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Macedonian Bulgarians

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1968:"As in Kosovo, the restoration of Serbian rule in 1918, to which the Strumica district and several other Bulgarian frontier salients accrued in 1919 (Bulgaria also having lost all its Aegean coastline to Greece), marked the replay of the first Serbian occupation (1913–1915). Once again, the Exarchist clergy and Bulgarian teachers were expelled, all Bulgarian-language signs and books removed, and all Bulgarian clubs, societies, and organizations dissolved, The Serbianization of family surnames proceeded as before the war, with Stankov becoming Stankovic and Atanasov entered in the books by Atanackovic... Thousands of Macedonians left for Bulgaria. Though there were fewer killings of "Bulgarians" (a pro-Bulgarian source claimed 342 such instances and 47 additional disappearances in 1918 – 1924), the conventional forms of repression (jailings, internments etc.) were applied more systematically and with greater effect than before (the same source lists 2,900 political arrests in the same period)... Like Kosovo, Macedonia was slated for Serb settlements and internal colonization. The authorities projected the settlement of 50,000 families in Macedonia, though only 4,200 families had been placed in 280 colonies by 1940." For more see: Ivo Banac, "The National Question in Yugoslavia. Origins, History, Politics" The Macedoine, Cornell University Press, 1984; 1959:"Within Greece, and also within the new kingdom of Yugoslavia, which Serbia had joined in 1918, the ejection of the Bulgarian church, the closure of Bulgarian schools, and the banning of publication in Bulgarian, together with the expulsion or flight to Bulgaria of a large proportion of the Macedonian Slav intelligentsia, served as the prelude to campaigns of forcible cultural and linguistic assimilation...In both countries, these policies of de-bulgarization and assimilation were pursued, with fluctuating degrees of vigor, right through to 1941, when the Second World War engulfed the Balkan peninsula. The degree of these policies' success, however, remains open to question. The available evidence suggests that Bulgarian national sentiment among the Macedonian Slavs of Yugoslavia and Greece remained strong throughout the interwar period, though they lacked the means to offer more than passive resistance to official policies." For more see: F. A. K. Yasamee, Nationality in the Balkans: The case of the Macedonians. Balkans: A Mirror of the New World Order, Istanbul: Eren Publishing, 1995; pp. 121–132. 1890:
these two groups was the Bulgaro-Macedonians, whose Slavic component the Bulgarian historian Zlatarski derives from the Antes. They were conquered in the late 7th century by the Turkic Bulgars. The Slavs eventually assimilated them, but the Bulgars' name survived. It denoted this Slavic group from the 9th century through the rest of the medieval period into modern days. Until the late nineteenth century both outside observers and those Bulgaro-Macedonians who had an ethnic consciousness believed that their group, which is now two separate nationalities, comprised a single people, the Bulgarians. Thus the reader should ignore references to ethnic Macedonians in the Middle Ages which appear in some modern works. In the Middle Ages and into the nineteenth century, the term Macedonian was used entirely in reference to a geographical region. Anyone who lived within its confines, regardless of nationality, could be called a Macedonian. Nevertheless, the absence of a national consciousness in the past is no grounds to reject the Macedonians as a nationality today.
