2844:
1297:
Christian civilization against this Europe's Other. For Croats, it begins with the
Orthodox, despotic, Byzantine Serbia, against which Croatia defends the values of democratic Western civilization. For Slovenes, it begins with Croatia, and we Slovenes are the last outpost of the peaceful Mitteleuropa. For Italians and Austrians, it begins with Slovenia, where the reign of the Slavic hordes starts. For Germans, Austria itself, on account of its historic connections, is already tainted by Balkanic corruption and inefficiency. For some arrogant Frenchmen, Germany is associated with the Balkanian Eastern savagery—up to the extreme case of some conservative anti-European-Union Englishmen for whom, in an implicit way, it is ultimately the whole of continental Europe itself that functions as a kind of Balkan Turkish global empire with Brussels as the new Constantinople, the capricious despotic center threatening English freedom and sovereignty. So Balkan is always the Other: it lies somewhere else, always a little bit more to the southeast, with the paradox that, when we reach the very bottom of the Balkan peninsula, we again magically escape Balkan. Greece is no longer Balkan proper, but the cradle of our Western civilization.
1687:
1987:
9812:
the geographic region generally defined as the Balkan
Peninsula, and many descriptions of the Balkans include those countries too. Some define the region in cultural and historical terms and others geographically, though there are even different interpretations among historians and geographers... Generally, the Balkans are bordered on the northwest by Italy, on the north by Hungary, on the north and northeast by Moldova and Ukraine, and on the south by Greece and Turkey or the Aegean Sea (depending on how the region is defined)... For discussion of physical and human geography, along with the history of individual countries in the region, see Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, and Turkey. Area 257,400 square miles (666,700 square km). Pop. (2002 est.) 59,297,000.
11776:
1676:
1665:
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47:
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5477:
1323:
1955:
3161:
3313:
3299:
6318:
5605:
5485:
4861:
3327:
5867:
3306:
16399:
2744:
3215:
3334:
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1342:
2232:
3285:
3320:
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6202:
5738:
4993:
3292:
1307:
2552:
4366:
4355:
4344:
4333:
4322:
4310:
4298:
4287:
4276:
4265:
3206:
2929:, and Serbia, on the third level in Greece, Montenegro and Romania, on the fourth level in North Macedonia, on the fifth level in Turkey, and the most unequal by Gini coefficient is Bosnia at the eighth level which is the penultimate level and one of the highest in the world. The unemployment is lowest in Romania and Bulgaria (around 5%), followed by Serbia and Albania (11–12%), Turkey, Greece, Bosnia, North Macedonia (13–16%), Montenegro (~18%), and Kosovo (~25%).
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3152:
2794:
934:
675:, and also included anthropological and ethnological studies of the South Slavs through which were claimed various nationalistic and racialist theories. Through such policies and Yugoslavian maps the term was elevated to the modern status of a geographical region. The term acquired political nationalistic connotations far from its initial geographic meaning, arising from political changes from the late 19th century to the creation of post–
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2336:, the third one of that war, which soon also became static. The participation of Greece in the war three years later, in 1918, on the part of the Entente finally altered the balance between the opponents leading to the collapse of the common German-Bulgarian front there, which caused the exit of Bulgaria from the war, and in turn, the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, ending the First World War.
4576:
2052:. After the collapse of the Second Bulgarian Empire, the Byzantine's Empire grip on power was prolonged by the inability of the Slavs to unite, which was caused by frequent infighting amongst themselves. Bulgaria in the first half of the 14th century was then overshadowed by the new rising regional power of Serbia, which was a result of
9587:
2431:, backed by communist volunteers from neighboring countries (Albania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia), led to massive American assistance for the non-communist Greek government. With this backing, Greece managed to defeat the partisans and, ultimately, remained one of the two only non-communist countries in the region with Turkey.
2920:
system and Turkey mark gradual economic growth each year. The gross domestic product per capita is highest in
Slovenia (over $ 29,000), followed by Croatia and Greece (~$ 20,000), Romania, Bulgaria (over $ 11,000), Turkey, Montenegro, Serbia (between $ 10,000 and $ 9,000), and Bosnia and Herzegovina,
2399:
During the occupation, the population suffered considerable hardship due to repression and starvation, to which the population reacted by creating a mass resistance movement. Together with the early and extremely heavy winter of that year (which caused hundreds of thousands of deaths among the poorly
2391:
Although the new government reaffirmed its intentions to fulfill its obligations as a member of the Axis, Germany, with
Bulgaria, invaded both Greece and Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia immediately disintegrated when those loyal to the Serbian King and the Croatian units mutinied. Greece resisted, but, after
567:
in 1808, who mistakenly considered it as the dominant central mountain system of
Southeast Europe spanning from the Adriatic Sea to the Black Sea. During the 1820s, "Balkan became the preferred although not yet exclusive term alongside Haemus among British travelers... Among Russian travelers not so
280:
in the early 20th century. The definition of the Balkan
Peninsula's natural borders does not coincide with the technical definition of a peninsula; hence modern geographers reject the idea of a Balkan Peninsula, while historical scholars usually discuss the Balkans as a region. The term has acquired
5137:
Islam has a significant history in the region where
Muslims make up a large percentage of the population. A 2013 estimate placed the total Muslim population of the Balkans at around eight million. Islam is the largest religion in nations like Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Kosovo with significant
9811:
The
Balkans are usually characterized as comprising Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia—with all or part of each of those countries located within the peninsula. Portions of Greece and Turkey are also located within
2284:
in other boundaries and on the pre-war
Bulgarian-Serbian agreement. Bulgaria was provoked by the backstage deals between its former allies, Serbia and Greece, on the allocation of the spoils at the end of the First Balkan War. At the time, Bulgaria was fighting at the main Thracian Front. Bulgaria
1276:
Croatian geographers and academics are highly critical of inclusion of
Croatia within the broad geographical, social-political and historical context of the Balkans, while the neologism Western Balkans is perceived as a humiliation of Croatia by the European political powers. According to M. S.
8823:
A rare example of successful Christian resistance to the Turks in the 15th century, although in a fairly remote part of Europe, was provided by Skanderbeg, the Albanian mountain chieftain who became the leader of a national revolt. For over a quarter-century until his death in 1468, he led the
1296:
This very alibi confronts us with the first of many paradoxes concerning Balkan: its geographic delimitation was never precise. It is as if one can never receive a definitive answer to the question, "Where does it begin?" For Serbs, it begins down there in Kosovo or Bosnia, and they defend the
2047:
between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire significantly weakened the Byzantine control over the Balkans by the end of the 10th century. The Byzantines further lost power in the Balkans after the resurgence of the Bulgarians in the late 12th century, with the forming of their
1248:
are closer to Trieste than Odesa yet it is not considered as another European peninsula. Since the late 19th and early 20th century no exact northern border has been clear, with an issue, whether the rivers are usable for its definition. In studies the Balkans' natural borders, especially the
2955:
In most Western Balkan markets, international banks have a market share of 70% to 90%. At the end of 2023, the macroeconomic environment in the Western Balkans indicates that risks are increasing, threatening to worsen the financial imbalance. Recent survey findings give conflicting data on
5107:
2086:
in 1389, Bulgaria in 1396, Constantinople in 1453, Bosnia in 1463, Herzegovina in 1482, and Montenegro in 1499. The conquest was made easier for the Ottomans due to existing divisions among the Orthodox peoples and by the even deeper rift that had existed at the time between the
1005:
that is by some older definitions considered a part of the Balkan Peninsula. However, the regions of Trieste and Istria are not usually considered part of the Balkans by Italian geographers, due to their definition of the Balkans that limits its western border to the Kupa River.
9349:
1497:. In the northern part of the peninsula and on the mountains, winters are frosty and snowy, while summers are hot and dry. In the southern part, winters are milder. The humid continental climate is predominant in Bosnia and Herzegovina, northern Croatia, Bulgaria,
521:
first mention it in a document dated from 1565. There has been no other documented usage of the word to refer to the region before that, although other Turkic tribes had already settled in or were passing through the region. There is also a claim about an earlier
1946:. This can be proven through the development of the names, for example Naissos > Nish and Astibos > Shtip follow Albanian phonetic sound rules and have entered Slavic, indicating that Proto-Albanian was spoken prior to the Slavic invasion of the Balkans.
9294:
2947:
The Western Balkans are mostly bank-based economies, with bank credit serving as the primary source of external capital for all enterprises, including SMEs. Despite this, the region's bank credit supply is limited and undeveloped. A recent analysis from the
7947:
Moldova—although located north of the Danube River, which is frequently cited as the region's northeastern geographic dividing line—is included in the Balkans under some definitions by virtue of its long-standing historical and cultural connections with
2289:
when it attacked them. The Serbs and the Greeks repulsed single attacks, but when the Greek army invaded Bulgaria together with an unprovoked Romanian intervention in the back, Bulgaria collapsed. The Ottoman Empire used the opportunity to recapture
2843:
8678:
Katičić, Radoslav (1976). Ancient Languages of the Balkans. Mouton. p. 186. ISBN 9789027933157. "On the other hand Niš from Ναϊσσός, Štip from Ἄστιβος, Šar from Scardus, and Ohrid from Lychnidus presuppose the sound development characteristic for
562:
introduced this term into English literature at the end of the 18th century, and other authors started applying the name to the wider area between the Adriatic and the Black Sea. The concept of the "Balkans" was created by the German geographer
1284:
stated that the use of the term "Western Balkans" should be avoided because it does not imply only a geographic area, but also negative connotations, and instead must be perceived as and called Southeast Europe because it is part of Europe.
1571:, where areas with natural grass, fertile soils and warm summers provide an opportunity for tillage. Elsewhere, land cultivation is mostly unsuccessful because of the mountains, hot summers and poor soils, although certain cultures such as
1913:
arrived in the sixth-century and began assimilating and displacing already-assimilated (through Romanization and Hellenization) older inhabitants of the northern and central Balkans. This migration brought about the formation of distinct
11225:
5455:
sent to forced labor camps instead of Nazi concentration camps. Almost all of the few survivors have emigrated to the (then) newly founded state of Israel and elsewhere. Almost no Balkan country today has a significant Jewish minority.
2492:(NATO), while Yugoslavia was a non-aligned communist state. With the Pact, Yugoslavia was able to indirectly associate itself with NATO. Though, it was planned for the pact to remain in force for 20 years, it dissolved in 1960.
9497:
2515:
broke out after Slovenia and Croatia held free elections and their people voted for independence on their respective countries' referendums. Serbia, in turn, declared the dissolution of the union as unconstitutional and the
12784:
1202:
defines that the sea border must be longer than the land border, with the land side being the shortest in the triangle, but that is not the case for the Balkan Peninsula. Both the eastern and western sea catheti from
5859:
Most of the states in the Balkans are predominantly urbanized, with the lowest number of urban population as % of the total population found in Bosnia and Herzegovina at 49%, Kosovo at 50% and Slovenia at 55%.
9320:
5134:. A variety of different traditions of each faith are practiced, with each of the Eastern Orthodox countries having its own national church. A part of the population in the Balkans defines itself as irreligious.
619:
warned that only the part south of the Balkan Mountains could be considered as a peninsula and considered it to be renamed as "Greek peninsula". Other prominent geographers who did not agree with Zeune were
2382:. After repelling the attack, the Greeks counterattacked, invading Italy-held Albania and causing Nazi Germany's intervention in the Balkans to help its ally. Days before the German invasion, a successful
9447:
2204:
fought in and around the Balkans and the comparative Ottoman isolation from the mainstream of economic advance (reflecting the shift of Europe's commercial and political centre of gravity towards the
1198:
The term is criticized for having a geopolitical, rather than a geographical meaning and definition, as a multiethnic and political area in the southeastern part of Europe. The geographical term of a
1277:
Altić, the term has two different meanings, "geographical, ultimately undefined, and cultural, extremely negative, and recently strongly motivated by the contemporary political context". In 2018,
1509:. The Mediterranean climate is seen on the Adriatic coasts of Albania, Croatia and Montenegro, as well as the Ionian coasts of Albania and Greece, in addition to the Aegean coasts of Greece and
12403:
2118:
managed to retain some autonomy by managing their own internal affairs, since the territory was too mountainous to completely subdue. Another small country that retained its independence, both
994:
Rivers. The Balkan Peninsula has a combined area of about 470,000 km (181,000 sq mi) (slightly smaller than Spain). The peninsula is generally encompassed in the region known as
292:
The borders of the Balkans are, due to many contrasting definitions, disputed. There exists no universal agreement on the region's components. The term by most definitions fully encompasses
2407:
Finally, at the end of 1944, the Soviets entered Romania and Bulgaria forcing the Germans out of the Balkans. They left behind a region largely ruined as a result of wartime exploitation.
1014:
The borders of the Balkans are due to many contrasting definitions disputed. There exists no universal agreement on the region's components. The term by most definitions fully encompasses
13121:
1182:
to mean the Balkan area that includes countries that are not members of the European Union, while others refer to the geographical aspects. Each of these countries aims to be part of the
9526:
2114:
won him fame across Europe. The Ottomans eventually conquered the near entirety of the Balkans and reached central Europe by the early 16th century. Some smaller countries, such as
568:
burdened by classical toponymy, Balkan was the preferred term". In European books printed until late 1800s it was also known as Illyrian Peninsula or Illyrische Halbinsel in German.
9489:
12713:
10690:
12484:
1269:. An eventual Balkan peninsula can be considered a territory south of the Balkan Mountains, with a possible name "Greek-Albanian Peninsula." The term influenced the meaning of
13336:
12744:
12725:
2082:, Turkey). This was the start of their conquest of the Balkan Peninsula, which lasted for more than a century. Other states in the area starting falling like Serbia after the
7960:
7628:
2145:
to the Balkans. Many people in the Balkans place their greatest folk heroes in the era of either the onslaught or the retreat of the Ottoman Empire. As examples, for Greeks,
13341:
12754:
2630:, an issue emerged over the name under which the former (federated) republic of Macedonia would internationally be recognized, between the new country and Greece. Being the
12514:
12356:
11500:
10495:
12834:
12636:
1753:, while the bulk of the symbols had been created in the period between 4500 and 4000 BC, with the ones on the Tărtăria clay tablets even dating back to around 5300 BC.
652:(1878) there was a political need for a new term and gradually "the Balkans" was revitalized, but in the maps, the northern border was in Serbia and Montenegro without
12749:
12737:
12526:
2010:
was the dominant state in the region, both military and culturally. Their cultural strength became particularly evident in the second half of the 9th century when the
1890:
to be the northern limit of the Peninsula of Haemus and the same limit applied approximately to the border between Greek and Latin use in the region (later called the
1756:
The identity of the Balkans is dominated by its geographical position; historically the area was known as a crossroads of cultures. It has been a juncture between the
457:
as a punishment and the mountain has remained with his name. A reverse name scheme has also been suggested. D. Dechev considers that Haemus (Αἷμος) is derived from a
7090:
12769:
2604:
13114:
12794:
12464:
9985:
7831:
2956:
enterprises' funding circumstances. While supply has fallen as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and interest rate increasers, it has showed progressive recovery.
694:
acquired a negative political meaning, especially in Croatia and Slovenia, as well in worldwide casual usage for war conflicts and fragmentation of territory (see
264:
in 1808, who mistakenly considered the Balkan Mountains the dominant mountain system of Southeast Europe spanning from the Adriatic Sea to the Black Sea. The term
2488:
expansion in the Balkans and eventual creation of a joint military staff for the three countries. When the pact was signed, Turkey and Greece were members of the
12774:
9860:
9421:
12759:
10024:
663:
The usage of the term changed in the very end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, when it was embraced by Serbian geographers, most prominently by
13009:
12708:
9472:
13716:
12789:
12479:
11491:
2541:
2392:
two months of fighting, collapsed and was occupied. The two countries were partitioned between the three Axis allies, Bulgaria, Germany and Italy, and the
8482:
A.N. Haciu – "Aromânii. Comerț, industrie, arte, expansiune, civilizație", ediția I, 1936; ediția a II-a, Editura Cartea Armână, Constanța, 2003, 598 p.;
2719:
members since 1952. In March 2004, Bulgaria, Romania and Slovenia have become members of NATO. As of April 2009, Albania and Croatia are members of NATO.
2507:
In the 1990s, the transition of the regions' ex-Eastern bloc countries towards democratic free-market societies went peacefully. While in the non-aligned
13721:
13107:
12720:
10070:
7918:
After 1918, with the massive reduction of Hungary's territory and influence, many Western observers held Hungary to be one of the nations of the Balkans.
7380:
Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Editors: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill Online Reference Works.
2587:; all of them are traditionally included in the Balkans which is often a controversial matter of dispute. In 2008, while under UN administration, Kosovo
12491:
12256:
7486:
8635:
Der altalbanische Text Mbsuame e krështerë (Dottrina cristiana) des Lekë Matrënga von 1592 : eine Einführung in die albanische Sprachwissenschaft
13726:
12212:
12251:
13736:
13696:
12631:
7391:
10281:
9616:
8163:
2419:, most of the countries on the Balkans were governed by communist governments. Greece became the first battleground of the emerging Cold War. The
2328:
attacking Serbia, which was successfully fighting Austro-Hungary to the north for a year. That led to Serbia's defeat and the intervention of the
12851:
12779:
12732:
2925:, which indicates the level of difference by monetary welfare of the layers, is on the second level at the highest monetary equality in Albania,
14889:
13088:
10146:
13031:
9519:
2689:
2219:
Most of the Balkan nation-states emerged during the 19th and early 20th centuries as they gained independence from the Ottoman Empire or the
2070:
expansion in the region began in the second half of the 14th century, as the Byzantine Empire continued to lose its grip on the region after
1686:
5531:
living throughout the Balkan countries. Throughout history, many other ethnic groups with their own languages lived in the area, among them
5439:, and by 1900, some 80,000, or more than half of the population, were Jews. The Jewish communities in the Balkans suffered immensely during
1625:
Metal ores are more usual than other raw materials. Iron ore is rare, but in some countries there is a considerable amount of copper, zinc,
1167:, since the early 1990s. The region of the Western Balkans, a coinage exclusively used in pan-European parlance, roughly corresponds to the
12677:
8728:
4513:
4377:
2944:. SMEs now account for 99% of all active businesses, up to 81% of total value created, and 72% of total employment in the Western Balkans.
13423:
13036:
12573:
12519:
9150:
5359:
1986:
1505:. Meanwhile, the other less common climates, the humid subtropical and oceanic climates, are seen on the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria and
1183:
10683:
7409:
2141:
By the end of the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire had become the controlling force in the region after expanding from Anatolia through
1085:
is also used for the region, with various definitions. Individual Balkan states can also be considered part of other regions, including
383:
16163:
16022:
12764:
12703:
11255:
7909:
2697:
2036:, on the other hand due to their isolation in their mountain settlements, were not immediately affected by the spread of Christianity.
8038:
12284:
7817:
6765:
5387:
5138:
minorities in Bulgaria, North Macedonia and Montenegro. Smaller populations of Muslims are also found in Romania, Serbia and Greece.
3017:
2705:
2439:
10580:
16349:
13393:
12651:
11484:
10010:
7967:
7640:
7444:
2470:
2435:
1261:(1971) noted that "modern geographers seem agreed in rejecting the old idea of a Balkan Peninsula". Another issue is the name: the
2684:
is a member since 2013. In 2005, the European Union decided to start accession negotiations with candidate countries; Turkey, and
13403:
12563:
12449:
12131:
11785:
9177:
2985:
2612:
2588:
1682:, the only remaining Roman amphitheatre to have four side towers and with all three Roman architectural orders entirely preserved
526:
Turkic origin of the word popular in Bulgaria, however it is only an unscholarly assertion. The word was used by the Ottomans in
12066:
within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.
2520:
unsuccessfully tried to maintain the status quo. Slovenia and Croatia declared independence on 25 June 1991, which prompted the
276:
at the time. It had a geopolitical rather than a geographical definition, which was further promoted during the creation of the
16156:
16042:
12844:
5873:
2972:
1859:
728:
1078:
are occasionally included in discussions of the Balkans due to cultural and historical affiliation, but are largely excluded.
16151:
16085:
13473:
12672:
11179:
11145:
11123:
11099:
11078:
11046:
10892:
10869:
10812:
10773:
10732:
10554:
10442:
9956:
9441:
8860:
8816:
8539:
8405:
8382:
8246:
7825:
7776:
7734:
7687:
7365:
7074:
7041:
7014:
6942:
6768:, regarding Turkey and Southeastern Europe; "that portion of Turkey west of the Bosphorus is geographically part of Europe."
6662:
5435:
has tombstones of a unique shape and inscribed in ancient Ladino. Sephardi Jews used to have a large presence in the city of
1187:
1186:
and reach democracy and transmission scores but, until then, they will be strongly connected with the pre-EU waiting program
10499:
7137:
6607:
Only the European part of Istanbul is a part of the Balkans. It is home to two-thirds of the city's 15,519,267 inhabitants.
2881:
Currently, all of the states are republics, but until World War II all countries were monarchies. Most of the republics are
2595:, ruled that the declaration of independence was legal. Most UN member states recognise Kosovo. After the end of the wars a
615:
The term was not commonly used in geographical literature until the mid-19th century because, already then, scientists like
16146:
16110:
16049:
12301:
9763:
9734:
9243:
5231:
2912:, along with Bulgaria, in contrast to the remaining states, which are classified with high HDI. The states from the former
2596:
2216:
in the late 16th-century to only 3 million by the mid-eighteenth. This estimate is based on Ottoman documentary evidence."
656:(it only depicted the Ottoman occupied parts of Europe), while Yugoslavian maps also included Croatia and Bosnia. The term
13443:
16139:
16134:
16080:
11477:
11364:
10613:
8186:
7800:
5355:
2611:
during the Yugoslav wars. Milošević died of a heart attack in 2006 before a verdict could have been released. Ιn 2001 an
2309:
1114:
9989:
16008:
14882:
12568:
12439:
12289:
11969:
11197:
10980:
10956:
10479:
9268:
8196:
7308:
2933:
2603:, the Serbian communist leader (elected president between 1989 and 2000), was overthrown and handed for a trial to the
2489:
2339:
Between the two wars, in order to maintain the geopolitical status quo in the region after the end of World War I, the
2011:
9868:
7993:
16090:
12361:
8951:
8643:
8508:
8487:
8295:
8222:
7598:
7121:
6970:
6883:
6856:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2280:
state. Bulgaria insisted on its status quo territorial integrity, divided and shared by the Great Powers next to the
193:
153:
5403:
communities of the Balkans were some of the oldest in Europe and date back to ancient times. These communities were
2257:
1854:
in 479 BC, they abandoned all of their European territories, which regained their independence. During the reign of
16105:
16095:
16037:
16015:
15998:
15993:
15912:
13377:
12918:
12856:
12590:
12167:
5866:
1118:
10659:
10520:
9461:
7267:
7232:
2932:
As nations in the Western Balkans opened up to private investment in the 1990s, newly created enterprises (mostly
16115:
15944:
15810:
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15674:
13433:
13389:
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Christianity. Eastern Orthodoxy is the majority religion in both the Balkan Peninsula and the Balkan region, The
2639:
2545:
2281:
716:, especially since the military conflicts of the 1990s in Yugoslavia in the western half of the region, the term
17:
14626:
9824:
9543:
1359:
Most of the area is covered by mountain ranges running from the northwest to southeast. The main ranges are the
16059:
13413:
12580:
11248:
10999:
6657:
3042:
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2115:
2060:. The Serbian and Byzantine empires continued to be the dominant forces in the region until the arrival of the
13206:
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9842:
2730:
Almost all other countries have expressed a desire to join the EU, NATO, or both at some point in the future.
