512:
496:
decade of settlement. Horatio
Cockburn Ellerman, an early settler who came to run the Antwerp station in 1846, had participated in several raids on Aboriginal camps, and was notoriously hard on the Indigenous people early in his career. He had, according to the testimony of William Taylor, had taken part in a punitive raid in the southern Wimmera. His ruthlessness drew the enmity particularly of the Wudjubalug, who were rumoured to be intent on killing him. Ellerman obtained a warrant in 1844, and, enlisting the assistance of Border Police, tracked down the suspect, shooting him together with another Wudjubalug. He was widely believed to have been involved in the murder of an Aboriginal woman at
504:. Ellerman took her orphaned child in. Ellerman lost track of the boy while he consigned his wool to Melbourne in 1850, and Willie, who was picked up and befriended by schoolboys, was adopted by the Reverend Lloyd Chase and later taken to Britain to be educated as a missionary to his people. While in England, he found the climate and solitude unbearable and, contracting, a lung disease died on 10 March 1852. Just before his death he asked to be baptised in the Christian faith, and was given the baptismal name William Wimmera. A sixteen-page account of his life,
433:
before these ancient spirits disappeared from the heavens before man himself was created, and the earth was in sheer darkness. Pupperimbul hurled an emu egg into the firmament, whereupon it burst and shed light over the sky. The celestial pattern of the near stars reflected kinship patterns: Gnowee's
152:
Every day we passed over land which for natural fertility and beauty could scarcely be surpassed; over streams of unfailing abundance and plains covered with the richest pasturage. Stately trees and majestic mountains adorned the ever-varying scenery of this region, the most southern of all
Australia
646:
The orders I propose to make are of special significance as they constitute the first recognition and protection of native title resulting in the ongoing enjoyment of native title in the State of
Victoria and, it would appear, on the South-Eastern seaboard of Australia. These are areas in which the
495:
in 1838. His reports of the well-watered mallee country provided encouragement for the subsequent rush of settlers with their cattle and sheep eager to establish pastoral stations. Strong resistance to this influx meant that
Europeans could not travel unarmed in Wergaia territory during the first
343:
with a sophisticated knowledge of astronomy. When
William Edward Stanbridge took up grazing lands in their territory in the mid 19th century, he learned of it from them. Stanbridge described part of their system in a lecture delivered before the
647:
Aboriginal peoples suffered severe and extensive dispossession, degradation and devastation as a consequence of the establishment of
British sovereignty over their lands and waters during the 19th century.
528:
responsible for finding the three Duff children lost in the
Australian bush for 9 days in 1864 which garnered national and even international attention. Dick-a-Dick was one of the Wudjubalug and
2267:
1565:
625:
634:
won native title recognition on 13 December 2005 after a ten-year legal process. It was the first successful native title claim in south-eastern
Australia and in Victoria, determined by Justice
374:
A few examples illustrate the intimate correlation they established between the movements of celestial bodies and the cycles of natural phenomena in their native habitat. The northern rise of
604:
decided to close the
Ebenezer Mission due to low numbers. The mission closed in 1904, and most of the land reverted to the Victorian Lands Department as crown land, and was opened up for
216:. Laap was harvested over a period of 6 to eight weeks, any area could yield up to 40–50 pounds of the substance a day. It was confected from the sugary excretions of a species of
1604:
466:
and killed many people in two waves before the 1830s. It killed large numbers of people, and disfigured many more with pock-marked faces, and tribal elders said it came down the
2023:
1533:
Stanbridge, William Edward (1861). "Some particulars of the general characteristics, astronomy, and mythology of tribes in the central part of
Victoria, southern Australia".
511:
355:
A reanalysis of Stanbridge's material has recently led to the hypothesis that some time after 1837, the Wergaia had registered the massive flaring or 'great eruption' of
2258:
2383:
638:
involving Wudjubalug, Jaadwa, Jadawadjali, Wergaia and Jupagalk people. In his reasons for judgement Justice Merkel made special mention of Wudjubalug elder
533:
1597:
1940:
2002:
248:
changed, a slight increase in aridity led to a tenfold increase in habitation, according to the archaeological record dated to around 4000 years BP.
