Knowledge

Water industry

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There are a variety of organizational structures for the water industry, with countries usually having one dominant traditional structure, which usually changes only gradually over time.
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The water industry is at the service of other industries, e.g. of the food sector which produces beverages such as bottled water.
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Using available data only, and during 2009 - 2010, the ten largest water companies active globally were (largest first) :
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local government operating the system through a municipal department, municipal company, or inter-municipal company
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2000, which requires water resource plans based on river basins, including public participation based on
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standards and environmental standards relating to wastewater are usually set by national bodies.
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1992 requiring most towns and cities to treat their wastewater to specified standards, and the
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management and environmental and water quality standards. Key directives include the
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control standards in conjunction with state environmental agencies, pursuant to the
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WaterWorld Magazine (see Water & Wastewater Industry Report e-newsletter)
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United States. Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972.
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system where sewerage run by city, water supply by municipal or
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Avoiding the Grid: Technology and the Decentralization of Water
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industry does not include manufacturers and suppliers of
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For countries within the European Union, water-related
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ownership and related NGO structures, public utility
363:In the United States, drinking water standards for 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 558: 517: 4445: 704:Industrial Doctorate Centre for the Water Sector 663:http://truthfromthetap.com/water-industry-facts/ 615:Watertime - the international context. Section 2 211:Ownership of water infrastructure and operations 310:(sanitation) system, and wastewater treatment) 753: 369:United States Environmental Protection Agency 699:National Association of Clean Water Agencies 325:), though some Water Supply Companies have 202: 760: 746: 661:Truth from the Tap "Water Industry Facts" 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 515:United States. Safe Drinking Water Act. 273:private water operators owns the system 236:Water privatisation in England and Wales 138: 329:beyond municipal or provincial borders. 14: 4446: 3781: 609:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 219:- the most usual structure worldwide, 3995: 3780: 3050: 1514: 1513: 780: 741: 396:Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 4367: 767: 689:Water & Wastewater International 626:"World's 10 Largest Water Companies" 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 417: 24: 3051: 781: 563:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 522:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 321:companies, and water treatment by 25: 4480: 655: 4431: 4419: 4407: 4378: 4366: 4355: 4354: 490:National Rural Water Association 472:American Water Works Association 41: 27:Drinking and wastewater services 4379: 1914:Outdoors & sports equipment 52:needs additional citations for 618: 572: 550: 509: 270:national government operations 13: 1: 1918:Personal protective equipment 502: 313:Separation by function (e.g. 292:cooperation and NGO operators 247: 635:. 