889:" sessions (also called "CSC" or "Weatherfries") were the most distressing part of life in the collective. Derived from Maoist techniques, it was intended to root out racist, individualist and chauvinist tendencies within group members. At its most intense, members would be berated for a dozen or more hours non-stop about their flaws. It was intended to make group members believe that they were, deep down, white supremacists by subjecting them to constant criticism to break them down. The sessions were used to ridicule and bully those who didn't agree with the party line and force them into acceptance. However, the sessions were also almost entirely successful at purging potential informants from the Weathermen's ranks, making them crucial to the Weathermen's survival as an underground organization. The Weathermen were also determined to destroy "bourgeois individualism" amongst members that would potentially interfere with their commitment to both the Weathermen and the goal of revolution. Personal property was either renounced or given to the collective, with income being used to purchase the needs of the group and members enduring Spartan living conditions. Conventional comforts were forbidden, and the leadership was exalted, giving them immense power over their subordinates (in some collectives the leadership could even dictate personal decisions such as where one went). Martial arts were practiced and occasional
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operate as an isolated underground group. Prairie Fire urged people to never "dissociate mass struggle from revolutionary violence". To do so, asserted
Weather, was to do the state's work. Just as in 1969–1970, Weather still refused to renounce revolutionary violence for "to leave people unprepared to fight the state is to seriously mislead them about the inevitable nature of what lies ahead". However, the decision to build only an underground group caused the Weather Underground to lose sight of its commitment to mass struggle and made future alliances with the mass movement difficult and tenuous.
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throughout the country, anger against "the
Establishment's" practices prompted both peaceful and violent protest. The members of Weatherman targeted high school and college students, assuming they would be willing to rebel against the authoritative figures who had oppressed them, including cops, principals, and bosses. Weather aimed to develop roots within the class struggle, targeting white working-class youths. The younger members of the working class became the focus of the organizing effort because they felt the oppression strongly in regard to the military draft, low-wage jobs, and schooling.
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full and fair employment or guaranteed annual income and political rights for poverty class
Americans. Their goal was to create a more democratic society "which guarantees political freedom, economic and physical security, abundant education, and incentives for wide cultural variety". While the initial phase of the SDS involved campus organizing, phase two involved community organizing. These experiences led some SDS members to conclude that deep social change would not happen through community organizing and electoral politics, and that more radical and disruptive tactics were needed.
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well as finding themselves confined to second-tier leadership roles. Certain feminist political beliefs had to be disavowed or muted and the women had to prove, regardless of prior activist credentials, that they were as capable as men in engaging in political action as part of "women's cadres", which were felt to be driven by coerced machismo and failed to promote genuine solidarity amongst the women. While the
Weathermen's sexual politics did allow women to assert desire and explore relationships with each other, it also made them vulnerable to sexual exploitation.
934:, Weather members invaded educational institutions as a means by which to recruit high school and college students. The motivation of these jailbreaks was the organization's belief that school was where the youth were oppressed by the system and where they learned to tolerate society's faults instead of rise against them. According to "Prairie Fire", young people are channeled, coerced, misled, miseducated, misused in the school setting. It is in schools that the youth of the nation become alienated from the authentic processes of learning about the world.
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676:, thus the organizational basis of the SDS, which had begun in the elite colleges and had been extended to public institutions as the organization grew could be extended to youth as a whole including students, those serving in the military, and the unemployed. Students could be viewed as workers gaining skills prior to employment. This contrasted to the Progressive Labor view which viewed students and workers as being in separate categories which could ally, but should not jointly organize.
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42:
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2043:, in which one officer was killed, one was maimed, and eight more were wounded by shrapnel from a pipe bomb. They ultimately concluded that members of the Black Liberation Army were responsible, with whom WUO members were affiliated. They were also responsible for the bombing of another police precinct in San Francisco, as well as bombing the Catholic Church funeral services of the police officer killed in the Park Precinct bombing in the early summer of 1970. Ayers said in a 2001
1630:. The group stole files with several hundred pages. The files detailed the targeting of civil rights leaders, labor rights organizations, and left-wing groups in general, and included documentation of acts of intimidation and disinformation by the FBI and attempts to erode public support for those popular movements. By the end of April, the FBI offices were to terminate all files dealing with leftist groups. The files were part of an FBI program called COINTELPRO.
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government in 1973) against them creating an above ground organization was more feasible. The May 19 Communist
Organization continued in hiding as the clandestine organization. A decisive factor in Dohrn's coming out of hiding was her concerns about her children. The Prairie Fire Collective faction started to surrender to the authorities from the late 1970s to the early 1980s. The remaining Weather Underground members continued to attack U.S. institutions.
491:. By 1968 and 1969 they would profoundly affect SDS, particularly at national gatherings of the membership, forming a well-groomed, disciplined faction which followed the Progressive Labor Party line. At the beginning of the convention, two position papers were passed out by the National Office leadership, one a revised statement of Klonsky's RYM manifesto, the other called "You Don't Need a Weatherman to Know Which Way the Wind Blows".
1666:" for the Bureau's work. "I think this is justified and I'd do it again tomorrow," he said on the program. While admitting the break-ins were "extralegal," he justified it as protecting the "greater good." Felt said, "To not take action against these people and know of a bombing in advance would simply be to stick your fingers in your ears and protect your eardrums when the explosion went off and then start the investigation."
1688:. The indictment charged Felt and the others "did unlawfully, willfully, and knowingly combine, conspire, confederate, and agree together and with each other to injure and oppress citizens of the United States who were relatives and acquaintances of the Weatherman fugitives, in the free exercise and enjoyments of certain rights and privileges secured to them by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America.
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1638:," referring to searches conducted in the homes of relatives and acquaintances of Weatherman. The Weather Underground was no longer a fugitive organization and could turn themselves in with minimal charges against them. Additionally, the illegal domestic spying conducted by the CIA in collaboration with the FBI also lessened the legal repercussions for Weatherman turning themselves in.
1832:'s amnesty for draft dodgers by turning themselves in. Mark Rudd turned himself into authorities on January 20, 1978. Rudd was fined $ 4,000 and received two years' probation. Bernardine Dohrn and Bill Ayers turned themselves in on December 3, 1980, in New York, with substantial media coverage. Charges were dropped for Ayers. Dohrn received three years' probation and a $ 15,000 fine.
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that youth were moving away from passivity and apathy and toward a new high-energy culture of "depersonalization" brought about by drugs, sex, and armed revolution. "We're against everything that's 'good and decent' in honky
America," Jacobs said in his most commonly quoted statement. "We will burn and loot and destroy. We are the incubation of your mother's nightmare."
664:. In Weatherman theory "oppressed peoples" are the creators of the wealth of empire, "and it is to them that it belongs." "The goal of revolutionary struggle must be the control and use of this wealth in the interest of the oppressed peoples of the world." "The goal is the destruction of U.S. imperialism and the achievement of a classless world: world communism"
1382:. True to Dohrn's words, this single event, in the continuing string of public killings of black leaders of any political stripe, was the trigger that pushed a large number of Weatherman and other students who had just attended the last SDS national convention months earlier to go underground and develop its logistical support network nationally.
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operation led by more extreme
Greenwich Village townhouse residents, Ayers singling out Terry Robbins. However, later researchers concluded Weather Underground leaders planned and approved the bombings of an NCO dance, a Columbia University building, and several bombings in Detroit which were defused by the Detroit Police aided by informant
923:, and Celia Sojourn, entitled "Prairie Fire: The Politics of Revolutionary Anti-Imperialism," Weatherman explained that their intention was to encourage the people and provoke leaps in confidence and consciousness in an attempt to stir the imagination, organize the masses, and join in the people's day-to-day struggles in every way possible.
684:, a program which involved U.S. students volunteering to work in the sugar harvest in Cuba, is highlighted as a common factor in the background of the founders of the Weather Underground, with China a secondary influence. This experience was cited by both Kathy Boudin and Bernardine Dohrn as a major influence on their political development.
1072:. They smashed the windows of a bank and those of many cars. The crowd ran four blocks before encountering police barricades. They charged the police but broke into small groups; more than 1,000 police counter attacked. Many protesters were wearing motorcycle or football helmets, but the police were well trained and armed. Large amounts of
1088:, Chicago's main business district, watched by a double line of heavily armed police. The protesters suddenly broke through the police lines and rampaged through the Loop, smashing the windows of cars and stores. The police were prepared, and quickly isolated the rioters. Within 15 minutes, more than half the crowd had been arrested.
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government through her writings. However, there were tensions within the organization, brought about by her famous manifesto, "Mother Right", that specifically called on the female members of the organization to focus on their own cause rather than anti-imperialist causes. Weather members then wrote in response to her manifesto.
369:" (1965). That Dylan line was also the title of a position paper distributed at an SDS convention in Chicago on June 18, 1969. This founding document called for a "White fighting force" to be allied with the "Black Liberation Movement" and other radical movements to achieve "the destruction of U.S. imperialism and form a
1786:. These older members found they were no longer liable for federal prosecution because of illegal wire taps and the government's unwillingness to reveal sources and methods favored a strategy of inversion where they would be above ground "revolutionary leaders". Jeremy Varon argues that by 1977 the WUO had disbanded.
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625:. Jacobs was one of Robbins' biggest supporters, and pushed the Weathermen to let Robbins be as violent as he wanted to be. The Weatherman national leadership agreed, as did the New York City collective. The collective's first target was Judge John Murtagh, who was overseeing the trial of the "Panther 21".
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that barred electronic surveillance without a court order. This
Supreme Court decision would hamper any prosecution of the WUO cases. In addition, the government did not want to reveal foreign intelligence secrets that a trial would require. Bernardine Dohrn was removed from the FBI's Ten Most Wanted
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Members of
Weather further contended that efforts at "organizing whites against their own perceived oppression" were "attempts by whites to carve out even more privilege than they already derive from the imperialist nexus". Weather's political theory sought to make every struggle an anti-imperialist,
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We felt that doing nothing in a period of repressive violence is itself a form of violence. That's really the part that I think is the hardest for people to understand. If you sit in your house, live your white life and go to your white job, and allow the country that you live in to murder people and
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The most important task for us toward making the revolution, and the work our collectives should engage in, is the creation of a mass revolutionary movement, without which a clandestine revolutionary party will be impossible. A revolutionary mass movement is different from the traditional revisionist
318:
In the 1970s, the WUO conducted a bombing campaign targeting government buildings and several banks. Some attacks were preceded by evacuation warnings, along with threats identifying the particular matter that the attack was intended to protest. Three members of the group were killed in an accidental
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detailed a different strategy for the 1970s which demanded both mass and clandestine organizations. The role of a clandestine organization would be to build the "consciousness of action" and prepare the way for the development of a people's militia. Concurrently, the role of the mass movement (i.e.,
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We were very careful from the moment of the townhouse on to be sure we weren't going to hurt anybody, and we never did hurt anybody. Whenever we put a bomb in a public space, we had figured out all kinds of ways to put checks and balances on the thing and also to get people away from it, and we were
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at
Columbia University. An FBI report stated that they had enough explosives to "level… both sides of the street". Weather Underground leadership members Bill Ayers, Bernardine Dohrn, and Jeff Jones claimed the planned bombings of the Fort Dix NCO dance and Columbia University building were a rogue
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in 2003, "The Days of Rage was an attempt to break from the norms of kind of acceptable theatre of 'here are the anti-war people: containable, marginal, predictable, and here's the little path they're going to march down, and here's where they can make their little statement.' We wanted to say, "No,
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were engaged in. Critical of monogamy, they launched a "smash monogamy" campaign, in which couples (whose affection was deemed unacceptably possessive, counterrevolutionary or even selfish) were to be split apart; collectives underwent forced rotation of sex partners (including allegations that some
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of SDS and retained control of the SDS National Office. Thereafter, any leaflet, label, or logo bearing the name "Students for a Democratic Society" (SDS) was in fact the views and politics of Weatherman, not of the slate elected by Progressive Labor. Weatherman contained the vast majority of former
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Two major decisions came out of the War Council. The first was to go underground and to begin a violent, armed struggle against the state without attempting to organize or mobilize a broad swath of the public. The Weather Underground hoped to create underground collectives in major cities throughout
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of the 1960s. One of the factors that contributed to the radicalization of SDS members was the Economic Research and Action Project that the SDS undertook in Northern urban neighborhoods from 1963 to 1968. This project was aimed at creating an interracial movement of the poor that would mobilize for
1926:
Throughout their years in the underground, the members of the Weather Underground worked closely with their counterparts in other organizations, including Jane Alpert, to bring attention to their further actions to the press. She helped the Weathermen pursue their main goal of overthrowing the U.S.
1633:
After COINTELPRO was dissolved in 1971 by J. Edgar Hoover, the FBI continued its counterintelligence on groups like the Weather Underground. In 1973, the FBI established the "Special Target Information Development" program, where agents were sent undercover to penetrate the Weather Underground. Due
1333:
We've known that our job is to lead white kids into armed revolution. We never intended to spend the next five to twenty-five years of our lives in jail. Ever since SDS became revolutionary, we've been trying to show how it is possible to overcome frustration and impotence that comes from trying to
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that killed two police officers and a Brink's guard, and was jailed for murder, " goal was to not hurt any people, and a lot of work went into that. But we wanted to pick targets that showed to the public who was responsible for what was really going on." After the Greenwich Village explosion, in a
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decisions the group was now well underground, and began to refer to themselves as the Weather Underground Organization. At this juncture, WUO shrank considerably, becoming even fewer than they had been when first formed. The group was devastated by the loss of their friends, and in late April 1970,
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The Flint War Council was a series of meetings of the Weather Underground Organization and associates in Flint, Michigan, that took place 27–31 December 1969. During these meetings, the decisions were made for the Weather Underground Organization to go underground and to "engage in guerilla warfare
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The Days of Rage cost Chicago and the state of Illinois about $ 183,000 ($ 100,000 for National Guard expenses, $ 35,000 in damages, and $ 20,000 for one injured citizen's medical expenses). Most of the Weathermen and SDS leaders were now in jail, and the Weathermen would have to pay over $ 243,000
826:
at the center of their political theory. Weather warned that other political theories, including those addressing class interests or youth interests, were "bound to lead in a racist and chauvinist direction". Weather denounced other political theories of the time as "objectively racist" if they did
431:
RYM promoted the philosophy that young workers possessed the potential to be a revolutionary force which could overthrow capitalism, if not by themselves then by transmitting radical ideas to the working class. Klonsky's document reflected the philosophy of the National Office and it was eventually
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terrorist group" that is no longer an active concern. Some members have disputed the "terrorist" categorization and justified the group's actions as an appropriate response to what they described as the "terrorist activities" of the war in Vietnam, domestic racism, and the deaths of black leaders.