2418:
2446:
2411:
1590:
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in September 1857. Stanbridge's exposition showed that the Wergaia connected the rising and setting of particular stars with seasonal events and
2376:
2239:
2009:
256:
The Maligundidj people were divided into 20 clans each with their particular territory. The first question they would ask an outsider was:
1489:
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2404:
2160:
2397:
2196:
1478:
1453:
1428:
1409:
1384:
1328:
1317:
1292:
1264:
1236:
1211:
1172:
1145:
2451:
1956:
1512:
345:
1336:
Hamacher, Duane Willis; Frew, David J. (2010). "An Aboriginal Australian Record of the Great Eruption of Eta Carinae".
601:
2016:
308:
clans, and meetings and ceremonies were attended with the Dadidadi, Wadiwadi, and Ladjiladji peoples to their north.
1504:
185:. Rivers were trawled for freshwater mussels and crayfish. Bushland was carefully kept in order by selected firing.
1376:
1309:
2068:
340:
2225:
2167:
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1535:
605:
265:
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attracted many tribes to congregate in order to socialize, settle disputes and enjoy a sweet potion, called
2218:
2103:
2061:
2034:
1397:
German Moravian Missionaries in the British Colony of Victoria, Australia, 1848–1908: Influential Strangers
281:
100:
500:
in 1846, where he had fired at random at a Gur-balug group of Aboriginal people at their camp site on the
236:
The Aboriginal people of this area go back at least 1,600 generations. There is evidence of occupation in
63:
Before European settlement in the nineteenth century, the Wergaia peoples occupied the area that included
1988:
329:
202:
2320:
2089:
1574:
1470:
1284:
1256:
145:
134:
1183:
458:
It is likely that first contact with Europeans was through smallpox epidemics which arrived with the
190:
616:
under police escort, along with closure of all rations to Ebenezer Mission and seizure of children.
2355:
2313:
1228:
186:
2341:
2082:
1845:
237:
194:
205:, extending over hectares to form a network interconnecting swamps, floodways and watercourses.
463:
411:
1464:
1395:
1303:
1250:
1222:
1200:
Aboriginal Languages and Clans: An Historical Atlas of Western and Central Victoria, 1800–1900
1156:
1970:
1613:
1570:
1439:
1368:
674:
178:
30:
1278:
1131:
260:(What is your flesh?) meaning what was your place within the system of moieties and totemic
1521:
1355:
657:
639:
126:
42:
157:
It was he added, a "blank sheet" for future development. For the natives, it was rich in
8:
2334:
2306:
2283:
2124:
1691:
1649:
710:
574:
570:
241:
50:
1525:
1359:
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is a Wergaia word meaning 'stranger, especially a dangerous stranger, wild blackfellow.
2292:
2117:
1859:
1740:
1656:
1552:
1345:
1274:
1246:
609:
525:
321:
92:
88:
2189:
1977:
1908:
1663:
1474:
1449:
1424:
1405:
1380:
1313:
1288:
1260:
1232:
1207:
1203:
1168:
1141:
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sent by malevolent sorcerers to the north. One Wudjubalug account called the disease
225:
197:
noted fine-built thatched huts, raised on stone walls along the waterways, elaborate
130:
34:
2441:
2299:
1963:
1838:
1705:
1684:
1544:
1401:
1224:
Scars in the Landscape: A Register of Massacre Sites in Western Victoria, 1803–1859
1137:
578:
560:
478:
269:
122:
116:
84:
593:), close to where Willie's mother was killed, and a traditional meeting place and
1445:
1190:
1164:
566:
407:
305:
2232:
2131:
1775:
1127:
492:
68:
64:
54:
1161:
After Captain Cook: The Archaeology of the Recent Indigenous Past in Australia
316:
According to information given by the Wudjubalug clan, the dreamtime creator,
2435:
1796:
1726:
1698:
501:
488:
387:
104:
80:
2138:
1993:
1789:
1628:
608:. In the following twenty years many Wergaia people were forcibly moved to
467:
383:
336:
198:
76:
2075:
1929:
1887:
1873:
1831:
1810:
1754:
1747:
1712:
1670:
1642:
1369:"Astronomy and the Dreaming: The Astronomy of the Aboriginal Australians"
662:
529:
521:
515:
459:
356:
301:
2268:
Wotjobaluk, Jaadwa, Jadawadjali, Wergaia and Jupagulk Peoples v Victoria
1582:
1566:
Wotjobaluk, Jaadwa, Jadawadjali, Wergaia and Jupagulk Peoples v Victoria
626:
Wotjobaluk, Jaadwa, Jadawadjali, Wergaia and Jupagulk Peoples v Victoria
2348:
2327:
1949:
1915:
1901:
1880:
1866:
1824:
1817:
1556:
635:
594:
483:
399:
148:, exploring the territory over which the Wergaia dwelt, wrote in 1836:
1421:
The Lamb Enters the Dreaming - Nathaniel Pepper and the Ruptured World
371:, and had incorporated the event into their ethnoastronomical system.