2012-01-18. Archived from 496:Water Environment Federation 484:Millennium Development Goals 448:American Water Works Company 340: 296: 192:The water industry includes 7: 3996: 465: 354:Drinking Water Inspectorate 10: 4485: 281:wastewater treatment plant 29: 4349: 4197: 4080: 4006: 4002: 3991: 3950: 3900: 3793: 3789: 3776: 3643: 3583: 3540: 3410: 3301: 3241: 3145: 3063: 3059: 3046: 2911: 2802: 2708: 2365: 2133: 1933: 1533: 1526: 1522: 1509: 1316: 1137: 1023: 800: 793: 789: 776: 679:Global Water Intelligence 409:International Standards ( 400:Water Framework Directive 388:European Union directives 302:Integrated water system ( 4227:Mergers and acquisitions 3968:Research and development 2333:Chemical & hormonal 1988:Communications equipment 710:"Water Industry Journal" 694:Water Procurement Portal 287:ownership and operation. 203:Organizational structure 3018:Painting and decorating 2042:Medical imaging systems 1975:Parts & peripherals 456:Kurita Water Industries 373:Safe Drinking Water Act 332:Other separation (e.g. 266:private water operators 4469:Industries (economics) 4438:Business and economics 4331:State-owned enterprise 4311:Nonprofit organization 4222:Horizontal integration 2035:Scientific instruments 1998:Network infrastructure 725:Cite journal requires 371:(EPA) pursuant to the 146: 3674:Private investigation 684:Industrial WaterWorld 175:water supply networks 142: 4242:Vertical integration 2248:Speciality chemicals 2088:Electrical equipment 2005:Consumer electronics 569:Approved 1972-10-18. 547:Approved 1974-12-16. 424:Veolia Environnement 365:public water systems 161:services (including 61:improve this article 4326:Sole proprietorship 4301:Joint-stock company 3575:Veterinary medicine 3400:Property management 3194:Passenger transport 2221:Commodity chemicals 2047:Optical instruments 2015:Video game consoles 1908:Musical instruments 1749:Media reproduction 226:national government 4274:Putting-out system 3783:Information sector 3704:Personal services 3311:Financial services 2783:offshore platforms 2632:advanced materials 2613:Ready-mix concrete 2066:Laser construction 2026:Clocks and watches 1860:Injection moulding 1831:Other fabrication 1784:household hardware 428:Suez Environnement 390:are important for 358:Environment Agency 147: 4395: 4394: 4345: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4172:Natural resources 4017:Production-based 3987: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3925:Vocational school 3772: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3003:Electrical wiring 2989:Specialty trades 2943:Civil engineering 2798: 2797: 2472:Vulcanized rubber 2268:Cleaning products 2108:Electric lighting 1825:Surface finishing 1815:Powder metallurgy 1770:Metal fabrication 1516:Industrial sector 1505: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1404:Rare-earth metals 1312: 1311: 404:Aarhus Convention 256:local government 232:private ownership 194:water engineering 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 4476: 4436: 4435: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4412: 4411: 4403: 4382: 4381: 4370: 4369: 4358: 4357: 4254:Enforced breakup 4249:Decentralization 4177:Physical capital 4004: 4003: 3993: 3992: 3791: 3790: 3778: 3777: 3654:Customer service 3570:Residential care 3518:Public relations 3326:Financial advice 3303:Asset management 3098:Department store 3061: 3060: 3048: 3047: 3028:Site preparation 2876:Telecom networks 2844:Waste management 2820:Gas distribution 2504:Synthetic fibers 2231:Industrial gases 1970:Computer systems 1904:Medical supplies 1531: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1511: 1510: 941:Animal husbandry 912:Medicinal plants 798: 797: 791: 790: 778: 777: 762: 755: 748: 739: 738: 734: 728: 723: 721: 713: 667:Lowi, Alvin Jr. 649: 648: 646: 644: 622: 616: 614: 608: 600: 598: 597: 591: 585:. Archived from 584: 576: 570: 564: 560: 554: 548: 523: 519: 513: 436:United Utilities 418:Global companies 352:In England, the 217:local government 171:public utilities 163:sewage treatment 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 76:"Water industry" 69: 45: 37: 32:district heating 21: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4473: 4444: 4443: 4442: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4406: 4398: 4396: 4391: 4390: 4337: 4306:Nationalization 4193: 4163:Primary inputs 4084: 4076: 4009: 4008:Classification 3998: 3979: 3946: 3896: 3880:Social networks 3797: 3785: 3764: 3748:Business travel 3650:Administrative 3639: 3623:Amusement parks 3587: 3579: 3553:Dentist offices 3536: 3406: 3373:Pension funding 3346:Risk management 3331:Holding company 3297: 3237: 3149: 3141: 3113:Specialty store 3108:Online shopping 3055: 3034: 2907: 2794: 2704: 2361: 