50:
1889:
1306:
1272:
1238:
1204:
1170:
1136:
2438:
2445:
2469:
795:
59:
2457:
687:
The climate is semi-arid to sub-humid, with annual rainfall ranging generally from 380 millimetres (15 in) in the north to 580 millimetres (23 in) in the south. In the
Grampians, annual precipitation can be as high as 1,150 millimetres (45 in) and snowfalls are not uncommon. Most rain
699:
Temperatures are hot in summer, ranging typically from a maximum of 30 °C (86 °F) to a minimum of 14 °C (57 °F), whilst extremes can be as high as 46 °C (115 °F). In the winter, maximums are 15 °C (59 °F), but mornings can be cool, averaging at
447:
in the mid-1830s, and he is credited with naming the
Grampians after a mountain range in his native Scotland, and naming the region as Wimmera, adapting a word from the local indigenous language meaning 'throwing stick'.
435:, the six local government areas (LGAs) that are thought to comprise the Wimmera had a combined population of 54,645. The area of these same six LGAs is 41,963 square kilometres (16,202 sq mi).
496:. Similarly, modern farm technology allows individual farmers to stay viable by farming more land, but the decreasing population, and better transport, make smaller service centres less and less viable.
413:
originally covered a large part of the
Wimmera and southern Mallee, but retracted over time to cover only land near Horsham. It was later abolished, with most of being becoming part of the
305:
that form the Great Divide in this part of
Victoria. The Grampians are very rugged and tilted, with many sheer sandstone cliffs on their eastern sides, but gentle slopes on the west.
1922:
1046:
365:
2064:
1620:
173:
150:
1590:
1505:
772:
was adopted by the
National Park in 1991 in recognition of this fact; however, this change was soon reversed after a change of state government in 1992.
344:
1600:
1585:
1917:
1655:
1575:
1680:
2024:
1675:
1595:
2045:
2038:
779:, south of Nhill and west of Dimboola, is a large wilderness area of sand dunes that were too infertile for productive farming even with
368:
defines the
Wimmera as a 30,000-square-kilometre (12,000 sq mi) region for agricultural production purposes encompassing the
1690:
1041:
2488:
1685:
1846:
1821:
724:, are otherwise free of major nutrient deficiencies and are able to hold water very well. These grey soils are the principal
443:
The area was inhabited by its
Indigenous residents (and continues to be) when it was surveyed by the first European to do so
2542:
2460:
728:
soils of
Victoria. Red-brown earths are also used for wheat but do not give as high yields and require more fertilisation.
743:, the main water storage of the district, has been consistently at unusually low levels due to a succession of dry years.
739:. Many streams in the region flow only after sustained heavy rainfall and are often dry for long spells. In recent years
1801:
1738:
956:
1335:
1015:
987:
358:
492:. The smaller towns in the area are dying due to the declining value of primary products that dominate the region's
1288:
1254:
1220:
1186:
1152:
1118:
1284:
1250:
1216:
1182:
1148:
1114:
888:
862:
758:, which possesses many unusual wildflowers and the greatest diversity of flora and fauna in Victoria west of the
2270:
2192:
505:
392:
219:
236:
138:
100:
2527:
2241:
2118:
2093:
1873:
1761:
776:
589:
381:
231:
163:
158:
118:
1888:
1988:
1909:
1836:
1826:
444:
2448:
2069:
1791:
1313:
348:
265:
712:
Most of the soils are very infertile and many are sandy; however in a narrow belt between Nhill and
49:
2537:
2143:
2128:
1856:
1776:
2138:
1861:
1525:
755:
461:
294:
17:
2437:
2206:
2153:
1806:
1731:
516:
432:
76:
398:
The
Victorian Government's Wimmera Catchment Management Authority serves the catchment of the
2368:
2343:
2308:
2123:
2016:
1781:
1766:
1670:
1328:
808:
763:
625:
607:
571:
414:
389:
385:
377:
309:
128:
123:
113:
931:
735:
flows from the
Pyrenees Ranges, across the northern foothills of the Grampians then towards
2199:
1878:
1816:
1101:
287:
8:
2185:
1897:
1851:
1831:
1796:
1786:
1515:
1460:
1445:
1409:
1305:
1271:
1237:
1203:
1169:
1135:
813:
740:
701:
421:
357:
