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domestic and international. "I would like to bring in some really good avant-garde opera from abroad," Kaiser said in an interview this week. He expects that the company will increase its productions, back to seven or eight a year. "I am optimistic that at least by the end of my tenure, four years from now, you'll see a season that's more robust," he said.
122:'s Lisner Auditorium, albeit a small venue with limited facilities. However, as one critic noted: "There was no 'company' in the literal sense. Each production had to be conceived, planned, and arranged individually, and financial support had to be scraped up opera by opera. Improvisation was the order of the day". 699:
In addition to using the Kennedy Center's opera house, Kaiser said he envisions using some of the facility's other performance spaces for smaller or newer operas that might not sell as many tickets. And he wants to expand the Kennedy Center's curatorial role by presenting the work of other companies,
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until the Depression and World War Two years, and into the 1960s in various outdoor opera venues. However, with the establishment of the Opera Society of Washington in 1956–57, the way was laid for a company to function in the city, especially after the opening of the Kennedy Center in 1971 and its
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reported, seats at the Kennedy Center were "almost as scarce" as football tickets, and "usually cost more." This expansion took place during the period of Feinstein's tenure when he greatly increased the number of performances per season, which had a phenomenal effect on ticket sales (the audience
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on 13 May 1977. As described by Phillips-Matz, "at this point in the company's history, the programming was smart, varied, and exciting" but progress was suddenly brought to a halt by the July 1977 heart attack suffered by George London. He was never able to return to the company, but his legacy
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in 1972. This was to have a profound impact on the company, especially since George London, after retirement from the stage, became Artistic Administrator at the Kennedy Center until its 1971 opening and then Executive Director of the Nation Opera Institute. He directed a production of
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1984-1996 Patricia Fleischer Mossel become Director of Development, Marketing, and P.R., a new position in charge of all income, both earned and contributed. In 1996 to 2000 she became Executive Director until she retired in 2000.
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Characteristic of Thorpe and Callaway's early years was a rejection of cuts to the scores, a rejection of opera in English translation, and a rejection of expensive scenery as well as of "fat sopranos" and "self-centered tenors".
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concludes that "his main achievement, though, was his artistic oversight, for by the mid-1970s critics were regularly covering the Opera Society's extraordinary programming and grants were coming in from important foundations."
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first guest-conducted at Washington National Opera. In February 2024, the company announced the appointment of Spano as its next music director, effective with the 2025-2026 season, with an initial contract of three seasons.
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as its new principal conductor, with immediate effect, with an initial contract through the 2021-2022 season. Rogister is scheduled to stand down as principal conductor of the company at the close of the 2024-2025 season.
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Three new faces were to bring "imagination and flair to the company" during the period up to 1977 and, by that date, another new face made a short but dramatic appearance in the company's history: bass-baritone
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as artistic advisor, and of the then-administrator of the company, Michael Mael, as executive director. In June 2017, Mael concluded his tenure with the company. The company's most recent music director,
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took over as general director in 1996, a post which he held until June 2011, after which the company, which was undergoing financial problems, came under the auspices of the Kennedy Center administration.
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was that "by giving it a new name, a fresh image, and a lot of heft, he brought the company into the national and international opera scene and put it on the road to top rank of producing organizations."
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From 1987 to 2001, working under both Feinstein and Domingo, Edward Purrington became Artistic Administrator "at the time..(when the company).. was in the midst of a dramatic expansion. By 1995,
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However, there was not always such clear sailing, and the company was to experience a series of ups and downs in the first few years of the 1960s. Initially, there was further success: bringing
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Plácido Domingo, general director of the company from 2000 until 2011, began an affiliation with the opera company in 1986, when he appeared in its world premiere production of Menotti's
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Administration "News: Francesca Zambello Appointed Artistic Advisor for Washington National Opera; Michael L. Mael Named Company's Executive Director" on blogs.kennedy-center.org
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reportedly grew from 32,000 to more than 100,000). Washington National Opera = The Tenure of Patricia L. Mossel== Executive Director 1996-2000,Placido Domingo= Artistic Director
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In addition to running a fiscally sound company with packed houses, its deficit reduced by two-thirds, and exciting productions such as the city's first
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In September 2018, the company announced the extension of Zambello's contract as artistic director for an additional 3 years, and the appointment of
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However, as the 1960s progressed, further disasters were to follow. These included "a fiasco of unforgivable proportions", an English-language
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who had been involved in that company's early years when the composer regularly visited Santa Fe. However, the first Stravinsky production –
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During Domingo's tenure, because of "the company's solid reputation in the United States" and with the help of the opera's then-president, (
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Martin Feinstein succeeded London as General Director from 1980 to 1995 and "spent the next 16 years luring artists of the stature of
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and other important productions and his association with the company continued into the 1980s with his introduction in 1984 of the
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which would be performed following the end of their summer season (which Calloway conducted) by the Washington Symphony Orchestra.
