Western Chalukya Empire

3523: 546: 2898: 1484: 3013: 2203: 534: 2714: 3387: 2001: 1499: 3161: 3339: 52: 3539:. At the administrative level, Kannada was used to record locations and rights related to land grants. When bilingual inscriptions were written, the section stating the title, genealogy, origin myths of the king and benedictions were generally in Sanskrit. Kannada was used for the terms of the grants, including information on the land, its boundaries, the participation of local authorities, rights and obligations of the grantee, taxes and dues, and witnesses. This ensured that the content was unambiguously understood by local people. 3482: 7638: 561: 2706: 9813: 8954: 1464:

Bhoja, and the Yadava King) and south (Hoysala Vishnuvardhana) and dealt with the imperial Cholas, whom he defeated in Vengi in 1093 and 1118. He retained this territory for many years, despite hostilities with the Cholas. Victory in Vengi reduced the Chola influence in the eastern Deccan and made him emperor of territories stretching from the Kaveri River in the south to the Narmada River in the north, earning him the titles

608:. The genealogy of the empire's kings is debated. One theory, based on contemporary literature and inscriptions and use by the Western Chalukyas of titles and names commonly used by the early Chalukyas, suggests that the Western Chalukya kings belonged to the same family line as the sixth-century Chalukya dynasty. Other Western Chalukya inscriptions indicate that they were a distinct line, unrelated to the early Chalukyas. 9766: 2956:

Brahmins to settle in towns and villages with grants of land and houses. The relocation of Brahmin scholars was calculated as in the interest of the kingdom, since they were seen as detached from wealth and power and their knowledge was a useful tool to educate and teach ethical conduct and discipline in local communities. Brahmins were also involved in solving local problems by functioning as neutral arbiters.

2272: 3273:(1129), is an early Sanskrit encyclopedia which covers subjects including medicine, magic, veterinary science, evaluating precious stones and pearls, fortifications, painting, music, games, and amusements. Not ranking its topics by importance, it provides insight into the contemporary state of knowledge. Someshwara III also wrote 1460:, a war began with the incursion of Vikaramaditya's forces into Chola territory and the armies met in Kolar district. In the Chola counter-attack popularly known as the Nangili episode, the Chalukyan army was driven from the rocky roads of Nangili to the Tungabhadra via Manalur. Vikramaditya reportedly retreated hastily and fled. 1402:. Hostilities with the Cholas continued: both sides won and lost battles, although neither lost significant territory in the struggle to install a puppet on the Vengi throne. Vikramaditya VI (son of Someshwara I) invaded the Chola Empire in 1066, threatening its capital Gangaikonda Cholapuram before being repulsed. In the 1068 3535:

12th century, many of which have been deciphered and translated by historians of the Archaeological Survey of India. Inscriptions were generally on stone or copper plates. Kannada spread as a language of literature and poetry due to the Virashaivas, who expressed devotion to their deity in the form of

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in the Bijapur district of Karnataka. According to an inscription, Rajendra Vidyadhara invaded the Western Chalukya empire with an army of 900,000 soldiers. The invading troops advanced to Donur on their way to Manyakheta, where they were met by the Chalukya army under Satyashraya. Tanjore temple and

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are notable examples of later Chalukya architecture. The 12th-century Mahadeva Temple, with its sculptures, is an example of decorative detail. An inscription outside the temple calls it the "Emperor of Temples" and says that it was built by Mahadeva, a commander in the army of king Vikramaditya VI.

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Kannada was the primary language for Western (Kalyani) Chalukya inscriptions and epigraphs. According to some historians, ninety percent of the inscriptions are in Kannada; the remainder are in Sanskrit. More inscriptions in Kannada are attributed to Vikramaditya VI than any other king prior to the

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and Varman dynasties in Bengal and the Nayanadeva dynasty in Bihar. When Someshvara I died in April 1068, his son Someshvara II succeeded him as king of Chalukya. A dispute soon developed between him and his younger brother, resulting in a civil war for control of the empire; the brother proclaimed

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by timing his rebellion to coincide with confusion in the Rashtrakuta capital, Manyakheta, by the invading Paramaras of Central India in 973. After overpowering the Rashtrakutas, Tailapa II moved his capital to Manyakheta and consolidated the Chalukya empire in the western Deccan by subjugating the

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which retained royal support. The social role of women largely depended on their economic status and level of education in this relatively-liberal period, and freedom was more available to women in royal and affluent urban families. Records describe participation by women in the fine arts, such as

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The kingdom was divided into provinces such as Banavasi-12000, Nolambavadi-32000 and Gangavadi-96000, each name including the number of villages under its jurisdiction. Large provinces were divided into smaller provinces with a smaller number of villages, such as Belavola-300. Large provinces were

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War with the Cholas exhausted both empires, giving their subordinates an opportunity to rebel. In the decades after Vikramaditya VI's death in 1126, the empire decreased in size as their feudatories expanded in autonomy and territory. A number of battles between the Chalukyas and their feudatories

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Quote: "Vikramaditya VI led an expedition against the Cholas in c. 1085 and captured Kanchi and held it for some years. Vikramaditya VI succeeded in conquering major parts of Vengi Kingdom in 1088. Kollipakei-7000, a province of Vengi was under his control for long after this. Vengi was under his

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Brahmins, Jains, Buddhists and Shaivas were vegetarian, but meat consumption was popular in other communities. Marketplace vendors sold the meat of domestic animals such as goats, sheep, pigs and fowl and exotic meat, including partridge, hare, wild fowl and boar. People attended indoor wrestling

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Taxes were levied on mining and forest products, and additional income was raised through tolls on transportation facilities. The state also collected fees from customs, professional licenses, and judicial fines. Records indicate that horses and salt were taxed, in addition to commodities (gold,

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became ambitious and clashed several times with the Chalukyas and the other claimants for the empire. He defeated the Chalukya Someshvara IV and Seuna Bhillama V, bringing large parts of the Krishna River valley under Hoysala domain, but was unsuccessful against the Kalachuris. The Seunas, under

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The fifty-year reign of Vikramaditya VI, the most successful of the later Chalukya rulers, was an important period in Karnataka history and is known by historians as the "Chalukya Vikrama era". Vikramaditya VI controlled his powerful feudatories in the north (Kadamba Jayakesi II of Goa, Silhara

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enjoyed a privileged position as providers of knowledge and local justice. These Brahmins were normally involved in careers revolving around religion and learning, but a few were successful in martial affairs. They were patronised by kings, nobles and wealthy aristocrats, who persuaded learned

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was well received, and Virarajendra later said that he recognised Vikramaditya VI as king of Western Chalukya. Virarajendra married his daughter to Vikramaditya VI and forged an alliance, ending the long feud between the empires. Vikramaditya VI won the loyalty of the Chalukya feudatories: the

678:. The Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi were cousins of the Western Chalukyas, but became increasingly influenced by the Cholas through their marital ties with the Tamil kingdom. This was against the interests of the Western Chalukyas, who involved themselves politically and militarily in Vengi. King 2670:, a port on the eastern Persian Gulf, served an international clientele of merchants (including those from the Chalukya Empire) who were feasted by wealthy local merchants. Indicative of Indian merchant importance in Siraf are records describing dining plates reserved for them. Siraf received 3671:

Quote: "From 1118, Ananthapala, Vikramaditya VI's famous general is described as the ruler of Vengi, other Chalukyan commanders are found established in other parts of Telugu country and the Chola power practically disappears for a number of years thereafter. Thus Kulotunga sustained another

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Schools and hospitals are mentioned, which were built near temples. Markets were open-air town halls where people gathered to discuss local issues. Choirs, primarily singing devotional hymns, were maintained at temple expense. Young men were trained to sing in choirs in schools attached to

3514:(demon faces) in their sculpture. Notable Hoysala architects included Chalukyan architects who were natives of places such as Balligavi. The wall decor and general sculptural idiom were Dravidian, sometimes called "Karnata dravida" (a notable tradition in Indian architecture). 2495:

The organisation of corporate enterprises became common in the 11th century. Almost all arts and crafts were organised into guilds, and work was performed on a corporate basis; records do not mention individual artists, sculptors and craftsman. Only in regions ruled by the

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rice), spices, betel leaves, palm leaves, coconuts and sugar). Land taxes were based on frequent surveys which evaluated the quality of land and its type of produce. Chalukya records mention black- and red-soil land, wetland, dry land and wasteland in determining taxation.

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were written to provide historical details of dynasties. Writings in Sanskrit included poetry, grammar, lexicons, manuals, rhetoric, commentaries on older works, prose fiction, and drama. In Kannada, writings on secular subjects became popular. Well-known works include

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movement. Contemporary records indicate that royal women were involved in administrative and martial affairs, such as the princess Akkadevi (sister of King Jayasimha II), who defeated feudal rebels. Inscriptions emphasise public acceptance of widowhood, indicating that

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Bilhana called the reign "Rama Rajya" in his writing that consisted of 18 cantos. The last canto of this work is about the life of author himself who writes that the work was composed by him in gratitude for the great honor bestowed upon him by the ruler of

3897:, who were certainly from the Badami Chalukya family line used the title "Malla" which is often used by the Western Chalukyas. Names such as "Satyashraya" which were used by the Badami Chalukya are also name of a Western Chalukya king. (Kamath, 2001, p. 100) 1472:(Lord of Three Worlds). Contemporary scholars praised Vikramaditya VI's military leadership, interest in fine arts, and religious tolerance. Literature flourished, and Kannada and Sanskrit scholars were at his court. The poet Bilhana, who immigrated from 2492:). They represented the people to their rulers, were state appointees for tax collection and the raising of militias, and are mentioned in inscriptions related to land transactions, irrigation maintenance, and village tax collection and council duties. 2870:

with the writers Singiraja, Mallanarya, Lakkana Dandesa and others. The Saluva, Tuluva and Aravidu dynasties of the Vijayanagar empire were followers of Vaishnavism, and a Vaishnava temple with an image of Ramanujacharya is in the Vitthalapura area of

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the primary cash crops. There are no records of revolts by the landless against wealthy landlords. If peasants were disgruntled, they commonly migrated in large numbers from the ruler who mistreated them and deprived him of revenue from their labor.

2966:), watched animals such as cocks and rams fight, or gambled. Horse racing was a popular outdoor pastime. Festivals and fairs were frequent, with entertainment by traveling troupes of acrobats, dancers, dramatists and musicians often provided. 4615:

A 16th-century Buddhist work by Lama Taranatha speaks disparagingly of Shankaracharya as close parallels in some beliefs of Shankaracharya with Buddhist philosophy was not viewed favourably by Buddhist writers. (Thapar, 2003, pp. 349–350,

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Paramaras and other rivals and extending control to the land between the Narmada and Tungabhadra Rivers. Some inscriptions indicate that Balagamve, in Mysore territory, may have been a power centre until the rule of Someshvara I in 1042.

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Quote: "About AD 1118 Vikramaditya's diplomatic and military skill enabled the Western Chalukyas to end Chola ascendancy on Vengi and bring that province back within the sphere of influence of Kalyani" (Chopra, 2003, p. 139, part

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were transferable, based on political developments; an official named Bammanayya administered Banavasi-12000 under King Someshvara III, but was transferred to Halasige-12000. Women from the royal family also administered

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The impact of these religious developments on culture, literature, and architecture in South India was profound, and significant works of metaphysics and poetry based on the teachings of these philosophers were written.

1967:) over the Karhad-4000 and Tardavadi-1000 provinces (an overlapping region in present-day Karnataka and Maharashtra), with Mangalavada or Annigeri as their capital. Bijjala II's 1157 Chikkalagi record calls him 2633:

and rose. These items were sold in bulk or on streets by town merchants. The Western Chalukyas controlled most of South India's west coast, and by the 10th century had established extensive trade ties with the

1932:, was defeated by the Kakatiya king Prola in 1149. Tailapa III was taken captive and released, reducing Western Chalukya prestige. Seeing decadence and uncertainty seeping into Chalukya rule, the Hoysalas and 3953:, destroyed the Rattas (Rashtrakutas), killed the valiant Munja (of the Paramara kingdom), took the head of Panchala (Ganga dynasty) and restored the royal dignity of the Chalukyas. (Moraes, 1931, pp. 93–94) 3501:

of their temples (the tower over the shrine) is a compromise in detail between the plain stepped style of the early Chalukyas and the decorative finish of the Hoysalas. Western Chalukya architects developed

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in the Hoysala region paralleled decreased interest in Jainism, although the succeeding kingdoms remained religiously tolerant. Two sites of Jain worship in the Hoysala territory continued under patronage:

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1189. After the fall of the Chalukyas, the Seunas and Hoysalas continued warring over the Krishna River region in 1191. Two empires fell at this time: the Chalukyas of the western Deccan and the Cholas of

1971:("emperor with powerful shoulders and arms"), indicating that he was no longer a subordinate of the Chalukyas. His successors could not hold Kalyani; their rule ended in 1183 when the last Chalukya scion, 2986:. These institutions provided advanced education in religion and ethics, and were equipped with libraries. Instruction was in Sanskrit and the local language. Schools of higher learning were known as 3685:

control from c. 1093 to 1099 and though it was recaptured by the Cholas in 1099, he reconquered it in c. 1118 and held it till 1124" (Kamath, 2001, p. 105). Vikramaditya VI successfully subdued the

3375:. The empire's temple-building culminated in the 12th century with over a hundred temples built across the Deccan, more than half in present-day central Karnataka. It is also known for ornate 458:. During these conflicts, the Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi (distant cousins of the Western Chalukyas but related to the Cholas by marriage) took sides with the Cholas. During the rule of 501:

is known today as a transitional style, an architectural link between the early Chalukya dynasty and the later Hoysala Empire. Most of its monuments are in the districts bordering the

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curtailment of his empire which by the end of his reign was practically confined to Tamil country and a relatively small area of the adjoining Telugu districts" (Sastri, 1955, p. 175)

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The Belathur inscription of 1057 describes the end of a widow called Dekabbe who committed Sati despite the requests of her parents not to while some widows, such as Chalukya queen

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Bhillama V, were also expanding when the Chalukyas regained Kalyani. Their ambitions were stemmed with defeat by the Chalukya general Barma in 1183, but they had vengeance in 1189.