2528:
in Slovenia. The Yugoslav forces eventually withdrew from Slovenia in 1991 while the war in Croatia continued
16441:
16369:
16354:
14875:
14581:
13493:
12965:
12536:
12509:
10994:
The Balkans in Transition: Essays on the Development of Balkan Life and Politics Since the Eighteenth Century
10630:
9191:
7726:
7167:
5306:
4694:
4651:
2591:(according to the official Serbian policy, Kosovo is still an internal autonomous region). In July 2010, the
2450:
and instead sought closer relations with the West, later even spearheaded, together with India and Egypt the
7500:
489:. Zeus injured Typhon with a thunder bolt and Typhon's blood fell on the mountains, giving them their name.
16451:
16436:
16402:
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15684:
15411:
15116:
14136:
13346:
12553:
12459:
11882:
7214:
5337:
5288:
2521:
2393:
2044:
1737:. The Balkans are also the location of the first advanced civilizations. Vinča culture developed a form of
7337:Проиcхождение географического названия Балкан – Sixieme Congres international d'etudes du Sud-Est Europeen
3312:
2276:
were captured and partitioned among the allies. Ensuing events also led to the creation of an independent
1717:(7th millennium BC). The practices of growing grain and raising livestock arrived in the Balkans from the
644:('southeasterneuropean peninsula'). Another reason it was not commonly accepted as the definition of then
15541:
13961:
13871:
13525:
13351:
12908:
12682:
12230:
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12124:
12060:
Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.
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6700:
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5193:
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2223:: Greece in 1821, Serbia, and Montenegro in 1878, Romania in 1881, Bulgaria in 1908 and Albania in 1912.
1835:
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8753:
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8943:
8155:
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is a political neologism coined to refer to Albania and the territory of the former Yugoslavia, except
11215:
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16003:
15988:
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13503:
13156:
13019:
12824:
12597:
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12306:
11241:
11066:
9078:
7870:
7003:"Entangled Geographies of the Balkans: The Boundaries of the Region and the Limits of the Discipline"
5168:
2517:
2428:
2305:
1556:
species, including extraordinarily abundant insects and reptiles that serve as food for a variety of
1494:
1486:
559:
14691:
8520:
Curta, Florin (25 June 2019). "Migrations—Real and Imagined: Croats, Serbs, and Bulgars (600–800)".
6623:: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia and Slovenia
2324:
becoming one of the three empires participating in that alliance. The next year Bulgaria joined the
1701:
The Balkan region was the first area in Europe to experience the arrival of farming cultures in the
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15189:
14902:
14741:
14196:
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12221:
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11374:
10926:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest.
9731:
7007:
Entangled Histories of the Balkans – Volume Four: Concepts, Approaches, and (Self-) Representations
6727:
5465:
5239:
5227:
5141:
3506:
2949:
2886:
2647:
2344:
1862:. In the second century BC, the Roman Empire conquered the region and spread Roman culture and the
1803:
1447:
1273:
which again is not properly defined by geographical factors yet historical borders of the Balkans.
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14851:
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2111:
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13014:
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9388:
8111:
7553:[Croatia as a Part of the Western Balkans – Geographical Reality or Enforced Identity?].
5552:
5269:
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5202:
5127:
5115:
3937:
2909:
2600:
2220:
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1979:
1935:
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in Italy, although by some definitions on the peninsula, is generally excluded from the Balkans.
31:
9697:
9671:
9645:
7871:"'Western Balkans' as the New Balkans: Regional Names as Tools for Stigmatisation and Exclusion"
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3541:
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and the Middle East). Since 2000, all Balkan countries are friendly towards the EU and the US.
2620:
2572:
2563:
From the dissolution of Yugoslavia six states achieved internationally recognized sovereignty:
2201:
2150:
2067:
2040:
2014:
1998:
gorge, was one of the many Balkan fortresses built in the Middle Ages to resist invading forces
1871:
1654:
1395:
1326:
1132:
1019:
297:
14496:
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10689:. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. 5 March 2008.
10542:
8938:
8806:
8499:
8372:
8212:
7002:
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2646:), opposed the usage of the name as an indication of a nationality and ethnicity. Thus dubbed
2158:
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15343:
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14376:
14261:
14171:
13099:
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11901:
11872:
10469:
10042:
8287:
The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact: Volume 1: Population Movement and Language Change
7417:
7356:
7111:
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5551:. All of the aforementioned languages from the present and from the past belong to the wider
5452:
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was a synonym for European Turkey, the political borders of former Ottoman Empire provinces.
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on which it declared its sovereignty in 1991. Greece, having a large homonymous region (see
16280:
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14974:
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14371:
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13921:
13231:
13191:
13043:
12408:
12294:
10918:
9793:
8583:
5727:
5476:
5391:
5341:
5294:
3490:
3067:
2451:
2401:
2182:
1855:
1278:
782:
505:. The first attested time the name "Balkan" was used in the West for the mountain range in
14821:
14681:
14561:
14046:
14021:
9490:"Economic Growth in the Western Balkans To Accelerate in 2024, Albeit Slowly and Unevenly"
9068:
The encyclopedia of codenames of World War II#Marita, Christopher Chant, 1986, pp. 125–126
3536:
3284:
1322:
8:
15929:
15594:
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12656:
12541:
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11994:
11827:
11625:
10936:
10614:"Austrian Foreign Ministry – The Western Balkans – A Priority of Austrian Foreign Policy"
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7300:
5747:
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The Balkan region today is a very diverse ethnolinguistic region, being home to multiple
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2017:
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The earliest mention of the name appears in an early 14th-century Arab map, in which the
428:
345:
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with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the
14331:
14026:
11973:
10922:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
10494:
8779:
8587:
8340:
8315:
7440:
3566:
3291:
2757:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2404:
causing a significant delay, which had major consequences during the course of the war.
2294:, establishing its new western borders that still stand today as part of modern Turkey.
1730:
1501:, northern Montenegro, the Republic of North Macedonia, and the interior of Albania and
352:, although by some definitions considered part of the peninsula, is generally excluded.
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10992:
10858:
10844:
10025:"Thessaloniki's Jews: 'We can't let this be forgotten; if it's forgotten, it will die'"
8908:
8900:
8607:
8545:
8453:
8445:
8353:
8284:
Friedman, Victor (2022). "The Balkans". In Salikoko Mufwene, Anna Maria Escobar (ed.).
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estimated the funding deficit to be at US$ 2.8 billion, or around 2.5% of nominal GDP.
2871:
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2213:
2209:
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1265:, mostly in Northern Bulgaria, do not dominate the region by length and area as do the
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542:, but it was especially applied to the Haemus mountain. The name is still preserved in
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scarce reserves exist in Greece, Serbia and Albania. Natural gas deposits are scarce.
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7683:
7629:"History against Geography: Should We Always Think of the Balkans As Part of Europe?"
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2936:) fueled regional economic development by facilitating the transition from a massive
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Albanians in surprisingly effective guerrilla warfare against the Turkish occupiers.
3581:
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2495:
As the only non-communist countries, Greece and Turkey were (and still are) part of
2400:
fed population), the German invasion had disastrous effects in the timetable of the
2384:
1934:. Prior to the Slavic landing, parts of the western peninsula have been home to the
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12930:
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11458:
11409:
11109:
11020:
Balkan Economic History, 1550–1950: From Imperial Borderlands to Developing Nations
11007:
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2896:, most of which are in the upper-middle-income range ($ 4,000–12,000 p.c.), except
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2316:. That caused a war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, which—through the existing
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2007:
1991:
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coastal region of Romania beginning in 512 BC. Following the Persian defeat in the
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13896:
10777:
10774:"Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany – Western Balkan Countries"
10446:
10400:
10361:
10344:"Albania: Prefectures and Major Cities – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts"
9423:
The impact of the EIB's intermediated lending to businesses in the Western Balkans
8975:
8883:
Wasti, Syed Tanvir (July 2004). "The 1912–13 Balkan War and the Siege of Edirne".
8850:
8043:
7886:
7145:
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1411:
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15754:
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12861:
12085:
11998:
11806:
11685:
11512:
11304:
11190:
Folly and malice: the Habsburg empire, the Balkans and the start of World War One
11089:
11012:
La montée du national-bolchevisme dans les Balkans. Le retour à la Serbie de 1830
10970:
10946:
10908:
10825:(October 1992). "Historiography of the Countries of Eastern Europe: Yugoslavia".
10285:
10198:
9942:
8896:
8395:
8285:
7758:
7716:
7677:
7611:
7496:
7335:
7293:
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6397:
6207:
5779:
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5524:
5381:
5367:
5278:
5265:
5189:
4808:, and other ethnic groups which present minorities in certain countries like the
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2806:
2802:
2724:
2685:
2616:
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2529:
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2420:
2304:, a revolutionary organization with predominantly Serb and pro-Yugoslav members,
1982:, later it became a mosque, then a museum, and now its both a mosque and a museum
1490:
1423:
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1148:
1086:
1039:
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321:
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14606:
14406:
14306:
14276:
14271:
14211:
10343:
9295:"FACT SHEET: Developing Sustainable Tourism (Turizam) in Bosnia and Herzegovina"
8316:"The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe"
8093:
2835:
A view towards European part of Istanbul, which plays an important part for the
2053:
1891:
1669:
1236:–1365 km). The land has too long a land border to qualify as a peninsula –
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8290:. Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press.
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5123:
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2658:
2325:
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2291:
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2205:
2057:
1971:
1879:
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1190:. Croatia, considered part of the Western Balkans, joined the EU in July 2013.
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723:
633:
589:
547:
395:
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8024:
7910:"Hungary and the Balkans in the 20th Century — From the Hungarian Perspective"
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11448:
9178:"Darmanović: Montenegro becomes EU member in 2022 – European Western Balkans"
8603:
8314:
Lazaridis, Iosif; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; et al. (26 August 2022).
8041:[The presidents explained why it avoids the term "Western Balkans"].
7894:
7576:
7551:"Hrvatska kao zapadni Balkan – geografska stvarnost ili nametnuti identitet?"
7252:
7091:
European Balkan(s), Turkic bal(yk) and the Problem of Their Original Meanings
6844:
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5428:
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8523:
Chapter 5 Migrations—Real and Imagined: Croats, Serbs, and Bulgars (600–800)
8331:
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7760:
Balkans Into Southeastern Europe, 1914–2014: A Century of War and Transition
6484:
2848:
2654:
was reached, which saw the country's renaming into North Macedonia in 2019.
2532:. The two were followed by Macedonia and later Bosnia and Herzegovina, with
2028:
beforehand. Initially, it was adopted by the Bulgarians and Serbs, with the
1341:
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13285:
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13130:
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10547:
Southeast-Europe: state borders, cross-border relations, spatial structures
9890:
9755:
9723:
8349:
8129:
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Southeast-Europe: State Borders, Cross-border Relations, Spatial Structures
6906:
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6107:
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2890:
2779:
2708:
with the EU, however this process has been stalled over the recognition of
2688:
were accepted as candidates for EU membership. In 2012, Montenegro started
2485:
2459:
2367:
2363:
2301:
2272:. As a result of the war, almost all remaining European territories of the
2186:
2178:
2170:
1967:
1883:
1765:
1548:
in the mountains lies at the height of 1800–2300 m. The land provides
1517:
1474:
1391:
1349:
1306:
1266:
1208:
1168:
1098:
959:
609:
564:
555:
543:
261:
226:
13811:
11220:
6513:
6223:
2723:
joined in June 2017. The most recent member state to be added to NATO was
2208:), the Balkans have been the least developed part of Europe. According to
16344:
16303:
16234:
15939:
15828:
15771:
15699:
15649:
15536:
15512:
15401:
15239:
15157:
15135:
15111:
14957:
14947:
14571:
14476:
14096:
14006:
13781:
13650:
13645:
13574:
13166:
12469:
12197:
12187:
11928:
11745:
11680:
11419:
11159:
11038:
Economic Development in the Habsburg Monarchy and in the Successor States
11032:
8633:
6965:(in Persian) (1st ed.). Tehran, Iran: Faradid Publisher. p. 6.
6785:
6715:
6339:
3576:
3496:
2551:
2533:
2525:
2340:
2297:
2162:
1910:
1710:
1706:
1510:
1506:
1435:
1345:
1229:–1285 km) are shorter than the land cathetus from Trieste to Odesa (
1102:
676:
672:
645:
616:
597:
498:
432:
260:
The concept of the Balkan Peninsula was created by the German geographer
10752:"European Union External Action – EU relations with the Western Balkans"
6078:
2536:
by the fighting. The wars prompted the United Nations' intervention and
1894:). However large spaces south of Jireček Line were and are inhabited by
1330:
15874:
15843:
15669:
15664:
15328:
15289:
15251:
15169:
15042:
14927:
14922:
14646:
14506:
14356:
14341:
14326:
14316:
14051:
13991:
13881:
13836:
13806:
13801:
13660:
13655:
13300:
13290:
13268:
12398:
11715:
11675:
11655:
11635:
11540:
11395:
11299:
10848:
10660:"European Commission – Trade – Countries and regions – Western Balkans"
10549:. Ivan Illes, Zoltan Raffay. Centre for Regional Studies. p. 141.
9701:
9675:
9649:
8904:
8470:
8449:
7567:
7550:
6634:
6627:
6620:
4781:
4753:
4749:
3205:
3114:
2866:
2720:
2662:
2627:
2580:
2556:
2508:
2099:
2075:
1995:
1919:
1899:
1679:
1615:
1478:
1403:
1245:
1144:
1035:
971:
967:
679:
313:
234:
230:
13161:
9026:
9014:
8611:
8214:
The Early Neolithic in Greece: The First Farming Communities in Europe
6792:, which otherwise has a population of 75,627,384 and a density of 97.
5130:
has played a prominent role in the history and culture of Eastern and
571:
16321:
15980:
15954:
15884:
15862:
15855:
15639:
15416:
15350:
15246:
15069:
15052:
14937:
14932:
14906:
14386:
14381:
14226:
14221:
13926:
13861:
13761:
13670:
13579:
13554:
13275:
12057:
Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.
11878:
11650:
10822:
10147:"Urbanization in Kosovo: Building inclusive & sustainable cities"
9520:"Western Balkans Regular Economic Report – No. 22: Beyond the Crises"
9389:"Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)"
8924:
8922:
8571:
6165:
5962:
5752:
25% Albanian (official), 4% Turkish, 2% Romani, 1% Serbian, 2% other
5536:
5532:
5424:
4801:
4745:
3396:
3386:
3376:
2981:
2793:
2446:(1892–1980), first propped up then rejected the idea of merging with
2378:
expanded the war in the Balkans by using its protectorate Albania to
2371:
2366:, all Balkan countries, with the exception of Greece, were allies of
2135:
2033:
2029:
1847:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1714:
1702:
1691:
1638:
1634:
1619:
1611:
1545:
1521:
1368:
1199:
1097:. Turkey, including its European territory, is generally included in
979:
712:
In part due to the historical and political connotations of the term
436:
246:
242:
10933:
The Balkans: A History of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, Rumania, Turkey
10840:
9617:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey"
8019:. Que sais-je?. Paris: Presses universitaires de France. p. 5.
6455:
2774:
2332:
in the Balkans which sent an expeditionary force to establish a new
2024:
of Christianity to the majority of the Balkans inhabitants who were
1994:, built in the 14th century to overlook the strategically important
1725:
and spread west and north into Central Europe, particularly through
1249:
northern border, are often avoided to be addressed, considered as a
580:
A definition of the Balkan Peninsula from 1918 largely according to
576:
272:
in the 19th century, the parts of Europe that were provinces of the
15848:
15453:
15389:
15360:
15270:
15229:
15037:
15017:
14897:
14601:
14586:
14411:
14286:
14031:
13886:
13589:
13564:
13280:
13243:
12558:
12070:
12020:
11990:
11911:
11906:
11796:
11730:
11725:
11700:
11560:
11370:
11289:
11027:
East Central European Society in the Era of Revolutions, 1775–1856.
9624:
9432:
8595:
6789:
6542:
6410:
6381:
6310:
6178:
6020:
6004:
5904:
5555:
language family, with the exception of the Turkic languages (e.g.,
5432:
5431:
is still spoken among the elderly. The Sephardi Jewish cemetery in
5412:
4797:
4757:
3551:
3391:
3371:
3351:
3333:
3241:
3169:
3134:
3094:
2926:
2901:
2798:
2677:
2673:
2638:), the federated republic under the Yugoslav identity had the name
2619:(North Macedonia) forced the country to give local autonomy to the
2564:
2447:
2416:
2313:
2127:
2119:
1975:
1931:
1843:
1781:
1726:
1722:
1630:
1595:
1372:
1237:
1164:
1063:
1023:
933:
593:
506:
337:
301:
222:
92:
13253:
12109:
11965:
10634:
10543:"The European integration and regional policy of the West Balkans"
8919:
7175:
2442:(1961) fell out with the Soviet Union. Yugoslavia, led by Marshal
2427:, which raged from 1944 to 1949. This civil war, unleashed by the
1962:
1438:
at the northwestern border. The highest mountain of the region is
1430:
range, spanning from southern Albania into central Greece and the
1123:
15820:
15406:
15294:
15106:
15101:
15030:
14291:
14281:
14121:
14016:
13629:
13624:
13614:
13594:
13263:
13171:
12015:
11755:
11705:
11665:
11620:
11615:
11605:
11590:
11585:
11580:
11565:
11550:
11545:
11535:
11530:
11525:
11520:
11405:
11399:
11360:
11314:
11279:
11227:
Shared Pasts in Central and Southeast Europe, 17th–21st Centuries
11094:. Germany and the 2nd World War. Vol. III. Clarendon Press.
11091:
The Mediterranean, south-east Europe, and north Africa, 1939–1941
8772:
8746:
8695:
7813:
7491:
6963:
Over the Alps: History of Children and Youth Literature in Europe
6584:
6526:
6468:
6439:
6368:
6352:
6265:
6252:
6236:
6149:
6062:
5975:
5408:
5146:
4813:
3319:
3263:
3223:
3178:
3151:
3124:
3099:
3084:
2897:
2693:
2681:
2568:
2277:
2123:
2102:
leadership resisted the Ottomans for a time (1443–1468) by using
1906:
1827:
1791:
1769:
1746:
1642:
1607:
1561:
1553:
1549:
1451:
1419:
1399:
1241:
1219:
1136:
1128:
1075:
1071:
1059:
1051:
1015:
1002:
527:
341:
333:
293:
269:
11210:
7722:
6426:
2812:
2473:
signed the treaty of Agreement of Friendship and Cooperation in
1943:
1516:
Over the centuries forests have been cut down and replaced with
585:
422:
16326:
15430:
15384:
15091:
15078:
14161:
13891:
13619:
13609:
13584:
13258:
13248:
12140:
11923:
11801:
11775:
11750:
11740:
11720:
11710:
11695:
11690:
11670:
11640:
11610:
11595:
11570:
11504:
11415:
11339:
11329:
11294:
11140:. Sources and Studies in World History. New York: M.E. Sharpe.
10860:
The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics
10536:
10534:
9566:
9564:
8039:"Predsjednica objasnila zašto izbjegava izraz 'zapadni Balkan'"
7809:
7764:
6555:
6497:
6294:
6281:
6194:
6136:
6120:
6091:
6049:
6033:
5946:
5933:
5917:
5492:
5400:
5106:
4769:
4761:
3401:
3381:
3366:
3361:
3346:
3326:
3298:
3250:
3232:
3196:
3187:
3139:
3129:
3109:
3104:
3038:
3013:
2709:
2701:
2584:
2474:
2356:
2190:
2142:
2079:
1923:
1895:
1860:
Macedonia rose to become the most powerful state in the Balkans
1839:
1811:
1599:
1579:
1533:
1502:
1498:
1459:
1443:
1427:
1415:
1387:
1376:
1152:
1140:
1055:
1043:
1031:
1027:
983:
938:
653:
486:
450:
446:
441:
329:
309:
305:
281:
a stigmatized and pejorative meaning related to the process of
250:
214:
88:
70:
13129:
10121:
8690:
Slavic-Albanian Language Contact, Convergence, and Coexistence
5800:
3% Hungarian, 2% Bosnian, 1% Romani, 3% other, 2% unspecified
5730:(official), 5% Albanian, 5% Bosnian, 5% other, 4% unspecified
2921:
Albania, North Macedonia (~$ 7,000) and Kosovo ($ 5,000). The
1939:
1524:
vegetation. Inland there are woods typical of Central Europe (
182:
142:
16177:
16072:
15616:
14914:
14898:
14706:
14551:
14201:
14106:
13559:
12025:
11735:
11660:
11630:
11391:
11041:. East European Monographs No. 28. East European Monographs.
9151:"Serbia must accept Kosovo independence to join EU – Gabriel"
5991:
5544:
5321:
5119:
4793:
3356:
2817:
2455:
2212:, "The population of the Balkans, according to one estimate,
2025:
1927:
1863:
1785:
1773:
1757:
1742:
1572:
1568:
1529:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1407:
1204:
476:
466:
349:
133:
11088:
Schreiber, Gerhard; Stegemann, Bernd; Vogel, Detlef (1995).
10631:"WBIF – Western Balkans Investment Framework – Stakeholders"
10531:
10496:
Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs
9561:
8428:
MacLeod, M. D. (1982). "The Romans and the Greek Language".
8313:
8122:
6615:
The time zones in the Balkans are defined as the following:
2370:, having bilateral military agreements or being part of the
2320:—led to the World War I. The Ottoman Empire soon joined the
1729:. Two early culture-complexes have developed in the region,
394:'big high house'. It was used mainly during the time of the
15211:
14216:
14111:
13866:
12480:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
12474:
11916:
10948:
History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
9672:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Bosnia and Herzegovina"
9244:"Moody's completes periodic review of three Serbian cities"
7247:
7056:
2716:
2496:
2056:
rising up and conquering much of the Balkans to create the
1618:
is in wide use, from over 1,000 dams. The often relentless
1603:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1541:
1439:
1380:
1311:
1193:
991:
987:
946:
942:
605:
601:
482:
454:
254:
10581:"European Economic and Social Committee – Western Balkans"
9825:"Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table"
9817:
8563:
7340:(in French). Sofia: Ed.de l'Académie bulgare des Sciences.
5619:
31% Serbian (official), 15% Croatian (official), 2% other
750:
In other languages of the region, the region is known as:
667:. It was done with political reasoning as affirmation for
465:, 'mountain ridge'. A third possibility is that "Haemus" (
249:
is variously defined. The highest point of the Balkans is
173:
9536:
9419:
9345:
9192:"The Western Balkans – Fact Sheets on the European Union"
8837:
A short history of Yugoslavia from earliest times to 1966
8721:
8473:- "Istoria aromânilor", Editura Tritonic, București, 2006
7295:
Gods and Heroes of the Greeks: The Library of Apollodorus
2235:
Modern political history of the Balkans from 1796 onwards
1626:
1606:, especially in Bulgaria, Serbia and Bosnia, also exist.
1537:
1525:
982:
to the east. Its northern boundary is often given as the
11499:
5704:
2% Bosnian, 2% Serbian (official), 1% Turkish, 1% other
2908:(over $ 12,000 p.c.), and are classified with very high
2454:. Albania on the other hand gravitated toward Communist
2388:
in Belgrade by neutral military personnel seized power.