2043:. Hence, for them to recognize the inhabitants of Macedonia as Bulgarians would be tantamount to admitting that they should be part of the Bulgarian state. For that the Yugoslav Communists were most anxious to mold Macedonian history to fit their conception of Macedonian consciousness. The treatment of Macedonian history in Communist Yugoslavia had the same primary goal as the creation of the Macedonian language: to de-Bulgarize the Macedonian Slavs and to create a separate national consciousness that would inspire identification with Yugoslavia." For more see: Stephen E. Palmer, Robert R. King, Yugoslav communism and the Macedonian question, Archon Books, 1971, 128: 80: 2014:"Most of the Slavophone inhabitants in all parts of divided Macedonia, perhaps a million and a half in all – had a Bulgarian national consciousness at the beginning of the Occupation; and most Bulgarians, whether they supported the Communists, VMRO, or the collaborating government, assumed that all Macedonia would fall to Bulgaria after the WWII. Tito was determined that this should not happen. The first Congress of AVNOJ in November 1942 had parented equal rights to all the 'peoples of Yugoslavia', and specified the Macedonians among them. 1934:Откако биле освоени граничните византиски земји, од времето на Симеон е изменета и воената концепција. Извршена е симбиоза помеѓу малубројните азиски Прабугари и бројните словенски племиња кои на широкиот простор од Дунав на север, до Егеја на југ и од Јадран на запад, до Црното Море на исток го прифатиле заедничкиот етникон „Бугари”. Словенскиот јазик станал заеднички за сите жители на тој простор. Протобугарите се претопиле и исчезнале во словенските маси, а со нив и моделот на номадските воени хорди кои што живеат во аули. 224: 164: 112: 2572: 2960: 848:, there were measures taken that would overcome the pro-Bulgarian feeling among the population. It has been claimed that from 1944 till the end of the 1940s people espousing a Bulgarian ethnic identity had been oppressed. According to Bulgarian sources more than 100,000 men were imprisoned and some 1,200 prominent Bulgarians were sentenced to death. In addition, the inconsistent policy towards the Macedonian Bulgarians followed by 787:) they were officially treated as "South Serbs". In both countries, schools and the media were used to disseminate the national ideologies and identities, and also the languages, of the new ruling nations, the Greeks and the Serbs. These cultural measures were reinforced by steps to alter the composition of the population: Serb colonists were implanted in Yugoslav Macedonia, while in Greek Macedonia, the mass settlement of 140: 180: 1988:
aware of differences between themselves and the inhabitants of Bulgaria... The question as of whether a Macedonian nation actually existed in the 1940s when a Communist Yugoslavia decided to recognize one is difficult to answer. Some observers argue that even at this time it was doubtful whether the Slavs from Macedonia considered themselves to be a nationality separate from the Bulgarians
100: 700:(1912–1913) and World War I (1914–1918) left the area divided mainly between Greece and Serbia (later Yugoslavia), which resulted in significant changes in its ethnic composition. The formerly leading Bulgarian community was reduced either by population exchanges or by change of communities' ethnic identity. The Macedonian Slavs were faced with the policy of forced 2137:
Muslims; Albanians: c. 120,000, whereof 10,000 Orthodox and 110,000 Muslims; Vlachs: c. 90,000 Orthodox and 3,000 Muslims; Jews: c. 75,000; Roma: c. 50,000, whereof 35,000 Orthodox and 15,000 Muslims; In total 1,300,000 Christians (almost exclusively Orthodox), 800,000 Muslims, 75,000 Jews, a total population of c. 2,200,000 for the whole of Macedonia.
2060:"No doubt, the vast majority of the Macedonian peasants, being neither communists nor members of IMRO (United), had not been previously affected by Macedonian national ideology. The British officials who attempted to tackle this issue in the 1940s noted the pro-Bulgarian sentiment of many peasants and pointed out that Macedonian nationhood rested ‘ 2444:Проф. д-р на ист.н. Георги Димитров Даскалов, "Българите в Егейска Македония - мит или реалност", Историко- демографско изследване (1900-1990 г.). С., Македонски научен институт, София, 1996 г. Professor Georgi Daskalov, The Bulgarians in Aegean Macedonia - myth or reality; Historical-Demographic research (1900-1990 г.), С. 899:. More than 90,000 Macedonian nationals have already received Bulgarian citizenship. However, this phenomenon can not give precise information about how many Macedonian nationals consider themselves Bulgarians in ethnic sense, because it is widely believed that this phenomenon is caused primarily for economic reasons. 2136:
Bulgarians (described in encyclopaedia as "Slavs, the bulk of which is regarded by almost all independent sources as Bulgarians"): 1,150,000, whereof, 1,000,000 Orthodox and 150,000 Muslims (the so-called Pomaks); Turks: c. 500,000 (Muslims); Greeks: c. 250,000, whereof c. 240,000 Orthodox and 14,000
1889:
Most of the Balkans were settled by Slavs of one of the two types. (excluding the smaller groups of Slavic Slovenes and Turkic Avars in the western Balkans). Each one of these two main Slavic groups was to be named for a second conquering group who appeared later in the seventh century. The first of
