is belaying, sometimes anchored to the ground, or directly to the rock (particularly in a
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1.  A small ridge-like feature or a sharp outward-facing corner on a steep rock face.
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Jumping a full rope-length from the top of a rock face with the rope attached to a fixed
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An artificial pad that is worn on the lower thigh to protect a climber when performing a
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A type of larger harness to give a climber relief from bearing a constant load via their
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structure consisting of one large loop sewn in multiple places to make a shorter length.
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at the top of the fixed rope) that is used to avoid edges that could increase rope wear.
5106:, base camps, etc.) in helping the lead climbers reach the eventual summit; opposite of 4188:
The ground below a climbing route (i.e they fell to the ground and "hit the deck"). See
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that is created by connecting a closed loop of webbing between two points of protection.
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In Britain, a deep, narrow inlet in a sea cliff that is filled by the sea at high tide.
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points with a "full pitch" being the length of the rope, circa 50 metres (160 ft).
7654: 7035: 6336: 5764: 5232: 5116: 4200: 3804: 3053: 2603: 1428: 1339: 1180: 1033: 518: 463: 244: 239: 234: 121: 16234:"Weekend Whipper: First-time Traditional Climbing Leader Rips-Out 3 (out of 4) Pieces" 15533: 10066: 6487: 6065: 5961: 2767: 2739: 18173: 18129: 17980: 17926: 17775: 17758: 17700: 17495: 17423: 17398: 17384: 17377: 17192: 17094: 16994: 16774: 16445: 16370: 16312: 16136: 16074: 15790: 15724:"Top-rope soloing: How Josh Wharton Climbs Multi-pitches Faster and With Less Energy" 15702: 15646: 15472: 15462: 15317: 15224: 15111: 14989: 14918: 14908: 14693: 14153: 13982: 13963: 12336: 12096: 11775:
used to prevent the end of a rope from running through—and detaching from—a piece of
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that once learned, does make the route easier; or due to overly conservative grading.
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ed by someone (e.g. they bought and installed the bolts) but who was unsuccessful in
8350: 6667: 6644: 6299: 5654:, which goes: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 6C, 7A, 7B, 7C, .... , to 9A; with the American 5431: 5308: 4695: 4403: 4311: 3944: 2162: 1852: 1464: 1252: 874: 491: 481: 251: 176: 41: 14721: 14506: 14091: 7722: 5187:
that appears to be the pinnacle of the mountain but upon reaching, it turns out the
18029: 17635: 17570: 17550: 17525: 17510: 17277: 17255: 17131: 16874: 16510: 15060: 12449: 12404: 12356: 12222: 12103: 11232: 10736:, to automatically arrest falls. Examples include Wren's Silent Partner. See also 10401: 10284: 9137: 8867: 8667: 6674: 6168: 5122:
The level of empty space below or around a climber who is not in a secure position.
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An acronym for Equalised, Redundant, No Extension, Strong, and Timely, in building
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where one arm crosses over the other to reach a hold that is above and to the side.
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A crude overnight camp or shelter on a climbing route; on a sheer vertical wall, a
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has been (re)applied to a climbing rope. It is a standard response to a climber's "
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The use of a single rope where one or both ends of the rope are attached to fixed
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on a wire for tiny cracks with marginal holding power; named after Roland Pauligk.
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the foot into a large crack by twisting so that the heel and toes touch the sides.
5495:
The first female to complete a free ascent of a route that has already had an FFA.
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An advanced technique in which two climbers move simultaneously upward, with the
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is made from nylon-blend materials, used by climbers for a multitude of purposes.
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The lightweight mechanical pully that has wide application in climbing including
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A climbing grip using one hand with the thumb down and elbow out, like a reverse
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that softens falls to some extent and absorbs the energy of heavy loads. Compare
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has been removed from a climbing rope. It is a standard response to a climber's "
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A route that is representative of the hardest climbs in an area at a particular
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left on a climb (e.g. "I found some old tat") often as part of an irretrievable
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A type of hand position where the fingers and thumb are opposed in a tiny crack.
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from the ground by swinging a loop of rope so that it is caught by a pre-placed
8329:
The easiest and most frequently used route for ascending and descending a climb.
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for belaying a second from above that has auto-blocking; made by Kong. See also
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A hold which is only just big enough to be grasped with the tips of the fingers.
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Ascending a route without using the feet; is done on overhanging routes or on a
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A prominent rock feature that juts out from the rock face or from the mountain.
2553: 589: 508: 453: 398: 358: 353: 277: 262: 217: 205: 109: 16294: 13403: 13151: 12228: 11487: 11481: 11397: 11136: 10389: 9828: 9542: 7362: 7292: 6743: 6592: 6277: 5889: 5756: 4817: 3873: 3501: 3425:
From german (Klettergipfel) a formation that can only be ascended by climbing.
3237: 3211:
3.  To complete a climb without falling or resting on the rope. See
3138: 3124: 3056:
where a hand is placed on one side of the crack and the shoulder on the other.
2751: 2395: 2375: 1668:
device consisting of a nut and a movable ball used for very small thin cracks.
1632: 18167: 17585: 17485: 17430: 17391: 17290: 17240: 17215: 17126: 16979: 16835: 16801: 16622: 16597: 16476: 16466: 16423: 16406: 16350: 15905: 15476: 15431: 14922: 11357: 10719: 10688: 9175: 7754: 6989: 6971: 6544: 5730: 5133: 4651: 4375: 4269: 3759: 3584:
s for mostly professional or Olympic climbers, split into the disciplines of
3493: 3469: 3429: 2990:
Jamming the torso into a wide crack, especially to allow the climber to rest.
2970: 2060:
Information on how to complete (or protect) a particular climbing route. See
1859: 1572: 869: 577: 569: 431: 403: 393: 373: 229: 212: 161: 17099: 12396: 12313: 11377: 10863:
The involuntary vibration of the leg due to fatigue and/or panic and stress.
10441: 9910: 9278: 8707:
2.  A swing experienced during a fall caused by the last piece of
5718: 5697:
The tearing of skin and flesh due to friction with sharp or rough surfaces.
5520: 4958: 4934: 4726: 4546: 4230: 4222: 1384: 1369: 1081: 1000: 17705: 17600: 17480: 17416: 17295: 17250: 16857: 16845: 16806: 16791: 16602: 16527: 16515: 16365: 13169: 12352:
is swinging across a wall suspended from a rope anchored above the climber.
12291: 12015: 11772: 11196: 10891:, to denote the more serious activity they are undertaking compared to the 10120: 10011: 9755: 9736: 9326: 9052: 9022: 8954: 8698:
1.  Swinging on a taut anchored rope to reach the next hold in a
8666:
To systematically attain every peak of a designated class of summits (e.g.
8660: 8634: 8245: 8175: 7876: 7791: 7128: 6540:, after falling, and then start reclimbing without returning to the ground. 6243: 6222: 6002: 5829: 5723: 5394: 5321: 4748: 4096: 3405: 3223: 3000: 2816: 2175: 2020: 1899:
to protect their skin in the event of sudden rope movement and to aid grip.
1821: 1477: 1412: 1205: 1060: 593: 573: 486: 378: 306: 294: 171: 14853: 11916: 11853: 9037: 9003: 8498: 8419: 7623: 3632:
s for mostly professional ice climbers, split into the disciplines of ice
3065: 1961: 1929: 1360: 1213: 17540: 17535: 17272: 17165: 17064: 16850: 16784: 16607: 16587: 16549: 16537: 16503: 13955:
Sport Climbing: From Toprope to Redpoint, Techniques for Climbing Success
13247:
returns to the ground to restart, but leaves their rope clipped into the
13211: 13163: 12869: 12806: 12516: 12467:
rib formation that protrudes from the wall which climbers can pinch-grip.
12182: 11636: 11569: 11417: 11154:
A low-angle — significantly less than vertical — rock face that requires
10747: 10636: 10133: 9740:). A route climbed on the first-ever attempt (and no practice), it is an 9365: 9352: 9238: 8960: 8770: 8251: 8093: 7863: 7703: 7676: 7114: 7061: 6947: 6509:
A training device to increase the climber's arm and finger strength. See
5161: 4964: 4943: 4644: 4407: 3476: 3413: 2460: 2429: 2401: 2028: 1599: 1318: 1197: 1160: 808: 383: 363: 323: 311: 282: 16135:, 2nd Ed., revised, Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, p. 1775. 14107:"Total Body Climbing: Use All Your Body Parts for Smart, Savvy Climbing" 13277: 13043: 12883: 12668: 12268: 12169: 11944: 11623: 11553: 11451:
A crack with perfectly parallel sides, often in an otherwise blank face.
11349: 10938: 10546:
Small, loose rocks, at the base of a cliff or slope; distinguished from
10195: 10149: 9688: 8144: 8021: 7884: 7627:
mountaineering to cross crevasses or on difficult sections as a form of
7141: 6931: 6614: 6271: 6234: 6017: 5863: 5750: 5278: 5237: 5153: 4686: 4168: 4022: 3914: 3890: 3854: 3646: 3640: 3604: 3592: 3499:
Artificial rock face that is typically housed indoors; is also used for
3362: 3301: 2939: 2922:
chalk that is used to reduce moisture, improve friction, and mark holds.
2566: 2369: 2349:
permanently installed in a hole drilled into the rock, to which a metal
2282: 2245: 2154: 2086: 1300:
A measure of the ratio of a climber's arm span relative to their height.
1285: 1114: 87: 17811: 17121: 17002: 16935: 16796: 16567: 16544: 16382: 15584: 15191:"Uncoordinated? Here are Three Drills to Improve Your Dynamic Movement" 13298: 13231: 12905: 12492: 12478: 12250: 11601: 11577: 11463: 11403: 11327: 11289: 11190: 11156: 10998: 10772: 10728: 10681: 10658: 10585: 10501: 10273: 10096: 9875: 9853: 9718: 9712: 9030: 9020:
tube-shaped container for carrying out human feces during multi-day or
8831: 8397: 8363:
A metal wedge attached to a wire loop that is inserted into cracks for
7898: 7834: 7808: 7636: 7598: 7316: 7150: 6951:
over circa 5–10-metre (16–33 ft) high, where falling is dangerous.
6771:
A region at the top of a cliff or rock face that steepens dramatically.
6568: 6558: 6358: 6349: 6248: 6176: 5933: 5701: 5513: 5466: 5423: 4831: 4756: 4448: 4391: 3634: 3628: 3586: 3580: 3482: 3320: 3283: 2858: 2637: 2527: 2014: 1999: 1779: 1585: 1525: 1511: 1132: 1074: 581: 343: 318: 188: 14175:"Rappellers Threw Themselves Face First Off Cliff With One-Nut Anchor" 13271: 13243: 13059: 12937: 12768: 12624: 12601: 12498: 12434: 12297: 12262: 11859: 11703: 11608: 11503: 11224: 11142: 10916: 10887: 10622: 10605: 10361: 10244: 10005: 9948: 9942: 9916: 9798: 9586: 9254: 8994:
An aggressive step pattern for descending on hard or steep-angle snow.
8948: 8298: 8206: 8074: 7981: 7969: 7904: 7828: 7771: 7629: 7276: 7245: 7176:
with a hammer and pick head on a short handle, and no spike. See also
7157: 7040: 7003: 6512: 6426: 6380: 6327: 6228: 6182: 6128: 6121: 6023: 5983: 5817: 5795: 5786: 5738: 5662: 5460: 5448: 5417: 5294: 5284: 5108: 5061: 4919:
move, or series of moves, where certain holds are placed "off bounds".
4667: 4526: 4439: 4346:
formed at the intersection of two flat rock faces; the opposite of an
4261: 4090: 3700: 3440: 3383: 3231: 3032: 3006: 2904: 2800: 2700: 2595: 2589: 2480: 2421: 2268: 1915: 1871:
to help them avoid having to look upward, which can cause neck strain.
1835: 1807: 1785: 1745:
gains a brief upside-down rest by hanging from their wedged feet. See
1741: 1519: 1446: 1406: 1120: 838: 779: 602: 81: 17444: 17437: 17305: 17300: 17210: 17175: 17089: 17034: 16940: 16884: 16823: 16572: 13422: 13408: 13304: 13206: 12889: 12855: 12850: 12829: 12464: 12206: 12175: 11629: 11515: 11317: 10351: 10314: 10140: 9961: 9954: 9896: 9806: 9440: 8942: 8717: 8259: 8085: 7709: 7691: 7520:, useful when the climber is short of cord but has plenty of webbing. 7231: 7179: 7015: 6980: 6955: 6480: 6472: 6392: 5376: 5267:
move where the "same-side" leg is used instead of the "opposite" leg.
5263: 5207: 4988: 4763: 4712: 4658: 4582: 4371: 4191: 4146:
An object which lies horizontally, buried in the snow, serving as an
4075: 4069: 3930: 3820:
To ascend by wedging body parts into natural cracks in the rock. See
3744: 3694: 3448: 3248: 3166: 2926: 2912: 2898: 2864: 2830: 2706: 2609:
A knot that makes a pair of fixed-size loops in the middle of a rope.
2474: 2405:); also featured in the "bolt wars" of the 1980s and 1990s in the US. 2351: 2141:
A hollow telescopic tubular device manufactured by Trango for use as
1886: 1294: 1126: 889: 421: 348: 69: 13414: 13309: 13249: 13184: 13157: 13065: 13002: 12844: 12722: 12683: 12662: 12510: 12472: 12390: 12341: 12256: 12190: 11731: 11724: 11665: 11595: 11547: 11509: 11469: 11371: 11340: 11309: 11212: 11130: 11078: 11038: 11004: 10395: 10330: 10279: 10238: 10210: 10045: 10018: 9999: 9889: 9833: 9781: 9662: 9580: 9465: 9360: 9296: 9290: 9245: 9124: 9043: 8930: 8850: 8837: 8709: 8650: 8628: 8437: 8372: 8365: 7868: 7844: 7783: 7728: 7685: 7477: 7404: 7330: 7239: 7223: 7193: 7163: 6901: 6737: 6536: 6386: 6194: 6102: 6008: 5967: 5801: 5744: 5650: 5587:
Flagging foot is crossed in front of the foot that is on a foothold.
5532: 5102: 4982: 4915: 4887: 4740: 4511: 4461: 4452:
where two thinner ropes are used instead of a single rope to manage
4255: 4154: 4042: 3765: 3675: 3598: 3563: 3524: 3242: 3196: 3144: 3118: 3116:
A stone wedged in a crack that can be threaded to create a point of
3071: 2745: 2575: 2345: 2223: 2194: 2143: 1773: 1711: 1664: 1554: 1471: 1400: 1260: 1068: 994: 906: 880: 17520: 17370: 17106: 17069: 17027: 17017: 16335: 13435: 13327: 13319: 12797: 12789: 12762: 12741:
scale are the most common boulder grading systems in use worldwide.
12557: 12522: 11824: 11740: 11583: 11323:
A temporary shelter constructed by digging out snow to form a cave.
11303: 11218: 11070: 10964: 10366: 10051: 9730: 9595: 9516: 9484: 9314: 9302: 9161: 9009: 8936: 8843: 8731: 8725: 8692: 8613: 8462: 8443: 7939: 7858: 7746: 7499: 7422: 7253: 7207: 7199: 6997: 6938: 6824: 6786: 6765: 6693: 6620: 6493: 6078: 6060: 5928: 5571: 5545:
A rope that hangs from a fixed attachment point; commonly used for
5385: 5300: 4866: 4793: 4734: 4596: 4509:
Friction from the rope running over the rock and through the lower
4482: 4476: 4123: 4115: 4048: 3866: 3839: 3728: 3530: 3314: 2947: 2791: 2539: 2452: 2363: 2357: 2149: 1947: 1765: 1748: 1725: 1684: 1639: 1619: 1612: 1529:
s, which hangs from the top of routes that solo climbers clip into.
1503: 832: 443: 426: 63: 49: 31: 15845:"Opinion: Not Retro-Bolting Is Irresponsible. A Doctor Sounds Off" 13356: 13340: 13237: 13092: 13072: 12782: 12370: 12319: 12109: 12078: 12063: 11656: 11443: 11275: 11273:
where the surface slopes down toward the ground, with very little
11176: 10907: 10796: 10784: 10675: 10650: 10082: 8858: 8700: 8566: 8545: 8510: 8339:
A mountain or rock formation that protrudes through an ice field.
8167: 7954: 7930: 7578: 7563: 7545: 7471: 7416: 7410: 6862: 6818: 6756: 6715: 6706: 6608: 6586: 6466: 6454: 6311: 6306: 6290: 6151: 6029: 5989: 5619: 5539: 5472: 5147: 4881: 4856: 4837: 4785: 4673: 4333: 3880: 3795: 3214: 3205: 3084: 2807: 2659: 2620: 2545: 2298:
quickly; avoids the fallen climber having to return to the ground.
2120: 2063: 2046: 2036: 1979: 1880: 1756: 1732: 1695: 1454:(the "Air Traffic Controller") that became a generic term for any 1390: 1325: 1304: 1272: 802: 17136: 17022: 16972: 16828: 16592: 13354:
s; is typically used to extricate a climber after falling into a
13107: 13050: 13029: 13016: 12996: 12973: 12959: 12950: 12861: 12727: 12504: 12385: 12139: 12136:
point above the climb; if the climber falls, they just hang. See
12022: 12009: 11865: 11806: 11679: 11240: 11210:
has allowed; slack increases the distance of any fall before the
11206: 11109: 10893: 10644: 10628: 10532: 10523: 10289: 9742: 9724: 9555: 9503: 9493: 9320: 9205: 8580:
A section of rock or ice that is angled beyond the vertical. See
8484: 8478: 8472: 8425: 8333: 8278: 8048: 8034: 7975: 7910: 7814: 7697: 7668: 7395: 7270: 7172: 7135: 7105: 7091: 7075: 7047: 6574: 6441: 6404: 6206: 6160: 6044: 5823: 5685: 5656: 5505: 5368: 5345: 5055: 4995: 4679: 4122:
When a climber hangs limp, such that their weight is held by arm
4028: 3831: 3823: 3704:
as a point of placement, remaining fixed in-situ after placement.
3389: 3381:
A short phrase used for communication and instructions between a
3266: 2978: 2962: 2933: 2759: 2723: 2534: 2519: 2314: 2262: 2237: 2041: 2008: 1967: 1935: 1909: 1895: 1867: 1829: 1793: 1564: 1228: 1191:
Starting a climb very early in the morning, generally before 5:00
1052: 1037: 786: 368: 13350: 12376: 12132: 12037: 11818: 11365: 11259: 11032: 11010: 10922: 10831: 10820: 10612: 10509: 10264: 10128: 9668: 9656: 9616: 9471: 9383: 9344: 9338: 9266: 9260: 9072: 8801: 8799:
A long, tubular rod driven into the snow to provide a makeshift
8792: 8762: 8292: 8123: 8054: 7605: 7516: 7445: 7290:
Acronym for the international body that organises and regulates
6850: 6838: 6580: 6460: 6398: 6318: 6107: 5952: 5899:
events, starting a climb in this manner invalidates the attempt.
5547: 5339: 5315: 5077: 5046: 5025: 5018: 4718: 4564: 4342: 4234:
on an overhanging route over a body of water to absorb any fall.
4148: 3774: 3608:. A fourth discipline of "combined" add the three together. See 3548: 3542: 2503: 2323: 1813: 1594: 1579: 1278: 1244: 1097: 1016: 912: 826: 16984: 16950: 16182:"Enjoy These Sick 6 Weekend Whippers On a Monday, Just Because" 16019:"Advanced Climbing Techniques: Simul-Climbing and Short-Fixing" 15697:
Ogden, Jared (2005). "Chapter1: Big Wall Climbing Procedures".
13265: 13086: 13022: 12982: 12966: 12943: 12838: 12716: 12425: 12363: 12328: 12155: 12126: 12043: 11986: 11974: 11959: 11894: 11884: 11847: 11589: 10977:
that needs to be gripped with a sideways pull towards the body.
10944: 10928: 10790: 10778: 10548: 10491:
than probably deserved; sometimes due to a "trick-move" at the
10487: 10447: 10345: 10229: 9987: 9748: 9632: 9607: 9600: 9272: 9199: 8982: 8896: 8875: 8684: 8530: 8504: 8431: 8200: 8161: 8129: 8027: 7777: 7645: 7342: 7336: 7217: 6963: 6856: 6749: 6158:
A voluntary act of sliding down a steep slope of snow using an
5857: 5644: 5593:
Flagging foot is crossed behind the foot that is on a foothold.
5553: 5525: 5454: 5411: 5188: 5039: 4716:
with additional restrictions and particularly a prohibition on
4576: 4518: 4349: 4304: 4084: 4054: 3958: 3950: 3788: 3536: 3348: 3295: 3259: 3181: 3049: 2956: 2711: 2694: 2329: 2294: 2188: 2101: 2071: 1973: 1941: 1841: 1833:
to increase braking force when belaying; can be passive like a
1801: 1548: 1456: 1419: 1313:
2.  A narrow ridge of rock formed by glacial erosion.
1266: 1166: 773: 14747: 13376: 12899: 12737: 12648: 12611:
system, but still used in Germany and parts of Eastern Europe.
12595: 12569: 12456: 12072: 11923: 11812: 11777: 11746: 11710: 11475: 11423: 11269: 11170: 11124: 11118: 10973: 10873: 10579: 10493: 10336: 10111: 10073: 9993: 9822: 9786: 9722:
it after having failed it or practiced it beforehand (e.g. by
9682: 9569: 9562: 9548: 9477: 9284: 9066: 8967: 8890: 8822:
A hold, which must be "pinched" between the fingers to use it.
8737: 8605: 8583: 8560: 8524: 8112: 7368: 7366:, an area where competitiors are kept to prevent them getting 7348: 7299: 7120: 6844: 6795: 6578:
is suspended from the ground and tied to the wall via a fixed
6200: 5915:
Delicate and easily broken rock, or ice, often dangerously so.
5895: 5875: 5613: 5141: 5008:
An otherwise ordinary climb that turned into a major struggle.
4778: 4570: 4488: 4454: 4175: 3669: 3653: 3611: 3396: 3369: 3340:
A device for removing jammed protection equipment, especially
3289: 3253: 3012: 2892: 2717: 2643:
The practice of climbing on buildings, which is often illegal.
2468: 2446: 2415: 2389: 2288: 1322:
in which one is able to use such a corner as a hold. See also
1043: 967: 943: 927: 75: 17733: 17580: 17052: 16930: 16762: 14748:
Der Sächsische Bergsteigerbund, ed. (1 September 2009), "5.1
14722:"Before "the Nut" There Was "the Pebble"… and It Was Sketchy" 13275:
system, is the most widely used grading system worldwide for
13176: 13123: 13000:
with eyes sewn into the ends which can be used in place of a
11760: 11560: 11427:
that is not secure and spins in place when weight is applied.