1852:
1719:
1677:
613:
418:
349:
72:
1548:
1803:
1768:
1761:
1733:
1635:
379:
245:
174:
1350:
45:, made up of a number of clans. The people were also known as the
1922:
1494:
631:
540:
447:
368:
293:
240:
going back to 30–20,000 years ago, predating the end of the
182:
166:
162:
38:
691:
1373:
Astronomy Across Cultures: The History of Non-Western Astronomy
422:
317:
217:
1505:"On the Astronomy and Mythology of the Aborigines of Victoria"
1782:
943:
904:
597:
ground. The site was chosen with the assistance of Ellerman.
439:
96:
1441:
Fantastic Dreaming: The Archaeology of an Aboriginal Mission
1184:"Stories in the Stars – the night sky of the Boorong people"
955:
462:
in 1788 and rapidly spread through the trading networks of
395:
2259:
Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v Victoria
782:
780:
382:) signalled that it was time to harvest the larvae of the
979:
916:
508:
was published which focused on his religious redemption.
1157:"Recent Investigations at the Ebenezer Mission Cemetery"
1056:
1003:
60:
eucalypt bushland which covers much of their territory.
1046:
1044:
1042:
933:
931:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
816:
777:
729:
481:
was possibly the first European (called by the Wergaia
892:
847:
845:
843:
539:
In 1981 or early 1982 the Aboriginal community met in
311:
1159:. In Harrison, Rodney; Williamson, Christine (eds.).
1155:
Brown, Steve; Avery, Steven; Goulding, Megan (2004).
534:
Australian Aboriginal cricket team in England in 1868
506:
A Short memoir of William Wimmera, an Australian Boy,
1080:
1068:
1039:
1027:
1015:
967:
928:
857:
804:
1104:
991:
880:
840:
828:
792:
741:
268:. They were a matrilineal society divided into two
1536:Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London
1280:Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development
1154:
765:
753:
697:
296:), with the moiety to which one belonged called a
1092:
324:man, was assisted in fashioning the world by the
2433:
651:
402:eggs were ready to be collected. The setting of
487:) seen by the Maligundidj when he followed the
453:
169:formed the staple of their diet, as well as in
1338:Journal of Astronomical History & Heritage
642:and explained the significance of his orders:
1598:
1513:Transactions Philosophical Institute Victoria
1181:
949:
398:) set just after duskfall, it indicated that
1335:
1329:"A Wergaia Planisphere: An Educational Tool"
961:
922:
581:in 1859 in Wergaia country at a site called
421:story of the Wudjubalug people tells of how
1182:Christies, Patricia; Bush, Martin (2008) .
1133:Aboriginal Victorians: A History Since 1800
619:
1605:
1591:
1532:
1502:
985:
910:
573:and F.W. Spieseke, who had been active at
335:One clan of the Wergaia, the Boorong near
53:) which means the people belonging to the
1612:
1462:
1349:
786:
1490:"Past gives us strength, Aborigines say"
1326:
937:
510:
300:. Intermarriage occurred often with the
244:. As the earlier warm, rainy era of the
1563:
1466:Black Robinson: Protector of Aborigines
1327:Hamacher, Duane Willis (28 June 2011).
1204:Monash publications in geography, No.37
1110:
2447:Aboriginal peoples of Victoria (state)
2434:
2240:Laws concerning Indigenous Australians
2161:Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Register
1366:
1301:
1126:
997:
973:
898:
822:
810:
798:
231:
2197:Minister for Treaty and First Peoples
1586:
1487:
1437:
1418:
1393:
1273:
1245:
1220:
1197:
1098:
1086:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1033:
1021:
1009:
886:
874:
851:
834:
771:
759:
747:
735:
545:Goolum Goolum Aboriginal Cooperative
543:and applied for registration as the
1957:Deen Maar Indigenous Protected Area
1503:Stanbridge, William Edward (1858).