2018:
Magazine. The group fell under the jurisdiction of the FBI-New York City Police Anti-Terrorist Task Force, a forerunner of the FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Forces. The FBI refers to the organization in a 2004 news story titled "Byte out of History" published on its website as having been a "domestic
1766:
Despite the change in their legal status, the Weather Underground remained underground for a few more years. However, by 1976 the organization was disintegrating. The Weather Underground held a conference in Chicago called Hard Times. The idea was to create an umbrella organization for all radical
1691:
Felt and Miller attempted to plea bargain with the government, willing to agree to a misdemeanor guilty plea to conducting searches without warrants—a violation of 18 U.S.C. sec. 2236—but the government rejected the offer in 1979. After eight postponements, the case against Felt and Miller went to
926:
In the year 1960, over a third of America's population was under 18 years of age. The number of young citizens set the stage for a widespread revolt against perceived structures of racism, sexism, and classism, the violence of the Vietnam War and America's interventions abroad. At college campuses
901:
Life in the collectives could be particularly hard for women, who made up about half the members. Their political awakening had included a growing awareness of sexism, yet they often found that men took the lead in political activities and discussion, with women often engaging in domestic work, as
566:
Weatherman would shove the war down their dumb, fascist throats and show them, while we were at it, how much better we were than them, both tactically and strategically, as a people. In an all-out civil war over Vietnam and other fascist U.S. imperialism, we were going to bring the war home. 'Turn
4958:
United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime. (1984). False identification: hearing before the Subcommittee on Crime of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, second session, on H.R. 352, H.R. 6105, H.R. 6946, and S.
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Especially when you look at the Weather Underground the myth has arisen, largely propagated by alumni of the Weather Underground, that they never intended to hurt a soul; that they only bombed ... symbols of American power. In fact I think I show persuasively through on-the-record interviews with
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admitted that the group intended to target people prior to the accidental explosion in the town house. "On the morning of March 6, 1970, three of my comrades were building pipe bombs packed with dynamite and nails, destined for a dance of non-commissioned officers and their dates at Fort Dix, New
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The federal government estimated that only 38 Weathermen had gone underground in 1970, though the estimates varied widely, according to a variety of official and unofficial sources, as between 50 and 600 members. Most modern sources lean towards a much larger number than the FBI reference. An FBI
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On May 21, 1970, a communiqué from the Weather Underground was issued promising to attack a "symbol or institution of American injustice" within two weeks. The communiqué included taunts towards the FBI, daring them to try to find the group, whose members were spread throughout the United States.
1080:
For the next two days, the Weathermen held no rallies or protests. Supporters of the RYM II movement, led by Klonsky and Noel Ignatin, held peaceful rallies in front of the federal courthouse, an International Harvester factory, and Cook County Hospital. The largest event of the Days of Rage took
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America's presence overseas. They also aimed to convince people to resist reliance upon their given privilege and to rebel and take arms if necessary. According to Weatherman, if people tolerated the unjust actions of the state, they became complicit in those actions. In the manifesto compiled by
604:
The War Council ended with a major speech by John Jacobs. Jacobs condemned the "pacifism" of white middle-class American youth, a belief which he claimed they held because they were insulated from the violence which afflicted blacks and the poor. He predicted a successful revolution, and declared
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in several American cities. Hundreds of above-ground activists helped further the new political vision of the Weather Underground. Essentially, after the 1969 failure of the Days of Rage to involve thousands of youths in massive street fighting, Weather renounced most of the Left and decided to
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were killed, with four of the seven other people in the apartment wounded. The survivors of the raid were all charged with assault and attempted murder. The police claimed they shot in self-defense, although a controversy arose when the Panthers, other activists and a Chicago newspaper reporter
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by the 300 people who attended, adopted Jacobs' call for violent revolution. Dohrn opened the conference by telling the delegates they needed to stop being afraid and begin the "armed struggle." Over the next five days, the participants met in informal groups to discuss what "going underground"
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and the Prairie Fire Collective—with Bernardine Dohrn and Bill Ayers in the latter. The Prairie Fire Collective favored coming out of hiding and establishing an above-ground revolutionary mass movement. With most WUO members facing limited criminal charges (most charges had been dropped by the
945:, a member of the radical women's liberation group Cell 16 spoke about her personal recruitment agenda saying that she wanted their group to go out in every corner of the country and tell women the truth, recruit the local people, poor and working-class people, in order to build a new society.
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Weather used various means by which to recruit new members and set into motion a nationwide revolt against the government. Weather members aimed to mobilize people into action against the established leaders of the nation and the patterns of injustice which existed in America and abroad due to
948:
Berger explains the controversy surrounding recruitment strategies saying, "As an organizing strategy it was less than successful: white working class youths were more alienated than organized by Weather's spectacles, and even some of those interested in the group were turned off by its early
667:
The Vietnamese and other third world countries, as well as third world people within the United States play a vanguard role. They "set the terms for class struggle in America ..." The role of the "Revolutionary Youth Movement" is to build a centralized organization of revolutionaries, a
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and Bernardine Dohrn. The group, while small, was able to commandeer the mantle of SDS and all of its membership lists, but with Weatherman in charge there was little or no support from local branches or members of the organization, and local chapters soon disbanded. At the War Council, the
4994:
State Department bombing by Weatherman Underground: hearing before the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-fourth Congress, first session, January 31,
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group that had turned to SDS as fertile ground for recruiting new members after meeting with little success in organizing industrial workers, their preferred base. SDS members of that time were nearly all anti-communist, but they also refused to be drawn into actions that appeared like
5461:
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and fired only one shot, as opposed to the more than one hundred the police fired into the apartment. The charges were later dropped, and the families of the dead won a $ 1.8 million settlement from the government. It was discovered in 1971 that Hampton had been targeted by the FBI's
1052:
One of the first acts of the Weathermen after splitting from SDS was to announce they would hold the "Days of Rage" that autumn. This was advertised to "Bring the war home!" Hoping to cause sufficient chaos to "wake" the American public out of what they saw as complacency toward the
2026:. "Terrorists terrorize," he argues, "they kill innocent civilians, while we organized and agitated. Terrorists destroy randomly, while our actions bore, we hoped, the precise stamp of a cut diamond. Terrorists intimidate, while we aimed only to educate." Dan Berger asserts in
1033:. The blast broke nearly 100 windows and scattered pieces of the statue onto the Kennedy Expressway below. The city rebuilt the statue and unveiled it on May 4, 1970, but the Weathermen blew it up as well on October 6, 1970. The city rebuilt the statue once again, and Mayor
473:
At an SDS convention in Chicago on June 18, 1969, the National Office attempted to persuade unaffiliated delegates not to endorse a takeover of SDS by Progressive Labor who had packed the convention with their supporters.It was at the 1966 convention of SDS that members of
5847:
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-fourth Congress, First Session (1975).
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over a plot to bomb New York landmarks and department stores. Justice Murtagh and his family were unharmed, but two panes of a front window were shattered, an overhanging wooden eave was scorched, and the paint on a car in the garage was charred. "Free the Panther 21" and
1316:
in December 1969 during a police raid, on May 21, 1970, the Weather Underground issued a "Declaration of War" against the United States government, using for the first time its new name, the "Weather Underground Organization" (WUO), adopting fake identities, and pursuing
894:
male leaders rotated women between collectives in order to sleep with them) and in some cases engaged in sexual orgies. This formation continued during 1969 and 1970 until the group went underground and a more relaxed lifestyle was adopted as the group blended into the
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anti-racist struggle; out of this premise came their interrogation of critical concepts that would later be known as "white privilege". As historian Dan Berger writes, Weather raised the question "what does it mean to be a white person opposing racism and imperialism?"
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neighborhood of Manhattan. The judge's house had been under hourly police surveillance and an unidentified woman called the police a few minutes before the explosions to report several prowlers there, which resulted in a police car being sent immediately to the scene.
679:
FBI analysis of the travel history of the founders and initial followers of the organization emphasized contacts with foreign governments, particularly the Cuban and North Vietnamese and their influence on the ideology of the organization. Participation in the
2051:, and he has said that he doesn't speak publicly about his experiences because he has "mixed feelings, guilt and shame". "These are things I am not proud of, and I find it hard to speak publicly about them and to tease out what was right from what was wrong."
884:
To try to turn their members into hardened revolutionaries and to promote solidarity and cohesion, members of collectives engaged in intensive criticism sessions which attempted to reconcile their prior and current activities to Weathermen doctrine. These
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to be subpoenaed in Seattle and Portland for the investigation of one of the first (and last) captured WUO members. Four months afterwards the cases were dismissed. The decisions in these cases led directly to the subsequent resignation of FBI Director,
1824:
and four Weather people. The arrests were the results of the infiltration. WUO members Judith Bissell, Thomas Justesen, Leslie Mullin, and Marc Curtis pleaded guilty while Van Lydegraf, who helped write the 1974 Prairie Fire Manifesto, went to trial.
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and Margret M. Braungart, "From Protest to Terrorism: The Case of the SDS and The Weathermen.", International Movement And Research: Social Movements and Violence: Participation in Underground Organizations, Volume 4, (Greenwich: Jai Press, 1992.),
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Many leftist organizations showed curiosity in the communiqué, and waited to see if the act would in fact occur. However, two weeks would pass without any occurrence. Then on June 9, 1970, their first publicly acknowledged bombing occurred at a
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the country. In fact, the Weathermen eventually created only three significant, active collectives; one in California, one in the Midwest, and one in New York City. The New York City collective was led by Jacobs and Terry Robbins, and included
671:
The theoretical basis of the Revolutionary Youth Movement was an insight that most of the American population, including both students and the supposed "middle class," comprised, due to their relationship to the instruments of production, the
5469:
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were used, and at least twice police ran squad cars into the mob. The rioting lasted about half an hour, during which 28 policemen were injured. Six Weathermen were shot by the police and an unknown number injured; 68 rioters were arrested.
4970:
False identification hearing before the Subcommittee on Crime of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, second session, on H.R. 352, H.R. 6105, H.R. 6946, and S. 2043 false identification, May 5,
1904:'s alliance with the Black Liberation Army continued to perpetrate a series of jail breaks, armed robberies and bombings until 1985, when most of them were finally arrested and sentenced for their involvement in the Brink's robbery and the
818:
Weather maintained that their stance differed from the rest of the movements at the time in the sense that they predicated their critiques on the notion that they were engaged in "an anti-imperialist, anti-racist struggle". Weather put the
5837:
Terroristic Activity: Hearings before the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and other Internal Security Laws, of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-third Congress, Second
432:
adopted as the SDS's official doctrine. During the summer of 1969, the National Office began to split. A group led by Klonsky became known as RYM II, and the other side, RYM I, was led by Dohrn and endorsed more aggressive tactics such as
1460:
On March 1, 1971, members of the Weather Underground set off a bomb on the Senate side of the United States Capitol. While the bomb smashed windows and caused hundreds of thousands of dollars' worth of damage, there were no casualties.
1681:, and Gray with conspiracy to violate the constitutional rights of American citizens by searching their homes without warrants. The case did not go to trial and was dropped by the government for lack of evidence on December 11, 1980.
1745:
claimed that Felt and Miller were being used as scapegoats by the Carter administration and that it was an unfair prosecution. Cohn wrote it was the "final dirty trick" and that there had been no "personal motive" for their actions.
2379:"I.T.T. OFFICE HERE DAMAGED BY BOMB; Caller Linked Explosion at Latin-American Section to 'Crimes in Chile' I.T.T. Latin-American Office on Madison Ave. Damaged by Bomb Fire in Rome Office Bombing on the Coast Rally the Opponents"
1707:
It was Nixon's first courtroom appearance since his resignation in 1974. Nixon also contributed money to Felt's legal defense fund, with Felt's legal expenses running over $ 600,000. Also testifying were former Attorneys General
1634:
to the illegal tactics of FBI agents involved with the program, government attorneys requested all weapons- and bomb-related charges be dropped against the Weather Underground. The most well-publicized of these tactics were the "
1877:
Boudin, Clark, and Gilbert were found guilty and sentenced to lengthy terms in prison. Media reports listed them as former Weatherman Underground members considered the "last gasps" of the Weather Underground. The documentary
1171:'s 2007 memoir, the fire-bombing of Judge Murtagh's home, in solidarity with the Panther 21, was carried out by four members of the New York cell that was devastated two weeks later by the March 6, 1970 townhouse explosion.
4706:"Prairie fire : the politics of revolutionary anti-imperialism : the political statement of the Weather Underground. : Weather Underground Organization. : Free Download & Streaming: Internet Archive"
1488:. The damage caused flooding that destroyed computer tapes holding classified information. Other radical groups worldwide applauded the bombing, illustrated by German youths protesting against American military systems in
1114:
During a closed-door meeting of the Weather Underground's leadership, the decision was also taken to abolish Students for a Democratic Society. This decision reflected the splintering of SDS into hostile rival factions.
2030:
that the group "purposefully and successfully avoided injuring anyone" as an argument that their actions were not terrorism. "Its war against property by definition means that the WUO was not a terrorist organization."
1405:
On July 23, 1970, a Detroit federal grand jury indicted 13 Weathermen members in a national bombing conspiracy, along with several unnamed co-conspirators. Ten of the thirteen already had outstanding federal warrants.
1037:
posted a 24-hour police guard to protect it, but the Weathermen destroyed the third one, as well. The city compromised and rebuilt the monument once more, but this time they located it at Chicago Police Headquarters.
579:
requested armed political action in order to stop the U.S. government's war in Vietnam. Subsequently, they accepted funding, training, recommendations on tactics and slogans from Cuba, and perhaps explosives as well.
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containing $ 1.6 million. The robbery resulted in a shootout and the deaths of Brink's Guard Peter Paige, Police Sergeant Edward O'Grady Jr., and Police Officer Waverly Brown, the first black police officer on the
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At one point, the Weathermen adopted the belief that all white babies were "tainted with the original sin of "skin privilege", declaring "all white babies are pigs" with one Weatherwoman telling feminist poet
1572:, "a single spark can set a prairie fire." By the summer of 1974, five thousand copies had surfaced in coffee houses, bookstores and public libraries across the U.S. Leftist newspapers praised the manifesto.
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ideological approach to the post-Vietnam reality. The leading members of the Weather Underground (Bill Ayers, Bernardine Dohrn, Jeff Jones, and Celia Sojourn) collaborated on ideas and published a manifesto:
6084:. Guests: Mark Rudd, former member of the Weather Underground, Sam Green and Bill Siegel, documentary filmmakers/directors. Interviewers: Juan Gonzalez and Amy Goodman. Democracy Now!. Segment available via
1057:, the Weathermen meant it to be the largest protest of the decade. They had been told by their regional cadre to expect thousands to attend; however, when they arrived, they found only a few hundred people.
3614:
Bernardine Dohrn, Bill Ayers. and Jeff Jones, editors (2006). Sing a Battle Song: The Revolutionary Poetry, Statements, and Communiqués of the Weather Underground, 1970-1974. New York: Seven Stories Press.
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We felt that the murder of Fred required us to be more grave, more serious, more determined to raise the stakes and not just be the white people who wrung their hands when black people were being murdered.
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against the U.S. government." This decision was made in response to increased pressure from law enforcement, and a belief that underground guerilla warfare was the best way to combat the U.S. government.
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above-ground Prairie Fire collective) would include support for, and encouragement of, armed action. Such an alliance would, according to Weather, "help create the 'sea' for the guerrillas to swim in".