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Their feudatories, Hoysalas of Mysore region, Kakatiyas of Warangal, Seunas of Devagiri and the Pandyas of Madurai wasted no time in seizing the opportunity. (Sastri, 1955, p. 158)

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The Western Chalukya kingship was hereditary, passing to the king's brother if the king did not have a male heir. Its administration was decentralised; feudatory clans such as the

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Someshvara I supported the cause of Shaktivarman II, son of Vijayaditya II while the Cholas preferred Rajendra, son of the previous king Rajaraja Narendra (Kamath, 2001, p. 103)

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The Western Chalukya era had substantial literary activity in Sanskrit and its native Kannada. In a golden age of Kannada literature, Jain scholars wrote about the lives of the

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in Itagi. This was an important period in the artistic development of South India, especially in literature, since the Western Chalukya kings encouraged writers in Kannada and

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chieftains. The unsuccessful rebellion paved the way for his successor, Tailapa II. Tailapa II re-established Chalukya rule and defeated the Rashtrakutas during the reign of

1975:, made a final bid to regain control of the empire by recapturing Kalyani. The Kalachuri king Sankama was killed by Chalukya general Narasimha in that conflict. The Hoysala 1107: 2020:, Hoysalas, Kakatiya, Seuna, and southern Kalachuri ruled their provinces, paying an annual tribute to the Chalukya emperor. Excavated inscriptions record titles such as 3880:(982) and inscriptions from Nilagunda, Yevvur, Kauthem and Miraj claim Tailapa II was son of Vikramaditya IV, seventh in descent from Bhima, brother of Badami Chalukya 2504:

which transcended political divisions, allowing their operations to be largely unaffected by wars and revolutions. Their only threat was the possibility of theft from

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wood, perfumes, sandalwood and condiments. The most valuable imports to South India, monopolised by Arabs and local Brahmin merchants, were Arabian horses. Traveller

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or one of his forms. The poems teach the valuelessness of riches, rituals and book learning and the spiritual privileges of worshipping Shiva. (Sastri, 1955, p. 361)

1097: 1410:, Someshwara I and his son Vikramaditya VI were defeated and lost Vengi. After the battle, the incurably-ill Someshwara I drowned himself in the Tungabhadra River ( 6186: 3079:. Ranna, patronised by king Tailapa II and Satyashraya, is one of the "three gems of Kannada literature". He was given the title of "emperor among poets" by King 10485: 1027: 2802:

and supported the remarriage of widows and the marriage of older women. This gave more social freedom to women, but they were not accepted into the priesthood.

10490: 2998:. The teaching of Sanskrit was a near-monopoly of the Brahmins, who received royal endowments. Inscriptions record that four to eighteen subjects were taught. 967: 703:

Hottur inscriptions indicate that Rajendra Chola I destroyed the Western Chalukya capital and conquered Gangapadi and Nolambapadi. Satyashraya's successor,

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It is said five earlier saints Renuka, Daruka, Ekorama, Panditharadhya and Vishwaradhya were the original founders of Virashaivism. (Kamath, 2001, p. 152)

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Quote: "From about 1118 to the end of Vikramaditya's reign, and for some years thereafter, the Chola power seized to exist in Vengi" (Sen, 1999, p. 387)

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Agriculture was the empire's main source of income, with taxes on land and produce. Most of the people lived in villages and farmed staple crops of

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However by the 14th century, bilingual inscriptions lost favour and inscriptions became mostly in the local language. (Thapar, 2003, pp. 393–395)

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China included textiles, spices, medicinal plants, jewels, ivory, rhinoceros horn, ebony, and camphor, which also reached western ports such as

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of Hangal. In 1075, Vikramaditya overthrew Someshawara II and became the Western Chalukya emperor. From 1075 to 1076, during the Chola reign of

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legends: large, thin coins with varying punch marks on the obverse side. They usually bore several punches of symbols such as a stylised lion,

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Someshvara IV's effort to rebuild the Chalukya empire failed, and the dynasty was ended by Seuna rulers who drove Someshvara IV into exile in

10545: 9560: 1187: 3522: 9747: 8904: 6179: 2897: 494:, were subordinate to the Western Chalukyas and gained independence when Chalukya power waned during the second half of the 12th century. 51: 9742: 6020: 5385: 2448: 1480:. Vikramaditya VI was also a devout king, indicated by a number of inscriptions recording grants made to religious scholars and centres. 1157: 4751:

She was not only a pioneer in the era of women's emancipation, but also an example of a transcendental worldview. (Thapar, 2003, p. 392)

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The Western Chalukya Empire was an important period in the development of Deccan architecture, a conceptual link between eighth-century

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recorded in the 13th century that horse breeding was unsuccessful in India due to differing climatic, soil and grassland conditions.

1137: 977: 2601:. Travelling by land and sea, these merchants traded primarily precious stones, spices, perfumes and other specialty items, such as 9598: 8942: 8453: 8291: 1414:). Despite conflicts with the Cholas in the south, Someshvara I maintained control of the northern territories in Konkan, Gujarat, 1147: 1087: 1067: 3175:

developed during this time, written by mystics who expressed their devotion to God in simple poems with universal appeal. Basava,

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for over two centuries. In 973, seeing confusion in the Rashtrakuta Empire after an invasion of their capital by the ruler of the

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Thousands of Kannada-language inscriptions are ascribed by Vikramaditya VI and pertain to his daily land and charitable grants (

2854:, and a number of Basava's followers, including Chenna Basava, Prabhudeva, Siddharama and Kondaguli Kesiraja, wrote hundreds of 1992:. The kingdoms of their feudatories fought for over a hundred years, with the Pandyas seizing parts of the former Chola empire. 10388: 8488: 8276: 6580: 3007: 927: 3312:

to inform the British Indian court system about inheritance law. Literature related to music and musical instruments includes

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A Kalachuri commander called Barmideva or Brahma is known to have given support to the Chalukyas. (Sastri, 1955, pp. 179–180)

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that lord Shiva himself advised Chalukya Vikramaditya VI to replace his elder brother from the throne. (Thapar, 2003, p. 468)

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were traders from neighbouring kingdoms. The wealthiest, most influential and celebrated South Indian merchant guild was the

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and Jan Houben have said that 90 percent of Chalukyan royal inscriptions are in Kannada) and contemporary documents, such as

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defeated and killed Tailapa III but could not overcome the Kalachuris, who also vied for control of the region. In 1157 the

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who fought 108 battles against the race of Ratta (Rashtrakuta) and captured 88 fortresses from them. (Sastri, 1955, p. 162)

2040:(commander), indicating that cabinet members were trained as army commanders in addition to general administrative skills. 470:

in the south. As a prince during the rule of Someshvara I, he led successful military campaigns as far east as present-day

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No other king prior to the Vijayanagara rulers have left behind so many records as Vikramaditya VI. (Kamath, 2001, p. 105)

3060:. Secular literature explored subjects such as romance, erotica, medicine, mathematics, and astrology for the first time. 545: 9801: 9603: 9547: 9190: 8894: 8808: 3475: 1483: 1378: 748: 435:) defeated his overlords and made Manyakheta his capital. The dynasty quickly gained power and grew into an empire under 3153:, a Sanskrit-Kannada lexicon. Several works on medicine were produced during this period, notably Jagaddala Somanatha's 600:, when the Western Chalukyas were a feudatory of the Rashtrakutas and Tailapa II governed from Tardavadi in present-day 8899: 8813: 8502: 8429: 2402: 5514:

Kannada enjoyed patronage from royalty, influential Jains and the Lingayat Virashaiva movement. (Thapar, 2003, p. 396)

10209: 10194: 10184: 9779: 9752: 9162: 6573: 6385: 5938: 5919: 5900: 5881: 5862: 5843: 5805: 5786: 5767: 5744: 5725: 5706: 5658: 5639: 5620: 5601: 5561: 4773:) that portrayed women as retiring, overly romantic and unconcerned with affairs of the state. (Thapar, 2003, p. 392) 3510:

as basic building and sculptural material (features of later Hoysala temples), and popularised the use of decorative

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conquered parts of Chalukya territory in present-day southern Karnataka by subjugating the Western Ganga dynasty of

10495: 10383: 10368: 10345: 10036: 9588: 9583: 8818: 8439: 3367:. Its architecture is sometimes called "Gadag style" for the ornate temples built in the Tungabhadra-Krishna River 2625:. Commonly-traded spices were cardamom, saffron, and cloves, and perfumes included the by-products of sandalwood, 10378: 10219: 10214: 10006: 9578: 7668: 3012: 2441: 828: 808: 506: 10560: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10454: 10305: 10199: 9993: 9198: 9016: 8753: 8683: 8364: 8301: 8281: 8044: 7689: 7620: 7425: 6778: 6110: 5176: 5144:

A fabulous revival of Chalukya temple building in central Karnataka in the 11th century. (Foekema, 1996, p. 14)

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fought a number of wars for control of this strategic region. The Cholas gained power during the reign of King

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Vijnyaneshavara, his court scholar in Sanskrit, wrote of him as a king like none other. (Kamath, 2001, p. 106)

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during their early temple-building activity, including the Mallikarjuna Temple, the Yellamma Temple and the

2666:. The final destinations for those trading with the west were Persia, Arabia and Egypt. The trade center of 2508:

when their ships and caravans traveled to distant lands. Powerful South Indian merchant guilds included the

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The intellectual qualifications of the Brahmins made them apt to serve as ministers and advisers of kings (

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The province of Tardavadi, lying in the very heart of the Rashtrakuta empire, was given to Tailapa II as a

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The Kalachuris were originally immigrants to the southern Deccan from central India and called themselves

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Mack, Alexandra (2001). "The temple district of Vitthalapura". In John M. Fritz; George Michell (eds.).

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Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation-The Karnata Dravida Tradition 7th to 13th Centuries

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poets), including thirty women, have been recorded. Early works by Brahmin writers were about the epic

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poets included the work of 12th-century Virashaiva mystic Akka Mahadevi, known for her devotion to the

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contains significant information of the social life of Western Chalukyan times. (Kamath, 2001, p. 112)

4119:(Vikrama era). Most Chalukya inscriptions thereafter are dated to this new era. (Cousens, 1926, p. 11) 3713:

of Ratnapur and the rulers of the Malwa territories south of the Narmada river. (Kamath, 2001, p. 105)

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in the southern Deccan when Someshvara II was king. Before 1068, as a prince, Vikramaditya VI invaded

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in the late 11th and early 12th centuries, the Western Chalukyas ruled most of the Deccan between the

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Quote: "A title it fully deserves, for it is probably the finest temple in Kanarese districts, after

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However it is argued that these saints were from the same period as Basavanna. (Sastri, 1955, p. 393)

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Although the origin of Virashaivism has been debated, the movement grew through its association with

1933: 1801: 1738: 1584: 1395:, whose rule historian Sailendra Nath Sen considers brilliant, moved the Chalukya capital to Kalyani 714:

to choose the Vengi king. Jayasimha II subdued the Paramaras and the rebellious Yadava king Bhillama

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Quote: "Beautified it so that it surpassed all the other cities of the earth" (Cousens, 1926, p. 10)

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is an example of transitional Chalukya-Hoysala architecture. The Western Chalukyas built temples in

2798:, the symbol of Shiva), the Virashaivas questioned societal norms such as the belief in rituals and 9056: 9046: 8545: 8481: 8105: 8070: 8065: 7999: 7742: 7363: 7101: 7017: 6861: 6814: 6724: 6596: 6237: 6028: 5393: 2892: 2383: 4843:

Orchestras were popularised by the Kalamukhas, a cult who worshipped Shiva. (Kamath, 2001, p. 115)

4136:

Vikrama era 58 BCE, Shaka era, of 78 CE, Harshavardhana era of 606 CE. (Thapar, 2003, pp. 468–469)

3386: 2790:(a form of poetry), Basava appealed to the masses in simple Kannada and wrote: "Work is worship" ( 1948:

captured Kalyani and occupied it for twenty years, forcing the Chalukyas to move their capital to

572:

Knowledge of Western Chalukya history has been obtained by studying the numerous Kannada-language

10500: 10403: 9885: 9794: 9298: 8983: 8928: 8765: 8703: 8219: 7563:

Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture"

7421: 4427:

There was flexibility to the terms used to designate territorial division. (Kamath, 2001, p. 110)

3446: 3305: 2036:(commander of the reserve army) were specialised; all ministerial positions included the role of 1764: 1725: 1371: 5588:

Davison-Jenkins, Dominic J. (2001). "Hydraulic works". In John M. Fritz; George Michell (eds.).