577:for several years, established the
554:
346:Philosophical Institute of Victoria
312:Mythological and empirical thinking
13:
1488:Shiel, Fergus (14 December 2005).
14:
2463:
532:men who formed the basis for the
224:) deposited on the leaves of the
715:Wimmera Primary Care Partnership
698:Brown, Avery & Goulding 2004
2069:Chiltern-Mt Pilot National Park
332:, who moulded men from a tree.
2226:Aboriginal Protection Act 1869
2168:Victoria Archaeological Survey
2111:Mount William stone axe quarry
1305:Manna: An Historical Geography
703:
630:The Indigenous peoples of the
1:
1989:Registered Aboriginal Parties
711:"Cultural Awareness Training"
652:Prominent speakers of Wergaia
208:Around February and March, a
2219:Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006
2104:Lake Bolac stone arrangement
2062:Carisbrook stone arrangement
1463:Rae-Ellis, Vivienne (1996).
685:
602:State Government of Victoria
454:European contact and history
414:marked the onset of autumn.
363:— a female crow and wife of
7:
2452:History of Victoria (state)
1371:. In Selin, Helaine (ed.).
1367:Haynes, Roslynn D. (2012).
668:
359:, which they identified as
110:
16:Aboriginal Australian group
10:
2468:
2321:Convincing Ground massacre
1471:Melbourne University Press
1285:Cambridge University Press
1257:Cambridge University Press
1252:The Languages of Australia
1119:
623:
558:
425:, the sun, was created by
410:) in the constellation of
328:brothers, dwellers in the
251:
140:
114:
2365:
2282:
2249:
2213:
2206:
2181:
2148:
2042:
2033:
1987:
1939:
1620:
1573: (13 December 2005),
950:Christies & Bush 2008
191:Port Phillip Protectorate
41:regions of north-Western
2356:Murdering Gully massacre
2314:Campaspe Plains massacre
1571:[2005] FCA 1795
1394:Jensz, Felicity (2010).
1229:Aboriginal Studies Press
962:Hamacher & Frew 2010
923:Hamacher & Frew 2010
680:
620:Native Title recognition
341:accomplished star-gazers
264:relations that governed
187:George Augustus Robinson
2342:Mudgegonga rock shelter
2083:Grampians National Park
1423:. Scribe Publications.
282:southern black cockatoo
222:Psylla eucalypti Dobson
195:Protector of Aborigines
1419:Kenny, Robert (2007).
649:
547:. According to Clark,
518:
464:Indigenous Australians
155:
2371:By state or territory
1614:Aboriginal Victorians
1302:Donkin, R.A. (2013).
675:Alfred William Howitt
644:
567:Moravian missionaries
514:
150:
31:Aboriginal Australian
1438:Lydon, Jane (2009).
1167:. pp. 147–169.
658:William John Kennedy
201:, one, south around
2335:Gippsland massacres
2307:Blood Hole massacre
2182:State organisations
2125:Sunbury earth rings
1526:1857PPIVT...2..137S
1360:2010JAHH...13..220H
1275:Dixon, Robert M. W.
1247:Dixon, Robert M. W.
1221:Clark, Ian (1995).
1198:Clark, Ian (1990).
1065:, pp. 21, 120.
1012:, pp. 180–182.
913:, pp. 137–140.
738:, pp. 177–183.
585:(variously spelled
571:Friedrich Hagenauer
361:Collowgullouric War
266:Aboriginal identity
232:History and culture
189:, appointed by the
75:, Lake Werringrin,
51:Wotjobaluk language
2384:Northern Territory
2118:New Guinea II cave
1379:. pp. 53–89.