The Wimmera is one of the nine districts in Victoria used for weather forecasting by the
347:, the Wimmera is a sub-region of 2,145,380 hectares (5,301,300 acres) located within the
337:
261:
2373:
2333:
1980:
1932:
1866:
1771:
1635:
1560:
1495:
1455:
688:
falls in winter, though heavy summer falls can occur, the most famous of which was the
553:
465:
425:
403:
373:
333:
313:
257:
178:
143:
108:
2468:
2398:
2383:
2338:
2011:
1941:
1841:
1724:
1650:
1475:
1470:
1430:
1373:
1368:
674:
469:
457:
325:
276:
269:
201:
1010:
2532:
2318:
2278:
2168:
1747:
1565:
1535:
1520:
1500:
1490:
1465:
1450:
1435:
1394:
1363:
1349:
1321:
1089:
800:
410:
329:
320:, which is not part of the Victorian government's aforementioned subregion (around
40:
2472:
2313:
2031:
1962:
1811:
1570:
1540:
693:
535:
473:
369:
317:
283:
226:
211:
982:
2378:
2234:
2163:
1969:
1955:
1948:
1555:
1480:
780:
736:
308:
The Wimmera does not include the southern Mallee area in the north part of the
298:
264:. It includes most of what is considered the Wimmera, and part of the southern
63:
2521:
2503:
2490:
2358:
2283:
2148:
2056:
2003:
1580:
1414:
732:
713:
399:
196:
961:
Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities
2255:
2248:
2220:
2213:
2158:
1695:
689:
489:
275:
The Wimmera district covers the dryland farming area south of the range of
2418:
2133:
1221:"2011 Community Profiles: Northern Grampians (S) (Local Government Area)"
759:
2408:
2388:
2288:
1665:
1485:
721:
485:
321:
1343:
832:
Population figure is the combined population of all LGAs in the region
2403:
2393:
2348:
2227:
2079:
1705:
1550:
1530:
717:
351:
279:
2413:
2293:
1660:
1640:
1510:
1389:
1289:"2011 Community Profiles: Yarriambiack (S) (Local Government Area)"
1255:"2011 Community Profiles: West Wimmera (S) (Local Government Area)"
768:
1069:
58:
2423:
2363:
2353:
2328:
2303:
2298:
1700:
1645:
1630:
1610:
1545:
1440:
1345:
493:
302:
1153:"2011 Community Profiles: Hindmarsh (S) (Local Government Area)"
841:
Area figure is the combined population of all LGAs in the region
2323:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1399:
1283:
1249:
1215:
1187:"2011 Community Profiles: Horsham (RC) (Local Government Area)"
1181:
1147:
1113:
428:
does today, but ended its life covering only the Wimmera area.
1404:
1119:"2011 Community Profiles: Buloke (S) (Local Government Area)"
725:
481:
477:
1716:
754:
One of the key preservation areas is contained within the
677:
and the Wimmera districts; hence the imprecise definition.
366:
Victorian Department of Environment and Primary Industries
268:
region. The subregion is based on the social catchment of
906:
456:
The area contains a number of important towns, such as
451:
790:
476:. Almost all of these are largely dependent on the
345:
Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia
1092:Thomas Mitchell biography. Retrieved 10 March 2014
751:The Wimmera is renowned for its natural heritage.
484:industries, and landscape is heavily dominated by
190:Localities around Wimmera Southern Mallee Region:
2519:
1047:Department of Environment and Primary Industries
692:that dumped 133.2 millimetres (5.24 in) on
424:originally covered roughly the same area as the
293:Most of the Wimmera is very flat, with only the
185:
887:Victoria, Regional Development (17 May 2018).
861:Victoria, Regional Development (17 May 2018).
1732:
1329:
1070:"Home | Wimmera Regional Catchment Strategy"
762:. The Grampians also possess many important
673:The Shire of Buloke is included in both the
316:). It does include the southern part of the
889:"Grampians' Wimmera Southern Mallee Region"
863:"Grampians' Wimmera Southern Mallee Region"
1739:
1725:
1336:
1322:
1304:
1270:
1236:
1202:
1168:
1134:
57:
48:
95:41,963 km (16,202.0 sq mi)
886:
860:
340:area, makes up the East Wimmera region.
1036:
1034:
642:
14:
2520:
1050:. Government of Victoria. 31 July 2014
1720:
1317:
1293:2011 Census of Population and Housing
1259:2011 Census of Population and Housing
1225:2011 Census of Population and Housing
1191:2011 Census of Population and Housing
1157:2011 Census of Population and Housing
1123:2011 Census of Population and Housing
1102:Wimmera article in online Britannica.
