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Wasgau

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2127: 1466: 1050: 982: 994: 958: 1038: 2031: 910: 26: 934: 1155: 898: 613: 1763: 946: 605: 1022: 2279: 2005: 1478: 1682: 429: 77: 1526: 1981: 2225: 504: 2043: 1502: 970: 1257: 2019: 1514: 922: 1490: 1993: 1006: 1163: 1075: 488: 664:). In his typology of mountain and rock formations of the Wasgau, Geiger distinguishes the following six forms: hill blocks with rock outcrops, table hills; rock slabs; ridges with rock faces, hill cones with rock blocks; hill cones with rock towers and domed hills. In addition there is a host of hilltop observation towers (e.g. on the Grand Wintersberg, Rehberg, 1320:) the various rock formations are less strongly arched and therefore their surface layers were not as severely eroded. For this reason, younger rocks of the Middle and Upper Bunter form the surface of the hills, whilst Rehberg and Trifels beds only occur in deep V-shaped valleys. Also, south of a line from 1311:
or Saarbach do they dive permanently beneath the younger strata of the Middle Bunter Sandstein, for example, the Karlstal beds, so that the landscape of the western Wasgau appears similar to that of the Middle Palatinate Forest. This also applies to the southern part of Wasgau because, in the area of
1869:
have settled on a host of rocks, so that restrictions have had to be introduced for climbers, walkers and special users. In order to avoid conflicts of usage these regulations (out-of-bounds areas and the guarding of breeding rocks) are laid down annually by the Palatine Climbing Association and the
2151:
is 229 persons per km. Similarly, the number of settlements is lower in the natural region; the German part of the Wasgau has only about 50 and the French part, about 40, i.e. a total of about 90 communities. These relatively small settlements only occupy 5% of the total area, and are surrounded by
1816:
Many castles in the Wasgau were built on rock terraces or blocks of rock; especially prominent examples are the "castle trinity" of Trifels, Anebos and Scharfenberg near Annweiler and Lindelbrunn Castle, a few kilometres to the southwest. Well known rock castles also include the Berwartstein near
2134:
About 237,000 inhabitants live in the Palatine Forest-North Vosges Biosphere Reserve, spread over 215 municipalities. With a total area of 3,105 km this gives a population density of slightly more than 76 inhabitants per km. On the German side, the density is higher, with an average of 89
2160:
in the Palatinate and in Lorraine, and, in the southwest, the tourist destination of La Petite-Pierre; the latter settlements being in the high, plateau-like, transition region between the red sandstone landscape of the Wasgau and the limestone formations of the Westrich Plateau.
394:
towards the south and, near Phalsbourg, finally reaches the fault zone of the narrow Col de Saverne; this separates the Wasgau from the "real" (North) Vosges immediately to the south, although this transition is rather gradual and the dividing line not particularly clear.
1271:
Had the rock strata been undisturbed, the typical landscape structure of the rock country would end shortly after Annweiler due to their inclination. Tectonic processes, however, led to the shifting and displacement of individual layers of rock so that, west of the
2112:
in Graufthal; in three houses that are built into the rock face, up to 37 people have lived over the centuries. After the death of their last inhabitant in 1958 the rock dwellings were preserved as a cultural monument and may be viewed today as an open-air museum.
1182:, for example, the Annweiler and Speyerbach beds, consist more of fine-grained sandstones with clayey binding and shales and therefore have a softer consistency, this material could be more easily carried awayl leaving the older rocks of the Zechstein and 1332:, the main distribution zone of Bunter sandstone from the eastern edge of the trough to the rocks of the Lower Muschelkalk in the west narrows from a width of about 15 km to a minimum of 7 km in the area of the Col de Saverne (see map above). 1137:
induced displacements that have had a significance impact on the appearance of the landscape of the Wasgau today. At that time the edges of the Rhine Graben were uplifted and the layers of bunter sandstone and, in places also older rocks (Zechstein,
1689:
The Wasgau Felsenland ("rock country") is rich in bizarre sandstone rock formations, which have been formed over the millennia by the weathering and erosion of strata of differing hardness belonging to the Lower and Middle Bunter (see
1173:
Due to the synclinal-anticlinal structure of the hills on the left bank of the Rhine which runs from southwest to northeast, these bulges in the northern and central parts of the Wasgau, i.e. in the region of the South Palatine Saddle
1422:), however, there is now a tendency to go the opposite way: both parts of the range are see as a single, cross-border, natural-regional and cultural-historical unit. So in addition to the use of the official landscape names of 1694:
section). In the Palatine part of the Wasgau alone there are over 200 rock massifs and free-standing rock pinnacles. Depending on the erosion of the Trifels, Rehberg and Karlstal beds they are classified as rock terraces
2135:
inhabitants per km, but, on the French side, it drops to just 59 inhabitants per km. The biosphere reserve includes not only the actual forest-covered mountains, but also densely populated areas along the edge of the
440:
The uplands of the Wasgau differ from those of the central Palatine Forest that border it to the north. The landscape of the Wasgau has a characteristically variable nature, with numerous conical hills
2574: 636:, 547 m), especially near the edge of the Rhine trough (e.g. the Grand Winterberg, 581 m, and the Rehberg, 577 m), while the bunter sandstone block in the west and south descends from about 500 m ( 2311:
via Dahn to Bad Bergzabern. On the other side of the border, the well-developed departement road, the D 662, along the western edge of the Wasgau, links Bitche with Niederbronn-le-Bain and
1253:). This rock country extends from Annweiler in the northeast roughly to the stream of the Falkensteiner Bach at Phillipsburg in the southwest and forms the actual core area of the Wasgau. 1106:
were formed with a thickness of about 500 metres, of different strengths, thicknesses and colouring, and comprising mainly strongly hardened, silica-cemented, medium- and coarse-grained
620:
Due to its small-scale relief, the uplands of the Wasgau are characterized by considerable diversity of forms with rather isolated individual peaks - particularly the conical hills or
2152:
vast, desolate forests (some 70-90 % of the total land area), and lie mainly in the valleys and on the plateaux of the low mountain range. Exceptions are upland villages such as
2143:. If these areas are excluded to leave the area of the actual natural region itself, the population density is only about 20-30 inhabitants per km (e.g. 24 inhabitants per km in 2477: 1049: 676:
The columns in the table are based on the Natural Region Division Concept of the Wasgau. Each column shows the important hills of each sub-region in order of height.
