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Washington National Opera (1919–1936)

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With the coming of the Depression and the limitations of the National Opera House, the company used it fairly infrequently, and it dissolved during the period. Limited opera was performed in Washington until the 1950s, except open-air summer performances beside the
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In the course of its more than 90 performances, the company was responsible for several accomplishments all out of proportion with its modest status. In 1925, it trumped the Chicago Opera in court to offer
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in February 1920 with two European veterans, Belgian soprano Marguerita Sylva and Czech tenor Otakar Marák. Other important singers who would appear with the company in succeeding years included
197:, who had left the company over a contract dispute, to make his sole appearance in a US opera pit. At the time, Georgescu was more celebrated for having recently taken over the remainder of the 218:
performed in an American opera production for the first time since her departure from the Metropolitan more than a decade earlier owing to anti-German sentiment during
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in Russian by an established US opera company. These were also the first performances by such a company in any language since the work's American premiere at the
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as Thomas Harold Meek but who adopted the name Edouard Albion upon settling in Washington and establishing a voice studio. Meek recruited soprano
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It was in no way related to the company of the same name. By 1921 it had changed its name to the "Washington National Opera Association".
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McPherson, Jim, "Mr. Meek Goes to Washington: The Story of the Small-Potatoes Canadian Baritone Who Founded America’s 'National' Opera,"
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The company offered a wide range of works during its first year, beginning with a January 13, 1919, performance of
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gave what were probably his sole American performances after his departure from the Metropolitan in 1912.
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to serve as the company's first Artistic Director, a role she held from 1919-1927.
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and continuing, at intervals throughout the next several months, with
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in German some 16 years before. In the Washington production,
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A year later, it would present the first performances of
364:. Washington, D.C.: Washington National Opera, 2006. 377: 16:For the present company of the same name, see 401:Defunct companies based in Washington, D.C. 199:Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra of New York 391:1936 disestablishments in Washington, D.C. 46:Its founder and moving force was a minor 386:1919 establishments in Washington, D.C. 421:Arts organizations established in 1919 378: 322: 320: 318: 316: 306: 304: 302: 300: 411:Musical groups disestablished in 1936 362:Washington National Opera 1956 - 2006 25:Washington National Opera Association 189:Later that year, Romanian conductor 333: 313: 297: 13: 406:Musical groups established in 1919 14: 432: 330:, volume 20, no. 2, Spring 2004 1: 285: 274:, partnered by mezzo-soprano 7: 10: 437: 268:Carter Barron Amphitheatre 41: 29:Washington Community Opera 15: 416:Music of Washington, D.C. 250:, marked the US debut of 201:'s season from an ailing 18:Washington National Opera 396:American opera companies 358:Phillips-Matz, Mary Jane 310:Phillips-Matz, pp. 13/15 145:, Giuseppi Danise, and 68:The Pirates of Penzance 224:Ralph Vaughan Williams 73:Michael William Balfe 27:, founded in 1919 as 63:Gilbert and Sullivan 342:Danube to Bucharest 340:Alain Chotil-Fani: 328:The Opera Quarterly 159:John Charles Thomas 141:, George Baklanov, 93:Ruggero Leoncavallo 180:Metropolitan Opera 56:Enrica Clay Dillon 195:Jacques Samossoud 78:The Bohemian Girl 428: 345: 337: 331: 324: 311: 308: 208:Also, in a 1928 203:Arturo Toscanini 191:George Georgescu 155:Feodor Chaliapin 50:who was born in 33:Washington, D.C. 436: 435: 431: 430: 429: 427: 426: 425: 376: 375: 349: 348: 338: 334: 325: 314: 309: 298: 288: 272:Plácido Domingo 264:Rock Creek Park 234:Eugene Goossens 229:Hugh the Drover 193:stepped in for 175:Queen of Spades 44: 21: 12: 11: 5: 434: 424: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 374: 373: 347: 346: 332: 312: 295: 294: 287: 284: 276:Rosalind Elias 216:Johanna Gadski 184:Dmitri Smirnov 143:Edward Johnson 139:Pasquale Amato 123:Mabel Garrison 103:Charles Gounod 43: 40: 35:, until 1936. 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 433: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 381: 371: 370:0-9777037-0-3 367: 363: 359: 356: 355: 354: 353: 344: 343: 336: 329: 323: 321: 319: 317: 307: 305: 303: 301: 296: 293: 292: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 260:Potomac River 255: 253: 249: 248: 243: 239: 235: 231: 230: 225: 221: 217: 213: 212: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 185: 181: 177: 176: 171: 166: 164: 160: 156: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 127:Jeanne Gordon 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 83:Georges Bizet 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 64: 59: 57: 53: 49: 39: 36: 34: 30: 26: 19: 361: 351: 350: 341: 335: 327: 290: 289: 279: 256: 245: 238:Tudor Davies 227: 209: 207: 188: 173: 167: 151: 131:Louise Homer 116: 113:Arnold Volpe 106: 96: 86: 76: 66: 60: 45: 37: 28: 24: 22: 242:Léo Delibes 220:World War I 211:Die Walküre 170:Tchaikovsky 147:Titta Ruffo 135:Edith Mason 380:Categories 286:References 252:Bidu Sayão 163:E Streets 98:Pagliacci 48:baritone 352:Sources 42:History 368:  280:Carmen 262:or in 232:under 118:Carmen 101:; and 88:Carmen 52:Canada 291:Notes 278:, in 247:Lakmé 236:with 108:Faust 366:ISBN 23:The 266:'s 244:'s 226:'s 172:'s 105:'s 95:'s 85:'s 75:'s 65:'s 382:: 360:. 315:^ 299:^ 282:. 214:, 205:. 165:. 149:. 137:, 133:, 129:, 125:, 91:; 81:; 372:. 20:.

Index

Washington National Opera
Washington, D.C.
baritone
Canada
Enrica Clay Dillon
Gilbert and Sullivan
The Pirates of Penzance
Michael William Balfe
The Bohemian Girl
Georges Bizet
Carmen
Ruggero Leoncavallo
Pagliacci
Charles Gounod
Faust
Arnold Volpe
Carmen
Mabel Garrison
Jeanne Gordon
Louise Homer
Edith Mason
Pasquale Amato
Edward Johnson
Titta Ruffo
Feodor Chaliapin
John Charles Thomas
E Streets
Tchaikovsky
Queen of Spades
Metropolitan Opera

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