682:
706:
694:
658:
646:
670:
428:
876:Владимир Георгиев-Черноземски или вистинското име Величко Димитров-Керин (с.Каменица, Велинградско, Бугарија, 19 октомври 1897г.), учесник во македонското револуционерно движење, по националност Бугарин; во 1922 година се вклучил во редовите на ВМРО и бил четник кај војводите Иван Јанев-Брло и Панчо Михајлов; во времето на Иван Михајлов извршил голем број на атентати врз македонски дејци, а во 1932 година бил испратен од страна на ВМРО во логорот "Јанка Пуста" во Унгарија, како инструктор на хрватските усташи.
352:
547:, stunning him. He then received a non-mortal bullet wound in the head from a nearby police officer, and was fatally beaten by the enraged crowd while the police stood back and watched. Chernozemski was then brought in for interrogation. Since the assassin was in critical condition, he was unable to say anything and succumbed to his injuries later that evening, 10 days before his 37th birthday. The French police were unable to identify him; they could only register the tattoo on his left arm containing
461:
1185:"In 1927, Chernozemski proposed to the IMRO Central Committee that he would enter the main conference building of the League of Nations in Paris and detonate grenades attached to his person, in order to attract the attention of the world and generate publicity over the question of the Bulgarians in Macedonia, but his proposal was rejected." Dennis A. Pluchinsky, Anti-American Terrorism: From Eisenhower To Trump - A Chronicle Of The Threat And Response. Volume I, World Scientific, 2020,
555:. He was buried in an unmarked grave in the Marseille cemeteries with only two detectives and the gravediggers present. A Yugoslav journalist who saw the tattoo told the press it was the symbol of the IMRO. In the night of October 10, the French police arrested in Paris the Ustaša terrorists Zvonimir Pospišil and Ivan Raić. Five days later Mijo Kralj was arrested, who admitted everything. As a result, an exhumation was organized and fingerprints were sent from Paris to
436:
246:. His father, Dimitar Kerin, and his mother, Risa Baltadzieva, were both local peasants. He received primary education in his native village. His mother died when he was 14 years old and the young Kerin was induced to help his father feed the family along with his younger brother and two sisters. Chernozemski joined the military in
771:", New Balkan Politics, Issue 6, 2003: "... the suicide-assassin from VMRO, Vlado Cernozemski, who, on orders from Mihajlov and his ethno-national VMRO, which was defined as Bulgarian, killed the Yugoslav king Alexander I Karadzordzevic and the French Minister of Foreign Affairs Louis Bareau in Marseilles in 1934."
604:
Chernozemski remains a symbol of lasting friendship between the
Croatian people and the Bulgarians, but in no case he is a symbol of any Macedonian nation, such as Chernozemski had never met anywhere in Macedonia, although he had been there for a long time as a guerrilla ... We need to point out that
1034:
According to birth certificate No 74 of 1897, issued by the
Kamenitsa municipality Velichko Dimitrov Kerin was born in the village of Kamenitsa on October 19, 1897. He was baptized on October 26, 1897 in the church in the village of Kamenitsa and it is recorded in the church registry under No. 77 of
440:
1037:
For more information see: Митре Стаменов, Атентатът в Марсилия, Владо Черноземски. Живот, отдаден на Македония, (Издание на ВМРО-СМД, София, 1993), стр. 41; Билярски Цочо, Владо Черноземски и атентатът в Марсилия 1934 г., Сведения на Дирекция на полицията, Отдел политическа полиция за връзките на
274:
as refugees. He used different aliases and pseudonyms such as Vlado
Georgiev Chernozemski, Peter Kelemen, Vlado the Chauffeur, Rudolph Suk, Vladimir Dimitrov Vladimirov etc. Even his second wife did not know his real name or anything about his past. There are no records of him in Bulgaria beyond
438:
254:, he served in the engineer corps. After the war, he worked as a driver and watchmaker. As a youngster, he was prone to drinking alcohol, but later reformed and became a vegetarian. He married in 1919. In 1923, his daughter Latinka was born. In 1925, he divorced and remarried. He lived in
1038:ВМРО с усташите и изпращането на Вл. Черноземски при д-р Анте Павелич. в-к "Труд”, 28 юни 1990 г., бр. 126., достъпно онлайн на "Сите българи заедно"; The document is kept in Bulgarian Central State Archive, file 370 K, inventory 6, archive unit 411, sheets 16-36. Copy. Machine typing.