831: 1438:; in keeping with the historical development of the name, these terms are used not just for the Palatine, but also for the Alsace-Lorraine part of the region. 993: 981: 2304: 1923: 1037: 933: 2343: 848: 770: 2296: 957: 2157: 1299:
in Alsace the rock forming Trifels beds were uplifted by about 80 to 100 metres and so these rocks continue to shape the surface of the landscape in the
587:
industry, that was practised until the end of the 19th century. These dams were able to trap logs after temporary flooding which, after the opening of a
405: 2978: 2237: 2030: 1411:. During the time from 1871 to 1919, when Alsace and parts of Lorraine temporarily belonged to Germany, the Vosges was generally referred to as the 1142:) were exposed after the overlying rock was eroded away. This resulted in tilting, bulging (thrusting and folding) and the fracturing (formation of 897: 909: 2144: 1403:
Gradually the names branched and developed separately due to the Franco-German border. Today the Alsace-Lorraine part of the range is called the
1187: 811: 876: 882: 310: 1086:
The Wasgau, as part of the Palatine Forest and the North Vosges, is characterized by rock strata of bunter sandstone and, to a lesser extent,
1186:
exposed. This resulted in erosion surfaces and broad valleys, as are particularly characteristic of the northeastern Wasgau, for example, in
644:, 513 m) to an average of about 350–400 m at the Saverne. Also typical is the number of variably shaped rock formations, mainly rocks of the 736: 2998: 2973: 2097:), which has an exhibition of the Palatine Forest-North Vosges Biosphere Reserve. Also in La Petite-Pierre is the Alsace Seal Museum ( 945: 825: 125: 1393: 2963: 1890:
a variety of different options which, thanks to the highly variable nature and weathering of sandstone rock, offer a wide range of
1021: 969: 1178:) are particularly prominent, with the result that their surface layers were more heavily eroded. Because the formations of the 2371: 2147:
in Canton de Bitche) which, for Central Europe, are extremely low values. For example, the population density for the whole of
2066: 2216:
in Lorraine, and Eppenbrunn and Pirmasens in the Palatinate, the last-named being the largest town on the edge of the Wasgau.
2875:
Kurt Reh (1981), Michael Geiger; et al. (eds.), "Der Pfälzerwald : Eine Einführung in Landschaft und Namengebung",
2267: 2262:, which has now become the main source of income. In addition to mere relaxation, active holidays are offered, for example, 1953:). Whilst most rocks remain the province of professional climbers, certain rock terraces may be accessed on foot (e. g. the 1465: 2295:
federal highway along the northern edge of the Wasgau, the region is accessible on the Palatine side in the east from the
1794: 1167: 1005: 1650: 2078: 921: 2807: 1513: 2460: 2192:. The eastern edge of the range includes the settlements of Albersweiler and Bad Bergzabern in the Palatinate, and 1786: 1446: 2130:
Typical settlement structure in the Wasgau: view looking east from the Nedingfelsen rocks over parts of Hauenstein
2126: 565:
and Baerenthal, which have been mainly used for tourism since the closure of the last ironworks in 1923. Even the
2988: 1640: 2993: 2983: 2918: 2900: 2866: 2789: 2771: 2753: 2586: 2695: 2544:
Jost Haneke; Michael Weidenfeller (2010). "Die geologischen Baueinheiten der Pfalz". In Michael Geiger (ed.).
2780:
Michael Geiger (1987), "Der Pfälzerwald im geographischen Überblick", in Michael Geiger; et al. (eds.),
2652:
Klaus Hünerfauth (2010). "Natur- und Kulturlandschaften der Pfalz im Überblick"". In Michael Geiger (ed.).
118: 1875: 1773:
Small scale weathering of narrow strata with varying hardness has produced rock openings, rock gateways (
1660: 1612: 1569: 1557: 2208:
in Alsace. In the southwest to northwest running strip on the edge of the Wasgau lie the settlements of
1933:
In order to enable walkers to experience this rock landscape at closer hand, in recent years a range of
2968: 2185: 1630: 792: 2018: 2359: 2232:
Iron production and processing, which was important in earlier times (for example, iron smelting in
2181: 2086: 2004: 1396:
region which is adjacent to the Vosges to the southwest, whose name derives from the feminine form
1626: 1449:
used to run through the Wasgau; today it is more of touristic rather than religious significance.
776: 433: 2708:
Bernhard Köppen (2010). "Aspekte zur Bevölkerungsdynamik in der Pfalz". In Michael Geiger (ed.).
2082: 1752: 1732: 1285: 2042: 1665: 747: 645: 2270:. There are several well-maintained cycle paths that mainly follow the valleys in the Wasgau. 1980: 1477: 2327: 2197: 359: 287: 248: 30:
Typical Wasgau countryside with conical hills and plains: view looking southwest from Rehberg
1525: 25: 2165: 1810: 1767: 1720: 1122:
that, in the case of the bunter sandstone region, comprise Lower, Middle and Upper levels.
299: 256: 244: 110: 98: 2913:(in German), Stuttgart: Deutscher Wanderverlag Dr. Mair & Schnabel, pp. 176–226, 2362:
between Paris and Strasbourg, which will cross under the Col de Saverne through a tunnel.
404:, which extends from the Queich valley near Annweiler in the northeast to the area of the 8: 2559: 1992: 1841:
with particularly hardy and undemanding sandstone vegetation, that is mainly composed of
1748: 1645: 1635: 1573: 1561: 1292: 1210:, the so-called Trifels and Rehberg beds remained, because they mostly consist of harder 1154: 331: 182: 338:
coincides with the course of the River Queich, to the Col de Saverne and a line between
2748:(in German) (7th ed.), Landau/Pfalz: Pfälzische Verlagsanstalt, pp. 200–337, 2667: 2323:
and the D 604 cross the Col de Saverne, right in the south of the natural region.
2177: 2173: 2074: 2062: 2010: 1821:, the Drachenfels near Busenberg and the Fleckenstein near Hirschthal and Lembach (see 1818: 1756: 1740: 1617: 1501: 1489: 1419: 1378: 1296: 1288: 1226: 1203: 1195: 1126: 1095: 1056: 612: 194: 169: 86: 2891:
Martina Schönberger (2005), Landesamt für Geologie und Bergbau Rheinland-Pfalz (ed.),
2292: 2233: 625: 573:
has become a major tourist centre with swimming facilities, boat rentals and camping.