11401:
discipline where competitors race in pairs up a standardized
11334: 10804: 10540: 10471: 10295: 10215: 10174: 9792: 9332: 9308: 8883: 8641: 8356: 8265:
Permanent granular ice formed by repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
8106: 7454: 6907: 6883: 6332: 5075:
A flat overhand used to join a pair of ropes for retrievable
4992:
climbing to absorb the energy of the arrest of any fall. See
3852:
An expanse of continuous rock that contains a number of rock
3735: 3342: 2902:; climbers attach to the carrot bolt by using a version of a 2871: 1847: 1007: 919: 17734:
Union Internationale des Associations de Guides de Montagnes
15933:"Watch Anna Stohr do the Rose Move on the Famous Rose Route" 12419: 9985:
A lightweight hammer with a short handle used for inserting
9536: 9197:
An attempt over time to climb a new (worldwide or personal)
8786: 5611:
To ascend a route on the first attempt, but having obtained
4901:
A mountain whose elevation exceeds 8,000 meters (26,247 ft)
2560: 16304: 15560:"Grading: Adam Ondra and Alex Megos on Ethics and Kneepads" 14667:"The Boot Flake on The Nose on El Cap is Gone, April Foola" 13334: 12546: 12442: 11691:
Scooping and stamping steps out of soft snow with the feet.
10454: 10408: 10323: 10301: 6700: 5382:
Training equipment used to build finger strength. See also
4253:
A mechanical device that enables a controlled descent on a
3151: 1507:
technique performed face first; used for military purposes.
1026: 12652:
which is gripped with the palm of the hand facing upwards.
11103: 10932:
s, while the leader climber then continues to ascend in a
10094:
Specialist lightweight but hardwearing bag for carrying a
8219: 7064:
that is notable for huecos, the Spanish term for a "hole".
3417:
center; usually just called a "climbing centre" in the UK.
1183:
where the knee is placed on the hold rather than the foot.
16288: 15344:"Redpoint, Pinkpoint, and Headpoint – What Do They Mean?" 11878: 9017: 8760:
An adjustable attachment point from a climber to a fixed
8435:
equipment from the climbing rope (e.g. when cleaning top
7750:
with both hands and using opposing friction for the feet.
1783:
from falling by controlling the rope; usually involves a
57: 14197: 14195: 13909:
Bate, Chris; Arthur, Charles; et al. (8 May 2006).
7862:
cracks pioneered in the late 1970s by Randy Leavitt and
2721:
s), which goes: C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, and C5; also has an
30:"On sight" redirects here. For the Kanye West song, see 13020:(long fall), or simply by resting while hanging on the 6848:
tied in to a loop. Commonly used for self-belay during
2826:
used to build finger strength and strong arm lock-offs.
2727:
equivalent of the "original" aid grades for "new wave".
1610:
A hazardous mistake whereby the rope is clipped into a
1050:
A thin blade mounted perpendicular to the handle on an
916:
point, which is also known as an "abseil station". See
16275:
UK Climbing (UK) Glossary of Terms from Abseil to Zawn
15752:"Rope Solo Rock Climbing: Understanding How It's Done" 15298: 14300: 14298: 14296: 14294: 11677:
Scooping steps out of snow or ice with the adze of an
8522:
To ascend a route on the first attempt, with no prior
6670:
caused by physical exertion without sufficient oxygen.
6647:
caused by physical exertion without sufficient oxygen.
17676:
Federación Española de Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
16131:
Soanes, Catherine and Stevenson, Angus (ed.) (2005).
15873:"Should We Really Retro-bolt That Dangerous Classic?" 15701:(1st ed.). Mountaineers Books. pp. 94–140. 14694:"Don't Just Wing It: 6 Crucial Wide-Crack Techniques" 14591:"Everything You Need to Know for Your First Big Wall" 14292: 14290: 14288: 14286: 14284: 14282: 14280: 14278: 14276: 14274: 14192: 13635: 13633: 13631: 13629: 13627: 13625: 13623: 13621: 13619: 13617: 13615: 13613: 13611: 13609: 13607: 13605: 13603: 13601: 13599: 13597: 13595: 13593: 13591: 13589: 13587: 13585: 13583: 13581: 13579: 13577: 13575: 13573: 13571: 13569: 13567: 13565: 13563: 13561: 13559: 13557: 13555: 13553: 13551: 13549: 13547: 13545: 13543: 13541: 13539: 13537: 13535: 13533: 13531: 13529: 13527: 13525: 13523: 13521: 13519: 13517: 13515: 13513: 13511: 13509: 10826:
Strong, Equalised, Redundant, Efficient, No Extension
17728:
International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
17681:
Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
15639:
Hartemann, Frederic; Hauptman, Robert (2005-06-15).
14755:
Sächsische Kletterregeln : Vollständige Fassung
14530:"Learn This Critical Skill for Steep Rock: Boinking" 13507: 13505: 13503: 13501: 13499: 13497: 13495: 13493: 13491: 13489: 12047:
around a jammed block or through a hole in the rock.
11015: 10343:
A miniature, postage stamp-sized chrome-moly square
9796:, but shaped to fit into a drilled hole; popular in 8470:
A crack that is too wide for effective hand or foot
8171:
route involves so many pitches, it takes over a day.
7701:
to the fixed steel cables. Lanyards often attach to
4891:, but with one leg in front and one behind the body. 17740:
Union of International Mountain Leader Associations
14254:"Climbing Techniques and Moves | REI Expert Advice" 14131:Simon, R, Bryan; Hawkins, Seth C. (18 March 2019). 13911:"A Glossary of Climbing terms: from Abseil to Zawn" 13155:routes that have poor or even no possibilities for 12613: 12070:Act of pressing the upper side of the toes under a 10287:, routes with long runouts have higher adjectival " 4835:on a narrow foothold; in the absence of footholds, 14968: 14966: 14964: 14962: 14271: 12980:A hollow and flat nylon strip mainly used to make 12552:Acronym for the international governance body for 10871:A rock climbing move to quickly switch hands on a 9578:1.  Name given to the collective set of 6793:Using the back of the heel to apply pressure on a 5139:Any climbing on vertical rock using finger holds, 15638: 13486: 13418:gear fails in sequence (i.e. opens like a "zip"). 12332:that requires progress in a horizontal direction. 12159:by ascending over the top of the climb to safety. 11216:begins to hold the rope, but is needed to reduce 11174:s that usually emphasizes balance, footwork, and 10485:A rock climb with a much lower official climbing 9593:2.  A type of heavy-duty "all-weather" 9128:to describe the sequence of moves to be overcome. 7334:that is installed on the route (e.g. "there is a 6238:that sets a new grade level (e.g. the first-ever 5960: 3982:The most difficult portion of a climb; often the 3016:placed to reduce the risk of a difficult section. 2766: 2738: 18165: 14081: 14040: 14004: 14002: 14000: 13998: 13996: 13994: 9826:to a route that has already been ascended using 8986:when inserting or removing, so as to avoid loss. 8078:tools on iced-up or snow-covered rock surfaces; 6649: 6384:falls and hits the ground, either because their 5987:technique that uses the frontmost-spikes of the 4474:To descend by climbing downward (rather than by 3281:A broad movement that extended from the earlier 2960:that is carried on a chalk belt or clipped to a 2450:(i.e. before the bolt is screwed in) into which 2419:that are so close together, they can be used by 2321:A large block of rock or ice that is used as an 14972: 14959: 14041:Ellison, Julie; Whitehead, JP (28 April 2016). 13951: 13317:the previous piece of protection, resulting in 11529: 8766:, give them flexibility to perform other tasks. 8632:that remains static during a fall; opposite of 8243:A North American grading system used mainly in 7621:Lightweight rigid aluminum ladders are used in 6626: 3903:To pull on a climbing hold as hard as possible. 2507:, or a particularly solid handhold or foothold. 2182:A long sustained sheer exposed rock climb with 15459:Mountaineering : the freedom of the hills 15036:"DIRTBAG: THE LEGEND OF FRED BECKEY Screening" 15010:"Film: Emilio Comici – Angel of the Dolomites" 14905:Mountaineering : the freedom of the hills 14388: 14386: 14384: 14382: 14380: 14203:"Three Common Lead Climbing Mistakes to Avoid" 13639: 7249:, with the tubular ice screw as the strongest. 6353:into a harder route; from the notorious climb 2908:or by attaching a removable bolt hanger plate. 2537:less than 20 feet (6.1 m) high with only 1592:A piece of training equipment used to improve 1258:An arrangement of one or more pieces of fixed 904:A technique by which a climber descends via a 17827: 16320: 16047:"The Weird Origins Of Bouldering's Sit Start" 15960:"Tool Users: Realized Ultimate Reality Piton" 15497: 15337: 15335: 15333: 14422:"Belay stations – Mountaineering Methodology" 13991: 12561: 12496:, using two ropes that are even thinner than 11094:(french); concept invented by John Yablonski. 10469:A high pass between two peaks, larger than a 9050:A lightweight foldaway tent platform used in 7633:support (this can also be done with flexible 7314:Rock climbing that takes place on artificial 5726:parachute as a backup in the event of a fall. 4374:); origin of the term is often attributed to 3786:An inside corner of rock, the opposite of an 2593:where a new placement is tested by using the 2044:where the moving section pulls away from the 546: 15668:"Ah Yes: The Red-Tag / Open Project Dilemma" 15614:"Leavittation: How To Climb Offwidth Cracks" 14798:"Your Complete Guide to Rock Climbing Ropes" 14158:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 14130: 13144: 12606: 12394:device that has no moving parts (e.g. it is 10885:The end of the rope that is attached to the 10738: 10382: 10306: 9469:that is used to attach a running rope to an 9142: 9056:to create a rest point on a sheer rock face. 8133:, which only has enough room for one finger. 7402:Wedging a body part into a crack, including 7134:Ascending iced routes (e.g. waterfalls, and 6187: 5931:between the sloped rock and the sole of the 5868: 1598:and core body and arm strength; invented by 1234: 862: 15322:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 14377: 14086:. Central School of Mountaineering, Italy. 13063:as they were well beyond the last piece of 11287:To make use of friction on the sole of the 9520:which is smaller than the normal carabiner. 6612:attachment to the back of the heel used in 5478: 3618: 3039:Knob or horn of rock narrowed at the base . 2444:A piece of metal that is pre-attached to a 17834: 17820: 17722:International Federation of Sport Climbing 16327: 16313: 15901:"How to Rodeo Clip – Climbing Rope Skills" 15819:"How To Climb a Big Wall – Fixing Pitches" 15583: 15510:International Federation of Sport Climbing 15330: 15242: 15240: 14553: 14504: 13908: 13255: 9130: 8928:A flat or angled metal blade of steel for 6458:without any definitive footholds, i.e. no 4905:, of which there are only 14 in the world. 4088:with multiple sewn or tied loops, used in 2886:An Australian term for a metal hex-headed 2633:A large handhold that is very easy to use. 2573:A thick foam pad used for protection when 1219: 553: 539: 18189:Climbing and mountaineering-related lists 16152: 16012: 16010: 15776:Warild, Al (1994). "Chapter 6: Descent". 14826:"A brief history of competition climbing" 13402: 13150: 12909:s; it may itself contain individual holds 12476:hold to replicate such a formation on an 12227: 11486: 11480: 11396: 11135: 10920:fixes the rope at an anchor to allow the 10673:The act of using a mechanical device for 10530:2.  A British term for a large 10388: 9893:failed and "ripped-out" of the rock. See 9879:, notable versions include the Petzl PAW. 9827: 9541: 9514:A screw-type oval-shaped stainless steel 8743: 7361: 7291: 6828:to hold the body onto the climbing route. 6742: 6591: 6276: 5888: 5755: 4816: 3986:is defined by the difficulty of the crux. 3500: 3236: 3137: 3123: 2750: 2743:(SLCD), also known as "friends", used as 2394: 2374: 1398:A mechanical device used for ascending a 17841: 16044: 15525: 15367: 15249:"Onsight and Flash – What Do They Mean?" 15223:. Taylor Trade Publishing. p. 308. 14479:"Learn This: Offwidth Protection Primer" 14450: 14351: 14349: 14329: 14172: 14082:Mandelli, Gabriele; Angriman, A (2016). 13473:Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills 13428: 13368: 13333: 13042: 12965: 12882: 12821: 12448: 12418: 12369: 12312: 12221: 12102: 12055: 11915: 11877: 11723: 11649: 11513:climber ready to absorb the energy of a 11435: 11333: 11252: 11102: 11062: 11022: 10956: 10718: 10712: 10687: 10599: 10393:routes that have poor possibilities for 10329: 10277:for the distance between points of good 10256: 10086:that is so steep, it becomes horizontal. 10065: 9909: 9845: 9561: 9535: 9376: 9237: 9174: 9136: 9036: 9002: 8934:that incorporates a clipping hole for a 8889: 8785: 8455: 8349: 8291: 8105: 8047: 7922: 7842:twice the distance to the last piece of 7721: 7660: 7597: 7528: 7387: 7268:A specialized elaboration of the modern 7192: 7156: 7097: 6930: 6876: 6779: 6699: 6550: 6486: 6305: 6143: 6001: 5945: 5779: 5519: 5314: 5277: 5199: 5038: 4957: 4849: 4650: 4539: 4431: 4326: 4215: 4108: 4068: 3943: 3872: 3758: 3668: 3475: 3313: 3064: 3024: 2932: 2857: 2783: 2651: 2559: 2306: 2168: 1991: 1879: 1724: 1676: 1631: 1578: 1470: 1383: 1352: 1227: 1195:a.m. (and even much earlier); common to 1032: 868: 801: 15985: 15870: 15816: 15721: 15237: 15216: 15184: 15182: 15058: 14791: 14789: 14787: 14785: 14783: 14781: 14779: 14584: 14582: 14580: 14578: 14392: 14248: 14246: 14244: 14104: 13904: 13902: 13900: 13898: 13896: 13894: 13892: 13890: 13888: 13886: 13884: 13882: 13880: 13878: 13876: 13874: 13872: 13870: 13868: 13866: 13864: 12766:point used especially in winter and in 12666:is completed, the undercling pull is a 12395: 12213: 11376: 10440: 9277: 8729:but made from a steel cable with steel 8222:National Climbing Classification System 8151: 8072:A type of climbing that involves using 7475:, and the generic term for ascending a 5807: 5717: 4933: 4545: 4229: 4221: 3810:An overhanging edge of snow on a ridge. 3570: 1368: 1080: 999: 14: 18166: 16101: 16099: 16097: 16072: 16016: 16007: 15898: 15842: 15775: 15692: 15690: 15557: 15424: 15420: 15418: 15188: 15109: 14937:"Climbing Movement: 17. The DeadPoint" 14880:"Do Ethical Dabs in Bouldering Exist?" 14877: 14795: 14637: 14588: 14527: 14505:Santelices, Christian (18 June 2013). 14242: 14240: 14238: 14236: 14234: 14232: 14230: 14228: 14226: 14224: 14084:Scales of Difficulty in Mountaineering 13862: 13860: 13858: 13856: 13854: 13852: 13850: 13848: 13846: 13844: 13842: 13840: 13838: 13836: 13834: 13832: 13830: 13828: 13826: 13824: 13822: 13820: 13818: 13816: 13814: 13812: 13810: 13808: 13806: 13804: 13802: 13800: 13798: 13796: 13794: 13792: 13790: 13788: 13786: 13784: 13782: 13780: 13778: 13776: 13774: 13772: 13770: 13768: 13766: 13764: 13762: 13760: 13758: 13756: 13754: 13752: 13750: 13748: 13746: 13744: 13742: 13740: 13738: 13736: 13734: 13732: 13730: 13728: 13726: 13724: 13722: 13720: 13718: 13716: 13714: 13712: 13710: 13708: 13706: 13704: 13702: 13700: 13698: 13696: 13694: 13692: 13690: 13688: 13686: 13684: 13210:move which came from American climber 13161:, where any fall could be fatal (e.g. 12290: 12014: 11307:that is inserted by hammering with an 11195: 10695: 10399:where any fall could be serious (e.g. 10010: 9754: 9735: 9325: 9051: 9021: 8953: 8633: 8542:An inside angle in the rock. See also 8244: 7902:, the segment of the rope between the 7806:The individual ascending the route in 7118:that is a combination of an ice pick, 6221: 6076:The unwelcome action of the gate on a 5828: 5320: 5067: 4095: 2999: 2266:uses their body, and not a mechanical 2174: 2019: 1476: 1411: 17815: 16308: 16108:"Ice Climbing Skills: The Stein Pull" 16105: 16075:"A Beginner's Guide to Lead Climbing" 15749: 15696: 15665: 15341: 15246: 15112:"A Beginner's Guide to Lead Climbing" 14851: 14823: 14719: 14691: 14556:"Bomb-proof belay stakes at Pembroke" 14355: 14346: 14105:Weidner, Heather (11 November 2018). 14077: 14075: 14073: 14071: 14069: 14067: 14065: 14063: 13682: 13680: 13678: 13676: 13674: 13672: 13670: 13668: 13666: 13664: 12076:to pull the climber inwards; used on 11852: 10877:that can only fit one hand at a time. 10838: 10236:2.  In the UK, any item of 9078: 8620: 8497: 8441:from a lead route). Replied to with " 8418: 7622: 6905:consisting of an eccentric hexagonal 5762: 5575:. There are three types of flagging: 5409:The first successful ascent of a new 5304:that is shaped like the number eight. 4533: 4198: 3522:The process of attaching the rope to 3221: 2601: 2355:is attached, with a hole to attach a 2040:that forms on the upper portion of a 1960: 1928: 1359: 1212: 17782: 16045:Copeland, Victor (15 October 2022). 16017:Oakley, Miranda (23 December 2022). 15750:Black, Christian (3 February 2022). 15531: 15393: 15179: 14776: 14575: 14554:Fitchcroft, Cath (25 October 2007). 14476: 14173:Corrigan, Kevin (4 September 2022). 14133:"Learn This: Deep-Water Soloing 101" 13947: 13945: 13943: 13941: 13939: 13937: 13935: 13933: 13931: 12868: 12515: 12181: 12094: 12013:to the climbing rope, usually via a 11635: 11416: 10746: 8959: 8250: 8092: 7702: 7675: 7113: 6946: 5917: 5429: 5306: 4963: 4873: 4693: 4310:A drug used to inhibit the onset of 3412: 2509: 2160: 1462: 1317: 1196: 1159: 974: 807: 27:For rock climbing and mountaineering 17794: 16094: 15687: 15415: 15387: 14395:"The Noob's Guide to Rock Climbing" 14221: 13276: 12667: 12267: 12168: 11943: 11744:that can be clipped into the first 11622: 11552: 11363:When the climber is alone (with no 11348: 10937: 10194: 10148: 9687: 9093:Forcefully exhaling to facilitate O 8735:s that is permanently fixed to the 8143: 8020: 7883: 7320:s that are set up inside buildings. 7140: 7138:), with specialized equipment. See 6613: 6534:To hang on the rope, or a piece of 6270: 6233: 6016: 5862: 5749: 5236: 5152: 5083: 4893: 4685: 4167: 4021: 3913: 3889: 3853: 3645: 3639: 3603: 3591: 3375: 3361: 3300: 3194:1.  To remove (or strip) 3148:where any fall could be fatal. See 2938: 2565: 2368: 2281: 2153: 2085: 1344: 1284: 1113: 910:that is firmly attached to a fixed 86: 24: 17996:Australian and New Zealand punting 16073:Potter, Stephen (23 August 2022). 15957: 15899:Midtbø, Magnus (30 October 2017). 15743: 15699:Big Wall Climbing: Elite Technique 15577: 15368:Corrigan, Kevin (6 October 2022). 15110:Potter, Stephen (23 August 2022). 15059:Ellison, Julie (11 January 2013). 14124: 14060: 13952:Andrew Bisharat (6 October 2009). 13661: 13297: 13230: 12904: 12654: 12491: 12477: 12470:2.  A plastic bolted-on 12249: 11950: 11783: 11600: 11576: 11462: 11402: 11293:in the absence of good footholds. 11288: 11189: 11155: 10997: 10771: 10727: 10680: 10648:to arrest a fall, or to control a 10584: 10272: 10095: 9874: 9852: 9790:, similar in concept to a sliding 9717: 9711: 9368:, who developed this knot in 1931. 8830: 8396: 8255:; goes from I, II, III ... to VII. 8135: 7897: 7833: 7807: 7635: 7315: 7306: 6567: 6557: 6408:failed to arrest or hold the rope. 6348: 6242: (5.15b) grade milestone was 6212: 6175: 5932: 5465: 5422: 4951: 4830: 4755: 4447: 4412:Dirtbag: The Legend of Fred Beckey 3633: 3627: 3585: 3579: 3481: 3319: 3282: 2013: 1998: 1907:The strongest point on a climbing 1778: 1584: 1524: 1264:set up to support the weight of a 1131: 1104: 1073: 793: 25: 18200: 17691:South African Climbing Federation 16256: 15558:Walker, Noah (31 December 2020). 