539:. The chauffeur died almost immediately, with his foot pressed on the brake of the car, providing the opportunity for a photographer outside the car to photograph most of the grisly affair. Barthou might have survived, but did not, apparently because of inadequate medical attention.
441:
439:
516:, where the king was expected to arrive on October 9, and Pospišil and Raić, moved to Versailles where they planned a second attack in case of failure of the first one. Chernozemski later concluded that the other members of the group were unprepared psychologically.
1035:
1897. His godfather was
Trendafil Zltanov. His father Dimitar Velichkov Kerin was born in the village of Kamenitsa in 1873. His mother Risa Hristoskova Baltadzhieva is from the same village, born in 1875, died on 30 March 1911.
531:" ("Long live the King"). He shot Alexander repeatedly, hitting him twice, once in the abdomen and the other in the heart; King Alexander died within minutes. The chauffeur—who tried to push Chernozemski off the car—and
755:
378:
and former IMRO member. Chernozemski was arrested and sentenced to death by hanging for
Hadzhidimov's assassination, but his execution was never carried out. In 1925, Chernozemski escaped from a police escort.
542:
After shooting a policeman who tried to seize him and inadvertently killing two bystanders, Chernozemski then futilely attempted to flee the scene but was struck by a slash from an escorting cavalryman's
437:
367:
became the new leader of the IMRO. In this period the organization took actions against the former left-wing activists, assassinating several of them. Mihailov assigned
Chernozemski to assassinate
535:
were also shot. Chernozemski killed the chauffeur, apparently unintentionally. A police officer fired at
Chernozemski but missed and fatally wounded Alexander's companion French Foreign Minister
1507:
826:
Contested Ethnic
Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900-1996, Nationalisms Across the Globe, Author Chris Kostov, Publisher Peter Lang, 2010 , SBN 3034301960, p. 139.
1100:Крум Благов, Петдесетте най-големи атентата в българската история: Класация на най-важните заговори, покушения, саботажи и отвличания до 2000-та година, Репортер, 2000, стр . 154-155.
38:
195:. Both times he was sentenced to death, but he escaped from his first imprisonment and was released from the second. After his release in 1932, he became an instructor for the
705:
657:
519:
As King
Alexander's motorcade drove at a few miles per hour down a Marseille street, Chernozemski emerged from the crowd, approached the king's car and leapt onto its
339:
with IMRO bands and participated in more than 15 skirmishes with
Yugoslav police. He soon became one of the best marksmen in the organization, known for his courage,
969:Георги Марков и колектив, Алманах на българските национални движения след 1878 г. Академично издателство "Марин Дринов", Българска академия на науките, 2005, София,
1315:Македонски алманахъ. Индианаполисъ, Индиана, САЩ, Централенъ Комитетъ на Македонскитѣ политически организации въ Съединенитѣ щати, Канада и Австралия, 1940. с. 277.
997:
Les Shawр, Trial by slander: a background to the Independent State of Croatia, and an account of the Anti-Croatian Campaign in Australia, Harp Books, 1973, p. 54.
1011:
Roger Colombani, Jean René Laplayne, La Mort d'un roi: la vérité sur l'assassinat d'Alexandre de Yougoslavie, Histoire du XXe siècle, Albin Michel, 1971, p. 37.
413:, and his bodyguard. Tomalevski had been a prominent member of the IMRO. For the second time, Chernozemski was sentenced to death, but he was pardoned in 1932.
681:
669:
764:
1482:
693:
991:
Branislav Gligorijević, Kralj Aleksandar Karađorđević: U evropskoj politici, Biblioteka Jazon, Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, 2002, p. 286.
1492:
1477:
1381:
994:
Request by the Yugoslav Government Under Article 11, Paragraph 2, of the Covenant, C. 518. M. 234. 1934. VII. Series of League of Nations. p. 8.
878:
For more see: Виолета Ачкоска и Никола Жежов, "Предавствата и атентатите во македонската историја". Издателство Макавеј, Скопје, 2003, стр. 221.