521:
512:
509:
504:
301:rising above vast plains and the low
2456:
1031:
932:"East Wimmera – Diocese of Ballarat"
720:, that, although still deficient in
766:artifacts. A local Aboriginal name
746:
452:Regional development and population
66:rises above the flat Wimmera plain.
24:
25:
2554:
1019:. Commonwealth of Australia. 2014
991:. Commonwealth of Australia. 2014
963:. Commonwealth of Australia. 2012
500:Wimmera district LGA populations
2467:
2455:
2444:
2443:
2436:
1887:
793:
359:Australian Bureau of Meteorology
87:1.302219/km (3.37273/sq mi)
1285:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1277:
1251:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1243:
1217:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1209:
1183:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1175:
1149:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1141:
1115:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1107:
1095:
1083:
1062:
957:"Australia's bioregions (IBRA)"
1003:
983:"Victorian Forecast Areas Map"
975:
949:
924:
899:
880:
854:
835:
826:
666:
336:). This latter area, plus the
216:Wimmera Southern Mallee Region
36:Wimmera Southern Mallee Region
13:
1:
1042:"Wimmera: The Wimmera region"
893:Regional Development Victoria
867:Regional Development Victoria
848:
29:Region in Victoria, Australia
1746:
936:www.ballarat.catholic.org.au
707:
7:
2543:Regions of Victoria (state)
1011:"Wimmera District Forecast"
786:
777:Little Desert National Park
653:
635:
617:
599:
590:Shire of Northern Grampians
581:
563:
545:
252:The Victorian government's
119:Shire of Northern Grampians
10:
2559:
1104:. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
682:
668:
438:
2432:
2269:
2177:
2111:
2078:
2055:
2002:
1979:
1931:
1908:
1896:
1885:
1847:Australian rules football
1754:
1423:
1382:
1356:
624:
606:
588:
570:
552:
534:
529:
526:
349:Murray Darling Depression
256:subregion is part of the
242:
188:
184:
172:
149:
137:
99:
91:
83:
71:
56:
47:
34:
1344:Cities and towns in the
819:
704:4 °C (39 °F).
286:border and north of the
2139:Lady Julia Percy Island
1994:Wimmera Southern Mallee
1902:sub-regions / districts
756:Grampians National Park
420:The federal government
272:, its main settlement.
254:Wimmera Southern Mallee
393:local government areas
343:In the context of the
1016:Bureau of Meteorology
988:Bureau of Meteorology
809:Geography of Victoria
716:there are heavy grey
696:in mid-January 1974.
626:Shire of Yarriambiack
608:Shire of West Wimmera
572:Rural City of Horsham
506:Local government area
415:Rural City of Horsham
406:south of the Mallee.
310:Shire of Yarriambiack
129:Shire of Yarriambiack
124:Shire of West Wimmera
114:Rural City of Horsham
2200:Mornington Peninsula
2112:Unincorporated areas
783:and trace elements.
288:Great Dividing Range
2500: /
1287:(31 October 2012).
1253:(31 October 2012).
1219:(31 October 2012).
1185:(31 October 2012).
1151:(31 October 2012).
1117:(31 October 2012).