1869:
Sources of Bulgarian Ethnography. Volume 3. Ethnography of Macedonia. Materials from the Archive Heritage. Sofia, 1998; Publication: Ethnologia Bulgarica. Yearbook of Bulgarian Ethnology and Folklore (2/2001) Author Name: Nikolova, Vanya; Language: English, Subject: Anthropology, Issue: 2/2001,Page
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and resulted in significant changes in its ethnic composition. The immediate effect of the partition of Ottoman Macedonia were the nationalistic campaigns in areas under Greek and Serbian administration, which expelled Bulgarian churchmen and teachers and closed Bulgarian schools and churches. As a
1987:
At the end of the World War I there were very few historians or ethnographers, who claimed that a separate Macedonian nation existed... Of those Macedonian Slavs who had developed then some sense of national identity, the majority probably considered themselves to be Bulgarians, although they were
803:
Despite some attempts to differentiate a Slavic Macedonian identity from the Bulgarian one since the end of the 19th century, and despite the nebulous national consciousness of the mass of the Slavic population, most researchers agree that the bulk of the Slavic population in the region had a
2085:(1993, p. 71) confirms: “even as late as 1945, Slavic Macedonia had no national identity of its own." Nikolaos Zahariadis (2005) Essence of Political Manipulation: Emotion, Institutions, & Greek Foreign Policy, Peter Lang, p. 85, 820:
Macedonian identity was formed. As a whole an appreciable Macedonian national consciousness prior to the 1940s did not exist. At that time even the political organization by the Slavic immigrants from the region of Macedonia, the
2039:"Yugoslav Communists recognized the existence of a Macedonian nationality during WWII to quiet fears of the Macedonian population that a communist Yugoslavia would continue to follow the former Yugoslav policy of forced 1879:
Groups of Bulgarian population and ethnographic groups, Publication: Bulgarian Ethnology (3/1987ч Author: Simeonova, Gatya; Language: Bulgarian, Subject: Anthropology, Issue: 3/1987, Page Range: 55-63
2064:’ and, therefore, had to be constructed by the Macedonian leadership." Livanios, D. (2008), The Macedonian Question: Britain and the Southern Balkans 1939–1949.: Oxford University Press, 2306:
Mirjana Maleska. Editor-in-chief. With eyes of the others - about Macedonian-Bulgarian relations and the Macedonian national identity. New Balkan Politics - Journal of Politics. Issue 6.
1860:Етнография на Македония (Извори и материали в два тома), Автор: Колектив под редакцията на доц. Маргарита Василева, Обем: 853 стр. Издател: Българска Академия на Науките, Година: 1992. 2762: 2784: 841:. The new authorities began a policy of removing of any Bulgarian influence and creating a distinct Slavic consciousness that would inspire identification with Yugoslavia. 1736: 156: 2424: 2465: 1991: 3600: 708:, at the beginning of the 20th century the Macedonian Bulgarians constituted the majority of the population in the whole region of Macedonia, then part of the 2146:
Journal of Modern Greek Studies 14.2 (1996) 253-301 Nationalism and Identity Politics in the Balkans: Greece and the Macedonian Question by Victor Roudometof.
2172:
Nationality on the Balkans. The case of the Macedonians, by F. A. K. Yasamee. (Balkans: A Mirror of the New World Order, Istanbul: EREN, 1995; pp. 121-132.
1314:
Orthodox Christians by church allegiance in the Sanjaks of Üsküb, Monastir, Salonika, Siroz and Drama as per the 1881-82 and 1905-06 Ottoman Census
3254: 2308: 805: 2181: 3760: 3730: 3239: 132: 2487:
Michael Palairet, Macedonia: A Voyage through History (Vol. 2, From the Fifteenth Century to the Present), Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016,
1697: 184: 2526: 852:
at that time has thrown most independent observers ever since into a state of confusion, as to the real ethnicity of the population even in
732:
and Serbs followed, in general, the directives coming from their respective centers of national agitation, while by the Bulgarians the term
3715: 2560: 2538: 3770: 3750: 2407:
Greece and the new Balkans: challenges and opportunities, Van Coufoudakis, Harry J. Psomiades, André Gerolymatos, Pella Pub. Co., 1999,
705: 3155: 908: 3740: 3735: 2984: 2872: 2224: 808:, were greeted as liberators. Pro-Bulgarian feelings among the local Slavic population prevailed in Greece and Yugoslavia. After the 2277:
The Macedonian Question: Britain and the Southern Balkans 1939-1949, Dimitris Livanios, edition: Oxford University Press, US, 2008,
1938:Средновековни градови и тврдини во Македонија, Иван Микулчиќ, Македонска академија на науките и уметностите – Скопје, 1996, стр. 72. 2767: 2789: 2155:
We, the People: Politics of National Peculiarity in Southeastern Europe, Diana Mishkova, Central European University Press, 2008,
2527:"Hilmi Pasha's Tenure as Inspector-General in Rumelia (1902-1908) / Hüseyin Hilmi Paşa'nın Rumeli Umumî Müfettişliği (1902-1908)" 1846:
Marinov, Tchavdar (2009). "We, the Macedonians: The Paths of Macedonian Supra-Nationalism (1878–1912)". In Diana Mishkova (ed.).