812:
Shadows on the Mountain: The Allies, the Resistance, and the Rivalries That Doomed WWII Yugoslavia, Marcia Kurapovna, John Wiley and Sons, 2009
313:
184:
109:
622:
also participated in the commemoration. A memorial plate was erected in his honor in Velingrad in October 2005, with the financial support of
563:. On 17 October it was officially announced from Bulgarian police that the killer was Vlado Chernozemski. His act was celebrated in Croat and
1487:
1409:
980:Билярски, Цочо. Иван Михайлов в обектива на полиция, дипломация, разузнаване и преса. Университетско издателство Св. Климент Охридски. 2006,
390:
and detonate grenades attached to his person, in order to attract the attention of the world and generate publicity over the question of the
324:
1064:
Istoricheski pregled, tom 43, broeve 1–6, Bŭlgarsko istorichesko druzhestvo, Institut za istoriia (Bŭlgarska akademiia na naukite) str. 49.
1000:
François Broche, Assassinat de Alexandre Ier et Louis Barthou: Marseille, le 9 octobre 1934, Volume 3 of Crimes politiques, Balland, 1977,
606:
1371:
Stefan Troebst, "Historical Politics and Historical “Masterpieces” in Macedonia before and after 1991, New Balkan Politics, Issue 6, 2003.
609:, as well as between the two world wars, not some imagined Macedonians, but only Bulgarians, fought against the Serbian rule in Macedonia.
1502:
1410:
The King is Dead, Long Live the Balkans! Watching the Marseilles Murders by Keith Brown - The Watson Institute for International Studies
866:
Izvestia na Natsionalnia istoricheski muzeĭ, Tomove 16–19, Natsionalen istoricheski muzeĭ, Izdatelstvo Nauka i izkustvo, 2006, str. 129.
756:
Istoricheski pregled, Books 1-6, Bŭlgarsko istorichesko druzhestvo, Institut za istoria (Bŭlgarska akademia na naukite), 1987, str. 49.
1295:
1512:
1522:
1472:
1457:
226:
circles celebrated his act. For murdering King Alexander I, Chernozemski was posthumously declared the most dangerous terrorist in
1109:Георги Георгиев Марков, Камбаните бият сами: Насилие и политика в България 1919-1947, "Св. Георги Победоносец", 1994, стр. 108.
811:
645:
551:, a sign reading "В.M.Р.O." (Bulgarian initials standing for Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization) and the initials
1150:
985:
825:
797:
1497:
1462:
630:
association "Horizonti" (Horizons) from Ohrid, current North Macedonia. In Bulgaria, there are streets named after him in
1415:Атентатът в Марсилия, Владо Черноземски. Живот, отдаден на Македония, Митре Стаменов, (Издание на ВМРО-СМД, София, 1993)
831:
Croatian Radical Separatism and Diaspora Terrorism During the Cold War, Mate Nikola Tokić, Purdue University Press, 2020
798:
Violette Nozière: a story of murder in 1930s Paris, Author Sarah C. Maza, Publisher University of California Press, 2011
1467:
1354:
Keith Brown, The Past in Question: Modern Macedonia and the Uncertainties of Nation, Princeton University Press, 2003,
1537:
1359:
1296:
Crown of Thorns: The Reign of King Boris III of Bulgaria, 1918-1943, Stephane Groueff, Rowman & Littlefield, 1998
1283:
1249:
1173:
896:
852:
838:
819:
805:
786:
712:
602:
under the headline: "A necessary clarification. What was Vlado Chernozemski's nationality", the following is stated:
576:
177:
845:
The Oxford Handbook of the History of Terrorism, Carola Dietze and Claudia Verhoeven, Oxford University Press, 2022
730:
204:
1244:
The Assassination of Europe, 1918-1942: A Political History, Howard M. Sachar, University of Toronto Press, 2014,
1422:
761:
1447:
1329:
1303:
1266:
1190:
1123:
1052:
1019:
1005:
974:
963:
792:
470:
187:(IMRO). Soon after, he became an assassin for the IMRO. He killed two notable Bulgarian politicians, communist
1091:Гаджев, Ив., Иван Михайлов: отвъд легендите, Университетско издателство "Св. Климент Охридски", 2007, p. 179.
1073:Гаджев, Ив., Иван Михайлов: отвъд легендите, Университетско издателство "Св. Климент Охридски", 2007, p. 180.
548:
508:, and Ivan Raić, who were preparing to assassinate the king. On September 29, the four terrorists arrived in
1278:
Keith Brown, Loyal Unto Death: Trust and Terror in Revolutionary Macedonia, Indiana University Press, 2013,
1532:
1517:
446:
382:
In 1927, Chernozemski proposed to the IMRO Central Committee to enter the main conference building of the
1527:
1047:Петър Япов, Из дневниците на митрополит Андрей Велички. Марсилският атентат - 1934 г. Изток-Запад, 2002,
422:
1404:
615:
955:Иван Габеров, Нейко Ненчев, Съвременна българска енциклопедия, том 1, Издателство Елпис, 1993, p. 516.