814:Regions of Victoria
741:Rocklands Reservoir
501:
422:Division of Wimmera
174:Federal division(s)
151:State electorate(s)
2528:Grampians (region)
1090:Australian History
554:Shire of Hindmarsh
499:
426:Division of Mallee
404:Yarriambiack Creek
402:, and that of the
382:Northern Grampians
109:Shire of Hindmarsh
2483:
2482:
2265:
2264:
2080:Greater Melbourne
1989:Central Highlands
1942:Central Gippsland
1923:Great South Coast
1910:Barwon South West
1714:
1713:
662:
661:
250:
249:
246:
245:
237:Central Highlands
16:(Redirected from
2550:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2504:37.45°S 142.45°E
2501:
2498:
2497:
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2471:
2459:
2458:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2271:Cities and towns
2242:Western District
2169:Sandstone Island
2119:Elizabeth Island
2090:Inner South-east
1906:
1905:
1891:
1802:Local Government
1741:
1734:
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1501:Dadswells Bridge
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801:Australia portal
798:
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747:Natural heritage
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411:Shire of Wimmera
258:Grampians region
232:Western District
186:
61:
52:
43:
37:
32:
31:
21:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2538:IBRA subregions
2518:
2517:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2428:
2261:
2178:Other districts
2173:
2107:
2074:
2065:Loddon Campaspe
2051:
2032:Goulburn Valley
1998:
1975:
1963:South Gippsland
1927:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1750:
1745:
1715:
1710:
1419:
1378:
1352:
1342:
1312:
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907:"EWHS Homepage"
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836:
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827:
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685:
665:
536:Shire of Buloke
514:
454:
445:Thomas Mitchell
441:
318:Shire of Buloke
284:South Australia
227:Limestone Coast
212:Limestone Coast
168:
133:
84: • Density
67:
39:
38:
35:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2556:
2546:
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2535:
2530:
2509:-37.45; 142.45
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2235:Victorian Alps
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2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
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2164:Mount Stirling
2161:
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2020:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1970:West Gippsland
1966:
1959:
1956:Latrobe Valley
1952:
1949:East Gippsland
1945:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1928:
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1925:
1920:
1914:
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1837:Road Transport
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1827:Rail Transport
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1002:
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843:
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824:
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818:
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781:superphosphate
748:
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737:Lake Hindmarsh
709:
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684:
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299:Mount Arapiles
282:, east of the
248:
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73:
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64:Mount Arapiles
62:
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28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2555:
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2300:
2297:
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2285:
2284:Bacchus Marsh
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
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2272:
2268:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2246:
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2239:
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2225:
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2218:
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2209:
2208:
2207:North Central
2204:
2202:
2201:
2197:
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2182:
2180:
2176:
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2167:
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2162:
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2155:
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2150:
2149:Mount Baw Baw
2147:
2145:
2144:Lake Mountain
2142:
2140:
2137:
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2132:
2130:
2129:French Island
2127:
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2100:
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2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
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2063:
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2060:
2058:
2057:Loddon Mallee
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2015:
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1681:Telopea Downs