2500:

did individual sculptors etch their names below their work. Merchants organised themselves into

10423: 9900: 9875: 9318: 9308: 9233: 8565: 8474: 8268: 7894: 7831: 7806: 7801: 7796: 6468: 6257: 3343: 2765:

philosophy. The only remaining places of Buddhist worship during Western Chalukya rule were in

2728:

The 10th-century fall of the Rashtrakuta Empire to the Western Chalukyas and the defeat of the

2373: 2291: 1894: 1812: 518: 483: 284: 10355: 10179: 10091: 10066: 9978: 9943: 9907: 9711: 9691: 9651: 9313: 8196: 8034: 7836: 7183: 7067: 7038: 6938: 5779:

The Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India

4935:

A composition in a mixed prose-verse style is known as Champu. (Narasimhacharya, 1988, p. 12)

4262: 3552: 3398: 3138: 2922: 2729: 2333: 2313: 1941: 1824: 1749: 859: 682:

succeeded Tailapa II to the throne and protected his kingdom and his northern territories in

635: 491: 4474: 3383:. The stepwell designs were later incorporated by the Hoysalas and the Vijayanagara empire. 10297: 10247: 10126: 10061: 9922: 9890: 9870: 9860: 9144: 9120: 8950: 8856: 8780: 8723: 8593: 8224: 8075: 7811: 7791: 6486: 6093: 6065: 5124: 3402: 3364: 3064: 3049: 2618: 2353: 2263: 1403: 917: 581: 2000: 1447:

himself Vikramaditya VI of Western Chalukya. Vikramditya's request for assistance to king

690:

from the Cholas, although his control of Vengi was shaky. In 1007, the Chola crown prince

8: 10161: 10151: 10131: 10116: 10101: 10071: 10051: 10016: 9953: 9716: 9646: 9293: 9203: 9136: 9080: 8743: 8713: 8181: 8163: 8100: 8080: 8004: 7979: 7826: 7680: 7446: 7384: 6836: 6631: 4730: 2821: 2578: 2343: 2323: 2212: 1924:(who were also at war with each other) were fought between 1150 and 1200. By the time of 1517: 243: 2757:. The decline of Buddhism in South India began in the eighth century with the spread of 10146: 10111: 10046: 9983: 9938: 9787: 9676: 9631: 9228: 9213: 9208: 9152: 8881: 8653: 8495: 8447: 8057: 7816: 7758: 7195: 7022: 6966: 6922: 5756: 5695: 5590: 3530:

inscription attributed to King Vikramaditya VI in the Mahadeva Temple, Itagi, Karnataka

3430: 3426: 3214:, describing his accession to the Chalukya throne after overthrowing his elder brother 2917: 2867: 1792: 1705: 1681: 1448: 1407: 1364: 1335: 408: 9809: 6045: 5651:

Ideology and Status of Sanskrit: Contributions to the History of the Sanskrit language

5425: 4436:

Coins of Western Chalukyas with Kannada legends have been found. (Kamath, 2001, p. 12)

3823:

Archaeological survey of India, South Indian inscriptions, Saturday, November 18, 2006

10156: 10141: 10136: 10096: 10001: 9973: 9855: 9706: 9666: 9303: 9283: 9248: 9223: 8861: 8698: 8409: 8128: 8123: 8115: 8095: 7959: 7944: 7781: 7434: 7430: 7388: 7377: 7355: 7323: 7309: 6994: 6505: 6277: 6150: 5934: 5915: 5896: 5877: 5858: 5839: 5820: 5801: 5782: 5763: 5740: 5721: 5702: 5681: 5673: 5654: 5635: 5616: 5597: 5576: 5557: 5440: 5355: 4268: 4241: 3993: 3632: 3338: 3134: 2876: 2647: 2630: 2368: 2358: 2348: 2009: 1925: 1573: 1315: 1197: 1007: 947: 908: 838: 502: 400: 5979: 5493: 4952:, pious widow of the general Nagavarma, who promoted Jainism. (Sastri, 1955, p. 356) 2116:

in Kannada, a spearhead, the king's title, or a lotus. Jayasimha II used the legend

10418: 10204: 10056: 10031: 10026: 9968: 9963: 9948: 9701: 9681: 9656: 9288: 9273: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9218: 8871: 8851: 8846: 8718: 8359: 8229: 8191: 8171: 8138: 8090: 8019: 7954: 7914: 7889: 7884: 7736: 7718: 7319: 7304: 7300: 7253: 7249: 7209: 7175: 7171: 6990: 4222: 3442: 3418: 3309: 3160: 2906: 2750: 2318: 2155: 1976: 1953: 1632: 1608: 937: 739: 729: 691: 671: 667: 663: 554: 487: 420: 388: 314: 270: 3024:, and Virashaiva poets expressed their closeness to God in a poetic form known as 2064:

was under a member of the royal family, a trusted feudatory or a senior official.

10106: 10086: 9895: 9696: 9686: 9661: 9636: 9323: 9243: 9128: 9088: 9006: 8836: 8623: 8598: 8509: 8306: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8211: 8201: 8186: 8143: 8029: 8024: 7949: 7934: 7557: 7438: 7396: 7392: 7359: 7331: 7327: 7273: 7179: 7111: 7073: 6879: 6554: 6340: 6164: 3881: 3653: 3607: 3486: 3450: 3438: 3250: 3211: 3184: 3107: 3025: 2941: 2936: 2859: 2497: 2363: 2338: 2309: 2244: 1672: 1427: 1295: 1037: 879: 623: 577: 565: 459: 256: 2654:; by the 12th century, Chinese fleets were frequenting Indian ports. Exports to 10076: 9880: 9641: 9494: 9379: 9238: 9175: 9041: 8963: 8889: 8738: 8728: 8663: 8658: 8389: 8254: 8176: 8153: 8148: 8085: 8014: 7929: 7821: 7771: 7727: 7700: 7293: 7166: 7063: 6664: 6515: 6477: 6430: 6252: 4997: 4831: 3410: 3372: 3270: 2880: 2839: 2803: 2643: 2378: 2223: 2151: 1880: 1865: 1716: 1693: 1561: 1546: 1305: 1255: 1017: 889: 849: 778: 655: 647: 479: 376: 356: 6713: 4665:

He criticised Adi Shankara as a "Buddhist in disguise". (Kamath, 2001, p. 151)

3277:, a biography of his father Vikramaditya VI with background information about 3219: 2780:

in the 12th century. Basava and other Virashaivans preached a faith without a

616: 10479: 9912: 9524: 9439: 9346: 9011: 8613: 8608: 8583: 8414: 8404: 8369: 8344: 8326: 7989: 7974: 7859: 7776: 7748: 7709: 7442: 7245: 7205: 7106: 7089: 7042: 7027: 7013: 6986: 6982: 6942: 6927: 6916: 6868: 6262: 4919: 3710: 3597: 3285: 3215: 3180: 3176: 3115: 2851: 2847: 2826: 2799: 2700: 2696: 2586: 2558: 2105: 1972: 1914: 1663: 1654: 1423: 1345: 1285: 818: 798: 659: 643: 463: 447: 416: 159: 5796:

Puranik, Siddya (1992). "Vachana literature (Kannada)". In Mohal Lal (ed.).

5580: 5101:

An important period in the development of Indian art. (Kamath, 2001, p. 115)

2925:

queen Sovala Devi's skill in dance and music. Compositions by thirty female

2883:

built a number of temples after his conversion from Jainism to Vaishnavism.

10464: 10398: 10282: 9770: 9529: 9454: 9268: 9170: 8708: 8643: 8588: 8311: 8009: 7964: 7899: 7864: 7161: 7034: 6934: 6804: 6742: 6707: 6689: 6681: 6625: 6565: 6355: 6302: 5999: 5685: 5018:

Vachanas are disconnected paragraphs ending with a name attributed to lord

3602: 3130: 3068: 2872: 2758: 2754: 2733: 2655: 2606: 2167: 1780: 1457: 1443: 1431: 1392: 1275: 768: 675: 467: 440: 436: 372: 85: 5855:

A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar

3481: 638:

came to as head in the 11th century over the fertile river valleys in the

10267: 9484: 9444: 9180: 8841: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8633: 8618: 8578: 7994: 7582:

The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century

7350: 7343: 7226: 7200: 7008: 6978: 6639: 6543: 6533: 6472: 6332: 6282: 6232: 3848: 3560: 3527: 3379:

which were ritual bathing places, several of which are well-preserved in

3261: 3188: 3137:, contributed to Kannada literature on a number of subjects. His poetry, 3095: 3044: 3021: 2913: 2745: 2741: 2635: 2538: 2101: 2069: 1937: 1929: 1531: 1488: 1439: 1325: 1245: 869: 695: 679: 360: 69: 3992:

Jayasimha's choice was Vijayaditya VII while the Cholas sought to place

3936:

Later legends and tradition hailed Tailapa as an incarnation of the God

3655:

A Concise History of Karnataka: (from Pre-historic Times to the Present)

560: 10262: 10257: 9519: 9489: 9374: 9341: 8628: 8424: 8374: 7969: 7412: 7222: 6405: 6370: 6307: 6297: 6222: 4133: 3906:

Unlike the Badami Chalukyas, the Kalyani Chalukyas did not claim to be

3290: 3120: 3103: 3080: 3072: 2945: 2902: 2863: 2718: 2675: 2553:

Wealthy traders paid import and export taxes. The edicts of the Aihole

2522: 2516: 2510: 2243:

textiles, and perfumes) and agricultural produce (black pepper, paddy (

2138: 2109: 2065: 1945: 1595: 1235: 788: 597: 428: 412: 147: 81: 7635: 5670:

A concise history of Karnataka: from pre-historic times to the present

4473:. Prabhu's Web Page On Indian Coinage, 1 November 2001. Archived from 3016:

Grill work in the Tripurantkesvara temple, Balligavi, Shimoga district

2810:, traveled to the Hoysala territory and preached the way of devotion ( 694:

invaded the Western Chalukyas and fought the Western Chalukya emperor

611:

Records suggest a rebellion by a local Chalukya King, Chattigadeva of

10413: 10237: 9835: 9821: 9499: 9479: 9474: 9369: 9112: 9096: 8974: 8688: 8648: 8419: 8354: 8349: 7904: 7879: 7659: 7645: 7155: 6445: 6415: 6395: 6204: 6196: 4949: 4923: 4783: 4625:

An inscription dated 1095 CE of Vikramaditya VI mentions grants to a

3592: 3507: 3463: 3278: 3202: 2807: 2770: 2532: 2466: 1989: 1643: 605: 596:

in Sanskrit. The earliest record dates to 957 CE, during the rule of

573: 538: 451: 380: 4786:, long outlived their deceased husbands. (Kamath, 2001, pp. 112–113) 2879:

wrote Vaishnavite works supporting Ramanujacharya's teachings. King

2211:(a pillared hall) in Kalleshvara Temple (completed in 987), Bagali, 10408: 10393: 10287: 10277: 10272: 10242: 9509: 9429: 9419: 9409: 9404: 9384: 8693: 8516: 8316: 7984: 7909: 7874: 7233: 7116: 6974: 6800: 6792: 6746: 6737: 6501: 6481: 6463: 6457: 6365: 6267: 6242: 5321: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3686: 3490: 3380: 3376: 3038: 2962: 2786: 2692: 2626: 2582: 2566: 2230:

in dry areas and sugarcane in areas with sufficient rainfall, with

2147: 1984: 1949: 1453: 1442:. This incursion led to the establishment of dynasties such as the 758: 634:

Competition between the kingdom of the western Deccan and those of

627: 612: 522: 109: 99: 2842:'s conversion to Vaishnavism, which his successors also followed. 10252: 9459: 9449: 9434: 9104: 8733: 8384: 8379: 7919: 7314: 7240: 7141: 7122: 6970: 6843: 6796: 6758: 6751: 6435: 6410: 6380: 6272: 4769:

This is in stark contrast to the literature of the time (such as

3949:

According to a 973 inscription, Tailapa II helped by Kadambas of

3937: 3869: 3690: 3207: 3057: 2952: 2835: 2831: 2762: 2737: 2651: 2622: 2602: 2590: 2207: 1473: 687: 589: 364: 128: 113: 95: 5677: 3816: 2705: 1963:. Bijjala II and his ancestors governed as Chalukya commanders ( 10171: 9504: 9469: 9464: 9424: 9414: 9394: 8603: 8399: 8394: 8321: 7869: 7854: 7277: 6848: 6763: 6695: 6621: 6420: 6400: 6360: 6350: 6317: 6287: 6247: 6217: 6212: 4098:

Eulogising Vikramaditya VI, Kashmiri poet Bilhana wrote in his

3950: 3575:, the earliest writing on astrology, by Sridharacharya (1049); 3471: 3467: 3434: 3406: 3352: 3084: 3076: 2982: 2812: 2795: 2777: 2766: 2659: 2594: 2574: 2570: 2562: 2547: 2505: 2483: 2227: 2017: 2005: 1852: 1435: 683: 475: 392: 9399: 9364: 8638: 8573: 7924: 6548: 6528: 6375: 6292: 5817:

Mathematical Achievements of Pre-modern Indian Mathematicians

5737:

The Kadamba Kula, A History of Ancient and Medieval Karnataka

5179:. Gerard da Cunha-Architecture Autonomous, Bardez, Goa, India 5089: 5019: 4993: 3971:

A minor capital of Jayasimha II. (Cousens, 1926, pp. 10, 105)

3694: 3503: 3198: 3099: 3053: 2972: 2781: 2667: 2639: 2614: 2598: 2501: 2235: 2231: 1928:, the Chalukyas had lost control of Vengi and his successor, 1415: 651: 471: 455: 424: 404: 329: 317: 5554:

History of South India (Ancient, Medieval and Modern) Part 1

9514: 6808: 6649: 6137:. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 November 2007 5551: 5342:. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 November 2007 5177:"Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent,20 September 1996" 3368: 2671: 2663: 2610: 2605:. Business flourished in precious stones such as diamonds, 2271: 2219: 1839: 1504: 639: 338: 320: 5552:

Chopra, P. N.; Ravindran, T. K.; Subrahmanian, N. (2003).