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During this period of the 1970s another person was to enter the scene, stage director Frank Rizzo. There followed a stunning
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took control of the opera company effective on 1 July 2011. In the announcement, then-Kennedy Center President
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Following the departure of Plácido Domingo as General Director at the end of the 2010-2011 season, the
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Opera in Washington, DC had become established after World War I and it did flourish for a time as the
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full-page article on the company was headlined "Sparkle on the Potomac", and Howard Taubman of the
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Emily Langer, "Ed Purrington, who helped transform the Washington National Opera, is dead at 82"
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in the 1988/89 season. After ten years, his contract was extended through the 2010-2011 season.
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visited regularly, followed by headlines reading "Capital Revival" and "Sparkle on the Potomac"
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Bruce Duffie, "Conversation Piece: Martin Feinstein, General Director of the Washington Opera"
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for the opera company in 1974 and was courted to become General Director for the 1977 season.
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Also while under Strasfogel's tenure, the Opera Society made its move into the newly opened
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by Rene Orth. The American Opera Initiative continues and has produced works such as
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to Washington was the work of Bliss Herbert, then the Artistic Administrator of the
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By this time, the attention of the national press had been caught. A December 1958
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which caused Paul Callaway's resignation. Some drastic measures were called for.
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The pair set out to seek a new public and, beginning with the first production of
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Adam Bernstein, "Obituaries: Impresario Introduced D.C. To World's Stars",
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system, whereby an English translation appeared above the proscenium arch.
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After making initial appearances with the company from 1986 onwards, tenor
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saw cost and personnel savings, plus other advantages in the takeover:
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During the 2007/08 season, WNO produced three rarely staged operas:
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were given, while the 2009-2010 season featured Richard Strauss'
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Washington National Opera originally announced plans to perform
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have already been produced during the previous WNO seasons (
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Seasons which have included important new or unusual operas
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Washington National Opera was established in 1957 as the
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Four months later, the Society staged a double bill of
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Members of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Washington
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In May 2011, the company announced the appointment of
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Phillips-Matz, quoting critic Howard Taubman, p. 27