15532:Buys, Jordan (15 November 2010). 15425:Nelson, Ryan (27 February 2012). 15189:Larson, Josh (14 December 2021). 15137:"Drilling Bolts? Do Not Do This!" 14589:Synott, Mark (23 February 2022). 14426:www.mountaineeringmethodology.com 13928: 13467:List of climbers and mountaineers 13462:Glossary of caving and speleology 13270: 13242: 13058: 12936: 12767: 12623: 12600: 12497: 12433: 12296: 12261: 11858: 11702: 11607: 11502: 11453: 11387: 11223: 11141: 10979: 10915: 10886: 10621: 10604: 10360: 10243: 10037: 10004: 9947: 9941: 9915: 9797: 9762: 9585: 9253: 8947: 8297: 8205: 8073: 8064: 7980: 7973:is lowered down the route by the 7968: 7903: 7827: 7770: 7628: 7506: 7354: 7275: 7244: 7039: 7002: 6643:A severe and often fatal form of 6511: 6425: 6379: 6326: 6227: 6181: 6127: 6120: 6022: 6015:Type of lightweight shoe used in 5982: 5973: 5816: 5794: 5785: 5737: 5661: 5459: 5447: 5416: 5293: 5283: 5107: 5060: 4666: 4525: 4438: 4260: 4128: 4089: 3812: 3699: 3457: 3439: 3382: 3273: 3230: 3172: 3031: 3005: 2954:A hand-sized holder for climbing 2903: 2799: 2699: 2594: 2588: 2551: 2479: 2420: 2267: 1914: 1834: 1806: 1784: 1740: 1518: 1445: 1405: 1119: 1056:; is used for chopping footholds. 958: 837: 778: 80: 17793: 17781: 17770: 17769: 17757: 16663:IFSC World Championships winners 15722:Wharton, Josh (25 August 2022). 15342:Pardy, Aaron (5 November 2022). 15247:Pardy, Aaron (2 November 2022). 14943:. 20 August 2017. Archived from 14796:Potter, Stephen (25 July 2022). 14692:Kuehl, Matt (18 December 2015). 14393:Brinlee, Chris (16 March 2016). 14358:"Sh*t Climbers Bring These Days" 14356:Osius, Alison (22 August 2022). 14330:Schwartz, Howie (21 July 2016). 13407: 13303: 13205: 13079: 12888: 12849: 12828: 12616:UIAA Scale of Overall Difficulty 12205: 12174: 11628: 11514: 11355: 11162: 10350: 10313: 10293:" grade (British system), or an 10043:To clip into the first piece of 10025: 9960: 9953: 9895: 9839: 9814: 9654:Secondary or intermediate fixed 8974: 8941: 8084: 7752: 7708: 7690: 7274:that is used in modern advanced 7178: 6987: 6979: 6542: 6471: 6447: 6391: 6094: 5728: 5262: 5206: 5131: 5081:; considered dubious in America. 4987: 4762: 4711: 4657: 4581: 4486:), after completing a climb, or 4267: 4190: 4074: 3929: 3693: 3491: 3467: 3447: 3427: 3419: 3354: 3307: 3247: 3200:equipment from a climbing route. 3165: 2968: 2897: 2863: 2705: 2473: 2381: 2350: 1985: 1971:to confirm that the friction of 1939:to confirm that the friction of 1885: 1857: 1604: 1570: 1125: 68: 56: 17852:Sports terms named after people 16226: 16200: 16174: 16146: 16125: 16106:Issac, Sean (2 February 2004). 16066: 16038: 15979: 15951: 15925: 15892: 15871:Bordeau, Steve (18 July 2023). 15864: 15843:Miller, Sam (26 October 2022). 15836: 15810: 15769: 15715: 15659: 15632: 15606: 15551: 15483: 15451: 15427:"Is Mixed Climbing Legitimate?" 15396:"How to Hangdog Sport Climbing" 15361: 15292: 15266: 15210: 15154: 15129: 15103: 15078: 15052: 15028: 15002: 14929: 14897: 14871: 14852:Quinn, Steve (13 August 2008). 14845: 14817: 14741: 14713: 14685: 14659: 14631: 14610: 14547: 14528:Bagley, Pat (2 February 2023). 14521: 14498: 14470: 14444: 14414: 14323: 13413: 13348:A system of rope, anchors, and 13308: 13248: 13183: 13156: 13064: 13001: 12843: 12721: 12682: 12661: 12509: 12471: 12389: 12340: 12255: 12189: 11730: 11693: 11685: 11671: 11664: 11594: 11546: 11508: 11468: 11370: 11339: 11308: 11211: 11129: 11077: 11037: 11017:protection capture device (PCD) 11003: 10899: 10865: 10394: 10371:realized ultimate reality piton 10278: 10248:to reduce the length of a fall. 10237: 10209: 10118: 10044: 10017: 9998: 9903: 9888: 9887:Term to denote when a piece of 9832: 9780: 9661: 9579: 9464: 9359: 9295: 9289: 9244: 9123: 9042: 8980:A clip-on string fastened to a 8929: 8873:The climbing route between two 8849: 8847:s) are pre-installed. See also 8836: 8708: 8658: 8649: 8627: 8552: 8436: 8371: 8364: 8307: 8285: 8173: 8159:A climb that has more than one 7874: 7867: 7850: 7843: 7789: 7782: 7727: 7684: 7476: 7403: 7329: 7238: 7222: 7162: 7126: 6900: 6736: 6535: 6385: 6193: 6101: 6070: 6007: 5971:, and a generic name for SLCDs. 5966: 5881: 5835: 5800: 5743: 5649: 5531: 5392: 5374: 5269: 5101: 4981: 4914: 4886: 4746: 4739: 4510: 4460: 4416: 4380: 4356: 4254: 4153: 4126:tension rather than by muscles. 4041: 3764: 3674: 3626:A type of ice climbing held on 3597: 3562: 3523: 3403: 3241: 3195: 3143: 3117: 3070: 3041: 3018: 2992: 2814: 2744: 2574: 2344: 2222: 2193: 2142: 1873: 1819: 1772: 1710: 1663: 1553: 1399: 1259: 1203: 1185: 1138: 1067: 1058: 993: 905: 879: 605: 17661:British Mountaineering Council 16160:British Mountaineering Council 16155:"Tech skills: abseil stations" 16153:Middleton, Dan (2 June 2008). 15986:Facante, Russ (4 April 2012). 15958:Ax, Anders (6 November 2015). 15787:National Speleological Society 15274:"What is French free climbing" 15162:"Drilled Pitons in the desert" 14831:British Mountaineering Council 14824:Dunne, Toby (17 August 2021). 14561:British Mountaineering Council 14477:Pack, Pamela (18 April 2016). 14166: 14098: 14034: 13434: 13386: 13318: 12876: 12804: 12796: 12788: 12786:to have penetration. See also 12761: 12521: 12161: 11823: 11739: 11582: 11567: 11302: 11217: 11069: 10963: 10754: 10634: 10050: 9968: 9729: 9666:(i.e. in addition to the main 9594: 9515: 9483: 9404:(especially gear hauling) and 9313: 9301: 9008: 8988: 8940:or a ring in its body that is 8935: 8842: 8730: 8724: 8612: 8461: 8442: 8041: 7938: 7857: 7820: 7769:A form of climbing in which a 7745: 7498: 7421: 7206: 7198: 7066: 6996: 6937: 6823: 6785: 6753:it to practice the moves. See 6619: 6492: 6363: 6077: 6059: 5570: 5384: 5299: 5243: 5193: 5191:is higher (and further ahead). 5159: 4941: 4865: 4792: 4733: 4642: 4595: 4481: 4475: 4114: 4060: 4052:, spotter, or hold from other 4047: 3838: 3727: 3529: 2946: 2851: 2790: 2581: 2538: 2458: 2451: 2427: 2407: 2362: 2356: 2148: 2026: 1946: 1747: 1683: 1638: 1618: 1611: 1502: 1173: 934: 831: 73:(which is attached to a fixed 62: 13: 1: 14878:Walker, Noah (21 July 2021). 14720:Achey, Jeff (27 April 2022). 14638:Siacci, Ryan (12 July 2023). 14043:"Training: 16 Climbing Games" 13640:Climbing Staff (4 May 2022). 13479: 13355: 13339: 13290: 13236: 13091: 13071: 12781: 12631: 12576: 12528: 12484: 12318: 12274: 12108: 12077: 12062: 11900: 11758:1.  A wedge-shaped 11717: 11655: 11615: 11442: 11325: 11274: 11175: 10906: 10795: 10783: 10674: 10656: 10649: 10499: 10349:, tied to a wire or rope and 10081: 9958:rivets in the rock. See also 9211: 9028: 8857: 8807: 8699: 8565: 8544: 8509: 8166: 8121:A climbing hold, typically a 7953: 7929: 7715: 7577: 7562: 7544: 7470: 7415: 7409: 7148: 7112:A multi-purpose tool used in 6868: 6861: 6817: 6755: 6714: 6705: 6652:high-altitude pulmonary edema 6607: 6598: 6585: 6465: 6453: 6417: 6347:Accidentally going off-route 6331:invented and manufactured by 6310: 6289: 6254: 6150: 6028: 5995: 5988: 5793:Climbing without any type of 5699: 5618: 5538: 5511: 5471: 5372:using the fingers in a crack. 5351: 5169: 5146: 4925: 4880: 4855: 4836: 4784: 4724: 4672: 4568:used in soft rock instead of 4332: 4290:high-altitude pulmonary edema 3879: 3794: 3752: 3660: 3213: 3204: 3130: 3083: 3058: 2806: 2658: 2635: 2619: 2544: 2525: 2486: 2243: 2119: 2092: 2078: 2062: 2045: 2035: 1978: 1901: 1865:Glasses that are worn by the 1755: 1731: 1694: 1509: 1389: 1324: 1271: 16334: 16133:Oxford Dictionary of English 15666:Samet, Matt (26 June 2019). 15461:. Mountaineers Books. 2017. 15299:IFSC 2021 Rules Commission. 14907:. Mountaineers Books. 2017. 14332:"Demystifying the Ball Nut!" 13420: 13313:with a segment of rope from 13106: 13049: 13028: 13015: 13008: 12995: 12988: 12972: 12949: 12860: 12726: 12503: 12384: 12339:is crossing a chasm using a 12138: 12021: 12008: 11966: 11864: 11805: 11678: 11532:spring-loaded camming device 11315: 11239: 11205: 11108: 11044: 10950: 10892: 10879: 10643: 10627: 10531: 10522: 10288: 10156: 10138: 10102: 9804: 9741: 9723: 9674: 9554: 9491: 9438: 9358:A knot used for ascending a 9319: 9204: 8996: 8824: 8715: 8536: 8483: 8477: 8471: 8449: 8424: 8411: 8277: 8033: 7979:holding their weight on the 7974: 7961: 7909: 7890: 7888:but with a longer hold time. 7813: 7696: 7667: 7554: 7490: 7481:using a mechanical ascender. 7394: 7269: 7229: 7186: 7171: 7104: 7074: 7046: 7007:(from German for the hitch; 6953: 6830: 6799:for balance or for leverage. 6773: 6721: 6629:high-altitude cerebral edema 6573: 6478: 6440: 6403: 6205: 6183:French sport climbing grades 6159: 5962:spring-loaded camming device 5901: 5822: 5736:Climbing without artificial 5684: 5655: 5504: 5367: 5344: 5054: 4994: 4907: 4678: 4602: 4468: 4286:high-altitude cerebral edema 4236: 4160: 4102: 4027: 3988: 3905: 3830: 3822: 3742: 3554: 3388: 3265: 2984: 2977: 2961: 2924: 2828: 2777: 2768:spring-loaded camming device 2740:spring-loaded camming device 2722: 2533:A type of climbing on large 2518: 2313: 2261: 2236: 2007: 1966: 1934: 1921: 1908: 1894: 1893:Gloves that are worn by the 1866: 1828: 1827:A mechanical device used by 1670: 1625: 1563: 1292: 1051: 887: 836:especially in winter and in 785: 604: 7: 18001:North American horse racing 15645:. Taylor Trade Publishing. 15370:"Hangboarding For Everyone" 14758:(in German), archived from 14453:"How It Works: The Bicycle" 13450: 13393: 13349: 13325: 12927: 12918: 12897:A large, hollow, bolted-on 12813: 12752: 12743: 12706: 12674: 12638: 12585: 12502:, both of which need to be 12410: 12375: 12304: 12281: 12236: 12197: 12131: 12117: 12049: 12036: 11999: 11931: 11837: 11817: 11804:Term to describe pieces of 11750:of a route from the ground. 11643: 11538: 11493: 11429: 11364: 11281: 11258: 11051: 11031: 11014:removes as they advance. A 11009: 10988: 10921: 10847: 10830: 10819: 10704: 10665: 10611: 10583:screwed onto the wall on a 10561: 10554: 10515: 10508: 10431: 10263: 10227:1.  In the US, a 10127: 10088: 9977: 9924: 9861: 9771: 9703: 9694: 9667: 9655: 9646: 9639: 9615: 9500: 9470: 9447: 9421: 9392: 9382: 9343: 9337: 9265: 9259: 9229: 9220: 9189: 9151: 9110: 9085: 9071: 9058: 8904: 8814: 8800: 8791: 8777: 8761: 8752: 8690: 8597: 8572: 8516: 8490: 8386: 8322: 8314: 8267: 8236: 8228: 8182: 8122: 8053: 8011: 7987: 7916: 7798: 7761: 7736: 7695:climbing that attaches the 7613: 7604: 7570: 7522: 7515: 7460: 7444: 7259: 7251: 7022: 6921: 6913: 6891: 6849: 6837: 6808: 6801: 6763: 6728: 6691: 6681: 6658: 6635: 6579: 6526: 6501: 6459: 6433: 6397: 6370: 6317: 6261: 6135: 6106: 6084: 5959:The name of Wild Country's 5951: 5844: 5771: 5709: 5675: 5668: 5634: 5559: 5546: 5497: 5487: 5438: 5401: 5358: 5338: 5329: 5250: 5216: 5176: 5114: 5091: 5076: 5045: 5024: 5017: 4972: 4843: 4744:is wrapped around the body. 4732:A classical non-mechanical 4717: 4702: 4627: 4618: 4609: 4588: 4563: 4554: 4501: 4423: 4364:Brandler-Hasse Direttissima 4341: 4320: 4276: 4245: 4207: 4147: 4135: 4012: 3966: 3897: 3864: 3773: 3715: 3684: 3650:on an iced route. See also 3578:A type of climbing held on 3547: 3541: 3514: 3436: 3328: 3108: 3091: 2878: 2837: 2684: 2645: 2611: 2502: 2493: 2436: 2322: 2274: 2252: 2229: 2209: 2133: 1953: 1812: 1718: 1656: 1593: 1485: 1375: 1277: 1243: 1147: 1096: 1015: 981: 911: 896: 853: 825: 816: 763: 10: 18205: 16295:Glossary of climbing terms 15394:Haas, Laz (21 July 2022). 13264: 13085: 13036: 13021: 12981: 12957: 12942: 12837: 12774: 12715: 12697: 12424: 12327: 12154: 12147: 12125: 12042: 11985: 11973: 11958: 11893: 11883: 11846: 11822:point that was part of an 11752: 11588: 11501:People standing beneath a 11409: 11096: 10943: 10927: 10789: 10777: 10620:A climber who follows the 10547: 10486: 10477: 10446: 10422: 10344: 10228: 9986: 9747: 9631: 9271: 9198: 9182: 9103: 8981: 8895: 8874: 8683: 8529: 8503: 8502:when they are ready to be 8430: 8379: 8331: 8199: 8160: 8128: 8026: 8002: 7945: 7856:A technique used to climb 7812:; the other person is the 7776: 7652: 7644: 7381: 7341: 7335: 7322: 7221:that can be used for weak 7216: 7089: 6962: 6855: 6748: 6672: 6519: 6445:using the hand in a crack. 6341: 6180:} grading systems are the 6042: 5909: 5856: 5691: 5643: 5552: 5524: 5453: 5410: 4807: 4575: 4574:that uses a "baby angle" ( 4517: 4396: 4348: 4294: 4083: 4082:A special-purpose type of 4053: 4003: 3957: 3949: 3802: 3787: 3535: 3507: 3347: 3294: 3258: 3180: 3048: 2955: 2757: 2710: 2693: 2675: 2579:; also called a crash pad. 2387:The deliberate removal of 2328: 2300: 2293: 2200: 2187: 2126: 2108: 2100: 2070: 2024:routes), or other objects. 1972: 1940: 1913:, and the loop to which a 1840: 1800: 1791: 1547: 1538: 1455: 1418: 1332: 1316:3.  A method of 1265: 1165: 861:A term used to describe a 772: 754: 566:Glossary of climbing terms 29: 18148: 17885:Australian rules football 17860: 17847: 17753: 17714: 17651:Appalachian Mountain Club 17621: 17614: 17458: 17408: 17327: 17320: 17203: 17082: 16993: 16753: 16744: 16737: 16635: 16560: 16489: 16454: 16358: 16349: 16342: 14994:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 13375: 13198: 12898: 12736: 12647: 12594: 12568: 12514:; sometimes used in long 12455: 12361: 12071: 12041:created by "threading" a 12029: 12007:To physically attach the 11992: 11922: 11811: 11776: 11745: 11709: 11474: 11422: 11268: 11246: 11169: 11123: 11122:inserted on a horizontal 11117: 10972: 10872: 10812: 10591: 10578: 10492: 10461: 10434:deep-water soloing grades 10335: 10250: 10221: 10110: 10072: 9992: 9881: 9821: 9785: 9681: 9680:The replacement of older 9623: 9605: 9568: 9547: 9476: 9370: 9350: 9283: 9065: 8966: 8768: 8736: 8604: 8582: 8559: 8523: 8476:but is not as large as a 8423:when requesting that the 8111: 8080:mixed climbing techniques 7787:equipment as they ascend. 7591: 7367: 7347: 7298: 7119: 6843: 6794: 6297: 6199: 6052: 5939: 5894: 5874: 5617:; with no beta, it is an 5612: 5140: 5032: 5010: 4823: 4777: 4569: 4487: 4453: 4302: 4174: 4046:for touching the ground, 3921: 3780: 3652: 3644:dry-wall route), and ice 3610: 3395: 3368: 3288: 3252: 3011: 2891: 2716: 2704:that is "clean" (i.e. no 2692:The technical difficulty 2627: 2467: 2445: 2414: 2393:from a climb; happens on 2388: 2287: 1702: 1426: 1250: 1042: 966: 950: 942: 926: 771:The technical difficulty 74: 17566:Mountain Safety Research 17561:Mountain Equipment Co-op 15217:Frommer, Harvey (2005). 14451:Griffith, Conor (2023). 14334:. Sierra Mountain Guides 14010:"Grade Comparison Chart" 13223: 13175: 13122: 13114: 13098: 12848:is from permanent steel 12563:competition ice climbing 12402: 12326:1.  A section of a 11871: 11759: 11559: 11521: 11473:is via pre-placed fixed 11295: 11230: 11182: 10802: 10538: 10470: 10355:into cracks; created by 10294: 10214: 10186: 9791: 9331: 9307: 9252:Equipment for arresting 8881: 8865: 8640: 8355: 7713:of via ferrata climbing. 7452: 7054: 6911:attached to a wire loop. 6906: 6882: 6166: 5799:or any form of climbing 5605: 5597: 5481:first female free ascent 5415:by any means, including 5337:A knot commonly used to 3937: 3734: 3621:competition ice climbing 3341: 3188: 3158: 3101: 2910: 2870: 2771:(SLCD), manufactured by 2687:clean aid climbing grade 2484:to be used by a climber. 1846: 1763: 1654:To retreat from a climb. 1562:, now superseded by the 1302: 1154:UIAA Scale of Difficulty 1088: 1006: 918: 18100:Skiing and snowboarding 18095:Skiing and snowboarding 17696:South Tyrol Alpine Club 17491:Eastern Mountain Sports 17357:Canadian Alpine Journal 17350:American Alpine Journal 16613:Roof and tunnel hacking 14973:Cymerman, A; Rock, PB. 13362: 13258:Yosemite Decimal System 13146:Yosemite decimal system 12605:system or the American 12544: 12440: 12084: 11909: 11830: 11148: 10764: 10740:progress capture device 10384:yosemite decimal system 10321: 10057: 10033:rock-climbing technique 9584:equipment carried by a 9529: 9414: 9364:, named after Austrian 9132:progress capture device 8257: 8100: 7372:on the upcoming routes. 7282: 7215:A long, wide, serrated 7013: 6969: 6189:Yosemite Decimal System 6113: 5925:rock-climbing technique 5625: 5567:rock-climbing technique 5053:A short ladder made of 5002: 4770: 4637:rock-climbing technique 4494: 4182: 4015:dry-tool climbing grade 3976: 3846: 3706: 3360:A region with numerous 3079:Rock-climbing technique 2773:Black Diamond Equipment 2335: 2116:rock-climbing technique 2052: 2006:The place from which a 1919:is physically attached. 1848:assisted braking device 1648: 1236:American death triangle 1222:American death triangle 1024: 864:progress capture device 856:assisted braking device 18070:Professional wrestling 17516:Holubar Mountaineering 17328:Magazines and journals 16658:IFSC World Cup winners 16285:Rock Climbing Glossary 15817:Chelton, Neil (2024). 15090:ClimbingTechniques.org 15086:"Preventing Rope Drag" 14310:ClimbingTechniques.org 14018:. 2023. Archived from 13444:competition bouldering 13440: 13382: 13346: 13055: 12978: 12895: 12834: 12560:; UIAA also regulates 12461: 12430: 12381: 12345:anchored at both ends. 12324: 12233: 12114: 12068: 11928: 11890: 11851:out of a rope; also a 11845:The act of taking the 11798: 11736: 11661: 11449: 11345: 11265: 11200:, it is the amount of 11168:A type of climbing on 11114: 11075: 10969: 10724: 10618: 10521:1.  A nylon 10453: 10407: 10375: 10341: 10300: 10269: 10184: (5.13d) in 1985. 10078: 9946:equipment used by the 9921: 9858: 9686:on an existing bolted 9660:along the length of a 9574: 9559: 9389: 9250: 9166:top rope solo climbing 9148: 9048: 9014: 8901: 8797: 8746:personal anchor system 8713:being far to one side. 8676: 8468: 8361: 8341: 8303: 8118: 8060: 7935: 7733: 7681: 7610: 7550: 7514:An alternative to the 7436: 7428: 7400: 7213: 7168: 7110: 7034:A mechanical piece of 6943: 6888: 6791: 6711: 6564: 6498: 6402:was too great, or the 6323: 6156: 6082:opening during a fall. 6013: 5993:to ascend iced routes. 5957: 5927:relying solely on the 5815:The use of very basic 5791: 5543: 5326: 5290: 5213: 5051: 4969: 4861: 4663: 4551: 4444: 4338: 4227: 4120: 4080: 4034: 3963: 3885: 3770: 3681: 3487: 3325: 3150: 3076: 3037: 2952: 2890:that functions like a 2875: 2796: 2729: 2664: 2571: 2319: 2180: 2004: 1891: 1737: 1690: 1644: 1590: 1482: 1436: 1396: 1365: 1240: 1048: 844: 813: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 17641:Alpine Club of Canada 17551:Marmot Mountain Works 17506:GERRY Mountain Sports 13432: 13372: 13337: 13241:ing, where a falling 13143:A suffix used in the 13046: 12969: 12886: 12825: 12452: 12422: 12373: 12316: 12266:ascends; opposite of 12225: 12106: 12059: 11919: 11881: 11727: 11653: 11439: 11337: 11256: 11106: 11090:(sit-down-start), or 11066: 11025:single-rope technique 10960: 10818:Acronym for building 10716: 10642:Using the pick of an 10603: 10381:A suffix used in the 10333: 10260: 10202: 10179:La rose et le vampire 10069: 9913: 9849: 9565: 9539: 9380: 9241: 9140: 9101:exchange at altitude. 9040: 9006: 8893: 8789: 8528:; with beta, it is a 8459: 8353: 8295: 8204:without a mechanical 8109: 8051: 8014:mixed climbing grades 7926: 7725: 7664: 7601: 7541: 7469:A type of mechanical 7391: 7196: 7160: 7101: 7009:Halbmastwurfsicherung 6934: 6880: 6783: 6703: 6554: 6490: 6309: 6275:route but only using 6147: 6005: 5949: 5783: 5523: 5349:to the climbing rope. 5318: 5281: 5203: 5042: 4961: 4879:The same position as 4853: 4654: 4543: 4435: 4390:as a direct start to 4330: 4314:; otherwise known as 4219: 4112: 4072: 4032:is swapped for a "D". 