3210:) recounts the life and achievements of Bilhana's patron, 707:, fought a number of battles with the Cholas in the south 4240:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 37, 147. 3918:

marked them of as a distinct line. (Kamath, 2001, p. 100)

2136:. The feudatory Alupas minted coins with the Kannada and 335: 4355:

From the Minajagi record of 1184. (Kamath, 2001, p. 109)

3996:, son-in-law of Rajendra Chola I. (Kamath, 2001, p. 102) 387:

from its theoretical relationship to the sixth-century

56:

Greatest extent of the Western Chalukya Empire, 1121 CE

27:

10th–12th century empire in western Deccan, South India

537:

1028 Kannada inscription at the Praneshvara temple in

5857:. New Delhi: Indian Branch, Oxford University Press. 5061: 4445: 1913:

Main South Asian polities in 1175, on the eve of the

478:. The other major ruling families of the Deccan, the 347: 332: 3851:

for services rendered in war. (Sastri, 1955, p. 162)

2866:

were Virashaivas. This tradition continued into the

431:(a feudatory of the Rashtrakuta dynasty ruling from 326: 7575:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press 5912:

A Textbook of Historiography, 500 B.C. to A.D. 2000

5798:

Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: sasay to zorgot

5697:

New Light on Hampi: Recent Research at Vijayanagara

5592:

New Light on Hampi: Recent Research at Vijayanagara

5423: 4629:

of Buddha and Arya-Taradevi. (Cousens, 1926, p. 11)