1648:
1462:, also in Bulgaria, being the third at 2915 m. The
221:(Haemus Mountains) that stretch throughout the whole of
11087:
9032:
9020:
7994:"Fact Sheets on the European Union:The Western Balkans"
7914:
Prague Papers on the History of International Relations
7005:. In Roumen Dontchev Daskalov, Tchavdar Marinov (ed.).
2200:
In the past several centuries, because of the frequent
1784:
Christianity met, as well as the meeting point between
1337:
in the Balkans, and one of the last remaining in Europe
481:) meaning 'blood'. The myth relates to a fight between
382:'mud, clay; thick or gluey substance', cf. also Turkic
10094:
10092:
7696:
7116:. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. p. 27.
6996:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6982:
2801:
in Serbia, which is the capital of Serbia and a major
2712:
as an independent state by existing EU member states.
2074:
to the Ottomans. In 1362, the Ottoman Turks conquered
1949:
492:
11263:
11216:
Balkanalysis, in-depth research on Balkan geopolitics
10887:. Montreal, Quebec: McGill-Queen's University Press.
10719:
Endgame in the Balkans: Regime Change, European Style
10684:"Western Balkans: Enhancing the European Perspective"
9166:, NATO – News, 7 April 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
8829:
8066:
Slavoj Zizek (Winter 1999). "The Spectre of Balkan".
7036:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 35.
1866:
language, but significant parts still remained under
194:
185:
179:
154:
145:
139:
9045:
Inside Hitler's Greece: The Experience of Occupation
9011:
Russia's life-saver, Albert Loren Weeks, 2004, p. 98
8939:
An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire
8513:
7849:
7675:
7093:, Marek Stachowski, Jagiellonian University, p. 618.
2434:
However, despite being under communist governments,
2343:, or Balkan Entente, was formed by a treaty between
1802:, had their formative core in the Balkans after the
176:
170:
136:
130:
10990:Jelavich, Charles; Jelavich, Barbara, eds. (1963).
10723:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. p.
10089:
9184:
9071:
8309:
8307:
8130:"Balkans – Definition, Map, Countries, & Facts"
7802:
Redefining Cultural Identities: Southeastern Europe
7105:
7103:
7101:
7099:
7050:
6979:
6930:
5423:, the small and close-knit Jewish community is 90%
2300:was sparked in the Balkans in 1914 when members of
572:
Evolution of meaning in the 19th and 20th centuries
167:
127:
12492:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
10991:
10880:
10857:
10765:
10716:
10575:
10573:
9919:
9313:
8842:
8263:
8188:In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon
7292:
7058:
7000:
2165:; for Albanians, George Kastrioti Skanderbeg; for
9582:
9580:
9578:
9576:
8811:. University of Washington Press. pp. 393–.
8808:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500
8377:pp. 135–138, 342–345 John Wiley & Sons, 2011
2650:was resolved under UN mediation in the June 2018
2499:composing the southeastern wing of the alliance.
1520:. In the southern part and on the coast there is
640:, in 1869, for the same territory, used the term
16423:
11118:. with Traian Stoianovich. New York: NYU Press.
10989:
10654:
10652:
10100:"Türkiye'nin yüzde 85'i 'anadilim Türkçe' diyor"
8965:, Spencer Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts, p. 242
8400:(in Spanish). Taylor & Francis. p. 24.
8304:
7798:
7096:
5641:8% Turkish, 4% Romani, 1% other, 1% unspecified
5376:(2%), Orthodoxy (2%), other and undeclared (1%)
5315:(2%), Orthodox (2%), other and undeclared (36%)
1314:, the highest mountain range of the Balkans and
770:
517:, an Italian humanist, writer and diplomat. The
435:, the Balkan Mountains were called by the local
10744:
10608:
10606:
10570:
10521:"Western Balkans – Trade – European Commission"
9588:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019"
9235:
9164:Ceremony marks the accession of Albania to NATO
8780:"Ottoman Empire, Southeastern Europe, Conflict"
7489:[Croatia is not on "Western Balkans"].
5443:, and the vast majority were killed during the
5320:Territories in which the principal religion is
5277:Territories in which the principal religion is
5155:Territories in which the principal religion is
2106:. Skanderbeg's achievements, in particular the
1902:), the Romance-speaking heirs of Roman Empire.
1768:, the destination of a massive influx of pagan
1705:era. The Balkans have been inhabited since the
1301:
1257:(1965), while John Lampe and Marvin Jackman in
836:
417:
107:
12450:Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)
11018:Lampe, John R., and Marvin R. Jackson (1982).
10913:The Slavs in European History and Civilization
9940:
9861:"Country Comparison: Life Expectancy at Birth"
9573:
9420:European Investment Bank. (18 December 2023).
9100:"Kosovo independence declaration deemed legal"
6601:
1622:is also being harnessed for power generation.
937:Map of the Balkan Peninsula as defined by the
887:
851:
648:had a similar land extent. However, after the
285:. The alternative term used for the region is
14883:
13115:
12673:Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
12125:
11485:
11249:
10771:
10649:
10443:"Serbia: Regions, Districts and Major Cities"
10253:
10251:
10249:
10065:
10063:
10011:European Jewish Congress – Bosnia-Herzegovina
8804:
8261:
7620:
7174:(in Turkish). Türk Dil Kurumu. Archived from
7029:
1834:incorporated parts of the Balkans comprising
928:
866:
794:
423:Classical antiquity and the early Middle Ages
408:
373:
245:in the northeast. The northern border of the
30:"Balkan" redirects here. For other uses, see
11851:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark
10603:
10540:
10227:
10225:
10223:
10221:
10219:
10217:
10215:
10169:
10167:
9980:
9978:
9976:
9974:
9972:
9970:
9968:
9350:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
8065:
6934:Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society
6820:
6804:
6780:
2661:between Western Europe and South-West Asia (
1918:amongst the South Slavs, which included the
1709:and are the route by which farming from the
1567:The soils are generally poor, except on the
11135:
10975:. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press.
10951:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press.
10928:Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, .
10625:
10623:
10372:
10279:Statistical Officeof the Republic of Serbia
9941:Clayer, Nathalie; Bougarel, Xavier (2017).
9698:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Kosovo"
9057:Hermann Goring: Hitler's Second-In-Command,
8942:. Suraiya Faroqhi, Donald Quataert (1997).
8692:(Thesis). The Ohio State University. p. 42.
8569:
8279:
8277:
7857:L'Enciclopedia Geografica – Vol. I – Italia
7544:
7542:
7540:
7538:
7327:
7290:
7033:Balkan Sprachbund Morpho-Syntactic Features
6924:
5415:, where the Jewish communities were mainly
2805:that accounts for a large component of the
904:
14890:
14876:
13122:
13108:
12357:Sovereign states and dependent territories
12132:
12118:
11492:
11478:
11256:
11242:
11108:
10246:
10060:
9273:Ελληνική Δημοκρατία - Υπουργείο Εξωτερικών
8798:
8191:, Princeton University Press, p. 58,
8068:The Journal of the International Institute
7536:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7524:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7480:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7472:
7470:
7468:
7466:
7464:
7462:
7360:. Oxford University Press US. p. 22.
6602:
5326:Religious minorities of these territories
5283:Religious minorities of these territories
5162:Religious minorities of these territories
2555:State entities on the former territory of
2513:Wars between the former Yugoslav republics
1578:Resources of energy are scarce, except in
1001:Italy currently holds a small area around
530:in its general meaning of mountain, as in
225:. The Balkan Peninsula is bordered by the
213:), is a geographical area in southeastern
45:
13149:
12475:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
11174:(new ed.). New York: Penguin Books.
10972:History of the Balkans: Twentieth Century
10965:
10941:
10878:
10488:
10461:
10212:
10193:
10191:
10164:
9965:
9431:
9299:U.S. Agency for International Development
8849:Birnbaum, Marianna D. (6 November 2018).
8631:
8387:
8339:
8217:, Cambridge University Press, p. 1,
7991:
7818:National and University Library in Zagreb
7702:
7566:
7192:Kélékian, Diran (1911). "بالقان balqan".
6871:
5145:Approximate distribution of religions in
4365:
4354:
4343:
4332:
4321:
4309:
4297:
4286:
4275:
4264:
3018:Southeast European Cooperative Initiative
2959:
2885:, excluding Romania and Bosnia which are
12440:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
12073:which has sovereignty over Vatican City.
11138:Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe
11006:
10864:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
10678:
10676:
10620:
10467:
10435:
9175:
8976:"Balkan Entente | Europe [1934]"
8848:
8283:
8274:
8236:
8047:(in Croatian). Zagreb. 27 September 2018
7626:
7350:
7198:Chaîne de montagnes couveres de forêts.
7191:
7109:
7023:
6957:
6872:Gray, Colin S.; Sloan, Geoffrey (2014).
6816:
6800:
6776:
6753:
5483:
5475:
5159:(with national churches in parentheses)
5140:
5105:
3037:
3012:
2980:
2967:
2865:
2842:
2830:
2811:
2792:
2773:
2680:and Romania are members since 2007, and
2550:
2230:
1985:
1961:
1953:
1685:
1674:
1663:
1602:deposits are located. Other deposits of
1485:, on the Black Sea coast the climate is
1340:
1321:
1305:
1194:Criticism of the geographical definition
1184:future enlargement of the European Union
1155:. Croatia (yellow) joined the EU in 2013
1122:
932:
575:
12213:Crisis situations and unrest since 2000
11055:
9415:
9413:
9411:
9409:
9321:"OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2022"
8427:
8112:"Mount Olympus | mountain, Greece"
7676:Bideleux, Robert; Ian Jeffries (2007).
7515:
7459:
7389:
7299:. Univ of Massachusetts Press. p.
7221:. Indiana University. 1986. p. 54.
7144:. Microsoft Corporation. Archived from
7130:
2986:Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe
2396:, a puppet state of Italy and Germany.
958:The Balkan Peninsula is bounded by the
253:, 2,925 metres (9,596 ft), in the
14:
16424:
12688:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
11230:. Eds. G. Demeter, P. Peykovska. 2015.
11211:Balkan Insight – Analysis from Balkans
11031:
10903:An Historical Geography of the Balkans
10585:European Economic and Social Committee
10471:The Balkans Since the Second World War
10296:
10294:
10188:
9944:Europe's Balkan Muslims: A New History
9936:
9934:
9843:"Countries by Population Density 2019"
9732:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
9532:from the original on 27 December 2023.
9478:from the original on 27 December 2023.
9450:from the original on 14 February 2024.
8210:
7907:
7868:
7416:. Land.WorldCityDB.com. Archived from
7333:
7089:Current Trends in Altaic Linguistics;
7057:Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries (2007).
2973:Southeast European Cooperation Process
2786:makes up a significant portion of the
1470:is a common feature of the landscape.
729:Stability Pact for Southeastern Europe
14871:
13103:
12113:
11473:
11237:
10855:
10821:
10673:
10022:
9904:
9500:from the original on 27 December 2023
9241:
9033:Schreiber, Stegemann & Vogel 1995
9021:Schreiber, Stegemann & Vogel 1995
8882:
8855:. Central European University Press.
8519:
8184:
8178:
8166:from the original on 14 February 2009
8014:
7756:
7714:
7548:
7487:"Hrvatska nije na "zapadnom Balkanu""
7484:
7447:from the original on 28 February 2008
7438:
7265:
7061:The Balkans: A Post-Communist History
6843:
6757:
6663:Balkan Athletics Indoor Championships
5895:
5892:
2870:A view towards Dubrovnik in Croatia,
2623:in the areas where they predominate.
2312:in Bosnia and Herzegovina's capital,
1649:History and geopolitical significance
1253:(delicate problem) by André Blanc in
1188:Central European Free Trade Agreement
684:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
509:was in a letter sent in 1490 to Pope
11166:
10802:
10714:
10302:"Croatia: Counties and Major Cities"
10233:"Romania: Counties and Major Cities"
10199:"Greece: Regions and Agglomerations"
9925:
9910:
9735:United Nations Development Programme
9406:
9269:"For a Sustainable Tourism Industry"
8503:. Mary Edith Durham (2007). p. 125.
8393:
8241:(in German). C.H. Beck. p. 20.
7682:. Taylor & Francis. p. 37.
7633:Junior Visiting Fellows' Conferences
5527:is spoken by a large portion of the
2737:
2657:Balkan countries control the direct
2248:broke out when the nation-states of
1806:in the region. In pre-classical and
722:is becoming increasingly popular. A
445:. According to Greek mythology, the
201:), corresponding partially with the
12554:European Union Customs Union (EUCU)
12537:European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
12139:
10805:Geopolitics, Geography and Strategy
10291:
9931:
9786:
9462:"The Western Balkans in Transition"
8572:"The Ethnography of the Yugo-Slavs"
8230:
8094:"Macedonia-Thrace - Peakbagger.com"
7837:from the original on 9 October 2022
6875:Geopolitics, Geography and Strategy
5110:Map showing religious denominations
2859:is a rapidly growing sector of the
2310:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
1950:Middle Ages and Early modern period
1610:deposits are widespread in Greece.
1115:2015 Western Balkans Summit, Vienna
1058:. Sometimes the term also includes
953:
701:
493:Late Middle Ages and Ottoman period
414:means 'chain of wooded mountains'.
340:. Sometimes the term also includes
24:
12683:Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC)
12460:European Political Community (EPC)
11192:London: Shepheard–Walwyn. 416 pp.
10796:
9242:Ralev, Radomir (3 November 2021).
9221:International Trade Administration
8928:Considered a Bulgarian in Bulgaria
8852:Chapter 6. In business with Ragusa
8703:"Roman Empire, Geography, Culture"
8270:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
7992:De Munter, André (December 2016).
7439:Pavic, Silvia (22 November 2000).
7196:(in French). Mihran. p. 247.
2700:for accession to the EU. In 2015,
2490:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
1108:
25:
16468:
11204:
10696:from the original on 9 April 2008
9471:. European Commission. May 2009.
8156:"Regions and territories: Kosovo"
7855:Istituto Geografico De Agostini,
7441:"Some Thoughts About The Balkans"
6951:
6675:
5362:(15%), other and undeclared (4%)
5344:(7%), other and undeclared (24%)
5114:The region is a meeting point of
2874:contributes substantially to the
2640:(Socialist) Republic of Macedonia
2226:
726:initiative of 1999 is called the
690:beginning in June 1991, the term
386:'honey'), and the Turkish suffix
369:is obscure; it may be related to
16398:
16397:
15730:West South Central United States
12168:Bibliography of European history
12091:
12080:
12079:
11774:
11313:
11221:Western Balkans Photo impression
11168:Ware, Bishop Kallistos (Timothy)
11163:, Boston: Marshall Jones Company
10901:Carter, Francis W., ed. (1977).
10708:
10513:
10414:
10393:
10354:
10336:
10315:
10272:
10139:
10114:
10035:
10016:
10004:
9883:
9853:
9835:
9777:
9756:"Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)"
9748:
9716:
9690:
9664:
9638:
9609:
9512:
9482:
9454:
9381:
8570:Stanoyevich, Milivoy S. (1919).
8374:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
8371:Joseph Roisman, Ian Worthington
7593:(Oxford University Press, 2009;
7485:Somek, Petra (29 October 2015).
7390:Inalcık, Halil (24 April 2012).
7142:Encarta World English Dictionary
6849:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
6633:Territories in the time zone of
6626:Territories in the time zone of
6619:Territories in the time zone of
6577:
6548:
6519:
6490:
6461:
6432:
6403:
6374:
6345:
6316:
6287:
6258:
6229:
6200:
6171:
6142:
6113:
6084:
6055:
6026:
5997:
5968:
5939:
5910:
5865:
5828:
5806:
5787:
5758:
5736:
5710:
5691:
5669:
5647:
5625:
5603:
5581:
5480:Ethnic map of the Balkans (1880)
5301:(1%), other and undeclared (7%)
5272:(1%), other and undeclared (6%)
5249:(5%), other and undeclared (8%)
5215:(3%), other and undeclared (5%)
5079:
5057:
5035:
5013:
4991:
4969:
4947:
4925:
4903:
4881:
4859:
4837:
4638:
4637:
4627:
4626:
4616:
4615:
4605:
4604:
4594:
4593:
4583:
4582:
4574:
4564:
4563:
4553:
4552:
4542:
4541:
4531:
4530:
4520:
4519:
4501:
4500:
4490:
4489:
4479:
4478:
4468:
4467:
4457:
4456:
4446:
4445:
4428:
4427:
4417:
4416:
4406:
4405:
4395:
4394:
4384:
4383:
4364:
4353:
4342:
4331:
4320:
4308:
4296:
4285:
4274:
4263:
4234:
4233:
4226:
4225:
4218:
4217:
4210:
4209:
4202:
4201:
4194:
4193:
4186:
4185:
4178:
4177:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4161:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4145:
4133:
4132:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4116:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4100:
4093:
4092:
4085:
4084:
4077:
4076:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4060:
4053:
4052:
4045:
4044:
4032:
4031:
4024:
4023:
4016:
4015:
4008:
4007:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3991:
3984:
3983:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3959:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3943:
3927:
3926:
3919:
3918:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3902:
3895:
3894:
3887:
3886:
3879:
3878:
3871:
3870:
3863:
3862:
3855:
3854:
3847:
3846:
3839:
3838:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3694:
3687:
3686:
3679:
3678:
3671:
3670:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3646:
3639:
3638:
3631:
3630:
3623:
3622:
3615:
3614:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3249:
3240:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3068:Black Sea regional organizations
2742:
2668:Greece has been a member of the
2502:
2484:. The treaty's aim was to deter
1830:, and other ancient groups. The
1119:Strategy for the Western Balkans
584:with the north-west demarcation
163:
123:
15945:Latin America and the Caribbean
15811:Latin America and the Caribbean
12835:Social (and financial) rankings
12637:Financial (and social) rankings
12547:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
10739:western balkans minus slovenia.
9724:"Human Development Index (HDI)"
9364:"GDP per capita (current US$ )"
9356:
9344:
9338:
9176:Archives, EWB (20 April 2017).
9169:
9157:
9143:
9118:
9092:
9062:
9050:
9038:
9005:
8993:
8968:
8956:
8931:
8876:
8682:
8672:
8660:
8625:
8492:
8476:
8464:
8421:
8365:
8255:
8204:
8148:
8104:
8086:
8059:
8031:
8008:
7985:
7953:
7923:
7901:
7862:
7792:
7750:
7708:
7669:
7655:
7604:
7583:
7432:
7402:
7383:
7374:
7344:
7284:
7259:
7241:
7225:
7207:
7185:
7160:
6682:List of Slavic studies journals
6630:: Bulgaria, Greece, and Romania
5854:
4739:
4041:GDP per capita (nominal, 2019)
2605:International Criminal Tribunal
2542:took action against Serb forces
1692:Felix Romuliana Imperial Palace
1511:Balkan Turkey (European Turkey)
1507:Balkan Turkey (European Turkey)
1062:as whole and southern parts of
51:Geographical map of the Balkans
12455:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
11160:Short stories from the Balkans
11000:University of California Press
8729:"The Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars"
8688:Curtis, Matthew Cowan (2012).
7799:Švob-Ðokic, Nada, ed. (2001).
7083:
6899:
6865:
6837:
6658:Balkan Athletics Championships
4575:
3043:Black Sea Economic Cooperation
2609:International Humanitarian Law
2593:International Court of Justice
2548:(i.e. Serbia and Montenegro).
2544:in Bosnia and Herzegovina and
2534:Bosnia being the most affected
1842:(parts of present-day eastern
1446:at 2,925 m, second being
795:
671:on the whole territory of the
604:, i.e. the border between the
471:) derives from the Greek word
453:was turned into a mountain by
13:
1:
12678:Eurasian Customs Union (EACU)
12035:country of the United Kingdom
11025:Király, Béla K., ed. (1984).
8500:Twenty Years of Balkan Tangle
7916:: 114–119 – via CEJSH.
7887:10.1080/09668136.2016.1219979
7869:Kolstø, Pål (8 August 2016).
7859:, 2004, Ed. De Agostini p. 78
7727:Hungarian Academy of Sciences
7549:Altić, Mirela Slukan (2011).
6830:
6610:
5491:ways of the Romance-speaking
3073:
2632:Macedonian part of Yugoslavia
2239:
2214:fell from a high of 8 million
1414:mountains which spreads from
1230:
1223:
1212:
1178:have generally used the term
642:Südostereuropäische Halbinsel
27:Region of southeastern Europe
15412:Middle East and North Africa
15117:Middle East and North Africa
13131:Music of Southeastern Europe
12532:European Economic Area (EEA)
11385:Mostly outside the peninsula
11273:Geographically fully located
11136:Stoianovich, Traian (1994).
11062:The Balkans: A Short History
10362:"Osebna izkaznica – RRA LUR"
9426:. European Investment Bank.
9126:"UNODC South Eastern Europe"
8897:10.1080/00263200410001700310
8754:"Medieval, Orthodox, Balkan"
7961:"Perspectives on the Region"
7627:Vezenkov, Alexander (2006).
7414:World Land Features Database
6931:Richard T. Schaefer (2008).
5822:5% Serbo-Croatian, 4% other
5459:
2853:Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge
2824:plays a crucial role in the
2715:Greece and Turkey have been
2522:Croatian War of Independence
2394:Independent State of Croatia
1713:spread to Europe during the
1659:
1645:. Some metals are exported.
1302:Nature and natural resources
418:Historical names and meaning
360:
7:
13342:Sarajevo school of pop rock
12404:International organisations
12231:Russian invasion of Ukraine
10071:"Field Listings: Languages"
10023:Jones, Sam (30 July 2020).
9596:International Monetary Fund
9570:Without Kosovo and Metohija
8963:Encyclopedia of World War I
8632:Matzinger, Joachim (2006).
7679:A history of Eastern Europe
7110:Todorova, Maria N. (1997).
7009:. Brill. pp. 115–256.
7001:Alexander Vezenkov (2017).
6701:Balkan Universities Network
6686:
5848:, 3% other and unspecified
5101:
4744:The region is inhabited by
4142:GDP per capita (PPP, 2018)
3522:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
2855:in Bosnia and Herzegovina,
2423:was the US response to the
2410:
2282:Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)
1970:, built in the 6th century
1127:Western Balkan countries –
550:(Balkan Mountains) and the
390:'swampy forest' or Persian
80:2,925 m (9596 ft)
10:
16473:
15705:Northeastern United States
12795:Electricity use per capita
12302:Largest metropolitan areas
11883:British Overseas Territory
11501:Countries and dependencies
11022:Indiana University Press.
10915:Rutgers University Press.
10828:American Historical Review
10541:Zoltan Hajdu, ed. (2007).
9986:"Field Listing: Religions"
9915:. Oxford University Press.
8944:Cambridge University Press
8211:Perlès, Catherine (2001),
7392:"Balkan – Brill Reference"
7322:Haemus bloody zeus typhon.
7194:Dictionnaire Turc-Français
6679:
6641:
5881:A list of largest cities:
5876:Panoramic view of Istanbul
5469:
5463:
5222:Macedonian Orthodox Church
5177:(8%) and undeclared (27%)
2733:
2402:planned invasion in Russia
2308:the Austro-Hungarian heir
2147:Constantine XI Palaiologos
1980:Eastern Orthodox cathedral
1810:, this region was home to
1696:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1652:
1390:in southern Bulgaria, the
1112:
1009:
929:Definitions and boundaries
745:
705:
636:, while Austrian diplomat
477:
467:
378:'mud' (from Proto-Turkic *
257:mountain range, Bulgaria.
