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Waterguard

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138:. This included crew members and passengers, as well as persons travelling on foot. Waterguard officers were responsible for applying the allowances provided for in law and for collection of customs and excise revenue on the excess. The officers were also responsible for the enforcement of the prohibitions and restrictions, including controlled drugs and plant and animal health. With the reorganization of HM Customs and Excise in 1972 the Waterguard was renamed the 'Preventive Service' and the functions of the Waterguard continued to be carried out as part of the HMCE (and its successor 119: 22: 217:. Waterguard officers were often referred to simply as "customs officers", although until 1972 officers of Customs and Excise were non-uniformed, the outdoor service, and were responsible for the examination and clearance of cargo (rather than passengers), as well as control of 198:(itself placed under Admiralty control in 1856). With the Coast Guard having moved away from preventive work in the years that followed, the Waterguard was re-formed as part of HM Customs in 1891 and absorbed into the Customs and Excise department in 1909. 310: 186:). The Waterguard was initially based in watch houses around the coast, and boat crews patrolled inshore waters around the coast in small boats each night. It was placed under 166:
who operated from the 18th and 19th centuries. The Waterguard was formed in 1809 as the "Preventive Waterguard" (also known as the Preventive Boat Service) to combat
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House of Commons Sessional Papers 1819 (569) XVII, 77; "A Return of Officers and Men appointed to the Preventive Boat Service between November 1816 and March 1819"
345: 162:, who oversaw the superintendence of the Sea Guard Militia assigned to each coastal maritime county during the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries, and later the 325: 315: 335: 330: 86: 159: 58: 105: 134:(HMCE) responsible for the control of vessels, aircraft, vehicles and persons arriving into and departing from the 65: 340: 221:. When Purchase Tax was replaced by VAT, control of this tax became the responsibility of HM Customs and Excise. 43: 174:" (stationed along the south coast of England) who patrolled the shore on horseback, and the offshore revenue 190:
control from 1816 to 1822, when it and the riding officers and cutters were amalgamated under the control of
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The name "Waterguard" became misleading after 1923, when their domain was extended to the border between
39: 54: 320: 295: 32: 139: 235: 131: 255: 213:), and they also came to carry out controls at airports and other places of entry into the 155: 8: 210: 79: 187: 170:, the Waterguard was an independent arm of revenue enforcement and complemented the " 118: 206: 202: 179: 143: 286:
Report of the Committee on the Customs Waterguard Service and the Customs Watchers
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Historically defence of the British coastline had fallen to
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Defunct law enforcement agencies of the United Kingdom
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 302: 346:1972 disestablishments in the United Kingdom 178:(which were owned and operated by both the 326:1809 establishments in the United Kingdom 316:History of taxation in the United Kingdom 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 117: 303: 336:Organizations disestablished in 1972 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 13: 14: 357: 331:Organizations established in 1809 279: 260:discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk 142:) until the establishment of the 122:Waterguard officer's uniform cap. 20: 296:UK Web Archive of HM Waterguard 31:needs additional citations for 266: 248: 1: 241: 7: 256:"Records of the Coastguard" 224: 10: 362: 160:Vice-Admirals of the coast 149: 341:British Defence Forces 140:HM Revenue and Customs 123: 236:HM Customs and Excise 132:HM Customs and Excise 121: 156:Wardens of the Coast 40:improve this article 211:Republic of Ireland 130:was a division of 124: 291:hm-waterguard.org 116: 115: 108: 90: 353: 321:Customs services 273: 270: 264: 263: 252: 207:Irish Free State 203:Northern Ireland 194:and renamed the 180:Board of Customs 144:UK Border Agency 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 361: 360: 356: 355: 354: 352: 351: 350: 301: 300: 282: 277: 276: 271: 267: 254: 253: 249: 244: 227: 184:Board of Excise 172:riding officers 152: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 359: 349: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 299: 298: 293: 288: 281: 280:External links 278: 275: 274: 265: 246: 245: 243: 240: 239: 238: 233: 226: 223: 215:United Kingdom 158:and later the 151: 148: 136:United Kingdom 114: 113: 96:September 2020 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 358: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 308: 306: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 269: 261: 257: 251: 247: 237: 234: 232: 231:HM Coastguard 229: 228: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 164:Sea Fencibles 161: 157: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 120: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 268: 259: 250: 219:Purchase Tax 200: 153: 127: 125: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 55:"Waterguard" 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 196:Coast Guard 305:Categories 242:References 192:HM Customs 128:Waterguard 66:newspapers 209:(now the 188:Admiralty 168:smuggling 146:in 2008. 225:See also 205:and the 182:and the 176:cutters 150:History 80:scholar 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  87:JSTOR 73:books 126:The 59:news 42:by 307:: 258:. 262:. 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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"Waterguard"
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HM Customs and Excise
United Kingdom
HM Revenue and Customs
UK Border Agency
Wardens of the Coast
Vice-Admirals of the coast
Sea Fencibles
smuggling
riding officers
cutters
Board of Customs
Board of Excise
Admiralty
HM Customs
Coast Guard
Northern Ireland
Irish Free State
Republic of Ireland

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