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733:Wimmera River
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714:Warracknabeal
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459:
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400:Wimmera River
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197:Murray Mallee
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75:54,645 (
74:
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55:
51:
46:
42:
33:
27:
19:
2485:
2473:
2461:
2449:
2256:Yarra Valley
2254:
2249:Western Port
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2221:Port Phillip
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2159:Mount Hotham
2154:Mount Buller
2044:
2037:
2030:
2025:Central Hume
2023:
2017:Ovens Murray
1993:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1857:Rugby league
1696:Willenabrina
1296:. Retrieved
1292:
1279:
1262:. Retrieved
1258:
1245:
1228:. Retrieved
1224:
1211:
1194:. Retrieved
1190:
1177:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:
1143:
1126:. Retrieved
1122:
1109:
1097:
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1045:
1021:. Retrieved
1014:
1005:
993:. Retrieved
986:
977:
965:. Retrieved
960:
951:
939:. Retrieved
935:
926:
914:. Retrieved
910:
901:
892:
882:
870:. Retrieved
866:
856:
837:
828:
774:
767:
753:
750:
730:
711:
698:
690:thunderstorm
686:
667:
654:
643:
455:
442:
430:
419:
408:
397:
390:Yarriambiack
386:West Wimmera
378:Horsham City
363:
356:
342:
307:
292:
274:
253:
251:
189:
26:
2507: /
2419:Warrnambool
2369:Ocean Grove
2344:Maryborough
2309:Castlemaine
2134:Gabo Island
2124:Falls Creek
2087:Inner Metro
1862:Rugby union
1676:Tarraginnie
1671:Sheep Hills
1621:Murra Warra
1596:Longerenong
1424:Localities:
1075:22 February
941:22 February
916:22 February
911:ewhs.org.au
872:22 February
760:Snowy River
517:2011 census
486:flour mills
433:2011 census
260:in western
77:2011 census
2522:Categories
2409:Wangaratta
2389:Shepparton
2289:Bairnsdale
2193:Goldfields
2046:Upper Hume
2039:Lower Hume
1807:Parliament
1792:Government
1666:Serviceton
1486:Callawadda
1348:region of
967:13 January
849:References
764:Aboriginal
722:phosphorus
522:Source(s)
513:Population
488:and grain
322:Wycheproof
220:Goldfields
72:Population
2404:Traralgon
2394:Swan Hill
2349:Melbourne
2228:Sunraysia
2186:Bellarine
1981:Grampians
1933:Gippsland
1782:Geography
1767:Education
1706:Zumsteins
1551:Joel Joel
1531:Halls Gap
1516:Glenorchy
1461:Bangerang
1446:Armstrong
1410:St Arnaud
1298:15 August
1264:15 August
1230:15 August
1196:15 August
1162:15 August
1128:15 August
1054:15 August
1023:15 August
995:15 August
718:Vertisols
708:Geography
374:Hindmarsh
352:bioregion
338:St Arnaud
295:Grampians
144:Grampians
2495:142°27′E
2450:Category
2414:Warragul
2374:Portland
2334:Hamilton
2294:Ballarat
2104:Southern
2098:Northern
2012:Goulburn
1879:Teaching
1817:Politics
1748:Victoria
1661:Rupanyup
1641:Pimpinio
1636:Netherby
1561:Kellalac
1511:Edenhope
1496:Crymelon
1456:Balmoral
1390:Dimboola
1350:Victoria
787:See also
769:Gariwerd
466:Dimboola
334:Charlton
314:Hopetoun
312:(around
303:plateaux
262:Victoria
41:Victoria
2533:Wimmera
2492:37°27′S
2462:Commons
2424:Wodonga
2399:Torquay
2384:Seymour
2364:Morwell
2354:Mildura
2339:Horsham
2329:Geelong
2304:Bendigo
2299:Benalla
2101:Eastern
2094:Western
1898:Regions
1874:Symbols
1852:Cricket
1832:Regions
1797:History
1787:Geology
1762:Economy
1701:Yaapeet
1691:Wartook
1651:Rainbow
1646:Pomonal
1631:Natimuk
1611:Minimay
1591:Lawloit
1546:Jeparit
1506:Douglas
1476:Boolite
1471:Birchip
1441:Areegra
1431:Antwerp
1374:Stawell
1369:Horsham
1357:Cities:
1346:Wimmera
702:Horsham
683:Climate
651:16,202
648:41,963
600:11,845
582:19,279
494:economy
470:Stawell
458:Horsham
439:History
431:At the
326:Birchip
270:Horsham
18:Wimmera
2474:Portal
2324:Echuca
2319:Drouin
2279:Ararat
2214:Otways
2070:Mallee
1918:Barwon
1867:Soccer
1822:People
1812:Police
1772:Energy
1755:Topics
1686:Wallup
1626:Murtoa
1616:Minyip
1606:Marnoo
1601:Lubeck
1586:Lawler
1566:Kewell
1536:Harrow
1521:Goroke
1491:Cannum
1466:Beulah
1451:Aubrey
1436:Apsley
1400:Kaniva
1395:Donald
1383:Towns:
1364:Ararat
675:Mallee
655:54,645
644:Totals
636:7,088
633:2,764
630:7,158
618:4,251
615:3,516
612:9,107
597:2,285
594:5,918
579:1,641
576:4,249
564:5,798
561:2,906
558:7,527
546:6,384
543:3,090
540:8,004
530:sq mi
370:Buloke
330:Donald
277:Mallee
266:Mallee
206:Loddon
202:Mallee
179:Mallee
139:Region
101:LGA(s)
2314:Colac
1842:Sport
1571:Kiata
1541:Haven
1405:Nhill
820:Notes
726:wheat
694:Nhill
510:Area
482:sheep
478:grain
474:Nhill
280:scrub
164:Ripon
159:Lowan
2379:Sale
2004:Hume
1777:Flag
1576:Laen
1556:Jung
1481:Brim
1300:2014
1266:2014
1232:2014
1198:2014
1164:2014
1130:2014
1077:2023
1056:2014
1025:2014
997:2014
969:2013
943:2023
918:2023
874:2023
775:The
731:The
480:and
472:and
409:The
388:and
364:The
332:and
297:and
92:Area
2359:Moe
1900:and
1581:Lah
527:km
2524::
1291:.
1257:.
1223:.
1189:.
1155:.
1121:.
1044:.
1033:^
1013:.
985:.
959:.
934:.
909:.
891:.
865:.
669:^1
519:)
468:,
464:,
460:,
417:.
395:.
384:,
380:,
376:,
372:,
361:.
354:.
328:,
324:,
290:.
1740:e
1733:t
1726:v
1337:e
1330:t
1323:v
1302:.
1268:.
1234:.
1200:.
1166:.
1132:.
1079:.
1058:.
1027:.
999:.
971:.
945:.
920:.
895:.
876:.
515:(
79:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