29:
16393:
16335:
16312:
16279:
16243:
16176:
16070:
15978:
15969:
15898:
15819:
15625:
15429:
15210:
15168:
15077:
15068:
15016:
14973:
14913:
13754:
13684:
13638:
13542:
13535:
13364:
13337:Newly composed folk music
13309:
13142:
13056:
12995:
12877:
12820:
12811:
12780:Health expense per capita
12696:
12665:
12627:
12623:
12614:
12500:
12432:
12394:
12390:
12381:
12280:
12271:
12239:
12160:
12151:
12052:
12008:
11983:
11958:
11945:
11892:
11868:
11861:
11838:
11825:
11783:
11772:
11511:
11429:
11384:
11353:
11322:
11311:
11272:
11067:Modern Library Chronicles
9913:Taming Balkan Nationalism
9544:"Population on 1 January"
9525:. World Bank. Fall 2022.
8835:Stephen Clissold (1966).
8638:. Dettelbach: J.H. Röll.
8532:10.1163/9789004395190_006
8526:. Brill. pp. 65–77.
8442:10.1017/S0009840X00114982
8237:Haarmann, Harald (2002).
8080:2027/spo.4750978.0006.202
7589:Maria Todorova Gutgsell,
7202:Le mont Hæmus; le Balkan.
6851:(2nd ed.). Longman.
5169:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
3606:Office abolished in 2018
3004: supporting partners
2751:This article needs to be
2429:Communist Party of Greece
2032:joining a bit later. The
1832:Achaemenid Persian Empire
899:
790:
765:
688:dissolution of Yugoslavia
560:John Bacon Sawrey Morritt
104:
99:
84:
76:
65:
60:
56:
44:
16186:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
15190:Transantarctic Mountains
14582:Predrag Živković Tozovac
13010:Childhood population (%)
12745:GNI (nominal) per capita
12227:hybrid variant (2020-22)
10715:Pond, Elizabeth (2006).
10500:"Western Balkans Summit"
10259:"Bulgaria: Major Cities"
10013:, Accessed 15 July 2008.
8667:Geniş & Maynard 2009
7935:Encyclopaedia Britannica
7272:. University of Michigan
7180:Sarp ve ormanlık sıradağ
6746:
6728:Languages of the Balkans
5466:Languages of the Balkans
5447:. An exception were the
5240:Romanian Orthodox Church
3507:Katerina Sakellaropoulou
2950:European Investment Bank
2676:is a member since 2004,
2648:Macedonia naming dispute
2626:With the dissolution of
1938:. Including cities like
1804:Indo-European migrations
1532:, and in the mountains,
1292:said of the definition,
1282:Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
1218:–1350 km) and from
1174:The institutions of the
739:Southeast European Times
15935:Caribbean South America
12445:Council of Europe (CoE)
12424:Transatlantic relations
12039:British-Irish Agreement
11188:Zametica, John (2017).
10931:Forbes, Nevill (1915).
10879:Goldstein, Ivo (1999).
10803:Gray, Colin S. (1999).
10422:"Kırklareli Population"
9865:CIA: The World Factbook
9799:Encyclopædia Britannica
9059:Fred Ramen, 2002, p. 61
8980:Encyclopædia Britannica
8784:Encyclopedia Britannica
8758:Encyclopedia Britannica
8707:Encyclopedia Britannica
8332:10.1126/science.abm4247
8134:Encyclopædia Britannica
8116:Encyclopædia Britannica
7908:Juhász, József (2015).
7757:Lampe, John R. (2014).
7495:(in Croatian). Zagreb:
7219:Hemus – a Thracian name
6911:Encyclopædia Britannica
6784:The population only of
5610:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5256:Serbian Orthodox Church
5203:Serbian Orthodox Church
5196:, other and undeclared
5128:Eastern Orthodox Church
4866:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4831:Life expectancy (2018)
2900:, Romania, Greece, and
2607:for crimes against the
2285:marks the beginning of
2221:Austro-Hungarian Empire
2064:several decades later.
2050:Second Bulgarian Empire
1800:Palaeo-Balkan languages
1333:, which is the largest
1259:Balkan Economic History
837:
832:
732:. The online newspaper
558:. The English traveler
365:The origin of the word
355:
32:Balkan (disambiguation)
15715:Southern United States
15518:Scandinavian Peninsula
14057:Eleftheria Eleftheriou
13697:Bosnia and Herzegovina
13390:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11875:(Sovereign Base Areas)
11556:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11454:History of the Balkans
11285:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11115:The Balkans since 1453
10122:"World Bank Open Data"
10047:Holocaust Encyclopedia
9646:"Gini index - Albania"
9002:, J. Klam, 2002, p. 41
8885:Middle Eastern Studies
8805:Jean W Sedlar (1994).
8262:Goldstein, I. (1999).
8239:Geschichte der Schrift
8017:Géographie des Balkans
7715:Hajdú, Zoltán (2007).
7665:. merriam-webster.com.
7555:Društvena Istraživanja
7065:. Routledge. pp.
7030:Olga M. Tomic (2006).
6711:History of the Balkans
6648:Cuisine of the Balkans
6324:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5575:Linguistic minorities
5496:
5481:
5421:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5350:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5220:North Macedonia: 64% (
5149:
5111:
3090:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3058:
3033:
3006:
2976:
2960:Regional organizations
2889:. All the states have
2878:
2863:
2840:
2828:
2809:
2790:
2706:accession negotiations
2704:was expected to start
2692:with the EU. In 2014,
2690:accession negotiations
2573:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2560:
2540:ground and air forces
2518:Yugoslav People's Army
2362:With the start of the
2355:on 9 February 1934 in
2236:
2202:Ottoman wars in Europe
2126:in this case, was the
2041:First Bulgarian Empire
2020:managed to spread the
1999:
1983:
1959:
1872:Paleo-Balkan languages
1698:
1683:
1672:
1655:History of the Balkans
1481:coasts the climate is
1396:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1356:
1338:
1327:Sutjeska National Park
1319:
1299:
1288:Slovenian philosopher
1255:Géographie des Balkans
1156:
1133:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1050:, and a large part of
1020:Bosnia and Herzegovina
950:
916:
905:
888:
882:
867:
862:
852:
847:
818:
809:
771:
612:
485:and the monster/titan
409:
374:
336:and southern parts of
298:Bosnia and Herzegovina
233:in the southwest, the
229:in the northwest, the
77:Highest elevation
16191:Antarctic Convergence
15735:Western United States
14577:Predrag Gojković-Cune
12785:Military spending (%)
12775:Unemployment rate (%)
12520:free trade agreements
12285:Areas and populations
11902:Bailiwick of Guernsey
11873:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
11323:Significantly located
11131:online free to borrow
10919:Fine, John V. A., Jr.
10807:. London: Routledge.
10323:"Tekirdağ Population"
10175:"Istanbul Population"
10073:. CIA. Archived from
9988:. CIA. Archived from
9891:"Turkey's Population"
9621:ec.europa.eu/eurostat
9079:"Balkan Pact of 1953"
8015:Blanc, André (1965).
7996:. European Parliament
7591:Imagining the Balkans
7357:Imagining the Balkans
7334:Dobrev, Ivan (1989).
7113:Imagining the Balkans
6937:. Sage. p. 129.
6669:Imagining the Balkans
5663:1% Serbian, 3% other
5572:Most spoken language
5495:shepherds in the past
5487:
5479:
5470:Further information:
5453:Boris III of Bulgaria
5184:Greek Orthodox Church
5144:
5116:Orthodox Christianity
5109:
3041:
3016:
2984:
2975:(SEECP) member states
2971:
2938:state-owned structure
2906:high income economies
2869:
2846:
2834:
2815:
2796:
2777:
2589:declared independence
2554:
2465:On 28 February 1953,
2234:
2195:Nikola Šubić Zrinjski
2039:The emergence of the
1989:
1965:
1958:The Balkans in 850 AD
1957:
1689:
1678:
1667:
1582:, where considerable
1454:at 2,917 m, and
1344:
1325:
1309:
1294:
1244:(950 km) at the
1126:
1113:Further information:
978:to the south and the
936:
906:Valkaniki chersonisos
889:Siujdhesa e Ballkanit
638:Johann Georg von Hahn
579:
515:Buonaccorsi Callimaco
278:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
241:in the east, and the
16442:Peninsulas of Europe
15257:Greater Central Asia
14372:Maria Elena Kyriakou
12790:Urban population (%)
12750:GNI (PPP) per capita
12295:European microstates
10284:14 July 2014 at the
10126:World Bank Open Data
9911:Okey, Robin (2007).
9393:World Bank Open Data
9368:World Bank Open Data
9047:, Mark Mazower, 1993
8733:Western Civilization
8430:The Classical Review
8162:. 20 November 2009.
7613:Illyrische Halbinsel
7291:Apollodorus (1976).
6788:, that excludes the
5392:Irreligious (5%–10%)
5245:Protestantism (6%),
3835:GDP (nominal, 2019)
3542:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2599:broke in Serbia and
2458:, later adopting an
2452:Non-Aligned Movement
2183:Georgi Sava Rakovski
2112:First Siege of Krujë
2098:The Albanians under
1870:influence. The only
1856:Philip II of Macedon
1575:and grape flourish.
1367:), running from the
1279:President of Croatia
900:Βαλκανική χερσόνησος
883:Gadishulli Ballkanik
796:Балканско полуострво
791:Balkansko poluostrvo
772:Balkanski Poluostrov
766:Балкански Полуостров
686:in 1918). After the
16452:Southeastern Europe
16437:Geography of Europe
16403:Continents of Earth
15930:Brazilian Highlands
15339:Indian subcontinent
15200:Antarctic Peninsula
14998:Southern Hemisphere
14993:Northern Hemisphere
14497:Nedeljko Bajić Baja
14467:Muharem Serbezovski
13967:Danijela Martinović
13296:Starogradska muzika
12770:Press Freedom Index
12697:Sovereign states by
12542:Eastern Partnership
12178:Classical antiquity
11995:unincorporated area
11924:Bailiwick of Jersey
11786:States with limited
11172:The Orthodox Church
10856:Banac, Ivo (1984).
10772:Redaktion: PT-DLR.
10401:"Edirne Population"
10368:. 24 February 2020.
9871:on 29 December 2018
9847:statisticstimes.com
9548:European Commission
9496:. 19 October 2023.
9196:European Parliament
9153:. 16 February 2018.
8588:1919GeoRv...7...91S
8576:Geographical Review
8394:King, C.J. (2017).
8118:. 20 February 2024.
7973:on 4 September 2013
7875:Europe-Asia Studies
7643:on 24 December 2017
7639:(4). Archived from
7503:on 31 December 2018
7420:on 28 February 2008
7410:"Balkhan Mountains"
7178:on 25 August 2011.
7172:Büyük Türkçe Sözlük
6790:Anatolian Peninsula
5132:Southeastern Europe
4020:$ 122.740 bln
4012:$ 516.359 bln
3980:$ 312.267 bln
3972:$ 107.362 bln
3964:$ 162.186 bln
3931:$ 774.708 bln
3907:$ 243.698 bln
3875:$ 214.012 bln
3572:Kyriakos Mitsotakis
3548:Head of government
2788:Montenegrin economy
2524:in Croatia and the
2481:Balkan Pact of 1953
2318:chains of alliances
2018:Cyril and Methodius
1808:classical antiquity
1751:Old European script
1493:, and inland it is
1375:to the border with
1352:in the Balkans and
1251:problème fastidieux
1068:Province of Trieste
848:Peninsula Balcanică
833:Peninsula Balcanicã
825:Romance languages:
669:Serbian nationalism
501:are referred to as
429:classical antiquity
346:Province of Trieste
207:Peninsula of Haemus
41:
16218:Great Barrier Reef
15839:Mainland Australia
15547:Apennine Peninsula
15008:Western Hemisphere
14983:Eastern Hemisphere
14517:Nexhmije Pagarusha
14082:Elvir Laković Laka
12909:Capital of Culture
12760:Internet users (%)
12652:Telecommunications
12419:Post-Soviet Europe
12257:predecessor states
11894:Crown Dependencies
11375:south-western part
10883:Croatia: A History
10449:on 8 November 2015
9992:on 16 October 2020
9275:. 23 November 2023
8326:(6609): eabm4247.
8266:Croatia: A History
8185:Borza, EN (1992),
8136:. 10 November 2020
8098:www.peakbagger.com
7769:Palgrave Macmillan
7767:, United Kingdom:
7568:10.5559/di.20.2.06
7148:on 10 January 2007
6847:(2000). "Balkan".
6763:The World Factbook
5497:
5482:
5150:
5112:
4828:Density/km2 (2018)
4028:$ 75.967 bln
4004:$ 32.638 bln
3996:$ 11.940 bln
3988:$ 20.912 bln
3956:$ 47.590 bln
3948:$ 38.305 bln
3923:$ 54.154 bln
3915:$ 55.437 bln
3899:$ 12.672 bln
3867:$ 60.702 bln
3859:$ 66.250 bln
3851:$ 20.106 bln
3843:$ 15.418 bln
3611:Population (2023)
3587:Hristijan Mickoski
3059:
3034:
3007:
2977:
2916:that formerly had
2879:
2864:
2841:
2829:
2810:
2791:
2727:on 27 March 2020.
2698:official candidate
2672:since 1981, while
2601:Slobodan Milošević
2561:
2237:
2177:; for Bulgarians,
2167:ethnic Macedonians
2108:Battle of Albulena
2093:Western Christians
2000:
1984:
1960:
1874:that survived are
1852:Greco-Persian Wars
1788:and Christianity.
1699:
1684:
1673:
1442:in Bulgaria, with
1365:Bulgarian language
1363:(Stara Planina in
1357:
1339:
1320:
1240:(920 km) and
1157:
951:
902:, transliterated:
863:Penisola balcanica
810:Balkanski poluotok
768:, transliterated:
754:Slavic languages:
650:Congress of Berlin
613:
268:was a synonym for
237:in the south, the
85:Highest point
39:
16447:Regions of Europe
16419:
16418:
16299:Mediterranean Rim
16172:
16171:
16111:Mediterranean Sea
15965:
15964:
15918:Amazon Rainforest
15745:Canadian Prairies
15710:Pacific Northwest
15571:Iberian Peninsula
15356:Arabian Peninsula
15183:Antarctic Plateau
14943:Three/Four Worlds
14865:
14864:
14847:Željko Joksimović
14692:Slađana Milošević
14682:Silvana Armenulić
14562:Oliver Dragojević
14047:Džej Ramadanovski
14022:Dragan Kojić Keba
13907:Bora Spužić Kvaka
13842:Anxhela Peristeri
13755:Notable musicians
13750:
13749:
13666:Oro (eagle dance)
13360:
13359:
13347:Yugoslav New wave
13097:
13096:
13052:
13051:
12807:
12806:
12803:
12802:
12666:Intergovernmental
12610:
12609:
12606:
12605:
12564:Foreign relations
12465:GUAM Organization
12433:Intergovernmental
12377:
12376:
12290:Countries by area
12267:
12266:
12218:COVID-19 pandemic
12107:
12106:
12048:
12047:
11970:autonomous region
11941:
11940:
11937:
11936:
11467:
11466:
11445:
11365:southern mainland
11354:Partially located
11264:Countries on the
11181:978-0-14-014656-1
11170:(29 April 1993).
11147:978-1-56324-032-4
11125:978-0-8147-9766-2
11110:Stavrianos, L. S.
11101:978-0-19-822884-4
11080:978-0-679-64087-5
11048:978-0-88033-177-7
11008:Kitsikis, Dimitri
10967:Jelavich, Barbara
10943:Jelavich, Barbara
10935:Clarendon Press,
10894:978-0-7735-2017-2
10871:978-0-8014-9493-2
10814:978-0-7146-8053-8
10780:on 6 October 2014
10734:978-0-8157-7160-9
10637:on 6 October 2014
10591:on 6 October 2014
10556:978-963-9052-65-9
10468:Crampton (2014).
10348:citypopulation.de
10102:. Milliyet.com.tr
9958:978-1-84904-659-6
9443:978-92-861-5651-9
8862:978-615-5053-79-5
8818:978-0-295-97291-6
8541:978-90-04-39519-0
8407:978-1-351-71032-9
8397:Ancient Macedonia
8383:978-1-4443-5163-7
8248:978-3-406-47998-4
7827:978-953-6096-22-0
7778:978-1-137-01907-3
7736:978-963-9052-65-9
7689:978-0-415-36627-4
7367:978-0-19-538786-5
7266:Decev, D (1986).
7076:978-1-134-58328-7
7043:978-1-4020-4488-5
7016:978-90-04-33782-4
6944:978-1-4129-2694-2
6828:
6827:
6812:
6811:
6796:
6795:
6772:
6771:
6733:Balkan sprachbund
6599:
6598:
5852:
5851:
5563:) and Hungarian.
5505:Romance languages
5472:Balkan sprachbund
5397:
5396:
5295:Eastern Orthodoxy
5201:Montenegro: 72% (
5157:Eastern Orthodoxy
5099:
5098:
4825:Population (2023)
4786:Megleno-Romanians
4736:
4735:
4036:$ 2,300 bln
3891:$ 5.424 bln
3883:$ 8.402 bln
3707: 85,279,553
3683: 19,051,562
3651: 10,394,055
3537:Nataša Pirc Musar
3493:
3483:Željka Cvijanović
3063:
3062:
2887:semi-presidential
2772:
2771:
2613:Albanian uprising
2287:Second Balkan War
2244:In 1912–1913 the
2153:; and for Serbs,
2043:and the constant
2022:Byzantine variant
2004:Early Middle Ages
1888:Rhodope Mountains
1495:humid continental
1487:humid subtropical
1222:to Cape Matapan (
964:Mediterranean Sea
962:to the west, the
917:Balkan Yarımadası
875:Other languages:
819:Balkanski polotok
610:Dinaric Mountains
332:, large parts of
211:Haemaic Peninsula
115:
114:
16:(Redirected from
16464:
16457:Turkish toponyms
16401:
16400:
16380:Global Southwest
16375:Global Southeast
16365:Global Northwest
16360:Global Northeast
16350:Global Heartland
16294:Indian Ocean Rim
15976:
15975:
15868:Island Melanesia
15559:Balkan Peninsula
15334:Himalayan states
15281:Russian Far East
15075:
15074:
15003:Water Hemisphere
14892:
14885:
14878:
14869:
14868:
14852:Željko Samardžić
14832:Šemsa Suljaković
14377:Marija Šerifović
14262:Jelena Tomašević
14187:Helena Paparizou
14172:Hari Varešanović
14027:Dragana Mirković
13540:
13539:
13147:
13146:
13124:
13117:
13110:
13101:
13100:
13072:
13065:
12818:
12817:
12642:Free trade areas
12625:
12624:
12621:
12620:
12392:
12391:
12388:
12387:
12278:
12277:
12158:
12157:
12134:
12127:
12120:
12111:
12110:
12095:
12083:
12082:
12069:Governed by the
12031:Northern Ireland
11974:Åland convention
11956:
11955:
11866:
11865:
11836:
11835:
11778:
11513:Sovereign states
11494:
11487:
11480:
11471:
11470:
11459:Southeast Europe
11439:
11437:Balkan languages
11410:Northern Dobruja
11317:
11266:Balkan Peninsula
11258:
11251:
11244:
11235:
11234:
11185:
11155:Underwood, E. W.
11151:
11129:
11105:
11084:
11052:
11015:
11014:. Paris: Avatar.
11003:
10997:
10986:
10962:
10909:Dvornik, Francis
10905:Academic Press.
10898:
10886:
10875:
10863:
10852:
10835:(4): 1084–1104.
10818:
10790:
10789:
10787:
10785:
10776:. Archived from
10769:
10763:
10762:
10760:
10758:
10748:
10742:
10741:
10722:
10712:
10706:
10705:
10703:
10701:
10695:
10688:
10680:
10671:
10670:
10668:
10666:
10656:
10647:
10646:
10644:
10642:
10633:. Archived from
10627:
10618:
10617:
10610:
10601:
10600:
10598:
10596:
10587:. Archived from
10577:
10568:
10567:
10565:
10563:
10538:
10529:
10528:
10517:
10511:
10510:
10508:
10506:
10492:
10486:
10485:
10465:
10459:
10458:
10456:
10454:
10445:. Archived from
10439:
10433:
10432:
10430:
10428:
10418:
10412:
10411:
10409:
10407:
10397:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10386:
10376:
10370:
10369:
10358:
10352:
10351:
10340:
10334:
10333:
10331:
10329:
10319:
10313:
10312:
10310:
10308:
10298:
10289:
10276:
10270:
10269:
10267:
10265:
10255:
10244:
10243:
10241:
10239:
10229:
10210:
10209:
10207:
10205:
10195:
10186:
10185:
10183:
10181:
10171:
10162:
10161:
10159:
10157:
10143:
10137:
10136:
10134:
10132:
10118:
10112:
10111:
10109:
10107:
10096:
10087:
10086:
10084:
10082:
10077:on 20 April 2019
10067:
10058:
10057:
10055:
10053:
10039:
10033:
10032:
10020:
10014:
10008:
10002:
10001:
9999:
9997:
9982:
9963:
9962:
9951:. pp. 2–4.
9949:Hurst Publishers
9938:
9929:
9923:
9917:
9916:
9908:
9902:
9901:
9899:
9897:
9887:
9881:
9880:
9878:
9876:
9867:. Archived from
9857:
9851:
9850:
9839:
9833:
9832:
9821:
9815:
9814:
9808:
9806:
9790:
9784:
9781:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9770:
9752:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9741:
9720:
9714:
9713:
9711:
9709:
9694:
9688:
9687:
9685:
9683:
9668:
9662:
9661:
9659:
9657:
9642:
9636:
9635:
9633:
9631:
9613:
9607:
9606:
9604:
9602:
9584:
9571:
9568:
9559:
9558:
9556:
9554:
9540:
9534:
9533:
9531:
9524:
9516:
9510:
9509:
9507:
9505:
9486:
9480:
9479:
9477:
9469:Occasional Paper
9466:
9458:
9452:
9451:
9435:
9417:
9404:
9403:
9401:
9399:
9385:
9379:
9378:
9376:
9374:
9360:
9354:
9353:
9342:
9336:
9335:
9333:
9331:
9317:
9311:
9310:
9308:
9306:
9291:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9280:
9265:
9259:
9258:
9256:
9254:
9239:
9233:
9232:
9230:
9228:
9213:
9207:
9206:
9204:
9202:
9188:
9182:
9181:
9173:
9167:
9161:
9155:
9154:
9147:
9141:
9140:
9138:
9136:
9122:
9116:
9115:
9113:
9111:
9096:
9090:
9089:
9087:
9085:
9075:
9069:
9066:
9060:
9054:
9048:
9042:
9036:
9030:
9024:
9018:
9012:
9009:
9003:
9000:Europe in Flames
8997:
8991:
8990:
8988:
8986:
8972:
8966:
8960:
8954:
8935:
8929:
8926:
8917:
8916:
8880:
8874:
8873:
8871:
8869:
8846:
8840:
8833:
8827:
8826:
8802:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8791:
8776:
8770:
8769:
8767:
8765:
8750:
8744:
8743:
8741:
8739:
8725:
8719:
8718:
8716:
8714:
8699:
8693:
8686:
8680:
8676:
8670:
8664:
8658:
8657:
8629:
8623:
8622:
8620:
8618:
8567:
8561:
8560:
8558:
8556:
8517:
8511:
8496:
8490:
8480:
8474:
8468:
8462:
8461:
8425:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8414:
8391:
8385:
8369:
8363:
8361:
8343:
8311:
8302:
8301:
8281:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8259:
8253:
8252:
8234:
8228:
8227:
8208:
8202:
8201:
8182:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8171:
8152:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8141:
8126:
8120:
8119:
8108:
8102:
8101:
8090:
8084:
8083:
8063:
8057:
8056:
8054:
8052:
8035:
8029:
8028:
8012:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8001:
7989:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7978:
7972:
7966:. Archived from
7965:
7957:
7951:
7950:
7944:
7942:
7937:. 11 August 2024
7927:
7921:
7920:
7905:
7899:
7898:
7881:(7): 1245–1263.