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in China, based on the full participation and involvement of masses of people in the practice of making revolution; a movement with a full willingness to participate in the violent and illegal struggle.
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about the ease of creating fake identification, the first ex-Weatherman interview on national television. (The House document has the date wrong, it aired February 1, 1976, and the title was Fake ID.)
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reform this system. Kids know the lines are drawn: revolution is touching all of our lives. Tens of thousands have learned that protest and marches don't do it. Revolutionary violence is the only way.
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saluted the convictions, saying that it showed "the case has established that zeal is no excuse for violating the Constitution". Felt and Miller appealed the verdict, and they were later pardoned by
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Though the October 8, 1969, rally in Chicago had failed to draw as many as the Weathermen had anticipated, the two or three hundred who did attend shocked police by rioting through the affluent
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The jury returned guilty verdicts on November 6, 1980. Although the charge carried a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison, Felt was fined $ 5,000. (Miller was fined $ 3,500.) Writing in
5462:"Blown to Peaces: Weather Underground leaders claimed their bombings were devised to avoid bloodshed. But FBI agents suspect the radical '70s group killed a cop in the name of revolution"
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or "Deep Throat" and Edwin Miller and which, earlier, was the factor leading to the removal of federal "most-wanted" status against members of the Weather Underground leadership in 1973.
456:. I was willing to get hit over the head, I did; I was willing to go to prison, I did. To me, it was a question of what had to be done to stop the much greater violence that was going on.
5271:, July 19, 1980: "the terrorist Weather Underground"; Powers, Thomas, and Franks, Lucinda, "Diana: The Making of a Terrorist," UPI, news feature series and winner of the Pulitzer Prize;
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headquarters of the New York City Police Department. The explosion was preceded by a warning about six minutes prior to the detonation and was followed by a WUO claim of responsibility.
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former Weatherman leaders that the first 90 days up until that explosion, it's very clear now that they had intended to kill — not just anyone, but their intent was to kill policemen.
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for almost six years. FBI agents Richard J. Gianotti and William D. Reagan lost their cover in November when federal judges needed their testimony to issue warrants for the arrest of
766:-led independence movements throughout Africa; and within the United States, the prominence of the Black Panther Party, together with a series of "ghetto rebellions" throughout poor
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Some members remained underground and joined splinter radical groups. The U.S. government states that years after the dissolution of the Weather Underground, three former members,
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were used, generally in vents in restrooms, which exploded at times the spaces were empty. Timely warnings were made, and communiqués issued explaining the reason for the actions.
695:," which featured the lyrics "You don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows." The lyrics had been quoted at the bottom of an influential essay in the SDS newspaper,
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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws (1974).
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Weathermen had decided to close the SDS National Office, ending the major campus-based organization of the 1960s which at its peak was a mass organization with 100,000 members.
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In 2003, Weather Underground members stated in interviews that they had wanted to convince the American public that the United States was truly responsible for the calamity in
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was adopted. This consisted of a series of bombings of government and corporate targets in retaliation for specific imperialist and oppressive acts. Small, well-constructed
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action, and that university campus-based demonstrations needed to be punctuated with more dramatic actions, which had the potential to interfere with the U.S. military and
547:. The resolution, titled "The Elections Don't Mean Shit—Vote Where the Power Is—Our Power Is In The Street" and adopted by the council, was prompted by the success of the
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As part of the "National Action Staff", Jacobs was an integral part of the planning for what quickly came to be called "Four Days of Rage". For Jacobs, the goal of the "
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publicly stated he had ordered break-ins and that individual agents were merely obeying orders and should not be punished for it. Felt also stated that acting Director
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The conference increased divisions within the Weather Underground. East coast members favored a commitment to violence and challenged the commitments of old leaders,
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Dohrn, Bernardine. Sing a Battle Song: The Revolutionary Poetry, Statements, and Communiques of the Weather Underground 1970–1974. Seven Stories Press. 2006. p. 370.
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Committee of limiting their roles in racial issues. The Weather Underground faced accusations of abandonment of the revolution by reversing their original ideology.
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668:"Marxist–Leninist Party" supported by a mass revolutionary movement to support international liberation movements and "open another battlefield of the revolution."
4628:"In the Matter of Sylvia Jane Brown, a Witness Before The United States Grand Jury, Appellant, v. United States of America, Appellee, 465 F.2d 371 (9th Cir. 1972)"
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slogan, "bring the war home". The National Action grew out of a resolution drafted by Jacobs and introduced at the October 1968 SDS National Council meeting in
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The WUO began to disintegrate after the United States reached a peace accord in Vietnam in 1973, and it was defunct by 1977. Some members of the WUO joined the
280:) beginning in 1970, the group's express political goal was to create a revolutionary party to overthrow the United States government, which WUO believed to be
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matters were commonplace and not understood to be illegal, but Mitchell and Kleindienst denied they had authorized any of the break-ins at issue in the trial.
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The second major decision was the dissolution of SDS. After the summer of 1969 fragmentation of SDS, Weatherman's adherents explicitly claimed themselves the
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Karin Asbley; Bill Ayers; Bernardine Dohrn; John Jacobs; Jeff Jones; Gerry Long; Home Machtinger; Jim Mellen; Terry Robbins; Mark Rudd; Steve Tappis (1969).
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Frost, Jennifer (2001). An Interracial Movement of the Poor: Community Organizing and the New Left in the 1960s. New York: New York University Press; Pg. 28
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5267:, January 30, 1975; Montgomery, Paul L., "Guilty Plea Entered in 'Village' Bombing: Cathy Wilkerson Could Be Given Probation or Up to 7 Years", article,
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Mehnert, Klaus, "Twilight of the Young, The Radical Movements of the 1960s and Their Legacy," Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1977, page 47; Martin, Gus,
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In 2006, Dan Berger (writer, activist, and longtime anti-racism organizer) states that following their initial set of bombings, which resulted in the
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actions would act as a catalyst for the coming revolution. Many international events indeed seemed to support the Weathermen's overall assertion that
315:. In 1970, the group issued a "Declaration of a State of War" against the United States government under the name "Weather Underground Organization."
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4146:
Barber, David (2006). "Leading the Vanguard: White New Leftists School the Panthers on Black Revolution". In Lazerow, Jama; Williams, Yohuru (eds.).
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At this convention the Weatherman's faction of the Students for a Democratic Society, planned for October 8–11, as a "National Action" built around
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Report of the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws of the Committee of the Judiciary
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Riots, Civil and Criminal Disorders: Hearings ... United States Senate, Ninetieth [-Ninety-first] Congress, First [-second] Session
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Weather Underground; Dohrn, Bernardine (December 6, 1970). "New Morning—Changing Weather". In Ayers, Bill; Dohrn, Bernardine; Jones, Jeff (eds.).
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Factions of the Weatherman organization began recruiting members by applying their own strategies. Women's groups such as The Motor City Nine and
654:, was that "the main struggle going on in the world today is between U.S. imperialism and the national liberation struggles against it", based on
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meant, how best to organize collectives, and justifications for violence. In the evening, the groups reconvened for a mass "wargasm"—practicing
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1152:'s International Law Library at 434 W. 116th Street and at a police car parked across the street from the Charles Street police station in the
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townhouse on March 6, 1970, when one of the bombs detonated. Oughton, Gold, and Robbins were killed; Wilkerson and Boudin escaped unharmed.
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what we're going to do is whatever we had to do to stop the violence in Vietnam.'" The protests did not meet Ayers' stated expectations.
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839:"You have no right to that pig male baby" after she saw Morgan breastfeeding her son and told Morgan to put the baby in the garbage.
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After the Days of Rage riots the Weatherman held the last of its National Council meetings from December 26 to December 31, 1969, in
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Jersey, that night." Grand juries were convened in 2001 and 2009 to investigate whether Weather Underground was responsible for the
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Shortly after its formation as an independent group, Weatherman created a central committee, the Weather Bureau, which assigned its
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Bringing the War Home: The Weather Underground, the Red Army Faction, and the Revolutionary Violence in the Sixties and Seventies
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Bringing The War Home: The Weather Underground, The Red Army Faction, and The Revolutionary Violence in the Sixties and Seventies
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Bringing The War Home: The Weather Underground, The Red Army Faction, and The Revolutionary Violence in the Sixties and Seventies
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Bringing The War Home: The Weather Underground, The Red Army Faction, and The Revolutionary Violence in the Sixties and Seventies
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475:
413:
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4705:
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Berger, Dan, "Outlaws of America: The Weather Underground and the Politics of Solidarity," AK Press: Oakland, California, 2006,
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Berger, Dan, "Outlaws of America: The Weather Underground and the Politics of Solidarity," AK Press: Oakland, California, 2006,
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In 1973, the government requested dropping charges against most of the WUO members. The requests cited a recent decision by the
967:, which abjured attacks on people. The shift in the organization's outlook was in good part due to the 1970 death of Weatherman
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in the U.S. Capitol bombing case, these investigations were known as "fishing expeditions", with the evidence gathered through
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No byline, UPI wire story, "Weathermen Got Name From Song: Groups Latest Designation Is Weather Underground", as published in
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Bringing the War Home: The Weather Underground, the Red Army Faction, and Revolutionary Violence in the Sixties and Seventies,
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Bringing the War Home: The Weather Underground, the Red Army Faction, and Revolutionary Violence in the Sixties and Seventies
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presented visual evidence, as well as the testimony of an FBI ballistics expert, showing that the sleeping Panthers were not
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place on Friday, October 9, when RYM II led an interracial march of 2,000 people through a Spanish-speaking part of Chicago.
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886:
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The latter document outlined the position of the group that would become the Weathermen. It had been signed by Karen Ashley,
320:
20:
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Bringing the War Home: the Weather Underground, the Red Army Faction and Revolutionary Violence in the Sixties and Seventies
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had authorized the bureau to engage in break-ins while conducting foreign intelligence and counterespionage investigations.
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activities only. These initially included preparations for a bombing of a U.S. military non-commissioned officers' dance at
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According to Bill Ayers, writing in 2001, by the late 1970s, the Weatherman group had further split into two factions—the
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members of the Weathermen met in California to discuss what had happened in New York and the future of the organization.
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On October 10, the Weatherman attempted to regroup and resume their demonstrations. About 300 protesters marched through
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interview, "I don't regret setting bombs". He has since claimed that he was misquoted. Mark Rudd teaches mathematics at
1140:
have won" were written in large red letters on the sidewalk in front of the judge's house at 529 W. 217th Street in the
3951:
3693:
Ortiz, Roxanne Dunbar. Outlaw woman: a memoir of the war years, 1960-1975. San Francisco, CA. City Lights: 2001. p. 154
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Investigations, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations. Permanent Subcommittee on (1969).
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said had been intended to be "the most horrific hit the United States government had ever suffered on its territory".
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699:. By using this title the Weathermen meant, partially, to appeal to the segment of U.S. youth inspired to action for
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Jones, A Radical Line: From the Labor Movement to the Weather Underground, One Family's Century of Conscience, 2004.
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Witness to the Revolution: Radicals, Resisters, Vets, Hippies, and the Year America Lost Its Mind and Found Its Soul
2738:. November 1998 – via Columbia University Computing History: A Chronology of Computing at Columbia University.
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police station. The FBI placed the Weather Underground organization on the ten most-wanted list by the end of 1970.
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Nelson Blackstock, Cointelpro: The FBI's Secret War on Political Freedom, (New York: Anchor Foundation, 1990), 185.
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campus in Brooklyn, causing no or minimal damage in incidents of unknown relation to that at Judge Murtagh's home.
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Justice John M. Murtagh, who was presiding over the pretrial hearings of the so-called "Panther 21" members of the
851:; Dohrn's cell subsequently made its salute a four-fingered gesture that represented the "fork" used to stab Tate.
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in poor black neighborhoods intensified in the early 1970s, Bernardine Dohrn said, "White youth must choose sides
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Page 110, Staughton Lynd, "From Here to There: The Staughton Lynd Reader", PM Press (2010), paperback, 305 pages
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revealed the FBI's illegal activities, many agents were investigated. In 1976, former FBI Associate Director W.
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5647:
Sing a Battle Song: The Revolutionary Poetry, Statements, and Communiqués of the Weather Underground, 1970–1974
5504:"No Regrets for a Love Of Explosives - In a Memoir of Sorts, a War Protester Talks of Life With the Weathermen"
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Sing a Battle Song: The Revolutionary Poetry, Statements, and Communiques of the Weather Underground, 1970-1974
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Sing a Battle Song: The Revolutionary Poetry, Statements, and Communiqués of the Weather Underground, 1970–1974
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323:, but none were killed in any of the bombings. The WUO communiqué issued in connection with the bombing of the
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Sing a Battle Song: The Revolutionary Poetry, Statements, and Communiques of the Weather Underground 1970-1974
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In November 1977, five WUO members were arrested on conspiracy to bomb the office of California State Senator
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groups. However, the event turned sour when Hispanic and Black groups accused the Weather Underground and the
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In December 1969, the Chicago Police Department, in conjunction with the FBI, conducted a raid on the home of
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Rudd, M. (2009). Underground: my life with sds and the weatherman. New York, NY: HarperCollins. pgs. 185-193.
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and believed every American should be given a copy. The manifesto's influence initiated the formation of the
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escalated, especially in Vietnam. In the U.S., the anti-war sentiment was particularly pronounced during the
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Prairie Fire: The Politics of Revolutionary Anti-Imperialism: Political Statement of the Weather Underground
871:, the home of the SDS's head office. The collectives set up under the Weather Bureau drew their design from
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following a split between office holders of the SDS, or the "National Office", and their supporters and the
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U.S. Select Committee on Intelligence, Report on Illegal Domestic Intelligence Gathering Activities (1974)
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According to the December 6, 1970, "New Morning—Changing Weather" Weather Underground communiqué signed by
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not side with the international proletariat; such political theories, they argued, needed to be "smashed".
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had done little or nothing to stop the Vietnam War. The Weathermen strongly sympathized with the radical
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5352:; edited by Bernardine Dohrn, Bill Ayers, and Jeff Jones; Seven Stories Press; 2006; Pgs. 21-42, 121-129
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claimed he truly understood the iniquity of white America, with the Manson family being praised for the
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This article is about the United States militant organization. For the weather forecasting service, see
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Varon, J. (2004). Bringing the war home. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. pgs. 158–171.
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A Radical Line: From the Labor Movement to the Weather Underground, One Family's Century of Conscience,
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2191:
Bryan Burrough (2016). "3 - "You Say You Want A Revolution" The Movement And Emergence Of Weatherman".
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1816:. It was later revealed that the Revolutionary Committee and the PFOC had both been infiltrated by the
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against the support network, friends, and family members of the Weather Underground as part of Nixon's
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Days of Rage - America's Radical Underground, the FBI, and the Forgotten Age of Revolutionary Violence
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Days Of Rage - America's Radical Underground, the FBI, and the Forgotten Age of Revolutionary Violence
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theory, which focused on the building of small, semi-autonomous cells guided by a central leadership.