283: 2914: 2896: 2880: 2862: 2846: 2830: 2803: 2785: 2767: 2749: 2582: 2070: 1762: 1603: 1300: 1238: 1091: 759: 702: 399: 391: 387: 363: 279: 44: 2861:(in German) (2nd ed.), Landau/Pfalz: Verlag Pfälzer Kunst Dr. Hans Blinn, 2627: 604: 566: 515:
in the Wasgau, but especially in the area of the Saarbach stream, historic ponds or
2308: 2255: 2189: 2140: 2109: 2090: 1866: 1798: 1744: 1545: 1325: 1207: 1103: 730: 588: 375: 367: 303: 295: 200: 48: 2510:. Deutscher Wanderverlag Dr. Mair & Schnabel & Co., Stuttgart 1983, p. 81. 2358:
to Strasbourg mainly serves regional traffic. Currently under construction is the
1870:
Palatine Conservation Clubs (e. g. the Peregrine Conservation Working Group (
1797:). On many rocks - for example, the almost two-kilometre-long rock terrace of the 1191: 696: 641: 2958: 2054: 1854: 1607: 1595: 1565: 1273: 1143: 378:
that dominates the Wasgau. This natural boundary runs roughly from Pirmasens via
260: 225: 217: 165: 82: 2933: 2346:
in the west there are excursion services on Sundays and holidays. The line from
2278: 2300: 2247:-related industry and small businesses dominated, especially those involved in 2176:. On the French, in addition to the aforementioned places, are the villages of 1891: 1846: 1599: 1585: 1580: 1541: 1313: 1304: 1277: 1246: 1012: 584: 558: 550: 542: 492: 477: 457: 409: 351: 335: 272: 240: 157: 2798:
Michael Geiger (2010), "Die Landschaften der Pfalz", in Michael Geiger (ed.),
2347: 2335: 570: 452:
The Wasgau is drained mostly towards the east by left-hand tributaries of the
102: 2952: 2820:(in German), Braunschweig und Berlin: Georg Westermann Verlag, pp. 10–32 2355: 2351: 1895: 1887: 1842: 1553: 1308: 473: 465: 449:). Between the hills are conspicuously level plains, some of them extensive. 417: 366:. In the west the hills transition smoothly into the landscape region of the 140: 127: 2943: 2827:
Pfalz mit Weinstraße : Landschaft, Geschichte, Kultur, Kunst, Volkstum
2802:(in German), Landau/Pfalz: Verlag Pfälzische Landeskunde, pp. 92–113, 2283: 2136: 1728: 1681: 1183: 1139: 1134: 1115: 1099: 719: 637: 481: 428: 347: 76: 2422:
Landesamt für Vermessung und Geobasisinformation Rheinland-Pfalz (pub.):
2331: 2224: 2193: 1965:) or may be climbed, with care, with the aid of ladders and steps (e. g. 1934: 1899: 1549: 1430:("Southern Palatine Forest"), the range is called by the overall term of 1329: 1281: 939:
The Schlossberg (Hohenburg) (Wasgau Felsenland): view from the Wegelnburg
583:) were constructed, for example on the Wieslauter stream, as part of the 562: 538: 534: 530: 522: 453: 371: 355: 2482: 1572:
was destroyed because part of it had belonged to the rebellious knight,
1256: 1241:, that is characterized by diversely-shaped, often conical and isolated 628:. The highest peaks are in the northern and central Wasgau (such as the 2884: 2850: 2834: 2320: 2209: 1802: 1712: 1655: 1622: 1265: 1234: 1218: 753: 713: 629: 576: 553:
was used during the 18th and 19th centuries for processing iron in the
546: 496: 413: 379: 339: 1937:
has been established. In the Wasgau these include the Dahn Rock Path (
1544:, which was partially restored during the 20th century, was where the 1392:("Wasgen Forest"). Linguistically these terms are also related to the 1110:, but also some fine-grained sandstones, bonded with clay cement, and 656:
beds, that are found on many hills in the Wasgau (see the sections on
561:. To that end, several larger and smaller ponds were laid out between 2201: 2058: 1915: 1834: 1778: 1700: 1590: 1321: 1214: 1199: 1179: 1130: 1111: 1107: 1087: 1028: 554: 503: 327: 204: 2579:
Die Kelten : Ihre Geschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart
2108:
Another attraction are the rock dwellings a few kilometres south of
1260:
Middle Bunter Sandstone with Karlstal beds and Upper Rock zone: the
2879:(in German), vol. 1, Landau/Pfalz: Selbstverlag, p. 381, 2845:(in German) (14th ed.), Ludwigshafen/Rhein: Waldkirch Verlag, 2829:(in German), Heroldsberg: Glock und Lutz Verlag, pp. 191–238, 2423: 2312: 2263: 2244: 2153: 1568:, called "Hans Trapp", has been restored, is occupied and managed. 1162: 252: 106: 1715:
near Annweiler; the Erbsenfelsen near Egelshardt) and rock walls (
1133:
period (66–23.8 million years ago), these rock strata experienced
608:
The Rehberg (577 m), the highest hill on German soil in the Wasgau
2938: 2818:
Der Pfälzerwald : Ein Beitrag zur Landeskunde der Rheinpfalz
2259: 2258:, the shoe industry waned and the economy increasingly turned to 2236:) came to an end in the late 19th century. A number of so-called 2205: 2148: 1838: 1806: 1354: 1230: 1222: 1158:
Summit region of the Rehberg: rock formations of the Rehberg beds
1074: 343: 237: 2895:(in German), Stuttgart: Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 2730:(in German). Rhineland-Palatinate Ministry of Economic Affairs. 2723: 2543: 2339: 2213: 1537: 1358:, who was adopted by the Romans who incorporated it into their 1211: 1119: 383: 291: 268: 264: 233: 2712:. Landau/Pfalz: Verlag Pfälzische Landeskunde. p. 192 ff. 2548:. Landau/Pfalz: Verlag Pfälzische Landeskunde. pp. 82–84. 1415:
in order to emphasise the distance from the Roman-Latin term.
1069: 903:
Observation tower on the Grand Wintersberg (Wasgau Felsenland)
2666:
Naturschutzbund Deutschland e. V. (NABU) in Rheinland-Pfalz:
2561:
Geologischer Kartenausschnitt Zaberner Steige und Nordvogesen
2455: 2453: 2316: 1898:
include the regions around Annweiler (e. g. the Asselstein),
1850: 1576:. Other castles of the region include (from north to south): 1359: 1349: 487: 306:, which is the highest summit on German soil in the Wasgau. 2656:. Landau/Pfalz: Verlag Pfälzische Landeskunde. p. 158. 2630:. Website des Wanderportals Pfalz. Retrieved 12 March 2012. 2342:, but has been repeatedly downgraded in importance. On the 2248: 2240:
fountains bear witness to this traditional industry today.