2319:Pharmaceuticals 2263:Aroma compounds 2199:Petroleum jelly 2129: 2118:Home appliances 2113:Electric motors 2061:spotting scopes 2022:Instrumentation 1935: 1929: 1911:Office supplies 1518: 1497: 1481:Dimension stone 1415:Other minerals 1360:Mining of ores 1308: 1133: 1019: 966:Other livestock 852:Permanent crops 785: 772: 766: 726: 724: 715: 714: 708: 658: 653: 652: 642: 640: 624: 623: 619: 602: 601: 595: 593: 589: 582: 580:"Archived copy" 578: 577: 573: 562: 555: 551: 521: 514: 510: 505: 468: 432:ITT Corporation 420: 381:Clean Water Act 377:water pollution 367:are set by the 343: 299: 250: 213: 205: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4482: 4472: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4454:Water industry 4441: 4440: 4428: 4416: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4376: 4364: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4284:Temporary work 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4207:Centralization 4203: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4161: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4129: 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1591: 1589:Vegetable oils 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1563: 1562:Dairy products 1560: 1555: 1550: 1539: 1537: 1535:Light industry 1528: 1520: 1519: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1117:Wild mushrooms 1114: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1094: 1092:Natural rubber 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1059: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1029: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1005: 1004: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 938: 937: 936: 931: 921: 920: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 877:Tropical fruit 874: 869: 864: 859: 849: 848: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 810:Arable farming 806: 804: 795: 787: 786: 783:Natural sector 774: 773: 765: 764: 757: 750: 742: 736: 735: 727:|journal= 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 665: 657: 656:External links 654: 651: 650: 639:on 6 June 2021 617: 571: 549: 538:42 U.S.C. 507: 506: 504: 501: 500: 499: 493: 487: 481: 475: 467: 464: 419: 416: 415: 414: 407: 392:water resource 384: 361: 342: 339: 338: 337: 330: 311: 298: 295: 294: 293: 290: 289: 288: 271: 268: 262:private sector 260:operations to 254: 249: 246: 245: 244: 238: 229: 223: 221:public utility 212: 209: 204: 201: 155:drinking water 151:water industry 144:Drinking water 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 18:Water services 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4481: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4427: 4417: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4404: 4401: 4387: 4386: 4377: 4375: 4374: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4321:Privatization 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4095:Externalities 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4056:Market-based 4055: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4005: 4001: 3994: 3990: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3827:Audio-visual 3826: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3779: 3775: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3586: 3585:Entertainment 3582: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3341:Payment cards 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3276:Food delivery 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3256:Drink service 3254: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3150:& Storage 3148: 3144: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3093:Grocery store 3091: 3089: 3088:General store 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3049: 3045: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2774:Rail vehicles 2772: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2747:wind turbines 2744: 2741: 2739: 2738:Machine tools 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2628:Carbon fibers 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2345:Illegal drugs 2343: 2341: 2340:Generic drugs 2338: 2336: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2258:Agrochemicals 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2241:Pure elements 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2209:Synthetic oil 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2071:Lens