3947: 3876: 3762: 3672: 3540:devices, or to other 3479: 3317: 3235:where only removable 3142:route with very poor 3068: 3028: 2936: 2861: 2787: 2655: 2563: 2466:A term to describe a 2310: 2172: 1995: 1883: 1728: 1680: 1635: 1582: 1474: 1387: 1356: 1231: 1036: 984:active camming device 805: 18179:Glossaries of sports 17875:Association football 17842:Glossaries of sports 17671:Club Alpino Italiano 17656:Austrian Alpine Club 17646:American Alpine Club 16279:UK Climbing Magazine 14947:on 20 September 2020 14765:on 10 September 2011 14618:"Bowline on a bight" 14306:"Intermediate Moves" 13404:traditional climbing 13285: 13263:American system for 13193: 13152:traditional climbing 13137: 13132: 12913: 12692: 12539: 12295:technique where the 12229:Traditional climbing 12216:traditional climbing 11793: 11488:competition climbing 11482:traditional climbing 11398:competition climbing 11137:traditional climbing 10626:; often acts as the 10417: 10390:traditional climbing 10359:in 1960 for extreme 10173:to climb a route in 10164:Antoine Le Menestrel 9829:traditional climbing 9543:traditional climbing 9524: 9463:A piece of climbing 9433: 9410:tyrolean traverseing 9258:falls, or to create 8672:supplementary oxygen 8592: 8406: 8214: 8154:multi-pitch climbing 7997: 7744:Climbing an edge by 7683:A Y-shaped piece of 7586: 7485: 7376: 7363:competition climbing 7293:competition climbing 7124:, and pointed stick. 7084: 6744:traditional climbing 6593:multi-pitch climbing 6412: 6278:traditional climbing 6037: 5890:competition climbing 5847:Sport climbing grade 5810:French free climbing 5757:traditional climbing 5590:reverse outside-flag 5551:(going down) or for 5126: 4829:Using the edge of a 4818:traditional climbing 4802: 4738:technique where the 4683:, on bare rock. See 4340:An open book-shaped 3998: 3573:competition climbing 3502:competition climbing 3238:traditional climbing 3139:traditional climbing 3125:traditional climbing 2840:twist-lock carabiner 2752:traditional climbing 2670: 2396:traditional climbing 2376:competition climbing 1533: 749: 586:competition climbing 18184:Climbing techniques 17666:Club Alpin Français 17040:Mountaineering boot 16653:Piolet d'Or winners 12930:ice climbing grades 12556:and other types of 11738:A long pole with a 11369:); if also without 10732:, and particularly 10720:Self-locking device 10698:self-locking device 10689:self-locking device 9176:Self-locking device 9144:Petzl Micro Traxion 8508:. Replied to with " 7707:s given the higher 6842:made of 5- to 8-mm 6816:A combination of a 6186:, and the American 6027:that have in-built 5637:Fontainebleau grade 5584:reverse inside-flag 5261:A variation of the 5070:European death knot 3698:; commonly used in 3246:is allowed, and no 3136:British term for a 2920:magnesium carbonate 2844:bent-gate carabiner 1845:, or a more active 870:self-locking device 110:Piolet d'Or winners 17686:German Alpine Club 15939:. 22 November 2018 15587:(8 January 2021). 15061:"Extension Basics" 14941:Climbing Tech Tips 14507:"How to Hip Belay" 14432:on 29 January 2018 13960:Mountaineers Books 13457:Climbing equipment 13441: 13383: 13347: 13204:French term for a 13057:A large fall by a 13056: 12979: 12896: 12835: 12520:routes with major 12462: 12431: 12397:passive protection 12382: 12325: 12234: 12115: 12069: 11929: 11891: 11737: 11662: 11450: 11383:rope solo climbing 11378:free solo climbing 11346: 11301:A type of tubular 11266: 11115: 11076: 10970: 10934:rope solo climbing 10912:climbing technique 10841:sewing-machine leg 10734:rope solo climbing 10725: 10619: 10442:deep-water soloing 10342: 10270: 10079: 9922: 9859: 9575: 9560: 9390: 9251: 9149: 9113:bouldering problem 9080:pressure breathing 9049: 9015: 8902: 8798: 8622:passive protection 8469: 8362: 8304: 8119: 8061: 7936: 7734: 7689:equipment used in 7682: 7611: 7551: 7401: 7214: 7169: 7111: 7036:climbing equipment 6944: 6889: 6792: 6712: 6565: 6499: 6337:rope solo climbing 6324: 6157: 6122:belay plate device 6014: 5958: 5792: 5765:free solo climbing 5719:Free solo climbing 5544: 5327: 5291: 5233:climbing technique 5214: 5052: 4986:equipment used in 4970: 4935:sewing-machine leg 4862: 4664: 4552: 4547:Drilled baby angle 4535:drilled baby angle 4445: 4388:SuprĂŞme Jumbo Love 4339: 4265:can be descenders. 4231:Free solo climbing 4228: 4223:Deep-water soloing 4201:deep-water soloing 4121: 4081: 3964: 3886: 3860:Clogwyn Du'r Arddu 3771: 3682: 3488: 3326: 3224:clean aid climbing 3077: 3054:climbing technique 3038: 2953: 2896:but with no fixed 2876: 2824:training equipment 2797: 2665: 2604:bowline on a bight 2572: 2320: 2181: 2005: 1892: 1811:, also known as a 1738: 1691: 1689:swing to the right 1645: 1591: 1483: 1397: 1370:deep-water soloing 1366: 1340:climbing technique 1241: 1181:climbing technique 1082:clean aid climbing 1049: 1001:passive protection 814: 766:aid climbing grade 18161: 18160: 17922:Canadian football 17865:American football 17809: 17808: 17749: 17748: 17701:Swiss Alpine Club 17454: 17453: 17409:Non-fiction films 17385:Planinski Vestnik 17378:Himalayan Journal 17316: 17315: 17078: 17077: 16707:Historical events 16678:Eight-thousanders 16631: 16630: 16485: 16484: 16141:978-0-19-861057-1 15589:"Climbing Ethics" 15534:"Use your knees!" 15505:"IFSC RULES 2023" 15230:978-1-4616-2603-9 14207:Grippped Magazine 13149:for highlighting 12508:at each point of 12350:pendulum traverse 12337:Tyrolean traverse 12292:big wall climbing 12260:is placed as the 12097:top rope climbing 12016:figure-eight knot 11545:A type of active 11238:A closed loop of 11197:top rope climbing 11020:may also be used. 10726:A device used in 10577:A small climbing 10285:grading of climbs 10012:big wall climbing 9756:first free ascent 9402:big wall climbing 9053:big wall climbing 8955:big wall climbing 8701:pendulum traverse 8668:eight-thousanders 8635:active protection 8558:A route that was 8246:big wall climbing 7882:A liquid form of 7539: 7346:"in-situ" at the 6902:protective device 6668:altitude sickness 6666:A severe form of 6645:altitude sickness 6587:big wall climbing 6281:protection (e.g. 6223:first free ascent 5919:friction climbing 5830:big wall climbing 5821:techniques (i.e. 5748:; can be done as 5432:first free ascent 5332:figure-eight loop 5322:Figure-eight knot 5309:figure-eight knot 5059:that is used for 4913:1.   A 4875:Egyptian bridging 4696:Dry Tooling Style 4404:Jan and Herb Conn 4312:altitude sickness 4097:big wall climbing 3001:big wall climbing 2478:; will require a 2456:s can be clipped. 2399:routes (e.g. the 2176:Big wall climbing 2163:big wall climbing 2021:big wall climbing 1478:Australian rappel 1465:Australian rappel 1413:big wall climbing 1404:, very common in 976:active protection 563: 562: 144:Eight-thousanders 134:Historical events 16:(Redirected from 18196: 17836: 17829: 17822: 17813: 17812: 17797: 17796: 17785: 17784: 17773: 17772: 17761: 17619: 17618: 17571:Outdoor Research 17325: 17324: 16751: 16750: 16742: 16741: 16712:Grade milestones 16521:Expedition style 16356: 16355: 16347: 16346: 16329: 16322: 16315: 16306: 16305: 16250: 16249: 16247: 16245: 16230: 16224: 16223: 16221: 16219: 16204: 16198: 16197: 16195: 16193: 16178: 16172: 16171: 16169: 16167: 16150: 16144: 16129: 16123: 16122: 16120: 16118: 16103: 16092: 16091: 16089: 16087: 16070: 16064: 16063: 16061: 16059: 16042: 16036: 16035: 16033: 16031: 16014: 16005: 16004: 16002: 16000: 15983: 15977: 15976: 15974: 15972: 15955: 15949: 15948: 15946: 15944: 15937:Gripped Magazine 15929: 15923: 15922: 15920: 15918: 15913:on 11 March 2023 15909:. Archived from 15896: 15890: 15889: 15887: 15885: 15868: 15862: 15861: 15859: 15857: 15840: 15834: 15833: 15831: 15829: 15814: 15808: 15807: 15805: 15803: 15785:(3rd ed.). 15784: 15773: 15767: 15766: 15764: 15762: 15747: 15741: 15740: 15738: 15736: 15719: 15713: 15712: 15694: 15685: 15684: 15682: 15680: 15663: 15657: 15656: 15636: 15630: 15629: 15627: 15625: 15618:Gripped Magazine 15610: 15604: 15603: 15601: 15599: 15581: 15575: 15574: 15572: 15570: 15564:Gripped Magazine 15555: 15549: 15548: 15546: 15544: 15529: 15523: 15522: 15520: 15518: 15501: 15495: 15494: 15487: 15481: 15480: 15455: 15449: 15448: 15446: 15444: 15439:on 30 April 2023 15435:. Archived from 15422: 15413: 15412: 15410: 15408: 15391: 15385: 15384: 15382: 15380: 15365: 15359: 15358: 15356: 15354: 15348:Gripped Magazine 15339: 15328: 15327: 15321: 15313: 15311: 15310: 15305: 15296: 15290: 15289: 15287: 15285: 15270: 15264: 15263: 15261: 15259: 15253:Gripped Magazine 15244: 15235: 15234: 15214: 15208: 15207: 15205: 15203: 15186: 15177: 15176: 15174: 15172: 15166:Mountain Project 15158: 15152: 15151: 15149: 15147: 15141:Mountain Project 15133: 15127: 15126: 15124: 15122: 15107: 15101: 15100: 15098: 15096: 15082: 15076: 15075: 15073: 15071: 15056: 15050: 15049: 15047: 15046: 15040:The Mountaineers 15032: 15026: 15025: 15023: 15021: 15014:Gripped Magazine 15006: 15000: 14999: 14993: 14985: 14983: 14982: 14970: 14957: 14956: 14954: 14952: 14933: 14927: 14926: 14901: 14895: 14894: 14892: 14890: 14884:Gripped Magazine 14875: 14869: 14868: 14866: 14864: 14849: 14843: 14842: 14840: 14838: 14821: 14815: 14814: 14812: 14810: 14793: 14774: 14773: 14772: 14770: 14764: 14745: 14739: 14738: 14736: 14734: 14717: 14711: 14710: 14708: 14706: 14689: 14683: 14682: 14680: 14678: 14671:Gripped Magazine 14663: 14657: 14656: 14654: 14652: 14635: 14629: 14628: 14626: 14624: 14614: 14608: 14607: 14605: 14603: 14586: 14573: 14572: 14570: 14568: 14551: 14545: 14544: 14542: 14540: 14525: 14519: 14518: 14516: 14514: 14502: 14496: 14495: 14493: 14491: 14474: 14468: 14467: 14465: 14463: 14448: 14442: 14441: 14439: 14437: 14428:. Archived from 14418: 14412: 14411: 14409: 14407: 14390: 14375: 14374: 14372: 14370: 14353: 14344: 14343: 14341: 14339: 14327: 14321: 14320: 14318: 14316: 14302: 14269: 14268: 14266: 14264: 14250: 14219: 14218: 14216: 14214: 14199: 14190: 14189: 14187: 14185: 14170: 14164: 14163: 14157: 14149: 14147: 14145: 14128: 14122: 14121: 14119: 14117: 14102: 14096: 14095: 14079: 14058: 14057: 14055: 14053: 14038: 14032: 14031: 14029: 14027: 14022:on 30 March 2021 14006: 13989: 13980: 13978: 13976: 13949: 13926: 13925: 13923: 13921: 13906: 13659: 13658: 13656: 13654: 13637: 13437: 13416: 13410: 13405: 13399: 13378: 13358: 13352: 13342: 13321: 13311: 13306: 13300: 13279: 13273: 13267: 13251: 13245: 13239: 13233: 13214:'s use of it on 13208: 13186: 13178: 13159: 13153: 13147: 13125: 13109: 13094: 13088: 13074: 13067: 13061: 13052: 13031: 13024: 13018: 13004: 12998: 12984: 12975: 12952: 12945: 12939: 12933: 12907: 12901: 12891: 12871: 12863: 12852: 12846: 12840: 12831: 12819: 12799: 12791: 12784: 12770: 12764: 12758: 12739: 12729: 12724: 12718: 12712: 12685: 12670: 12664: 12650: 12644: 12626: 12609: 12603: 12597: 12591: 12571: 12564: 12524: 12518: 12512: 12506: 12500: 12494: 12480: 12474: 12458: 12436: 12427: 12415: 12398: 12392: 12387: 12378: 12357:tension traverse 12355:4.  A 12348:3.  A 12343: 12335:2.  A 12330: 12321: 12299: 12293: 12287: 12270: 12264: 12258: 12252: 12246: 12230: 12208: 12192: 12184: 12177: 12171: 12157: 12141: 12134: 12128: 12122: 12111: 12080: 12074: 12065: 12045: 12039: 12024: 12017: 12011: 12005: 11988: 11976: 11961: 11946: 11940: 11925: 11896: 11886: 11867: 11861: 11855: 11854:climbing command 11849: 11843: 11826: 11820: 11814: 11808: 11779: 11771:2.  A 11762: 11748: 11742: 11733: 11712: 11705: 11681: 11667: 11658: 11638: 11631: 11625: 11610: 11603: 11597: 11591: 11585: 11579: 11562: 11555: 11549: 11543: 11517: 11511: 11505: 11489: 11483: 11477: 11471: 11465: 11445: 11425: 11419: 11405: 11399: 11379: 11373: 11367: 11351: 11342: 11311: 11305: 11291: 11277: 11271: 11261: 11242: 11226: 11220: 11214: 11208: 11198: 11192: 11178: 11172: 11158: 11144: 11138: 11132: 11126: 11120: 11111: 11080: 11072: 11060: 11040: 11034: 11018: 11012: 11006: 11000: 10994: 10975: 10966: 10946: 10940: 10936:fashion; unlike 10930: 10926:to ascend using 10924: 10918: 10909: 10895: 10889: 10875: 10861: 10833: 10822: 10798: 10792: 10786: 10780: 10774: 10749: 10741: 10730: 10721: 10710: 10690: 10683: 10677: 10671: 10652: 10646: 10630: 10624: 10614: 10607: 10587: 10581: 10575: 10550: 10534: 10525: 10511: 10495: 10489: 10473: 10456: 10449: 10443: 10437: 10410: 10397: 10391: 10385: 10363: 10353: 10347: 10338: 10316: 10309: 10303: 10297: 10291: 10281: 10275: 10266: 10246: 10240: 10231: 10217: 10212: 10197: 10172: 10151: 10130: 10113: 10098: 10084: 10075: 10053: 10047: 10020: 10013: 10007: 10001: 9995: 9989: 9983: 9963: 9956: 9950: 9944: 9938: 9918: 9898: 9891: 9877: 9871: 9855: 9835: 9830: 9824: 9820:The addition of 9800: 9794: 9788: 9783: 9777: 9757: 9750: 9744: 9738: 9732: 9726: 9720: 9714: 9709: 9690: 9684: 9670: 9664: 9658: 9652: 9634: 9618: 9597: 9588: 9582: 9571: 9557: 9550: 9544: 9518: 9512: 9486: 9479: 9473: 9467: 9461: 9427: 9398: 9385: 9362: 9346: 9340: 9334: 9328: 9322: 9316: 9310: 9304: 9298: 9292: 9286: 9280: 9276:s. Examples are 9274: 9268: 9262: 9256: 9247: 9235: 9226: 9207: 9201: 9195: 9177: 9157: 9145: 9126: 9120: 9091: 9088:Whittaker wheeze 9074: 9068: 9054: 9045: 9024: 9011: 8984: 8969: 8962: 8956: 8950: 8944: 8938: 8932: 8926: 8898: 8877: 8860: 8852: 8845: 8839: 8833: 8820: 8803: 8794: 8783: 8764: 8758: 8739: 8733: 8727: 8711: 8702: 8686: 8652: 8643: 8636: 8630: 8615: 8607: 8585: 8568: 8562: 8547: 8532: 8526: 8512: 8506: 8500: 8499:climbing command 8486: 8480: 8474: 8464: 8445: 8439: 8433: 8427: 8421: 8420:climbing command 8399: 8392: 8374: 8367: 8358: 8327: 8319: 8300: 8280: 8253: 8247: 8241: 8239:commitment grade 8233: 8208: 8202: 8192: 8169: 8163: 8146: 8131: 8125: 8114: 8095: 8087: 8076: 8056: 8036: 8029: 8023: 8017: 7983: 7977: 7971: 7956: 7941: 7932: 7912: 7906: 7900: 7886: 7870: 7860: 7846: 7836: 7830: 7816: 7810: 7804: 7785: 7779: 7773: 7767: 7748: 7742: 7730: 7711: 7705: 7699: 7693: 7687: 7678: 7670: 7647: 7638: 7631: 7625: 7624:expedition style 7619: 7607: 7580: 7565: 7547: 7540: 7518: 7501: 7479: 7473: 7466: 7447: 7424: 7418: 7412: 7406: 7397: 7370: 7364: 7350: 7344: 7338: 7332: 7318: 7301: 7294: 7278: 7272: 7265: 7247: 7241: 7225: 7219: 7209: 7201: 7181: 7174: 7165: 7143: 7122: 7116: 7107: 7077: 7049: 7042: 7032: 7005: 6999: 6982: 6965: 6949: 6940: 6927: 6909: 6903: 6897: 6885: 6864: 6858: 6852: 6846: 6840: 6826: 6820: 6814: 6797: 6788: 6758: 6751: 6745: 6739: 6734: 6717: 6708: 6687: 6684:climbing harness 6664: 6641: 6622: 6616: 6610: 6594: 6588: 6582: 6576: 6570: 6563:(bottom climber) 6560: 6538: 6532: 6514: 6507: 6495: 6474: 6468: 6462: 6456: 6443: 6428: 6406: 6400: 6394: 6388: 6382: 6376: 6351: 6329: 6320: 6313: 6292: 6279: 6273: 6267: 6236: 6230: 6224: 6208: 6202: 6196: 6190: 6184: 6178: 6162: 6153: 6130: 6123: 6109: 6104: 6080: 6062: 6031: 6025: 6019: 6010: 5991: 5985: 5969: 5963: 5954: 5935: 5897: 5891: 5877: 5871: 5865: 5859: 5853: 5831: 5825: 5819: 5803: 5797: 5788: 5777: 5758: 5752: 5746: 5740: 5720: 5687: 5681: 5664: 5658: 5652: 5646: 5640: 5621: 5615: 5573: 5555: 5549: 5541: 5534: 5527: 5507: 5493: 5474: 5468: 5464:, following the 5462: 5456: 5450: 5444: 5425: 5419: 5413: 5407: 5387: 5370: 5364: 5347: 5341: 5335: 5323: 5302: 5296: 5286: 5265: 5259: 5257:figure-nine move 5239: 5229: 5223:figure-four move 5209: 5181: 5155: 5151:, as opposed to 5149: 5143: 5110: 5104: 5097: 5086:expedition style 5079: 5063: 5057: 5048: 5027: 5020: 4997: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4966: 4936: 4917: 4896:eight-thousander 4889: 4883: 4868: 4858: 4839: 4833: 4819: 4795: 4787: 4780: 4765: 4758: 4742: 4736: 4720: 4714: 4708: 4688: 4681: 4675: 4669: 4660: 4633: 4624: 4615: 4598: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4560: 4548: 4528: 4520: 4513: 4507: 4490: 4484: 4478: 4463: 4456: 4450: 4441: 4429: 4410:(from the film: 4351: 4344: 4335: 4284:A drug to treat 4282: 4263: 4257: 4251: 4232: 4224: 4213: 4193: 4177: 4170: 4156: 4152:for an attached 4150: 4144: 4117: 4098: 4092: 4086: 4077: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4030: 4024: 4018: 3972: 3960: 3952: 3932: 3916: 3892: 3882: 3856: 3841: 3833: 3825: 3797: 3790: 3776: 3767: 3737: 3730: 3724: 3702: 3696: 3690: 3677: 3655: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3630: 3613: 3606: 3600: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3565: 3550: 3544: 3538: 3532: 3526: 3520: 3503: 3484: 3453: 3450: 3442: 3415: 3398: 3391: 3385: 3377:climbing command 3371: 3364: 3350: 3344: 3338: 3322: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3268: 3261: 3255: 3250: 3244: 3239: 3233: 3216: 3207: 3198: 3183: 3168: 3153: 3146: 3140: 3126: 3120: 3114: 3086: 3073: 3051: 3034: 3014: 3008: 3002: 2980: 2964: 2958: 2949: 2941: 2906: 2900: 2894: 2884: 2873: 2866: 2847: 2809: 2802: 2793: 2769: 2753: 2747: 2741: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2690: 2661: 2622: 2597: 2591: 2577: 2568: 2547: 2541: 2521: 2520:climbing harness 2505: 2501:A highly secure 2499: 2482: 2476: 2470: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2423: 2417: 2397: 2391: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2331: 2325: 2316: 2296: 2290: 2284: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2239: 2225: 2219: 2196: 2190: 2177: 2156: 2151: 2145: 2139: 2122: 2103: 2088: 2073: 2065: 2048: 2038: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2001: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1962:climbing command 1949: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1930:climbing command 1917: 1911: 1897: 1888: 1869: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1787: 1781: 1775: 1758: 1750: 1743: 1734: 1713: 1697: 1686: 1666: 1641: 1621: 1614: 1596: 1587: 1566: 1565:V-grading system 1556: 1550: 1527: 1521: 1505: 1499: 1479: 1458: 1448: 1421: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1392: 1371: 1362: 1361:armchair landing 1347:armchair landing 1327: 1320: 1287: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1262: 1246: 1237: 1215: 1214:expedition style 1199: 1194: 1168: 1162: 1156: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1099: 1083: 1076: 1070: 1054: 1045: 1018: 1009: 1002: 996: 990: 969: 945: 929: 921: 914: 908: 902: 882: 871: 865: 859: 840: 834: 828: 822: 810: 788: 781: 775: 769: 607: 555: 548: 541: 300:Expedition style 139:Grade milestones 89: 83: 77: 71: 65: 60: 37: 36: 21: 18204: 18203: 18199: 18198: 18197: 18195: 18194: 18193: 18164: 18163: 18162: 18157: 18144: 17949:Contract bridge 17856: 17843: 17840: 17810: 17805: 17745: 17710: 17610: 17476:Cascade Designs 17450: 17404: 17312: 17199: 17074: 17008:Abalakov thread 16989: 16733: 16627: 16556: 16481: 16450: 16434:Deep-water solo 16338: 16333: 16259: 16254: 16253: 16243: 16241: 16232: 16231: 16227: 16217: 16215: 16214:. 31 March 2020 16206: 16205: 16201: 16191: 16189: 16180: 16179: 16175: 16165: 16163: 16151: 16147: 16130: 16126: 16116: 16114: 16104: 16095: 16085: 16083: 16071: 16067: 16057: 16055: 16043: 16039: 16029: 16027: 16015: 16008: 15998: 15996: 15984: 15980: 15970: 15968: 15956: 15952: 15942: 15940: 15931: 15930: 15926: 15916: 15914: 15897: 15893: 15883: 15881: 15869: 15865: 15855: 15853: 15841: 15837: 15827: 15825: 15815: 15811: 15801: 15799: 15797: 15782: 15774: 15770: 15760: 15758: 15748: 15744: 15734: 15732: 15720: 15716: 15709: 15695: 15688: 15678: 15676: 15664: 15660: 15653: 15637: 15633: 15623: 15621: 15612: 15611: 15607: 15597: 15595: 15582: 15578: 15568: 15566: 15556: 15552: 15542: 15540: 15530: 15526: 15516: 15514: 15503: 15502: 15498: 15489: 15488: 15484: 15469: 15457: 15456: 15452: 15442: 15440: 15423: 15416: 15406: 15404: 15392: 15388: 15378: 15376: 15366: 15362: 15352: 15350: 15340: 15331: 15315: 15314: 15308: 15306: 15303: 15297: 15293: 15283: 15281: 15280:. 