640:Uncle Jack Kennedy
610:Lake Tyers Mission
519:
129:, a member of the
2429:
2428:
2419:Western Australia
2278:
2277:
2190:Heritage Victoria
2177:
2176:
1978:Lake Boga mission
1480:978-0-522-84744-4
1455:978-0-759-11804-1
1430:978-1-921-21516-2
1411:978-9-004-17921-9
1386:978-9-401-14179-6
1319:978-9-401-76117-8
1294:978-0-521-47378-1
1266:978-0-521-29450-8
1238:978-0-855-75595-9
1213:978-0-909-68541-6
1174:978-0-759-10657-4
1147:978-1-741-14569-4
1138:Allen & Unwin
524:was a Wudjubalug
179:the dandelion yam
175:yellow water lily
125:was a dialect of
2459:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
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2316:
2309:
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2300:Battle of Yering
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2242:
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2210:
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2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2040:
2039:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1964:Ebenezer Mission
1959:
1952:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1846:Pallanganmiddang
1841:
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1827:
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1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
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1706:Djargurd Wurrong
1701:
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1434:
1415:
1390:
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1323:
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1217:
1194:
1193:. pp. 1–12.
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1078:
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1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
964:, pp. 8–13.
959:
953:
952:, pp. 1–12.
947:
941:
935:
926:
920:
914:
908:
902:
896:
890:
884:
878:
872:
855:
849:
838:
832:
826:
825:, p. xviii.
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
775:
769:
763:
757:
751:
745:
739:
733:
727:
726:
724:
722:
717:. 20 August 2019
707:
701:
695:
579:Ebenezer Mission
561:Ebenezer Mission
555:Ebenezer Mission
479:Edward John Eyre
330:Naracoorte caves
210:Festival of Laap
193:to be the first
123:Wergaia language
117:Wergaia language
73:Pine Plains Lake
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2462:
2461:
2460:
2458:
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2398:South Australia
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2377:New South Wales
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2361:
2354:
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2340:
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2293:Batman's Treaty
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2015:
2008:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1976:
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1962:
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1935:
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1549:10.2307/3014201
1507:
1481:
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1446:Rowman Altamira
1431:
1412:
1387:
1320:
1295:
1267:
1239:
1214:
1191:Museum Victoria
1186:
1175:
1165:Rowman Altamira
1148:
1128:Broome, Richard
1122:
1117:
1109:
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1097:
1093:
1085:
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1061:
1057:
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986:Stanbridge 1861
984:
980:
972:
968:
960:
956:
948:
944:
936:
929:
921:
917:
911:Stanbridge 1858
909:
905:
901:, p. xvii.
897:
893:
885:
881:
873:
858:
850:
841:
833:
829:
821:
817:
809:
805:
797:
793:
785:
778:
770:
766:
758:
754:
746:
742:
734:
730:
720:
718:
709:
708:
704:
696:
692:
688:
683:
671:
654:
628:
622:
563:
557:
456:
442:), the wife of
431:Nurrumbunguttia
408:Beehive Cluster
386:, a species of
314:
306:Dja Dja Wurrung
254:
234:
226:walkerie mallee
146:Thomas Mitchell
143:
119:
113:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2465:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2288:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2233:Half-Caste Act
2229:
2222:
2214:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2156:
2154:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2132:Tarragal Caves
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
2003:Barengi Gadjin
1998:
1996:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1776:Krauatungalang
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1587:
1580:
1579:
1561:
1530:
1500:
1485:
1479:
1460:
1454:
1435:
1429:
1416:
1410:
1391:
1385:
1364:
1333:
1324:
1318:
1299:
1293:
1271:
1265:
1243:
1237:
1218:
1212:
1195:
1179:
1173:
1152:
1146:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1089:, p. 179.
1079:
1077:, p. 181.
1067:
1055:
1053:, p. 180.
1038:
1036:, p. 116.
1026:
1024:, p. 140.
1014:
1002:
990:
988:, p. 301.
978:
966:
954:
942:
927:
915:
903:
891:
879:
877:, p. 177.
856:
839:
827:
815:
813:, p. 109.
803:
791:
789:, p. 242.
787:Rae-Ellis 1996
776:
764:
752:
750:, p. 507.
740:
728:
702:
700:, p. 147.
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
677:
670:
667:
666:
665:
660:
653:
650:
624:Main article:
621:
618:
559:Main article:
556:
553:
493:Lake Hindmarsh
455:
452:
436:Chargee Gnowee
313:
310:
294:white cockatoo
258:ngaia yauarin?