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Kennedy Center takes over Washington National Opera
118:on 31 January 1957, the company presented opera in 85:by Day Thorpe, the music critic of the now defunct 1091: 1089: 490:), a bill was sponsored and passed in 2000 in the 68: 174:(conducted by the composer); and a December 1961 1764: 1221:Current website of the Washington National Opera 497: 125: 1232:Interview, 14 June 1990, retrieved 5 April 2010 1165: 1163: 1086: 180:which resulted in an invitation from President 1282:Perhaps Love: Plácido Domingo with John Denver 477:, followed by performances in a production of 47:John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts 19:For the earlier company of the same name, see 1251: 1216:Archived website from the Placido Domingo era 1120: 1055: 1636:Sesame Street… 20 Years & Still Counting 1160: 455: 360: 461:The tenure of Plácido Domingo, 2000 to 2011 440:to the Washington Opera as music director. 265:Taking over as general manager in 1967 was 1298:Siempre en Mi CorazĂłn (Always in My Heart) 1258: 1244: 1123:"Opera parts ways with its music director" 142:The Unicorn, The Gorgon, and the Manticore 1778:Music companies based in Washington, D.C. 871: 869: 867: 618:. In May 2012 the Washington premiere of 844: 842: 840: 838: 673: 627:took place, directed by the rising star 464: 364: 293: 190: 72: 1793:1957 establishments in Washington, D.C. 885: 883: 881: 355: 281:, and the first production of Barber's 1765: 1051: 1049: 864: 343:Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts 309:Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny 302:One early success was a production of 93:, the choirmaster and organist of the 29:(WNO) is an American opera company in 1569:The Private Lives of the Three Tenors 1535:Carreras Domingo Pavarotti in Concert 1330:This Is The Time: The Christmas Album 1239: 1195:Washington National Opera 1956 – 2006 923:"How DC Made "National" Mean Nothing" 835: 678:Kennedy Center's Michael Kaiser, 2009 54:Washington National Opera Association 21:Washington National Opera (1919–1936) 943: 878: 392:Under Martin Feinstein, 1980 to 1996 1798:Performing arts in Washington, D.C. 1265: 1046: 13: 1773:Musical groups established in 1957 253:Changes in direction, 1966 to 1977 188:for some excerpts from the opera. 14: 1809: 1209: 1612:Mario Lanza: The American Caruso 1543:The Three Tenors in Concert 1994 783:, quoted in Phillips-Matz, p. 21 162:; a double bill of Schoenberg's 1139: 1114: 1074: 1022: 998: 972: 937: 915: 899: 851: 69:The Opera Society of Washington 1230:, June 1991 on bruceduffie.com 982:. Apr 12, 2009. Archived from 826: 804: 795: 786: 770: 761: 752: 743: 582:. During the following season 1: 1747:YOA Orchestra of the Americas 1742:Palau de les Arts Reina SofĂ­a 732: 126:The early years, 1956 to 1966 104:Die EntfĂĽhrung aus dem Serail 95:Washington National Cathedral 1551:The Three Tenors: Paris 1998 1121:Anne Midgette (2017-06-21). 1056:Anne Midgette (2011-01-20). 637:Daughters of the Bloody Duke 538:in 2009), the fourth opera, 508:, a cycle of four operas by 120:George Washington University 7: 1030:"American Opera Initiative" 312:with the composer's widow, 83:Opera Society of Washington 35:Opera Society of Washington 10: 1814: 1451:A Gala Christmas in Vienna 1193:Phillips-Matz, Mary Jane. 137:The Old Maid and the Thief 18: 1737:Washington National Opera 1668: 1579: 1524: 1485: 1410: 1273: 1083:Retrieved 11 January 2012 456:Washington National Opera 361:Under George London, 1977 234:(along with Schoenberg's 27:Washington National Opera 1788:American opera companies 944:Page, Tim (2004-02-26). 861:in Phillips-Matz, p. 37) 749:Phillips-Matz, pp. 13/15 262:became general manager. 1435:Christmas in Vienna III 671:, and Frances Pollock. 