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4871:, September 19, 1980; & "Long Delayed Trial Over F.B.I. Break-ins to Start in Capital Tomorrow",
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Others, however, have suggested that these arguments are specious. Former Weather Underground member
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in Manhattan, and at Army and Navy recruiting booths on Nostrand Avenue on the eastern fringe of the
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Sing a Battle Song: The Revolutionary Poetry, Statements, and Communiqués of the Weather Underground
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1484:'s birthday, the Weather Underground placed a bomb in the women's bathroom in the Air Force wing of
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Jennifer Dohrn: I Was The Target Of Illegal FBI Break-Ins Ordered by Mark Felt a.k.a. "Deep Throat"
6011:. Willimantic, CT : New York, NY: Curbstone Press; Distributed to the trade by the Talman Co.
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1948:
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List on 7 December 1973. As with the earlier federal grand juries that subpoenaed Leslie Bacon and
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The Way the Wind Actually Blew: Weatherman Underground Terrorism and the Counterculture, 1969-1971
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The Way the Wind Actually Blew: Weatherman Underground Terrorism and the Counterculture, 1969-1971
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Federal Bureau of Investigation. (1976) Weather underground organization. Retrieved , pgs. 382–383
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Allegiance to Liberty: The Changing Face of Patriots, Militias, and Political Violence in America
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had also authorized the break-ins, but Gray denied this. Felt said on the CBS television program
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began announcing their emerging perspectives, and Klonsky published a document titled "Toward a
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2367:, produced by Carrie Lozano, directed by Bill Siegel and Sam Green, New Video Group, 2003, DVD.
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and met with North Vietnamese representatives to gain from their revolutionary experience. The
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311:" was the WUO's first riot in October 1969 in Chicago, timed to coincide with the trial of the
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6114:. Guest: Jennifer Dohrn. Interviewers: Juan Gonzalez and Amy Goodman. Segment available via
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The Weather Underground: A Look Back at the Antiwar Activists Who Met Violence with Violence
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Christensen, Mark. Acid Christ: Ken Kesey, LSD and the Politics of Ecstasy. IPG, 2010, p.264
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487:, which they viewed as mostly irrelevant and out of date. The PLP soon began to organize a
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4529:"A history of attacks on the U.S. Capitol, 44 years after the Weather Underground bombing"
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Federal Bureau of Investigation. (1976). Weather underground organization. Retrieved from
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Ayers, along with Bernardine Dohrn, probably had the most authority within the Weatherman.
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Ayers objected to the description of the WUO as a terrorist organization in his 2001 book
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Schools became a common place of recruitment for the movement. In direct actions, dubbed
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They must either fight on the side of the oppressed or be on the side of the oppressor."
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the imperialists' war into a civil war', in Lenin's words. And we were going to kick ass.
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prompted the Weatherman to issue a declaration of war upon the United States government.
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estimate in 1976, or slightly later, of the current membership was down to 30 or fewer.
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These grand juries caused Sylvia Jane Brown, Robert Gelbhard, and future members of the
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In September 1970, the group accepted a $ 20,000 payment from the largest international
1216:, which would be attended by non-commissioned officers and their companions, as well as
526:, and Steve Tappis. The document called for creating a clandestine revolutionary party.
365:'s lyric "You don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows", from the song "
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1851:
1750:
1737:
1685:
1229:
961:, the organization adopted a new paradigm of direct action set forth in the communiqué
681:
292:
155:
5127:
3316:
Pursuing Justice: Traditional and Contemporary Issues in Our Communities and the World
1350:'s death that prompted the Weather Underground to declare war on the U.S. government.
791:
The Weathermen were outspoken critics of the concepts that later came to be known as "
7452:
7344:
7166:
6964:
6446:
6270:
6033:
6012:
5815:
5793:
5774:
5752:
5716:
5695:
5676:
5650:
5628:
5607:
5588:
5582:
5564:
5387:
5366:
4992:
4793:
There's Something Happening Here: the New Left, the Klan, and FBI Counterintelligence
4780:
There's Something Happening Here: the New Left, the Klan, and FBI Counterintelligence
4678:
4563:. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office. 1975. pp. 40, 47, 65–65, 111–112
4558:
4501:
4473:
4445:
4161:
4126:
4101:
4076:
3902:
3891:
3818:
3811:
3787:
3765:
3758:
3727:
3703:
3659:
3616:
3586:
3540:
3512:
3453:
3414:
3383:
3347:
3320:
3296:
3289:
3281:
3274:
3250:
3243:
3179:
3133:
3126:
3118:
3111:
3091:
2973:
2966:
2958:
2951:
2931:
2907:
2769:
2709:
2624:
2470:
2435:
2415:
2198:
1729:
1410:
1399:
1253:
1206:
1141:
1105:
796:
767:
715:
593:
544:
511:
408:
The origins of the Weathermen can be traced to the collapse and fragmentation of the
370:
253:
160:
130:
5330:
3675:
Jacobs, Ron The Way the Wind Blew: A History of the Weather Underground, 1997, p. 19
1700:
appeared as a rebuttal witness for the defense, and testified that presidents since
863:
to a series of collectives in major cities. These cities included New York, Boston,
7257:
7216:
7211:
7104:
6874:
6827:
6757:
6684:
6421:
6358:
6027:
5742:
5642:
4978:
4974:
3208:
2121:
2000:
1775:
1721:
1678:
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1445:
1438:
1374:
1339:
1164:
1157:
1124:
1034:
1014:
983:
916:
860:
844:
727:
499:
417:
140:
63:
5665:
Bad Moon Rising: How the Weather Underground Beat the FBI and Lost the Revolution.
4149:
In Search of the Black Panther Party: New Perspectives on a Revolutionary Movement
7370:
7356:
7201:
7196:
7171:
7004:
6936:
6832:
6782:
6564:
6516:
6491:
6383:
6163:
6138:
6111:
6096:
6081:
5807:
5622:
5337:
5047:
4810:
3955:
3509:
Bad Moon Rising: How the Weather Underground Beat the FBI and Lost the Revolution
3075:
2673:
2590:
2464:
1988:
1940:
1871:
1655:
1538:
1222:
1148:
In the preceding hours, Molotov cocktails had been thrown at the second floor of
792:
589:
421:
135:
6054:
5888:
4867:
Robert Pear: "Conspiracy Trial for 2 Ex-F.B.I. Officials Accused in Break-ins",
343:
building in New York City was bombed for the involvement of this company in the
7323:
7287:
6795:
6476:
6461:
6378:
6151:
5973:
2153:
2125:
1968:
1944:
1326:
1285:
journalist restated the film's contention that no one was killed by WUO bombs.
1217:
1030:
1025:
demonstrations on October 6, 1969, the Weatherman planted a bomb which blew up
840:
800:
700:
655:
398:
5991:
5295:
The New Encyclopædia Britannica: in 32 Volumes by Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.
3273:, edited by Harold Jacobs, Ramparts Press (1970), trade paperback, 520 pages,
3110:, edited by Harold Jacobs, Ramparts Press (1970), trade paperback, 520 pages,
2950:, edited by Harold Jacobs, Ramparts Press (1970), trade paperback, 520 pages,
2309:
7386:
7292:
7277:
6726:
6569:
6506:
6486:
6466:
6441:
6436:
6426:
6401:
6363:
6338:
6004:
5578:
3948:
2773:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1789:
1755:
1697:
1575:
1422:
1387:
1237:
1233:
1194:
1186:
972:
968:
890:
743:
673:
622:
576:
552:
519:
433:
312:
304:
5241:
Alpert, Jane (1981). Growing up Underground. New York: Morrow & Co, Inc.
2010:
The Weather Underground was referred to as a terrorist group by articles in
1473:
Investigators search for clues after the May 19, 1972 Weatherman bombing of
7350:
7242:
7186:
7176:
7114:
6603:
6539:
6481:
6471:
6456:
6431:
6348:
6343:
6333:
5016:
3434:
3149:
3056:
3042:
3001:
1936:
1847:
1829:
1797:
1717:
1674:
1485:
1474:
1347:
1309:
1281:
1202:
1153:
1085:
1047:
1022:
836:
614:
601:, engaging in physical exercise, singing songs, and listening to speeches.
559:
445:
332:
308:
215:
41:
6067:
Contains online audiorecordings, texts, and other media related to the WUO
5604:
Outlaws of America: The Weather Underground and the Politics of Solidarity
5384:
Outlaws of America: The Weather Underground and the Politics of Solidarity
3808:
Outlaws of America: The Weather Underground and the Politics of Solidarity
3755:
Outlaws of America: The Weather Underground and the Politics of Solidarity
3723:
Outlaws of America: the Weather Underground and the politics of solidarity
3229:
Lader, Lawrence. Power on the Left. (New York City: W W Norton, 1979.) 192
2532:
Outlaws of America: The Weather Underground and the Politics of Solidarity
1677:, investigated, and on April 10, 1978, a federal grand jury charged Felt,
1212:
These bombs were made to target a Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO) dance at
1009:
7302:
7297:
7247:
7206:
7191:
7181:
7139:
6822:
6511:
6411:
6318:
6146:
5766:
5712:
Swords in the Hands of Children: Reflections of an American Revolutionary
5554:
5340:, at F.B.I. website, dated January 29, 2004. Retrieved September 2, 2008.
5331:"Byte Out of History: 1975 Terrorism Flashback: State Department Bombing"
4830:
John Crewdson (August 30, 1976), "Ex-F.B.I. Aide Sees 'Scapegoat' Role",
2229:"Quieter Lives for 60's Militants, but Intensity of Beliefs Hasn't Faded"
1984:
1956:
1921:
1510:
1481:
1398:
On June 9, 1970, a bomb made with ten sticks of dynamite exploded in the
872:
823:
810:
The Weathermen called for the overthrow of the United States government.
784:
711:
484:
300:
296:
125:
6131:
Growing Up in the Weather Underground: A Father and Son Tell Their Story
5746:
4998:. Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Office. 1975. pp. 43–45.
4644:
Gelbard vs. United States, 408 U.S. 41, 92 S.Ct. 2357 (1972), reversing
3481:
Stine, Peter, ed. The sixties. Wayne State University Press, 1995, p.222
1858:, joined the May 19 Communist Organization, and on October 20, 1981, in
1807:
779:, and you sit there and you don't do anything about it, that's violence.
650:
The thesis of Weatherman theory, as expounded in its founding document,
7272:
7252:
7226:
7119:
6842:
6323:
3164:, a film by Emile de Antonio, Turin Film (1976) DVD Image Entertainment
3106:
Pages 39-49 in the essay "More on the Youth Movement" by Jim Mellen in
2004:
1779:
1612:
1569:
1526:
1379:
1295:
1252:
After the Greenwich Village townhouse explosion, per the December 1969
1061:
979:, all graduate students, in the Greenwich Village townhouse explosion.
912:
532:
495:
58:
6181:
5285:, post April 20, 2006, "Bill Ayers" blog, retrieved September 21, 2008
4656:"New York Times.com/archives/1972/"Barnard Coed Subpoenaed to Seattle"
1521:, burglaries by FBI field offices, and electronic surveillance by the
1123:
On February 21, 1970, at around 4:30 a.m., three gasoline-filled
416:(PLP). During the factional struggle, National Office leaders such as
7221:
6806:
6501:
6451:
6328:
5404:
4959:
2043 false identification, May 5, 1982. Washington: U.S. G.P.O.. p.55
3242:, Seven Stories Press (September, 2006), trade paperback, 390 pages,
3090:, Cathy Wilkerson, Seven Stories Press (2007), hardcover, 422 pages,
2035:
1992:
1976:
1663:
1651:
1542:
1489:
1137:
987:
813:
751:
688:
634:
523:
479:
478:
began to make their presence known for the first time. The PLP was a
362:
120:
6905:
6099:. 1 hour 40 minutes. Thursday, June 5, 2003. Retrieved May 20, 2005.
5186:"The Brink's Robbery of 1981 - The Crime Library - Crime Library on"
4934:"Statement on Granting Pardons to W. Mark Felt and Edward S. Miller"
4584:"FBI "Ten Most Wanted Fugitives" Program Frequently Asked Questions"
3494:(Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2004), 57
7267:
6396:
6236:
5871:
4756:, (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1992), pp. 258–259.
3269:
Page 42 in the essay "More on the Youth Movement" by Jim Mellen in
2861:
Revolution in the Air: Sixties Radicals Turn to Lenin, Mao and Che,
2535:
1952:
1742:
1322:
1213:
1190:
1073:
976:
776:
707:
610:
358:
and continued their activities until that group disbanded in 1985.
256:
Marxist militant organization first active in 1969, founded on the
145:
6178:. 17:01 minutes. Friday, December 3, 2004. Retrieved May 20, 2005.
1684:
The indictment charged violations of Title 18, Section 241 of the
687:
Terry Robbins took the organization's name from the lyrics of the
6767:
5992:
Aftermath of Weather Underground Explosion at the Pentagon (1972)
3511:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. pp. 76–77.
1434:
1261:
938:
868:
763:
755:
340:
303:. The WUO took part in domestic attacks such as the jailbreak of
6126:. 29:32 minutes. Thursday, June 2, 2005. Retrieved June 2, 2005.
4743:, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004), pgs. 292-298
4506:. Washington D.C.: US Government Printing Office. 1975. p.
3605:(Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2004)
3568:(Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2004)
3238:
Page 249, Bernardine Dorn, Bill Ayers, and Jeff Jones, editors,
6244:
5313:
An Encyclopaedic Survey of Global Terrorism in the 21st Century
5308:"Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues"
4478:. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office. 1975. pp.
4450:. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office. 1975. pp.
4426:
Harold Jacobs ed., Weatherman, (Ramparts Press, 1970), 508-511.
2763:
2753:. Government Printing Office. pp. 5, 8–9, 13, 18, 137–147.
2440:. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office. 1975. pp.
2408:
Ayers, Bill; Dohrn, Bernardine; Jones, Jeff (January 4, 2011).
1859:
1517:
jobs including illegal mail openings that involved the FBI and
1318:
1027:
a statue in Chicago commemorating the deaths of police officers
735:
598:
453:
5953:
2645:"You Don't Need a Weatherman to Know Which Way the Wind Blows"
2552:"You Don't Need a Weatherman to Know Which Way the Wind Blows"
2175:
Bringing Down America: An FBI Informant in with the Weathermen
1228:
The site of the Village explosion was the former residence of
982:
According to Dan Berger a relatively sophisticated program of
571:
In July 1969, 30 members of Weatherman leadership traveled to
7009:
5970:"Weatherman (Weather Underground Organization, WUO), 1969-77"
1566:
Prairie Fire: The Politics of Revolutionary Anti-Imperialism.
1493:
347:. The WUO announced that its January 29, 1975 bombing of the
5792:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
3967:
Jacobs, R. (1997). The way the wind blew. Verso. pgs. 41-43.