116: 1896:, The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, University of Michigan Press, 1991, 3720: 2979: 775:
and Serbian (later Yugoslav Macedonia), fled to Bulgaria or was resettled there by virtue of a population exchange agreements (
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was acquiring the significance of a certain political loyalty, that progressively constructed a particular spirit of
3745: 3193: 2742: 2553: 674: 410: 42: 2381:
V, Joseph. The Communist Party of Bulgaria; Origins and Development, 1883-1936. Columbia University Press. p. 126.
1771:, George J. Prpic, John Carroll University, Twayne Publishers. A division of G. K. Hall & Co., Boston., 1978, 3284: 2445: 1949:
Formation of the Bulgarian Nation, Academician Dimitŭr Simeonov Angelov, Summary, Sofia-Press, 1978, pp. 413–415.
845: 504: 3710: 3641: 3537: 3096: 2492: 2107: 2090: 2069: 2048: 1973: 1901: 755: 71: 783:). Within Greece, the Macedonian Slavs were designated "Slavophone Greeks", while within Serbia (later within 3755: 2865: 2627: 1828:
The Cambridge history of Turkey: Turkey in the modern world, Reşat Kasaba, Cambridge University Press, 2008,
1687: 361: 63: 2568: 2102:
Ivo Banac, The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics, Cornell University Press, 1988,
856:. Practically as a consequence the rest of this people, with exception of Bulgaria proper, were eventually 223: 3269: 3208: 3041: 2717: 1808: 696:, and that is how they were predominantly seen since 10th, up until the early 20th century and beyond. The 537: 321: 127: 3675: 3649: 3637: 3633: 3590: 3574: 3224: 3046: 2996: 2974: 2912: 2900: 2796: 2546: 912: 830: 776: 499: 381: 285: 2305: 3680: 3670: 3076: 3036: 3011: 2989: 1791:, Stephan Thernstrom, Ann Orlov, Oscar Handlin Edition: 2, Published by Harvard University Press, 1980 888: 728:. However one basic distinction between the political agendas of local intelligentsias was clear. The 3569: 3162: 2680: 1893: 892: 511: 489: 203: 38: 2295:
The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World, Page 87 by Loring M. Danforth.
250: 3172: 2858: 2834: 2829: 1069: 594: 351: 3542: 3071: 3051: 1702: 780: 542: 275: 1913: 3056: 2779: 2692: 2634: 2602: 1707: 952: 738: 441: 2120: 3594: 2839: 2824: 2727: 2712: 2687: 2639: 2612: 2607: 2597: 2017: 1692: 911:, the Orthodox Christian population of the kazas currently falling within the borders of the 784: 398: 366: 356: 341: 331: 316: 306: 301: 3765: 3469: 3259: 3229: 3026: 3001: 2907: 2801: 2722: 2675: 2663: 1384: 724:
populations on an ethnic and linguistic basis, providing the open assertion of a Bulgarian
654: 480: 431: 393: 386: 371: 326: 270: 240: 3111: 8: 3140: 3016: 2895: 2808: 2774: 2737: 2732: 2649: 853: 767: 713: 587: 471: 446: 415: 376: 346: 311: 231: 3552: 3128: 3106: 2935: 2881: 2697: 2576: 2466:
53.000 МАКЕДОНЦИ ЧЕКААТ БУГАРСКИ ПАСОШ, ВЛАСТИТЕ САКААТ ДА ГО СКРАТАТ РОКОТ НА 6 МЕСЕЦИ
1486: 1435: 849: 772: 689: 662: 650: 642: 622: 570: 552: 532: 527: 403: 255: 168: 84: 79: 3428: 3203: 3198: 3021: 2949: 2488: 2449: 2428: 2408: 2391: 2362: 2334: 2278: 2249: 2228: 2205: 2185: 2156: 2103: 2086: 2065: 2044: 2023: 1997: 1969: 1917: 1897: 1829: 1812: 1792: 1772: 1742: 763: 759: 729: 725: 494: 280: 265: 245: 172: 3586: 3490: 3398: 3366: 3264: 3177: 3150: 3118: 3101: 2668: 2644: 2390:
Coenen-Huther, Jacques (1996). Bulgaria at the Crossroads. Nova Publishers. p.166.