3689:, the Silharas of Konkan, the Kadambas of Goa, the 323: 6194: 5755: 5694: 5589: 4190:(chief pandit) by the king. (Cousens, 1926, p. 12) 3304:, is a treatise on law based on earlier writings. 3284:At the court of Vikramaditya VI, Sanskrit scholar 2794:). Also known as the Lingayats (worshipers of the 446:For over a century, the Western Chalukyas and the 371:after its regal capital of Kalyani in present-day 5739:. New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services. 5125:"Temples of Karnataka, Kalyani Chalukyan temples" 4468: 3542:In addition to inscriptions, chronicles known as 2557:mention trade ties with foreign kingdoms such as 549:1057 Kannada inscription of King Someshvara I at 10477: 6000:"Indian Inscriptions, Vol 9, 11, 15, 17, 18, 20" 5573:The Chalukyan Architecture of Kanarese Districts 1430:, an ambitious warrior who had been governor of 5753: 5587: 5462: 2858:in praise of Shiva. The Hoysala court scholars 2550:), who conducted extensive land and sea trade. 2132:, and Jagadhekamalla II coinage had the legend 1422:during his rule. His successor, his eldest son 505:in central Karnataka. Notable examples are the 10486:States and territories established in the 970s 9738:List of urban agglomerations in Andhra Pradesh 9733:List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population 3390:Ornate pillars in the Saraswati shrine of the 2916:was revolutionary, challenging the prevailing 10491:States and territories disestablished in 1189 9795: 8936: 7621: 6581: 6313:Chandramouleshwara Temple Unkal Hubli-Dharwad 6180: 5720:. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. 5575:. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India. 3817:Sastry, Shama & Rao, N. Lakshminarayana. 3583:: an encyclopedia by Chavundaraya II (1025). 2442: 1372: 363:between the 10th and 12th centuries CE. This 9748:List of urban local bodies in Andhra Pradesh 6595: 6131:"Emperor among Temples crying for attention" 5781:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 5377: 4763: 4233: 4128:Vikramaditya's rule is mentioned as an era ( 4013: 4011: 3999: 3979: 3977: 9743:List of revenue divisions in Andhra Pradesh 7556: 6021:"Balligavi – An important seat of learning" 5445:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5408: 5109: 5107: 5079: 4448:"Indian coins-Dynasties of South-Chalukyas" 4342: 4340: 4309: 4307: 4193: 3791: 3789: 2921:the Chalukya queen Chandala Devi's and the 399:to distinguish it from the contemporaneous 9802: 9788: 8943: 8929: 7628: 7614: 6588: 6574: 6187: 6173: 5909: 5814: 5517: 5491: 5383: 5205: 5203: 5088:was written in the court of the feudatory 4650: 4534: 4029: 3667: 3665: 2449: 2435: 2068:was in charge of Tardavadi province under 1379: 1365: 415:controlled most of the Deccan Plateau and 367:-speaking dynasty is sometimes called the 10450:List of urban agglomerations in Telangana 10445:List of cities in Telangana by population 6063: 6027:. Chitralakshana.com 2002. Archived from 5838:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. 5815:Puttaswamy, T. K. (2012). "Bhaskara II". 5508: 5480: 5386:"Balligavi-An important seat of learning" 5336:"Emperor of Temples crying for attention" 5327: 5305: 5296: 5235: 5233: 5174: 5170: 5168: 5122: 4905: 4903: 4864: 4846: 4789: 4561: 4446:Govindaraya Prabhu, S (1 November 2001). 4316: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4157: 4092: 4020: 4008: 3974: 3943: 3900: 3812: 3810: 3770: 3768: 3680: 3678: 3288:became known in legal literature for his 3102:), describing the duel between Bhima and 2806:, the head of the Vaishnava monastery in 7570: 5715: 5471: 5368: 5314: 5104: 5043: 5025: 5012: 4948:style and was written at the request of 4704: 4695: 4686: 4659: 4609: 4591: 4584: 4582: 4498: 4471:"Indian coins-Dynasties of South-Alupas" 4385: 4337: 4330: 4328: 4304: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4083: 4065: 3930: 3854: 3786: 3758: 3756: 3721: 3719: 3521: 3480: 3385: 3337: 3159: 3083:and wrote five major works. Ranna's 982 3011: 2896: 2712: 2704: 2201: 1999: 1482: 559: 544: 532: 454:fought to control the fertile region of 407:. Before the rise of the Chalukyas, the 10556:12th-century disestablishments in India 10460:List of urban local bodies in Telangana 5874:Ancient Indian History and Civilization 5795: 5776: 5610: 5570: 5417: 5333: 5287: 5269: 5260: 5242: 5221: 5200: 5147: 5138: 5095: 5003: 4964: 4929: 4641: 4600: 4552: 4376: 4367: 4281: 4148: 4074: 4056: 4047: 3863: 3837: 3798: 3746: 3744: 3662: 2461:Key figures in rural inscriptions were 2287:Political history of medieval Karnataka 1406:between Someshvara I and Chola emperor 14: 10531:Medieval empires and kingdoms of India 10478: 10185:Rachakonda-Bhuvanagiri, Hyderabad East 7579: 7145:Co-existence of Hinduism and Buddhism 5928: 5890: 5852: 5734: 5667: 5648: 5453: 5230: 5165: 5116: 5070: 5052: 4982: 4900: 4837: 4820: 4745: 4728: 4722: 4713: 4632: 4619: 4430: 4421: 4394: 4358: 4290: 4264:India in the Persianate Age: 1000-1765 4180: 4105: 4038: 3986: 3921: 3807: 3777: 3765: 3675: 3651: 3567:, by Ranna (993); a book on medicine, 3493:dates to the mid-to-late 11th century. 3441:), the Amrtesvara Temple in Annigeri ( 3008:Western Chalukya literature in Kannada 2944:) was voluntary. Jains would ritually 2905:sculpture in the Kedareshvara Temple, 1936:encroached on the empire. The Hoysala 1799: 1762: 1747: 1736: 1679: 1670: 1661: 1652: 1630: 1617: 9783: 8924: 7609: 7547: 7342: 7159: 7088: 7061: 7012: 7007: 6569: 6168: 5959:"Architecture of Indian subcontinent" 5629: 5278: 5251: 5212: 5191: 5156: 5034: 4973: 4955: 4938: 4912: 4891: 4882: 4579: 4525: 4462: 4450:. Prabhu's Web Page On Indian Coinage 4412: 4403: 4325: 4260: 4202: 4166: 4139: 3956: 3887: 3753: 3734: 3732: 3716: 3629:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History 2834:philosophy. Ramanujacharya's stay in 2473:belonged to two economic strata: the 2004:The Mallikarjuna group of temples in 1810: 1790: 1723: 1714: 1703: 1641: 1606: 1571: 10546:10th-century establishments in India 5833: 5692: 5526: 4873: 4855: 4811: 4802: 4776: 4754: 4677: 4668: 4570: 4543: 4516: 4507: 4489: 4349: 3965: 3741: 3028:. Nearly three hundred contemporary 2162:). Their heaviest gold coin was the 1593: 1582: 1502: 10440:List of cities in Telangana by area 6043: 5895:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. 5871: 5615:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. 5613:A Complete Guide To Hoysala Temples 4439: 4122: 3914:in lineage. The use of titles like 3626: 3620: 3233:) flourished during this time. His 3075:and the Virashaiva social reformer 2830:, and a critique of Adi Shankara's 2032:(chief justice). Positions such as 1892: 24: 6553:Terela village in Durgi mandal in 6108: 6083: 5956: 5931:The Penguin History of Early India 4261:Eaton, Richard M. (25 July 2019). 3847:(provincial grant) by Rashtrakuta 3825:. What Is India Publishers (P) Ltd 3729: 3094:) is a eulogy of his patron, King 3063:Notable Kannada scholars included 2721:with a Kannada inscription in the 1515: 1426:, feuded with his younger brother 25: 10572: 9753:List of mandals of Andhra Pradesh 6115:Prabhu's web page on Indian Coins 6090:Prabhu's web page on Indian Coins 6018: 5977: 5853:Sastri, Nilakanta K. A. (2002) . 5819:. London: Elsevier Publications. 5556:. New Delhi: Chand Publications. 4970:Narasimhacharya, 1988, pp. 64–65, 4771:Vikramankadeva Charita of Bilhana 3709:, the Chaulukyas of Gujarat, the 3462:The Kedareswara Temple (1060) in 3141:, grammar and vocabulary include 2120:, Someshvara I issued coins with 1995: 658:). The Western Chalukyas and the 551:Kalleshwara Temple, Hire Hadagali 9811: 9764: 8952: 7636: 7528: 7519: 7510: 7501: 7492: 7483: 7474: 7465: 7455:References and sources for table 5392:. Chitralakshana. Archived from 4992:) of another noteworthy scholar 4909:Narasimhacharya, 1988, pp. 61–65 4897:Narasimhacharya, 1988, pp. 18–20 4729:Kamath, K.L. (4 November 2006). 4237:A Historical atlas of South Asia 4234:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). 3631:. Primus Books. pp. 52–53. 2270: 1497: 998:Vijayaditya I (Eastern Chalukya) 313: 289: 275: 261: 236: 50: 6128: 5914:. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan. 5092:kingdom. (Kamath, 2001, p. 115) 4996:who later adorned the court of 4254: 4227: 4216: 3783:Pollock, 2006, pp. 288–289, 332 3327: 3229:in Bijjada Bida in present-day 2970:monasteries, such as the Hindu 10551:1189 disestablishments in Asia 10506:Former countries in South Asia 10455:List of districts in Telangana 7690:Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate 6006:. What Is India Publishers Ltd 6004:Archaeological Survey of India 5800:. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. 5668:Kamath, Suryanath U. (2001) . 4988:Nagavarma II was the teacher ( 4111:Vikramaditya VI abolished the 3893:Kings of the Chalukya line of 3872:'s 12th-century Sanskrit work 3645: 3579:, erotica by Chandraraja, and 3459:Kedareshvara Temple, Balligavi 3415:Mallikarjuna Temple, Kuruvatti 2723:Kedareshvara Temple, Balligavi 2085:. Army commanders were called 13: 1: 8771:List of people from Karnataka 5758:History of Kannada Literature 5539: 5496:. 1996–2006 Kamat's Potpourri 3658:. Jupiter Books. p. 328. 3652:Kamath, Suryanath U. (2001). 3559:(a romance), both written by 3334:Western Chalukya architecture 3223: 3106:on the eighteenth day of the 3001: 2838:resulted in the Hoysala king 2526:. Local guilds were known as 2100:The Western Chalukyas minted 1396: 715: 708: 622:), in an alliance with local 499:Western Chalukya architecture 9229:Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Konaseema 8867:Varnashilpi Venkatappa Award 7584:, Cambridge University Press 7552:, Cambridge University Press 7282:Decline of Buddhism in India 6719:Northern Black Polished Ware 6111:"Chalukya Dynasty-catalogue" 5933:. New Delhi: Penguin Books. 5872:Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999). 5762:. New Delhi: Penguin Books. 5754:Narasimhacharya, R. (1988). 5672:. Bangalore: Jupiter Books. 5162:Davison-Jenkins, 2001, p. 89 4701:Narasimhacharya, 1988, p. 22 4674:Narasimhacharya, 1988, p. 20 3804:Kamath, 2001, pp. 10–12, 100 3361:Badami Chalukya architecture 3351:on the Siddesvara temple in 3191:are the best-known authors. 2875:. Scholars in the following 1917:invasion of the subcontinent 564:Mahadeva Temple at Itagi in 355:) ruled most of the western 7: 9289:Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore 7550:An Introduction to Hinduism 6135:Southern States – Karnataka 6066:"Kalyani Chalukyan temples" 5893:Dynastic History Of Magadha 5735:Moraes, George M. (1990) . 3586: 3517: 3392:Trikuteshwara Temple, Gadag 3371:of Karnataka's present-day 3218:. The Indian mathematician 2951:In the Hindu caste system, 2686: 2170:. Other coins included the 2056:(groups of villages) and a 1961:Kalanjarapuravaradhisavaras 1452:Hoysala, the Seuna and the 439:, who moved the capital to 10: 10577: 9984:Asaf Jahi dynasty (Nizams) 7573:Hinduism. Past and present 7443:Chera Perumals of Makkotai 7401:Chera Perumals of Makkotai 6793:Rise of Shramana movements 5980:"The Chalukyas of Kalyani" 5891:Somers, George E. (1977). 5649:Houben, Jan E. M. (1996). 5374:Cousens, 1926, pp. 105–106 5284:Cousens, 1926, pp. 100–102 5218:Cousens, 1926, pp. 114–115 5009:Narasimhachar, 1988, p. 63 4731:"Hoysala Temples of Belur" 4606:Kamath, 2001, pp. 112, 132 4531:Thapar, 2002, pp. 379, 382 4267:. Penguin UK. p. 38. 3571:, by Jagaddala Somanatha; 3476:Bhutanatha group in Badami 3423:Kalleshvara Temple, Bagali 3331: 3267:Abhilashitartha Chintamani 3237:(c. 1150) consists of the 3005: 2890: 2886: 2690: 2681: 2292:Origin of Karnataka's name 2197: 2158:were the principal mints ( 2128:, Lakshmideva's coin read 1491:Trailokyamalla (1043-1068) 528: 10432: 10354: 10296: 10228: 10170: 9992: 9931: 9843: 9828: 9761: 9725: 9622: 9569: 9538: 9355: 9332: 9189: 9161: 9070: 8982: 8970: 8880: 8827: 8779: 8752: 8564: 8551:Kannada Sahitya Sammelana 8438: 8335: 8267: 8210: 8162: 8114: 8056: 8043: 7845: 7757: 7667: 7652: 7580:Samuel, Geoffrey (2010), 7452: 7349: 7328:Pandyan kingdom (revival) 7313: 7292: 7267: 7239: 7199: 7194: 7135: 7021: 6956: 6914: 6893: 6877: 6866: 6859: 6842: 6826: 6812: 6783: 6776: 6722: 6704: 6701:Painted Grey Ware culture 6686: 6678: 6662: 6638: 6635: 6630: 6617: 6612: 6603: 6524:Chebrolu, Guntur district 6514: 6444: 6406:Hottal in Nanded District 6331: 6203: 6155:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6086:"Alupa Dynasty-catalogue" 6046:"Index IV, Late Chalukya" 5777:Pollock, Sheldon (2006). 5459:Kamath, 2001, pp. 116–118 5424:Gunther, Michael D 2002. 5360:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5324:" (Cousens, 1926, p. 101) 4799:). (Sastri, 1955, p. 289) 4683:Sastri, 1955, pp. 361–362 3876:and Ranna's Kannada work 3119:in 993 about the life of 1969:Mahabhujabala Chakravarti 215: 211: 201: 191: 181: 177: 169: 165: 153: 141: 137: 127: 119: 105: 91: 77: 61: 49: 44: 34: 10190:Cyberabad-Hyderabad West 8546:Kannada Sahitya Parishat 8000:Unification of Karnataka 7548:Flood, Gavin D. (1996), 7137:"Golden Age of Hinduism" 7102:Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom 7018:Maha-Meghavahana Dynasty 6779:Persian-Greek influences 6597:Middle kingdoms of India 6346:Ajanta cave #1 paintings 5716:Majumdar, R. C. (1977). 5634:. Abhinav Publications. 5611:Foekema, Gerard (1996). 5571:Cousens, Henry (1996) . 5426:"Monuments of India - V" 5340:The Hindu, June 10, 2002 5257:Cousens, 1926, pp. 85–87 5197:Cousens, 1926, pp. 79–82 5153:Hardy, 1995, pp. 156–157 5067:Sreedharan, 2004, p. 328 5040:Puttaswamy, 2012, p. 331 5000:. (Sastri, 1955, p. 358) 4926:. (Sastri, 1955, p. 356) 4177:. (Sastri, 1955, p. 315) 4115:era and established the 4080:Cousens, 1926, pp. 10–11 3884:. (Kamath, 2001, p. 100) 3613: 3155:Karnataka Kalyana Karaka 3147:Karnataka-Bhashabhushana 3133:, poet laureate of King 2893:Western Chalukya society 2384:Unification of Karnataka 2190:(1.25 grains), and 1476:, eulogised the king in 1438:and weakened the ruling 576:left by kings (scholars 183:• Earliest records 10496:Western Chalukya Empire 10037:Jayashankar Bhupalpally 9672:Western Chalukya Empire 8766:Karnataka ethnic groups 8704:Krishnaraja Wadiyar III 7571:Michaels, Axel (2004), 7269:Late-Classical Hinduism 6109:Prabhu, Govindaraya S. 6084:Prabhu, Govindaraya S. 5929:Thapar, Romila (2003). 5910:Sreedharan, E. (2004). 4469:Govindaraya Prabhu, S. 4100:Vikramanakadeva Charita 3927:Moraes, 1931, pp. 88–93 3627:Sen, Sailendra (2013). 3569:Karnataka-Kalyanakaraka 3306:Henry Thomas Colebrooke 2542:(also known as the 500 2329:Western Chalukya Empire 2089:and those who headed a 2052:, further divided into 594:Vikramankadeva Charitam 309:Western Chalukya Empire 36:Western Chalukya Empire 10356:Municipal corporations 10007:Komaram Bheem Asifabad 6655:Middle Gangetic Plain 6469:Thousand Pillar Temple 6258:Mahadeva Temple, Itagi 5876:. New Age Publishers. 5494:"Chalukyas of Kalyana" 4879:Puranik, 1992, p. 4452 4382:Sen, 1999, pp. 388–389 3819:"Kannada inscriptions" 3774:Majumdar, 1977, p. 320 3531: 3494: 3394: 3356: 3298:, a commentary on the 3195:Vikramankadeva Charita 3169: 3017: 2948:to achieve salvation. 2909: 2725: 2710: 2374:Nayakas of Chitradurga 2215: 2013: 1942:Kalachuris of Kalyanis 1492: 1478:Vikramankadeva Charita 569: 557: 542: 285:Seuna (Yadava) dynasty 203:• Disestablished 10561:History of Marathwada 10521:12th century in India 10516:11th century in India 10511:10th century in India 9712:Sultanate of Golconda 9692:Eastern Ganga dynasty 9652:Vishnukundina dynasty 9199:Alluri Sitharama Raju 8035:Western Ganga dynasty 7184:Western Ganga Dynasty 7051: 1st century BCE 7039:Early Pandyan kingdom 7004: 2nd century BCE 6964:(ca. 200 BC - 300 CE) 6958:Preclassical Hinduism 6939:Early Pandyan kingdom 6911: 3rd century BCE 6856: 4th century BCE 6823: 5th century BCE 6733: 6th century BCE 6658:Lower Gangetic Plain 6646:Upper Gangetic Plain 6462:Someshwara temple in 6195:Historical places of 6025:History of Indian Art 5834:Rice, E. P. (1982) . 