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that was applied externally was found to affect internal ethylene levels, allowing easy manipulations of ethylene concentrations. Knowledge of how to use these hormones to induce rhizome growth could help farmers and biologists to produce plants grown from rhizomes, and more easily cultivate and grow
180:, and other nutrients. These nutrients become useful for the plant when new shoots must be formed or when the plant dies back for the winter. If a rhizome is separated, each piece may be able to give rise to a new plant. This is a process known as
530:"Functional classification, genomic organization, putatively cis-acting regulatory elements, and relationship to quantitative trait loci, of sorghum genes with rhizome-enriched expression"
1959:
1964:
130:
plant. In general, rhizomes have short internodes, send out roots from the bottom of the nodes, and generate new upward-growing shoots from the top of the nodes.
2097:
714:
678:
Rayirath, Usha P; et al. (2011). "Role of ethylene and jasmonic acid on rhizome induction and growth in rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum L.)".
126:
is similar to a rhizome, but a stolon sprouts from an existing stem, has long internodes, and generates new shoots at the end, such as in the
741:
2015:
234:. The ability to easily grow rhizomes from tissue cultures leads to better stocks for replanting and greater yields. The plant hormones
1831:
230:, making them unsuitable for replanting and greatly diminishing stocks. However, rhizomes can also be produced artificially from
768:
169:, which is a modified stolon. The term "tuber" is often used imprecisely and is sometimes applied to plants with rhizomes.
451:
484:
402:
184:
and is used by farmers and gardeners to propagate certain plants. This also allows for lateral spread of grasses like
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Some plants have rhizomes that grow above ground or that lie at the soil surface, including some
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and grow horizontally. The rhizome also retains the ability to allow new shoots to grow upwards.
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330:, are commonly consumed raw. Some rhizomes that are used directly in cooking include ginger,
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have been found to help induce and regulate the growth of rhizomes, specifically in
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579:"Root Versus Rhizome: An 'Epistemological Break' in Francophone Caribbean Thought"
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264:, whose spreading stems are rhizomes. Plants with underground rhizomes include
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is a thickened part of a rhizome or stolon that has been enlarged for use as a
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A rhizome is the main stem of the plant that runs underground horizontally. A
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Underground stem in which various plants asexually reproduce via budding
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Bulletin of
Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)
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643:"Factors effecting in vitro microrhizome formation and growth in
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L. and improved field performance of micropropagated plants"
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192:. Examples of plants that are propagated this way include
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Many rhizomes have culinary value, and some, such as
84:
69:
713:
Hogan, C. Michael (2008). Stromberg, Nicklas (ed.).
63:
75:
60:
744:. Florida International University. Archived from
501:"rhizome | Description, Functions, & Examples"
306:. Rhizomes generally form a single layer, but in
2145:
742:"Ecology and Physiology of the Giant Horsetails"
641:Nayak, Sanghamitra; Naik, Pradeep Kumar (2006).
910:
810:"turmeric | Description, History, & Uses"
2016:International Association for Plant Taxonomy
917:
903:
523:
521:
761:Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants
662:
640:
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1960:International Code of Nomenclature (ICN)
835:"Chinese Ginger. Alpinia Galanga, Willd"
677:
664:10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2006.32.031
312:
132:
27:
528:Jang, Cheol Seong; et al. (2006).
518:
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320:rhizome, whole and ground into a spice
898:
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680:Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture
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172:The plant uses the rhizome to store
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13:
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1965:ICN for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP)
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583:Journal of West Indian Literature
161:. In general, a tuber is high in
2128:
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882:
415: 'mass of roots', from
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777:
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733:
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222:Stored rhizomes are subject to
671:
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620:(10th ed.). McGraw Hill.
609:
577:Clarke, Richard L. W. (2000).
570:
493:
478:
445:
388:
1:
439:
91:) is a modified subterranean
2006:History of plant systematics
1593:Thorns, spines, and prickles
432: 'cause to strike root'
294:, and some grasses, such as
38:, sending out white rhizomes
7:
763:(11th ed.). Springer.
616:Stern, Kingsley R. (2002).
349:
107:. Rhizomes are also called
10:
2190:
1822:Alternation of generations
924:
717:Toxicodendron diversilobum
618:Introductory Plant Biology
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140:growing from nodes from a
18:
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1972:Cultivated plant taxonomy
1935:Biological classification
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692:10.1007/s11240-010-9861-y
32:An antique spurge plant,
1832:Evolutionary development
115:. Rhizomes develop from
21:Rhizome (disambiguation)
1483:Hypanthium (Floral cup)
814:Encyclopedia Britannica
789:Encyclopedia Britannica
505:Encyclopedia Britannica
469:A Greek–English Lexicon
310:, can be multi-tiered.