2169: 1862: 1858: 1704: 1242: 1233:
period (23.8 to 2.8 million years ago), and especially the
999:
View from the Rehberg towards Treutelsberg (eastern Wasgau)
526: 517: 512: 398:
A central sub-region of the Wasgau is the Dahn-Annweilerer-
2784:(in German), Landau/Pfalz: Verlag Pfälzische Landeskunde, 2485:*Blatt 160: Landau/Pfalz (Adalbert Pemöller 1969; 47 pp.). 2450: 975:
The Mohnenberg (eastern Wasgau): view from Schöneck Castle
2642:"Der Pfälzerwald im geographischen Überblick", pp. 39–43. 2618:"Der Pfälzerwald im geographischen Überblick", pp. 18–19. 2534:"Der Pfälzerwald im geographischen Überblick", pp. 24–29. 2497:"Der Pfälzerwald im geographischen Überblick", pp. 40–41. 2478:
Die naturräumlichen Einheiten in Einzelblättern 1:200.000
2766:(in German) (4th ed.), Meckenheim: Warlich Verlag, 1149: 1043:
The Ebersberg (Wasgau Felsenland): view from the Rehberg
624:- which reach an average height of 400–500 metres above 507:
The Hanauer Weiher with Waldeck Castle in the background
1685:
The Asselstein: view from northwest of its broader side
1237:
period (2.8 to 0.01 million years ago), as a result of
987:
The Föhrlenberg (eastern Wasgau): view from the Rehberg
951:
Hohe Derst (eastern Wasgau): view from the Stäffelsberg
668:
and Wasenkoepfel) that offer visitors a 360° panorama.
432:
The small-scale structure of the Wasgau: View from the
2724:"Welcome to the Rhineland-Palatinate Cycle Wonderland" 2330:
which runs parallel to the B 10, was once part of the
2522:"Der Pfälzerwald im geographischen Überblick", p. 41. 2036:
Administration centre of the North Vosges Nature Park
963:
The Hohenberg (eastern Wasgau): view from the Rehberg
915:
The Rehberg and Asselstein (left) (Wasgau Felsenland)
480:
extends southwards via its right-hand tributary, the
2459:
Landesamt für Geologie und Bergbau Rheinland-Pfalz:
2053:
Amongst the other attractions of the Wasgau are the
1699:, e. g. the Heidenpfeiler and Buhlsteinpfeiler near 472:
in North Alsace. setzt. There it is followed by the
2890: 1759:), which are mainly found on top of conical hills. 616:
View from the Wegelnburg over the Wasgau Felsenland
2418: 2416: 2414: 2164:Other, larger settlements on the German side are 1098:(251–243 million years ago), predominantly under 927:The Schlossberg (Wegelnburg) (Wasgau Felsenland) 346:in the south. Its eastern boundary, running from 294:. Next, at 577 m is the only slightly lower 81:Location of the Wasgau (highlit) in the southern 2950: 2651: 2291:In addition to the main transport artery of the 1348:have the same linguistic source: the originally 1166:Small scale weathering in the Rehberg beds: the 2782:Der Pfälzerwald : Porträt einer Landschaft 2761: 2707: 2326:The railway line from Pirmasens to Landau, the 2315:in the Rhine plain. The A 4 motorway from 2228:Inscription on the Gienanth Fountain in Schönau 2893:Geologie und Erdgeschichte von Rheinland-Pfalz 2856: 2815: 2797: 2779: 2694:Biosphärenreservat Pfälzerwald-Vosges du Nord: 2639: 2615: 2573: 2531: 2519: 2494: 2411: 1881: 1373:("Vosegus Wood"). This name became the French 1078:Trifels strata visible on a rock terrace: the 591:could be transported downstream on the water. 533:or to utilize their water in the operation of 311:Palatine Forest-North Vosges Biosphere Reserve 2934:Biosphärenreservat Pfälzerwald–Vosges du Nord 2908: 2859:Der Wasgau mit seinen Felsen und Felsenburgen 2743: 2391:Der Wasgau mit seinen Felsen und Felsenburgen 2116: 1540:in the region, several have written history. 278:The highest hill in the entire Wasgau is the 259:. It is formed from the southern part of the 1519:View of the Fleckenstein from the Hohenbourg 1217:and are therefore particularly resistant to 370:; from there the younger rock strata of the 2840: 2462:Geologische Übersichtskarte Rheinland-Pfalz 2445:Cartes Topographiques 1:25.000 und 1:50.000 1070:Formation and deposition of the rock strata 271:in the north over the French border to the 2824: 2685:. GeoHist Verlag, Neu-Anspach 2000, p. 76. 2600: 2402: 309:The Wasgau forms the southern part of the 2567: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2266:in the South Palatinate Climbing Area or 1303:and Schönau Felsenland. Only west of the 2979:Natural regions of the Palatinate Forest 2874: 2277: 2223: 2125: 1949:) and the Annweiler Red Sandstone Path ( 1761: 1680: 1255: 1161: 1153: 1073: 611: 603: 502: 486: 427: 47:(581 m above NHN) for the whole Wasgau; 2103:Musée des Arts et Traditions populaires 1229:of the Wasgau was developed during the 1206:. At the same time, parts of the Lower 569:, a pond a few miles east of Bitche in 2951: 2443:Institut Géographique National (ed.): 2432: 2287:train to Landau at Dahn station (2008) 1560:, Trifels is the symbol of Annweiler. 1094:(256–251 million years ago) and early 1059:of Mont Saint-Michel (southern Wasgau) 2085:and the administrative centre of the 1150:Development of the present topography 51:(577 m above NHN) for the German part 2303:, and in the west and south via the 671: 661: 491:A former timber rafting weir on the 445:) as well as clearly rounded domes ( 326:The Wasgau runs from a line between 187:Bunter sandstone 251–243 M years ago 1837:perspective many rock regions form 1723:). Other rock forms are pinnacles ( 1335: 64:1,300 km (500 sq mi) 13: 2669:Wanderfalkenschutz Rheinland-Pfalz 2581:(in German), München: C. H. Beck, 1828: 1671: 1090:, which was deposited in the late 529:that were artificially created to 14: 3010: 2999:Landforms of Moselle (department) 2974:Geography of Rhineland-Palatinate 2939:Biosphärenhaus mit Baumwipfelpfad 2927: 2372:Südliche Weinstraße Wildlife Park 2067:Südliche Weinstraße Wildlife Park 2447:. Paris, verschiedene Jahrgänge. 