7866:
7860:
7853:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7842:
7836:
7807:
7796:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7785:
7754:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7743:
7712:
7706:
7700:
7694:
7693:
7673:
7667:
7666:
7659:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7648:
7624:
7618:
7617:
7608:
7602:
7587:
7581:
7580:
7570:
7546:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7499:. Archived from
7482:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7436:
7430:
7429:
7427:
7425:
7406:
7400:
7399:
7387:
7381:
7378:
7372:
7371:
7348:
7342:
7341:
7331:
7325:
7324:
7319:
7317:
7298:
7288:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7263:
7257:
7245:
7239:
7238:
7229:
7223:
7222:
7211:
7205:
7204:
7189:
7183:
7182:
7164:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7153:
7134:
7128:
7127:
7107:
7094:
7087:
7081:
7080:
7064:
7054:
7048:
7047:
7027:
7021:
7020:
6998:
6977:
6976:
6959:Niktalab, Poopak
6955:
6949:
6948:
6928:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6903:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6892:
6869:
6863:
6862:
6841:
6823:
6814:
6813:
6807:
6798:
6797:
6783:
6774:
6773:
6760:
6751:
6750:
6606:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6322:
6320:
6319:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5884:
5883:
5869:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5743:North Macedonia
5742:
5740:
5739:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5566:
5565:
5182:Greece: 81–90% (
5152:
5151:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5019:
5017:
5016:
4998:North Macedonia
4997:
4995:
4994:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4819:
4818:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4578:
4577:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4441:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4237:
4236:
4229:
4228:
4221:
4220:
4213:
4212:
4205:
4204:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4188:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4172:
4165:
4164:
4157:
4156:
4149:
4148:
4136:
4135:
4128:
4127:
4120:
4119:
4112:
4111:
4104:
4103:
4096:
4095:
4088:
4087:
4080:
4079:
4072:
4071:
4064:
4063:
4056:
4055:
4048:
4047:
4035:
4034:
4027:
4026:
4019:
4018:
4011:
4010:
4003:
4002:
3995:
3994:
3987:
3986:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3970:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3954:
3947:
3946:
3930:
3929:
3922:
3921:
3914:
3913:
3906:
3905:
3898:
3897:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3881:
3874:
3873:
3866:
3865:
3858:
3857:
3850:
3849:
3842:
3841:
3748:781,162 km
3739:238,391 km
3727:131,117 km
3721:111,900 km
3706:
3705:
3699: 2,116,792
3698:
3697:
3691: 6,664,449
3690:
3689:
3682:
3681:
3675: 1,829,954
3674:
3673:
3666:
3665:
3659: 1,798,188
3658:
3657:
3650:
3649:
3643: 3,850,894
3642:
3641:
3635: 6,447,710
3634:
3633:
3627: 3,502,550
3626:
3625:
3619: 2,761,785
3618:
3617:
3567:Andrej Plenković
3562:Dimitar Glavchev
3532:Aleksandar Vučić
3481:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3254:
3253:
3245:
3244:
3236:
3235:
3227:
3226:
3218:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3200:
3199:
3191:
3190:
3182:
3181:
3173:
3172:
3164:
3163:
3155:
3154:
3079:
3078:
3055:
3049:
3030:
3024:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2964:
2963:
2923:Gini coefficient
2894:market economies
2876:Croatian economy
2767:
2764:
2758:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2652:Prespa agreement
2636:Vardar Macedonia
2621:ethnic Albanians
2246:First Balkan War
2104:guerilla warfare
2084:Battle of Kosovo
2008:Byzantine Empire
1992:Golubac Fortress
1978:, Turkey) as an
1776:, an area where
1731:Starčevo culture
1719:Fertile Crescent
1690:Remnants of the
1450:in Greece, with
1361:Balkan Mountains
1316:Southeast Europe
1271:Southeast Europe
1263:Balkan Mountains
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1217:
1214:
1083:Southeast Europe
996:Southeast Europe
954:Balkan Peninsula
908:
901:
891:
870:
855:
840:
798:
797:
792:
774:
767:
719:Southeast Europe
708:Southeast Europe
702:Southeast Europe
658:Balkan Peninsula
626:Theobald Fischer
540:Ungurus-Balkani̊
499:Haemus Mountains
480:
479:
470:
469:
412:
377:
348:in northeastern
287:Southeast Europe
266:Balkan Peninsula
219:Balkan Mountains
203:Balkan Peninsula
197:
192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
157:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
49:
42:
38:
21:
16472:
16471:
16467:
16466:
16465:
16463:
16462:
16461:
16422:
16421:
16420:
16415:
16389:
16331:
16308:
16275:
16239:
16168:
16157:South China Sea
16066:
16009:Central America
15961:
15894:
15815:
15767:Northern Mexico
15755:Northern Canada
15740:Atlantic Canada
15695:Mountain states
15621:
15476:European Russia
15469:Southern Russia
15425:
15378:Iranian Plateau
15206:
15195:West Antarctica
15178:East Antarctica
15164:
15064:
15012:
14988:Land Hemisphere
14969:
14909:
14896:
14866:
14861:
14812:Zorica Brunclik
14807:Zoran Lesendrić
14772:Vesna Pisarović
14747:Toma Zdravković
14737:Tijana Dapčević
14732:Tereza Kesovija
14717:Tamara Todevska
14697:Snežana Đurišić
14667:Sergej Ćetković
14487:Nataša Bekvalac
14437:Milica Pavlović
14427:Milan Stanković
14417:Merima Njegomir
14337:Kornelije Kovač
14297:Karolina Gočeva
14252:Jelena Karleuša
14042:Đorđe Balašević
13982:Davorin Popović
13922:Branimir Štulić
13787:Alban Skënderaj
13746:
13722:North Macedonia
13680:
13634:
13531:
13470:North Macedonia
13366:
13356:
13332:New Primitivism
13305:
13138:
13128:
13098:
13093:
13075:
13068:
13061:
13048:
13032:Life expectancy
13020:genetic history
12991:
12926:Classical music
12873:
12862:Bologna Process
12825:Ages of consent
12799:
12709:Budget revenues
12692:
12661:
12602:
12496:
12428:
12373:
12263:
12235:
12193:Early modernity
12147:
12138:
12108:
12103:
12076:
12064:Oceanic islands
12044:
12037:subject to the
12004:
11999:Svalbard Treaty
11997:subject to the
11979:
11972:subject to the
11952:
11950:
11948:
11933:
11888:
11857:
11832:
11829:
11821:
11807:Northern Cyprus
11790:
11787:
11779:
11770:
11686:North Macedonia
11507:
11498:
11468:
11463:
11425:
11380:
11349:
11318:
11309:
11305:North Macedonia
11268:
11262:
11207:
11182:
11148:
11126:
11102:
11081:
11049:
10983:
10959:
10895:
10872:
10841:10.2307/2165494
10815:
10799:
10797:Further reading
10794:
10793:
10783:
10781:
10770:
10766:
10756:
10754:
10750:
10749:
10745:
10735:
10713:
10709:
10699:
10697:
10693:
10686:
10682:
10681:
10674:
10664:
10662:
10658:
10657:
10650:
10640:
10638:
10629:
10628:
10621:
10612:
10611:
10604:
10594:
10592:
10579:
10578:
10571:
10561:
10559:
10557:
10539:
10532:
10519:
10518:
10514:
10504:
10502:
10493:
10489:
10482:
10466:
10462:
10452:
10450:
10441:
10440:
10436:
10426:
10424:
10420:
10419:
10415:
10405:
10403:
10399:
10398:
10394:
10384:
10382:
10378:
10377:
10373:
10360:
10359:
10355:
10342:
10341:
10337:
10327:
10325:
10321:
10320:
10316:
10306:
10304:
10300:
10299:
10292:
10286:Wayback Machine
10277:
10273:
10263:
10261:
10257:
10256:
10247:
10237:
10235:
10231:
10230:
10213:
10203:
10201:
10197:
10196:
10189:
10179:
10177:
10173:
10172:
10165:
10155:
10153:
10145:
10144:
10140:
10130:
10128:
10120:
10119:
10115:
10105:
10103:
10098:
10097:
10090:
10080:
10078:
10069:
10068:
10061:
10051:
10049:
10041:
10040:
10036:
10021:
10017:
10009:
10005:
9995:
9993:
9984:
9983:
9966:
9959:
9939:
9932:
9924:
9920:
9909:
9905:
9895:
9893:
9889:
9888:
9884:
9874:
9872:
9859:
9858:
9854:
9841:
9840:
9836:
9823:
9822:
9818:
9804:
9802:
9792:
9791:
9787:
9782:
9778:
9768:
9766:
9754:
9753:
9749:
9739:
9737:
9722:
9721:
9717:
9707:
9705:
9696:
9695:
9691:
9681:
9679:
9670:
9669:
9665:
9655:
9653:
9644:
9643:
9639:
9629:
9627:
9615:
9614:
9610:
9600:
9598:
9586:
9585:
9574:
9569:
9562:
9552:
9550:
9542:
9541:
9537:
9529:
9522:
9518:
9517:
9513:
9503:
9501:
9488:
9487:
9483:
9475:
9464:
9460:
9459:
9455:
9444:
9418:
9407:
9397:
9395:
9387:
9386:
9382:
9372:
9370:
9362:
9361:
9357:
9343:
9339:
9329:
9327:
9319:
9318:
9314:
9304:
9302:
9301:. 10 March 2023
9293:
9292:
9288:
9278:
9276:
9267:
9266:
9262:
9252:
9250:
9240:
9236:
9226:
9224:
9223:. 6 August 2022
9215:
9214:
9210:
9200:
9198:
9190:
9189:
9185:
9174:
9170:
9162:
9158:
9149:
9148:
9144:
9134:
9132:
9124:
9123:
9119:
9109:
9107:
9098:
9097:
9093:
9083:
9081:
9077:
9076:
9072:
9067:
9063:
9055:
9051:
9043:
9039:
9031:
9027:
9019:
9015:
9010:
9006:
8998:
8994:
8984:
8982:
8974:
8973:
8969:
8961:
8957:
8936:
8932:
8927:
8920:
8881:
8877:
8867:
8865:
8863:
8847:
8843:
8834:
8830:
8819:
8803:
8799:
8789:
8787:
8786:. 5 August 1998
8778:
8777:
8773:
8763:
8761:
8752:
8751:
8747:
8737:
8735:
8727:
8726:
8722:
8712:
8710:
8709:. 5 August 1998
8701:
8700:
8696:
8687:
8683:
8677:
8673:
8665:
8661:
8646:
8630:
8626:
8616:
8614:
8568:
8564:
8554:
8552:
8542:
8518:
8514:
8497:
8493:
8481:
8477:
8469:
8465:
8426:
8422:
8412:
8410:
8408:
8392:
8388:
8370:
8366:
8312:
8305:
8298:
8282:
8275:
8260:
8256:
8249:
8235:
8231:
8225:
8209:
8205:
8199:
8183:
8179:
8169:
8167:
8154:
8153:
8149:
8139:
8137:
8128:
8127:
8123:
8110:
8109:
8105:
8092:
8091:
8087:
8064:
8060:
8050:
8048:
8037:
8036:
8032:
8013:
8009:
7999:
7997:
7990:
7986:
7976:
7974:
7970:
7963:
7959:
7958:
7954:
7940:
7938:
7929:
7928:
7924:
7906:
7902:
7867:
7863:
7854:
7850:
7840:
7838:
7834:
7828:
7805:
7797:
7793:
7783:
7781:
7779:
7755:
7751:
7741:
7739:
7737:
7713:
7709:
7701:
7697:
7690:
7674:
7670:
7661:
7660:
7656:
7646:
7644:
7625:
7621:
7610:
7609:
7605:
7588:
7584:
7557:(in Croatian).
7547:
7516:
7506:
7504:
7497:Matica hrvatska
7483:
7460:
7450:
7448:
7437:
7433:
7423:
7421:
7408:
7407:
7403:
7396:Brillonline.com
7388:
7384:
7379:
7375:
7368:
7352:Todorova, Maria
7349:
7345:
7332:
7328:
7315:
7313:
7311:
7289:
7285:
7275:
7273:
7264:
7260:
7246:
7242:
7231:
7230:
7226:
7213:
7212:
7208:
7190:
7186:
7166:
7165:
7161:
7151:
7149:
7136:
7135:
7131:
7124:
7108:
7097:
7088:
7084:
7077:
7055:
7051:
7044:
7028:
7024:
7017:
6999:
6980:
6973:
6956:
6952:
6945:
6929:
6925:
6915:
6913:
6905:
6904:
6900:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6870:
6866:
6859:
6842:
6838:
6833:
6817:e.
6801:d.
6786:European Turkey
6777:c.
6754:b.
6749:
6744:
6689:
6684:
6678:
6644:
6613:
6578:
6576:
6549:
6547:
6520:
6518:
6491:
6489:
6462:
6460:
6433:
6431:
6404:
6402:
6375:
6373:
6346:
6344:
6317:
6315:
6288:
6286:
6259:
6257:
6230:
6228:
6208:North Macedonia
6201:
6199:
6172:
6170:
6143:
6141:
6114:
6112:
6085:
6083:
6056:
6054:
6027:
6025:
5998:
5996:
5969:
5967:
5940:
5938:
5911:
5909:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5870:
5857:
5829:
5827:
5807:
5805:
5788:
5786:
5759:
5757:
5737:
5735:
5711:
5709:
5692:
5690:
5670:
5668:
5648:
5646:
5626:
5624:
5604:
5602:
5582:
5580:
5549:Germanic tribes
5474:
5468:
5462:
5167:Bulgaria: 59% (
5104:
5080:
5078:
5058:
5056:
5036:
5034:
5014:
5012:
4992:
4990:
4970:
4968:
4948:
4946:
4926:
4924:
4904:
4902:
4882:
4880:
4860:
4858:
4838:
4836:
4774:Istro-Romanians
4742:
4737:
4643:
4632:
4621:
4610:
4599:
4588:
4569:
4558:
4547:
4536:
4525:
4506:
4495:
4484:
4473:
4462:
4451:
4439:
4433:
4422:
4411:
4400:
4389:
4370:
4359:
4348:
4337:
4326:
4314:
4302:
4291:
4280:
4269:
4257:
4250:
4238: $ 28,044
4230: $ 36,741
4222: $ 17,552
4214: $ 26,448
4206: $ 15,715
4198: $ 19,172
4190: $ 11,664
4182: $ 29,072
4174: $ 26,256
4166: $ 23,169
4158: $ 13,583
4150: $ 13,327
3794:Water area (%)
3745:20,273 km
3742:77,474 km
3736:25,713 km
3733:13,812 km
3730:10,908 km
3724:56,594 km
3718:51,197 km
3715:28,749 km
3517:Jakov Milatović
3502:Zoran Milanović
3491:Denis Bećirović
3489:
3485:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3248:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3167:
3158:
3149:
3120:North Macedonia
3076:
3057:
3056: observers
3053:
3051:
3047:
3032:
3031: observers
3028:
3026:
3022:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2998: observers
2995:
2993:
2989:
2962:
2918:planned economy
2861:Bosnian economy
2847:A view towards
2837:Turkish economy
2816:A view towards
2807:Serbian economy
2803:industrial city
2782:in Montenegro,
2778:A view towards
2768:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2725:North Macedonia
2686:North Macedonia
2577:North Macedonia
2530:until late 1995
2505:
2444:Josip Broz Tito
2421:Truman Doctrine
2413:
2242:
2229:
2130:trading hub of
2072:several defeats
1952:
1936:Proto-Albanians
1886:considered the
1868:classical Greek
1749:, known as the
1662:
1657:
1651:
1424:North Macedonia
1354:Southern Europe
1335:primeval forest
1304:
1233:
1226:
1215:
1196:
1180:Western Balkans
1161:Western Balkans
1149:North Macedonia
1121:
1111:
1109:Western Balkans
1087:Southern Europe
1040:North Macedonia
1012:
966:(including the
956:
931:
748:
736:renamed itself
710:
704:
682:(initially the
646:European Turkey
630:Marion Newbigin
574:
495:
425:
420:
400:Ottoman Turkish
363:
358:
322:European Turkey
318:North Macedonia
239:Turkish straits
195:
166:
162:
155:
126:
122:
111:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Western Balkans
15:
12:
11:
5:
16470:
16460:
16459:
16454:
16449:
16444:
16439:
16434:
16417:
16416:
16414:
16413:
16411:Physical Earth
16394:
16391:
16390:
16388:
16387:
16382:
16377:
16372:
16367:
16362:
16357:
16352:
16347:
16341:
16339:
16333:
16332:
16330:
16329:
16324:
16318:
16316:
16310:
16309:
16307:
16306:
16301:
16296:
16291:
16285:
16283:
16277:
16276:
16274:
16273:
16268:
16263:
16262:
16261:
16250:
16248:
16241:
16240:
16238:
16237:
16232:
16231:
16230:
16225:
16223:Mariana Trench
16220:
16210:
16205:
16203:Atlantic Ocean
16200:
16195:
16194:
16193:
16182:
16180:
16174:
16173:
16170:
16169:
16167:
16166:
16164:Southern Ocean
16161:
16160:
16159:
16154:
16152:East China Sea
16144:
16143:
16142:
16132:
16131:
16130:
16129:
16128:
16123:
16118:
16108:
16103:
16098:
16093:
16086:Atlantic Ocean
16083:
16077:
16075:
16068:
16067:
16065:
16064:
16063:
16062:
16057:
16047:
16046:
16045:
16040:
16030:
16025:
16020:
16019:
16018:
16013:
16012:
16011:
16006:
15991:
15985:
15983:
15973:
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15959:
15958:
15957:
15947:
15942:
15937:
15932:
15927:
15922:
15921:
15920:
15915:
15904:
15902:
15896:
15895:
15893:
15892:
15890:Remote Oceania
15887:
15882:
15877:
15872:
15871:
15870:
15860:
15859:
15858:
15853:
15852:
15851:
15846:
15841:
15825:
15823:
15817:
15816:
15814:
15813:
15808:
15807:
15806:
15805:
15804:
15799:
15784:
15779:
15774:
15769:
15764:
15763:
15762:
15760:Western Canada
15757:
15752:
15750:Eastern Canada
15747:
15742:
15737:
15732:
15727:
15722:
15717:
15712:
15707:
15702:
15697:
15692:
15687:
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15667:
15657:
15652:
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15614:
15609:
15604:
15599:
15598:
15597:
15592:
15587:
15577:
15576:
15575:
15574:
15573:
15563:
15562:
15561:
15551:
15550:
15549:
15539:
15534:
15524:
15523:
15522:
15521:
15520:
15510:
15505:
15500:
15495:
15485:
15484:
15483:
15478:
15473:
15472:
15471:
15466:
15464:South Caucasus
15461:
15459:North Caucasus
15451:
15441:
15435:
15433:
15427:
15426:
15424:
15423:
15422:
15421:
15420:
15419:
15414:
15409:
15399:
15398:
15397:
15392:
15382:
15381:
15380:
15370:
15369:
15368:
15366:South Caucasus
15358:
15348:
15347:
15346:
15341:
15336:
15326:
15325:
15324:
15319:
15309:
15304:
15303:
15302:
15297:
15287:
15286:
15285:
15284:
15283:
15268:
15267:
15266:
15261:
15260:
15259:
15244:
15243:
15242:
15237:
15235:Aralkum Desert
15232:
15222:
15216:
15214:
15208:
15207:
15205:
15204:
15203:
15202:
15192:
15187:
15186:
15185:
15174:
15172:
15166:
15165:
15163:
15162:
15161:
15160:
15155:
15150:
15149:
15148:
15143:
15133:
15123:
15122:
15121:
15120:
15119:
15114:
15109:
15104:
15089:
15083:
15081:
15072:
15066:
15065:
15063:
15062:
15061:
15060:
15050:
15045:
15040:
15035:
15034:
15033:
15026:Africa-Eurasia
15022:
15020:
15014:
15013:
15011:
15010:
15005:
15000:
14995:
14990:
14985:
14979:
14977:
14971:
14970:
14968:
14967:
14966:
14965:
14960:
14955:
14950:
14940:
14935:
14930:
14925:
14919:
14917:
14911:
14910:
14895:
14894:
14887:
14880:
14872:
14863:
14862:
14860:
14859:
14854:
14849:
14844:
14839:
14837:Šerif Konjević
14834:
14829:
14824:
14819:
14814:
14809:
14804:
14799:
14794:
14792:Yiannis Parios
14789:
14787:Vlado Georgiev
14784:
14779:
14777:Vesna Zmijanac
14774:
14769:
14767:Vasilis Karras
14764:
14759:
14754:
14749:
14744:
14739:
14734:
14729:
14724:
14719:
14714:
14712:Stojan Stojkov
14709:
14704:
14699:
14694:
14689:
14684:
14679:
14674:
14669:
14664:
14659:
14654:
14649:
14644:
14639:
14634:
14629:
14627:Saša Kovačević
14624:
14619:
14614:
14609:
14604:
14599:
14594:
14589:
14584:
14579:
14574:
14569:
14564:
14559:
14554:
14549:
14544:
14539:
14534:
14529:
14524:
14519:
14514:
14512:Nevena Božović
14509:
14504:
14499:
14494:
14489:
14484:
14479:
14474:
14472:Mustafa Sandal
14469:
14464:
14459:
14454:
14449:
14444:
14439:
14434:
14429:
14424:
14419:
14414:
14409:
14404:
14399:
14394:
14389:
14384:
14379:
14374:
14369:
14364:
14359:
14354:
14349:
14344:
14339:
14334:
14329:
14324:
14319:
14314:
14309:
14304:
14299:
14294:
14289:
14284:
14279:
14274:
14269:
14264:
14259:
14254:
14249:
14244:
14242:Jacques Houdek
14239:
14234:
14229:
14224:
14219:
14214:
14209:
14204:
14199:
14194:
14192:Himzo Polovina
14189:
14184:
14179:
14177:Haris Džinović
14174:
14169:
14164:
14159:
14154:
14152:Goran Bregović
14149:
14144:
14139:
14134:
14129:
14124:
14119:
14117:Flori Mumajesi
14114:
14109:
14104:
14102:Esma Redžepova
14099:
14094:
14089:
14084:
14079:
14074:
14069:
14067:Eleni Foureira
14064:
14062:Elena Risteska
14059:
14054:
14049:
14044:
14039:
14034:
14029:
14024:
14019:
14014:
14012:Doris Dragović
14009:
14004:
13999:
13994:
13989:
13984:
13979:
13974:
13969:
13964:
13962:Daniel Popović
13959:
13954:
13949:
13947:Dado Polumenta
13944:
13942:Costas Andreou
13939:
13934:
13929:
13924:
13919:
13914:
13912:Boris Novković
13909:
13904:
13899:
13894:
13889:
13884:
13879:
13877:Beba Selimović
13874:
13869:
13864:
13859:
13854:
13849:
13844:
13839:
13834:
13829:
13824:
13822:Andreea Bănică
13819:
13814:
13809:
13804:
13799:
13797:Alexandra Stan
13794:
13792:Alen Islamović
13789:
13784:
13779:
13777:Aki Rahimovski
13774:
13769:
13764:
13758:
13756:
13752:
13751:
13748:
13747:
13745:
13744:
13739:
13734:
13729:
13724:
13719:
13714:
13709:
13704:
13699:
13694:
13688:
13686:
13682:
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13673:
13668:
13663:
13658:
13653:
13648:
13642:
13640:
13636:
13635:
13633:
13632:
13627:
13622:
13617:
13612:
13607:
13602:
13597:
13592:
13587:
13582:
13577:
13572:
13567:
13562:
13557:
13552:
13546:
13544:
13537:
13533:
13532:
13530:
13529:
13517:
13507:
13497:
13487:
13477:
13467:
13457:
13447:
13437:
13427:
13417:
13407:
13397:
13387:
13381:
13370:
13368:
13362:
13361:
13358:
13357:
13355:
13354:
13349:
13344:
13339:
13334:
13329:
13324:
13319:
13313:
13311:
13307:
13306:
13304:
13303:
13298:
13293:
13288:
13283:
13278:
13273:
13272:
13271:
13266:
13261:
13256:
13251:
13241:
13240:
13239:
13234:
13229:
13224:
13219:
13214:
13209:
13204:
13199:
13194:
13189:
13184:
13174:
13169:
13164:
13159:
13153:
13151:
13144:
13140:
13139:
13127:
13126:
13119:
13112:
13104:
13095:
13094:
13092:
13091:
13086:
13081:
13074:
13073:
13066:
13058:
13057:
13054:
13053:
13050:
13049:
13047:
13046:
13041:
13040:
13039:
13029:
13024:
13023:
13022:
13012:
13007:
13001:
12999:
12993:
12992:
12990:
12989:
12975:
12970:
12969:
12968:
12963:
12958:
12948:
12943:
12938:
12933:
12928:
12923:
12922:
12921:
12919:film festivals
12911:
12906:
12901:
12900:
12899:
12894:
12883:
12881:
12875:
12874:
12872:
12871:
12870:
12869:
12864:
12854:
12849:
12848:
12847:
12837:
12832:
12827:
12821:
12815:
12809:
12808:
12805:
12804:
12801:
12800:
12798:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12777:
12772:
12767:
12762:
12757:
12752:
12747:
12742:
12741:
12740:
12730:
12729:
12728:
12718:
12717:
12716:
12706:
12700:
12698:
12694:
12693:
12691:
12690:
12685:
12680:
12675:
12669:
12667:
12663:
12662:
12660:
12659:
12654:
12649:
12644:
12639:
12634:
12628:
12618:
12612:
12611:
12608:
12607:
12604:
12603:
12601:
12600:
12595:
12594:
12593:
12583:
12578:
12577:
12576:
12566:
12561:
12556:
12551:
12550:
12549:
12544:
12534:
12529:
12524:
12523:
12522:
12517:
12506:
12504:
12502:European Union
12498:
12497:
12495:
12494:
12489:
12488:
12487:
12477:
12472:
12467:
12462:
12457:
12452:
12447:
12442:
12436:
12434:
12430:
12429:
12427:
12426:
12421:
12416:
12411:
12406:
12401:
12395:
12385:
12379:
12378:
12375:
12374:
12372:
12371:
12366:
12365:
12364:
12354:
12349:
12344:
12339:
12334:
12329:
12324:
12322:Extreme points
12319:
12317:Climate change
12314:
12309:
12304:
12299:
12298:
12297:
12287:
12281:
12275:
12269:
12268:
12265:
12264:
12262:
12261:
12260:
12259:
12249:
12243:
12241:
12237:
12236:
12234:
12233:
12228:
12215:
12210:
12205:
12200:
12195:
12190:
12185:
12183:Late antiquity
12180:
12175:
12170:
12164:
12162:
12155:
12149:
12148:
12137:
12136:
12129:
12122:
12114:
12105:
12104:
12102:
12101:
12089:
12075:
12074:
12067:
12061:
12058:
12054:
12053:
12050:
12049:
12046:
12045:
12043:
12042:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12012:
12010:
12009:United Kingdom
12006:
12005:
12003:
12002:
11987:
11985:
11981:
11980:
11978:
11977:
11962:
11960:
11953:
11946:
11943:
11942:
11939:
11938:
11935:
11934:
11932:
11931:
11926:
11921:
11920:
11919:
11914:
11909:
11898:
11896:
11890:
11889:
11887:
11886:
11876:
11869:
11863:
11862:United Kingdom
11859:
11858:
11856:
11855:
11854:
11853:
11842:
11840:
11833:
11826:
11823:
11822:
11820:
11819:
11814:
11809:
11804:
11799:
11793:
11791:
11784:
11781:
11780:
11773:
11771:
11769:
11768:
11763:
11761:United Kingdom
11758:
11753:
11748:
11743:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11723:
11718:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11658:
11653:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11633:
11628:
11623:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11576:Czech Republic
11573:
11568:
11563:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11543:
11538:
11533:
11528:
11523:
11517:
11515:
11509:
11508:
11497:
11496:
11489:
11482:
11474:
11465:
11464:
11462:
11461:
11456:
11451:
11446:
11433:
11431:
11427:
11426:
11424:
11423:
11413:
11403:
11388:
11386:
11382:
11381:
11379:
11378:
11368:
11357:
11355:
11351:
11350:
11348:
11347:
11344:Central Serbia
11337:
11326:
11324:
11320:
11319:
11312:
11310:
11308:
11307:
11302:
11297:
11292:
11287:
11282:
11276:
11274:
11270:
11269:
11261:
11260:
11253:
11246:
11238:
11232:
11231:
11223:
11218:
11213:
11206:
11205:External links
11203:
11202:
11201:
11198:978-0856835131
11186:
11180:
11164:
11152:
11146:
11133:
11124:
11106:
11100:
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11079:
11053:
11047:
11029:
11023:
11016:
11004:
10987:
10982:978-0521274593
10981:
10963:
10958:978-0521274586
10957:
10939:
10929:
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10733:
10707:
10672:
10648:
10619:
10602:
10569:
10555:
10530:
10512:
10487:
10481:978-1317891161
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9882:
9852:
9834:
9816:
9785:
9776:
9747:
9715:
9689:
9663:
9637:
9608:
9572:
9560:
9535:
9511:
9481:
9453:
9442:
9433:10.2867/828282
9405:
9380:
9355:
9337:
9312:
9286:
9260:
9234:
9208:
9183:
9168:
9156:
9142:
9117:
9106:. 22 July 2010
9091:
9070:
9061:
9049:
9037:
9035:, p. 521.