809: 685: 436: 192: 144: 92: 1948: 111: 3615: 3507: 3435: 3345: 3234: 3167: 3133: 3123: 3031: 3006: 2514:. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Pres. pp. 134–135, 140–141, 144–145. 2312: 1588: 1537: 872: 826: 188: 120: 104: 1811:, Ulrich Ammon, Peter H Nelde, Klaus J Mattheier, Published by Niemeyer, 1990, 3480: 3475: 3460: 3450: 3418: 3330: 3091: 3086: 2040: 1937: 1768: 880: 788: 709: 701: 260: 152: 88: 3704: 3455: 3413: 3340: 3279: 3274: 3249: 3244: 2082: 1109: 868: 861: 163: 3564: 3408: 3300: 2125: 547: 919:
Orthodox Christian ethnoconfessional groups as per 1881-82 Ottoman Census
3665: 3581: 3495: 3445: 3423: 3388: 3145: 838: 751: 697: 2184:, Christopher Montague Woodhouse, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2002, 2022:, Christopher Montague Woodhouse, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2002, 3557: 3547: 3521: 3440: 2944: 1848:
We, the People: Politics of National Peculiarity in Southeastern Europe
857: 693: 646: 211: 1169: 895:. In order to obtain it they must sign a statement declaring they are 3485: 3403: 2850: 2511:
Ottoman population, 1830-1914: demographic and social characteristics
989: 825:
has also promoted the idea of Macedonian Slavs being Bulgarians. The
2509: 2246:
The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World
1993:
The Macedonian conflict: ethnic nationalism in a transnational world
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then aimed specifically at differentiating the Bulgarian from the
461: 179: 3620: 3393: 3335: 2121:
Dejan Djokić, Yugoslavism: histories of a failed idea, 1918–1992
1129: 139: 99: 3516: 3465: 3383: 3360: 3350: 3315: 3305: 1249: 1209: 1189: 1049: 1009: 876: 812:
and Bulgarian withdrawal, on the base of the strong Macedonian
717: 653:. Today, the larger part of this population is concentrated in 456: 798: 3605: 3502: 3320: 1229: 795:
definitively reduced the Slav population to minority status.
721: 466: 148: 804:
Bulgarian national identity until the early 1940s, when the
692:
had been referred to both (by themselves and outsiders) as
816:
identity a process of ethnogenesis started and distinct
95:
and Bulgarian by birth, and his subjects were Bulgarians.
1996:, Loring M. Danforth, Princeton University Press, 1997, 2062:
on rather shaky historical and philological foundations
771:
consequence a sizable part of the Slavic population of
1725:
National military history museum of Bulgaria, fond 260
2427:, Dejan Djokić, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2003, 2051:, Chapter 9: The encouragement of Macedonian culture. 867:
Nevertheless, people with Bulgarian consciousness or
1306:
The kaza of Dibra did not participate in the census.