12 April 2021 15272: 15271: 15267: 15257: 15255: 15245: 15238: 15231: 15215: 15211: 15201: 15199: 15187: 15180: 15170: 15168: 15160: 15159: 15155: 15145: 15143: 15135: 15134: 15130: 15120: 15118: 15108: 15104: 15094: 15092: 15084: 15083: 15079: 15069: 15067: 15057: 15053: 15044: 15042: 15034: 15033: 15029: 15019: 15017: 15008: 15007: 15003: 14987: 14986: 14980: 14978: 14971: 14960: 14950: 14948: 14935: 14934: 14930: 14915: 14903: 14902: 14898: 14888: 14886: 14876: 14872: 14862: 14860: 14850: 14846: 14836: 14834: 14822: 14818: 14808: 14806: 14794: 14777: 14768: 14766: 14762: 14746: 14742: 14732: 14730: 14718: 14714: 14704: 14702: 14690: 14686: 14676: 14674: 14665: 14664: 14660: 14650: 14648: 14636: 14632: 14622: 14620: 14616: 14615: 14611: 14601: 14599: 14587: 14576: 14566: 14564: 14552: 14548: 14538: 14536: 14526: 14522: 14512: 14510: 14503: 14499: 14489: 14487: 14475: 14471: 14461: 14459: 14449: 14445: 14435: 14433: 14420: 14419: 14415: 14405: 14403: 14391: 14378: 14368: 14366: 14354: 14347: 14337: 14335: 14328: 14324: 14314: 14312: 14304: 14303: 14272: 14262: 14260: 14252: 14251: 14222: 14212: 14210: 14201: 14200: 14193: 14183: 14181: 14171: 14167: 14151: 14150: 14143: 14141: 14129: 14125: 14115: 14113: 14103: 14099: 14080: 14061: 14051: 14049: 14039: 14035: 14025: 14023: 14008: 14007: 13992: 13974: 13972: 13970: 13950: 13929: 13919: 13917: 13907: 13662: 13652: 13650: 13638: 13487: 13482: 13453: 13425: 13389: 13365: 13330: 13293: 13288: 13260: 13226: 13201: 13196: 13140: 13135: 13117: 13101: 13082: 13039: 13026:rope. See also 13011: 12991: 12962: 12923: 12916: 12879: 12870:energy absorber 12809: 12777: 12755:Abalakov thread 12748: 12702: 12695: 12677: 12657: 12656:undercling pull 12634: 12618: 12581: 12549: 12542: 12531: 12517:alpine climbing 12487: 12445: 12407: 12366: 12309: 12277: 12218: 12200: 12183:undercling pull 12167:A technique in 12164: 12150: 12099: 12089: 12052: 12032: 11995: 11969: 11953: 11952:technical grade 11912: 11903: 11874: 11833: 11801: 11796: 11786: 11785:sure-footedness 11755: 11720: 11698: 11688: 11674: 11646: 11637:undercling pull 11621:A technique in 11618: 11572: 11551:device used in 11534: 11524: 11498: 11485:. Confusingly, 11479:s; opposite of 11458: 11432: 11418:indoor climbing 11412: 11392: 11360: 11330: 11320: 11298: 11284: 11279:surface or lip. 11249: 11235: 11202:additional rope 11185: 11165: 11151: 11099: 11047: 11027: 10984: 10953: 10902: 10882: 10868: 10843: 10815: 10807: 10767: 10759: 10748:automatic belay 10700: 10661: 10639: 10596: 10557: 10543: 10518: 10504: 10482: 10466: 10427: 10420: 10378: 10326: 10308:American system 10253: 10224: 10205: 10189: 10166: 10159: 10143: 10123: 10105: 10091: 10062: 10040: 10028: 9973: 9906: 9884: 9842: 9817: 9809: 9767: 9699: 9677: 9657:anchor point(s) 9642: 9626: 9610: 9532: 9527: 9496: 9443: 9436: 9417: 9406:crevasse rescue 9395:climbing pulley 9373: 9355: 9216: 9209:as a "project". 9185: 9133: 9117:boulder problem 9106: 9100: 9096: 9081: 9061: 9033: 8999: 8991: 8977: 8961:alpine climbing 8886: 8870: 8827: 8810: 8773: 8748: 8720: 8695: 8679: 8663: 8623: 8600: 8595: 8577: 8555: 8539: 8519: 8493: 8452: 8414: 8409: 8382: 8346: 8336: 8310: 8288: 8272: 8262: 8252:alpine climbing 8224: 8217: 8178: 8156: 8138: 8137:moving together 8103: 8094:alpine climbing 8069: 8044: 8007: 8000: 7990: 7964: 7948: 7919: 7893: 7879: 7853: 7823: 7794: 7757: 7718: 7704:energy absorber 7677:energy absorber 7657: 7616:aluminum ladder 7594: 7589: 7573: 7557: 7529: 7525: 7511: 7493: 7488: 7457: 7439: 7431: 7384: 7379: 7357: 7325: 7311: 7309:indoor climbing 7287: 7256: 7234: 7189: 7153: 7131: 7115:alpine climbing 7094: 7087: 7069: 7057: 7018: 7001:for use with a 6992: 6974: 6958: 6948:boulder problem 6918: 6873: 6833: 6804: 6776: 6768: 6724: 6696: 6677: 6654: 6631: 6603: 6584:point; used in 6547: 6522: 6483: 6450: 6436: 6420: 6415: 6366: 6344: 6335:; also used in 6302: 6257: 6217: 6215:grade milestone 6171: 6140: 6116: 6097: 6089: 6073: 6066:Gaston RĂ©buffat 6055: 6047: 6040: 5998: 5978: 5942: 5920: 5912: 5904: 5884: 5840: 5812: 5767: 5742:other than for 5733: 5714: 5704: 5694: 5683:A technique of 5678:heel-to-toe jam 5671: 5630: 5608: 5600: 5562: 5516: 5509:using the hand. 5500: 5483: 5434: 5397: 5379: 5354: 5311: 5274: 5246: 5196: 5172: 5164: 5136: 5129: 5119: 5088: 5072: 5035: 5013: 5005: 4965:Energy absorber 4954: 4953:energy absorber 4946: 4928: 4910: 4898: 4876: 4846: 4826: 4812: 4805: 4773: 4751: 4729: 4698: 4647: 4605: 4591: 4536: 4497: 4471: 4419: 4399: 4383: 4359: 4323: 4307: 4297: 4272: 4241: 4203: 4185: 4163: 4131: 4105: 4065: 4037: 4008: 4001: 3991: 3979: 3940: 3924: 3908: 3900: 3869: 3849: 3817: 3807: 3783: 3755: 3747: 3729:abseil stations 3711: 3665: 3623: 3575: 3557: 3528:(usually via a 3510: 3496: 3472: 3462: 3432: 3422: 3414:indoor climbing 3408: 3378: 3357: 3310: 3278: 3226: 3191: 3175: 3161: 3133: 3104: 3096: 3061: 3044: 3021: 2995: 2987: 2973: 2929: 2915: 2854: 2833: 2819: 2780: 2762: 2734: 2680: 2673: 2648: 2640: 2630: 2614: 2606: 2587:A technique in 2584: 2556: 2549:for protection. 2530: 2514: 2489: 2463: 2432: 2410: 2384: 2340: 2327:to construct a 2303: 2277: 2248: 2232: 2205: 2165: 2129: 2111: 2095: 2081: 2057: 2031: 1988: 1956: 1924: 1904: 1876: 1862: 1824: 1796: 1768: 1721: 1705: 1673: 1659: 1651: 1628: 1607: 1575: 1543: 1536: 1514: 1467: 1441: 1431: 1380: 1367:A technique in 1349: 1335: 1319:indoor climbing 1307: 1297: 1255: 1224: 1208: 1198:alpine climbing 1192: 1188: 1176: 1161:alpine climbing 1143: 1109: 1107:alpine climbing 1091: 1072:); opposite of 1063: 1029: 977: 961: 953: 937: 892: 849: 809:Abalakov thread 798: 796:Abalakov thread 759: 752: 747: 746: 745: 744: 608: 559: 530: 468: 408: 330: 256: 240:Deep-water solo 155: 91: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18202: 18192: 18191: 18186: 18181: 18176: 18159: 18158: 18156: 18155: 18149: 18146: 18145: 18143: 18142: 18137: 18132: 18127: 18122: 18117: 18112: 18107: 18102: 18097: 18092: 18090:Shooting sport 18087: 18082: 18077: 18072: 18067: 18062: 18057: 18052: 18047: 18042: 18037: 18032: 18027: 18022: 18020:Figure skating 18017: 18016: 18015: 18005: 18004: 18003: 17998: 17988: 17983: 17978: 17977: 17976: 17966: 17961: 17956: 17951: 17946: 17941: 17940: 17939: 17937:computer chess 17934: 17932:chess problems 17924: 17919: 17914: 17909: 17904: 17899: 17898: 17897: 17895:derived idioms 17887: 17882: 17877: 17872: 17867: 17861: 17858: 17857: 17855: 17854: 17848: 17845: 17844: 17839: 17838: 17831: 17824: 17816: 17807: 17806: 17804: 17803: 17791: 17779: 17767: 17754: 17751: 17750: 17747: 17746: 17744: 17743: 17737: 17731: 17725: 17718: 17716: 17712: 17711: 17709: 17708: 17703: 17698: 17693: 17688: 17683: 17678: 17673: 17668: 17663: 17658: 17653: 17648: 17643: 17638: 17633: 17627: 17625: 17616: 17612: 17611: 17609: 17608: 17603: 17598: 17596:The North Face 17593: 17588: 17583: 17578: 17573: 17568: 17563: 17558: 17553: 17548: 17543: 17538: 17533: 17528: 17526:Sierra Designs 17523: 17518: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17501:Frostline Kits 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17478: 17473: 17468: 17462: 17460: 17456: 17455: 17452: 17451: 17449: 17448: 17441: 17434: 17427: 17420: 17412: 17410: 17406: 17405: 17403: 17402: 17395: 17392:Rock & Ice 17388: 17381: 17374: 17367: 17360: 17353: 17346: 17339: 17336:Alpine Journal 17331: 17329: 17322: 17318: 17317: 17314: 17313: 17311: 17310: 17309: 17308: 17303: 17298: 17293: 17285: 17280: 17275: 17270: 17265: 17264: 17263: 17258: 17253: 17248: 17243: 17238: 17233: 17226:Climbing route 17223: 17218: 17213: 17207: 17205: 17201: 17200: 17198: 17197: 17196: 17195: 17185: 17180: 17179: 17178: 17171:Simul-climbing 17168: 17163: 17162: 17161: 17156: 17146: 17145: 17144: 17139: 17134: 17124: 17119: 17114: 17112:Front pointing 17109: 17104: 17103: 17102: 17097: 17086: 17084: 17080: 17079: 17076: 17075: 17073: 17072: 17067: 17062: 17061: 17060: 17055: 17050: 17048:Avalanche cord 17042: 17037: 17032: 17031: 17030: 17020: 17015: 17013:Bottled oxygen 17010: 17005: 16999: 16997: 16991: 16990: 16988: 16987: 16982: 16977: 16976: 16975: 16965: 16960: 16959: 16958: 16953: 16943: 16938: 16933: 16928: 16927: 16926: 16916: 16915: 16914: 16904: 16899: 16894: 16893: 16892: 16887: 16877: 16872: 16871: 16870: 16860: 16855: 16854: 16853: 16848: 16843: 16833: 16832: 16831: 16821: 16816: 16811: 16810: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16789: 16788: 16787: 16777: 16772: 16771: 16770: 16759: 16757: 16748: 16739: 16735: 16734: 16732: 16731: 16726: 16721: 16720: 16719: 16714: 16704: 16703: 16702: 16697: 16687: 16686: 16685: 16680: 16672: 16671: 16670: 16668:IFSC victories 16665: 16660: 16655: 16645: 16639: 16637: 16633: 16632: 16629: 16628: 16626: 16625: 16620: 16615: 16610: 16605: 16600: 16595: 16590: 16585: 16580: 16575: 16570: 16564: 16562: 16558: 16557: 16555: 16554: 16553: 16552: 16542: 16541: 16540: 16535: 16525: 16524: 16523: 16518: 16508: 16507: 16506: 16495: 16493: 16491:Mountaineering 16487: 16486: 16483: 16482: 16480: 16479: 16474: 16469: 16464: 16458: 16456: 16452: 16451: 16449: 16448: 16443: 16442: 16441: 16436: 16431: 16421: 16420: 16419: 16414: 16404: 16403: 16402: 16392: 16391: 16390: 16380: 16379: 16378: 16368: 16362: 16360: 16353: 16344: 16340: 16339: 16332: 16331: 16324: 16317: 16309: 16303: 16302: 16292: 16282: 16272: 16258: 16257:External links 16255: 16252: 16251: 16240:. 2 April 2022 16225: 16212:PlanetMountain 16199: 16173: 16145: 16124: 16093: 16065: 16037: 16006: 15988:"Short-Fixing" 15978: 15950: 15924: 15906:Rock & Ice 15891: 15863: 15835: 15823:VDiff Climbing 15809: 15796:978-0958925372 15795: 15789:. p. 96. 15768: 15742: 15714: 15708:978-0898867480 15707: 15686: 15658: 15651: 15631: 15605: 15576: 15550: 15524: 15496: 15482: 15467: 15450: 15432:Rock & Ice 15414: 15386: 15360: 15329: 15291: 15265: 15236: 15229: 15209: 15178: 15153: 15128: 15102: 15077: 15051: 15027: 15001: 14958: 14928: 14913: 14896: 14870: 14844: 14816: 14775: 14740: 14712: 14684: 14673:. 2 April 2020 14658: 14630: 14609: 14574: 14546: 14520: 14509:. Climbing.com 14497: 14469: 14443: 14413: 14376: 14345: 14322: 14270: 14220: 14209:. 1 March 2021 14191: 14165: 14123: 14097: 14059: 14033: 13990: 13969:978-1594852701 13968: 13927: 13660: 13484: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13477: 13476: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13452: 13449: 13448: 13447: 13426: 13421: 13419: 13412:where all the 13390: 13387: 13385: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13331: 13326: 13324: 13294: 13291: 13287: 13284: 13283: 13282: 13278:sport climbing 13261: 13256: 13254: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13221: (5.13c). 13202: 13199: 13195: 13192: 13191: 13190: 13141: 13138: 13134: 13131: 13130: 13129: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13012: 13009: 13007: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12963: 12958: 12956: 12924: 12919: 12915: 12912: 12911: 12910: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12810: 12805: 12803: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12749: 12744: 12742: 12717:grading system 12703: 12698: 12694: 12691: 12690: 12689: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12669:mixed climbing 12658: 12655: 12653: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12619: 12614: 12612: 12582: 12577: 12575: 12554:mountaineering 12550: 12545: 12541: 12538: 12537: 12536: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12468: 12446: 12441: 12439: 12408: 12403: 12401: 12367: 12362: 12360: 12353: 12346: 12333: 12310: 12305: 12303: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12269:sport climbing 12219: 12214: 12212: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12170:mixed climbing 12165: 12162: 12160: 12153:To complete a 12151: 12148: 12146: 12100: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12085: 12083: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12033: 12030: 12028: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11981:Action Directe 11970: 11967: 11965: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11945:crack climbing 11913: 11910: 11908: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11825:abseil station 11802: 11799: 11795: 11792: 11791: 11790: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11769: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11699: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11624:mixed climbing 11619: 11616: 11614: 11575:A non-elastic 11573: 11568: 11566: 11554:crack climbing 11535: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11499: 11494: 11492: 11459: 11456:sport climbing 11454: 11452: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11393: 11390:speed climbing 11388: 11386: 11361: 11356: 11354: 11350:deadman anchor 11331: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11316: 11314: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11236: 11231: 11229: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11054:sit down start 11048: 11045: 11043: 11028: 11023: 11021: 10985: 10982:simul climbing 10980: 10978: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10948:ing the other. 10939:simul climbing 10903: 10900: 10898: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10844: 10839: 10837: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10803: 10801: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10755: 10753: 10701: 10696: 10694: 10662: 10657: 10655: 10640: 10635: 10633: 10597: 10592: 10590: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10544: 10539: 10537: 10528: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10505: 10500: 10498: 10483: 10478: 10476: 10467: 10462: 10460: 10428: 10423: 10419: 10416: 10415: 10414: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10369:; acronym for 10357:Yvon Chouinard 10327: 10322: 10320: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10242:placed by the 10234: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10196:climbing route 10190: 10187: 10185: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10150:simul climbing 10144: 10139: 10137: 10124: 10119: 10117: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10063: 10058: 10056: 10041: 10039:rodeo clipping 10038: 10036: 10029: 10026: 10024: 9974: 9969: 9967: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9805: 9803: 9768: 9765:removable bolt 9763: 9761: 9700: 9695: 9693: 9689:sport climbing 9678: 9675: 9673: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9611: 9606: 9604: 9591: 9576: 9533: 9530: 9526: 9523: 9522: 9521: 9509:maillon rapide 9497: 9492: 9490: 9444: 9439: 9435: 9432: 9431: 9430: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9356: 9351: 9349: 9217: 9212: 9210: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9170:simul-climbing 9134: 9131: 9129: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9098: 9094: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9034: 9029: 9027: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8887: 8882: 8880: 8871: 8866: 8864: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8774: 8769: 8767: 8749: 8744: 8742: 8721: 8716: 8714: 8705: 8696: 8691: 8689: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8664: 8659: 8657: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8601: 8598: 8594: 8591: 8590: 8589: 8578: 8573: 8571: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8415: 8412: 8408: 8405: 8404: 8403: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8347: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8332: 8330: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8273: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8258: 8256: 8225: 8220: 8216: 8213: 8212: 8211: 8189:friction hitch 8179: 8174: 8172: 8157: 8152: 8150: 8145:simul climbing 8139: 8136: 8134: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8070: 8067:mixed climbing 8065: 8063: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8022:mixed climbing 8008: 8003: 7999: 7996: 7995: 7994: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7885:climbing chalk 7880: 7875: 7873: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7795: 7790: 7788: 7758: 7753: 7751: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7658: 7653: 7651: 7595: 7592: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7583: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7512: 7509:Klemheist knot 7507: 7505: 7494: 7491: 7487: 7484: 7483: 7482: 7458: 7453: 7451: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7385: 7382: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7373: 7358: 7356:isolation zone 7355: 7353: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7312: 7307: 7305: 7288: 7283: 7281: 7257: 7252: 7250: 7235: 7230: 7228: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7170:A lightweight 7154: 7149: 7147: 7142:mixed climbing 7132: 7127: 7125: 7095: 7090: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7081: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7019: 7014: 7012: 6995:A round-ended 6993: 6988: 6986: 6975: 6970: 6968: 6959: 6954: 6952: 6919: 6914: 6912: 6874: 6869: 6867: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6764: 6762: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6697: 6692: 6690: 6678: 6673: 6671: 6655: 6650: 6648: 6632: 6627: 6625: 6615:mixed climbing 6604: 6599: 6597: 6548: 6543: 6541: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6484: 6479: 6477: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6421: 6418: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6409: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6303: 6298: 6296: 6284:Principle Hope 6272:sport climbing 6258: 6255: 6253: 6235:climbing route 6218: 6213: 6211: 6204:grade and the 6172: 6167: 6165: 6141: 6136: 6134: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6085: 6083: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6034: 6018:mixed climbing 5999: 5996: 5994: 5979: 5976:front pointing 5974: 5972: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5864:sport climbing 5841: 5836: 5834: 5813: 5808: 5806: 5768: 5763: 5761: 5751:sport climbing 5734: 5729: 5727: 5715: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5631: 5626: 5624: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5517: 5512: 5510: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5484: 5479: 5477: 5470:criteria of a 5435: 5430: 5428: 5421:(i.e. not via 5398: 5393: 5391: 5380: 5375: 5373: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5312: 5307: 5305: 5275: 5270: 5268: 5253:figure of nine 5247: 5244: 5242: 5238:mixed climbing 5219:figure of four 5197: 5194: 5192: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5160: 5158: 5154:crack climbing 5137: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5120: 5115: 5113: 5089: 5084: 5082: 5073: 5068: 5066: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4975:shock absorber 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4942: 4940: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4920: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4899: 4894: 4892: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4813: 4808: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4752: 4747: 4745: 4730: 4725: 4723: 4699: 4694: 4692: 4687:Mixed climbing 4671:tools such as 4648: 4643: 4641: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4557:drilled pitons 4537: 4534: 4532: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4308: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4273: 4268: 4266: 4242: 4237: 4235: 4204: 4199: 4197: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4169:dynamic motion 4164: 4161: 4159: 4132: 4130:deadman anchor 4129: 4127: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4066: 4061: 4059: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4023:mixed climbing 4009: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3915:bouldering mat 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3891:front pointing 3870: 3865: 3863: 3855:climbing route 3850: 3847: 3845: 3818: 3815:crack climbing 3813: 3811: 3808: 3803: 3801: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3743: 3741: 3722:accessory cord 3712: 3707: 3705: 3666: 3661: 3659: 3647:speed climbing 3641:sport climbing 3624: 3619: 3617: 3605:speed climbing 3593:sport climbing 3576: 3571: 3569: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3497: 3492: 3490: 3473: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3460:climbing route 3458: 3456: 3433: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3411:A specialized 3409: 3404: 3402: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3363:climbing route 3358: 3355: 3353: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3302:sport climbing 3279: 3276:clean climbing 3274: 3272: 3227: 3222: 3220: 3209: 3201: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3176: 3174:classification 3173: 3171: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3092: 3090: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3010:to refer to a 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2974: 2969: 2967: 2930: 2925: 2923: 2916: 2911: 2909: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2834: 2829: 2827: 2820: 2815: 2813: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2763: 2758: 2756: 2735: 2730: 2728: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2602: 2600: 2599:'s bodyweight. 