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winds blow in from the west and lose their moisture upon hitting the region's mountains. Average rainfall per year ranges from 1,000 mm to 2,000 mm. High elevations give the region a cooler climate than the rest of
Cameroon. For example, the average temperature at
319:
The
Western High Plateau was once heavily forested. However, repeated cutting and burning by human beings has forced the forest back to areas along the waterways and has allowed grasslands to expand into the area.
285:. This means that the rivers experience a long, high-water period during the wet season and a short, low-water period during the dry season. The region's rivers ultimately empty into the
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170:. The plateau rises in steps from the west. To the east, it terminates in mountains that range from 1,000 metres to 2,500 metres in height, terminating in the
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335:—and short shrubs and trees that shed their foliage during the dry season as a defence against brush fires and dry weather.
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covers this. Vulcanism has created fertile black and brown soils. Erosion played a large role.
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281:. These rivers follow a Cameroon regime, a subtype of the equatorial regime of other southern
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forms the dominant vegetation. This consists of grassfields—leading to the name
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Gwanfogbe, Mathew; Meligui, Ambrose; Moukam, Jean; Nguoghia, Jeanette (1983).
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on its lower course. The region gives rise to important tributaries to the
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of the
Cameroon type. The area experiences two major seasons: A long,
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in the northeast. The region is characterised by accidented relief of
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The
Western High Plateau's relief and high rainfall make it a major
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characterised by high relief, cool temperatures, heavy rainfall and
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dot the plateau, the result of dead volcanoes filling with water.
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and mountains. The
Western High Plateau features several dormant
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to the northeast, which is a larger but less accidented region.
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is 20°C. Toward the north, rainfall levels are reduced as the
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to the northeast and the
Cameroon coastal plain to the south.
19:"Cameroon Highlands" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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of three months. During the wet season, humid, prevailing
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for
Cameroon. Important rivers in the region include the
289:. The area's accidented geography gives rise to several
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146:in the southwestern part of the plateau to the
142:, a series of volcanic swells running from the
562:Modern Geography of the Republic of Cameroon
133:
138:The Western High Plateau lies along the
70:
51:
36:
25:
216:
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301:in the West Region is 80 metres high.
181:The core of the plateau is made up of
102:vegetation. The region lies along the
339:grow in the valleys and depressions.
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13:
545:. Hong Kong: Macmillan Education.
14:
633:
78:from the mountain road into town.
174:. The plateau gives way to the
1:
622:Cameroonian Highlands forests
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315:Cameroonian Highlands forests
269:on its lower course, and the
229:of nine months, and a short,
197:. The base rock is primarily
16:Mountainous area in Cameroon
7:
564:. Bamenda: Neba Publishers.
221:The plateau experiences an
10:
638:
534:
312:
21:Cameron Highlands District
18:
122:. The region borders the
308:
273:, which is known as the
293:along these waterways.
172:South Cameroon Plateau
134:Topography and geology
126:to the southeast, the
124:South Cameroon Plateau
79:
68:
49:
34:
543:Geography of Cameroon
513:Gwanfogbe et al. 1983
501:Gwanfogbe et al. 1983
489:Gwanfogbe et al. 1983
465:Gwanfogbe et al. 1983
438:Gwanfogbe et al. 1983
423:Gwanfogbe et al. 1983
411:Gwanfogbe et al. 1983
399:Gwanfogbe et al. 1983
358:Gwanfogbe et al. 1983
261:, which rises in the
250:becomes predominant.
185:, which is ringed by
74:
55:
40:
29:
612:Plateaus of Cameroon
560:Neba, Aaron (1999).
217:Climate and drainage
84:Western High Plateau
584: /
331:around the city of
329:Bamenda grassfields
263:Bamboutos Mountains
160:Bamboutos Mountains
92:Bamenda Grassfields
283:Cameroonian rivers
223:equatorial climate
207:Precambrian period
205:that dates to the
80:
69:
50:
35:
425:, pp. 16–17.
389:, pp. 23–24.
88:Western Highlands
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588:6.500°N 10.500°E
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265:and becomes the
195:metamorphic rock
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106:and consists of
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176:Adamawa Plateau
148:Adamawa Plateau
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128:Adamawa Plateau
108:mountain ranges
94:is a region of
48:on the plateau.
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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536:
533:
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527:, pp. 34.
517:
515:, pp. 18.
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493:
491:, pp. 25.
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479:, pp. 40.
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467:, pp. 24.
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452:, pp. 19.
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440:, pp. 17.
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415:
413:, pp. 19.
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401:, pp. 12.
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379:
377:, pp. 17.
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313:Main article:
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287:Atlantic Ocean
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189:. The base is
144:Atlantic Ocean
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2:
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248:Sudan climate
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209:. A layer of
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187:plutonic rock
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183:volcanic rock
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140:Cameroon line
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104:Cameroon line
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57:Menchum Falls
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337:Raffia palms
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303:Crater lakes
279:Sanaga River
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220:
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137:
120:igneous rock
91:
87:
83:
81:
591: /
275:Wouri River
267:Cross River
244:West Region
191:crystalline
116:crystalline
65:Benue River
46:crater lake
606:Categories
343:References
299:Nkongsamba
295:Ekon Falls
291:waterfalls
231:dry season
227:wet season
168:Mount Kupe
617:Highlands
525:Neba 1999
477:Neba 1999
450:Neba 1999
387:Neba 1999
375:Neba 1999
255:watershed
164:Mount Oku
156:volcanoes
112:volcanoes
61:tributary
33:grassland
114:made of
96:Cameroon
42:Lake Oku
31:Bamileke
579:10°30′E
535:Sources
333:Bamenda
325:savanna
242:in the
240:Dschang
235:monsoon
203:granite
152:massifs
100:savanna
76:Bamenda
63:of the
576:6°30′N
549:
211:basalt
199:gneiss
322:Sudan
309:Flora
297:near
259:Manyu
59:is a
44:is a
547:ISBN
271:Nkam
201:and
193:and
166:and
118:and
110:and
82:The
90:or
608::
457:^
430:^
365:^
350:^
162:,
86:,
555:.
67:.
23:.
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