3436:
You Don't Need a Weatherman to Know Which Way the Wind Blows
3058:
You Don't Need a Weatherman to Know Which Way the Wind Blows
3044:
You Don't Need a Weatherman to Know Which Way the Wind Blows
3008:
You Don't Need a Weatherman to Know Which Way the Wind Blows
3003:
You Don't Need a Weatherman to Know Which Way the Wind Blows
2829:
The Way the Wind Blew: A History of the Weather Underground,
2677:
You Don't Need a Weatherman to Know Which Way the Wind Blows
2549:
652:
You Don't Need a Weatherman to Know Which Way the Wind Blows
212:
Political violence in the United States during the Cold War
5771:
The Movement: A History of the American New Left, 1959–1972
5692:
The Way the Wind Blew: A History of the Weather Underground
5641:
5170:. The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. 2023. Archived from
5152:. The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. 2023. Archived from
4846:
The Way the Wind Blew: A History of the Weather Underground
4674:
The Way the Wind Blew: a History of the Weather Underground
4435:
Harold Jacobs ed., Weatherman, (Ramparts Press, 1970), 374.
4339:"Ex-Weather Underground Member Kathy Boudin Granted Parole"
4183:"MY MANHATTAN; This Side of Heaven, Please, in the Village"
2466:
The Way the Wind Blew: A History of the Weather Underground
2066:
List of incidents of political violence in Washington, D.C.
1828:
Within two years, many members took advantage of President
1093:
877:
572:
327:
on March 1, 1971, indicated that it was "in protest of the
5864:"FBI files: Weather Underground Organization (Weathermen)"
5812:
Flying Close to the Sun: My Life and Times as a Weatherman
4973:. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1984.
4071:. New York: Seven Stories Press (published 2006). p.
3583:
Flying Close to the Sun: My Life and Times as a Weatherman
3537:
Flying Close to the Sun: My Life and Times as a Weatherman
3030:
FBI Files: Weatherman Underground Summary Dated 08/20/1976
2748:
2706:
Flying Close to the Sun: My Life and Times As a Weatherman
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
383:
opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
4884:
Robert Pear, "Testimony by Nixon Heard in F.B.I. Trial",
4240:"Explosive Protests: U.S. Bombings During 'Days Of Rage'"
4233:
4231:
3786:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 174.
3340:
Koomen, Willem; Pligt, Joop Van Der (November 19, 2015).
2946:
Pages 127 and 136 in the essay "1969" by Carl Oglesby in
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
1900:
The Weather Underground members who were involved in the
1694:
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
1418:
351:
building was "in response to the escalation in Vietnam".
288:
4066:
1935:
Widely known members of the Weather Underground include
1590:
By 1974, Weather had recognized this shortcoming and in
1492:. This was "in retaliation for the U.S. bombing raid in
1174:
551:
in August 1968 and reflected Jacobs' strong advocacy of
4919:"The Right Punishment for F.B.I. Crimes." (Editorial),
4795:, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004), 35.
4782:, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004), 33.
4380:"A Huey P. Newton Story - People - Other Players - PBS"
1696:
on September 18, 1980. On October 29, former President
4228:
2651:. SDS convention (1969). June 18, 1969. Archived from
2327:
531:
mass base of "sympathizers". Rather it is akin to the
4962:
3998:
Cotter, Joseph P.; Dembart, Lee (February 21, 1970).
3313:
Weisheit, Ralph A.; Morn, Frank (November 19, 2018).
1808:
Plot to bomb the office of a California State Senator
331:". The WUO asserted that its May 19, 1972 bombing of
295:
group, with revolutionary positions characterized by
7438:
Defunct communist organizations in the United States
3585:, Seven Stories Press (2007), hardcover, 422 pages,
3539:, Seven Stories Press (2007), hardcover, 422 pages,
3150:"Initiation of the Brigages" to "Influence of China"
2987:
2985:
2041:
San Francisco Police Department Park Station bombing
1886:
as the "unofficial end" of the Weather Underground.
1004:
6141:. Guests: Thai Jones and Jeff Jones. Interviewers:
4936:. Reagan.utexas.edu. April 15, 1981. Archived from
4000:"Four bombs at Murtagh home; Panther hearing judge"
1240:. James Merrill memorialized the event in his poem
272:(SDS) national leadership. Officially known as the
5956:. Prairie Fire Organizing Committee (1975–present)
5910:
5852:Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
5844:Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
5526:"Episodic Notoriety–Fact and Fantasy - Bill Ayers"
4205:
4203:
3890:
3367:
3365:
3363:
1911:
1889:
1308:In response to the death of Black Panther members
1236:brokerage firm, and the childhood home of his son
814:Anti-imperialism, anti-racism, and white privilege
6599:Bombing of the New York Department of Corrections
6301:Bill Ayers 2008 presidential election controversy
5435:"S.F. police union accuses Ayers in 1970 bombing"
5160:
4368:Weather Underground Declaration of a State of War
2982:
1346:Bernardine Dohrn subsequently stated that it was
7384:
4152:. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press. pp.
3975:
3973:
3173:
1455:
583:
16:American far-left militant organization, 1969–77
5142:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4271:. WoodrowWilsonCenter. Event occurs at 36:00.
4260:
4254:
4220:. WoodrowWilsonCenter. Event occurs at 22:00.
4209:
4200:
4023:"Justice Murtagh's home target of 3 fire bombs"
3943:
3941:
3810:, Ak Press (2006), trade paperback, 432 pages,
3757:, Ak Press (2006), trade paperback, 432 pages,
3360:
2930:, William Morrow (2009), hardcover, 326 pages,
2928:My Life with SDS and the Weathermen Underground
2906:. Random House Publishing Group. pp. 17–.
2584:
2582:
2407:
2273:
2271:
7448:Left-wing militant groups in the United States
4646:United States vs. Gelbard, 443 F.2d 837 (1971)
4311:
4305:
4237:
4125:. New York: Arthur Fields Books. p. 285.
4120:
3343:The Psychology of Radicalization and Terrorism
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2588:
2190:
2172:
1247:
1118:
941:took the lead in various recruitment efforts.
6921:
6197:
5584:Fugitive Days: Memoirs of an Antiwar Activist
5459:
5121:
5119:
4767:Fugitive Days: Memoirs of an Antiwar Activist
4180:
3997:
3970:
2899:
2310:"Weather Underground American Militant Group"
2222:
2220:
2218:
2184:
381:The Weathermen emerged from the campus-based
6594:Bombings of the Office of California Prisons
5235:
4659:
4242:(Interview). Interviewed by NPR Staff. NPR.
3938:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3312:
2839:
2837:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2595:. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp.
2579:
2268:
661:Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism
468:
7403:1985 disestablishments in the United States
5667:New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2016.
4897:Kessler, F.B.I.: Inside the Agency, p. 194.
4279:
4060:
3506:
3339:
2893:
2603:
2529:
2456:
1728:, all of whom said warrantless searches in
1624:Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI
1244:, the address of the brownstone townhouse.
1041:
376:
6928:
6914:
6204:
6190:
5935:
5829:
5493:; Barry J. Balleck; ABC-CLIO; 2014; Pg. 89
5188:. TruTV.com. March 6, 1970. Archived from
5116:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4285:
4020:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3985:
2823:
2821:
2542:
2377:Montgomery, Paul L. (September 29, 1973).
2376:
2215:
1641:
795:" (described as white-skin privilege) and
633:SDS National Committee members, including
268:, the group was organized as a faction of
6960:Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
5806:
5125:
5010:"Weathermen Underground Summary Part #2"
4100:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 217.
4021:Perlmutter, Emanuel (February 22, 1970).
3853:
2855:
2853:
2834:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2703:
2692:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
867:, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, Buffalo, and
748:Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association
6560:Bombing of the Presidio of San Francisco
5911:Machtinger, Howard (February 18, 2009).
5620:
5453:
4121:Seedman, Albert; Hellman, Peter (1974).
3922:
3920:
3918:
3198:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2173:Grathwohl, Larry; Frank, Reagan (1977).
1559:, the Weather Underground sought a more
1499:
1468:
1008:
706:The Weatherman group had long held that
7458:Political violence in the United States
6276:Domestic terrorism in the United States
6211:
6003:
5506:. Query.nytimes.com. September 11, 2001
5386:, AK Press: Oakland, California, 2006,
5244:
5102:"Nyack Sketch Log: The Brink's Robbery"
4769:, Beacon Press, 2001, 978-0-8070-3277-0
4720:
4114:
3982:
3402:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2722:
2307:
2279:"The Weather Underground. The Movement"
2061:Domestic terrorism in the United States
549:Democratic National Convention protests
7385:
6281:Women's Brigade of Weather Underground
6025:
5708:
5689:
5670:
5601:
5553:
5099:
5043:"Nation: Infiltrating the Underground"
5015:. FBI. August 20, 1976. Archived from
4843:
4670:
4145:
4139:
4095:
3775:
3719:
3502:
3500:
3447:
3371:
3199:Isserman, Maurice (January 24, 2008).
2850:
2798:
2508:
2462:
2301:
1792:appeared on the lead segment of CBS's
843:was an obsession within the group and
7413:Attacks on the United States Congress
6935:
6909:
6550:Greenwich Village townhouse explosion
6185:
6055:"Vietnam: Index of /MRC/pacificaviet"
5872:"WUO communiqués and other documents"
5787:
5765:
5577:
5397:
5081:. Associated Press. December 20, 1978
4089:
3915:
3888:
3781:
3678:
3608:
2780:
2764:Хатамова, Р. К. (Розыхал Кабуловна).
2550:Revolutionary Youth Movement (1969).
2226:
1303:
1181:Greenwich Village townhouse explosion
1175:Greenwich Village townhouse explosion
959:Greenwich Village townhouse explosion
730:was imminent, such as the tumultuous
722:. The belief was that these types of
436:, as some members felt that years of
321:Greenwich Village townhouse explosion
21:Weather Underground (weather service)
7433:Defunct American political movements
6589:Bombing of the United States Capitol
6291:FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1970s
6057:. University of California, Berkeley
5741:
5460:Peter Jamison (September 16, 2009).
5026:
4042:"Police investigate Law firebombing"
3879:Adelman. Haymarket Revisited, p. 40.
3837:. Chicagohistory.org. Archived from
2866:
2766:English-Turkmen political dictionary
2618:
2414:. Seven Stories Press. p. 257.
2227:Wakin, Daniel J. (August 24, 2003).
2049:Central New Mexico Community College
1541:, and the federal indictments of W.
1433:, and transport him and his wife to
1099:
25:Weather Underground (disambiguation)
6890:
6261:1968 Democratic National Convention
5645:; Ayers, Bill; Jones, Jeff (2006).
5376:
5252:Mother Right: A New Feminist Theory
4246:from the original on June 4, 2023.
3806:Pages 148 to 151, 154, Dan Berger,
3626:
3497:
2749:Senate Judiciary Committee (1975).
2109:
1464:
1393:
1055:role of the U.S. in the Vietnam War
993:
952:
452:We petitioned, we demonstrated, we
13:
6787:Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist)
6579:Bombing of Marin County Courthouse
5563:(1st ed.). New York: Morrow.
5547:
5138:from the original on June 4, 2023.
5112:from the original on June 4, 2023.
4275:from the original on June 3, 2023.
4224:from the original on June 3, 2023.
3864:
3178:. Legacy Publishing. p. 435.
2308:Lambert, Laura (August 31, 2017).
2285:. Independent Lens. Archived from
2211:from the original on May 28, 2023.
2014:, United Press International, and
1835:
1506:Supreme Court of the United States
1413:distribution organization, called
770:neighborhoods across the country.
14:
7474:
7046:Students for a Democratic Society
6635:Prairie Fire Organizing Committee
6614:1983 United States Senate bombing
6565:Bombing of the Bank of America HQ
6251:Students for a Democratic Society
5856:
5814:. New York: Seven Stories Press.
5675:. San Francisco: Ramparts Press.
5649:. New York: Seven Stories Press.
5168:"Police Officer Waverly L. Brown"
5100:Batson, Bill (October 19, 2021).
5051:. January 9, 1978. Archived from
4906:Roy Cohn, "Stabbing the F.B.I.",
4581:
2389:from the original on May 12, 2011
2256:. Federal Bureau Of Investigation
1862:, New York, the group helped the
1584:Prairie Fire Organizing Committee
1127:exploded in front of the home of
1005:Haymarket Police Memorial bombing
710:was becoming more important than
410:Students for a Democratic Society
349:United States Department of State
270:Students for a Democratic Society
171:Students for a Democratic Society
7020:Up Against the Wall Motherfucker
6980:Maoist Internationalist Movement
6889:
6880:
6879:
6868:
6856:
6047:
5518:
5496:
5484:
5427:
5403:
5355:
5343:
5323:
5300:
5288:
5257:
5217:
5204:
5178:
5150:"Sergeant Edward J. O'Grady, Jr"
5093:
5067:
5035:
5002:
4985:
4952:
4926:
4913:
4900:
4891:
4878:
4861:
4852:
4837:
4824:
4815:
4798:
4785:
4772:
4759:
4746:
4698:
4650:
4638:
4620:
4606:
4575:
4551:
4539:
4521:
4494:
4466:
4438:
4238:Bryan Burrough (April 5, 2015).
4098:Diana: The Making of a Terrorist
2177:. Arlington House. p. 110.
2120:(1976). Documentary directed by
1669:The Attorney General in the new
444:. The police killing of Panther
274:Weather Underground Organization
40:
7398:1969 establishments in Michigan
6639:May 19th Communist Organization
6296:Bill Clinton pardon controversy
5913:"You Say You Want a Revolution"
5842:Inside the Weatherman Movement.
4429:
4420:
4394:
4372:
4361:
4331:
4312:John Patterson (July 4, 2003).
4288:"The House On West 11th Street"
4174:
3961:
3929:
3882:
3873:
3827:
3800:
3753:Pages 145 and 146, Dan Berger,
3747:
3713:
3696:
3687:
3669:
3652:
3595:
3571:
3558:
3549:
3525:
3484:
3475:
3466:
3441:
3427:
3396:
3333:
3306:
3263:
3232:
3223:
3192:
3167:
3154:
3142:
3100:
3080:
3063:
3049:
3035:
3021:
3016:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2994:
2940:
2926:Pages 184 and 190, Rudd, Mark,
2920:
2886:Good, "Brian Flanagan Speaks,"
2880:
2757:
2742:
2667:
2637:
2570:
2498:"WEATHERMEN GOT NAME FROM SONG"
2490:
2428:
2094:Radicalism in the United States
2081:May 19th Communist Organization
1912:Coalitions with non-WUO members
1902:May 19th Communist Organization
1896:May 19th Communist Organization
1890:May 19th Communist Organization
1796:in 1976 and was interviewed by
1600:May 19th Communist Organization
1548:
1415:The Brotherhood of Eternal Love
1273:review of the documentary film
403:1968 U.S. presidential election
356:May 19th Communist Organization
239:May 19th Communist Organization
46:Logo of the Weather Underground
7463:Terrorism in the United States
7428:Communism in the United States
6778:John Brown Anti-Klan Committee
6544:Weather High School Jailbreaks
5986:History, critics, books online
5075:"Radicals Admit Bomb Attempts"
4181:Michael Frank (May 10, 2002).