2585: 2582: 2580: 2567:Bouldering mat 2557: 2554:bouldering mat 2552: 2550: 2531: 2526: 2524: 2515: 2510: 2508: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2464: 2459: 2457: 2433: 2428: 2426: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2370:sport climbing 2341: 2336: 2334: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2283:sport climbing 2278: 2275: 2273: 2249: 2244: 2242: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2206: 2201: 2199: 2166: 2161: 2159: 2155:crack climbing 2130: 2127: 2125: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2087:sport climbing 2082: 2079: 2077: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2032: 2027: 2025: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1797: 1792: 1790: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1549:grading system 1544: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1460:belay device. 1442: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1427: 1425: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1286:deadman anchor 1256: 1251: 1249: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1118:that includes 1115:mountaineering 1110: 1105: 1103: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1030: 1025: 1023: 978: 975: 973: 962: 960:accessory cord 959: 957: 954: 951: 949: 938: 935: 933: 893: 888: 886: 850: 845: 843: 799: 794: 792: 760: 755: 751: 748: 741: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 609: 603: 601: 590:mountaineering 561: 560: 558: 557: 550: 543: 535: 532: 531: 529: 528: 527: 526: 521: 516: 506: 501: 500: 499: 494: 484: 478: 475: 474: 470: 469: 467: 466: 461: 456: 454:Simul climbing 451: 446: 441: 440: 439: 429: 424: 418: 415: 414: 410: 409: 407: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 340: 337: 336: 332: 331: 329: 328: 327: 326: 316: 315: 314: 304: 303: 302: 297: 287: 286: 285: 280: 269: 266: 265: 263:mountaineering 258: 257: 255: 254: 249: 248: 247: 242: 237: 227: 226: 225: 220: 210: 209: 208: 198: 197: 196: 186: 185: 184: 174: 168: 165: 164: 157: 156: 154: 153: 148: 147: 146: 141: 131: 130: 129: 119: 118: 117: 115:IFSC victories 112: 101: 98: 97: 93: 92: 67:attached to a 61: 53: 52: 46: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18201: 18190: 18187: 18185: 18182: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18171: 18169: 18154: 18151: 18150: 18147: 18141: 18138: 18136: 18133: 18131: 18128: 18126: 18123: 18121: 18118: 18116: 18113: 18111: 18108: 18106: 18103: 18101: 18098: 18096: 18093: 18091: 18088: 18086: 18083: 18081: 18078: 18076: 18073: 18071: 18068: 18066: 18063: 18061: 18058: 18056: 18053: 18051: 18048: 18046: 18043: 18041: 18038: 18036: 18033: 18031: 18028: 18026: 18023: 18021: 18018: 18014: 18013:Italian terms 18011: 18010: 18009: 18006: 18002: 17999: 17997: 17994: 17993: 17992: 17989: 17987: 17984: 17982: 17979: 17975: 17972: 17971: 17970: 17967: 17965: 17962: 17960: 17957: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17942: 17938: 17935: 17933: 17930: 17929: 17928: 17925: 17923: 17920: 17918: 17915: 17913: 17910: 17908: 17905: 17903: 17900: 17896: 17893: 17892: 17891: 17888: 17886: 17883: 17881: 17878: 17876: 17873: 17871: 17868: 17866: 17863: 17862: 17859: 17853: 17850: 17849: 17846: 17837: 17832: 17830: 17825: 17823: 17818: 17817: 17814: 17802: 17801: 17792: 17790: 17789: 17780: 17778: 17777: 17768: 17766: 17765: 17760: 17756: 17755: 17752: 17741: 17738: 17735: 17732: 17729: 17726: 17723: 17720: 17719: 17717: 17715:International 17713: 17707: 17704: 17702: 17699: 17697: 17694: 17692: 17689: 17687: 17684: 17682: 17679: 17677: 17674: 17672: 17669: 17667: 17664: 17662: 17659: 17657: 17654: 17652: 17649: 17647: 17644: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17634: 17632: 17629: 17628: 17626: 17624: 17620: 17617: 17615:Organizations 17613: 17607: 17604: 17602: 17599: 17597: 17594: 17592: 17589: 17587: 17584: 17582: 17579: 17577: 17574: 17572: 17569: 17567: 17564: 17562: 17559: 17557: 17554: 17552: 17549: 17547: 17544: 17542: 17539: 17537: 17534: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17486:Early Winters 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17472: 17469: 17467: 17466:Black Diamond 17464: 17463: 17461: 17457: 17447: 17446: 17442: 17440: 17439: 17435: 17433: 17432: 17431:The Dawn Wall 17428: 17426: 17425: 17421: 17419: 17418: 17414: 17413: 17411: 17407: 17401: 17400: 17396: 17394: 17393: 17389: 17387: 17386: 17382: 17380: 17379: 17375: 17373: 17372: 17368: 17366: 17365: 17361: 17359: 17358: 17354: 17352: 17351: 17347: 17345: 17344: 17340: 17338: 17337: 17333: 17332: 17330: 17326: 17323: 17319: 17307: 17304: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17291:Bachar ladder 17289: 17288: 17286: 17284: 17281: 17279: 17276: 17274: 17271: 17269: 17266: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17254: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17241:Climbing wall 17239: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17228: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17216:Approach shoe 17214: 17212: 17209: 17208: 17206: 17202: 17194: 17191: 17190: 17189: 17186: 17184: 17181: 17177: 17174: 17173: 17172: 17169: 17167: 17164: 17160: 17157: 17155: 17152: 17151: 17150: 17147: 17143: 17140: 17138: 17135: 17133: 17130: 17129: 17128: 17125: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17115: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17105: 17101: 17098: 17096: 17093: 17092: 17091: 17088: 17087: 17085: 17081: 17071: 17068: 17066: 17063: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17051: 17049: 17046: 17045: 17043: 17041: 17038: 17036: 17033: 17029: 17026: 17025: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17001: 17000: 16998: 16996: 16992: 16986: 16983: 16981: 16978: 16974: 16971: 16970: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16961: 16957: 16954: 16952: 16949: 16948: 16947: 16944: 16942: 16939: 16937: 16934: 16932: 16929: 16925: 16922: 16921: 16920: 16917: 16913: 16910: 16909: 16908: 16905: 16903: 16900: 16898: 16895: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16883: 16882: 16881: 16878: 16876: 16873: 16869: 16866: 16865: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16856: 16852: 16849: 16847: 16844: 16842: 16839: 16838: 16837: 16836:Climbing rope 16834: 16830: 16827: 16826: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16794: 16793: 16790: 16786: 16783: 16782: 16781: 16778: 16776: 16773: 16769: 16766: 16765: 16764: 16761: 16760: 16758: 16756: 16752: 16749: 16747: 16743: 16740: 16736: 16730: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16718: 16717:First ascents 16715: 16713: 16710: 16709: 16708: 16705: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16692: 16691: 16688: 16684: 16681: 16679: 16676: 16675: 16673: 16669: 16666: 16664: 16661: 16659: 16656: 16654: 16651: 16650: 16649: 16646: 16644: 16641: 16640: 16638: 16634: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16606: 16604: 16601: 16599: 16596: 16594: 16591: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16579: 16576: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16565: 16563: 16559: 16551: 16548: 16547: 16546: 16543: 16539: 16536: 16534: 16531: 16530: 16529: 16526: 16522: 16519: 16517: 16514: 16513: 16512: 16509: 16505: 16502: 16501: 16500: 16497: 16496: 16494: 16492: 16488: 16478: 16475: 16473: 16470: 16468: 16465: 16463: 16460: 16459: 16457: 16453: 16447: 16444: 16440: 16437: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16426: 16425: 16422: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16410: 16409: 16408: 16405: 16401: 16398: 16397: 16396: 16393: 16389: 16386: 16385: 16384: 16381: 16377: 16374: 16373: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16364: 16363: 16361: 16357: 16354: 16352: 16351:Rock climbing 16348: 16345: 16341: 16337: 16330: 16325: 16323: 16318: 16316: 16311: 16310: 16307: 16300: 16296: 16293: 16290: 16286: 16283: 16280: 16276: 16273: 16270: 16269: 16264: 16261: 16260: 16239: 16235: 16229: 16213: 16209: 16203: 16187: 16183: 16177: 16162: 16161: 16156: 16149: 16142: 16138: 16134: 16128: 16113: 16109: 16102: 16100: 16098: 16082: 16081: 16076: 16069: 16054: 16053: 16048: 16041: 16026: 16025: 16020: 16013: 16011: 15995: 15994: 15989: 15982: 15967: 15966: 15961: 15954: 15938: 15934: 15928: 15912: 15908: 15907: 15902: 15895: 15880: 15879: 15874: 15867: 15852: 15851: 15846: 15839: 15824: 15820: 15813: 15798: 15792: 15788: 15781: 15780: 15772: 15757: 15753: 15746: 15731: 15730: 15725: 15718: 15710: 15704: 15700: 15693: 15691: 15675: 15674: 15669: 15662: 15654: 15652:9781461703310 15648: 15644: 15643: 15635: 15619: 15615: 15609: 15594: 15593:AdamOndra.com 15590: 15586: 15580: 15565: 15561: 15554: 15539: 15535: 15528: 15512: 15511: 15506: 15500: 15492: 15486: 15478: 15474: 15470: 15468:9781680510034 15464: 15460: 15454: 15438: 15434: 15433: 15428: 15421: 15419: 15403: 15402: 15397: 15390: 15375: 15371: 15364: 15349: 15345: 15338: 15336: 15334: 15325: 15319: 15302: 15295: 15279: 15275: 15269: 15254: 15250: 15243: 15241: 15232: 15226: 15222: 15221: 15213: 15198: 15197: 15192: 15185: 15183: 15167: 15163: 15157: 15142: 15138: 15132: 15117: 15113: 15106: 15091: 15087: 15081: 15066: 15062: 15055: 15041: 15037: 15031: 15016:. 8 July 2015 15015: 15011: 15005: 14997: 14991: 14976: 14969: 14967: 14965: 14963: 14946: 14942: 14938: 14932: 14924: 14920: 14916: 14914:9781680510034 14910: 14906: 14900: 14885: 14881: 14874: 14859: 14855: 14848: 14833: 14832: 14827: 14820: 14805: 14804: 14799: 14792: 14790: 14788: 14786: 14784: 14782: 14780: 14763:(Webdokument) 14761: 14757: 14756: 14751: 14750:Klettergipfel 14744: 14729: 14728: 14723: 14716: 14701: 14700: 14695: 14688: 14672: 14668: 14662: 14647: 14646: 14641: 14634: 14619: 14613: 14598: 14597: 14592: 14585: 14583: 14581: 14579: 14563: 14562: 14557: 14550: 14535: 14531: 14524: 14508: 14501: 14486: 14485: 14480: 14473: 14458: 14454: 14447: 14431: 14427: 14423: 14417: 14402: 14401: 14396: 14389: 14387: 14385: 14383: 14381: 14365: 14364: 14359: 14352: 14350: 14333: 14326: 14311: 14307: 14301: 14299: 14297: 14295: 14293: 14291: 14289: 14287: 14285: 14283: 14281: 14279: 14277: 14275: 14259: 14255: 14249: 14247: 14245: 14243: 14241: 14239: 14237: 14235: 14233: 14231: 14229: 14227: 14225: 14208: 14204: 14198: 14196: 14180: 14176: 14169: 14161: 14155: 14140: 14139: 14134: 14127: 14112: 14108: 14101: 14093: 14089: 14085: 14078: 14076: 14074: 14072: 14070: 14068: 14066: 14064: 14048: 14044: 14037: 14021: 14017: 14016: 14011: 14005: 14003: 14001: 13999: 13997: 13995: 13988: 13987:9781594855139 13984: 13971: 13965: 13961: 13957: 13956: 13948: 13946: 13944: 13942: 13940: 13938: 13936: 13934: 13932: 13916: 13912: 13905: 13903: 13901: 13899: 13897: 13895: 13893: 13891: 13889: 13887: 13885: 13883: 13881: 13879: 13877: 13875: 13873: 13871: 13869: 13867: 13865: 13863: 13861: 13859: 13857: 13855: 13853: 13851: 13849: 13847: 13845: 13843: 13841: 13839: 13837: 13835: 13833: 13831: 13829: 13827: 13825: 13823: 13821: 13819: 13817: 13815: 13813: 13811: 13809: 13807: 13805: 13803: 13801: 13799: 13797: 13795: 13793: 13791: 13789: 13787: 13785: 13783: 13781: 13779: 13777: 13775: 13773: 13771: 13769: 13767: 13765: 13763: 13761: 13759: 13757: 13755: 13753: 13751: 13749: 13747: 13745: 13743: 13741: 13739: 13737: 13735: 13733: 13731: 13729: 13727: 13725: 13723: 13721: 13719: 13717: 13715: 13713: 13711: 13709: 13707: 13705: 13703: 13701: 13699: 13697: 13695: 13693: 13691: 13689: 13687: 13685: 13683: 13681: 13679: 13677: 13675: 13673: 13671: 13669: 13667: 13665: 13649: 13648: 13643: 13636: 13634: 13632: 13630: 13628: 13626: 13624: 13622: 13620: 13618: 13616: 13614: 13612: 13610: 13608: 13606: 13604: 13602: 13600: 13598: 13596: 13594: 13592: 13590: 13588: 13586: 13584: 13582: 13580: 13578: 13576: 13574: 13572: 13570: 13568: 13566: 13564: 13562: 13560: 13558: 13556: 13554: 13552: 13550: 13548: 13546: 13544: 13542: 13540: 13538: 13536: 13534: 13532: 13530: 13528: 13526: 13524: 13522: 13520: 13518: 13516: 13514: 13512: 13510: 13508: 13506: 13504: 13502: 13500: 13498: 13496: 13494: 13492: 13490: 13485: 13475: 13474: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13454: 13445: 13439: 13438: 13431: 13427: 13424: 13417: 13411: 13406: 13400: 13397: 13391: 13380: 13379: 13371: 13367: 13359: 13353: 13344: 13343: 13336: 13332: 13329: 13322: 13316: 13312: 13307: 13305:clipping into 13301: 13299:lead climbing 13295: 13289: 13280: 13274: 13268: 13262: 13259: 13252: 13246: 13240: 13234: 13232:free climbing 13228: 13220: 13217: 13213: 13209: 13203: 13197: 13188: 13187: 13180: 13179: 13172: 13171: 13166: 13165: 13160: 13154: 13148: 13142: 13136: 13127: 13126: 13119: 13111: 13110: 13103: 13095: 13089: 13084: 13081:wire brushing 13076: 13075: 13068: 13062: 13054: 13053: 13047:Climber on a 13045: 13041: 13033: 13032: 13025: 13019: 13013: 13005: 12999: 12993: 12985: 12977: 12976: 12968: 12964: 12961: 12954: 12953: 12946: 12940: 12934: 12931: 12925: 12922: 12917: 12908: 12906:climbing wall 12903:, for indoor 12902: 12894: 12892: 12885: 12881: 12873: 12872: 12865: 12864: 12857: 12853: 12847: 12841: 12833: 12832: 12824: 12820: 12817: 12811: 12808: 12801: 12800: 12793: 12792: 12785: 12779: 12771: 12765: 12759: 12756: 12750: 12747: 12740: 12734: 12730: 12725: 12719: 12713: 12710: 12704: 12701: 12696: 12687: 12686: 12679: 12671: 12665: 12659: 12651: 12645: 12642: 12636: 12628: 12627: 12620: 12617: 12610: 12604: 12598: 12592: 12589: 12583: 12580: 12573: 12572: 12565: 12559: 12555: 12551: 12548: 12543: 12533: 12525: 12519: 12513: 12507: 12501: 12495: 12493:lead climbing 12489: 12481: 12479:climbing wall 12475: 12469: 12466: 12460: 12459: 12451: 12447: 12444: 12437: 12429: 12428: 12421: 12417: 12416: 12414: 12406: 12399: 12393: 12388: 12380: 12379: 12372: 12368: 12365: 12358: 12354: 12351: 12347: 12344: 12338: 12334: 12331: 12323: 12322: 12315: 12311: 12308: 12300: 12294: 12288: 12285: 12279: 12271: 12265: 12259: 12253: 12251:lead climbing 12247: 12244: 12240: 12239:trad climbing 12232: 12231: 12224: 12220: 12217: 12210: 12209: 12202: 12194: 12193: 12186: 12185: 12178: 12172: 12166: 12158: 12152: 12144: 12142: 12135: 12130:from a fixed 12129: 12123: 12121: 12113: 12112: 12105: 12101: 12098: 12091: 12088: 12081: 12075: 12067: 12066: 12058: 12054: 12046: 12040: 12034: 12026: 12025: 12018: 12012: 12006: 12003: 11997: 11989: 11983: 11982: 11977: 11971: 11963: 11962: 11955: 11947: 11941: 11939: 11935: 11934:climbing tape 11927: 11926: 11918: 11914: 11905: 11897: 11888: 11887: 11880: 11876: 11868: 11862: 11856: 11850: 11844: 11841: 11835: 11827: 11821: 11815: 11809: 11803: 11797: 11788: 11780: 11774: 11770: 11767: 11766:Black Diamond 11763: 11757: 11749: 11743: 11735: 11734: 11726: 11722: 11714: 11713: 11706: 11700: 11697: 11690: 11682: 11676: 11668: 11660: 11659: 11652: 11648: 11640: 11639: 11632: 11626: 11620: 11612: 11611: 11604: 11602:lead climbing 11598: 11592: 11586: 11580: 11578:climbing rope 11574: 11571: 11564: 11563: 11556: 11550: 11544: 11542: 11536: 11533: 11526: 11518: 11512: 11506: 11500: 11497: 11490: 11484: 11478: 11472: 11466: 11464:lead climbing 11460: 11457: 11447: 11446: 11438: 11434: 11426: 11420: 11414: 11406: 11404:climbing wall 11400: 11394: 11391: 11384: 11380: 11374: 11368: 11362: 11359: 11358:solo climbing 11352: 11344: 11343: 11336: 11332: 11329: 11322: 11319: 11312: 11306: 11300: 11292: 11290:climbing shoe 11286: 11278: 11272: 11263: 11262: 11255: 11251: 11243: 11237: 11234: 11227: 11221: 11215: 11209: 11203: 11199: 11193: 11191:lead climbing 11187: 11179: 11173: 11167: 11164:slab climbing 11159: 11157:slab climbing 11153: 11145: 11139: 11133: 11127: 11121: 11113: 11112: 11105: 11101: 11093: 11089: 11086:(sit-start), 11085: 11081: 11074: 11073: 11065: 11061: 11059: 11055: 11049: 11041: 11035: 11029: 11026: 11019: 11013: 11007: 11001: 10995: 10992: 10991:running belay 10986: 10983: 10976: 10968: 10967: 10959: 10955: 10947: 10942:, neither is 10941: 10935: 10931: 10925: 10919: 10913: 10910: 10904: 10896: 10890: 10884: 10876: 10870: 10862: 10859: 10855: 10851: 10845: 10842: 10835: 10834: 10827: 10824:; stands for 10823: 10817: 10809: 10806: 10799: 10793: 10787: 10781: 10775: 10769: 10761: 10758: 10751: 10750: 10743: 10742: 10735: 10731: 10729:solo climbing 10723: 10722: 10715: 10711: 10708: 10702: 10699: 10692: 10691: 10684: 10682:solo climbing 10678: 10672: 10669: 10668:self-belaying 10663: 10660: 10653: 10647: 10641: 10638: 10631: 10625: 10616: 10615: 10608: 10602: 10598: 10595: 10588: 10586:climbing wall 10582: 10576: 10573: 10569: 10565: 10559: 10551: 10545: 10542: 10535: 10529: 10526: 10520: 10512: 10506: 10503: 10496: 10490: 10484: 10481: 10474: 10468: 10465: 10458: 10457: 10450: 10444: 10438: 10435: 10429: 10426: 10421: 10412: 10411: 10404: 10403: 10402:Master's Edge 10398: 10392: 10386: 10380: 