2243:In the 19th and 20th centuries, 2041: 2029: 2017: 2003: 1991: 1979: 1865:. In addition, since the 1980s, 1548:were kept for a time during the 1524: 1512: 1500: 1488: 1476: 1464: 1418:As part of the European treaty ( 1048: 1036: 1020: 1004: 992: 980: 968: 956: 944: 932: 920: 908: 896: 75: 24: 2964:Regions of Rhineland-Palatinate 2716: 2701: 2688: 2675: 2660: 2645: 2633: 2621: 2609: 2594: 2552: 2537: 2525: 2474:Bundesanstalt für Landeskunde: 1945:) the Hauenstein Cobbler Path ( 1886:The Wasgauer Felsenland offers 1872:Arbeitskreis Wanderfalkenschutz 1777:, e.g. the Eilöchelfelsen near 1564:owned by the legendary knight, 1552:. Together with the castles of 1100:desert-like climatic conditions 2513: 2500: 2488: 2476:Geographische Landesaufnahme. 2468: 2429:; retrieved, 13 February 2012. 2396: 2383: 2101:) and a local history museum ( 1910:), as well as the Dahn (e. g. 1703:; the Lämmerfelsen rocks near 1146:) of the various rock strata. 464:in its upper reaches) and the 1: 2737: 2481:. Bad Godesberg 1952–1994. → 2465:, retrieved 13 February 2012. 2377: 2121: 1951:Annweilerer Buntsandsteinpfad 1727:, e. g. the Hundsfelsen near 1441:The so-called "South Route" ( 1407:and the Palatine part is the 1384:, which further evolved into 484:, beyond the Col de Saverne. 267:, and extends from the River 263:and the northern part of the 189:Zechstein 256–251 M years ago 2628:Die Felsen des Pfälzerwaldes 2273: 1941:), the Busenberg Clog Path ( 1822: 1789:near Dahn) and rock tables ( 1691: 1249:(the Wasgau Rock Country or 1125:During the formation of the 678: 657: 423: 316: 7: 2365: 1922:), to which the well known 1882:Sports climbers and walkers 1857:), and, in wet areas, also 321: 10: 3015: 2354:through the valley of the 2219: 2117:Economy and infrastructure 2024:Shoe Museum: shoe size 180 1972: 1457: 1064: 787:Brissetischer Kopf (529 m) 599: 2746:Die Pfalz und die Pfälzer 2698:. Retrieved 6 March 2012. 2672:. Retrieved 14 June 2012. 2564:. Retrieved 9 March 2012. 2156:in the eastern Hochwald, 1947:Hauensteiner Schusterpfad 1943:Busenberger Holzschuhpfad 1719:, e. g. the Dimberg near 1676: 1452: 854:(Hoch) Ebersberg (423 m) 842:Gr. Stephansberg (456 m) 468:, which continues as the 456:, namely the Queich, the 350:in the Queich valley via 193: 181: 176: 156: 117: 94: 73: 68: 60: 55: 40: 35: 23: 18: 2762:Rüdiger Bernges (2005), 2683:Zu Fuß durch die Vogesen 2087:North Vosges Nature Park 1906:) and Hauenstein (e. g. 868:Duerrberg(kopf) (421 m) 646:Lower Triassic sandstone 594: 364:edge of the Rhine Graben 334:in the north that, from 2857:Emil Knöringer (1985), 2816:Daniel Häberle (1913), 2744:August Becker (2005) , 2099:Musée du sceau alsacien 2048:Rock homes in Graufthal 1731:; the Hühnerstein near 873:Kl. Biesenberg (451 m) 859:Hoher Warsberg (451 m) 837:Hollaenderberg (423 m) 727:Gr. Mückenkopf (485 m) 521:have survived from the 243:in the German state of 2989:Hill ranges of Germany 2909:Heinz Wittner (1981), 2877:Pfälzische Landeskunde 2764:Felsenburgen im Wasgau 2696:The Reserve in figures 2506:Heinz Wittner et al.: 2288: 2229: 2131: 1908:Spirkelbacher Rauhfels 1770: 1686: 1362:names for the region, 1268: 1170: 1159: 1083: 617: 609: 508: 500: 437: 229: 221: 2994:Mountains of Bas-Rhin 2984:Hill ranges of France 2944:Burgenparadies Wasgau 2841:Emil Heuser (1979) , 2640:Michael Geiger (1987) 2616:Michael Geiger (1987) 2532:Michael Geiger (1987) 2520:Michael Geiger (1987) 2495:Michael Geiger (1987) 2427:1:25.000 und 1:50.000 2328:Queich Valley Railway 2281: 2227: 2198:Niederbronn-les-Bains 2129: 1765: 1684: 1428:Südlicher Pfälzerwald 1426:("North Vosges") and 1352:hill and forest god, 1316:or Pfalzburg Trough ( 1259: 1165: 1157: 1104:Sedimentary sequences 1077: 615: 607: 511:There are no natural 506: 490: 431: 360:Niederbronn-les-Bains 288:Niederbronn-les-Bains 141:49.04822°N 7.662191°E 2800:Geographie der Pfalz 2710:Geographie der Pfalz 2654:Geographie der Pfalz 2604:Pfalz mit Weinstraße 2546:Geographie der Pfalz 2425:Topografische Karten 2406:Pfalz mit Weinstraße 2299:, from Annweiler to 2166:Annweiler am Trifels 1811:honeycomb weathering 1809:-like overhangs and 1768:Bride and Bridegroom 845:Wasserstein (512 m) 245:Rhineland-Palatinate 99:Rhineland-Palatinate 2825:Karl Heinz (1976), 1574:Franz von Sickingen 1562:Berwartstein Castle 1293:Niederschlettenbach 1027:The Rothenberg mit 1015:(Wasgau Felsenland) 1011:The Sonnenberg and 865:Mittelkopf (515 m) 862:Engenteich (496 m) 822:Braunsberg (463 m) 808:Schwobberg (524 m) 805:Hoher Kopf (467 m) 789:or Brissetish Kopf 541:. The water of the 401:Wasgauer Felsenland 137: /  2911:Großer Pfalzführer 2344:Wieslauter Railway 2289: 2230: 2132: 2079:Glass Shoe Factory 2075:German Shoe Museum 2057:with its adjacent 2011:German Shoe Museum 1969:near Hauenstein). 1813:may also be seen. 1771: 1687: 1570:Drachenfels Castle 1445:) of the historic 1420:Schengen Agreement 1379:Middle High German 1269: 1204:Fischbach bei Dahn 1171: 1160: 1127:Upper Rhine Graben 1114:. These rocks are 1084: 1057:Saint-Jean-Saverne 888:Hochfirst (421 m) 849:Krummer Ellenbogen 742:Immenkopf (494 m) 709:Großer Wintersberg 685:Wasgau Felsenland 618: 610: 525:. These are small 509: 501: 438: 420:in the southwest. 