4048:. February 24, 1970. p. 1
3601:Pages 59 to 60, Jeremy Varon,
3564:Pages 57 to 60, Jeremy Varon,
2900:Clara Bingham (May 31, 2016).
2401:
2370:
2254:"Weather Underground Bombings"
2246:
2166:
2104:Terrorism in the United States
1761:
1626:" broke into an FBI office in
1568:The name came from a quote by
1425:out of a California prison in
1368:Fred Hampton, in which he and
905:
736:1968 student revolts in France
221:Weather High School Jailbreaks
1:
7125:Revolutionary Action Movement
6584:Bombing at Harvard University
6555:Bombing of the National Guard
4754:Abbie Hoffman: American Rebel
2160:
1741:a week after the conviction,
1662:that he would probably be a "
1606:
1456:United States Capitol bombing
1017:police memorial, seen in 1889
964:New Morning, Changing Weather
658:, first expounded in 1916 in
656:Lenin's theory of imperialism
584:SDS Convention, December 1969
361:The group took its name from
339:". On September 28, 1973, an
7130:Sojourner Truth Organization
7059:Revolutionary Youth Movement
6255:Revolutionary Youth Movement
5627:. Penguin Publishing Group.
4875:, September 14, 1980, p. 30.
4286:Mel Gussow (March 5, 2005).
3507:M. Eckstein, Arthur (2016).
2197:. Penguin Publishing Group.
2152:(2012). Fiction directed by
1519:United States Postal Service
1185:Weather Underground members
426:Revolutionary Youth Movement
335:was "in retaliation for the
7:
7030:Young Patriots Organization
6812:Subterranean Homesick Blues
6232:Counterculture of the 1960s
6095:September 25, 2017, at the
5751:. New York: Vintage Books.
5320:by Jeffrey David Simon p 96
5283:"Weather Underground Redux"
4910:, November 15, 1980, p. 20.
2054:
1867:rob a Brink's armored truck
1523:Central Intelligence Agency
1248:Underground strategy change
1119:New York City arson attacks
854:
720:internal security apparatus
693:Subterranean Homesick Blues
645:
621:(Robbins' girlfriend), and
367:Subterranean Homesick Blues
10:
7479:
7015:Symbionese Liberation Army
6618:Resistance Conspiracy case
6286:Seattle Weather Collective
6110:November 14, 2007, at the
6080:November 16, 2007, at the
5997:
5336:December 25, 2016, at the
5126:Mark Gado (October 2008).
4858:Felt, FBI Pyramid, p. 333.
4548:, May 19, 1972, Berger 330
3897:. Pantheon Books. p.
3409:. Ramparts Press. p.
3378:. Ramparts Press. p.
3012:Freedom of Information Act
2619:Sale, Kirkpatrick (1973).
2099:Resistance Conspiracy case
2076:List of Weatherman members
2071:List of Weatherman actions
1915:
1906:Resistance Conspiracy case
1893:
1839:
1610:
1534:Seattle Weather Collective
1450:FBI's Ten Most Wanted List
1178:
1103:
1045:
1000:List of Weatherman actions
997:
760:Guinea-Bissauan Revolution
592:. The meeting, dubbed the
337:U.S. bombing raid in Hanoi
264:. Originally known as the
90:Seattle Weather Collective
18:
7315:
7235:
7159:
7152:
7082:
7044:
7035:Youth International Party
6952:
6943:
6851:
6750:
6669:
6648:
6627:
6530:
6309:
6227:Anti-Vietnam War movement
6219:
6172:128k streaming Real Video
6162:October 12, 2007, at the
6137:October 12, 2007, at the
6120:128k streaming real video
5715:. OR Books. p. 228.
5709:Lerner, Jonathan (2017).
4809:January 13, 2013, at the
4404:. Pbs.org. Archived from
3634:"The Weather Underground"
3452:. AK Rress. p. 272.
3356:– via Google Books.
3329:– via Google Books.
3174:Peter Braunstein (2004).
3074:November 4, 2009, at the
1999:, and the married couple
1930:
1431:Santa Barbara, California
469:SDS Convention, June 1969
231:
205:
197:
176:
166:
154:
111:
103:
82:
72:
51:
39:
34:
7090:American Indian Movement
7083:Racial justice movements
6863:United States portal
6656:Seattle Liberation Front
5850:The Weather Underground.
5773:. New York: Dodd, Mead.
5621:Burrough, Bryan (2015).
5587:. Boston: Beacon Press.
5409:"The Kids are All Right"
5254:. Pittsburgh: Know, Inc.
5225:"May 19 Communist Order"
4261:Arthur Eckstein (2013).
4210:Arthur Eckstein (2013).
4046:Columbia Daily Spectator
3010:is part of an extensive
3006:This unabridged copy of
2680:. Weatherman. p. 28
2143:Best Documentary Feature
1918:Mother Right and the WUO
1617:
887:criticism self-criticism
377:Background and formation
345:1973 Chilean coup d'état
7074:Worker Student Alliance
6995:Progressive Labor Party
6990:Peace and Freedom Party
6678:The Weather Underground
6604:Bombing of the Pentagon
6574:California Men's Colony
6522:Cathlyn Platt Wilkerson
6155:. Segment available in
5830:Government publications
5671:Jacobs, Harold (1971).
5079:Spokane Daily Chronicle
4979:2027/mdp.39015082323240
4560:The Weather Underground
4503:The Weather Underground
4475:The Weather Underground
4447:The Weather Underground
4096:Powers, Thomas (1971).
3954:March 12, 2008, at the
3403:Harolds, Jacob (1970).
3372:Jacobs, Harold (1970).
3088:Flying Close to the Sun
3014:production made by the
2708:. Seven Stories Press.
2437:The Weather Underground
2364:The Weather Underground
2314:Encyclopedia Britannica
2133:The Weather Underground
1880:The Weather Underground
1642:Investigation and trial
1276:The Weather Underground
1268:, who took part in the
1205:were making bombs in a
1070:Gold Coast neighborhood
758:; the emergence of the
750:; the emergence of the
489:Worker Student Alliance
476:Progressive Labor Party
414:Progressive Labor Party
291:described the WUO as a
156:Political position
6985:New Communist movement
6975:George Jackson Brigade
6833:White privilege theory
6241:New Communist movement
6009:Local deities: a novel
5788:Varon, Jeremy (2004).
5560:Growing up underground
3893:Death in the Haymarket
3835:"To Serve and Protect"
3782:Varon, Jeremy (2004).
2704:Wilkerson, C. (2007).
1842:Brink's robbery (1981)
1726:Richard G. Kleindienst
1477:
1362:
1344:
1325:, New Jersey, in what
1301:
1290:remarkably successful.
1129:New York Supreme Court
1018:
789:
569:
537:
466:
395:United States military
299:and opposition to the
262:University of Michigan
23:. For other uses, see
7100:Black Liberation Army
7095:Antonio Maceo Brigade
7054:New American Movement
6792:Tate–LaBianca murders
6026:Gordon, Neil (2003).
5606:. Oakland: AK Press.
5250:Alpert, Jane (1974).
5128:"The Agony of Parole"
5106:nyacknewsandviews.com
4940:on September 24, 2015
4402:"American Experience"
3889:Green, James (2006).
3867:The Haymarket Tragedy
3176:The Sixties Chronicle
2289:on September 14, 2018
1864:Black Liberation Army
1702:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1671:Carter administration
1500:Withdrawal of charges
1472:
1437:, where Leary joined
1352:
1331:
1287:
1012:
849:murder of Sharon Tate
772:
564:
528:
450:
438:nonviolent resistance
387:civil rights movement
329:U.S. invasion of Laos
325:United States Capitol
184:Black Liberation Army
7025:United Freedom Front
6970:Free Speech Movement
6875:Communism portal
6837:Critical race theory
6818:Black Power movement
6699:The Company You Keep
6032:. New York: Viking.
6029:The company you keep
5923:on December 23, 2010
5690:Jacobs, Ron (1997).
5663:Eckstein, Arthur M.
5602:Berger, Dan (2006).
5318:"The Terrorist Trap"
5211:Richard G. Braungart
5192:on November 16, 2018
4923:, December 18, 1980.
4844:Jacobs, Ron (1997).
4671:Jacobs, Ron (1997).
4349:on November 14, 2007
3720:Berger, Dan (2006).
3448:Berger, Dan (2006).
3211:on February 23, 2015
2530:Berger, Dan (2006).
2463:Jacobs, Ron (1997).
2149:The Company You Keep
1822:Clayton Van Lydegraf
1710:Herbert Brownell Jr.
1622:In April 1971, the "
1557:Clayton Van Lydegraf
1270:1981 Brink's robbery
1232:, co-founder of the
943:Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz
728:worldwide revolution
385:as well as from the
7393:Weather Underground
7135:White Panther Party
7110:Black Panther Party
7069:Weather Underground
6763:Communist terrorism
6741:Columbus Free Press
6213:Weather Underground
6168:streaming RealAudio
6116:streaming RealAudio
6086:streaming RealAudio
5936:Rudd, Mark (2008).
5055:on December 4, 2009
4888:, October 30, 1980.
4708:. December 31, 2014
4594:on October 13, 2015
4582:Dohrn, Bernardine.
3577:Pages 352 and 353,
3086:Pages 113 and 114,
2504:. January 30, 1975.
1714:Nicholas Katzenbach
1628:Media, Pennsylvania
1242:18 West 11th Street
1150:Columbia University
1133:Black Panther Party
1021:Shortly before the
742:and elsewhere; the
732:Cultural Revolution
442:Black Panther Party
393:In the late 1960s,
250:Weather Underground
189:Black Panther Party
104:Active regions
35:Weather Underground
7443:History of Chicago
7423:COINTELPRO targets
7338:Liberated Barracks
7064:Venceremos Brigade
6802:Attica Prison riot
6369:Elizabeth Ann Duke
6354:Judith Alice Clark
5938:"The Death of SDS"
5279:September 21, 1970
5276:September 17, 1970
5273:September 23, 1970
5269:The New York Times
5265:The New York Times
5174:on April 15, 2013.
5022:on March 20, 2009.
4921:The New York Times
4908:The New York Times
4886:The New York Times
4873:The New York Times
4869:The New York Times
4832:The New York Times
4791:David Cunningham,
4778:David Cunningham,
4292:The New York Times
4187:The New York Times
4027:The New York Times
3640:. Independent Lens
3531:Pages 266 to 282,
3450:Outlaws of America
2735:Vancouver Magazine
2730:"The Last Radical"
2655:on August 29, 2020
2502:The New York Times
2383:The New York Times
2233:The New York Times
2139:2003 Academy Award
2028:Outlaws of America
2012:The New York Times
1852:Judith Alice Clark
1738:The New York Times
1686:United States Code
1478:
1304:Declaration of war
1019:
703:by Dylan's songs.
682:Venceremos Brigade
373:communist world".
293:domestic terrorist
74:Dates of operation
7408:American Marxists
7380:
7379:
7345:National Guardian
7311:
7310:
7167:Theodor W. Adorno
7148:
7147:
7000:Rainbow Coalition
6944:Organizations and
6937:American New Left
6903:
6902:
6773:Rainbow Coalition
6706:American Pastoral
6447:Howard Machtinger
6388:
6271:Flint War Council
5821:978-1-58322-771-8
5743:Sale, Kirkpatrick
5729:on August 3, 2018
5722:978-1-682190-98-2
5694:. London: Verso.
5682:978-0-87867-001-7
5643:Dohrn, Bernardine
5634:978-0-14-310797-2
5594:978-0-8070-3277-0
5329:Web page titled,
4167:978-0-8223-3837-6
4082:978-1-58322-726-8
3823:978-1-904859-41-3
3793:978-0-520-23032-3
3770:978-1-904859-41-3
3591:978-1-58322-771-8
3545:978-1-58322-771-8
3518:978-0-300-22118-3
3353:978-1-317-67703-1
3326:978-0-429-75339-8
3301:978-0-87867-001-7
3286:978-0-671-20725-0
3255:978-1-58322-726-8
3201:"Weather Reports"
3138:978-0-87867-001-7
3123:978-0-671-20725-0
3096:978-1-58322-771-8
2978:978-0-87867-001-7
2963:978-0-671-20725-0
2936:978-0-06-147275-6
2913:978-0-679-64474-3
2791:Quoted in Varon,
2715:978-1-58322-771-8
2649:www.sds-1960s.org
2630:978-0-394-47889-0
2558:on March 28, 2006
2476:978-1-85984-167-9
2421:978-1-58322-965-1
2204:978-0-14-310797-2
2128:and Mary Lampson.
1730:national security
1578:publicly praised
1555:With the help of
1480:On May 19, 1972,
1444:In October 1970,
1400:240 Centre Street
1254:Flint War Council
1207:Greenwich Village
1125:Molotov cocktails
1106:Flint War Council
1100:Flint War Council
797:identity politics
545:Boulder, Colorado
246:
245:
235:Succeeded by
131:Black nationalism
7470:
7258:Bernardine Dohrn
7217:Erik Olin Wright
7212:Raymond Williams
7157:
7156:
7105:Black Liberators
6950:
6949:
6930:
6923:
6916:
6907:
6906:
6893:
6892:
6883:
6882:
6873:
6872:
6871:
6861:
6860:
6859:
6828:Student activism
6758:Protests of 1968
6422:Michael Justesen
6386:
6359:Bernardine Dohrn
6206:
6199:
6192:
6183:
6182:
6069:
6064:
6062:
6043:
6022:
5988:
5983:
5981:
5976:on July 26, 2010
5972:. Archived from
5965:
5963:
5961:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5919:. Archived from
5907:
5905:
5903:
5897:
5889:"Harold Jacob's
5883:
5881:
5879:
5867:
5825:
5808:Wilkerson, Cathy
5803:
5784:
5762:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5725:. Archived from
5705:
5686:
5660:
5638:
5617:
5598:
5574:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5500:
5494:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5472:on July 17, 2012
5468:. Archived from
5466:Riverfront Times
5457:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5441:. March 12, 2009
5431:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5415:on April 3, 2009
5411:. Archived from
5401:
5395:
5380:
5374:
5365:, Beacon Press,
5359:
5353:
5347:
5341:
5327:
5321:
5310:; Pruthi, R.K.,
5304:
5298:
5292:
5286:
5261:
5255:
5248:
5242:
5239:
5233:
5232:
5221:
5215:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5156:on June 4, 2023.
5146:
5140:
5139:
5132:freerepublic.com
5123:
5114:
5113:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5039:
5033:
5030:
5024:
5023:
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5014:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4966:
4960:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4930:
4924:
4917:
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4898:
4895:
4889:
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4865:
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4850:
4849:
4841:
4835:
4828:
4822:
4819:
4813:
4802:
4796:
4789:
4783:
4776:
4770:
4763:
4757:
4750:
4744:
4737:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4668:
4657:
4654:
4648:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4590:. Archived from
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4408:on March 1, 2017
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4376:
4370:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4345:. Archived from
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4258:
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4251:
4235:
4226:
4225:
4207:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4004:
3995:
3980:
3977:
3968:
3965:
3959:
3945:
3936:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3913:
3912:
3896:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3862:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3831:
3825:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3779:
3773:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3717:
3711:
3700:
3694:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3667:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3630:
3624:
3612:
3606:
3599:
3593:
3575:
3569:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3547:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3504:
3495:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3445:
3439:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3369:
3358:
3357:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3310:
3304:
3267:
3261:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3207:. Archived from
3196:
3190:
3189:
3171:
3165:
3158:
3152:
3148:Pages 13 to 33,
3146:
3140:
3104:
3098:
3084:
3078:
3067:
3061:
3053:
3047:
3041:Pages 42 and 43
3039:
3033:
3025:
3019:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2980:
2944:
2938:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2897:
2891:
2888:Next Left Notes,
2884:
2878:
2877:Sale, SDS, 1973.