10372: 10368: 10364: 10358: 10354: 10348: 10340: 10339: 10332: 10328: 10325: 10318: 10317: 10310: 10304: 10298: 10292: 10286: 10282: 10276: 10274:lead climbing 10271:In a term in 10268: 10267: 10259: 10255: 10247: 10241: 10235: 10232: 10226: 10218: 10213: 10207: 10199: 10198: 10191: 10183: 10180: 10176: 10170: 10165: 10161: 10153: 10152: 10145: 10142: 10135: 10131: 10125: 10122: 10115: 10114: 10107: 10099: 10097:climbing rope 10093: 10085: 10077: 10076: 10068: 10064: 10061: 10054: 10048: 10042: 10034: 10030: 10027:rockover move 10022: 10021: 10014: 10008: 10002: 9996: 9990: 9984: 9981: 9975: 9972: 9965: 9964: 9957: 9952:to attach to 9951: 9945: 9939: 9936: 9932: 9928: 9920: 9919: 9912: 9908: 9900: 9899: 9892: 9886: 9878: 9876:belay station 9872: 9869: 9865: 9864:rigging board 9857: 9856: 9854:rigging plate 9848: 9844: 9841:rigging plate 9836: 9831: 9825: 9819: 9816:retro-bolting 9811: 9808: 9801: 9795: 9789: 9784: 9778: 9775: 9769: 9766: 9759: 9758: 9751: 9745: 9739: 9733: 9727: 9721: 9715: 9713:Free climbing 9710: 9707: 9701: 9698: 9691: 9685: 9679: 9671: 9665: 9659: 9653: 9650: 9644: 9636: 9635: 9628: 9620: 9619: 9612: 9609: 9602: 9598: 9592: 9589: 9583: 9577: 9573: 9572: 9564: 9558: 9552: 9551: 9545: 9538: 9534: 9528: 9519: 9513: 9510: 9506: 9505: 9498: 9495: 9488: 9487: 9480: 9474: 9468: 9462: 9459: 9455: 9451: 9445: 9442: 9437: 9428: 9425: 9419: 9411: 9407: 9403: 9399: 9396: 9387: 9386: 9379: 9375: 9367: 9363: 9357: 9354: 9347: 9341: 9335: 9329: 9323: 9317: 9311: 9305: 9299: 9293: 9287: 9281: 9275: 9269: 9263: 9257: 9249: 9248: 9240: 9236: 9233: 9227: 9224: 9218: 9215: 9208: 9202: 9196: 9193: 9187: 9179: 9178: 9171: 9167: 9163: 9158: 9155: 9147: 9146: 9139: 9135: 9127: 9121: 9118: 9114: 9108: 9092: 9089: 9083: 9075: 9069: 9063: 9055: 9047: 9046: 9039: 9035: 9032: 9025: 9019: 9013: 9012: 9005: 9001: 8993: 8985: 8979: 8976:piton catcher 8971: 8970: 8963: 8957: 8951: 8945: 8939: 8933: 8927: 8924: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8908: 8900: 8899: 8892: 8888: 8885: 8878: 8872: 8869: 8862: 8861: 8854: 8853: 8846: 8840: 8834: 8832:Lead climbing 8829: 8821: 8818: 8812: 8804: 8796: 8795: 8788: 8784: 8781: 8775: 8772: 8765: 8759: 8756: 8750: 8747: 8740: 8734: 8728: 8722: 8719: 8712: 8706: 8703: 8697: 8694: 8687: 8681: 8673: 8669: 8665: 8662: 8655: 8653: 8646: 8644: 8637: 8631: 8625: 8617: 8616: 8608: 8603:A multi-move 8602: 8596: 8587: 8586: 8579: 8576: 8569: 8563: 8557: 8549: 8548: 8541: 8533: 8527: 8521: 8513: 8507: 8501: 8495: 8487: 8481: 8475: 8466: 8465: 8458: 8454: 8446: 8440: 8434: 8428: 8422: 8416: 8410: 8401: 8400: 8398:cleaning tool 8393: 8390: 8384: 8376: 8375: 8368: 8360: 8359: 8352: 8348: 8345: 8338: 8335: 8328: 8326: 8320: 8318: 8312: 8302: 8301: 8294: 8290: 8282: 8281: 8274: 8271: 8264: 8261: 8254: 8248: 8242: 8240: 8234: 8232: 8226: 8223: 8218: 8209: 8203: 8197: 8193: 8190: 8186: 8185:Italian hitch 8180: 8177: 8170: 8164: 8158: 8155: 8148: 8147: 8140: 8132: 8126: 8120: 8116: 8115: 8108: 8097: 8096: 8089: 8088: 8081: 8077: 8071: 8068: 8058: 8057: 8050: 8046: 8038: 8037: 8030: 8024: 8018: 8015: 8009: 8006: 8001: 7992: 7984: 7978: 7972: 7966: 7958: 7957: 7950: 7942: 7934: 7933: 7925: 7921: 7913: 7907: 7901: 7899:lead climbing 7895: 7887: 7881: 7878: 7871: 7865: 7861: 7855: 7847: 7841: 7837: 7835:lead climbing 7831: 7825: 7817: 7811: 7809:lead climbing 7805: 7802: 7796: 7793: 7786: 7780: 7774: 7768: 7765: 7759: 7756: 7755:lead climbing 7749: 7743: 7740: 7732: 7731: 7724: 7720: 7712: 7706: 7700: 7694: 7688: 7680: 7679: 7672: 7671: 7663: 7659: 7656: 7649: 7648: 7641: 7639: 7637:bachar ladder 7632: 7626: 7620: 7617: 7609: 7608: 7600: 7596: 7590: 7581: 7575: 7567: 7566: 7559: 7549: 7548: 7527: 7519: 7513: 7510: 7503: 7502: 7495: 7489: 7480: 7474: 7468: 7467: 7464: 7456: 7449: 7448: 7441: 7433: 7425: 7419: 7413: 7407: 7399: 7398: 7390: 7386: 7380: 7371: 7365: 7359: 7351: 7345: 7339: 7333: 7327: 7319: 7317:climbing wall 7313: 7310: 7303: 7302: 7295: 7289: 7286: 7279: 7273: 7267: 7266: 7263: 7262:technical axe 7255: 7248: 7242: 7236: 7233: 7226: 7220: 7211: 7210: 7203: 7202: 7195: 7191: 7183: 7182: 7175: 7167: 7166: 7159: 7155: 7152: 7145: 7144: 7137: 7133: 7130: 7123: 7117: 7109: 7108: 7100: 7096: 7093: 7088: 7079: 7078: 7071: 7063: 7059: 7051: 7050: 7043: 7037: 7033: 7030: 7026: 7020: 7017: 7010: 7006: 7000: 6994: 6991: 6990:HMS carabiner 6984: 6983: 6976: 6973: 6966: 6960: 6957: 6950: 6942: 6941: 6933: 6929: 6928: 6925: 6917: 6910: 6904: 6898: 6895: 6887: 6886: 6879: 6875: 6872: 6865: 6859: 6854:, escaping a 6853: 6847: 6841: 6835: 6827: 6821: 6815: 6812: 6806: 6798: 6790: 6789: 6782: 6778: 6770: 6767: 6760: 6759: 6752: 6750:lead climbing 6747:route before 6746: 6740: 6735: 6732: 6726: 6718: 6710: 6709: 6702: 6698: 6695: 6688: 6685: 6679: 6676: 6669: 6665: 6662: 6656: 6653: 6646: 6642: 6639: 6633: 6630: 6623: 6618:to perform a 6617: 6611: 6605: 6602: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6577: 6571: 6569:belay station 6562: 6561: 6559:hanging belay 6553: 6549: 6546: 6545:hanging belay 6539: 6533: 6530: 6524: 6516: 6515: 6508: 6505: 6497: 6496: 6489: 6485: 6482: 6475: 6469: 6463: 6457: 6452: 6449:hand traverse 6444: 6438: 6430: 6429: 6422: 6416: 6407: 6401: 6395: 6390:failed (e.g. 6389: 6383: 6377: 6374: 6368: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6346: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6322: 6321: 6314: 6308: 6304: 6301: 6294: 6293: 6286: 6285: 6280: 6274: 6268: 6265: 6264:greenpointing 6259: 6251: 6250: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6231: 6225: 6219: 6216: 6209: 6203: 6197: 6191: 6185: 6179: 6177:lead climbing 6173: 6170: 6163: 6155: 6154: 6146: 6142: 6139: 6132: 6131: 6124: 6118: 6110: 6105: 6099: 6096:Geneva rappel 6091: 6088: 6081: 6075: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6049: 6046: 6041: 6032: 6026: 6020: 6012: 6011: 6004: 6000: 5992: 5986: 5980: 5977: 5970: 5964: 5956: 5955: 5948: 5944: 5936: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5914: 5906: 5898: 5892: 5886: 5878: 5872: 5866: 5860: 5854: 5852: 5851:Plaisir grade 5848: 5842: 5839: 5832: 5826: 5820: 5814: 5811: 5804: 5798: 5790: 5789: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5769: 5766: 5759: 5753: 5747: 5741: 5735: 5732: 5731:free climbing 5725: 5721: 5716: 5713: 5706: 5703: 5696: 5688: 5682: 5679: 5673: 5665: 5659: 5653: 5647: 5641: 5638: 5632: 5629: 5622: 5616: 5610: 5602: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5568: 5564: 5556: 5550: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5528: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5508: 5502: 5494: 5491: 5485: 5482: 5475: 5469: 5467:free climbing 5463: 5457: 5451: 5445: 5442: 5436: 5433: 5426: 5424:free climbing 5420: 5414: 5408: 5405: 5399: 5396: 5389: 5388: 5381: 5378: 5371: 5365: 5362: 5356: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5333: 5325: 5324: 5317: 5313: 5310: 5303: 5297: 5288: 5287: 5280: 5276: 5273: 5266: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5248: 5240: 5234: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5211: 5210: 5202: 5198: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5180: 5174: 5166: 5163: 5156: 5150: 5144: 5138: 5135: 5134:face climbing 5130: 5121: 5118: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5095: 5094:siege tactics 5087: 5080: 5074: 5071: 5064: 5058: 5050: 5049: 5041: 5037: 5029: 5028: 5021: 5015: 5007: 4999: 4998: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4976: 4968: 4967: 4960: 4956: 4948: 4945: 4938: 4937: 4930: 4921: 4918: 4912: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4890: 4884: 4878: 4870: 4869: 4860: 4859: 4852: 4848: 4840: 4834: 4832:climbing shoe 4828: 4820: 4814: 4811: 4806: 4797: 4796: 4789: 4788: 4781: 4775: 4767: 4766: 4759: 4757:climbing rope 4753: 4750: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4728: 4721: 4715: 4709: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4690: 4689: 4682: 4676: 4670: 4662: 4661: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4638: 4634: 4631: 4625: 4622: 4616: 4613: 4607: 4599: 4593: 4585: 4579: 4573: 4567: 4561: 4558: 4550: 4549: 4542: 4538: 4530: 4529: 4522: 4521: 4514: 4508: 4505: 4499: 4491: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4465: 4464: 4457: 4451: 4449:lead climbing 4443: 4442: 4434: 4430: 4427: 4421: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4377: 4376:Emilio Comici 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4353: 4352: 4345: 4337: 4336: 4329: 4325: 4317: 4316:acetazolamide 4313: 4309: 4306: 4299: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4280: 4274: 4271: 4270:dexamethasone 4264: 4262:belay devices 4258: 4252: 4249: 4248:rappel device 4243: 4240: 4233: 4226: 4225: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4205: 4202: 4195: 4194: 4187: 4179: 4178: 4171: 4166:A controlled 4165: 4157: 4151: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4111: 4107: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4079: 4078: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4039: 4031: 4025: 4019: 4016: 4010: 4007: 4002: 3993: 3985: 3981: 3973: 3970: 3962: 3961: 3954: 3953: 3946: 3942: 3934: 3933: 3926: 3918: 3917: 3910: 3902: 3894: 3893: 3884: 3883: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3843: 3842: 3835: 3834: 3827: 3826: 3819: 3816: 3809: 3806: 3799: 3798: 3791: 3785: 3777: 3769: 3768: 3761: 3757: 3749: 3746: 3739: 3738: 3731: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3713: 3710: 3703: 3697: 3691: 3688: 3680: 3678: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3657: 3656: 3649: 3643: 3638:(on a bolted 3637: 3635:lead climbing 3631: 3629:climbing wall 3625: 3622: 3615: 3614: 3607: 3601: 3595: 3590:(on a bolted 3589: 3587:lead climbing 3583: 3581:climbing wall 3577: 3574: 3567: 3566: 3559: 3551: 3545: 3539: 3533: 3527: 3521: 3518: 3512: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3494:climbing wall 3486: 3485: 3483:Climbing shoe 3478: 3474: 3471: 3470:climbing shoe 3464: 3461: 3454: 3452: 3451: 3444: 3443: 3434: 3431: 3430:climbing rope 3424: 3421:climbing peak 3416: 3410: 3407: 3400: 3399: 3392: 3386: 3380: 3373: 3372: 3365: 3359: 3356:climbing area 3351: 3345: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3324: 3323: 3321:Cleaning tool 3316: 3312: 3309:cleaning tool 3304: 3298: 3292: 3286: 3284:free climbing 3280: 3277: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3256: 3251: 3245: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3225: 3218: 3217: 3210: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3193: 3185: 3184: 3177: 3169: 3163: 3155: 3154: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3106: 3098: 3095: 3088: 3087: 3080: 3075: 3074: 3067: 3063: 3055: 3052: 3046: 3043:chicken wing 3036: 3035: 3027: 3023: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2989: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2971:chest harness 2965: 2959: 2951: 2950: 2943: 2942: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2907: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2860: 2856: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2832: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2811: 2810: 2803: 2795: 2794: 2786: 2782: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2709: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2674: 2663: 2662: 2654: 2650: 2642: 2639: 2632: 2624: 2623: 2616: 2608: 2605: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2578: 2570: 2569: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2512:bosun's chair 2506: 2500: 2497: 2491: 2483: 2477: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2383:bolt chopping 2378: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2332: 2326: 2318: 2317: 2309: 2305: 2297: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2240: 2234: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2207: 2204: 2197: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2171: 2167: 2164: 2157: 2152: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2131: 2123: 2117: 2113: 2105: 2104: 2097: 2089: 2083: 2075: 2074: 2067: 2066: 2059: 2056: 2049: 2043: 2039: 2033: 2030: 2023: 2017: 2015:hanging belay 2011: 2003: 2002: 2000:belay station 1994: 1990: 1987:belay station 1982: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1898: 1890: 1889: 1882: 1878: 1870: 1864: 1861: 1860:belay glasses 1854: 1850: 1844: 1838: 1836:figure eights 1832: 1826: 1823: 1816: 1810: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1751: 1744: 1736: 1735: 1727: 1723: 1715: 1714: 1707: 1699: 1698: 1688: 1687: 1679: 1675: 1667: 1661: 1653: 1643: 1642: 1634: 1630: 1622: 1615: 1609: 1606:back-clipping 1601: 1597: 1589: 1588: 1586:Bachar ladder 1581: 1577: 1574: 1573:Bachar ladder 1567: 1561: 1557: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1537: 1528: 1526:climbing wall 1522: 1517:A mechanical 1516: 1513: 1506: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1488:angel jumping 1481: 1480: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1459: 1453: 1452:Black Diamond 1449: 1443: 1440: 1433: 1430: 1423: 1422: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1395: 1393: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1372: 1364: 1363: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1341: 1337: 1329: 1328: 1321: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1299: 1296: 1289: 1288: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1247: 1239: 1238: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1200: 1190: 1182: 1178: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1135: 1133:rock climbing 1129: 1123: 1117: 1111: 1108: 1101: 1100: 1093: 1085: 1084: 1077: 1075:free climbing 1071: 1065: 1062: 1055: 1047: 1046: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1021: 1019: 1012: 1010: 1003: 997: 991: 989: 985: 979: 971: 970: 963: 955: 947: 946: 939: 931: 930: 923: 922: 915: 909: 903: 900: 894: 891: 884: 883: 876: 872: 866: 860: 857: 851: 848: 841: 835: 829: 823: 820: 812: 811: 804: 800: 797: 790: 789: 782: 776: 770: 767: 761: 758: 753: 743: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 600: 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 578:lead climbing 575: 571: 570:rock climbing 567: 556: 551: 549: 544: 542: 537: 536: 534: 533: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 511: 510: 507: 505: 502: 498: 495: 493: 490: 489: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 477: 476: 472: 471: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 449:Self rescuing 447: 445: 442: 438: 435: 434: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 419: 417: 416: 412: 411: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 341: 339: 338: 334: 333: 325: 322: 321: 320: 317: 313: 310: 309: 308: 305: 301: 298: 296: 293: 292: 291: 288: 284: 281: 279: 276: 275: 274: 271: 270: 268: 267: 264: 260: 259: 253: 250: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 232: 231: 228: 224: 221: 219: 216: 215: 214: 211: 207: 204: 203: 202: 199: 195: 192: 191: 190: 187: 183: 180: 179: 178: 175: 173: 170: 169: 167: 166: 163: 162:rock climbing 159: 158: 152: 149: 145: 142: 140: 137: 136: 135: 132: 128: 125: 124: 123: 120: 116: 113: 111: 108: 107: 106: 103: 102: 100: 99: 95: 94: 90: 84: 78: 72: 66: 59: 55: 54: 51: 48: 47: 43: 39: 38: 33: 19: 18125:Trampolining 18115:Table tennis 18080:Rugby league 18025:Gaelic games 17943: 17798: 17786: 17774: 17762: 17706:USA Climbing 17606:Wild Country 17601:Therm-a-Rest 17443: 17436: 17429: 17422: 17417:The Alpinist 17415: 17397: 17390: 17383: 17376: 17369: 17362: 17355: 17348: 17341: 17334: 17296:Campus board 17251:First ascent 16995:Ice and snow 16792:Belay device 16728: 16643:Alpine clubs 16603:Ropes course 16516:Alpine style 16298: 16291:(April 2023) 16278: 16266: 16242:. Retrieved 16237: 16228: 16216:. Retrieved 16211: 16202: 16190:. Retrieved 16185: 16176: 16164:. Retrieved 16158: 16148: 16132: 16127: 16115:. Retrieved 16111: 16084:. Retrieved 16078: 16068: 16056:. Retrieved 16050: 16040: 16028:. Retrieved 16022: 15997:. Retrieved 15991: 15981: 15969:. Retrieved 15963: 15953: 15941:. Retrieved 15936: 15927: 15915:. Retrieved 15911:the original 15904: 15894: 15884:12 September 15882:. Retrieved 15876: 15866: 15854:. Retrieved 15848: 15838: 15826:. Retrieved 15822: 15812: 15800:. Retrieved 15778: 15771: 15759:. Retrieved 15755: 15745: 15733:. Retrieved 15727: 15717: 15698: 15679:15 September 15677:. Retrieved 15671: 15661: 15641: 15634: 15622:. Retrieved 15620:. 8 May 2013 15617: 15608: 15596:. Retrieved 15592: 15579: 15567:. Retrieved 15563: 15553: 15541:. Retrieved 15537: 15527: 15515:. Retrieved 15513:. April 2023 15508: 15499: 15485: 15458: 15453: 15441:. Retrieved 15437:the original 15430: 15405:. Retrieved 15399: 15389: 15377:. Retrieved 15373: 15363: 15351:. Retrieved 15347: 15307:. Retrieved 15301:"2021 Rules" 15294: 15282:. Retrieved 15277: 15268: 15256:. Retrieved 15252: 15219: 15212: 15200:. Retrieved 15194: 15169:. Retrieved 15165: 15156: 15144:. Retrieved 15140: 15131: 15119:. Retrieved 15115: 15105: 15093:. Retrieved 15089: 15080: 15068:. Retrieved 15064: 15054: 15043:. Retrieved 15039: 15030: 15018:. Retrieved 15013: 15004: 14979:. Retrieved 14949:. Retrieved 14945:the original 14940: 14931: 14904: 14899: 14887:. Retrieved 14883: 14873: 14861:. Retrieved 14857: 14847: 14835:. Retrieved 14829: 14819: 14807:. Retrieved 14801: 14767:, retrieved 14760:the original 14754: 14749: 14743: 14733:12 September 14731:. Retrieved 14725: 14715: 14703:. Retrieved 14697: 14687: 14675:. Retrieved 14670: 14661: 14649:. Retrieved 14643: 14633: 14621:. Retrieved 14612: 14600:. Retrieved 14594: 14565:. Retrieved 14559: 14549: 14537:. Retrieved 14533: 14523: 14511:. Retrieved 14500: 14488:. Retrieved 14482: 14472: 14460:. Retrieved 14457:FrictinoLabs 14456: 14446: 14434:. Retrieved 14430:the original 14425: 14416: 14404:. Retrieved 14398: 14367:. Retrieved 14361: 14336:. Retrieved 14325: 14313:. Retrieved 14309: 14261:. Retrieved 14257: 14211:. Retrieved 14206: 14182:. Retrieved 14178: 14168: 14142:. Retrieved 14136: 14126: 14114:. Retrieved 14110: 14100: 14083: 14050:. Retrieved 14046: 14036: 14024:. Retrieved 14020:the original 14013: 13973:. Retrieved 13954: 13918:. Retrieved 13914: 13651:. Retrieved 13645: 13471: 13433: 13396:gear rip-out 13395: 13392: 13374: 13338: 13314: 13272:French grade 13244:lead climber 13215: 13182: 13174: 13168: 13162: 13121: 13105: 13070: 13060:lead climber 13048: 13027: 12971: 12948: 12938:ice climbing 12935:Part of the 12929: 12926: 12887: 12867: 12859: 12827: 12816:Klettersteig 12815: 12812: 12795: 12787: 12769:ice climbing 12754: 12751: 12733:John Sherman 12731:invented by 12708: 12705: 12681: 12640: 12637: 12625:Alpine-grade 12622: 12602:French grade 12587: 12584: 12567: 12499:double ropes 12454: 12453:Climbing on 12435:belay device 12423: 12412: 12409: 12374: 12317: 12298:lead climber 12283: 12280: 12263:lead climber 12242: 12238: 12235: 12226: 12204: 12188: 12180: 12137: 12119: 12116: 12107: 12061: 12020: 12001: 11998: 11979: 11957: 11937: 11933: 11930: 11921: 11882: 11860:lead climber 11839: 11836: 11729: 11708: 11704:belay device 11696:Sticht plate 11687:step kicking 11673:step cutting 11654: 11634: 11609:dynamic rope 11606: 11558: 11540: 11537: 11504:lead climber 11441: 11338: 11257: 11201: 11143:aid climbing 11107: 11091: 11087: 11083: 11068: 11057: 11053: 11050: 11036:points. See 10990: 10987: 10962: 10917:lead climber 10905:An advanced 10901:short fixing 10888:lead climber 10867:shadow match 10857: 10853: 10849: 10846: 10829: 10825: 10745: 10737: 10717: 10706: 10703: 10686: 10667: 10664: 10623:lead climber 10610: 10609:(right) and 10606:Lead climber 10571: 10567: 10563: 10560: 10452: 10439:Part of the 10433: 10430: 10406: 10400: 10370: 10362:aid climbing 10334: 10312: 10262: 10245:lead climber 10193: 10178: 10147: 10121:rope jumping 10109: 10071: 10016: 10006:aid climbing 9979: 9976: 9959: 9949:lead climber 9943:aid climbing 9935:cinch hanger 9934: 9930: 9927:plate hanger 9926: 9923: 9917:Rivet hanger 9914: 9905:rivet hanger 9894: 9867: 9863: 9860: 9851: 9799:aid climbing 9779:A removable 9773: 9770: 9753: 9705: 9702: 9648: 9645: 9630: 9614: 9587:lead climber 9567: 9546: 9508: 9502: 9499: 9482: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9446: 9423: 9420: 9394: 9391: 9381: 9255:lead climber 9243: 9231: 9228: 9222: 9219: 9191: 9188: 9173: 9153: 9150: 9141: 9116: 9112: 9109: 9087: 9084: 9041: 9007: 8965: 8949:aid climbing 8922: 8918: 8914: 8910: 8906: 8903: 8894: 8856: 8848: 8816: 8813: 8790: 8779: 8776: 8754: 8751: 8661:peak-bagging 8648: 8639: 8611: 8581: 8554:open project 8543: 8460: 8395: 8388: 8385: 8370: 8354: 8324: 8321: 8317:voie normale 8316: 8313: 8309:normal route 8299:No-hand rest 8296: 8287:no-hand rest 8276: 8238: 8235: 8230: 8227: 8207:belay device 8188: 8184: 8181: 8176:Munter hitch 8142: 8110: 8091: 8083: 8082:are used in 8075:ice climbing 8052: 8032: 8019:Part of the 8013: 8010: 7982:belay device 7970:lead climber 7952: 7928: 7905:lead climber 7877:liquid chalk 7852:Leavittation 7839: 7829:lead climber 7800: 7797: 7792:lead climber 7775:clips their 7772:lead climber 7763: 7760: 7747:side-pulling 7738: 7735: 7726: 7674: 7666: 7643: 7642:). See also 7634: 7630:aid climbing 7615: 7612: 7603: 7561: 7543: 7497: 7462: 7459: 7443: 7393: 7297: 7277:ice climbing 7261: 7258: 7246:ice climbing 7205: 7204:(left), and 7197: 7177: 7161: 7139: 7129:ice climbing 7103: 7073: 7045: 7041:aid climbing 7028: 7024: 7021: 7008: 7004:Munter hitch 6978: 6961:A method of 6936: 6923: 6920: 6893: 6890: 6881: 6811:heel-toe cam 6810: 6807: 6784: 6754: 6731:headpointing 6730: 6727: 6704: 6683: 6680: 6660: 6657: 6637: 6634: 6556: 6528: 6525: 6513:campus board 6510: 6504:finger board 6503: 6500: 6491: 6427:double ropes 6424: 6381:lead climber 6372: 6369: 6354: 6328:belay device 6316: 6288: 6282: 6269:Ascending a 6263: 6260: 6247: 6244:Chris Sharma 6229:lead climber 6198:, it is the 6164:for control. 