9025:
9023:, p. 484.
9013:
9004:
8992:
8967:
8955:
8930:
8918:
8875:
8861:
8841:
8828:
8817:
8797:
8771:
8760:. 26 July 1999
8745:
8720:
8694:
8681:
8671:
8659:
8644:
8624:
8596:10.2307/207774
8582:(2). : 91–97.
8562:
8540:
8512:
8491:
8475:
8463:
8436:(2): 216–218.
8420:
8406:
8386:
8364:
8303:
8296:
8273:
8254:
8247:
8229:
8223:
8203:
8198:978-0691008806
8197:
8177:
8147:
8121:
8103:
8085:
8058:
8030:
8007:
7984:
7952:
7922:
7900:
7861:
7848:
7826:
7791:
7777:
7749:
7735:
7707:
7703:Jelavich 1983a
7695:
7688:
7668:
7654:
7619:
7603:
7582:
7561:(2): 401–413.
7514:
7458:
7443:. About, Inc.
7431:
7401:
7382:
7373:
7366:
7343:
7326:
7310:978-0870232060
7309:
7283:
7269:Balkan Studies
7258:
7240:
7234:Balkan Studies
7224:
7206:
7184:
7159:
7129:
7122:
7095:
7082:
7075:
7049:
7042:
7022:
7015:
6978:
6971:
6950:
6943:
6923:
6898:
6884:
6864:
6857:
6845:Wells, John C.
6835:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6818:
6810:
6809:
6802:
6794:
6793:
6778:
6770:
6769:
6755:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6695:Balkan Insight
6690:
6688:
6685:
6677:
6676:Historiography
6674:
6673:
6672:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6638:
6631:
6624:
6612:
6609:
6597:
6596:
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6587:
6574:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6561:
6558:
6545:
6539:
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6535:
6532:
6529:
6516:
6510:
6509:
6506:
6503:
6500:
6487:
6481:
6480:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6458:
6452:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6429:
6423:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6400:
6394:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6342:
6336:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6313:
6307:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6284:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6255:
6249:
6248:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6226:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6197:
6191:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6168:
6162:
6161:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6110:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6081:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6023:
6017:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6007:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5965:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5936:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5872:
5871:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5842:
5836:
5824:
5823:
5820:
5814:
5802:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5783:
5782:
5772:
5766:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5744:
5732:
5731:
5724:
5718:
5706:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5677:
5665:
5664:
5661:
5655:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5633:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5611:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5589:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5464:Main article:
5461:
5458:
5449:Bulgarian Jews
5417:Ashkenazi Jews
5395:
5394:
5385:
5378:
5377:
5371:
5364:
5363:
5353:
5346:
5345:
5335:
5328:
5327:
5324:
5317:
5316:
5310:
5303:
5302:
5292:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5274:
5273:
5259:
5251:
5250:
5243:
5238:Romania: 81% (
5235:
5234:
5225:
5217:
5216:
5206:
5198:
5197:
5187:
5179:
5178:
5172:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5124:Roman Catholic
5103:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4647:
4646:
4635:
4624:
4613:
4602:
4591:
4580:
4572:
4561:
4550:
4539:
4528:
4517:
4510:
4509:
4498:
4487:
4476:
4465:
4454:
4443:
4436:
4425:
4414:
4403:
4392:
4381:
4374:
4373:
4362:
4351:
4340:
4329:
4318:
4306:
4294:
4283:
4272:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4151:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4114:
4106:
4098:
4090:
4082:
4074:
4066:
4058:
4050:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3981:
3973:
3965:
3957:
3949:
3941:
3933:
3932:
3924:
3916:
3908:
3900:
3892:
3884:
3876:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3667: 616,695
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3592:Marcel Ciolacu
3589:
3584:
3582:Milojko Spajić
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3557:Borjana Krišto
3554:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3527:Klaus Iohannis
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3479:
3474:
3473:Head of state
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3246:
3237:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3061:
3060:
3052:
3046:
3035:
3027:
3021:
3009:
3008:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2978:
2961:
2958:
2942:market economy
2770:
2769:
2763:September 2021
2750:
2748:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2670:European Union
2504:
2501:
2412:
2409:
2326:Central Powers
2322:Central Powers
2292:Eastern Thrace
2274:Ottoman Empire
2270:Ottoman Empire
2241:
2238:
2228:
2227:Recent history
2225:
2058:Serbian Empire
1972:Constantinople
1951:
1948:
1858:(359-336 BC),
1764:bodies of the
1661:
1658:
1653:Main article:
1650:
1647:
1458:mountain with
1318:(2,925 m)
1303:
1300:
1195:
1192:
1176:European Union
1110:
1107:
1095:Central Europe
1091:Eastern Europe
1048:Romanian coast
1011:
1008:
976:Sea of Marmara
974:seas) and the
955:
952:
930:
927:
926:
925:
924:
923:
910:
893:
873:
872:
871:
856:
841:
823:
822:
821:
812:
799:
776:
747:
744:
724:European Union
706:Main article:
703:
700:
634:Albrecht Penck
622:Hermann Wagner
573:
570:
548:Balkan Daglary
532:Kod̲j̲a-Balkan
494:
491:
424:
421:
419:
416:
404:modern Turkish
396:Ottoman Empire
362:
359:
357:
354:
344:as whole. The
326:Romanian coast
274:Ottoman Empire
113:
112:
105:
102:
101:
100:Administration
97:
96:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16469:
16458:
16455:
16453:
16450:
16448:
16445:
16443:
16440:
16438:
16435:
16433:
16430:
16429:
16427:
16412:
16408:
16404:
16396:
16395:
16392:
16386:
16383:
16381:
16378:
16376:
16373:
16371:
16368:
16366:
16363:
16361:
16358:
16356:
16353:
16351:
16348:
16346:
16343:
16342:
16340:
16338:
16334:
16328:
16325:
16323:
16320:
16319:
16317:
16315:
16311:
16305:
16302:
16300:
16297:
16295:
16292:
16290:
16287:
16286:
16284:
16282:
16278:
16272:
16269:
16267:
16264:
16260:
16257:
16256:
16255:
16252:
16251:
16249:
16247:
16242:
16236:
16233:
16229:
16226:
16224:
16221:
16219:
16216:
16215:
16214:
16213:Pacific Ocean
16211:
16209:
16206:
16204:
16201:
16199:
16196:
16192:
16189:
16188:
16187:
16184:
16183:
16181:
16179:
16175:
16165:
16162:
16158:
16155:
16153:
16150:
16149:
16148:
16147:Pacific Ocean
16145:
16141:
16138:
16137:
16136:
16133:
16127:
16124:
16122:
16119:
16117:
16114:
16113:
16112:
16109:
16107:
16104:
16102:
16101:Caribbean Sea
16099:
16097:
16094:
16092:
16089:
16088:
16087:
16084:
16082:
16079:
16078:
16076:
16074:
16069:
16061:
16058:
16056:
16053:
16052:
16051:
16048:
16044:
16043:by population
16041:
16039:
16036:
16035:
16034:
16031:
16029:
16026:
16024:
16021:
16017:
16016:South America
16014:
16010:
16007:
16005:
16002:
16001:
16000:
15999:North America
15997:
15996:
15995:
15992:
15990:
15987:
15986:
15984:
15982:
15977:
15974:
15972:
15968:
15956:
15953:
15952:
15951:
15950:Southern Cone
15948:
15946:
15943:
15941:
15938:
15936:
15933:
15931:
15928:
15926:
15925:Andean States
15923:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15911:
15910:
15909:
15906:
15905:
15903:
15901:
15900:South America
15897:
15891:
15888:
15886:
15883:
15881:
15878:
15876:
15873:
15869:
15866:
15865:
15864:
15861:
15857:
15854:
15850:
15847:
15845:
15842:
15840:
15837:
15836:
15835:
15832:
15831:
15830:
15827:
15826:
15824:
15822:
15818:
15812:
15809:
15803:
15800:
15798:
15795:
15794:
15793:
15790:
15789:
15788:
15785:
15783:
15780:
15778:
15775:
15773:
15770:
15768:
15765:
15761:
15758:
15756:
15753:
15751:
15748:
15746:
15743:
15741:
15738:
15736:
15733:
15731:
15728:
15726:
15723:
15721:
15718:
15716:
15713:
15711:
15708:
15706:
15703:
15701:
15698:
15696:
15693:
15691:
15688:
15686:
15683:
15681:
15678:
15676:
15673:
15671:
15668:
15666:
15663:
15662:
15661:
15658:
15656:
15653:
15651:
15648:
15646:
15643:
15641:
15638:
15636:
15633:
15632:
15630:
15628:
15627:North America
15624:
15618:
15615:
15613:
15610:
15608:
15605:
15603:
15600:
15596:
15593:
15591:
15590:Low Countries
15588:
15586:
15583:
15582:
15581:
15578:
15572:
15569:
15568:
15567:
15566:South-western
15564:
15560:
15557:
15556:
15555:
15554:South-eastern
15552:
15548:
15545:
15544:
15543:
15542:South-central
15540:
15538:
15535:
15533:
15532:Mediterranean
15530:
15529:
15528:
15525:
15519:
15516:
15515:
15514:
15511:
15509:
15506:
15504:
15501:
15499:
15498:British Isles
15496:
15494:
15491:
15490:
15489:
15486:
15482:
15479:
15477:
15474:
15470:
15467:
15465:
15462:
15460:
15457:
15456:
15455:
15452:
15450:
15447:
15446:
15445:
15442:
15440:
15437:
15436:
15434:
15432:
15428:
15418:
15415:
15413:
15410:
15408:
15405:
15404:
15403:
15400:
15396:
15395:Levantine Sea
15393:
15391:
15388:
15387:
15386:
15383:
15379:
15376:
15375:
15374:
15371:
15367:
15364:
15363:
15362:
15359:
15357:
15354:
15353:
15352:
15349:
15345:
15342:
15340:
15337:
15335:
15332:
15331:
15330:
15327:
15323:
15320:
15318:
15315:
15314:
15313:
15310:
15308:
15305:
15301:
15298:
15296:
15293:
15292:
15291:
15288:
15282:
15279:
15278:
15277:
15274:
15273:
15272:
15269:
15265:
15262:
15258:
15255:
15254:
15253:
15250:
15249:
15248:
15245:
15241:
15238:
15236:
15233:
15231:
15228:
15227:
15226:
15223:
15221:
15218:
15217:
15215:
15213:
15209:
15201:
15198:
15197:
15196:
15193:
15191:
15188:
15184:
15181:
15180:
15179:
15176:
15175:
15173:
15171:
15167:
15159:
15156:
15154:
15151:
15147:
15144:
15142:
15139:
15138:
15137:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15128:
15127:
15124:
15118:
15115:
15113:
15110:
15108:
15105:
15103:
15100:
15099:
15098:
15095:
15094:
15093:
15090:
15088:
15087:Mediterranean
15085:
15084:
15082:
15080:
15076:
15073:
15071:
15067:
15059:
15056:
15055:
15054:
15051:
15049:
15046:
15044:
15041:
15039:
15036:
15032:
15029:
15028:
15027:
15024:
15023:
15021:
15019:
15015:
15009:
15006:
15004:
15001:
14999:
14996:
14994:
14991:
14989:
14986:
14984:
14981:
14980:
14978:
14976:
14972:
14964:
14961:
14959:
14956:
14954:
14951:
14949:
14946:
14945:
14944:
14941:
14939:
14936:
14934:
14931:
14929:
14926:
14924:
14921:
14920:
14918:
14916:
14912:
14908:
14904:
14900:
14893:
14888:
14886:
14881:
14879:
14874:
14873:
14870:
14858:
14855:
14853:
14850:
14848:
14845:
14843:
14840:
14838:
14835:
14833:
14830:
14828:
14825:
14823:
14820:
14818:
14815:
14813:
14810:
14808:
14805:
14803:
14802:Zdravko Čolić
14800:
14798:
14797:Zaim Imamović
14795:
14793:
14790:
14788:
14785:
14783:
14780:
14778:
14775:
14773:
14770:
14768:
14765:
14763:
14760:
14758:
14755:
14753:
14752:Tony Cetinski
14750:
14748:
14745:
14743:
14740:
14738:
14735:
14733:
14730:
14728:
14725:
14723:
14720:
14718:
14715:
14713:
14710:
14708:
14705:
14703:
14702:Sofi Marinova
14700:
14698:
14695:
14693:
14690:
14688:
14685:
14683:
14680:
14678:
14675:
14673:
14672:Sertab Erener
14670:
14668:
14665:
14663:
14660:
14658:
14657:Selma Bajrami
14655:
14653:
14650:
14648:
14645:
14643:
14642:Sead Lipovača
14640:
14638:
14635:
14633:
14630:
14628:
14625:
14623:
14620:
14618:
14615:
14613:
14610:
14608:
14605:
14603:
14600:
14598:
14595:
14593:
14592:Rambo Amadeus
14590:
14588:
14585:
14583:
14580:
14578:
14575:
14573:
14570:
14568:
14565:
14563:
14560:
14558:
14555:
14553:
14550:
14548:
14545:
14543:
14540:
14538:
14535:
14533:
14530:
14528:
14525:
14523:
14522:Nikola Rokvić
14520:
14518:
14515:
14513:
14510:
14508:
14505:
14503:
14502:Nele Karajlić
14500:
14498:
14495:
14493:
14490:
14488:
14485:
14483:
14482:Nada Topčagić
14480:
14478:
14475:
14473:
14470:
14468:
14465:
14463:
14460:
14458:
14455:
14453:
14450:
14448:
14447:Miroslav Ilić
14445:
14443:
14442:Miloš Bojanić
14440:
14438:
14435:
14433:
14430:
14428:
14425:
14423:
14422:Miladin Šobić
14420:
14418:
14415:
14413:
14410:
14408:
14405:
14403:
14400:
14398:
14397:Massimo Savić
14395:
14393:
14390:
14388:
14385:
14383:
14380:
14378:
14375:
14373:
14370:
14368:
14367:Maksim Mrvica
14365:
14363:
14360:
14358:
14355:
14353:
14350:
14348:
14345:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14333:
14330:
14328:
14325:
14323:
14320:
14318:
14315:
14313:
14312:Kićo Slabinac
14310:
14308:
14305:
14303:
14302:Kemal Monteno
14300:
14298:
14295:
14293:
14290:
14288:
14285:
14283:
14280:
14278:
14275:
14273:
14270:
14268:
14265:
14263:
14260:
14258:
14255:
14253:
14250:
14248:
14245:
14243:
14240:
14238:
14237:Ivo Pogorelić
14235:
14233:
14230:
14228:
14225:
14223:
14220:
14218:
14215:
14213:
14210:
14208:
14205:
14203:
14200:
14198:
14195:
14193:
14190:
14188:
14185:
14183:
14180:
14178:
14175:
14173:
14170:
14168:
14165:
14163:
14160:
14158:
14155:
14153:
14150:
14148:
14145:
14143:
14140:
14138:
14135:
14133:
14130:
14128:
14125:
14123:
14120:
14118:
14115:
14113:
14110:
14108:
14105:
14103:
14100:
14098:
14095:
14093:
14092:Emina Jahović
14090:
14088:
14085:
14083:
14080:
14078:
14075:
14073:
14070:
14068:
14065:
14063:
14060:
14058:
14055:
14053:
14050:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14035:
14033:
14030:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14013:
14010:
14008:
14005:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13997:Despina Vandi
13995:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13975:
13973:
13972:Dara Bubamara
13970:
13968:
13965:
13963:
13960:
13958:
13957:Dafina Zeqiri
13955:
13953:
13950:
13948:
13945:
13943:
13940:
13938:
13935:
13933:
13930:
13928:
13925:
13923:
13920:
13918:
13915:
13913:
13910:
13908:
13905:
13903:
13902:Bora Đorđević
13900:
13898:
13897:Boban Rajović
13895:
13893:
13890:
13888:
13885:
13883:
13880:
13878:
13875:
13873:
13870:
13868:
13865:
13863:
13860:
13858:
13855:
13853:
13850:
13848:
13847:Ardian Bujupi
13845:
13843:
13840:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13832:Anna Odobescu
13830:
13828:
13825:
13823:
13820:
13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13808:
13805:
13803:
13800:
13798:
13795:
13793:
13790:
13788:
13785:
13783:
13780:
13778:
13775:
13773:
13770:
13768:
13765:
13763:
13760:
13759:
13757:
13753:
13743:
13740:
13738:
13735:
13733:
13730:
13728:
13725:
13723:
13720:
13718:
13715:
13713:
13710:
13708:
13705:
13703:
13700:
13698:
13695:
13693:
13690:
13689:
13687:
13683:
13677:
13674:
13672:
13669:
13667:
13664:
13662:
13659:
13657:
13654:
13652:
13649:
13647:
13644:
13643:
13641:
13637:
13631:
13628:
13626:
13623:
13621:
13618:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13593:
13591:
13588:
13586:
13583:
13581:
13578:
13576:
13573:
13571:
13568:
13566:
13563:
13561:
13558:
13556:
13553:
13551:
13550:Daychovo horo
13548:
13547:
13545:
13543:Circle dances
13541:
13538:
13534:
13527:
13523:
13522:
13518:
13515:
13511:
13508:
13505:
13501:
13498:
13495:
13491:
13488:
13485:
13481:
13478:
13475:
13471:
13468:
13465:
13461:
13458:
13455:
13451:
13448:
13445:
13441:
13438:
13435:
13431:
13428:
13425:
13421:
13418:
13415:
13411:
13408:
13405:
13401:
13398:
13395:
13391:
13388:
13385:
13382:
13379:
13375:
13372:
13371:
13369:
13367:and ethnicity
13363:
13353:
13350:
13348:
13345:
13343:
13340:
13338:
13335:
13333:
13330:
13328:
13325:
13323:
13320:
13318:
13315:
13314:
13312:
13308:
13302:
13299:
13297:
13294:
13292:
13289:
13287:
13284:
13282:
13279:
13277:
13274:
13270:
13267:
13265:
13262:
13260:
13257:
13255:
13252:
13250:
13247:
13246:
13245:
13242:
13238:
13235:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13220:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13200:
13198:
13195:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13185:
13183:
13180:
13179:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13154:
13152:
13148:
13145:
13141:
13136:
13132:
13125:
13120:
13118:
13113:
13111:
13106:
13105:
13102:
13090:
13087:
13085:
13082:
13080:
13077:
13076:
13071:
13067:
13064:
13060:
13059:
13055:
13045:
13042:
13038:
13035:
13034:
13033:
13030:
13028:
13025:
13021:
13018:
13017:
13016:
13015:Ethnic groups
13013:
13011:
13008:
13006:
13003:
13002:
13000:
12998:
12994:
12987:
12983:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12971:
12967:
12964:
12962:
12959:
12957:
12954:
12953:
12952:
12949:
12947:
12944:
12942:
12939:
12937:
12934:
12932:
12929:
12927:
12924:
12920:
12917:
12916:
12915:
12912:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12902:
12898:
12895:
12893:
12890:
12889:
12888:
12885:
12884:
12882:
12880:
12876:
12868:
12865:
12863:
12860:
12859:
12858:
12855:
12853:
12850:
12846:
12843:
12842:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12823:
12822:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12810:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12781:
12778:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12746:
12743:
12739:
12736:
12735:
12734:
12731:
12727:
12724:
12723:
12722:
12721:GDP (nominal)
12719:
12715:
12712:
12711:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12701:
12699:
12695:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12679:
12676:
12674:
12671:
12670:
12668:
12664:
12658:
12655:
12653:
12650:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12629:
12626:
12622:
12619:
12617:
12613:
12599:
12596:
12592:
12589:
12588:
12587:
12586:Schengen Area
12584:
12582:
12579:
12575:
12572:
12571:
12570:
12567:
12565:
12562:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12539:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12525:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12512:
12511:
12508:
12507:
12505:
12503:
12499:
12493:
12490:
12486:
12483:
12482:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12438:
12437:
12435:
12431:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12397:
12396:
12393:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12380:
12370:
12367:
12363:
12362:by population
12360:
12359:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12308:
12305:
12303:
12300:
12296:
12293:
12292:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12282:
12279:
12276:
12274:
12270:
12258:
12255:
12254:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12244:
12242:
12238:
12232:
12229:
12226:
12223:
12219:
12216:
12214:
12211:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12201:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12191:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12165:
12163:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12150:
12146:
12142:
12135:
12130:
12128:
12123:
12121:
12116:
12115:
12112:
12100:
12099:
12098:Europe portal
12094:
12090:
12088:
12087:
12078:
12077:
12072:
12068:
12065:
12062:
12059:
12056:
12055:
12051:
12040:
12036:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12013:
12011:
12007:
12000:
11996:
11992:
11989:
11988:
11986:
11982:
11975:
11971:
11967:
11964:
11963:
11961:
11957:
11954:
11947:Special areas
11944:
11930:
11927:
11925:
11922:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11908:
11905:
11904:
11903:
11900:
11899:
11897:
11895:
11891:
11884:
11880:
11877:
11874:
11871:
11870:
11867:
11864:
11860:
11852:
11849:
11848:
11847:
11846:Faroe Islands
11844:
11843:
11841:
11837:
11834:
11831:
11824:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11812:South Ossetia
11810:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11794:
11792:
11789:
11782:
11777:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11646:Liechtenstein
11644:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11534:
11532:
11529:
11527:
11524:
11522:
11519:
11518:
11516:
11514:
11510:
11506:
11502:
11495:
11490:
11488:
11483:
11481:
11476:
11475:
11472:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11449:Balkanization
11447:
11443:
11438:
11435:
11434:
11432:
11428:
11421:
11417:
11414:
11411:
11407:
11404:
11401:
11397:
11393:
11390:
11389:
11387:
11383:
11376:
11372:
11369:
11366:
11362:
11359:
11358:
11356:
11352:
11345:
11341:
11338:
11335:
11331:
11328:
11327:
11325:
11321:
11316:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11281:
11278:
11277:
11275:
11271:
11267:
11259:
11254:
11252:
11247:
11245:
11240:
11239:
11236:
11229:
11228:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11208:
11199:
11195:
11191:
11187:
11183:
11177:
11173:
11169:
11165:
11162:
11161:
11156:
11153:
11149:
11143:
11139:
11134:
11132:
11127:
11121:
11117:
11116:
11111:
11107:
11103:
11097:
11093:
11092:
11086:
11082:
11076:
11072:
11068:
11064:
11063:
11058:
11057:Mazower, Mark
11054:
11050:
11044:
11040:
11039:
11034:
11030:
11028:
11024:
11021:
11017:
11013:
11009:
11005:
11001:
10996:
10995:
10988:
10984:
10978:
10974:
10973:
10968:
10964:
10960:
10954:
10950:
10949:
10944:
10940:
10938:
10934:
10930:
10927:
10923:
10920:
10917:
10914:
10910:
10907:
10904:
10900:
10896:
10890:
10885:
10884:
10877:
10873:
10867:
10862:
10861:
10854:
10850:
10846:
10842:
10838:
10834:
10830:
10829:
10824:
10820:
10816:
10810:
10806:
10801:
10800:
10779:
10775:
10768:
10753:
10747:
10740:
10736:
10730:
10726:
10721:
10720:
10711:
10692:
10685:
10679:
10677:
10661:
10655:
10653:
10636:
10632:
10626:
10624:
10615:
10609:
10607:
10590:
10586:
10582:
10576:
10574:
10558:
10552:
10548:
10544:
10537:
10535:
10526:
10522:
10516:
10501:
10497:
10491:
10483:
10477:
10474:. Routledge.