2875:
2864:
2857:
2848:
2841:
2832:
2825:
2796:
2789:
2778:
2777:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2701:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2623:. Random House.
2616:
2601:
2600:
2586:
2577:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2554:. Archived from
2548:See document 5,
2546:
2540:
2539:
2527:
2506:
2505:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2374:
2368:
2360:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2224:
2213:
2212:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2170:
2137:, nominated for
2122:Emile de Antonio
2110:Films and videos
2001:Bernardine Dohrn
1776:Bernardine Dohrn
1722:John N. Mitchell
1679:Edward S. Miller
1648:Church Committee
1561:Marxist–Leninist
1465:Pentagon bombing
1446:Bernardine Dohrn
1439:Eldridge Cleaver
1411:psychedelic drug
1394:Activity in 1970
1375:resisting arrest
1360:
1359:Bernardine Dohrn
1342:
1340:Bernardine Dohrn
1299:
1165:Bernardine Dohrn
1158:Brooklyn College
1035:Richard J. Daley
1029:during the 1886
1015:Haymarket Square
994:Major activities
984:armed propaganda
953:Armed propaganda
917:Bernardine Dohrn
845:Bernardine Dohrn
787:
754:organization in
577:North Vietnamese
512:Howie Machtinger
500:Bernardine Dohrn
464:
418:Bernardine Dohrn
206:Battles and wars
141:Anti-imperialism
75:
64:Bernardine Dohrn
44:
32:
31:
7478:
7477:
7473:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7468:
7467:
7383:
7382:
7381:
7376:
7357:Radical America
7307:
7231:
7202:C. Wright Mills
7197:Herbert Marcuse
7172:Murray Bookchin
7144:
7078:
7040:
7005:Red Guard Party
6945:
6939:
6934:
6904:
6899:
6869:
6867:
6857:
6855:
6847:
6783:Michael Klonsky
6746:
6665:
6644:
6623:
6609:Brink's robbery
6526:
6517:Laura Whitehorn
6492:Susan Rosenberg
6384:Larry Grathwohl
6305:
6215:
6210:
6164:Wayback Machine
6139:Wayback Machine
6112:Wayback Machine
6097:Wayback Machine
6082:Wayback Machine
6060:
6058:
6053:
6050:
6040:
6019:
6000:
5979:
5977:
5968:
5959:
5957:
5952:
5943:
5941:
5926:
5924:
5901:
5899:
5895:
5887:
5877:
5875:
5870:
5862:
5859:
5832:
5822:
5800:
5781:
5759:
5732:
5730:
5723:
5702:
5683:
5657:
5635:
5614:
5595:
5571:
5550:
5548:Further reading
5545:
5535:
5533:
5532:. April 6, 2008
5524:
5523:
5519:
5509:
5507:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5489:
5485:
5475:
5473:
5458:
5454:
5444:
5442:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5418:
5416:
5402:
5398:
5381:
5377:
5360:
5356:
5348:
5344:
5338:Wayback Machine
5328:
5324:
5316:, 2003, p 182;
5305:
5301:
5293:
5289:
5281:; Ayers, Bill,
5262:
5258:
5249:
5245:
5240:
5236:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5209:
5205:
5195:
5193:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5124:
5117:
5098:
5094:
5084:
5082:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5058:
5056:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5031:
5027:
5019:
5012:
5008:
5007:
5003:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4957:
4953:
4943:
4941:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4918:
4914:
4905:
4901:
4896:
4892:
4883:
4879:
4866:
4862:
4857:
4853:
4842:
4838:
4829:
4825:
4820:
4816:
4811:Wayback Machine
4803:
4799:
4790:
4786:
4777:
4773:
4764:
4760:
4751:
4747:
4738:
4721:
4711:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4669:
4660:
4655:
4651:
4643:
4639:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4597:
4595:
4588:Wayback Machine
4580:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4544:
4540:
4533:Washington Post
4527:
4526:
4522:
4512:
4510:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4485:
4483:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4457:
4455:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4434:
4430:
4425:
4421:
4411:
4409:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4366:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4322:
4320:
4310:
4306:
4296:
4294:
4284:
4280:
4269:www.youtube.com
4259:
4255:
4236:
4229:
4218:www.youtube.com
4208:
4201:
4191:
4189:
4179:
4175:
4168:
4144:
4140:
4133:
4119:
4115:
4108:
4094:
4090:
4083:
4065:
4061:
4051:
4049:
4040:
4039:
4032:
4030:
4019:
4012:
4010:
4002:
3996:
3983:
3978:
3971:
3966:
3962:
3956:Wayback Machine
3946:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3916:
3909:
3887:
3883:
3878:
3874:
3863:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3805:
3801:
3794:
3780:
3776:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3718:
3714:
3701:
3697:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3613:
3609:
3600:
3596:
3579:Cathy Wilkerson
3576:
3572:
3563:
3559:
3554:
3550:
3533:Cathy Wilkerson
3530:
3526:
3519:
3505:
3498:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3460:
3446:
3442:
3432:
3428:
3421:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3370:
3361:
3354:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3311:
3307:
3268:
3264:
3257:Reprinted from
3237:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3214:
3212:
3197:
3193:
3186:
3172:
3168:
3159:
3155:
3147:
3143:
3105:
3101:
3085:
3081:
3076:Wayback Machine
3068:
3064:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3022:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2983:
2945:
2941:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2898:
2894:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2867:
2858:
2851:
2842:
2835:
2826:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2762:
2758:
2747:
2743:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2702:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2617:
2604:
2587:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2547:
2543:
2528:
2509:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2277:
2276:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2225:
2216:
2205:
2189:
2185:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2112:
2057:
1997:Cathy Wilkerson
1989:Laura Whitehorn
1941:Linda Sue Evans
1933:
1924:
1916:Main articles:
1914:
1898:
1892:
1884:Brink's robbery
1844:
1838:
1836:Brink's robbery
1810:
1764:
1660:Face the Nation
1656:L. Patrick Gray
1644:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1553:
1539:L. Patrick Gray
1502:
1467:
1458:
1448:was put on the
1427:San Luis Obispo
1396:
1361:
1358:
1343:
1338:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1250:
1230:Charles Merrill
1223:Larry Grathwohl
1199:Cathy Wilkerson
1183:
1177:
1169:Cathy Wilkerson
1121:
1108:
1102:
1050:
1044:
1007:
1002:
996:
955:
908:
857:
816:
793:white privilege
788:
783:
724:urban guerrilla
648:
619:Cathy Wilkerson
590:Flint, Michigan
586:
471:
465:
460:
379:
242:
241:
237:
227:
193:
150:
136:Anti-capitalism
99:
95:Women's Brigade
73:
68:
47:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7476:
7466:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7378:
7377:
7375:
7374:
7367:
7360:
7353:
7348:
7341:
7334:
7327:
7324:Berkeley Tribe
7319:
7317:
7313:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7288:Huey P. Newton
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7239:
7237:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7163:
7161:
7154:
7150:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7086:
7084:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7050:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6956:
6954:
6947:
6941:
6940:
6933:
6932:
6925:
6918:
6910:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6897:
6887:
6877:
6865:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6804:
6799:
6796:Charles Manson
6789:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6754:
6752:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6744:
6737:
6730:
6723:
6716:
6709:
6702:
6695:
6688:
6681:
6673:
6671:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6660:Michael Lerner
6652:
6650:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6631:
6629:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6536:
6534:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6477:Eleanor Raskin
6474:
6469:
6464:
6462:Mark D. Naison
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6381:
6379:Brian Flanagan
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6315:
6313:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6258:
6248:
6234:
6229:
6223:
6221:
6217:
6216:
6209:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6152:Democracy Now!
6127:
6100:
6070:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6038:
6023:
6017:
6005:Bushell, Agnes
5999:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5966:
5954:"Prairie Fire"
5950:
5940:. MarkRudd.com
5933:
5917:In These Times
5908:
5884:
5868:
5858:
5857:External links
5855:
5854:
5853:
5845:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5820:
5804:
5798:
5785:
5779:
5763:
5757:
5739:
5721:
5706:
5700:
5687:
5681:
5668:
5661:
5655:
5639:
5633:
5618:
5612:
5599:
5593:
5575:
5569:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5517:
5495:
5483:
5452:
5426:
5396:
5375:
5354:
5342:
5322:
5299:
5287:
5256:
5243:
5234:
5216:
5203:
5177:
5159:
5141:
5115:
5092:
5066:
5034:
5025:
5001:
4984:
4961:
4951:
4925:
4912:
4899:
4890:
4877:
4860:
4851:
4836:
4823:
4814:
4797:
4784:
4771:
4758:
4745:
4739:Jeremy Varon,
4719:
4697:
4683:
4658:
4649:
4637:
4619:
4605:
4574:
4550:
4546:New York Times
4538:
4520:
4493:
4465:
4437:
4428:
4419:
4393:
4371:
4360:
4343:Democracy Now!
4330:
4314:"All the rage"
4304:
4278:
4253:
4227:
4199:
4173:
4166:
4138:
4131:
4113:
4106:
4088:
4081:
4059:
3981:
3969:
3960:
3958:, pgs. 382-383
3937:
3928:
3914:
3907:
3881:
3872:
3869:. p. 431.
3852:
3841:on May 1, 2015
3826:
3799:
3792:
3774:
3746:
3732:
3712:
3695:
3686:
3677:
3668:
3651:
3625:
3607:
3594:
3570:
3557:
3548:
3524:
3517:
3496:
3490:Jeremy Varon,
3483:
3474:
3465:
3458:
3440:
3426:
3419:
3395:
3388:
3359:
3352:
3332:
3325:
3305:
3262:
3231:
3222:
3191:
3184:
3166:
3160:Statements in
3153:
3141:
3099:
3079:
3062:
3048:
3034:
3020:
2993:
2981:
2939:
2919:
2912:
2892:
2879:
2865:
2849:
2833:
2797:
2779:
2756:
2741:
2721:
2714:
2691:
2666:
2636:
2629:
2602:
2578:
2569:
2541:
2507:
2489:
2475:
2455:
2427:
2420:
2400:
2369:
2326:
2300:
2267:
2245:
2214:
2203:
2183:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2154:Robert Redford
2145:
2129:
2126:Haskell Wexler
2111:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2056:
2053:
2045:New York Times
1969:Eleanor Raskin
1945:Brian Flanagan
1932:
1929:
1913:
1910:
1894:Main article:
1891:
1888:
1882:described the
1874:police force.
1840:Main article:
1837:
1834:
1809:
1806:
1763:
1760:
1643:
1640:
1636:black-bag jobs
1619:
1616:
1611:Main article:
1608:
1605:
1552:
1547:
1501:
1498:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1395:
1392:
1356:
1336:
1327:Brian Flanagan
1305:
1302:
1292:
1249:
1246:
1218:Butler Library
1179:Main article:
1176:
1173:
1120:
1117:
1104:Main article:
1101:
1098:
1046:Main article:
1043:
1042:"Days of Rage"
1040:
1031:Haymarket Riot
1006:
1003:
998:Main article:
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896:counterculture
891:direct actions
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734:in China; the
701:social justice
697:New Left Notes
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510:, Gerry Long,
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399:Southeast Asia
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307:in 1970. The "
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6734:The Anarchist
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6727:Fugitive Days
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6048:Audio sources
6041:
6039:0-670-03218-2
6035:
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6018:0-915306-82-4
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5898:. SDS-60s.Org
5894:
5893:(PDF format)"
5892:
5886:Full text of
5885:
5874:. SDS-60s.Org
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5570:0-688-00655-8
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5393:
5392:1-904859-41-0
5389:
5385:
5382:Berger, Dan,
5379:
5372:
5371:0-8070-7124-2
5368:
5364:
5363:Fugitive Days
5361:Ayers, Bill,
5358:
5351:
5346:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5326:
5319:
5315:
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5297:, 1998, p 331
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5134:. TruTV.com.
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4007:New York Post
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3346:. Routledge.
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3319:. Routledge.