2220: 2218: 1916:Hugh Poulton, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000, 758:(1914–1918) left Ottoman Macedonia divided between 2425:Yugoslavism: histories of a failed idea, 1918–1992 2331:Yugoslavism: Histories of a Failed Idea, 1918-1992 59:Bulgarians from the geographic region of Macedonia 191:by his return, after the Bulgarian annexation of 159:. The insurgents flew Bulgarian flags everywhere. 3702: 2215: 2590: 2477:Над 70 000 македонци имат българско гражданство 1738:Who are the Macedonians by Hugh Poulton - p. 57 649:, inhabiting or originating from the region of 2333:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 122. 2266:Yugoslav Communism and the Macedonian question 1850:. Budapest / New York: CEU Press. p. 116. 1789:Harvard encyclopedia of American ethnic groups 1698:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 2866: 2554: 2503: 2501: 2359:Macedonia: Warlords and Rebels in the Balkans 595: 2524: 806:Bulgarian troops, occupying most of the area 133:Bulgarian Girls' High School of Thessaloniki 2352: 2350: 2268:,Hamden, CT Archon Books, 1971, p.p.199-200 799:Formation of a separate Macedonian identity 23: 3156:Provisional Government of National Defence 2873: 2859: 2561: 2547: 2498: 2248:, 1995, Princeton University Press, p.65, 902: 602: 588: 87:is a marble slab with Cyrillic letters of 24: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2356: 2347: 2227:. Encyclopedia by Bernard Anthony Cook. 745: 178: 162: 138: 126: 110: 98: 91:from 1016. The text reports that he was 78: 32:This is an accepted version of this page 1845: 1734: 657:but much is spread across the whole of 117:Folk Songs of the Macedonian Bulgarians 14: 3761:Macedonian people of Bulgarian descent 3703: 2880: 2507: 2328: 2317: 688:-speaking population in the region of 3646:Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki 2854: 2542: 2204:Hugh Poulton, Hurst & Co., 1995, 107:who was a Bulgarian Tsar (1257-1277). 119:" published in 1860, in Belgrade by 3716:Ethnic groups in Macedonia (region) 3630:Archaeological Museum of Amphipolis 3601:Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki 1769:South Slavic immigration in America 1288:Republic of North Macedonia borders 56: 3771:Bulgarians from the Ottoman Empire 3751:Demographics of the Ottoman Empire 3731:Bulgaria–North Macedonia relations 2182:The struggle for Greece, 1941–1949 2019:The struggle for Greece, 1941–1949 68:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia 57: 3782: 3082:Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430) 909:Ottoman General Census of 1881/82 844:With the proclamation of the new 823:Macedonian Patriotic Organization 679: 629:), sometimes also referred to as 3741:People from Blagoevgrad Province 3736:Bulgarians from Aegean Macedonia 3194:Ministry of Macedonia and Thrace 3067:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 3062:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328 2958: 2570: 1338:Greek/Serb Patriarchist 1906-07 1327:Greek/Serb Patriarchist 1881-02 675:Demographic history of Macedonia 222: 183:Bulgarian students greeting the 3285:Thessaloniki International Fair 2518: 2481: 2470: 2459: 2446:Macedonian Scientific Institute 2438: 2418: 2401: 2384: 2375: 2299: 2288: 2271: 2258: 2238: 2195: 2175: 2166: 2149: 2140: 2130: 2113: 2096: 2075: 2054: 2033: 2007: 1979: 1962: 1953: 1942: 1927: 1907: 1882: 1873: 1735:Poulton, Hugh (22 April 2000). 846:Socialist Republic of Macedonia 833:and later reinforced by strong 627:македонци or македонски българи 3642:Archaeological Museum of Pella 1863: 1854: 1839: 1822: 1809:Minderheiten und Sprachkontakt 1802: 1782: 1762: 1728: 1719: 72:Ethnic Macedonians in Bulgaria 13: 1: 3721:History of Macedonia (region) 3638:Archaeological Museum of Dion 2264:Stephen Palmer, Robert King, 1713: 1688:List of Macedonian Bulgarians 64:Bulgarians in North Macedonia 3270:Ptolemaida-Florina coal mine 3209:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace 1741:. Indiana University Press. 879:. During the last years the 7: 3650:Museum of Byzantine culture 3634:Aiani Archaeological Museum 3225:Agios Dimitrios Power Plant 3047:Sack of Thessalonica (1185) 2997:Wars of Alexander the Great 1681: 932:Greek/Serbian Patriarchist 913:Republic of North Macedonia 777:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine 576:People of Bulgarian descent 286:Public holidays in Bulgaria 10: 3787: 3037:Sack of Thessalonica (904) 2532:(in Turkish). p. 132. 