10473:
10472:
10464:
10448:
10444:
10438:
10423:
10417:
10402:
10396:
10381:
10375:
10367:
10363:
10357:
10349:
10345:
10339:
10324:
10318:
10303:
10297:
10295:
10287:
10283:
10280:
10275:
10260:
10254:
10252:
10250:
10234:
10228:
10226:
10224:
10222:
10220:
10218:
10216:
10200:
10194:
10192:
10176:
10170:
10168:
10152:
10151:unhabitat.org
10148:
10142:
10127:
10123:
10117:
10101:
10095:
10093:
10076:
10072:
10066:
10064:
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10044:
10038:
10030:
10026:
10019:
10012:
10007:
9991:
9987:
9981:
9979:
9977:
9975:
9973:
9971:
9969:
9960:
9954:
9950:
9946:
9945:
9937:
9935:
9927:
9922:
9914:
9907:
9892:
9886:
9870:
9866:
9862:
9856:
9848:
9844:
9838:
9830:
9826:
9820:
9813:
9801:
9800:
9795:
9789:
9780:
9765:
9761:
9757:
9751:
9736:
9733:
9729:
9725:
9719:
9703:
9699:
9693:
9677:
9673:
9667:
9651:
9647:
9641:
9626:
9622:
9618:
9612:
9597:
9593:
9589:
9583:
9581:
9579:
9577:
9567:
9565:
9549:
9545:
9539:
9528:
9521:
9515:
9499:
9495:
9491:
9485:
9474:
9470:
9463:
9457:
9449:
9445:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9425:
9424:
9416:
9414:
9412:
9410:
9394:
9390:
9384:
9369:
9365:
9359:
9351:
9347:
9341:
9326:
9325:OECD iLibrary
9322:
9316:
9300:
9296:
9290:
9274:
9270:
9264:
9249:
9245:
9238:
9222:
9218:
9212:
9197:
9193:
9187:
9179:
9172:
9165:
9160:
9152:
9146:
9131:
9130:www.unodc.org
9127:
9121:
9105:
9101:
9095:
9080:
9074:
9065:
9058:
9053:
9046:
9041:
9034:
9029:
9022:
9017:
9008:
9001:
8996:
8981:
8977:
8971:
8964:
8959:
8953:
8952:0-521-57455-2
8949:
8945:
8941:
8940:
8934:
8925:
8923:
8914:
8910:
8906:
8902:
8898:
8894:
8890:
8886:
8879:
8864:
8858:
8854:
8853:
8845:
8839:, chapter III
8838:
8832:
8825:
8820:
8814:
8810:
8809:
8801:
8785:
8781:
8775:
8759:
8755:
8749:
8734:
8730:
8724:
8708:
8704:
8698:
8691:
8685:
8675:
8668:
8663:
8655:
8651:
8647:
8645:3-89754-117-3
8641:
8637:
8636:
8628:
8613:
8609:
8605:
8601:
8597:
8593:
8589:
8585:
8581:
8577:
8573:
8566:
8551:
8547:
8543:
8537:
8533:
8529:
8525:
8524:
8516:
8510:
8509:1-4346-3426-4
8506:
8502:
8501:
8495:
8489:
8488:973-8299-25-X
8485:
8479:
8472:
8467:
8459:
8455:
8451:
8447:
8443:
8439:
8435:
8431:
8424:
8409:
8403:
8399:
8398:
8390:
8384:
8380:
8376:
8375:
8368:
8359:
8355:
8351:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8310:
8308:
8299:
8297:9781009115773
8293:
8289:
8288:
8280:
8278:
8268:
8267:
8258:
8250:
8244:
8240:
8233:
8226:
8224:9780521000277
8220:
8216:
8215:
8207:
8200:
8194:
8190:
8189:
8181:
8165:
8161:
8157:
8151:
8135:
8131:
8125:
8117:
8113:
8107:
8099:
8095:
8089:
8081:
8077:
8073:
8069:
8062:
8046:
8045:
8044:Večernji list
8040:
8034:
8026:
8022:
8018:
8011:
7995:
7988:
7969:
7962:
7956:
7949:
7936:
7932:
7926:
7919:
7915:
7911:
7904:
7896:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7880:
7876:
7872:
7865:
7858:
7852:
7833:
7829:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7811:
7804:
7803:
7795:
7780:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7762:
7761:
7753:
7738:
7732:
7728:
7724:
7720:
7719:
7711:
7704:
7699:
7691:
7685:
7681:
7680:
7672:
7664:
7658:
7642:
7638:
7634:
7630:
7623:
7615:
7614:
7607:
7600:
7599:0-19-972838-0
7596:
7592:
7586:
7578:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7560:
7556:
7552:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7525:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7493:
7488:
7481:
7479:
7477:
7475:
7473:
7471:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7463:
7446:
7442:
7435:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7405:
7397:
7393:
7386:
7377:
7369:
7363:
7359:
7358:
7353:
7347:
7339:
7338:
7330:
7323:
7312:
7306:
7302:
7297:
7296:
7287:
7271:
7270:
7262:
7255:
7254:
7253:Metamorphoses
7249:
7244:
7236:
7235:
7228:
7220:
7216:
7210:
7203:
7201:
7195:
7188:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7169:
7163:
7147:
7143:
7139:
7133:
7125:
7123:9780195087512
7119:
7115:
7114:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7092:
7086:
7078:
7072:
7068:
7063:
7062:
7053:
7045:
7039:
7035:
7034:
7026:
7018:
7012:
7008:
7004:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6974:
6972:9786225740457
6968:
6964:
6960:
6954:
6946:
6940:
6936:
6935:
6927:
6912:
6908:
6902:
6887:
6885:9781135265021
6881:
6878:. Routledge.
6877:
6876:
6868:
6860:
6858:0-582-36467-1
6854:
6850:
6846:
6840:
6836:
6822:
6819:
6815:
6806:
6803:
6799:
6791:
6787:
6782:
6779:
6775:
6767:
6764:
6759:
6756:
6752:
6741:
6738:
6734:
6731:
6730:
6729:
6726:
6722:
6721:Yugoslav Wars
6719:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6706:Balkanization
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6692:
6691:
6683:
6671:
6670:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6645:
6636:
6632:
6629:
6625:
6622:
6618:
6617:
6616:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6420:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6159:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6006:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5898:
5893:Agglomeration
5889:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5874:
5868:
5861:
5847:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5804:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5785:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5708:
5707:
5703:
5701:94% Albanian
5700:
5689:
5688:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5579:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5553:Indo-European
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5507:, as well as
5506:
5502:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5478:
5473:
5467:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5405:Sephardi Jews
5402:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5270:Protestantism
5267:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:Serbia: 84% (
5253:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5108:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4671:Doesn't have
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4636:
4625:
4614:
4603:
4592:
4581:
4573:
4562:
4551:
4540:
4529:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4499:
4488:
4477:
4466:
4455:
4444:
4437:
4426:
4415:
4404:
4393:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4363:
4352:
4341:
4330:
4319:
4307:
4295:
4284:
4273:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4232:
4224:
4216:
4208:
4200:
4192:
4184:
4176:
4168:
4160:
4152:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4131:
4123:
4115:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4030:
4022:
4014:
4006:
3998:
3990:
3982:
3974:
3966:
3958:
3950:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3925:
3917:
3909:
3901:
3893:
3885:
3877:
3869:
3861:
3853:
3845:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3701:
3693:
3685:
3677:
3669:
3661:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:Miloš Vučević
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3487:Željko Komšić
3484:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3408:Independence
3407:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3259:Coat of arms
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:See also the
3050: members
3044:
3040:
3036:
3025: members
3019:
3015:
3011:
3010:
2992: members
2987:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2883:parliamentary
2877:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2826:Greek economy
2823:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2797:A view above
2795:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2766:
2754:
2749:
2740:
2739:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2546:FR Yugoslavia
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2503:Post–Cold War
2500:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2476:
2472:
2469:, Turkey and
2468:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2380:invade Greece
2377:
2376:Fascist Italy
2373:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2351:, Turkey and
2350:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2335:
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2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
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2299:
2295:
2293:
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2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2264:united in an
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2233:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2210:Halil İnalcık
2207:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
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2129:
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2065:
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2059:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1956:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1916:ethnic groups
1912:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
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1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1739:proto-writing
1736:
1735:Vinča culture
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1693:
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1681:
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1623:
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1597:
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1585:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1558:birds of prey
1555:
1552:for numerous
1551:
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1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1483:Mediterranean
1480:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:Mount Olympus
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1432:Albanian Alps
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
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1243:
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1210:
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1201:
1191:
1189:
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1177:
1172:
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1166:
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1142:
1138:
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1125:
1120:
1116:
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1077:
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1069:
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1061:
1057:
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1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
948:
944:
940:
935:
922:
918:
914:
911:
909:
907:
897:
894:
892:
890:
884:
880:
877:
876:
874:
869:
864:
860:
857:
854:
849:
845:
842:
839:
834:
830:
827:
826:
824:
820:
816:
813:
811:
807:
803:
800:
788:
784:
780:
777:
775:
773:
763:
759:
756:
755:
753:
752:
751:
743:
741:
740:
735:
731:
730:
725:
721:
720:
715:
709:
699:
697:
696:Balkanization
693:
689:
685:
681:
678:
674:
670:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
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623:
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611:
607:
603:
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595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
569:
566:
561:
557:
553:
552:Balkan Region
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
516:
512:
511:Innocent VIII
508:
504:
500:
490:
488:
484:
474:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
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438:
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411:
405:
401:
397:
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389:
385:
381:
376:
372:
368:
353:
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343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
283:Balkanization
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
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212:
208:
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120:
110:
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103:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
69:Southeastern
68:
64:
59:
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
16409: /
16407:List of seas
16405: /
16370:Global South
16355:Global North
16289:Atlantic Rim
16228:Ring of Fire
16208:Indian Ocean
16198:Arctic Ocean
16140:Persian Gulf
16135:Indian Ocean
16116:Adriatic Sea
16081:Arctic Ocean
15913:Amazon Basin
15908:Amazon Plain
15880:Near Oceania
15685:Mid-Atlantic
15635:Aridoamerica
15595:Northwestern
15558:
15508:Northwestern
15481:Southeastern
15448:
15373:Greater Iran
15312:Southeastern
15307:Pacific Asia
15276:Pacific Asia
15264:Northeastern
15220:Asia–Pacific
14963:Fourth World
14953:Second World
14857:Željko Šašić
14842:Željko Bebek
14827:Şebnem Paker
14822:Šaban Šaulić
14817:Ljuba Aličić
14762:Toše Proeski
14757:Tonči Huljić
14662:Serdar Ortaç
14652:Seka Aleksić
14612:Sakis Rouvas
14607:Safet Isović
14567:Osman Hadžić
14557:Nora Istrefi
14532:Nikos Vertis
14492:Neda Ukraden
14457:Miša Aleksić
14407:Maya Berović
14307:Kenan Doğulu
14277:Jurica Pađen
14272:Jura Stublić
14267:Josipa Lisac
14257:Jelena Rozga
14232:Ivana Peters
14212:Indira Radić
14207:Indira Levak
14167:Halid Bešlić
14077:Elvana Gjata
14072:Elhaida Dani
14002:Dino Dvornik
13977:Darko Rundek
13605:Kalamatianos
13520:
13352:Yugoslav pop
13322:Bosnian root
13317:Balkan brass
13286:Romani music
13134:
12997:Demographics
12956:Christianity
12904:Architecture
12857:Universities
12765:Minimum wage
12704:Average wage
12208:Pax Europaea
12203:World War II
12096:
12084:
11817:Transnistria
11766:Vatican City
11265:
11226:
11189:
11171:
11158:
11137:
11114:
11090:
11071:Random House
11069:. New York:
11061:
11037:
11033:Komlos, John
11026:
11019:
11011:
10993:
10971:
10947:
10932:
10925:
10921:
10912:
10902:
10882:
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10832:
10826:
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10782:. Retrieved
10778:the original
10767:
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10755:. Retrieved
10746:
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10665:12 September
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10178:. Retrieved
10154:. Retrieved
10150:
10141:
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10125:
10116:
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10079:. Retrieved
10075:the original
10050:. Retrieved
10046:
10037:
10029:The Guardian
10028:
10018:
10006:
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9990:the original
9943:
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9921:
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9864:
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9797:
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9760:hdr.undp.org
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9728:hdr.undp.org
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9692:
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9591:
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9073:
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8979:
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8159:
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8042:
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7987:
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7968:the original
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7934:
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7801:
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7717:
7710:
7705:, p. 1.
7698:
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7641:the original
7636:
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7490:
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7434:
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7418:the original
7413:
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7336:
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7321:
7316:12 September
7314:. Retrieved
7294:
7286:
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7268:
7261:
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7243:
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7162:
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7146:the original
7141:
7132:
7112:
7085:
7060:
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7032:
7025:
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6962:
6953:
6933:
6926:
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6910:
6901:
6889:. Retrieved
6874:
6867:
6848:
6839:
6821:
6805:
6781:
6762:
6758:
6740:Balkan music
6693:
6667:
6653:Balkan music
6614:
6603:
6600:
6108:Thessaloniki
5880:
5858:
5855:Urbanization
5797:88% Serbian
5547:and various
5523:and others.
5498:
5489:Transhumance
5441:World War II
5437:Thessaloniki
5407:, except in
5398:
5136:
5113:
4790:Montenegrins
4743:
4740:Demographics
4695:Calling code
3602:Robert Golob
3512:Vjosa Osmani
3477:Bajram Begaj
3446:17 November,
3436:17 February,
3411:28 November,
3065:
3064:
2954:
2946:
2931:
2914:Eastern Bloc
2880:
2780:Sveti Stefan
2760:
2752:
2729:
2714:
2667:
2656:
2625:
2562:
2506:
2494:
2480:
2464:
2460:isolationist
2433:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2383:
2368:Nazi Germany
2364:World War II
2361:
2338:
2306:assassinated
2302:Young Bosnia
2296:
2268:against the
2243:
2218:
2199:
2187:Hristo Botev
2179:Vasil Levski
2171:Nikola Karev
2155:Miloš Obilić
2151:Kolokotronis
2140:
2138:, Croatia).
2100:Skanderbeg's
2097:
2066:
2054:Stefan Dušan
2038:
2015:missionaries
2001:
1968:Hagia Sophia
1904:
1892:Jireček Line
1798:, and other
1790:
1766:Roman Empire
1755:
1700:
1670:Jireček Line
1624:
1577:
1566:
1515:
1472:
1392:Dinaric Alps
1358:
1350:largest lake
1310:View toward
1295:
1290:Slavoj Žižek
1287:
1275:
1267:Dinaric Alps
1258:
1254:
1250:
1209:Cape Matapan
1197:
1179:
1173:
1169:Dinaric Alps
1160:
1158:
1099:Western Asia
1080:
1013:
1000:
960:Adriatic Sea
957:
920:
903:
886:
769:
749:
737:
734:Balkan Times
733:
727:
717:
713:
711:
691:
665:Jovan Cvijić
662:
657:
641:
614:
582:Jovan Cvijić
565:August Zeune
556:Turkmenistan
544:Central Asia
539:
536:Čatal-Balkan
535:
531:
502:
496:
472:
462:
440:
431:through the
426:
407:
391:
387:
379:
366:
364:
291:
265:
262:August Zeune
259:
227:Adriatic Sea
210:
206:
202:
118:
116:
106:
36:
16385:Global West
16345:Global East
16304:Pacific Rim
16246:waterbodies
16235:World Ocean
16060:New Zealand
15940:The Guianas
15829:Australasia
15772:West Indies
15700:New England
15680:Great Lakes
15650:Mesoamerica
15537:Middle East
15513:Scandinavia
15402:Middle East
15240:Caspian Sea
15146:Great Lakes
15126:Sub-Saharan
15112:Middle East
14975:Hemispheres
14958:Third World
14948:First World
14901:'s primary
14727:Tanja Savić
14722:Tanja Ribič
14687:Sinan Sakić
14617:Sanja Vučić
14572:Poli Genova
14537:Nina Badrić
14477:Nada Mamula
14452:Mitar Mirić
14392:Marta Savić
14182:Hasiba Agić
14097:Era Istrefi
14037:Duško Kuliš
14007:Dino Merlin
13857:Aurela Gaçe
13852:Arsen Dedić
13817:Ana Nikolić
13772:Adrian Sînă
13767:Aco Pejović
13651:Antipatitis
13646:Antikristos
13575:Ikariotikos
13536:Folk dances
13386:(stateless)
13327:Ganga music
13212:Montenegrin
13167:Dionysiakos
13027:Immigration
12591:Visa policy
12574:enlargement
12470:Open Balkan
12409:Integration
12252:Sovereignty
12198:World War I
12188:Middle Ages
11951:sovereignty
11949:of internal
11929:Isle of Man
11830:territories
11788:recognition
11746:Switzerland
11681:Netherlands
11420:East Thrace
10406:30 November
10380:"Macedonia"
10328:30 November
10081:30 November
9996:23 February
9896:10 December
9740:11 December
9708:21 December
9682:21 December
9656:21 December
9630:21 December
9601:21 December
9504:27 December
9330:23 November
9305:24 November
9279:23 November
9253:23 November
9227:23 November
9110:16 February
9084:5 September
8868:21 November
8790:21 November
8764:22 November
8738:22 November
8713:21 November
8617:23 November
8555:23 November
8471:Kahl, Thede
8413:10 February
8051:31 December
7725:, Hungary:
7663:"Balkanize"
7507:31 December
6916:13 December
6891:10 November
6716:Balkan Wars
6340:Cluj-Napoca
5896:City proper
5728:Montenegrin
5717:Montenegro
5374:Catholicism
5360:Catholicism
5338:Catholicism
5279:Catholicism
5262:Catholicism
5247:Catholicism
5232:Catholicism
5213:Catholicism
5194:Catholicism
5095:78.5 years
5089:11,929,013
5073:80.3 years
5051:76.5 years
5029:76.3 years
5023:19,051,562
5007:76.2 years
4985:76.4 years
4976:Montenegro
4963:77.7 years
4941:80.1 years
4935:10,394,055
4919:78.2 years
4897:79.9 years
4875:77.2 years
4853:78.3 years
4778:Macedonians
3577:Albin Kurti
3497:Rumen Radev
3466:29 October,
2820:in Greece,
2659:land routes
2526:Ten-Day War
2438:(1948) and
2415:During the
2385:coup d'état
2341:Balkan Pact
2298:World War I
2175:Goce Delčev
2163:Karadjordje
2095:of Europe.