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2024:Fugitive Days
2020:
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2002:
1998:
1994:
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1981:Matthew Steen
1978:
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1973:Terry Robbins
1970:
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1965:Diana Oughton
1963:, Joe Kelly,
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1388:New York City
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1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1266:David Gilbert
1263:
1258:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1238:James Merrill
1235:
1234:Merrill Lynch
1231:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:Terry Robbins
1192:
1188:
1187:Diana Oughton
1182:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
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1112:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1060:According to
1058:
1056:
1049:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1001:
991:
989:
985:
980:
978:
974:
973:Diana Oughton
970:
969:Terry Robbins
966:
965:
960:
950:
946:
944:
940:
935:
933:
928:
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922:
918:
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842:
838:
832:
828:
825:
822:
821:international
811:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
786:
780:
778:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:Prague Spring
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
685:
683:
677:
675:
674:working class
669:
665:
663:
662:
657:
653:
643:
640:
639:David Gilbert
636:
631:
626:
624:
623:Diana Oughton
620:
616:
612:
606:
602:
600:
595:
594:"War Council"
591:
581:
578:
574:
568:
563:
562:" was clear:
561:
556:
554:
553:direct action
550:
546:
542:
536:
534:
527:
525:
521:
520:Terry Robbins
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
481:
477:
463:
462:David Gilbert
457:
455:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:direct action
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
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388:
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368:
364:
359:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
316:
314:
313:Chicago Seven
310:
306:
305:Timothy Leary
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
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263:
259:
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201:United States
200:
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107:United States
106:
102:
96:
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91:
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81:
77:
71:
65:
62:
60:
57:
56:
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
7369:
7362:
7355:
7351:The Newsreel
7343:
7336:
7329:
7322:
7316:Publications
7243:Saul Alinsky
7187:Paul Goodman
7177:Noam Chomsky
7115:Brown Berets
7068:
6810:
6739:
6732:
6725:
6720:Mother Right
6718:
6711:
6704:
6697:
6690:
6683:
6676:
6572:escape from
6540:Days of Rage
6482:Jonah Raskin
6472:Robin Palmer
6457:Sam Melville
6432:Sharon Krebs
6349:Scott Braley
6344:Kathy Boudin
6334:Alan Berkman
6212:
6176:MP3 download
6150:
6130:
6124:MP3 download
6103:
6090:MP3 download
6073:
6066:
6059:. Retrieved
6028:
6008:
5985:
5978:. Retrieved
5974:the original
5958:. Retrieved
5942:. Retrieved
5925:. Retrieved
5921:the original
5916:
5900:. Retrieved
5890:
5876:. Retrieved
5849:
5841:
5836:
5811:
5789:
5770:
5767:Unger, Irwin
5747:
5731:. Retrieved
5727:the original
5711:
5691:
5672:
5664:
5646:
5623:
5603:
5583:
5559:
5555:Alpert, Jane
5536:February 15,
5534:. Retrieved
5529:
5520:
5510:February 15,
5508:. Retrieved
5498:
5490:
5486:
5474:. Retrieved
5470:the original
5465:
5455:
5445:February 15,
5443:. Retrieved
5438:
5429:
5417:. Retrieved
5413:the original
5399:
5383:
5378:
5362:
5357:
5349:
5345:
5325:
5312:
5302:
5290:
5268:
5264:
5259:
5251:
5246:
5237:
5228:
5219:
5206:
5194:. Retrieved
5190:the original
5180:
5172:the original
5162:
5154:the original
5144:
5131:
5105:
5095:
5085:December 29,
5083:. Retrieved
5078:
5069:
5059:December 26,
5057:. Retrieved
5053:the original
5046:
5037:
5028:
5017:the original
5004:
4993:
4987:
4969:
4964:
4954:
4942:. Retrieved
4938:the original
4928:
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4800:
4792:
4787:
4779:
4774:
4766:
4765:Bill Ayers,
4761:
4753:
4748:
4740:
4710:. Retrieved
4700:
4690:December 28,
4688:. Retrieved
4673:
4652:
4640:
4631:
4622:
4613:
4608:
4596:. Retrieved
4592:the original
4587:
4577:
4567:December 20,
4565:. Retrieved
4559:
4553:
4545:
4541:
4532:
4523:
4513:December 20,
4511:. Retrieved
4502:
4496:
4486:December 20,
4484:. Retrieved
4474:
4468:
4458:December 20,
4456:. Retrieved
4446:
4440:
4431:
4422:
4412:February 15,
4410:. Retrieved
4406:the original
4396:
4386:February 15,
4384:. Retrieved
4374:
4363:
4353:February 15,
4351:. Retrieved
4347:the original
4342:
4333:
4323:February 15,
4321:. Retrieved
4318:The Guardian
4317:
4307:
4295:. Retrieved
4291:
4281:
4268:
4263:
4256:
4247:
4217:
4212:
4190:. Retrieved
4186:
4176:
4148:
4141:
4122:
4116:
4097:
4091:
4068:
4062:
4050:. Retrieved
4045:
4031:. Retrieved
4026:
4011:. Retrieved
4006:
3963:
3949:Foia.fbi.gov
3931:
3892:
3884:
3875:
3866:
3843:. Retrieved
3839:the original
3829:
3807:
3802:
3783:
3777:
3754:
3749:
3739:November 19,
3737:. Retrieved
3726:. AK Press.
3722:
3715:
3698:
3689:
3680:
3671:
3654:
3644:December 15,
3642:. Retrieved
3637:
3628:
3610:
3602:
3597:
3582:
3573:
3565:
3560:
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3342:
3335:
3315:
3308:
3270:
3265:
3258:
3239:
3234:
3225:
3215:February 23,
3213:. Retrieved
3209:the original
3204:
3194:
3175:
3169:
3161:
3156:
3144:
3107:
3102:
3087:
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2828:
2792:
2765:
2759:
2750:
2744:
2733:
2724:
2705:
2684:November 19,
2682:. Retrieved
2676:
2669:
2657:. Retrieved
2653:the original
2648:
2639:
2620:
2591:
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2556:the original
2544:
2531:
2501:
2492:
2482:December 15,
2480:. Retrieved
2465:
2458:
2448:December 20,
2446:. Retrieved
2436:
2430:
2410:
2403:
2391:. Retrieved
2382:
2372:
2362:
2317:. Retrieved
2313:
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2287:the original
2282:
2260:November 30,
2258:. Retrieved
2248:
2236:. Retrieved
2232:
2193:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2147:
2132:
2115:
2089:(periodical)
2086:
2044:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2009:
1937:Kathy Boudin
1934:
1925:
1899:
1879:
1876:
1848:Kathy Boudin
1845:
1830:Jimmy Carter
1827:
1811:
1802:
1798:Mike Wallace
1793:
1788:
1773:
1769:Prairie Fire
1765:
1749:
1748:
1736:
1734:
1718:Ramsey Clark
1706:
1690:
1683:
1675:Griffin Bell
1668:
1659:
1645:
1632:
1621:
1597:
1592:Prairie Fire
1591:
1589:
1580:Prairie Fire
1579:
1574:
1565:
1554:
1550:Prairie Fire
1549:
1531:
1503:
1486:the Pentagon
1479:
1475:the Pentagon
1459:
1443:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1384:
1363:
1353:
1348:Fred Hampton
1345:
1332:
1310:Fred Hampton
1307:
1288:
1280:
1274:
1259:
1251:
1241:
1227:
1211:
1203:Kathy Boudin
1184:
1162:
1154:West Village
1147:
1122:
1113:
1109:
1090:
1083:
1079:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1048:Days of Rage
1023:Days of Rage
1020:
981:
962:
956:
947:
936:
929:
925:
909:
900:
883:
876:
858:
837:Robin Morgan
833:
829:
820:
817:
809:
804:
790:
773:
762:and similar
705:
696:
686:
678:
670:
666:
659:
651:
649:
630:real leaders
629:
627:
615:Kathy Boudin
607:
603:
587:
570:
565:
560:Days of Rage
557:
541:John Jacobs'
538:
529:
493:
472:
451:
446:Fred Hampton
430:
422:Mike Klonsky
407:
392:
380:
360:
353:
333:the Pentagon
317:
309:Days of Rage
286:
277:
273:
265:
249:
247:
234:
216:Days of Rage
29:
7418:Black Power
7303:Bobby Seale
7298:Jerry Rubin
7283:John Jacobs
7248:Bob Avakian
7207:Ho Chi Minh
7192:Che Guevara
7182:Erich Fromm
7140:Young Lords
7037:("Yippies")
6895:WikiProject
6823:Jewish left
6692:Underground
6628:Derivatives
6512:Susan Stern
6497:Robert Roth
6412:Naomi Jaffe
6407:John Jacobs
6387:(informant)
6374:Linda Evans
6319:Jane Alpert
6147:Amy Goodman
6061:January 18,
5980:January 18,
5960:January 19,
5944:January 18,
5927:January 18,
5902:January 18,
5878:January 18,
5579:Ayers, Bill
5476:January 30,
4712:January 30,
4598:October 21,
4033:October 12,
4029:. p. 1
4009:. p. 1
3845:January 30,
3288:Hardcover:
3162:Underground
3125:Hardcover:
2965:Hardcover:
2319:December 4,
2135:(2002 film)
2117:Underground
1985:Susan Stern
1957:Naomi Jaffe
1922:Jane Alpert
1814:John Briggs
1762:Dissolution
1529:apparatus.
1515:"black bag"
1511:Stew Albert
1482:Ho Chi Minh
1429:, north of
1417:, to break
949:hi-jinks."
906:Recruitment
873:Che Guevara
824:proletariat
785:Naomi Jaffe
740:Mexico City
504:John Jacobs
485:red-baiting
301:Vietnam War
297:Black Power
282:imperialist
126:Black power
7387:Categories
7273:Tom Hayden
7253:Bill Ayers
7227:Mao Zedong
7160:Influences
7120:I Wor Kuen
6843:COINTELPRO
6713:Osawatomie
6649:Associates
6417:Jeff Jones
6324:Bill Ayers
6220:Background
6157:transcript
5891:Weatherman
5733:August 10,
5673:Weatherman
5530:Bill Ayers
5405:Rudd, Mark
5394:pp 286-287
5032:Gilbert 38
4632:Justia Law
4052:January 6,
4013:January 6,
3406:Weatherman
3375:Weatherman
3271:Weatherman
3108:Weatherman
2948:Weatherman
2161:References
2087:Osawatomie
2005:Bill Ayers
1961:Jeff Jones
1794:60 Minutes
1784:Jeff Jones
1780:Bill Ayers
1646:After the
1613:COINTELPRO
1607:COINTELPRO
1570:Mao Zedong
1527:COINTELPRO
1380:COINTELPRO
1370:Mark Clark
1314:Mark Clark
1296:Bill Ayers
1279:(2002), a
1092:for their
1062:Bill Ayers
988:time bombs
932:Jailbreaks
921:Jeff Jones
913:Bill Ayers
775:to commit
712:nonviolent
516:Jim Mellen
508:Jeff Jones
496:Bill Ayers
397:action in
266:Weathermen
59:Bill Ayers
7236:Activists
7222:Malcolm X
6946:movements
6807:Bob Dylan
6685:Katherine
6502:Mark Rudd
6452:Eric Mann
6329:Kit Bakke
4677:. Verso.
4482:, 131–132
4382:. Pbs.org
4297:April 24,
3710:. p. 113.
3623:. p. 239.
3205:TheNation
2774:290644615
2597:3594–3596
2469:. Verso.
2444:–2, 11–13
2036:Mark Rudd
1993:Eric Mann
1977:Mark Rudd
1751:The Times
1664:scapegoat
1652:Mark Felt
1543:Mark Felt
1490:Frankfurt
1421:advocate
1138:Viet Cong
799:. As the
752:Tupamaros
714:forms of
708:militancy
689:Bob Dylan
635:Mark Rudd
533:Red Guard
524:Mark Rudd
480:Stalinist
428:" (RYM).
371:classless
363:Bob Dylan
258:Ann Arbor
198:Opponents
121:Communism
78:1969–1977
7453:New Left
7364:Ramparts
7268:Ted Gold
6885:Category
6751:See also
6397:Ted Gold
6237:New Left
6166:and via
6160:Archived
6135:Archived
6108:Archived
6093:Archived
6078:Archived
6007:(1990).
5840:Part 2,
5838:Session.
5810:(2007).
5769:(1974).
5745:(1974).
5581:(2008).
5557:(1981).
5334:Archived
5136:Archived
5110:Archived
4834:, p. 21.
4807:Archived
4273:Archived
4244:Archived
4222:Archived
4192:July 22,
3952:Archived
3865:Avrich.
3666:, p. 99.
3072:Archived
3055:Page 46
3027:Page 41
3000:Page 40
2859:Elbaum,
2827:Jacobs,
2659:June 11,
2562:March 3,
2536:AK Press
2387:Archived
2209:Archived
2055:See also
1953:Ted Gold
1743:Roy Cohn
1357:—
1337:—
1323:Fort Dix
1293:—
1282:Guardian
1214:Fort Dix
1191:Ted Gold
1086:The Loop
1074:tear gas
977:Ted Gold
855:Practice
782:—
777:genocide
716:anti-war
646:Ideology
611:Ted Gold
459:—
254:far-left
161:Far-left
146:New Left
113:Ideology
83:Group(s)
7331:Dissent
6965:Diggers
6953:General
6768:Yippies
6532:Attacks
6311:Members
5998:Fiction
5419:May 18,
5373:, p 263
5196:June 2,
4944:June 2,
3638:Pbs.org
3433:Page 7
2843:Jones,
2293:June 2,
2238:June 7,
1435:Algeria
1262:Vietnam
939:Cell 16
869:Chicago
865:Seattle
764:Marxist
756:Uruguay
341:ITT Inc
167:Part of
52:Leaders
7153:People
6245:Maoism
6036:
6015:
5818:
5796:
5777:
5755:
5719:
5698:
5679:
5653:
5631:
5610:
5591:
5567:
5439:SFGate
5390:
5369:
4681:
4164:
4129:
4123:Chief!
4104:
4079:
3905:
3821:
3814:
3790:
3768:
3761:
3730:
3706:
3662:
3619:
3589:
3543:
3515:
3456:
3417:
3386:
3350:
3323:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3277:
3253:
3246:
3182:
3136:
3129:
3121:
3114:
3094:
3018:(FBI).
2976:
2969:
2961:
2954:
2934:
2910:
2772:
2712:
2627:
2473:
2418:
2393:May 5,
2201:
1931:Legacy
1860:Nanuet
1854:, and
1782:, and
1724:, and
1319:covert
1298:, 2003
1201:, and
1167:, and
1142:Inwood
861:cadres
746:; the
691:song "
599:karate
454:sat in
252:was a
177:Allies
7371:Telos
7010:SLATE
6670:Media
6265:riots
6088:, or
5896:(PDF)
5020:(PDF)
5013:(PDF)
4003:(PDF)
2890:2005.
2863:2002.
2847:2004.
2831:1997.
1872:Nyack
1618:Event
1494:Hanoi
768:black
6785:and
6145:and
6063:2011
6034:ISBN
6013:ISBN
5982:2011
5962:2011
5946:2011
5929:2011
5904:2011
5880:2011
5816:ISBN
5794:ISBN
5775:ISBN
5753:ISBN
5735:2018
5717:ISBN
5696:ISBN
5677:ISBN
5651:ISBN
5629:ISBN
5608:ISBN
5589:ISBN
5565:ISBN
5538:2015
5512:2015
5478:2015
5447:2015
5421:2009
5388:ISBN
5367:ISBN
5229:Trac
5198:2010
5087:2009
5061:2009
5048:Time
4995:1975
4971:1982
4946:2010
4714:2015
4692:2009
4679:ISBN
4600:2015
4569:2009
4515:2009
4488:2009
4460:2009
4414:2015
4388:2015
4355:2015
4325:2015
4299:2013
4194:2018
4162:ISBN
4127:ISBN
4102:ISBN
4077:ISBN
4054:2014
4035:2008
4015:2014
3903:ISBN
3847:2015
3819:ISBN
3812:ISBN
3788:ISBN
3766:ISBN
3759:ISBN
3741:2009
3728:ISBN
3704:ISBN
3660:ISBN
3646:2018
3617:ISBN
3587:ISBN
3541:ISBN
3513:ISBN
3454:ISBN
3415:ISBN
3384:ISBN
3348:ISBN
3321:ISBN
3297:ISBN
3290:ISBN
3282:ISBN
3275:ISBN
3251:ISBN
3244:ISBN
3217:2015
3180:ISBN
3134:ISBN
3127:ISBN
3119:ISBN
3112:ISBN
3092:ISBN
2974:ISBN
2967:ISBN
2959:ISBN
2952:ISBN
2932:ISBN
2908:ISBN
2770:OCLC
2710:ISBN
2686:2018
2661:2020
2625:ISBN
2564:2014
2484:2018
2471:ISBN
2450:2009
2416:ISBN
2395:2010
2321:2018
2295:2010
2262:2018
2240:2008
2199:ISBN
2141:for
2016:Time
2003:and
1920:and
1312:and
1094:bail
1013:The
975:and
878:foco
805:now.
573:Cuba
420:and
287:The
248:The
6809:'s
6174:or
6122:or
5748:SDS
5214:67.
4975:hdl
4454:–32
4158:250
4154:243
4073:163
3899:316
3411:113
3380:135
2621:SDS
2283:PBS
1818:FBI
1496:."
1419:LSD
875:'s
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