253:
250:
233:
230:
142:
139:
131:Kulinic branch
115:Main article:
112:
109:
69:Lake Albacutya
65:Lake Hindmarsh
29:people are an
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2464:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2147:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1994:Land councils
1990:
1986:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1727:Girai wurrung
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1699:Djadjawurrung
1696:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1576:
1575:Federal Court
1572:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1112:
1107:
1100:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1076:
1071:
1064:
1059:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1018:
1011:
1006:
999:
994:
987:
982:
976:, p. 57.
975:
970:
963:
958:
951:
946:
939:
938:Hamacher 2011
934:
932:
924:
919:
912:
907:
900:
895:
889:, p. 45.
888:
883:
876:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
854:, p. 39.
853:
848:
846:
844:
837:, p. 52.
836:
831:
824:
819:
812:
807:
801:, p. xx.
800:
795:
788:
783:
781:
774:, p. 49.
773:
768:
762:, p. 48.
761:
756:
749:
744:
737:
732:
716:
712:
706:
699:
694:
690:
676:
673:
672:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
627:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
596:
592:
591:Punyo Bunnutt
588:
587:Bungo budnutt
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
562:
552:
550:
549:Goolum goolum
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
517:
513:
509:
507:
503:
502:Wimmera River
499:
494:
490:
489:Wimmera River
486:
485:
480:
477:The explorer
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
451:
449:
445:
444:Ginabongbearp
441:
437:
432:
429:, one of the
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
404:Coonartoorung
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:carpenter ant
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
326:BramBram Ngul
323:
319:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
249:
247:
243:
239:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
154:
153:and the best.
149:
147:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
118:
108:
106:
105:Wimmera River
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
81:Warracknabeal
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
59:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
33:group in the
32:
28:
24:
19:
2266:
2257:
2149:
2139:Wurdi Youang
1894:
1692:Djab Wurrung
1650:Braiakaulung
1629:Barababaraba
1564:
1540:
1534:
1517:
1511:
1493:
1465:
1440:
1420:
1396:
1372:
1341:
1337:
1304:
1279:
1251:
1223:
1199:
1160:
1132:
1111:AustLII 2005
1106:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1029:
1017:
1005:
1000:, p. 9.
993:
981:
969:
957:
945:
925:, p. 1.
918:
906:
894:
882:
830:
818:
806:
794:
767:
755:
743:
731:
719:. Retrieved
714:
705:
693:
645:
629:
600:In 1902 the
599:
590:
586:
582:
564:
548:
544:
538:
520:
505:
497:
482:
476:
472:thinba micka
471:
468:Murray River
457:
443:
435:
430:
426:
416:
403:
391:
376:Marpeankuurk
375:
373:
367:— the crow,
364:
360:
354:
337:Lake Tyrrell
334:
325:
315:
297:
289:
285:
277:
273:
261:
257:
255:
242:last ice age
235:
221:
213:
209:
207:
170:
158:
156:
151:
144:
135:Pama–Nyungan
120:
101:Hattah Lakes
77:Lake Coorong
62:
55:
46:
26:
22:
20:
18:
2207:Legislation
2076:Cloggs Cave
1971:Framlingham
1941:Communities
1930:Yorta Yorta
1888:Wemba-Wemba
1874:Wadawurrung
1860:Tatungalung
1832:Ngooraialum
1811:Ladji Ladji
1755:Jardwadjali
1748:Gunditjmara
1741:Gunaikurnai
1713:Djilamatang
1671:Boonwurrung
1657:Brataualung
1643:Brabiralung
1577:(Australia)
1543:: 286–303.
1520:: 137–140.
1344:(3): 1–23.
998:Broome 2005
974:Haynes 2012
899:Broome 2005
823:Broome 2005
811:Donkin 2013
799:Broome 2005
663:Dick-a-Dick
583:Banji bunag
530:Jardwadjali
522:Dick-a-Dick
516:Dick-a-Dick
498:Banji bunag
460:First Fleet
434:sister was
427:Pupperimbul
352:mythology.