362:to Saverne is the 282:(581 m above 146:49.04822; 7.662191 36:Highest point 2969:Regions of Europe 2843:Neuer Pfalzführer 2681:Thomas Striebig: 2601:Karl Heinz (1976) 2403:Karl Heinz (1976) 1939:Dahner Felsenpfad 1928:Pferchfeldfelsen) 1916:Erfweiler regions 1867:peregrine falcons 1781:), rock columns ( 1318:Pfalzburger Mulde 1301:Dahner Felsenland 1251:Wasgau Felsenland 1176:Südpfälzer Sattel 892: 891: 817:Hochkopf (429 m) 793:Mont Saint-Michel 765:Arnsberg (479 m) 760:Bobenthaler Knopf 703:Grand Wintersberg 672:Detailed overview 632:, 572 m, and the 406:Falkensteinerbach 280:Grand Wintersberg 210: 209: 119:Range coordinates 45:Grand Wintersberg 3006: 2923: 2905: 2887: 2871: 2853: 2837: 2821: 2812: 2794: 2776: 2758: 2732: 2731: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2705: 2699: 2692: 2686: 2679: 2673: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2613: 2607: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2571: 2565: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2511: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2472: 2466: 2457: 2448: 2441: 2430: 2420: 2409: 2400: 2394: 2389:Emil Knöringer: 2387: 2309:Hinterweidenthal 2256:Second World War 2190:Wingen-sur-Moder 2141:Westrich Plateau 2110:La Petite-Pierre 2091:La Petite-Pierre 2045: 2033: 2021: 2007: 1995: 1983: 1924:Bärenbrunner Tal 1799:Altschlossfelsen 1745:Vorderweidenthal 1598:, consisting of 1546:imperial regalia 1536:Of the numerous 1528: 1516: 1504: 1492: 1480: 1468: 1447:Way of St. James 1367:("Vosegus Hill") 1336:Name and history 1326:Wingen-sur-Moder 1262:Altschlossfelsen 1208:Bunter Sandstone 1052: 1040: 1031:(eastern Wasgau) 1024: 1008: 996: 984: 972: 960: 948: 936: 924: 912: 900: 691:Southern Wasgau 679: 376:bunter sandstone 368:Westrich Plateau 304:South Palatinate 265:Vosges mountains 201:bunter sandstone 168:(south) and the 160: 152: 151: 149: 148: 147: 142: 138: 135: 134: 133: 130: 79: 28: 16: 15: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 3003: 2949: 2948: 2930: 2921: 2903: 2869: 2810: 2792: 2774: 2756: 2740: 2735: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2706: 2702: 2693: 2689: 2680: 2676: 2665: 2661: 2650: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2626: 2622: 2614: 2610: 2599: 2595: 2589: 2572: 2568: 2557: 2553: 2542: 2538: 2530: 2526: 2518: 2514: 2505: 2501: 2493: 2489: 2473: 2469: 2458: 2451: 2442: 2433: 2421: 2412: 2401: 2397: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2368: 2276: 2251:manufacturing. 2222: 2186:Niedersteinbach 2124: 2119: 2055:Biosphere House 2049: 2046: 2037: 2034: 2025: 2022: 2013: 2008: 1999: 1998:Baumwipfel Path 1996: 1987: 1986:Biosphere House 1984: 1975: 1926:belongs (e. g. 1904:Luger Friedrich 1892:climbing grades 1884: 1855:wavy hair-grass 1831: 1829:Fauna und Flora 1787:Bride and Groom 1707:), rock faces ( 1679: 1674: 1672:Rock formations 1596:Castles of Dahn 1566:Hans von Trotha 1532: 1529: 1520: 1517: 1508: 1505: 1496: 1493: 1484: 1481: 1472: 1469: 1460: 1455: 1338: 1247:rock formations 1152: 1072: 1067: 1060: 1053: 1044: 1041: 1032: 1025: 1016: 1009: 1000: 997: 988: 985: 976: 973: 964: 961: 952: 949: 940: 937: 928: 925: 916: 913: 904: 901: 796: 788: 780: 706: 688:Eastern Wasgau 682:Western Wasgau 674: 662:rock formations 602: 597: 426: 324: 319: 261:Palatine Forest 247:and the French 188: 166:Palatine Forest 158: 145: 143: 139: 136: 131: 128: 126: 124: 123: 90: 89: 83:Palatine Forest 31: 12: 11: 5: 3012: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2929: 2928:External links 2926: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2906: 2901: 2888: 2872: 2867: 2854: 2838: 2822: 2813: 2808: 2795: 2790: 2777: 2772: 2759: 2754: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2715: 2700: 2687: 2674: 2659: 2644: 2632: 2620: 2608: 2593: 2587: 2575:Bernhard Maier 2566: 2551: 2536: 2524: 2512: 2508:Vogesen – Nord 2499: 2487: 2467: 2449: 2431: 2410: 2408:, pp. 197–199. 2395: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2367: 2364: 2301:Bad Bergzabern 2275: 2272: 2221: 2218: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2016: 2014: 2009: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1896:climbing areas 1888:sport climbers 1883: 1880: 1847:common heather 1830: 1827: 1735:) and blocks ( 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1542:Trifels Castle 1534: 1533: 1530: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1424:Vosges du Nord 1337: 1334: 1314:Col de Saverne 1278:Wilgartswiesen 1274:Elmstein Fault 1151: 1148: 1080:Jungfernsprung 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1035: 1033: 1026: 1019: 1017: 1013:Trifels Castle 1010: 1003: 1001: 998: 991: 989: 986: 979: 977: 974: 967: 965: 962: 955: 953: 950: 943: 941: 938: 931: 929: 926: 919: 917: 914: 907: 905: 902: 895: 890: 889: 886: 880: 874: 870: 869: 866: 863: 860: 856: 855: 852: 846: 843: 839: 838: 835: 829: 823: 819: 818: 815: 809: 806: 802: 801: 790: 785: 774: 767: 766: 763: 757: 751: 744: 743: 740: 734: 728: 724: 723: 717: 711: 700: 693: 692: 689: 686: 683: 673: 670: 601: 598: 596: 593: 585:timber rafting 567:Étang de Hanau 559:blast furnaces 551:Pays de Bitche 543:Zinsel du Nord 478:catchment area 425: 422: 410:Zinsel du Nord 358:in Alsace and 352:Bad Bergzabern 336:Wilgartswiesen 323: 320: 318: 315: 275:in the south. 