505:Der Ring des Nibelungen 469:Plácido Domingo in 2008 318:Mary Jane Phillips-Matz 1691:Plácido Domingo Ferrer 1686:Awards and nominations 1443:Christmas in Vienna VI 1427:Christmas in Vienna II 1034:www.kennedy-center.org 1010:www.kennedy-center.org 896:Retrieved 30 July 2010 810:Phillips-Matz quoting 679: 665:Nicolas Lell Benavides 559:A View from the Bridge 470: 370: 332:Canadian Opera Company 299: 196: 140:along with his ballet 78: 16:American opera company 823:s music critic, p. 33 677: 629:Thaddeus Strassberger 468: 449:The (Washington) Post 369:George London in 1952 368: 297: 272:The Turn of the Screw 194: 76: 1711:Operalia Competition 1651:The Homer of Seville 1588:Cavalleria rusticana 1475:The Enchanted Island 1459:Margarita la tornera 1376:Verdi baritone arias 1338:100 Años de Mariachi 1314:Goya: A Life in Song 875:Phillips-Matz, p. 41 848:Phillips-Matz, p. 37 832:Phillips-Matz, p. 33 792:Phillips-Matz, p. 27 758:Phillips-Matz, p. 19 635:by John Liberatore, 379:in 1976, another of 356:The Washington Opera 57:move there in 1979. 1706:Plácido Domingo Jr. 1580:Film and television 1419:Christmas in Vienna 1062:The Washington Post 951:The Washington Post 910:The Washington Post 892:The Washington Post 859:The Washington Post 767:Phillips-Matz, p.21 651:by Douglas Pew and 498:"The American Ring" 488:Michael Sonnenreich 385:The Washington Post 225:The Rake's Progress 1643:The Other Conquest 1515:Fire in Your Heart 1006:"Past Commissions" 894:, February 6, 2006 777:Herbert Kupferberg 706:Francesca Zambello 680: 471: 426:Vyacheslav Polozov 422:Metropolitan Opera 398:Gian Carlo Menotti 371: 300: 289:Metropolitan Opera 197: 132:Gian Carlo Menotti 79: 1760: 1759: 1732:Los Angeles Opera 1558:Luciano Pavarotti 1467:The First Emperor 1322:De Mi Alma Latina 1228:The Opera Journal 986:on April 12, 2009 605:Ariadne auf Naxos 584:Gaetano Donizetti 514:The American Ring 240:) was a triumph. 168:and Stravinsky's 153:Ariadne auf Naxos 1805: 1526:The Three Tenors 1501:Till I Loved You 1411:Live albums/DVDs 1260: 1253: 1246: 1237: 1236: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1167: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1093: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1053: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1002: 996: 995: 993: 991: 976: 970: 969: 967: 966: 941: 935: 934: 932: 930: 919: 913: 903: 897: 887: 876: 873: 862: 855: 849: 846: 833: 830: 824: 822: 808: 802: 799: 793: 790: 784: 774: 768: 765: 759: 756: 750: 747: 594:Benjamin Britten 406:Daniel Barenboim 327:Madama Butterfly 267:Richard Pearlman 39:Washington Opera 31:Washington, D.C. 1813: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1664: 1575: 1520: 1481: 1406: 1384:Encanto del Mar 1354:PasiĂłn Española 1269: 1267:Plácido Domingo 1264: 1212: 1185: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1161: 1152: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1131: 1129: 1127:Washington Post 1119: 1115: 1106: 1104: 1095: 1094: 1087: 1079: 1075: 1066: 1064: 1054: 1047: 1038: 1036: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1014: 1012: 1004: 1003: 999: 989: 987: 978: 977: 973: 964: 962: 942: 938: 928: 926: 921: 920: 916: 904: 900: 888: 879: 874: 865: 856: 852: 847: 836: 831: 827: 820: 817:Washington Post 809: 805: 800: 796: 791: 787: 781:Parade Magazine 775: 771: 766: 762: 757: 753: 748: 744: 735: 711:Philippe Auguin 685: 645:An American Man 610:Ambroise Thomas 589:Lucrezia Borgia 574:Richard Strauss 550: 541:Götterdämmerung 500: 463: 458: 408:(who conducted 394: 363: 358: 255: 246:The Magic Flute 216:Igor Stravinsky 195:Igor Stravinsky 182:John F. Kennedy 177:The Magic Flute 128: 87:Washington Star 71: 62:Plácido Domingo 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1811: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1721: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1654: 1647: 1639: 1632: 1624: 1616: 1608: 1600: 1592: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1547: 1539: 1530: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1471: 1463: 1455: 1447: 1439: 1431: 1423: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1396: 1388: 1380: 1372: 1364: 1361:Amore Infinito 1358: 1350: 1342: 1334: 1326: 1318: 1310: 1306:Cantos Aztecas 