grinding 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1993:Mobile phones 1991: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1981:storage media 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936:& optical 1932: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1763:Optical discs 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1606:Bottled water 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1527:Manufacturing 1525: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1287:Sea cucumbers 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 951:Dairy farming 949: 947: 944: 943: 942: 939: 935: 932: 930: 927: 926: 925: 922: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 857:Apples et al. 855: 854: 853: 850: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 811: 808: 807: 805: 803: 799: 796: 792: 788: 784: 779: 775: 771: 763: 758: 756: 751: 749: 744: 743: 740: 732: 719: 711: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 666: 664: 660: 659: 638: 634: 633: 630:etcgroup.org 627: 621: 612: 606: 592:on 2005-04-08 588: 581: 575: 568: 561: 553: 546: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 520: 512: 508: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 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EPA issues 374: 370: 366: 362: 359: 355: 351: 350: 349: 347: 346:Water quality 335: 331: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 309: 305: 301: 300: 291: 286: 285:public sector 282: 278: 275: 274: 272: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 252: 251: 242: 239: 237: 233: 230: 227: 224: 222: 218: 215: 214: 208: 200: 197: 195: 190: 188: 184: 183:bottled water 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 145: 141: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: –  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 4384: 4372: 4360: 4279:Spinning-off 4264:Homesteading 4217:Conglomerate 4199:Organization 4152:Raw material 4147:Intermediate 4026: 4025: 3848:Broadcasting 3753:Cruise lines 3723:Maid service 3713:Dry cleaning 3684:Maintenance 3447:Architecture 3412:Professional 3231:Self storage 3135:Distribution 2913:Construction 2831: 2758:Other heavy 2683:Formed metal 2637:Mineral wool 2559:Safety glass 2530:Fused quartz 2525:Borosilicate 2189:Paraffin wax 2144:oil refining 2123:Transformers 1889:Other goods 1875:Stonemasonry 1855:Glassblowing 1840:Blow molding 1799:Locksmithing 1775:Boilermaking 1324:Fossil fuels 1122:Fungiculture 1077:Gutta-percha 1067:Frankincense 1062:Tree tapping 1033:Silviculture 1013:Fur trapping 924:Horticulture 872:Stone fruits 718:cite journal 641:. Retrieved 637:the original 629: 620: 594:. Retrieved 587:the original 574: 552: 544: 511: 444:Thames Water 440:Severn Trent 421: 344: 323:water boards 304:water supply 241:co-operative 206: 198: 191: 169:. Typically 150: 148: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 4316:Partnership 4296:Cooperative 4269:Outsourcing 4259:Freelancing 4137:Commodities 3841:Video games 3816:Periodicals 3693:Landscaping 3628:Fairgrounds 3530:Advertising 3451:engineering 3435:Bookkeeping 3390:Real estate 3383:Reinsurance 3281:Restaurants 3251:Foodservice 3243:Hospitality 3226:Warehousing 3214:Ridesharing 3204:Car rentals 2936:Residential 2871:Remediation 2754:Automobiles 2576:Earthenware 2545:Glass fiber 2540:Float glass 2350:Supplements 2324:Antibiotics 2226:Fertilizers 2184:Mineral oil 2159:Diesel fuel 2142:Coal & 2102:fiber optic 2076:Microscopes 2030:GPS devices 2010:Televisions 1943:Electronics 1934:Electrical 1880:Woodworking 1835:3D printing 1794:Gunsmithing 1758:Phonographs 1743:Typesetting 1723:Bookbinding 1686:Dressmaking 1681:Accessories 1613:Soft drinks 1548:Animal feed 1339:Natural gas 1227:Aquaculture 1210:Sea urchins 1082:Maple syrup 956:Fur farming 946:Beef cattle 882:Viticulture 830:Fiber crops 802:Agriculture 542:§ 300f 478:Imagine H2O 460:Nalco Water 426:(France), 406:principles. 