273:Col de Saverne 208: 207: 197: 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 174: 173: 162: 154: 153: 121: 115: 114: 96: 92: 91: 80: 74: 71: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 53: 52: 42: 38: 37: 33: 32: 29: 21: 20: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3011: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2922: 2916: 2912: 2907: 2904: 2898: 2894: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2870: 2864: 2860: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2811: 2809:9783981297409 2805: 2801: 2796: 2793: 2787: 2783: 2778: 2775: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2757: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2741: 2729: 2728:Radwanderland 2725: 2719: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2691: 2684: 2678: 2671: 2670: 2663: 2655: 2648: 2641: 2636: 2629: 2624: 2617: 2612: 2605: 2602: 2597: 2590: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2528: 2521: 2516: 2509: 2503: 2496: 2491: 2484: 2483:Online-Karten 2480: 2479: 2471: 2464: 2463: 2456: 2454: 2446: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2428: 2426: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2407: 2404: 2399: 2392: 2386: 2382: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2352:Sarreguemines 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2226: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2182:Obersteinbach 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2145:Phillipsbourg 2142: 2138: 2128: 2114: 2111: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2044: 2039: 2032: 2027: 2020: 2015: 2012: 2006: 2001: 1994: 1989: 1982: 1977: 1976: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1959:Heidenpfeiler 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1894:. Well known 1893: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1843:mountain pine 1840: 1836: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1795:Devil's Table 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1683: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1527: 1522: 1515: 1510: 1503: 1498: 1491: 1486: 1479: 1474: 1467: 1462: 1461: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1371:Silva Vosegus 1368: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1305:(Wies-)Lauter 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1276:roughly from 1275: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1245:with bizarre 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1192:Völkersweiler 1189: 1188:Gossersweiler 1185: 1181: 1177: 1169: 1168:Devil's Table 1164: 1156: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1118:into various 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1081: 1076: 1058: 1051: 1046: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1007: 1002: 995: 990: 983: 978: 971: 966: 959: 954: 947: 942: 935: 930: 923: 918: 911: 906: 899: 894: 893: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 871: 867: 864: 861: 858: 857: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 840: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 820: 816: 813: 812:Schletterberg 810: 807: 804: 803: 800: 794: 791: 786: 784: 778: 775: 772: 769: 768: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 745: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 725: 721: 718: 715: 712: 710: 704: 701: 698: 695: 694: 690: 687: 684: 681: 680: 677: 669: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 642:Großer Eyberg 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 614: 606: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 519: 514: 505: 499:north of Dahn 498: 494: 489: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 450: 448: 444: 436:looking north 435: 430: 421: 419: 418:Philippsbourg 415: 411: 407: 403: 402: 396: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 314: 312: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 206: 202: 198: 196: 192: 186: 184: 180: 175: 171: 167: 163: 161: 155: 150: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 97: 93: 88: 85:and northern 84: 78: 72: 67: 63: 59: 54: 50: 46: 43: 39: 34: 27: 22: 17: 2910: 2892: 2876: 2858: 2842: 2826: 2817: 2799: 2781: 2763: 2745: 2727: 2718: 2709: 2703: 2690: 2682: 2677: 2668: 2662: 2653: 2647: 2635: 2623: 2611: 2603: 2596: 2578: 2569: 2560: 2554: 2545: 2539: 2527: 2515: 2507: 2502: 2490: 2475: 2470: 2461: 2444: 2424: 2405: 2398: 2390: 2385: 2325: 2290: 2284:Regionalbahn 2282: 2253: 2242: 2231: 2163: 2137:Rhine Graben 2133: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2052: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1935:themed walks 1932: 1927: 1919: 1912:Lämmerfelsen 1911: 1907: 1903: 1885: 1871: 1832: 1815: 1790: 1782: 1774: 1772: 1749:Fleckenstein 1736: 1729:Waldrohrbach 1724: 1716: 1708: 1696: 1688: 1646:Wasigenstein 1636:Fleckenstein 1558:Scharfenberg 1535: 1483:Berwartstein 1442: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1402: 1397: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1364:Vosegus mons 1363: 1353: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1317: 1270: 1261: 1250: 1225:. The micro- 1184:Rotliegendes 1175: 1172: 1140:Rotliegendes 1135:tectonically 1124: 1085: 1079: 883:Treutelsberg 799:Michaelsberg 798: 782: 720:Wasenkoepfel 708: 675: 666:Stäffelsberg 665: 653: 649: 640:, 526 m and 638:Wasenkoepfel 633: 621: 619: 580: 575: 539:hammer mills 516: 510: 469: 461: 460:(called the 451: 446: 442: 439: 400: 397: 348:Albersweiler 325: 308: 290:in northern 277: 213: 211: 195:Type of rock 159:Parent range 103:Départements 2348:Saarbrücken 2336:Saarbrücken 2332:trunk route 2194:Wissembourg 2095:Lützelstein 1967:Hühnerstein 1963:Rötzenstein 1849:and simple 1793:, e.g. the 1791:Tischfelsen 1785:, e.g. the 1783:Felsspalten 1741:Lindelbrunn 1711:, e.g. the 1661:Lichtenberg 1651:Falkenstein 1641:Blumenstein 1618:Lindelbrunn 1550:Middle Ages 1531:Lichtenberg 1495:Drachenfels 1330:Diemeringen 1282:Spirkelbach 1264:rocks near 577:Splash dams 571:Éguelshardt 563:Mouterhouse 523:Middle Ages 454:River Rhine 408:stream and 372:muschelkalk 356:Wissembourg 249:departments 199:Rock units 183:Age of rock 144: / 101:(Germany); 2953:Categories 2920:3813401065 2902:3510652657 2885:B0025WB9GK 2868:3922580165 2851:B0043G3V6M 2835:B01KOIENVO 2791:3980114716 2773:3930376253 2755:3898571939 2738:Literature 2588:3406460941 2378:References 2321:Strasbourg 2305:B 427 2254:After the 2210:Phalsbourg 2174:Hauenstein 2122:Settlement 2083:Hauenstein 1955:Buhlsteine 1920:Heegerturm 1825:section). 