182:vegetative reproduction
2098:by author abbreviation
2022:Plant taxonomy systems
1940:Botanical nomenclature
321:
150:
39:
2174:Plant stem morphology
2169:Plant root morphology
2105:Botanical expeditions
715:"Western Poison-oak (
546:10.1104/pp.106.082891
460:Liddell, Henry George
316:
136:
31:
1837:Evolutionary history
1827:Double fertilization
1679:Cellular respiration
891:at Wikimedia Commons
35:Euphorbia antiquorum
19:For other uses, see
1056:Non-vascular plants
260:species as well as
109:creeping rootstalks
2164:Plant reproduction
1561:Surface structures
1356:Flower development
759:Lim, T.K. (2016).
740:Husby, C. (2003).
322:
286:western poison-oak
206:lily of the valley
151:
40:
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1780:Herbaceous plants
1606:
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887:Media related to
845:(49): 5–9. 1891.
770:978-3-319-26061-7
382:Explanatory notes
228:fungal infections
2181:
2159:Plant physiology
2131:
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2110:Individual trees
1785:Secondary growth
1756:Succulent plants
1744:Prostrate shrubs
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785:"Ginger | plant"
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748:on 14 July 2009.
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729:on 21 July 2009.
725:. Archived from
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540:(3): 1148–1159.
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1977:Citrus taxonomy
1955:Author citation
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232:tissue cultures
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2058:Horticulture
2048:Floriculture
1950:Correct name
1800:Reproduction
1790:Woody plants
1715:Plant growth
1674:Gas Exchange
1659:Phytomelanin
1537:Plant embryo
1287:Reproductive
1237:
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650:
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1874:Pollen tube
1869:Pollinators
1859:Pollination
1854:Germination
1669:Respiration
1652:Chlorophyll
1498:Pedicellate
1432:Gametophyte
1351:Aestivation
1302:Antheridium
1297:Archegonium
1145:Plasmodesma
1122:Plant cells
985:Paleobotany
980:Ethnobotany
965:Astrobotany
819:15 December
794:15 December
274:snake plant
165:, e.g. the
2148:Categories
1896:Microspore
1886:Sporangium
1864:Artificial
1552:Sporophyte
1547:Sporophyll
1542:Receptacle
1437:Gynandrium
1307:Androecium
1216:Vegetative
1086:Angiosperm
1081:Gymnosperm
975:Dendrology
440:References
371:Mycorrhiza
340:fingerroot
204:, irises,
155:stem tuber
128:strawberry
113:rootstalks
93:plant stem
48:dendrology
2093:Botanists
2011:Herbarium
1908:Megaspore
1806:Evolution
1749:Subshrubs
1717:and habit
1642:Nutrition
1637:Cellulose
1632:Bulk flow
1615:Materials
1578:Epidermis
1442:Gynoecium
1423:Endosperm
1418:Dispersal
1334:Staminode
1270:Sessility
1258:Cataphyll
1178:Mesophyll
1130:Cell wall
1071:Lycophyte
1051:Bryophyte
1005:Geobotany
990:Phycology
859:0366-4457
657:: 31–37.
595:0258-8501
394:from
327:zhe'ergen
224:bacterial
214:sympodial
198:asparagus
147:Crocosmia
103:from its
2133:Category
2053:Forestry
2043:Agronomy
2036:Practice
1987:Cultivar
1982:Cultigen
1842:timeline
1734:Rosettes
1622:Aleurone
1598:Trichome
1515:Perianth
1327:Filament
1185:Meristem
1108:glossary
970:Bryology
889:Rhizomes
603:23019767
564:16998090
350:See also
336:galangal
332:turmeric
318:Turmeric
248:Ethylene
236:ethylene
178:proteins
174:starches
111:or just
1811:Ecology
1568:Cuticle
1398:Capsule
1388:Anatomy
1339:Tapetum
1263:Petiole
1238:Rhizome
1233:Rhizoid
1160:Tissues
1150:Vacuole
1140:Plastid
942:Outline
937:History
867:4114957
700:6630060
555:1630734
510:15 June
472:at the
410:rhízōma
266:gingers
244:rhubarb
217:orchids
138:Stolons
52:rhizome
2115:Plants
2018:(IAPT)
1771:Lianas
1739:Shrubs
1691:Starch
1583:Nectar
1503:Raceme
1469:Stigma
1457:Locule
1447:Carpel
1408:Pyrena
1346:Flower
1322:Anther
1317:Stamen
1312:Pollen
1034:groups
926:Botany
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454:ῥίζωμα
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403:ῥίζωμα
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276:, the
270:bamboo
212:, and
210:cannas
202:ginger
186:bamboo
167:potato
163:starch
124:stolon
101:shoots
44:botany
2075:Lists
1992:Group
1915:Spore
1849:Flora
1766:Vines
1761:Trees
1724:Habit
1696:Sugar
1588:Stoma
1530:Sepal
1525:Petal
1520:Tepal
1508:Umbel
1493:Bract
1474:Style
1462:Ovule
1452:Ovary
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1383:Fruit
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1041:Algae
1032:Plant
863:JSTOR
696:S2CID
599:JSTOR
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420:ῥιζόω
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344:lotus
262:ferns
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1997:Grex
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