187:food sector 167:the economy 117:August 2011 4448:Categories 4189:Technology 4159:Innovation 4120:Well-being 3930:University 3863:Television 3800:Mass media 3795:Publishing 3633:Nightclubs 3542:Healthcare 3513:Consulting 3508:Management 3456:Inspection 3440:Tax advice 3420:Accounting 3351:Securities 3167:Intermodal 3103:Mail order 2998:Demolition 2931:Industrial 2926:Commercial 2849:Collection 2700:Cast metal 2586:Refractory 2554:fiberglass 2550:Glass wool 2513:thermosets 2489:Engineered 2418:Engineered 2413:Sawmilling 2307:Toiletries 2278:Explosives 2098:Electrical 2081:Telescopes 1948:Components 1706:Shoemaking 1424:Phosphorus 1317:Geological 1267:Microalgae 1110:Pine resin 1097:Palm sugar 1072:Gum arabic 986:Beekeeping 825:Vegetables 770:industries 596:2004-12-29 528:; 88  503:References 430:(France), 319:provincial 258:outsources 248:Operations 159:wastewater 87:newspapers 4464:Hydrology 4426:Companies 4291:Ownership 4237:Monopsony 4115:Pollution 4100:Community 4010:standards 3915:Secondary 3902:Education 3885:Streaming 3558:Hospitals 3549:Medicine 3525:Marketing 3461:Surveying 3425:Assurance 3395:Brokerage 3358:Insurance 3286:Teahouses 3271:Fast food 3162:Air cargo 3147:Transport 3130:Brokerage 3120:Wholesale 3008:Elevators 2993:Cabinetry 2921:Buildings 2901:Telephone 2896:Satellite 2864:Recycling 2859:Hazardous 2825:Renewable 2804:Utilities 2765:Aerospace 2733:Hydraulic 2723:Conveyors 2718:Machinery 2623:Abrasives 2581:Porcelain 2535:Soda-lime 2494:Specialty 2484:Commodity 2445:Cardboard 2428:Composite 2366:Materials 2283:Fireworks 2273:Cosmetics 2253:Adhesives 2135:Chemicals 2093:Batteries 1965:Computers 1900:Jewellery 1886:Furniture 1870:Sintering 1850:Extrusion 1804:Machining 1780:Builders' 1733:Engraving 1728:Embossing 1711:Tailoring 1696:Hatmaking 1596:Beverages 1579:Preserved 1476:Limestone 1446:Quarrying 1419:Gemstones 1389:Palladium 1354:Tar sands 1349:Petroleum 1344:Oil shale 1190:Swordfish 1150:Anchovies 991:Cochineal 632:ETC Group 458:(Japan), 341:Standards 297:Functions 153:provides 4459:Sewerage 4361:Category 4232:Monopoly 4184:Services 3963:Language 3958:Creative 3942:Tutoring 3920:Tertiary 3890:Websites 3870:Internet 3821:Software 3807:Written 3728:Pet care 3688:Janitors 3678:security 3669:Staffing 3598:Gambling 3491:Interior 3472:, & 3466:Physical 3378:Property 3266:Catering 3199:Airlines 3187:Trucking 3023:Plumbing 2978:Dredging 2953:Railways 2886:Internet 2881:Cable TV 2815:Electric 2760:vehicles 2659:Aluminum 2566:Ceramics 2479:Plastics 2392:Currying 2382:deliming 2355:Vaccines 2297:Perfumes 2236:Pigments 2179:Kerosene 2174:Jet fuel 2169:Gasoline 2164:Fuel oil 1896:Bicycles 1810:smithing 1718:Printing 1676:Clothing 1644:Spinning 1624:Textiles 1574:Prepared 1394:Platinum 1364:Aluminum 1292:Scallops 1205:Lobsters 1180:Mackerel 1160:Sardines 1127:Truffles 1103:, & 1050:Firewood 1025:Forestry 835:Oilseeds 605:cite web 466:See also 452:GE Water 356:and the 308:sewerage 173:operate 4400:Portals 4385:Outline 4373:Commons 4127:Funding 4110:Culture 4087:outputs 3997:Related 3937:Testing 3910:Primary 3875:Hosting 3758:Tourism 3744:Travel 3740:Poverty 3718:Funeral 3700:Repairs 3664:Renting 3659:Leasing 3618:Arcades 3614:Venues 3590:leisure 3563:Nursing 3496:Product 3486:Fashion 3470:product 3316:Banking 3125:Auction 2983:Harbors 2963:Tunnels 2948:Bridges 2854:Dumping 2790:Weapons 2608:Plaster 2499:Pellets 2387:Tanning 2373:Leather 2204:Propane 2149:Bitumen 2052:Cameras 1892:Baggage 1865:Pottery 1845:Drawing 1789:Cutlery 1654:Carpets 1649:Weaving 1629:Carding 1558:Canning 1486:Granite 1409:Uranium 1399:Lithium 1272:Seaweed 1257:Oysters 1252:Mussels 1247:Abalone 1242:Tilapia 1237:Catfish 1220:Whaling 1175:Pollock 1170:Haddock 1155:Herring 1145:Fishing 1138:Aquatic 1045:Logging 1008:Hunting 996:Shellac 981:Poultry 929:Flowers 862:Berries 845:Tobacco 820:Legumes 815:Cereals 559:Pub. L. 545:et seq. 518:Pub. L. 454:(US), 434:(US), 264:, i.e. 101:scholar 4212:Cartel 4085:& 4082:Inputs 4021:ANZSIC 3798:& 3708:Beauty 3676:& 3603:Online 3588:& 3481:Design 3449:& 3363:Health 3321:Credit 3293:Hotels 3073:Retail 2968:Canals 2891:Mobile 2837:Sewage 2811:Power 2781:& 2767:& 2745:& 2693:Forged 2688:Rolled 2671:Alloys 2664:Copper 2630:& 2603:Mortar 2598:Cement 2552:& 2511:& 2462:Rubber 2455:Tissue 2440:Sizing 2423:Lumber 2408:Drying 2396:oiling 2394:& 2380:& 2378:Liming 2290:& 2288:Paints 2104:cables 2100:& 2059:& 1979:Blank 1808:Other 1782:& 1738:Secure 1701:Sewing 1664:Linens 1639:Prints 1634:Dyeing 1610:Liquor 1584:Sweets 1553:Baking 1491:Marble 1471:Gypsum 1451:Gravel 1439:Sulfur 1429:Potash 1384:Silver 1369:Copper 1302:Shrimp 1297:Salmon 1262:Pearls 1087:Mastic 1057:Rattan 1038:Bamboo 961:Horses 917:Spices 907:Olives 892:Coffee 867:Citrus 794:Biotic 768:Major 643:6 June 567:92–500 565:  540:  532:  526:93–523 524:  462:(US). 450:(US), 446:(UK), 442:(UK), 438:(UK), 334:Munich 327:merged 177:. 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