1324:Димитър Гоцев и колектив, Македония – история и политическа съдба, Том II, ИК „Знание“, София, 1998,
497:
375:
211:. He was then beaten by French police and spectators, and died the same day. French Foreign Minister
200:
122:
239:
532:
409:
In 1930, Chernozemski, following an order by Mihailov, assassinated another member of the IMRO,
1380:Във Велинград бе открита паметна плоча на Владо Черноземски, Plovdiv24.bg, Екип Plovdiv24.bg,
844:
774:
1232:
Jacques de Launay, Major Controversies of Contemporary History, Pergamon Press, 1965, p. 146.
830:
627:
564:
1442:
1437:
958:
Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009,
431:
Chernozemski in the middle with two Ustašas Mijo Babić (left) and Zvonimir Pospišil (right)
368:
223:
1168:
Dimitar Bechev, Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia, Rowman & Littlefield, 2019,
735:
505:
8:
1261:
Michael Newton, Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, 2014,
465:
332:
271:
1452:
493:
395:
301:
293:
149:
1355:
1325:
1299:
1279:
1262:
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1146:
1119:
1048:
1015:
1001:
981:
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959:
892:
848:
834:
815:
801:
782:
552:
383:
328:
267:
259:
762:
Historical Politics and Historical “Masterpieces” in Macedonia before and after 1991
340:
716:
588:
580:
477:
371:
336:
317:
188:
134:
663:
Semi-automatic pistol used by Chernozemski to assassinate Alexander of Yugoslavia.
768:
427:
410:
192:
128:
793:
Crown of thorns, Author Stéphane Groueff, Publisher Madison Books, 1987, p. 224.
399:
351:
512:, and on October 6 they split into two groups. Chernozemski and Kralj moved to
460:
398:, but his proposal was rejected. In 1929, the leadership of the IMRO called on
1398:
1431:
595:
536:
520:
450:
364:
212:
1400:
Documentary film The Assassination of the Yugoslavian king Alexander in 1934
501:
1414:
1342:
675:
Chernozemski's tattoo, depicting the abbreviature of the IMRO in Bulgarian.
611:
Per Mihailov, anyone who claims he was not a Bulgarian insults his memory.
485:
216:
183:
Chernozemski began his revolutionary activities in 1922 when he joined the
238:
Velichko Dimitrov Kerin was born in the village of Kamenitsa, then in the
631:
598:, published in 1971 in the Macedonian Patriotic Organization's newspaper
489:
270:, and was never restored. His mother and father were therefore living in
251:
1014:Петър Япов Никола Гешев, който не беше само полицай, Изток-Запад, 2002,
619:
584:
524:
391:
161:
496:. The main purpose of this camp was planning for the assassination of
778:
513:
481:
476:
After his release from prison, Chernozemski disappeared. He moved to
454:
243:
208:
81:
62:
1343:"Едно необходимо уточнение (Какъв е по народност Владо Черноземски)"
1143:Иван Михайлов в обектива на полиция, дипломация, разузнаване и преса
403:
196:
1220:
The Communist Party of Bulgaria; Origins and Development, 1883-1936
1082:
Christowe Stoyan (1935). Heroes and Assassins (in English), p. 219.
623:
560:
359:
Trajan Lakashki c. 1920; second from the left is Vlado Chernozemski
305:
173:
926:История на българската емиграция в Северна Америка: поглед отвърте
777:, Cornell Paperbacks: Slavic studies, history, political science,
262:
promoted by himself, he was born in a village called Patrick near
500:. Chernozemski was the instructor of the group of three Ustašas:
356:
321:
247:
263:
219:
fired by French police during the scuffle following the attack.
1145:(in Bulgarian). Издателство Св. Климент Охридски. p. 198.
775:
The national question in Yugoslavia: origins, history, politics
309:
276:
227:
37:
1118:Боян Драганов, Зад завесата на големите скандали, Ахат, 2008,
911:
Les grandes controverses de l'histoire contemporaine 1914-1945
445:
Newsreel showing the moments before and after the killings of
308:
as a driver for a short time. In the early 1920s, he moved to
1508:
Members of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
913:. Edito-Service Histoire Secrete de Notre Temps. p. 568.