302:Jardwadjali
203:Mount Duwil
127:Wemba-Wemba
47:Maligundidj
2436:Categories
2391:Queensland
2349:Munangabum
2328:Coranderrk
2055:Box Gulley
2024:Wurundjeri
2017:Wathaurung
1950:Coranderrk
1916:Wurundjeri
1909:Wotjobaluk
1902:Woiwurrung
1881:Warkawarka
1867:Taungurung
1825:Minyambuta
1818:Mardidjali
1664:Bungandidj
1099:Shiel 2005
1087:Clark 1995
1075:Clark 1995
1063:Kenny 2007
1051:Clark 1995
1034:Jensz 2010
1022:Kenny 2007
1010:Clark 1995
887:Lydon 2009
875:Clark 1995
852:Lydon 2009
835:Lydon 2009
772:Lydon 2009
760:Lydon 2009
748:Dixon 1980
736:Clark 1995
636:Ron Merkel
595:corroboree
484:ngamadjidj
400:malleefowl
199:fishgarths
2097:Kow Swamp
2048:Bend Road
1853:Pangerang
1839:Ngurelban
1762:Jari Jari
1720:Gadubanud
1685:Dhudhuroa
1678:Dadi Dadi
1351:1010.4610
686:Citations
614:Gippsland
606:selection
575:lake Boga
419:dreamtime
357:η Carinae
350:dreamtime
322:eaglehawk
228:gumtree.
99:, Yanac,
2412:Victoria
2405:Tasmania
2151:See also
2010:Bunurong
1804:Kwatkwat
1769:Jupagalk
1734:Gulidjan
1636:Bidhawal
1377:Springer
1310:Springer
1277:(2002).
1249:(1980).
1130:(2005).
669:See also
392:Neilloan
384:wood ant
380:Arcturus
290:krokitch
270:moieties
246:Holocene
238:Gariwerd
167:rhizomes
111:Language
103:and the
93:Dimboola
89:Hopetoun
58:(mallee)
49:(in the
43:Victoria
27:Werrigia
2442:Wergaia
2284:History
1923:Yalukit
1895:Wergaia
1621:Peoples
1557:3014201
1522:Bibcode
1495:The Age
1356:Bibcode
1120:Sources
632:Wimmera
541:Horsham
526:tracker
448:Jupiter
390:. When
369:Canopus
286:grugidj
278:gamutch
252:Society
183:trefoil
163:bulrush
159:kumpung
141:Ecology
39:Wimmera
23:Wergaia
2250:Cases:
2090:Keilor
1797:Kurung
1555:
1477:
1452:
1427:
1408:
1383:
1316:
1291:
1263:
1235:
1210:
1171:
1144:
721:8 July
423:Gnowee
412:Cancer
339:, had
318:Bunjil
284:) and
274:gabadj
218:psylla
173:, the
171:lahoor
165:whose
161:, the
85:Beulah
35:Mallee
2035:Sites
1790:Kulin
1783:Koori
1569:
1553:JSTOR
1508:(PDF)
1402:BRILL
1346:arXiv
1187:(PDF)
681:Notes
440:Venus
406:(the
288:(var.
276:(var.
97:Ouyen
1475:ISBN
1450:ISBN
1425:ISBN
1406:ISBN
1381:ISBN
1314:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1208:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1142:ISBN
723:2020
565:Two
417:One
396:Vega
320:the
304:and
262:skin
214:laap
181:and
121:The
56:mali
37:and
21:The
1545:doi
612:in
491:to
450:).
365:War
298:mir
292:) (
280:) (
133:of
25:or
2438::
1551:.
1539:.
1516:.
1510:.
1492:.
1473:.
1469:.
1448:.
1444:.
1404:.
1400:.
1375:.
1354:.
1342:13
1340:.
1312:.
1308:.
1287:.
1283:.
1259:.
1255:.
1231:.
1227:.
1206:.
1202:.
1189:.
1163:.
1140:.
1136:.
1041:^
930:^
859:^
842:^
779:^
713:.
569:,
536:.
474:.
272::
177:,
137:.
107:.
95:,
91:,
87:,
83:,
79:,
71:,
67:,
1991:/
1606:e
1599:t
1592:v
1559:.
1547::
1541:1
1528:.
1524::
1518:2
1498:.
1483:.
1458:.
1433:.
1414:.
1389:.
1362:.
1358::
1348::
1331:.
1322:.
1297:.
1269:.
1241:.
1216:.
1177:.
1150:.
1113:.
1101:.
940:.
725:.
589:/
446:(
438:(
394:(
378:(
220:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.