6149: 6129:Sticht plate 6126: 6072:gate flutter 6024:ice climbing 6006: 5984:ice climbing 5950: 5893:, including 5883:French start 5850: 5846: 5843: 5838:French grade 5818:aid climbing 5787:Free soloing 5784: 5774:free soloing 5773: 5770: 5724:BASE jumping 5677: 5674: 5663:French grade 5636: 5633: 5530: 5489: 5486: 5449:first ascent 5440: 5437: 5418:aid climbing 5403: 5400: 5395:first ascent 5383: 5377:finger board 5360: 5357: 5343:a climber's 5331: 5328: 5319: 5295:belay device 5285:Figure eight 5282: 5272:figure eight 5256: 5252: 5249: 5231:An advanced 5226: 5222: 5218: 5215: 5205: 5179:false summit 5178: 5175: 5109:alpine style 5093: 5090: 5062:aid climbing 5044: 5023: 4993: 4974: 4971: 4962: 4932: 4864: 4854: 4791: 4783: 4782:. See also 4761: 4749:dynamic rope 4704: 4701: 4684: 4668:ice climbing 4656: 4635:An advanced 4629: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4611: 4608: 4556: 4553: 4544: 4527:double ropes 4524: 4516: 4503: 4500: 4483:lowering off 4459: 4440:double ropes 4437: 4425: 4422: 4418:double ropes 4411: 4382:direct start 4363: 4358:direttissima 4347: 4331: 4315: 4278: 4275: 4247: 4244: 4220: 4209: 4206: 4189: 4173: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4116:Dead hanging 4113: 4073: 4014: 4011: 3968: 3965: 3956: 3948: 3928: 3912: 3888: 3878: 3837: 3829: 3821: 3793: 3763: 3733: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3701:aid climbing 3686: 3683: 3673: 3651: 3609: 3561: 3516: 3513: 3480: 3446: 3441:dynamic rope 3438: 3435: 3406:climbing gym 3394: 3384:lead climber 3367: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3318: 3264: 3232:aid climbing 3212: 3179: 3149: 3110: 3107: 3082: 3069: 3033:chicken head 3030: 3020:chicken head 3007:aid climbing 2994:chicken bolt 2945: 2937: 2905:rivet hanger 2888:machine bolt 2880: 2877: 2862: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2817:campus board 2805: 2801:campus board 2789: 2701:aid climbing 2686: 2683: 2657: 2618: 2596:lead climber 2590:aid climbing 2564: 2495: 2492: 2481:rivet hanger 2472:that has no 2438: 2435: 2425:as a ladder. 2422:aid climbers 2413:Sequence of 2400: 2312: 2269:belay device 2254: 2251: 2227:can be used. 2215: 2211: 2208: 2183: 2173: 2135: 2132: 2099: 2069: 2061: 1997: 1916:belay device 1884: 1875:belay gloves 1853:Petzl GriGri 1822:belay device 1808:lead climber 1786:belay device 1780:lead climber 1754: 1746: 1742:lead climber 1730: 1709: 1693: 1682: 1681:A potential 1637: 1583: 1558:invented by 1520:belay device 1495: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1475: 1447:belay device 1417: 1407:aid climbing 1388: 1358: 1323: 1283: 1242:A dangerous 1233: 1206:alpine style 1187:alpine start 1158:Part of the 1153: 1149: 1146: 1141:Alpine-grade 1121:ice climbing 1095: 1079: 1061:aid climbing 1041: 1014: 1005: 987: 983: 980: 965: 941: 925: 917: 898: 895: 878: 875:Petzl GriGri 855: 852: 839:ice climbing 818: 815: 806: 784: 780:aid climbing 765: 762: 742: 598: 594:ice climbing 574:aid climbing 565: 564: 487:First ascent 389:Roof hacking 379:Rock hopping 295:Alpine style 150: 82:dynamic rope 18085:Rugby union 17907:Board games 17800:WikiProject 17636:Alpine Club 17631:Access Fund 17541:Lowe Alpine 17536:La Sportiva 17273:Fall factor 17166:Self-arrest 17142:Redpointing 17065:Snow anchor 16819:Boulder mat 16768:Daisy chain 16738:Terminology 16729:Terminology 16608:Rooftopping 16550:Hillwalking 16538:Dry-tooling 16504:Via ferrata 16417:Traditional 16395:Competition 16376:Multi-pitch 16359:Disciplines 16192:24 December 15543:12 December 15353:21 December 15258:24 December 15171:15 December 15146:15 December 15121:24 December 14863:24 December 14769:16 November 13915:UK Climbing 13409:ground fall 13388:zipper fall 13212:Tony Yaniro 13207:figure-four 13164:Indian Face 13030:hangdogging 12994:A piece of 12941:system for 12890:Volume hold 12878:volume hold 12858:. See also 12851:fixed ropes 12830:via ferrata 12826:Climbing a 12807:via ferrata 12709:Hueco scale 12646:A downward 12566:. See also 12463:1.  A 12248:A style of 12207:feet follow 12176:dry-tooling 12163:torque pull 11938:second skin 11630:dry-tooling 11599:), but not 11570:static rope 11516:ground fall 11461:A style of 11160:techniques. 10971:A vertical 10850:scissor leg 10828:. See also 10757:self rescue 10637:self-arrest 10445:system for 10315:ground fall 10167: [ 10134:bungee cord 10070:Climbing a 10015:. See also 9980:wall hammer 9971:rock hammer 9962:carrot bolt 9955:bolt runner 9940:A piece of 9931:wire hanger 9897:zipper fall 9725:hangdogging 9716:a route by 9706:redpointing 9590:up a climb. 9366:Karl Prusik 9203:or boulder 9172:. See also 8990:plunge step 8964:. See also 8780:snow picket 8086:dry-tooling 8043:mantel move 8025:system for 7864:Tony Yaniro 7832:fall while 7822:leader fall 7717:laybacking 7710:fall factor 7692:via ferrata 7517:Prusik knot 7180:rock hammer 7068:hueco scale 7062:Hueco Tanks 7044:. See also 6981:volume hold 6529:hangdogging 6473:heelhooking 6393:zipper fall 6365:ground fall 6226:(FFA) by a 6100:A modified 5861:system for 5855:The French 5722:but with a 5648:system for 5642:The French 5578:normal flag 5557:(going up). 5361:finger lock 5264:figure-four 5245:figure-nine 5208:figure-four 5195:figure-four 5162:fall factor 4989:via ferrata 4980:A piece of 4944:enchainment 4764:static rope 4754:An elastic 4713:dry-tooling 4659:dry tooling 4645:dry-tooling 4408:Fred Beckey 4368:Cima Grande 4288:(HACE) and 4192:ground fall 4138:snow anchor 4076:Daisy chain 4063:daisy chain 3931:ground fall 3517:clipping in 3449:static rope 3249:hammered-in 3167:dry-tooling 2899:bolt hanger 2865:Carrot bolt 2853:carrot bolt 2822:A piece of 2765:A brand of 2698:system for 2583:bounce test 2475:bolt hanger 2461:bolt runner 2430:bolt hanger 2409:bolt ladder 2402:Indian Face 2352:bolt hanger 2343:A point of 2029:bergschrund 1887:Belay glove 1799:The person 1600:John Bachar 1496:rap jumping 1282:. See also 1232:Diagram of 1179:An awkward 1175:alpine knee 1164:system for 1127:dry-tooling 936:abseil rack 777:system for 572:(including 568:relates to 437:Redpointing 413:Key actions 384:Rooftopping 335:Other types 324:Hillwalking 312:Dry-tooling 283:Via ferrata 223:Traditional 201:Competition 182:Multi-pitch 151:Terminology 88:sport climb 70:bolt hanger 18168:Categories 18135:Water polo 18130:Volleyball 18060:Pickleball 18055:Motorsport 18040:Ice hockey 18035:Gymnastics 17991:Equestrian 17959:Cue sports 17902:Basketball 17424:El Capitan 17188:Traversing 17137:Onsighting 17117:Glissading 17100:DĂĽlfersitz 17095:Australian 17058:Transeiver 17003:Alpenstock 16936:Portaledge 16924:Copperhead 16863:Descenders 16797:Auto belay 16588:Commercial 16568:Buildering 16545:Scrambling 16455:Rock types 16446:Top roping 16383:Bouldering 16281:(May 2006) 16271:(May 2022) 15756:GearJunkie 15585:Adam Ondra 15538:UKClimbing 15309:2021-12-04 15095:9 December 15070:9 December 15045:2021-02-07 14981:2009-03-05 14854:"The Crux" 14651:8 November 14490:30 October 14436:8 December 13480:References 13415:protection 13310:protection 13292:z-clipping 13250:protection 13185:chop route 13158:protection 13066:protection 13003:cordelette 12845:protection 12836:An alpine 12760:A type of 12723:bouldering 12684:undercling 12663:stein pull 12633:undercling 12588:UIAA scale 12579:UIAA grade 12530:twist lock 12511:protection 12505:clipped in 12486:twin ropes 12473:bouldering 12432:A type of 12391:protection 12342:fixed rope 12320:Traversing 12276:trail rope 12257:protection 12241:or simply 12191:stein pull 12120:top roping 12110:Top roping 11902:talon hook 11732:stick clip 11719:stick clip 11666:chimneying 11617:stein pull 11605:. Compare 11596:fixed rope 11548:protection 11510:bouldering 11470:protection 11467:where the 11372:protection 11341:Snow fluke 11328:snow fluke 11310:ice hammer 11213:protection 11131:protection 11079:Bouldering 11039:fixed rope 11005:protection 10914:where the 10858:disco knee 10854:Elvis legs 10773:free climb 10744:. Compare 10659:self-belay 10502:scrambling 10396:protection 10365:routes in 10280:protection 10239:protection 10211:protection 10046:protection 10019:ice hammer 10000:copperhead 9890:protection 9834:protection 9782:protection 9737:top roping 9663:fixed rope 9581:protection 9466:protection 9361:fixed rope 9297:hexcentric 9291:copperhead 9246:protection 9214:protection 9192:projecting 9125:bouldering 9044:Portaledge 9031:portaledge 8931:protection 8923:lost arrow 8919:knifeblade 8851:greenpoint 8838:protection 8835:where the 8809:pinch hold 8710:protection 8651:hexcentric 8629:protection 8438:protection 8373:hexcentric 8366:protection 7869:protection 7845:protection 7838:; will be 7784:protection 7781:rope into 7739:liebacking 7729:Laybacking 7686:protection 7478:fixed rope 7405:finger jam 7331:protection 7243:device in 7240:protection 7224:protection 7200:Ice pitons 7164:Ice hammer 7151:ice hammer 6871:hexcentric 6775:heel hook 6738:Top-roping 6601:heel spurs 6566:Where the 6537:protection 6455:Traversing 6439:A type of 6419:half ropes 6387:protection 6359:Avon Gorge 6256:greenpoint 6249:Jumbo Love 6246:'s FFA of 6195:bouldering 6103:Dulfersitz 6009:Fruit boot 5997:fruit boot 5968:protection 5802:protection 5745:protection 5702:fourteener 5651:bouldering 5533:fixed rope 5514:fixed rope 5503:A type of 5366:A type of 5353:finger jam 5171:false peak 5103:fixed rope 4983:protection 4927:Elvis legs 4916:bouldering 4888:chimneying 4741:fixed rope 4727:DĂĽlfersitz 4655:A climber 4562:A type of 4512:protection 4462:twin ropes 4458:. Compare 4426:half ropes 4392:Jumbo Love 4256:fixed rope 4155:fixed rope 4043:bouldering 4040:A term in 3792:(UK). See 3766:Cordelette 3754:cordelette 3676:Copperhead 3663:copperhead 3599:bouldering 3564:stick clip 3525:protection 3243:protection 3229:A type of 3197:protection 3145:protection 3132:chop route 3119:protection 3111:chockstone 3072:Chimneying 3060:chimneying 2986:chest jam 2918:Gymnastic 2746:protection 2660:buttresses 2638:buildering 2576:bouldering 2540:crash pads 2528:bouldering 2488:bomb-proof 2367:; used in 2346:protection 2260:Where the 2246:body belay 2224:portaledge 2195:portaledge 2144:protection 2136:tube chock 2094:beta flash 2080:beta break 1983:" request. 1951:" request. 1903:belay loop 1712:copperhead 1665:protection 1662:A type of 1555:bouldering 1523:on indoor 1512:auto belay 1501:A type of 1492:deepelling 1401:fixed rope 1261:protection 1150:IFAS grade 1112:A form of 1069:protection 995:protection 907:fixed rope 899:rappelling 881:auto belay 873:such as a 824:A type of 582:bouldering 464:Techniques 459:Traversing 364:Commercial 344:Buildering 319:Scrambling 252:Top roping 189:Bouldering 18140:Wing Chun 17986:Disc golf 17880:Athletics 17576:Patagonia 17459:Companies 17445:Hard Grit 17438:Free Solo 17306:MoonBoard 17301:Hangboard 17287:Training 17236:Guidebook 17211:Ape index 17176:Rope team 17090:Abseiling 17035:Ice screw 16941:Quickdraw 16824:Carabiner 16746:Equipment 16724:Technique 16690:Equipment 16573:Canyoning 16511:Himalayan 16439:Rope solo 16429:Free solo 16289:REI Co-Op 16058:13 August 15598:1 January 15477:978286879 15020:25 August 14923:978286879 13975:15 August 13436:Zone hold 13423:zone hold 13320:rope drag 13235:term pre- 13010:weighting 12990:webolette 12856:Dolomites 12798:glaze ice 12790:clear ice 12763:abseiling 12608:YDS grade 12526:descents. 12523:abseiling 12465:limestone 12383:A simple 12284:haul line 12051:toe hook 11968:testpiece 11920:Applying 11907:climbing. 11741:quickdraw 11645:stemming 11584:abseiling 11581:used for 11318:snow cave 11304:ice screw 11219:rope drag 11204:that the 11071:sit start 11046:sit start 11008:that the 10965:side pull 10952:side pull 10881:sharp end 10782:, via an 10564:foot chip 10283:; in the 10158:rose move 10141:rope team 10104:rope drag 10052:carabiner 9868:bat plate 9807:rest step 9734:ing, or 9731:headpoint 9676:rebolting 9596:descender 9517:carabiner 9494:quicklink 9485:permadraw 9441:quickdraw 9315:quickdraw 9303:ice screw 9242:Carrying 9060:positive 9010:Poop tube 8998:poop tube 8937:carabiner 8844:quickdraw 8826:pinkpoint 8732:carabiner 8726:quickdraw 8718:permadraw 8614:campusing 8538:open book 8518:on-sight 8496:American 8463:Off-width 8451:off-width 8444:belay off 8417:American 8413:off belay 8325:Normalweg 8198:used for 8194:A simple 7963:lower-off 7940:dead hang 7892:live rope 7859:off-width 7602:Aluminum 7572:knee pad 7556:knee drop 7524:knee bar 7500:carabiner 7492:karabiner 7423:chest jam 7232:ice screw 7208:ice screw 7188:ice piton 7025:fifi hook 6998:carabiner 6956:hip belay 6939:high ball 6924:high ball 6860:, and in 6832:hero loop 6825:heel hook 6787:Heel hook 6723:headpoint 6621:heel hook 6494:Hangboard 6481:hangboard 6252:in 2008). 6232:of a new 6079:carabiner 6061:side pull 5903:frenchies 5824:A0-graded 5670:foot jam 5572:barn-door 5548:abseiling 5537:using an 5452:of a new 5386:hangboard 5301:descender 5043:Using an 4909:eliminate 4867:Drop knee 4794:campusing 4735:abseiling 4640:injuries. 4621:knee drop 4604:drop knee 4597:deadpoint 4504:rope drag 4477:abseiling 4470:downclimb 4455:rope drag 4372:Dolomites 4239:descender 4210:psicobloc 4162:deadpoint 4104:dead hang 4049:crash pad 3990:cut-loose 3907:crash pad 3877:12-point 3840:off-width 3745:cord lock 3556:clipstick 3531:carabiner 3346:, from a 2948:chalk bag 2927:chalk bag 2831:carabiner 2792:campusing 2779:campusing 2453:quickdraw 2364:quickdraw 2358:carabiner 2255:hip belay 2150:off-width 2121:overhangs 1948:off belay 1923:belay off 1851:like the 1749:chest jam 1685:barn door 1672:barn-door 1640:back-step 1627:back-step 1620:carabiner 1613:quickdraw 1595:campusing 1560:John Gill 1504:abseiling 1295:ape index 890:abseiling 833:abseiling 592:, and to 473:Key terms 422:Abseiling 349:Canyoning 290:Himalayan 261:Types of 245:Rope solo 235:Free solo 160:Types of 122:Equipment 64:Quickdraw 18174:Climbing 18153:Category 17944:Climbing 17890:Baseball 17776:Category 17623:National 17521:JanSport 17496:Five Ten 17371:Desnivel 17364:Climbing 17343:Alpinist 17268:Exposure 17246:Chipping 17193:Tyrolean 17183:Spotting 17154:Crevasse 17132:Flashing 17122:Jumaring 17107:Belaying 17070:Snowshoe 17028:Ice tool 17018:Crampons 16868:Figure-8 16780:Ascender 16648:Climbers 16388:Highball 16371:Big wall 16336:Climbing 16268:Climbing 16238:Climbing 16186:Climbing 16166:21 March 16117:30 April 16112:Climbing 16086:18 March 16080:Climbing 16052:Climbing 16030:10 March 16024:Climbing 15999:10 March 15993:Climbing 15971:10 March 15965:Alpinist 15943:10 March 15917:10 March 15878:Climbing 15850:Climbing 15779:Vertical 15729:Climbing 15673:Climbing 15443:30 April 15401:Climbing 15379:10 March 15374:Climbing 15318:cite web 15202:25 April 15196:Climbing 15116:Climbing 15065:Climbing 14990:cite web 14858:Climbing 14837:10 March 14809:21 March 14803:Climbing 14727:Climbing 14699:Climbing 14645:Climbing 14596:Climbing 14534:Climbing 14513:20 April 14484:Climbing 14338:10 March 14315:13 March 14263:13 March 14184:21 March 14179:Climbing 14154:cite web 14138:Climbing 14111:Climbing 14092:53358088 14047:Climbing 14026:10 March 14015:Alpinist 13920:29 April 13647:Climbing 13451:See also 13381:in Wales 13357:crevasse 13341:Z-pulley 13328:z-pulley 13238:redpoint 13093:chipping 13087:Cleaning 13073:screamer 12921:WI-grade 12783:crampons 12746:V-thread 12728:problems 12676:undercut 12660:After a 12641:undercut 12558:climbing 12307:traverse 12302:ascends. 12199:tracking 12079:overhang 12064:toe hook 12002:tying in 11764:made by 11728:Using a 11657:Stemming 11590:jumaring 11496:spotting 11444:splitter 11431:splitter 11283:smearing 11276:positive 11177:smearing 11140:, or in 11116:A metal 11002:placing 10908:big wall 10797:redpoint 10785:on-sight 10676:belaying 10651:glissade 10556:screw on 10517:screamer 10367:Yosemite 10352:hammered 10305:suffix ( 10299:or even 10208:A small 10090:rope bag 10083:overhang 9697:redpoint 9641:re-belay 9458:extender 9388:(in red) 9324:s), and 9162:belaying 9122:Used in 9105:problem 9023:big wall 8943:hammered 8859:redpoint 8693:pendulum 8626:Type of 8599:paddling 8575:overhang 8567:redpoint 8546:dihedral 8511:belay on 8492:on belay 8389:nut tool 8270:new wave 8201:belaying 8168:big wall 7989:low zone 7955:Egyptian 7931:lock off 7927:Resting 7918:lock-off 7908:and the 7840:at least 7665:A Petzl 7579:knee bar 7564:Egyptian 7546:knee bar 7542:Using a 7472:ascender 7463:jumaring 7417:hand jam 7411:foot jam 7328:Denotes 7254:ice tool 7136:couloirs 7038:used in 7029:cam hook 6964:belaying 6916:highball 6863:crevasse 6836:A short 6819:toe hook 6803:heel-toe 6766:headwall 6757:redpoint 6716:big wall 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