1803:Eppenbrunn 1753:Hirschthal 1737:Felsklötze 1733:Hauenstein 1717:Felsmauern 1713:Asselstein 1656:Wasenbourg 1631:Lœwenstein 1627:Hohenbourg 1623:Wegelnburg 1604:Grafendahn 1413:Wasgenwald 1390:Wasgenwald 1377:, and the 1340:The names 1286:Schwanheim 1266:Eppenbrunn 1235:Quaternary 1219:weathering 1196:Hauenstein 1194:, also in 1108:sandstones 1055:View from 877:Jüngstberg 832:Dürrenberg 777:Hohenbourg 754:Wegelnburg 737:Mohnenberg 714:Hohe Derst 697:Gr. Eyberg 634:Mohnenberg 630:Wegelnburg 622:Kegelberge 547:Baerenthal 535:watermills 531:breed fish 497:splash dam 493:Wieslauter 462:Wieslauter 443:Kegelberge 414:Baerenthal 380:Eppenbrunn 374:cover the 340:Phalsbourg 241:hill range 129:49°02′54″N 56:Dimensions 2606:, p. 198. 2297:B 48 2293:B 10 2274:Transport 2202:Ingwiller 2093:(German: 2063:Fischbach 2059:tree walk 1835:botanical 1819:Erlenbach 1779:Busenberg 1775:Torfelsen 1725:Felstürme 1709:Felswände 1701:Busenberg 1697:Felsriffe 1666:Hunebourg 1591:Madenburg 1322:Ingweiler 1289:Erlenbach 1215:sandstone 1200:Busenberg 1180:Zechstein 1131:Paleogene 1088:Zechstein 1082:near Dahn 1029:Madenburg 783:Hohenburg 771:Erlenkopf 748:Hohe List 626:sea level 555:ironworks 434:Hohenburg 424:Structure 328:Pirmasens 317:Geography 300:Annweiler 205:Zechstein 132:7°39′44″E 69:Geography 2577:(2000), 2393:, p. 14. 2366:See also 2360:TGV link 2334:between 2313:Haguenau 2264:climbing 2245:forestry 2238:Gienanth 2154:Climbach 2139:and the 1839:biotopes 1739:, e. g. 1608:Tanstein 1443:Südroute 1436:Vasgovie 1398:*Vosagia 1324:through 1096:Triassic 885:(505 m) 879:(491 m) 851:(515 m) 834:(521 m) 828:(515 m) 814:(521 m) 795:(437 m) 779:(551 m) 773:(472 m) 762:(534 m) 756:(572 m) 750:(476 m) 739:(547 m) 733:(577 m) 722:(526 m) 716:(561 m) 705:(581 m) 699:(513 m) 537:or iron 476:, whose 466:Saarbach 392:Lorraine 322:Location 253:Bas-Rhin 230:Vasgovie 113:(France) 107:Bas-Rhin 2307:, from 2260:tourism 2234:Schönau 2220:Economy 2206:Saverne 2178:Lembach 2149:Germany 1973:Gallery 1918:(e. g. 1902:(e. g. 1853:(e. g. 1851:grasses 1833:From a 1823:Castles 1807:cornice 1757:Lembach 1721:Dimbach 1692:Geology 1613:Landeck 1600:Altdahn 1586:Neudahn 1581:Lemberg 1538:castles 1507:Altdahn 1471:Trifels 1458:Castles 1382:Wasigen 1355:Vosegus 1297:Lembach 1239:erosion 1231:Neogene 1223:erosion 1129:in the 1116:divided 1092:Permian 1065:Geology 826:Maimont 731:Rehberg 658:Geology 654:Rehberg 650:Trifels 600:General 581:ecluses 549:in the 388:Lemberg 344:Saverne 302:in the 296:Rehberg 286:) near 257:Moselle 232:) is a 177:Geology 172:(north) 164:of the 111:Moselle 49:Rehberg 2959:Wasgau 2917:  2899:  2883:  2865:  2849:  2833:  2806:  2788:  2770:  2752:  2585:  2558:BRGM: 2340:Munich 2268:hiking 2214:Bitche 2077:, the 2073:, the 2065:, the 1914:) and 1859:mosses 1677:Shapes 1554:Anebos 1453:Sights 1432:Wasgau 1409:Wasgau 1405:Vosges 1386:Wasgau 1375:Vosges 1350:Celtic 1346:Vosges 1342:Wasgau 1295:up to 1227:relief 1212:quartz 1144:faults 1120:strata 1112:shales 648:, the 458:Lauter 447:Kuppen 384:Bitche 332:Landau 292:Alsace 269:Queich 238:German 234:Franco 226:French 222:Wasgau 218:German 214:Wasgau 170:Vosges 87:Vosges 19:Wasgau 2356:Moder 2317:Paris 1874:) of 1863:ferns 1801:near 1751:near 1743:near 1360:Latin 1309:Sauer 1243:hills 797:Ger: 781:Ger: 707:Ger: 595:Hills 545:near 527:lakes 518:woogs 513:lakes 495:at a 474:Moder 470:Sauer 412:near 298:near 95:State 2915:ISBN 2897:ISBN 2881:ASIN 2863:ISBN 2847:ASIN 2831:ASIN 2804:ISBN 2786:ISBN 2768:ISBN 2750:ISBN 2583:ISBN 2350:via 2338:and 2249:shoe 2212:and 2204:and 2188:and 2172:and 2170:Dahn 2158:Lviv 2071:Silz 1961:and 1876:NABU 1861:and 1766:The 1755:and 1705:Dahn 1629:and 1606:and 1556:and 1394:Vôge 1388:and 1369:and 1344:and 1312:the 1307:and 1221:and 1190:and 660:and 652:and 589:weir 557:and 482:Zorn 416:and 386:and 330:and 255:and 212:The 203:and 109:and 61:Area 41:Peak 2319:to 2105:). 2089:in 2081:in 2069:in 2061:in 1900:Lug 1878:). 1434:or 1328:to 1202:or 390:in 342:to 284:NHN 251:of 105:of 2955:: 2726:. 2452:^ 2434:^ 2413:^ 2200:, 2196:, 2184:, 2180:, 2168:, 1957:, 1930:. 1845:, 1805:– 1747:; 1625:, 1602:, 1400:. 1291:, 1284:, 1280:, 1198:, 1102:. 382:, 354:, 313:. 228:: 224:, 220:: 1695:( 1174:( 579:( 441:( 236:- 216:(

Index


Grand Wintersberg
Rehberg

Palatine Forest
Vosges
Rhineland-Palatinate
Départements
Bas-Rhin
Moselle
Range coordinates
49°02′54″N 7°39′44″E / 49.04822°N 7.662191°E / 49.04822; 7.662191
Parent range
Palatine Forest
Vosges
Age of rock
Type of rock
bunter sandstone
Zechstein
German
French
Franco
German
hill range
Rhineland-Palatinate
departments
Bas-Rhin
Moselle
Palatine Forest
Vosges mountains

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