556:
544:
509:
387:
255:
1205:Камбаните бият сами: Насилие и политика в България 1919-1947
527:
semi-automatic pistol in a bouquet of flowers and chanting "
480:, where he became an instructor for the Ustaše in a camp in
416:
469:
front page on 15 October 1934, mentioning assassination of
275:
1932, but he was re-identified in 1934, after his death in
169:
320:. Chernozemski joined the IMRO in 1922 in the unit of the
594:
According to an article by the last leader of the IMRO,
699:
The central street in Kamenitsa - „Владо Черноземски“.
687:
Memorial stone of Chernozemski in Kamenitsa, Bulgaria.
292:
A legend describing Chernozemski as Vlado the Driver (
266:, that was burned down by the Serbian army during the
199:. He trained a group of three Ustaše to assassinate
614:In October 2000, he was commemorated by a group of
1429:
1207:(in Bulgarian). Георги Победоносец. p. 108.
484:. He was then transferred to the Ustaše camp in
1345:, Macedonian Tribune, Indianapolis, USA, 1971.
1222:. Columbia University Press. pp. 277–278.
314:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
185:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
110:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
1136:
1134:
1132:
928:(in Bulgarian). Илия Т. Гаджев. p. 259.
164:revolutionary and assassin. Also known as "
1217:
605:both, under the Ottoman regime and in the
335:. Chernozemski also entered the region of
205:killed Alexander himself on 9 October 1934
180:regards him as a controversial Bulgarian.
160:; 19 October 1897 – 9 October 1934) was a
36:
1240:
1238:
1164:
1162:
1129:
938:
908:
417:Assassination of King Alexander and death
282:
1483:Prisoners sentenced to death by Bulgaria
1140:
459:
434:
426:
350:
327:. From 1923 to 1924, he was a member of
902:
651:Chernozemski in Ustaše uniform in 1934.
346:
1493:People convicted of murder by Bulgaria
1478:Bulgarian prisoners sentenced to death
1430:
1423:American newspapers about Chernozemski
1235:
1202:
1159:
943:(in Bulgarian). ИК Труд. p. 1127.
923:
618:as a martyr for the Macedonian cause.
1488:Bulgarian people convicted of murder
579:, named after him, were founded in
304:, since he worked for a company in
16:Bulgarian revolutionary (1897–1934)
13:
1503:Deaths in police custody in France
781:, Cornell University Press, 1988,
14:
1549:
1392:
577:Macedonian Patriotic Organization
178:historiography in North Macedonia
1513:Bulgarian people murdered abroad
731:List of assassinations in Europe
704:
692:
680:
668:
656:
644:
168:", Chernozemski is considered a
1523:People from Pazardzhik Province
1473:Bulgarian people of World War I
1458:Bulgarian nationalist assassins
1374:
1365:
1348:
1335:
1318:
1309:
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1272:
1255:
1226:
1211:
1196:
1179:
1112:
1103:
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1085:
1076:
1067:
1058:
1041:
242:, now a quarter of the town of
1027:
947:
932:
917:
887:Makedonska enciklopedija: M-Š
881:
869:
860:
747:
471:King Alexander I of Yugoslavia
1:
316:(IMRO) was re-established by
233:
741:
449:and French Foreign Minister
447:King Alexander of Yugoslavia
7:
1498:Assassins of heads of state
1463:Deaths by beating in Europe
1218:Rothschild, Joseph (1959).
941:България 20-ти век. Алманах
909:de Launay, Jacques (1974).
724:
715:"Vlado G. Chernozemsky" in
423:Assassination in Marseilles
376:Communist Party of Bulgaria
258:until 1932. According to a
10:
1554:
637:
420:
152:: Владо Черноземски; born
1468:Bulgarian revolutionaries
939:Панайотов, Филип (1999).
575:In 1934, sections of the
570:
297:
157:
123:Alexander I of Yugoslavia
115:
105:
97:
89:
70:
44:
35:
28:
21:
1538:Mass shootings in France
607:Great war against Serbia
240:Principality of Bulgaria
29:
1203:Марков, Георги (1994).
1141:Билярски, Цочо (2006).
287:
201:Alexander of Yugoslavia
154:Velichko Dimitrov Kerin
93:Assassin, revolutionary
49:Velichko Dimitrov Kerin
473:
457:
432:
360:
283:Revolutionary activity
158:Величко Димитров Керин
1448:People from Velingrad
924:Гаджев, Иван (2003).