5477:Pollock, 2006, p. 332 4710:Mack, 2001, pp. 35–36 3525: 3484: 3455:Kaitabheshvara Temple 3399:Kasivisvesvara Temple 3389: 3341: 3206:by the Kashmiri poet 3163: 3098:(whom he compares to 3088:Saahasabheema Vijayam 3015: 2923:Kalachuris of Kalyani 2900: 2744:in the Chalukyas and 2730:Western Ganga dynasty 2716: 2708: 2581:, Kurumba, Kambhoja ( 2205: 2144:Sri Pandya Dhanamjaya 2124:, Someshvara II used 2003: 1486: 1028:Kali Vishnuvardhana V 654:(present-day coastal 563: 548: 541:, Shivamogga district 536: 507:Kasivisvesvara Temple 492:Kalachuris of Kalyani 466:in the north and the 395:. It is known as the 92:Common languages 10012:Bhadradri Kothagudem 9609:Wildlife sanctuaries 9279:Parvathipuram Manyam 9121:Rose-ringed parakeet 8857:Rajyotsava Prashasti 8724:K. S. Narasimhaswamy 7534:Michaels (2004) p.41 7525:Michaels (2004) p.40 7507:Michaels (2004) p.39 7489:Michaels (2004) p.39 7426:Kamboja-Pala dynasty 7058: 1st century CE 6487:Alampur, Mahbubnagar 6431:Shiva temples at Pen 6044:Gunther, Michael D. 5630:Hardy, Adam (1995). 5468:Hardy, 1995, pp. 6–7 5239:Kamath, 2001, p. 117 5113:Sastri, 1955, p. 427 5076:Sastri, 1955, p. 324 5058:Sastri, 1955, p. 315 5049:Thapar, 2003, p. 393 5031:Thapar, 2003, p. 394 4888:Sastri, 1955, p. 361 4861:Kamath, 2001, p. 114 4852:Sastri, 1955, p. 292 4817:Sastri, 1955, p. 289 4808:Sastri, 1955, p. 288 4760:Sastri, 1955, p. 286 4719:Kamath, 2001, p. 152 4692:Kamath, 2001, p. 182 4656:Thapar, 2003, p. 399 4597:Sastri, 1955, p. 302 4588:Thapar, 2002, p. 383 4576:Sastri, 1955, p. 301 4567:Thapar, 2002, p. 384 4558:Sastri, 1955, p. 300 4549:Sastri, 1955, p. 299 4540:Thapar, 2002, p. 382 4522:Sastri, 1955, p. 298 4513:Thapar, 2002, p. 378 4504:Thapar, 2002, p. 373 4495:Kamath, 2001, p. 111 4418:Kamath, 2001, p. 109 4409:Kamath, 2001, p. 110 4400:Sastri, 1955, p. 192 4391:Sastri, 1955, p. 180 4373:Kamath, 2001, p. 127 4346:Cousens, 1926, p. 13 4334:Kamath, 2001, p. 108 4322:Kamath, 2001, p. 107 4301:Sastri, 1955, p. 176 4163:Cousens, 1926, p. 12 4089:Sastri, 1955, p. 172 4071:Sastri, 1955, p. 170 4062:Kamath, 2001, p. 104 4053:Sastri, 1955, p. 169 4035:Sastri, 1955, p. 166 4026:Kamath, 2001, p. 103 3962:Sastri, 1955, p. 164 3874:Vikramadeva Charitam 3860:Kamath, 2001, p. 101 3795:Houben, 1996, p. 215 3750:Somers, 1977, p. 214 3506:-turned pillars and 3457:at Kubatur, and the 3403:Dodda Basappa Temple 3365:Hoysala architecture 3050:Bhagavata Sampradaya 2354:Sultanate of Bijapur 2264:History of Karnataka 1909:class=notpageimage| 1404:Battle of Vijayawada 918:Kubja Vishnuvardhana 155:• 1184–1189 CE 9717:Vijayanagara Empire 9647:Salankayana dynasty 9081:Maa Telugu Thalliki 8744:G. S. Shivarudrappa 8714:Gopalakrishna Adiga 8365:Chitrakala Parishat 8292:Dams and reservoirs 8164:Kalaburagi division 8005:Vijayanagara Empire 7980:Rashtrakuta dynasty 7895:Chitradurga Nayakas 7681:Emblem of Karnataka 7385:Rashtrakuta dynasty 6837:Shaishunaga dynasty 6787:Second Urbanisation 6632:Indo-Gangetic Plain 6426:Daitya Sudan temple 5986:. Kamat's Potpourri 5984:Dynasties of Deccan 5963:Indian Architecture 5414:Hardy, 1995, p. 157 5384:Githa U.B. (2002). 5311:Hardy, 1995, p. 324 5302:Hardy, 1995, p. 335 5293:Hardy, 1995, p. 333 5275:Hardy, 1995, p. 321 5266:Hardy, 1995, p. 330 5248:Hardy, 1995, p. 323 5227:Hardy, 1995, p. 326 5209:Hardy, 1995, p. 336 4733:. Kamat's Potpourri 3557:Karnataka Kadambari 3342:A Western Chalukya 3308:translated it into 3275:Vikraman-Kabhyudaya 2546:of Ayyavolepura in 2344:Vijayanagara Empire 2213:Davanagere district 2194:(9.6 grains). 2186:(2.5 grains), 2166:, weighing 96 2122:Sri Tre lo ka malla 511:Mallikarjuna Temple 244:Rashtrakuta dynasty 193:• Established 10541:973 establishments 10536:Medieval Karnataka 10526:Dynasties of India 10424:Meerpet–Jillelguda 10082:Medchal-Malkajgiri 9677:Rashtrakuta Empire 9632:Satavahana dynasty 9145:Banginapalli Mango 8654:Nijaguna Shivayogi 8058:Bangalore division 7516:Hiltebeitel (2002) 7498:Hiltebeitel (2002) 7196:Hephthalite Empire 7032:(300 BCE – 200 CE) 7023:Satavahana dynasty 7009:Indo-Greek Kingdom 6932:(300 BCE – 200 CE) 6923:Satavahana dynasty 6896:Spread of Buddhism 6618:Northwestern India 6361:Hottal near Deglur 6064:Kannikeswaran, K. 6050:Monuments of India 5836:Kannada Literature 5390:Chitralakshana.com 4918:The other two are 3532: 3495: 3431:Siddhesvara Temple 3427:Davangere district 3395: 3357: 3318:Sangita Samayasara 3235:Siddhanta Siromani 3170: 3164:A popular Kannada 3018: 2918:Hindu caste system 2910: 2868:Vijayanagar Empire 2820:, a commentary on 2816:). He later wrote 2746:Vaishnava Hinduism 2726: 2711: 2334:Southern Kalachuri 2324:Rashtrakuta Empire 2216: 2182:(15 grains), 2178:(48 grains), 2174:(65 grains), 2087:Mahamandaleshwaras 2048:; under them were 2024:(chief minister), 2014: 1493: 1449:Virarajendra Chola 1408:Virarajendra Chola 1336:Jagadhekamalla III 1078:Beta Vijayaditya V 988:Vishnuvardhana III 948:Vishnu Vardhana II 730:Chalukya dynasties 570: 558: 543: 517:in Bagali and the 515:Kalleshvara Temple 513:in Kuruvatti, the 409:Rashtrakuta Empire 143:• 957–997 CE 10473: 10472: 10180:Hyderabad central 9959:Western Chalukyas 9777: 9776: 9667:Eastern Chalukyas 8918: 8917: 8862:Jakanachari Award 8699:Shishunala Sharif 8410:Togalu gombeyaata 8263: 8262: 8116:Belagavi division 7960:Kingdom of Mysore 7940:Kalyani Chalukyas 7749:Southern birdwing 7603: 7602: 7598: 7597: 7594: 7593: 7435:Eastern Chalukyas 7431:Kalyani Chalukyas 7389:Eastern Chalukyas 7378:Gurjara-Pratihara 7371: 9th century 7356:Eastern Chalukyas 7339: 8th century 7324:Eastern Chalukyas 7310:Mlechchha dynasty 7289: 7th century 7271:(ca. CE 650-1100) 7218: 6th century 7191: 5th century 7151: 4th century 7097: 3rd century 7085: 2nd century 6995:Mahayana Buddhism 6962:"Hindu Synthesis" 6829:Persian conquests 6714:Shramanic culture 6650:Ganga-Yamuna doab 6563: 6562: 6506:Jangaon, Warangal 6454:Bhadrakali Temple 6278:Chaudayyadanapura 6096:on 15 August 2006 6031:on 6 October 2006 5965:. Gerard da Cunha 5826:978-0-12-397913-1 5532:Rice, 1921, p. 33 5396:on 6 October 2006 5086:Sangita Ratnakara 4979:Rice, 1921, p. 34 4961:Rice, 1921, p. 32 4870:Sen, 1999, p. 393 4477:on 15 August 2006 4313:Sen, 1999, p. 388 4274:978-0-14-196655-7 4213:Sen, 1999, p. 387 4186:Bilhana was made 4145:Sen, 1999, p. 386 4017:Sen, 1999, p. 384 3994:Rajaraja Narendra 3983:Sen, 1999, p. 383 3762:Sen, 1999, p. 282 3638:978-93-80607-34-4 3401:in Lakkundi, the 3363:and 13th-century 3322:Sangita Ratnakara 3314:Sangita Chudamani 3301:Yājñavalkya Smṛti 3135:Jagadhekamalla II 3067:, the grammarian 2980:and the Buddhist 2877:Kingdom of Mysore 2736:were setbacks to 2732:by the Cholas in 2648:Abbasid Caliphate 2642:, the empires of 2459: 2458: 2369:Nayakas of Keladi 2359:Kingdom of Mysore 2349:Bahmani Sultanate 2108:with Kannada and 2034:Tadeyadandanayaka 2010:Bagalkot district 1926:Jagadhekamalla II 1771: 1756: 1389: 1388: 1354: 1353: 1316:Jagadhekamalla II 1227:Western Chalukyas 1216: 1215: 1198:Rajaraja Narendra 1128:Chalukya Bhima II 1008:Vishnuvardhana IV 909:Eastern Chalukyas 898: 897: 839:Vijaya-Bhattarika 666:and crown prince 509:in Lakkundi, the 503:Tungabhadra River 401:Eastern Chalukyas 397:Western Chalukyas 305: 304: 301: 300: 297: 296: 249: 248: 73: 18:Western Chalukyas 16:(Redirected from 10568: 10419:Bandlaguda Jagir 10172:Commissionerates 10122:Rajanna Sircilla 10042:Jogulamba Gadwal 9969:Musunuri Nayakas 9816: 9815: 9814: 9804: 9797: 9790: 9781: 9780: 9771:India portal 9769: 9768: 9767: 9702:Musunuri Nayakas 9682:Kakatiya dynasty 9657:Chalukya dynasty 8957: 8956: 8955: 8945: 8938: 8931: 8922: 8921: 8872:Kempegowda Award 8852:Basava Puraskara 8847:Nrupatunga Award 8719:V. Seetharamaiah 8540: 8533: 8526: 8519: 8512: 8505: 8498: 8491: 8489:Western Chalukya 8484: 8477: 8470: 8463: 8456: 8430:Mysore musicians 8360:Channapatna toys 8277:Cities and towns 8230:Dakshina Kannada 8054: 8053: 8020:Veera Ballala II 7955:Kittur Chennamma 7915:Kingdom of Coorg 7890:Chalukya dynasty 7640: 7630: 7623: 7616: 7607: 7606: 7585: 7576: 7567: 7558:Hiltebeitel, Alf 7553: 7535: 7532: 7526: 7523: 7517: 7514: 7508: 7505: 7499: 7496: 7490: 7487: 7481: 7478: 7472: 7469: 7320:Badami Chalukyas 7315:Adivasi (tribes) 7305:Empire of Harsha 7301:Vakataka dynasty 7254:Kalabhra dynasty 7250:Badami Chalukyas 7241:Adivasi (tribes) 7210:Kalabhra dynasty 7176:Kalabhra dynasty 7172:Andhra Ikshvakus 7139:(ca. CE 320-650) 7123:Adivasi (tribes) 6991:Smarta Tradition 6844:Adivasi (tribes) 6759:Adivasi (tribes) 6615:cultural period 6610: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6590: 6583: 6576: 6567: 6566: 6497:Bhuvanagiri Fort 6189: 6182: 6175: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6154: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6092:. Archived from 6080: 6078: 6076: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6015: 6013: 6011: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5978:Kamat, Jyotsna. 5974: 5972: 5970: 5957:Kamiya, Takeyo. 5944: 5925: 5906: 5887: 5868: 5849: 5830: 5811: 5792: 5773: 5761: 5750: 5731: 5712: 5701:. Mumbai: MARG. 5700: 5689: 5664: 5645: 5626: 5607: 5596:. Mumbai: MARG. 5595: 5584: 5567: 5533: 5530: 5524: 5521: 5515: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5492:Kamat, Jyotsna. 5484: 5478: 5475: 5469: 5466: 5460: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5444: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5421: 5415: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5381: 5375: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5359: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5331: 5325: 5318: 5312: 5309: 5303: 5300: 5294: 5291: 5285: 5282: 5276: 5273: 5267: 5264: 5258: 5255: 5249: 5246: 5240: 5237: 5228: 5225: 5219: 5216: 5210: 5207: 5198: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5172: 5163: 5160: 5154: 5151: 5145: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5120: 5114: 5111: 5102: 5099: 5093: 5083: 5077: 5074: 5068: 5065: 5059: 5056: 5050: 5047: 5041: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5023: 5016: 5010: 5007: 5001: 4986: 4980: 4977: 4971: 4968: 4962: 4959: 4953: 4944:This also is in 4942: 4936: 4933: 4927: 4916: 4910: 4907: 4898: 4895: 4889: 4886: 4880: 4877: 4871: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4853: 4850: 4844: 4841: 4835: 4830:written by King 4824: 4818: 4815: 4809: 4806: 4800: 4793: 4787: 4780: 4774: 4767: 4761: 4758: 4752: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4726: 4720: 4717: 4711: 4708: 4702: 4699: 4693: 4690: 4684: 4681: 4675: 4672: 4666: 4663: 4657: 4654: 4648: 4645: 4639: 4636: 4630: 4623: 4617: 4613: 4607: 4604: 4598: 4595: 4589: 4586: 4577: 4574: 4568: 4565: 4559: 4556: 4550: 4547: 4541: 4538: 4532: 4529: 4523: 4520: 4514: 4511: 4505: 4502: 4496: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4443: 4437: 4434: 4428: 4425: 4419: 4416: 4410: 4407: 4401: 4398: 4392: 4389: 4383: 4380: 4374: 4371: 4365: 4362: 4356: 4353: 4347: 4344: 4335: 4332: 4323: 4320: 4314: 4311: 4302: 4299: 4288: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4231: 4225: 4220: 4214: 4211: 4200: 4197: 4191: 4184: 4178: 4170: 4164: 4161: 4155: 4152: 4146: 4143: 4137: 4126: 4120: 4109: 4103: 4096: 4090: 4087: 4081: 4078: 4072: 4069: 4063: 4060: 4054: 4051: 4045: 4042: 4036: 4033: 4027: 4024: 4018: 4015: 4006: 4003: 3997: 3990: 3984: 3981: 3972: 3969: 3963: 3960: 3954: 3947: 3941: 3934: 3928: 3925: 3919: 3904: 3898: 3891: 3885: 3867: 3861: 3858: 3852: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3814: 3805: 3802: 3796: 3793: 3784: 3781: 3775: 3772: 3763: 3760: 3751: 3748: 3739: 3736: 3727: 3723: 3714: 3693:of Uchangi, the 3682: 3673: 3669: 3660: 3659: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3624: 3443:Dharwad district 3419:Bellary district 3257:on the planets. 3231:Bijapur district 3228: 3225: 3168:by Akka Mahadevi 2907:Shimoga district 2792:kayakave kailasa 2751:Shravanabelagola 2740:. The growth of 2709:Statue of Basava 2451: 2444: 2437: 2274: 2251: 2250: 2156:Dharwad district 2072:rule. Chiefs of 1977:Veera Ballala II 1965:Mahamandaleshwar 1954:Dharwad district 1903: 1901: 1887: 1872: 1857: 1844: 1831: 1819: 1817: 1808: 1806: 1797: 1795: 1785: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1745: 1743: 1734: 1732: 1721: 1719: 1712: 1710: 1698: 1688: 1686: 1677: 1675: 1668: 1666: 1659: 1657: 1650: 1648: 1639: 1637: 1628: 1626: 1615: 1613: 1604: 1602: 1591: 1589: 1580: 1578: 1566: 1553: 1537: 1526: 1524: 1513: 1511: 1501: 1401: 1398: 1391:Jayasimha's son 1381: 1374: 1367: 1232: 1231: 1168:Jata Choda Bhima 1048:Chalukya Bhima I 938:Indra Bhattaraka 914: 913: 745: 744: 740:Badami Chalukyas 726: 725: 720: 717: 713: 710: 692:Rajendra Chola I 672:Rajaraja Chola I 670:. Chola emperor 668:Rajendra Chola I 664:Rajaraja Chola I 621: 602:Bijapur district 555:Bellary district 488:Kakatiya dynasty 421:Paramara dynasty 389:Chalukya dynasty 369:Kalyani Chalukya 351: 345: 344: 341: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 293: 292: 279: 278: 271:Kakatiya dynasty 265: 264: 253: 252: 240: 239: 233: 232: 217: 216: 68:(Subordinate to 67: 54: 39:Kalyani Chalukya 32: 31: 21: 10576: 10575: 10571: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10566: 10565: 10476: 10475: 10474: 10469: 10428: 10350: 10292: 10224: 10166: 9988: 9927: 9896:Telugu language 9839: 9824: 9812: 9810: 9808: 9778: 9773: 9765: 9763: 9757: 9721: 9697:Gajapati Empire 9687:Velanati Chodas 9662:Pallava dynasty 9637:Andhra Ikshvaku 9618: 9565: 9534: 9351: 9328: 9185: 9157: 9129:Great Snakehead 9066: 8978: 8966: 8953: 8951: 8949: 8919: 8914: 8876: 8837:Karnataka Ratna 8823: 8775: 8748: 8684:Jagannatha Dasa 8599:Devar Dasimayya 8560: 8536: 8529: 8522: 8515: 8508: 8501: 8494: 8487: 8480: 8473: 8466: 8459: 8452: 8434: 8331: 8259: 8212:Mysore division 8206: 8158: 8110: 8106:Chikkaballapura 8071:Bangalore Rural 8066:Bangalore Urban 8039: 8030:Vikramaditya VI 8025:Vikramaditya II 7950:Shivappa Nayaka 7935:Kadamba dynasty 7841: 7753: 7663: 7648: 7634: 7604: 7599: 7590: 7589: 7588: 7538: 7533: 7529: 7524: 7520: 7515: 7511: 7506: 7502: 7497: 7493: 7488: 7484: 7479: 7475: 7470: 7466: 7456: 7445: 7441: 7439:Medieval Cholas 7437: 7433: 7424: 7399: 7397:Medieval Cholas 7395: 7393:Pandyan kingdom 7391: 7387: 7362: 7360:Pandyan kingdom 7358: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7303: 7280: 7274:Advaita Vedanta 7272: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7225: 7212: 7208: 7182: 7180:Kadamba Dynasty 7178: 7174: 7165: 7144: 7140: 7112:Western Satraps 7074:Kuninda Kingdom 7066: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7031: 7025: 7016: 6993: 6965: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6931: 6925: 6862:Greek conquests 6795: 6791: 6717: 6711: 6699: 6693: 6647: 6619: 6614: 6599: 6594: 6564: 6559: 6555:Guntur district 6510: 6440: 6341:Elephanta Caves 6327: 6199: 6193: 6163: 6148: 6147: 6140: 6138: 6119: 6117: 6099: 6097: 6074: 6072: 6054: 6052: 6034: 6032: 6009: 6007: 5998: 5989: 5987: 5968: 5966: 5947: 5941: 5922: 5903: 5884: 5865: 5846: 5827: 5808: 5789: 5770: 5747: 5728: 5709: 5661: 5642: 5623: 5604: 5564: 5542: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5527: 5522: 5518: 5513: 5509: 5499: 5497: 5485: 5481: 5476: 5472: 5467: 5463: 5458: 5454: 5438: 5437: 5430: 5428: 5422: 5418: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5382: 5378: 5373: 5369: 5353: 5352: 5345: 5343: 5332: 5328: 5319: 5315: 5310: 5306: 5301: 5297: 5292: 5288: 5283: 5279: 5274: 5270: 5265: 5261: 5256: 5252: 5247: 5243: 5238: 5231: 5226: 5222: 5217: 5213: 5208: 5201: 5196: 5192: 5182: 5180: 5175:Kamiya, Takeo. 5173: 5166: 5161: 5157: 5152: 5148: 5143: 5139: 5129: 5127: 5123:Kannikeswaran. 