1302: 1294: 1286: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1248: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1223: 1218: 1211: 1210:External links 1208: 1207: 1206: 1184: 1183: 1159: 1138: 1113: 1085: 1073: 1045: 1021: 997: 971: 936: 914: 898: 877: 863: 850: 834: 825: 803: 794: 785: 769: 760: 751: 741: 734: 731: 702: 701: 693:Michael Kaiser 689:Kennedy Center 684: 681: 633:The Investment 554:William Bolcom 549: 546: 510:Richard Wagner 499: 496: 462: 459: 457: 454: 411:Così fan tutte 400:(who directed 393: 390: 362: 359: 357: 354: 298:Kennedy Center 254: 251: 220:Santa Fe Opera 208:New York Times 127: 124: 116:Die EntfĂĽhrung 70: 67: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1810: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1753: 1752:Europa Nostra 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1701:Marta Domingo 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1563:JosĂ© Carreras 1561: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1274:Studio albums 1272: 1268: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1231: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1204: 1203:0-9777037-0-3 1200: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1172: 1166: 1164: 1148: 1142: 1128: 1124: 1117: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1082: 1077: 1063: 1059: 1052: 1050: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1011: 1007: 1001: 985: 981: 975: 961: 957: 953: 952: 947: 940: 925:. 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Handel 529:Die WalkĂĽre 512:, entitled 492:US Congress 349:Die WalkĂĽre 314:Lotte Lenya 186:White House 43:Opera House 1767:Categories 1681:Repertoire 1177:2024-02-10 1153:2018-10-01 1132:2017-09-23 1107:2017-09-23 1101:Opera News 1067:2011-01-21 1039:2021-04-10 1015:2019-12-02 965:2018-05-16 733:References 669:Gity Razaz 653:Proving Up 304:Kurt Weill 1596:Pagliacci 960:0190-8286 812:Paul Hume 724:In 2021, 569:Tamerlano 535:Siegfried 526:in 2006, 518:tetralogy 402:La Boheme 336:surtitles 278:La bohème 237:Erwartung 165:Erwartung 134:'s opera 1717:El poeta 1653:" (2007) 1638:" (1989) 1517:" (1994) 1510:" (1990) 1503:" (1989) 1496:" (1981) 202:Newsweek 159:Idomeneo 37:and the 1728:(opera) 1720:(opera) 1669:Related 1486:Singles 1188:Sources 990:Feb 18, 929:Feb 18, 624:Nabucco 620:Verdi's 579:Elektra 284:Vanessa 184:at the 147:Fidelio 45:of the 1661:(2010) 1646:(2000) 1631:(1986) 1628:Otello 1623:(1984) 1620:Carmen 1615:(1983) 1607:(1983) 1599:(1982) 1591:(1982) 1554:(1998) 1546:(1994) 1538:(1990) 1478:(2012) 1470:(2007) 1462:(1999) 1454:(1998) 1446:(1998) 1438:(1994) 1430:(1994) 1422:(1993) 1403:(2018) 1400:Volver 1395:(2014) 1387:(2014) 1379:(2013) 1371:(2012) 1363:(2009) 1357:(2008) 1349:(2007) 1346:Gitano 1341:(1999) 1333:(1996) 1325:(1994) 1317:(1989) 1309:(1988) 1301:(1984) 1293:(1982) 1285:(1981) 1201:  958:  814:, the 643:, and 615:Hamlet 572:, and 99:Mozart 1368:Songs 1290:Adoro 821:' 738:Notes 649:Penny 608:and 480:Tosca 376:ThaĂŻs 1199:ISBN 992:2020 956:ISSN 931:2020 592:and 475:Goya 432:and 417:Goya 779:in 655:by 639:by 596:'s 586:'s 566:'s 556:'s 404:), 334:'s 306:'s 101:'s 1769:: 1162:^ 1125:. 1099:. 1088:^ 1060:. 1048:^ 1032:. 1008:. 954:. 948:. 908:, 880:^ 866:^ 837:^ 667:, 663:, 612:' 576:' 562:, 428:, 275:, 156:; 150:; 49:. 1649:" 1634:" 1513:" 1506:" 1499:" 1492:" 1259:e 1252:t 1245:v 1205:. 1180:. 1156:. 1135:. 1110:. 1070:. 1042:. 1018:. 994:. 968:. 933:. 23:.

Index

Washington National Opera (1919–1936)
Washington, D.C.
Opera House
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
Plácido Domingo

Paul Callaway
Washington National Cathedral
Mozart
Die EntfĂĽhrung aus dem Serail
George Washington University
Gian Carlo Menotti
The Old Maid and the Thief
Fidelio
Ariadne auf Naxos
Idomeneo
Erwartung
Le Rossignol
The Magic Flute
John F. Kennedy
White House

Newsweek
New York Times
Igor Stravinsky
Santa Fe Opera
The Rake's Progress
Le Rossignol
Erwartung
The Magic Flute

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