2002:During the
1846:), and the
1741:before the
1711:Middle East
1707:Paleolithic
1346:Lake Skadar
1234: 1330
1227: 1270
1216: 1230
1171:territory.
1103:Middle East
1042:, European
783:Montenegrin
677:World War I
673:South Slavs
617:Carl Ritter
433:Middle Ages
16426:Categories
16126:Ionian Sea
16121:Aegean Sea
16091:Baltic Sea
16023:Antarctica
15875:Micronesia
15844:New Guinea
15802:Portuguese
15725:West Coast
15675:East Coast
15670:Bible Belt
15665:Appalachia
15344:Subregions
15252:Inner Asia
15170:Antarctica
15070:Continents
15043:Antarctica
15018:Landmasses
14928:Down Under
14923:Arab World
14907:subregions
14647:Sejo Sexon
14637:Saša Matić
14632:Saša Lošić
14547:Nino Rešić
14542:Nino Pršeš
14507:Neno Belan
14462:Mišo Kovač
14432:Mile Kitić
14402:Maja Šuput
14357:Luke Black
14347:Lepa Lukić
14342:Lepa Brena
14327:Konstrakta
14317:Kir Joakim
14147:Goca Tržan
14052:Edo Maajka
13992:Desi Slava
13952:Dado Topić
13917:Božo Vrećo
13882:Bebe Rexha
13837:Anna Vissi
13807:Ana Bekuta
13802:Alka Vuica
13717:Montenegro
13685:By country
13661:Karsilamas
13526:performers
13521:Yugoslavia
13514:performers
13504:performers
13494:performers
13484:performers
13474:performers
13464:performers
13460:Montenegro
13454:performers
13444:performers
13434:performers
13424:performers
13414:performers
13404:performers
13394:performers
13384:Aromanians
13378:performers
13365:By country
13301:Tsifteteli
13291:Sevdalinka
13269:Turbo-folk
13207:Macedonian
13150:Folk music
13044:Retirement
12946:Philosophy
12941:Literature
12845:endangered
12738:per capita
12726:per capita
12714:per capita
12598:Statistics
12485:statistics
12399:Eurosphere
12173:Prehistory
12161:Chronology
11716:San Marino
11676:Montenegro
11656:Luxembourg
11636:Kazakhstan
11541:Azerbaijan
11442:Sprachbund
11396:Monfalcone
11300:Montenegro
10823:Banac, Ivo
10562:18 October
10453:9 November
10427:1 December
10385:9 November
10307:7 November
10264:9 November
10238:9 November
10204:9 November
10180:1 December
10043:"Bulgaria"
9875:20 January
9783:As Kosovo*
9702:World Bank
9676:World Bank
9650:World Bank
9553:3 December
9494:World Bank
8946:. p. 652.
8679:Albanian."
8362:pp. 1, 10.
8025:1244781736
7215:"Bulgaria"
6831:References
6680:See also:
6611:Time zones
6485:Kırklareli
6099:1,055,412
6096:1,055,412
5925:10,097,862
5922:10,097,862
5748:Macedonian
5067:2,116,792
5045:6,664,449
5001:1,829,954
4957:1,798,188
4913:3,850,894
4891:6,447,710
4869:3,502,550
4847:2,761,785
4754:Bulgarians
4750:Aromanians
4244:Gini Index
3421:5 October,
3115:Montenegro
3074:Statistics
2904:that have
2849:Andrićgrad
2721:Montenegro
2663:Asia Minor
2628:Yugoslavia
2597:revolution
2581:Montenegro
2557:Yugoslavia
2509:Yugoslavia
2471:Yugoslavia
2462:position.
2436:Yugoslavia
2353:Yugoslavia
2262:Montenegro
2240:World wars
2159:Tsar Lazar
2116:Montenegro
2076:Adrianople
1996:Iron Gates
1920:Bulgarians
1900:Aromanians
1721:by way of
1680:Pula Arena
1616:Hydropower
1434:, and the
1426:, and the
1404:Montenegro
1246:Baltic Sea
1145:Montenegro
1036:Montenegro
762:Macedonian
680:Yugoslavia
398:. In both
392:bālā-khāna
328:, most of
314:Montenegro
235:Aegean Sea
231:Ionian Sea
16322:Antarctic
16106:Irish Sea
16096:Black Sea
16055:Australia
16004:Caribbean
15981:continent
15955:Patagonia
15885:Polynesia
15863:Melanesia
15856:Zealandia
15834:Australia
15720:Southwest
15640:Caribbean
15417:Near East
15058:submerged
15053:Zealandia
15048:Australia
14938:Old World
14933:New World
14387:Marko Kon
14382:Marinella
14362:Magnifico
14227:Ivan Zajc
14222:Inva Mula
14197:Hurricane
13927:Capital T
13862:Avni Mula
13812:Ana Kokić
13762:Aca Lukas
13671:Zeibekiko
13580:Pidikhtos
13555:Gaitanaki
13276:Nisiotika
13232:Slovenian
13192:Bulgarian
13157:Arabesque
13037:by region
12897:sculpture
12852:Tattooing
12840:Languages
12830:Etiquette
12733:GDP (PPP)
12657:Transport
12527:Education
12515:relations
12342:Mountains
12273:Geography
11879:Gibraltar
11828:Dependent
11651:Lithuania
11112:(2000) .
10969:(1983b).
10945:(1983a).
10525:europa.eu
10505:11 August
10366:rralur.si
9926:Ware 1993
9829:europa.eu
9805:21 August
9794:"Balkans"
9704:Open Data
9678:Open Data
9652:Open Data
9398:19 August
9373:19 August
9217:"Tourism"
8985:31 August
8913:145595992
8604:0016-7428
8550:203297381
8458:161691285
8358:251843620
7941:22 August
7931:"Balkans"
7895:0966-8136
7647:5 January
7601:), p. 24.
7577:1330-0288
6907:"Balkans"
6635:UTC+03:00
6628:UTC+02:00
6621:UTC+01:00
6514:Timișoara
6224:Constanța
6166:Ljubljana
6125:1,012,297
6067:1,217,150
6041:1,119,696
6038:1,659,440
6012:1,313,595
6009:1,995,950
5983:1,887,485
5980:2,272,163
5963:Bucharest
5951:3,753,783
5813:Slovenia
5776:Hungarian
5685:1% other
5637:Bulgarian
5632:Bulgaria
5597:2% other
5537:Illyrians
5533:Thracians
5521:Hungarian
5460:Languages
5445:Holocaust
5425:Sephardic
5388:Orthodoxy
5384:(90–99%)
5356:Orthodoxy
5342:Orthodoxy
5064:Slovenia
4888:Bulgaria
4802:Romanians
4746:Albanians
4650:Internet
4633:very high
4507:very high
4496:very high
4474:very high
4452:very high
4434:very high
4423:very high
4412:very high
4129:$ 26,170
4113:$ 12,483
4081:$ 19,974
4073:$ 14,950
3431:25 March,
3397:Ljubljana
3387:Bucharest
3377:Podgorica
2644:Macedonia
2617:Macedonia
2425:civil war
2372:Axis Pact
2136:Dubrovnik
2045:conflicts
2034:Albanians
2030:Romanians
2012:Byzantine
1848:Black Sea
1836:Macedonia
1824:Thracians
1820:Paeonians
1816:Illyrians
1743:Sumerians
1715:Neolithic
1703:Neolithic
1660:Antiquity
1639:magnesite
1635:manganese
1620:bora wind
1612:Petroleum
1560:and rare
1546:tree line
1522:evergreen
1466:field or
1371:coast in
1369:Black Sea
1329:contains
1200:peninsula
1081:The term
980:Black Sea
921:Balkanlar
829:Aromanian
758:Bulgarian
742:in 2003.
546:with the
361:Etymology
247:peninsula
243:Black Sea
108:See below
61:Geography
15849:Tasmania
15797:Hispanic
15660:Northern
15607:Germanic
15585:Atlantic
15527:Southern
15488:Northern
15454:Caucasus
15390:Dead Sea
15361:Caucasus
15329:Southern
15322:Maritime
15317:Mainland
15290:Northern
15271:Far East
15230:Aral Sea
15153:Southern
15097:Northern
14677:Severina
14602:Rita Ora
14587:Preslava
14527:Nikolija
14412:Maya Sar
14287:Kalomira
14087:Emanuela
14032:Dua Lipa
13887:Bebi Dol
13782:Al' Dino
13737:Slovenia
13702:Bulgaria
13590:Kleistos
13565:Hasapiko
13500:Slovenia
13400:Bulgaria
13281:Rebetiko
13244:Folk-pop
13222:Romanian
13197:Croatian
13182:Albanian
13143:By style
13079:Category
12982:Armorial
12951:Religion
12892:painting
12581:Politics
12559:Eurozone
12383:Politics
12369:Villages
12247:Military
12240:By topic
12145:articles
12086:Category
12071:Holy See
12021:Scotland
11991:Svalbard
11976:of 1921)
11912:Guernsey
11907:Alderney
11797:Abkhazia
11731:Slovenia
11726:Slovakia
11701:Portugal
11561:Bulgaria
11430:See also
11371:Slovenia
11334:mainland
11290:Bulgaria
11157:(1919),
11059:(2000).
11035:(1990).
11010:(2008).
10911:(1962).
10691:Archived
10282:Archived
9625:Eurostat
9527:Archived
9498:Archived
9473:Archived
9448:Archived
8669:, p. 557
8654:65166691
8350:36007055
8341:10064553
8170:17 April
8164:Archived
8160:BBC News
8000:22 March
7948:Romania.
7832:Archived
7451:31 March
7445:Archived
7424:31 March
7354:(2009).
7168:"balkan"
7152:31 March
7138:"Balkan"
6961:(2024).
6687:See also
6637:: Turkey
6592:161,312
6589:325,600
6543:Novi Sad
6505:259,302
6502:361,836
6411:Bulgaria
6382:Bulgaria
6311:Sarajevo
6302:306,464
6299:413,903
6179:Slovenia
6079:Tekirdağ
6021:Belgrade
6005:Bulgaria
5905:Istanbul
5770:Romanian
5765:Romania
5659:Croatian
5654:Croatia
5593:Albanian
5588:Albania
5509:Albanian
5433:Sarajevo
5413:Slovenia
5307:Slovenia
5102:Religion
5020:Romania
4979:616,695
4910:Croatia
4844:Albania
4798:Slovenes
4758:Bosniaks
4137:$ 8,958
4121:$ 7,992
4105:$ 6,096
4097:$ 8,704
4089:$ 4,649
4065:$ 9,518
4057:$ 5,742
4049:$ 5,373
3940:, 2018)
3753:Density
3552:Edi Rama
3461:25 June,
3426:26 June,
3416:3 March,
3392:Belgrade
3372:Pristina
3352:Sarajevo
3343:Capital
3135:Slovenia
3095:Bulgaria
2927:Bulgaria
2902:Slovenia
2799:Belgrade
2678:Bulgaria
2674:Slovenia
2565:Slovenia
2477:to form
2448:Bulgaria
2417:Cold War
2411:Cold War
2314:Sarajevo
2278:Albanian
2266:alliance
2250:Bulgaria
2206:Atlantic
2189:and for
2128:Adriatic
2120:de facto
2110:and the
2062:Ottomans
1976:Istanbul
1932:Slovenes
1876:Albanian
1844:Bulgaria
1796:Hellenic
1782:Catholic
1778:Orthodox
1727:Pannonia
1723:Anatolia
1631:chromite
1596:chromium
1562:vultures
1550:habitats
1475:Adriatic
1373:Bulgaria
1331:Perućica
1238:Szczecin
1165:Slovenia
1064:Slovenia
1024:Bulgaria
879:Albanian
844:Romanian
806:Croatian
608:and the
594:Postojna
519:Ottomans
507:Bulgaria
459:Thracian
447:Thracian
437:Thracian
338:Slovenia
302:Bulgaria
223:Bulgaria
93:Bulgaria
66:Location
16432:Balkans
16050:Oceania
16038:by area
15994:America
15971:Islands
15821:Oceania
15690:Midwest
15645:Central
15612:Romance
15580:Western
15449:Balkans
15444:Eastern
15439:Central
15407:Mashriq
15351:Western
15295:Siberia
15247:Eastern
15225:Central
15158:Western
15131:Central
15107:Mashriq
15102:Maghreb
15092:Saharan
15038:America
15031:Eurasia
14903:regions
14622:Sara Jo
14292:Kamelia
14282:Kaliopi
14137:Gibonni
14122:Frenkie
14017:Dr Iggy
13727:Romania
13707:Croatia
13692:Albania
13630:Tsamiko
13625:Tamzara
13615:Sirtaki
13595:Kochari
13480:Romania
13450:Moldova
13410:Croatia
13374:Albania
13264:Tallava
13237:Turkish
13227:Serbian
13187:Bosnian
13172:Fantezi
13162:Čalgija
13135:Balkans
13063:Outline
12978:Symbols
12966:Judaism
12931:Cuisine
12879:Culture
12867:Erasmus
12813:Society
12632:History
12616:Economy
12569:Members
12510:Economy
12347:Regions
12332:Islands
12327:Geology
12312:Climate
12153:History
12016:England
11959:Finland
11839:Denmark
11756:Ukraine
11706:Romania
11666:Moldova
11626:Ireland
11621:Iceland
11616:Hungary
11606:Germany
11601:Georgia
11591:Finland
11586:Estonia
11581:Denmark
11566:Croatia
11551:Belgium
11546:Belarus
11536:Austria
11531:Armenia
11526:Andorra
11521:Albania
11406:Romania
11400:Trieste
11361:Croatia
11280:Albania
10849:2165494
10700:8 April
10156:17 June
10131:17 June
10106:25 June
10052:13 July
9592:IMF.org
9248:SeeNews
9201:25 June
9135:17 June
9104:Reuters
8905:4289928
8584:Bibcode
8450:3063446
8320:Science
8140:25 June
7977:19 July
7814:Croatia
7616:. 1851.
7492:Vijenac
7276:20 June
7256:6.87–89
7237:. 1986.
6642:Culture
6585:Croatia
6563:277,522
6560:341,625
6534:319,279
6531:356,443
6527:Romania
6476:253,200
6473:369,896
6469:Romania
6447:290,422
6444:382,484
6440:Romania
6418:395,949
6415:383,075
6389:411,567
6386:396,092
6369:Plovdiv
6360:324,576
6357:411,379
6353:Romania
6331:275,524
6328:413,593
6273:269,506
6270:420,000
6266:Romania
6253:Craiova
6244:283,872
6241:425,916
6237:Romania
6215:444,800
6212:506,926
6186:292,988
6183:537,712
6157:418,495
6154:912,000
6150:Albania
6128:325,182
6070:767,131
6063:Croatia
5976:Romania
5954:664,046
5890:Country
5846:Kurdish
5840:Turkish
5835:Turkey
5818:Slovene
5794:Serbia
5722:Serbian
5698:Kosovo
5676:Greece
5615:Bosnian
5557:Turkish
5529:Romanis
5517:Turkish
5409:Croatia
5358:(31%),
5340:(10%),
5332:Albania
5289:Croatia
5230:(33%),
5211:(19%),
5147:Albania
5086:Turkey
5042:Serbia
4954:Kosovo
4932:Greece
4814:Ashkali
4782:Magyars
4516:(2018)
4442:(2016)
4380:(2018)
4317:(2017)
4305:(2017)
4260:(2011)
4253:(2012)
4246:(2018)
3789:101/km
3786:102/km
3771:159/km
3756:100/km
3456:5 June,
3441:3 June,
3125:Romania
3100:Croatia
3085:Albania
3045:(BSEC)
3020:(SECI)
2898:Croatia
2872:tourism
2857:tourism
2822:tourism
2784:tourism
2753:updated
2734:Economy
2694:Albania
2682:Croatia
2569:Croatia
2440:Albania
2349:Romania
2330:Entente
2124:de jure
2089:Eastern
2068:Ottoman
1907:Bulgars
1828:Dacians
1792:Albanic
1770:Bulgars
1747:Minoans
1643:bauxite
1608:Lignite
1554:endemic
1544:). The
1491:oceanic
1473:On the
1452:Mytikas
1420:Albania
1400:Croatia
1385:Rhodope
1348:is the
1242:Rostock
1220:Trieste
1137:Croatia
1129:Albania
1101:or the
1076:Moldova
1072:Hungary
1060:Romania
1052:Croatia
1016:Albania
1010:Balkans
1003:Trieste
913:Turkish
868:Balcani
859:Italian
853:Balcani
838:Balcani
815:Slovene
802:Bosnian
787:Serbian
779:Bosnian
746:Current
714:Balkans
692:Balkans
528:Rumelia
463:*saimon
371:Turkish
342:Romania
334:Croatia
294:Albania
270:Rumelia
119:Balkans
40:Balkans
16337:Global
16327:Arctic
16266:Rivers
16244:Other
16178:Oceans
16033:Europe
15989:Africa
15782:French
15655:Middle
15617:Slavic
15602:Celtic
15503:Nordic
15493:Baltic
15431:Europe
15385:Levant
15079:Africa
14915:Worlds
14162:Hadise
14142:Gloria
14127:Galena
13892:Bleona
13872:Bajaga
13827:Andrea
13742:Turkey
13732:Serbia
13712:Greece
13676:Zeybek
13620:Sousta
13610:Syrtos
13585:Khigga
13510:Turkey
13490:Serbia
13440:Kosovo
13430:Greece
13420:Cyprus
13259:Manele
13249:Chalga
13217:Romani
13084:Portal
13005:Ageing
12914:Cinema
12647:Energy
12352:Rivers
12307:Cities
12143:
12141:Europe
11984:Norway
11802:Kosovo
11751:Turkey
11741:Sweden
11721:Serbia
11711:Russia
11696:Poland
11691:Norway
11671:Monaco
11641:Latvia
11611:Greece
11596:France
11571:Cyprus
11505:Europe
11416:Turkey
11340:Serbia
11330:Greece
11295:Kosovo
11196:
11178:
11144:
11122:
11098:
11077:
11045:
10979:
10955:
10937:online
10891:
10868:
10847:
10811:
10731:
10553:
10478:
9955:
9769:22 May
9440:
8950:
8911:
8903:
8859:
8815:
8652:
8642:
8612:207774
8610:
8602:
8548:
8538:
8507:
8486:
8456:
8448:
8404:
8381:
8356:
8348:
8338:
8294:
8245:
8221:
8195:
8023:
7893:
7841:8 June
7824:
7810:Zagreb
7784:8 June
7775:
7765:London
7742:8 June
7733:
7686:
7597:
7575:
7364:
7307:
7200:Geogr.
7120:
7073:
7040:
7013:
6969:
6941:
6882:
6855:
6582:
6556:Serbia
6553:
6524:
6498:Turkey
6495:
6466:
6456:Brașov
6437:
6408:
6379:
6350:
6321:
6295:Turkey
6292:
6282:Edirne
6263:
6234:
6205:
6195:Skopje
6176:
6147:
6137:Tirana
6121:Greece
6118:
6092:Turkey
6089:
6060:
6050:Zagreb
6034:Serbia
6031:
6002:
5973:
5947:Greece
5944:
5934:Athens
5918:Turkey
5915:
5833:
5811:
5792:
5780:Romani
5763:
5741:
5715:
5696:
5674:
5652:
5630:
5608:
5586:
5561:Gagauz
5541:Romans
5525:Romani
5501:Slavic
5429:Ladino
5427:, and
5401:Jewish
5382:Turkey
5370:(95%)
5368:Kosovo
5352:(51%)
5334:(58%)
5309:(57%)
5297:(4%),
5291:(86%)
5268:(3%),
5264:(5%),
5192:(2%),
5084:
5062:
5040:
5018:
4996:
4974:
4952:
4930:
4908:
4886:
4864:
4842:
4810:Romani
4770:Greeks
4766:Gorani
4762:Croats
4644:medium
4642:0.676
4631:0.858
4620:0.710
4609:0.725
4600:medium
4598:0.660
4587:0.746
4568:0.766
4557:0.768
4546:0.713
4537:medium
4535:0.658
4524:0.705
4505:0.806
4494:0.902
4483:0.799
4472:0.816
4461:0.759
4450:0.816
4438:0.739
4432:0.872
4421:0.837
4410:0.816
4399:0.769
4388:0.791
4371:medium
4349:medium
4338:medium
4327:medium
4315:medium
4292:medium
4270:medium
4258:medium
3824:0.13%
3821:2.97%
3818:1.09%
3815:2.61%
3812:1.00%
3809:0.99%
3803:2.22%
3800:0.02%
3783:91/km
3780:83/km
3777:81/km
3774:45/km
3768:82/km
3765:74/km
3762:97/km
3759:69/km
3451:9 May,
3402:Ankara
3382:Skopje
3367:Athens
3362:Zagreb
3347:Tirana
3140:Turkey
3130:Serbia
3110:Kosovo
3105:Greece
3054:
3048:
3029:
3023:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2710:Kosovo
2702:Serbia
2696:is an
2585:Serbia
2559:, 2008
2486:Soviet
2475:Ankara
2467:Greece
2357:Athens
2345:Greece
2258:Greece
2254:Serbia
2191:Croats
2143:Thrace
2132:Ragusa
2080:Edirne
2006:, The
1924:Croats
1896:Vlachs
1884:Romans
1882:. The
1840:Thrace
1812:Greeks
1600:silver
1580:Kosovo
1569:plains
1534:spruce
1503:Serbia
1499:Kosovo
1479:Aegean
1460:Vihren
1444:Musala
1428:Pindus
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