5121: 5117: 5112: 5105: 5100: 5096: 5084: 5080: 5075: 5071: 5066: 5062: 5057: 5053: 5048: 5044: 5039: 5035: 5030: 5026: 5017: 5013: 5008: 5004: 4987: 4983: 4978: 4974: 4969: 4965: 4960: 4956: 4943: 4939: 4934: 4930: 4917: 4913: 4908: 4901: 4896: 4892: 4887: 4883: 4878: 4874: 4869: 4865: 4860: 4856: 4851: 4847: 4842: 4838: 4825: 4821: 4816: 4812: 4807: 4803: 4794: 4790: 4781: 4777: 4768: 4764: 4759: 4755: 4750: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4727: 4723: 4718: 4714: 4709: 4705: 4700: 4696: 4691: 4687: 4682: 4678: 4673: 4669: 4664: 4660: 4655: 4651: 4646: 4642: 4637: 4633: 4624: 4620: 4614: 4610: 4605: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4587: 4580: 4575: 4571: 4566: 4562: 4557: 4553: 4548: 4544: 4539: 4535: 4530: 4526: 4521: 4517: 4512: 4508: 4503: 4499: 4494: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4467: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4444: 4440: 4435: 4431: 4426: 4422: 4417: 4413: 4408: 4404: 4399: 4395: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4377: 4372: 4368: 4363: 4359: 4354: 4350: 4345: 4338: 4333: 4326: 4321: 4317: 4312: 4305: 4300: 4291: 4286: 4282: 4275: 4259: 4255: 4248: 4232: 4228: 4221: 4217: 4212: 4203: 4198: 4194: 4185: 4181: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4149: 4144: 4140: 4127: 4123: 4110: 4106: 4097: 4093: 4088: 4084: 4079: 4075: 4070: 4066: 4061: 4057: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4039: 4034: 4030: 4025: 4021: 4016: 4009: 4004: 4000: 3991: 3987: 3982: 3975: 3970: 3966: 3961: 3957: 3948: 3944: 3935: 3931: 3926: 3922: 3916:Tribhuvanamalla 3912:Manavysya gotra 3905: 3901: 3892: 3888: 3882:Vikramaditya II 3868: 3864: 3859: 3855: 3842: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3815: 3808: 3803: 3799: 3794: 3787: 3782: 3778: 3773: 3766: 3761: 3754: 3749: 3742: 3737: 3730: 3724: 3717: 3683: 3676: 3670: 3663: 3650: 3646: 3639: 3625: 3621: 3616: 3608:Vikramaditya VI 3589: 3520: 3487:Brahma Jinalaya 3451:Koppal district 3447:Mahadeva Temple 3439:Haveri district 3336: 3330: 3251:celestial globe 3226: 3212:Vikramaditya VI 3185:Channabasavanna 3149:on grammar and 3071:, the minister 3026:Vachana sahitya 3010: 3004: 2942:self-immolation 2895: 2889: 2784:system. In his 2703: 2689: 2684: 2498:Hoysala Kingdom 2465:(officials) or 2455: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2397: 2389: 2388: 2364:Hyderabad State 2339:Hoysala Kingdom 2319:Chalukya Empire 2305: 2297: 2296: 2282: 2200: 2126:Bhuvaneka malla 2026:Sandhivigrahika 1998: 1952:in present-day 1921: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1881: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1866: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1853: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1840: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1825: 1820: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1781: 1776: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1694: 1689: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1547: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1533: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1470:Tribhuvanamalla 1428:Vikramaditya VI 1399: 1385: 1356: 1355: 1296:Vikramaditya VI 1229: 1218: 1217: 1208:Vijayaditya VII 1098:Vikramaditya II 1038:Vijayaditya III 911: 900: 899: 880:Vikramaditya II 742: 718: 711: 648:Godavari Rivers 619: 588:in Kannada and 578:Sheldon Pollock 566:Koppal district 531: 519:Mahadeva Temple 460:Vikramaditya VI 349: 316: 312: 290: 276: 262: 257:Hoysala Kingdom 237: 204: 194: 184: 156: 144: 112: 98: 84: 66: 57: 40: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10574: 10564: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10501:Former empires 10498: 10493: 10488: 10471: 10470: 10468: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10436: 10434: 10430: 10429: 10427: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10360: 10358: 10352: 10351: 10349: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10336:National Parks 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10302: 10300: 10294: 10293: 10291: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10234: 10232: 10226: 10225: 10223: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10176: 10174: 10168: 10167: 10165: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9998: 9996: 9990: 9989: 9987: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9944:Vishnukundinas 9941: 9935: 9933: 9929: 9928: 9926: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9904: 9903: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9847: 9845: 9841: 9840: 9829: 9826: 9825: 9807: 9806: 9799: 9792: 9784: 9775: 9774: 9762: 9759: 9758: 9756: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9729: 9727: 9723: 9722: 9720: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9642:Ananda Gotrika 9639: 9634: 9628: 9626: 9620: 9619: 9617: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9594:National parks 9591: 9586: 9581: 9575: 9573: 9567: 9566: 9564: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9550: 9544: 9542: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9495:Tadepalligudem 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9380:Chilakaluripet 9377: 9372: 9367: 9361: 9359: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9349: 9344: 9338: 9336: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9299:Sri Sathya Sai 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9195: 9193: 9187: 9186: 9184: 9183: 9178: 9176:Coastal Andhra 9173: 9167: 9165: 9159: 9158: 9156: 9155: 9150: 9147: 9142: 9139: 9134: 9131: 9126: 9123: 9118: 9115: 9110: 9107: 9102: 9099: 9094: 9091: 9086: 9083: 9078: 9074: 9072: 9068: 9067: 9065: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8988: 8986: 8980: 8979: 8971: 8968: 8967: 8964:Andhra Pradesh 8948: 8947: 8940: 8933: 8925: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8886: 8884: 8878: 8877: 8875: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8833: 8831: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8804:National parks 8801: 8796: 8791: 8785: 8783: 8777: 8776: 8774: 8773: 8768: 8762: 8760: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8746: 8741: 8739:D. V. Gundappa 8736: 8731: 8729:M. Govinda Pai 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8664:Purandara Dasa 8661: 8659:Ratnakaravarni 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8570: 8568: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8542: 8541: 8534: 8527: 8520: 8513: 8506: 8499: 8492: 8485: 8478: 8471: 8464: 8457: 8444: 8442: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8390:Karnatik music 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8341: 8339: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8273: 8271: 8265: 8264: 8261: 8260: 8258: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8220:Chamarajanagar 8216: 8214: 8208: 8207: 8205: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8168: 8166: 8160: 8159: 8157: 8156: 8154:Uttara Kannada 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8120: 8118: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8062: 8060: 8051: 8041: 8040: 8038: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8015:Vishnuvardhana 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7945:Keladi Nayakas 7942: 7937: 7932: 7930:Hoysala Empire 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7851: 7849: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7839: 7834: 7832:Transportation 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7763: 7761: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7751: 7745: 7739: 7730: 7721: 7712: 7703: 7701:Asian elephant 7693: 7692: 7683: 7673: 7671: 7665: 7664: 7653: 7650: 7649: 7633: 7632: 7625: 7618: 7610: 7601: 7600: 7596: 7595: 7592: 7591: 7587: 7586: 7577: 7568: 7554: 7544: 7537: 7536: 7527: 7518: 7509: 7500: 7491: 7482: 7473: 7463: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7450: 7449: 7428: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7410: 7404: 7403: 7382: 7380: 7375: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7353: 7348: 7346: 7341: 7335: 7334: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7298: 7296: 7294:Indo-Sassanids 7291: 7285: 7284: 7266: 7258: 7257: 7243: 7238: 7236: 7231: 7229: 7220: 7214: 7213: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7187: 7186: 7169: 7167:Varman dynasty 7158: 7153: 7147: 7146: 7134: 7126: 7125: 7120: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7093: 7092: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7071: 7068:Indo-Parthians 7064:Indo-Scythians 7060: 7054: 7053: 7047: 7046: 7020: 7011: 7006: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6955: 6947: 6946: 6920: 6913: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6899: 6892: 6884: 6883: 6880:HISTORICAL AGE 6875: 6874: 6872: 6865: 6858: 6852: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6839: 6834: 6832: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6811: 6782: 6775: 6767: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6754: 6749: 6740: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6721: 6703: 6685: 6677: 6669: 6668: 6660: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6643: 6642: 6640:Southern India 6637: 6636:Central India 6634: 6629: 6616: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6593: 6592: 6585: 6578: 6570: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6557: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6520: 6518: 6516:Andhra Pradesh 6512: 6511: 6509: 6508: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6478:Ramappa Temple 6475: 6466: 6460: 6450: 6448: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6337: 6335: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6209: 6207: 6201: 6200: 6192: 6191: 6184: 6177: 6169: 6162: 6161: 6126: 6106: 6081: 6061: 6041: 6016: 5996: 5975: 5953: 5946: 5945: 5939: 5926: 5920: 5907: 5901: 5888: 5882: 5869: 5863: 5850: 5844: 5831: 5825: 5812: 5806: 5793: 5787: 5774: 5768: 5751: 5745: 5732: 5726: 5713: 5707: 5690: 5665: 5659: 5646: 5640: 5627: 5621: 5608: 5602: 5585: 5568: 5562: 5548: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5525: 5516: 5507: 5479: 5470: 5461: 5452: 5416: 5407: 5376: 5367: 5326: 5313: 5304: 5295: 5286: 5277: 5268: 5259: 5250: 5241: 5229: 5220: 5211: 5199: 5190: 5164: 5155: 5146: 5137: 5115: 5103: 5094: 5078: 5069: 5060: 5051: 5042: 5033: 5024: 5011: 5002: 4998:Hoysala Empire 4981: 4972: 4963: 4954: 4937: 4928: 4911: 4899: 4890: 4881: 4872: 4863: 4854: 4845: 4836: 4832:Someshvara III 4819: 4810: 4801: 4788: 4775: 4762: 4753: 4744: 4721: 4712: 4703: 4694: 4685: 4676: 4667: 4658: 4649: 4640: 4631: 4618: 4608: 4599: 4590: 4578: 4569: 4560: 4551: 4542: 4533: 4524: 4515: 4506: 4497: 4488: 4461: 4438: 4429: 4420: 4411: 4402: 4393: 4384: 4375: 4366: 4357: 4348: 4336: 4324: 4315: 4303: 4289: 4280: 4273: 4253: 4246: 4226: 4215: 4201: 4192: 4179: 4165: 4156: 4147: 4138: 4121: 4117:Vikrama-varsha 4104: 4091: 4082: 4073: 4064: 4055: 4046: 4037: 4028: 4019: 4007: 3998: 3985: 3973: 3964: 3955: 3942: 3929: 3920: 3908:Harithiputhras 3899: 3886: 3862: 3853: 3836: 3806: 3797: 3785: 3776: 3764: 3752: 3740: 3728: 3715: 3674: 3661: 3644: 3637: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3588: 3585: 3577:Madanakatilaka 3519: 3516: 3411:Gadag district 3373:Gadag district 3332:Main article: 3329: 3326: 3271:Someshvara III 3052:sect, and the 3006:Main article: 3003: 3000: 2914:Veerashaivaism 2891:Main article: 2888: 2885: 2881:Vishnuvardhana 2840:Vishnuvardhana 2804:Ramanujacharya 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2644:Southeast Asia 2457: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2446: 2439: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2379:Haleri Kingdom 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2267: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2199: 2196: 2152:Gadag district 2093:were known as 1997: 1996:Administration 1994: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1376: 1369: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1306:Someshvara III 1302: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1256:Vikramaditya V 1252: 1251: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1178:Shaktivarman I 1174: 1173: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1118:Yuddhamalla II 1114: 1113: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1058:Vijayaditya IV 1054: 1053: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1018:Vijayaditya II 1014: 1013: 1010: 1004: 1003: 1000: 994: 993: 990: 984: 983: 980: 974: 973: 970: 964: 963: 960: 958:Mangi Yuvaraja 954: 953: 950: 944: 943: 940: 934: 933: 930: 924: 923: 920: 912: 906: 905: 902: 901: 896: 895: 892: 890:Kirtivarman II 886: 885: 882: 876: 875: 872: 866: 865: 862: 856: 855: 852: 850:Vikramaditya I 846: 845: 842: 835: 834: 831: 825: 824: 821: 815: 814: 811: 805: 804: 801: 795: 794: 791: 785: 784: 781: 779:Kirttivarman I 775: 774: 771: 765: 764: 761: 755: 754: 751: 743: 737: 736: 733: 732: 712: 1020–21 656:Andhra Pradesh 530: 527: 480:Hoysala Empire 385:Later Chalukya 377:Bidar district 357:Deccan Plateau 303: 302: 299: 298: 295: 294: 287: 281: 280: 273: 267: 266: 259: 250: 247: 246: 241: 229: 228: 223: 213: 212: 209: 208: 205: 202: 199: 198: 195: 192: 189: 188: 185: 182: 179: 178: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 163: 162: 157: 154: 151: 150: 145: 142: 139: 138: 135: 134: 131: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 107: 103: 102: 93: 89: 88: 79: 75: 74: 63: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 45:975 CE–1184 CE 42: 41: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10573: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10483: 10481: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10437: 10435: 10433:Related lists 10431: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10361: 10359: 10357: 10353: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10303: 10301: 10299: 10295: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10231: 10227: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10177: 10175: 10173: 10169: 10163: 10162:Y.Bhuvanagiri 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9999: 9997: 9995: 9991: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9936: 9934: 9930: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9902: 9899: 9898: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9846: 9842: 9838: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9823: 9819: 9805: 9800: 9798: 9793: 9791: 9786: 9785: 9782: 9772: 9760: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9730: 9728: 9726:Related lists 9724: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9629: 9627: 9625: 9621: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9599:Hindu temples 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9576: 9574: 9572: 9568: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9541: 9537: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9525:Visakhapatnam 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9440:Machilipatnam 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9354: 9348: 9347:Visakhapatnam 9345: 9343: 9340: 9339: 9337: 9335: 9331: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9319:West Godavari 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9309:Visakhapatnam 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9234:East Godavari 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9188: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9168: 9166: 9164: 9160: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9069: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8985: 8981: 8977: 8976: 8969: 8965: 8961: 8946: 8941: 8939: 8934: 8932: 8927: 8926: 8923: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8879: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8834: 8832: 8830: 8826: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8809:Hindu temples 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8782: 8778: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8763: 8761: 8759: 8755: 8751: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8614:Allama Prabhu 8612: 8610: 8609:Akka Mahadevi 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8584:Adikavi Pampa 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8567: 8563: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8539: 8535: 8532: 8528: 8525: 8521: 8518: 8514: 8511: 8507: 8504: 8500: 8497: 8493: 8490: 8486: 8483: 8482:Western Ganga 8479: 8476: 8472: 8469: 8465: 8462: 8458: 8455: 8451: 8450: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8441: 8437: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8415:Udupi cuisine 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8405:Mysore Dasara 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8370:Gaarudi Gombe 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8345:Bharatanatyam 