549:skull with crossbones
523:while concealing his
463:
444:
430:
354:
215:was also killed by a
628:Macedonian Bulgarian
347:Assassin of the IMRO
224:Macedonian Bulgarian
176:today. The official
1533:1934 mass shootings
1518:Thracian Bulgarians
466:Winnipeg Free Press
166:Vlado the Chauffeur
119:Assassinations of:
1528:Murdered criminals
767:2004-01-10 at the
600:Macedonian Tribune
474:
458:
433:
374:, a member of the
361:
191:, and IMRO member
146:Vlado Chernozemski
23:Vlado Chernozemski
1152:978-954-9384-07-9
986:978-954-9384-07-9
736:Zvezdan Jovanović
506:Zvonimir Pospišil
442:
406:for cooperation.
384:League of Nations
329:Trayan Lakavishki
268:Second Balkan War
260:conspiracy theory
203:, but eventually
143:
142:
98:Years active
30:Владо Черноземски
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498:King Alexander I
443:
372:Dimo Hadzhidimov
343:and discipline.
337:Vardar Macedonia
318:Todor Alexandrov
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189:Dimo Hadzhidimov
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135:Dimo Hadzhidimov
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537:Louis Barthou
534:
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521:running board
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298:Владо Шофьора
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400:Ante Pavelić
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291:
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221:
217:stray bullet
182:
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145:
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106:Organization
76:(1934-10-09)
1443:1934 deaths
1438:1897 births
1126:, стр. 160.
713:MPO chapter
632:Blagoevgrad
616:Macedonians
529:Vive le roi
490:Nagykanizsa
325:Ivan Barlyo
312:, when the
252:World War I
1432:Categories
1332:, стр.310.
1330:9546211044
1304:1568331142
1267:1610692861
1191:1783268743
1124:9549664015
1053:954411081X
1020:9544110844
1006:2715801130
975:9543220441
964:0810862956
899:, p. 1621.
620:VMRO-DPMNE
585:Shepparton
565:Macedonian
525:Mauser C96
502:Mijo Kralj
392:Bulgarians
234:Early life
222:Croat and
65:, Bulgaria
55:1897-10-19
1453:Regicides
1362:, p. 244.
1306:, p. 224.
1193:, p. 197.
1022:, p. 100.
988:, p. 198.
855:, p. 544.
822:, p. 157.
808:, p. 230.
789:, p. 326.
779:Ivo Banac
742:Citations
567:circles.
514:Marseille
482:Borgotaro
455:Marseille
396:Macedonia
363:In 1925,
341:sangfroid
302:Macedonia
294:Bulgarian
250:. During
244:Velingrad
209:Marseille
162:Bulgarian
150:Bulgarian
101:1922–1934
82:Marseille
63:Kamenitsa
1286:, p. 70.
1269:, p. 10.
1176:, p. 69.
1055:, p. 23.
1008:, p. 56.
966:, p. 40.
841:, p. 46.
765:Archived
725:See also
624:VMRO-BND
589:Victoria
561:Belgrade
402:and the
355:Unit of
306:Dupnitsa
272:Bulgaria
174:Bulgaria
84:, France
1405:YouTube
638:Gallery
553:"С.И.С"
494:Hungary
488:, near
357:Voivode
322:voivode
248:Plovdiv
1358:
1328:
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1004:
984:
973:
962:
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851:
837:
818:
804:
785:
719:, 1936
626:and a
571:Legacy
404:Ustaše
310:Bansko
277:France
228:Europe
197:Ustaše
137:(1924)
131:(1930)
125:(1934)
557:Sofia
545:sabre
510:Paris
478:Italy
388:Paris
333:cheta
256:Sofia
1356:ISBN
1326:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1280:ISBN
1263:ISBN
1246:ISBN
1187:ISBN
1170:ISBN
1147:ISBN
1120:ISBN
1049:ISBN
1016:ISBN
1002:ISBN
982:ISBN
971:ISBN
960:ISBN
893:ISBN
849:ISBN
835:ISBN
816:ISBN
802:ISBN
783:ISBN
559:and
288:IMRO
264:Štip
170:hero
71:Died
45:Born
1403:on
492:in
453:in
394:in
386:in
331:'s
207:in
172:in
1434::
1298:,
1237:^
1161:^
1131:^
847:,
833:,
814:,
800:,
587:,
504:,
369:MP
296::
279:.
230:.
1155:.
148:(
57:)
53:(
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