8343: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8334: 8328: 8327:Western Ghats 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8307:Highest point 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8266: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8209: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8165: 8161: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8121: 8119: 8117: 8113: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8046: 8042: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7990:Srirangapatna 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7975:Pulakeshin II 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7860:Alupa dynasty 7858: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7844: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7764: 7762: 7760: 7756: 7750: 7746: 7744: 7743:Carnatic carp 7740: 7738: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7710:Indian roller 7707: 7704: 7702: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7691: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7669:State symbols 7666: 7662: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7631: 7626: 7624: 7619: 7617: 7612: 7611: 7608: 7583: 7578: 7574: 7569: 7565: 7564: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7542: 7531: 7522: 7513: 7504: 7495: 7486: 7477: 7468: 7464: 7462: 7461: 7451: 7448: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7405: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7347: 7345: 7340: 7337: 7336: 7333: 7329: 7325: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7290: 7287: 7286: 7283: 7279: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7264: 7260: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7246:Vishnukundina 7244: 7242: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7228: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7206:Vishnukundina 7204: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7189: 7188: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7164: 7163: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7132: 7128: 7127: 7124: 7121: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7107:Kushan Empire 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7091: 7090:Kushan Empire 7086: 7083: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7069: 7065: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7030: 7029: 7028:Sangam period 7024: 7019: 7015: 7014:Shunga Empire 7010: 7005: 7002: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6987:Brahma Sutras 6984: 6983:Bhagavad Gita 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6963: 6959: 6954: 6953: 6949: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6928:Sangam period 6924: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6917:Maurya Empire 6912: 6909: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6897: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6870: 6863: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6788: 6781: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6709: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6691: 6684: 6683: 6676: 6675: 6671: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6661: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6641: 6633: 6627: 6623: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6602: 6598: 6591: 6586: 6584: 6579: 6577: 6572: 6571: 6568: 6556: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6507: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6443: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6330: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6263:Lakshmeshwara 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6190: 6185: 6183: 6178: 6176: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6158: 6152: 6136: 6132: 6129:Rao, Kishan. 6127: 6116: 6112: 6107: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6082: 6071: 6067: 6062: 6051: 6047: 6042: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6019:Githa, U. B. 6017: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5985: 5981: 5976: 5964: 5960: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5951: 5942: 5940:0-14-302989-4 5936: 5932: 5927: 5923: 5921:81-250-2657-6 5917: 5913: 5908: 5904: 5902:81-7017-059-1 5898: 5894: 5889: 5885: 5883:81-224-1198-3 5879: 5875: 5870: 5866: 5864:0-19-560686-8 5860: 5856: 5851: 5847: 5845:81-206-0063-0 5841: 5837: 5832: 5828: 5822: 5818: 5813: 5809: 5807:81-260-1221-8 5803: 5799: 5794: 5790: 5788:0-520-24500-8 5784: 5780: 5775: 5771: 5769:81-206-0303-6 5765: 5760: 5759: 5752: 5748: 5746:81-206-0595-0 5742: 5738: 5733: 5729: 5727:81-208-0436-8 5723: 5719: 5718:Ancient India 5714: 5710: 5708:81-85026-53-X 5704: 5699: 5698: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5666: 5662: 5660:90-04-10613-8 5656: 5652: 5647: 5643: 5641:81-7017-312-4 5637: 5633: 5628: 5624: 5622:81-7017-345-0 5618: 5614: 5609: 5605: 5603:81-85026-53-X 5599: 5594: 5593: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5569: 5565: 5563:81-219-0153-7 5559: 5555: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5529: 5520: 5511: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5474: 5465: 5456: 5448: 5442: 5427: 5420: 5411: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5380: 5371: 5363: 5357: 5341: 5337: 5334:Rao, Kishan. 5330: 5323: 5317: 5308: 5299: 5290: 5281: 5272: 5263: 5254: 5245: 5236: 5234: 5224: 5215: 5206: 5204: 5194: 5178: 5171: 5169: 5159: 5150: 5141: 5126: 5119: 5110: 5108: 5098: 5091: 5087: 5082: 5073: 5064: 5055: 5046: 5037: 5028: 5021: 5015: 5006: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4985: 4976: 4967: 4958: 4951: 4947: 4941: 4932: 4925: 4921: 4920:Adikavi Pampa 4915: 4906: 4904: 4894: 4885: 4876: 4867: 4858: 4849: 4840: 4833: 4829: 4823: 4814: 4805: 4798: 4792: 4785: 4779: 4772: 4766: 4757: 4748: 4732: 4725: 4716: 4707: 4698: 4689: 4680: 4671: 4662: 4653: 4644: 4635: 4628: 4622: 4612: 4603: 4594: 4585: 4583: 4573: 4564: 4555: 4546: 4537: 4528: 4519: 4510: 4501: 4492: 4476: 4472: 4465: 4449: 4442: 4433: 4424: 4415: 4406: 4397: 4388: 4379: 4370: 4361: 4352: 4343: 4341: 4331: 4329: 4319: 4310: 4308: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4284: 4276: 4270: 4266: 4265: 4257: 4249: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4230: 4224: 4219: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4196: 4189: 4183: 4176: 4169: 4160: 4151: 4142: 4135: 4132:) along with 4131: 4125: 4118: 4114: 4108: 4101: 4095: 4086: 4077: 4068: 4059: 4050: 4041: 4032: 4023: 4014: 4012: 4002: 3995: 3989: 3980: 3978: 3968: 3959: 3952: 3946: 3939: 3933: 3924: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3903: 3896: 3890: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3857: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3824: 3820: 3813: 3811: 3801: 3792: 3790: 3780: 3771: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3747: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3722: 3720: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3681: 3679: 3668: 3666: 3657: 3656: 3648: 3640: 3634: 3630: 3623: 3619: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3598:Chola dynasty 3596: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3563:; a lexicon, 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3538: 3529: 3524: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3500: 3492: 3488: 3483: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3393: 3388: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3354: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3286:Vijnaneshwara 3282: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3221: 3217: 3216:Someshvara II 3213: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3181:Allama Prabhu 3178: 3177:Akka Mahadevi 3174: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3143:Kavyavalokana 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3126: 3123:, the second 3122: 3118: 3117: 3116:Ajitha purana 3112: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3014: 3009: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2957: 2954: 2949: 2947: 2946:fast to death 2943: 2939: 2938: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2915: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2852:Allama Prabhu 2849: 2848:Akka Mahadevi 2843: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2827:Brahma Sutras 2823: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2800:reincarnation 2797: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2724: 2720: 2717:12th-century 2715: 2707: 2702: 2701:Akka Mahadevi 2698: 2697:Allama Prabhu 2694: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2475:praja gavunda 2472: 2468: 2464: 2452: 2447: 2445: 2440: 2438: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2393: 2392: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2240: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2060:(village). A 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2030:Dharmadhikari 2027: 2023: 2019: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1993: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1973:Someshvara IV 1970: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1916: 1915:Ghurid Empire 1910: 1902: 1900: 1888: 1886: 1873: 1871: 1858: 1856: 1845: 1843: 1832: 1830: 1818: 1816: 1807: 1805: 1796: 1786: 1784: 1774: 1773: 1759: 1757: 1744: 1742: 1733: 1731: 1720: 1711: 1709: 1699: 1697: 1687: 1685: 1676: 1667: 1658: 1649: 1638: 1636: 1627: 1625: 1614: 1612: 1603: 1601: 1590: 1588: 1579: 1577: 1567: 1565: 1554: 1552: 1539: 1536: 1525: 1523: 1512: 1510: 1500: 1490: 1487:Coin of King 1485: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1424:Someshvara II 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1394: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1349: 1347: 1346:Someshvara IV 1344: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1287: 1286:Someshvara II 1284: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 991: 989: 986: 985: 981: 979: 976: 975: 971: 969: 966: 965: 961: 959: 956: 955: 951: 949: 946: 945: 941: 939: 936: 935: 931: 929: 926: 925: 921: 919: 916: 915: 910: 904: 903: 893: 891: 888: 887: 883: 881: 878: 877: 873: 871: 868: 867: 863: 861: 858: 857: 853: 851: 848: 847: 843: 840: 837: 836: 832: 830: 827: 826: 822: 820: 819:Abhinavaditya 817: 816: 812: 810: 807: 806: 802: 800: 799:Pulakeshin II 797: 796: 792: 790: 787: 786: 782: 780: 777: 776: 772: 770: 767: 766: 762: 760: 757: 756: 752: 750: 747: 746: 741: 735: 734: 731: 728: 727: 724: 722: 706: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 660:Chola dynasty 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 636:Tamil country 632: 629: 625: 618: 614: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 567: 562: 556: 552: 547: 540: 535: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 495: 493: 489: 485: 484:Seuna dynasty 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 464:Narmada River 461: 457: 453: 449: 448:Chola dynasty 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 417:central India 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 353: 343: 310: 288: 286: 283: 282: 274: 272: 269: 268: 260: 258: 255: 254: 251: 245: 242: 235: 234: 231: 230: 227: 224: 222: 219: 218: 214: 210: 206: 200: 196: 190: 186: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 161: 160:Someshvara IV 158: 152: 149: 146: 140: 136: 132: 130: 126: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 72:until 973 CE) 71: 64: 60: 53: 48: 43: 33: 30: 19: 10465:India Portal 10404:Jawaharnagar 10399:Peerzadiguda 10283:Secunderabad 10230:Major cities 10092:Nagarkurnool 10067:Mahabubnagar 9958: 9901:Language day 9866:Demographics 9851:Architecture 9834: 9671: 9530:Vizianagaram 9455:Narasaraopet 9314:Vizianagaram 9171:North Andhra 9017:Demographics 8973: 8814:Jain temples 8709:D. R. Bendre 8644:Kumara Vyasa 8503:Vijayanagara 8312:Bayalu Seeme 8197:Vijayanagara 8010:Vijayanagara 7965:Mayurasharma 7939: 7900:Deva Raya II 7865:Amoghavarsha 7767:Architecture 7658: 7581: 7572: 7562: 7549: 7540: 7539: 7530: 7521: 7512: 7503: 7494: 7485: 7476: 7467: 7459: 7458: 7422:Pala dynasty 7408:10th century 7407: 7370: 7338: 7288: 7268: 7262: 7261: 7217: 7190: 7162:Gupta Empire 7160: 7150: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7096: 7084: 7062: 7057: 7050: 7035:Early Cholas 7026: 7003: 6961: 6957: 6951: 6950: 6935:Early Cholas 6926: 6915: 6910: 6901: 6894: 6888: 6887: 6878: 6869:Nanda empire 6867: 6855: 6822: 6813: 6784: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6732: 6723: 6708:Vedic Period 6705: 6690:Vedic Period 6687: 6682:Vedic Period 6679: 6673: 6672: 6663: 6626:Sapta Sindhu 6613:Timeline and 6356:Sangli State 6303:Basavakalyan 6238:Banashankari 6139:. Retrieved 6134: 6118:. Retrieved 6114: 6098:. Retrieved 6094:the original 6089: 6073:. Retrieved 6069: 6053:. Retrieved 6049: 6033:. 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Retrieved 3822: 3800: 3779: 3654: 3647: 3628: 3622: 3603:Kulottunga I 3580: 3576: 3573:Jatakatilaka 3572: 3568: 3564: 3556: 3549:Chandombudhi 3548: 3543: 3541: 3536: 3533: 3511: 3498: 3496: 3396: 3358: 3346: 3328:Architecture 3321: 3317: 3313: 3299: 3295: 3289: 3283: 3274: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3246: 3245:on algebra, 3242: 3238: 3234: 3201: 3194: 3193: 3172: 3171: 3165: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3145:on poetics, 3142: 3131:Nagavarma II 3129: 3124: 3114: 3108: 3091: 3087: 3069:Nagavarma II 3062: 3043: 3037: 3033: 3030:Vachanakaras 3029: 3022:Tirthankaras 3019: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2977: 2971: 2968: 2961: 2958: 2950: 2935: 2930: 2926: 2912:The rise of 2911: 2873:Vijayanagara 2855: 2844: 2825: 2817: 2811: 2791: 2785: 2775: 2759:Adi Shankara 2755:Kambadahalli 2742:Virashaivism 2727: 2656:Song-dynasty 2607:lapis lazuli 2554: 2552: 2543: 2537: 2531: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2509: 2494: 2489: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2462: 2460: 2403:Architecture 2328: 2241: 2217: 2206: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2163: 2160:tankhashaley 2159: 2154:and Sudi in 2143: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2102:punch-marked 2099: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2022:Mahapradhana 2021: 2015: 1982: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1958: 1922: 1896: 1882: 1867: 1854: 1841: 1826: 1814: 1803: 1782: 1765: 1751: 1740: 1727: 1707: 1695: 1683: 1634: 1621: 1619: 1610: 1597: 1586: 1575: 1563: 1548: 1534: 1519: 1506: 1477: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1458:Kulottunga I 1411: 1393:Someshvara I 1390: 1276:Someshvara I 1266:Jayasimha II 1226: 968:Jayasimha II 829:Chandraditya 809:Adityavarman 769:Pulakeshin I 723: 719: 10124 705:Jayasimha II 633: 610: 593: 585: 574:inscriptions 571: 496: 468:Kaveri River 445: 437:Someshvara I 396: 384: 373:Basavakalyan 368: 308: 306: 226:Succeeded by 225: 220: 86:Basavakalyan 29: 10341:Sanctuaries 10268:Mahbubnagar 10127:Ranga Reddy 10102:Narayanapet 10062:Mahabubabad 9954:Rastrakutas 9939:Satavahanas 9485:Rajahmundry 9445:Madanapalle 9390:Dharmavaram 9181:Rayalaseema 8842:Pampa Award 8679:Gopala Dasa 8674:Vijaya Dasa 8669:Kanaka Dasa 8634:Rudrabhatta 8579:Gunavarma I 8566:Noted poets 8475:Rashtrakuta 8225:Chikmagalur 8101:Ramanagara 8076:Chitradurga 7995:Tipu Sultan 7566:, Routledge 7447:Rashtrakuta 7351:Pala Empire 7344:Kabul Shahi 7227:Kabul Shahi 7201:Alchon Huns 6979:Mahabharata 6902:Pre-history 6815:Pre-history 6725:Pre-history 6544:Rajahmundry 6534:Kolletikota 6473:Hanamakonda 6333:Maharashtra 6283:Galaganatha 6141:10 November 6120:10 November 6100:10 November 6075:10 November 6055:10 November 6035:31 December 6010:10 November 5990:31 December 5969:31 December 5500:24 December 5431:10 November 5400:15 December 5346:10 November 5183:10 November 5130:16 December 4828:Manasollasa 4481:10 November 4454:10 November 3849:Krishna III 3829:28 December 3561:Nagavarma I 3544:vamshavalis 3528:Old Kannada 3355:, Karnataka 3262:Manasollasa 3255:Grahaganita 3227: 1114 3220:Bhāskara II 3125:Tirthankara 3113:. 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