2361:. I.B.Tauris. p. 40. 1304: 887:has seen more than 50,000 672: 668: 155:on it and the inscription 61: 3689: 3658: 3530: 3376: 3293: 3217: 3186: 3097:Greek War of Independence 2967: 2956: 2888: 2817: 2755: 2718:Czech Rep. & Slovakia 2708: 2583: 1340: 1337: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1321: 1318: 931: 926: 923: 871:sentiments still live in 712:. The functioning of the 626: 490:Bulgarian Orthodox Church 3726:20th century in Bulgaria 3173:Macedonia naming dispute 3042:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars 2202:Who are the Macedonians? 1914:Who are the Macedonians? 915:identified, as follows: 512:Protestant denominations 167:Bulgarian refugees from 103:Portrait of the Skopjan 62:Not to be confused with 39:latest accepted revision 3746:Ethnic groups in Greece 3543:Alexandrion (Litochoro) 3072:Zealots of Thessalonica 3052:Kingdom of Thessalonica 2357:Phillips, John (2004). 1703:Macedonia (terminology) 1639:Five Macedonian Sanjaks 1341:Total Orthodox 1906-07 1330:Total Orthodox 1881-82 903:Historical Demographics 781:Politis-Kalfov Protocol 706:Encyclopædia Britannica 115:The cover of the book " 3692:Greek Macedonia Portal 3077:Byzantine–Ottoman wars 3057:Empire of Thessalonica 2329:Djokić, Dejan (2003). 1708:Macedonian nationalism 442:Bessarabian Bulgarians 196: 176: 160: 136: 124: 108: 96: 3711:Macedonian Bulgarians 3595:Tomb of the Palmettes 3027:Theme of Thessalonica 2932:Macedonian Bulgarians 2525:Tilbe, Özgür (2018). 2508:Karpat, K.H. (1985). 1894:John Van Antwerp Fine 1693:Bulgarians in Albania 893:Bulgarian citizenship 831:politically motivated 746:After the Balkan wars 619:Macedonian Bulgarians 452:Macedonian Bulgarians 182: 166: 142: 130: 114: 102: 82: 3756:Slavic ethnic groups 3470:Pindus National Park 3260:Port of Thessaloniki 3230:Amyntaio Power Plant 3002:Wars of the Diadochi 2920:Jews of Thessaloniki 2908:Macedonians (Greeks) 2244:Loring M. Danforth, 897:Bulgarians by origin 655:Blagoevgrad Province 432:Anatolian Bulgarians 18:Macedonian Bulgarian 3575:Hellenistic theatre 3570:Archaeological Park 3141:Macedonian Struggle 3017:Barbarian invasions 2896:Ancient Macedonians 1315: 920: 854:Bulgarian Macedonia 714:Bulgarian Exarchate 639:Bulgaro-Macedonians 631:Macedono-Bulgarians 472:Thracian Bulgarians 447:Dobrujan Bulgarians 29:Page version status 3553:Lion of Amphipolis 3129:Sanjak of Salonica 3107:Sanjak of Monastir 3022:Theme of Macedonia 2936:Ethnic Macedonians 2882:Macedonia (Greece) 2577:Bulgarian diaspora 2311:2007-09-24 at the 2212:, pp. 101; p. 109. 1487:Sanjak of Salonica 1436:Sanjak of Monastir 1335:Exarchist 1906-07 1324:Exarchist 1881-82 1313: 918: 850:Communist Bulgaria 643:ethnographic group 571:List of Bulgarians 197: 177: 169:Southern Macedonia 161: 157:Свобода или смърть 145:Ilinden insurgents 143:The banner of the 137: 125: 109: 97: 85:Bitola inscription 35: 3698: 3697: 3591:Tomb of Judgement 3429:Small Prespa Lake 3204:Central Macedonia 3199:Western Macedonia 3112:Sanjak of Serfiğe 2975:Ancient Macedonia 2950:Megleno-Romanians 2848: 2847: 2751: 2750: 2225:Europe since 1945 2210:978-1-85065-238-0 1936:, For more see: 1679: 1678: 1311: 1310: 730:Macedonian Greeks 726:national identity 635:Macedo-Bulgarians 612: 611: 173:Second Balkan War 47:23 September 2024 26: 16:(Redirected from 3778: 3538:Agios Athanasios 3491:Vermio Mountains 3265:Prinos oil field 3178:Prespa agreement 3151:Macedonian front 3119:Salonica Vilayet 3102:Manastir Vilayet 3032:Theme of Strymon 2962: 2939: 2875: 2868: 2861: 2852: 2851: 2818:Asia and Oceania 2793: 2771: 2591:Southeast Europe 2588: 2587: 2575: 2574: 2563: 2556: 2549: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2505: 2496: 2485: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2442: 2436: 2422: 2416: 2405: 2399: 2388: 2382: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2354: 2345: 2344: 2326: 2315: 2303: 2297: 2292: 2286: 2275: 2269: 2262: 2256: 2242: 2236: 2222: 2213: 2199: 2193: 2179: 2173: 2170: 2164: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2138: 2134: 2128: 2117: 2111: 2100: 2094: 2079: 2073: 2058: 2052: 2037: 2031: 2011: 2005: 1983: 1977: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1951: 1946: 1940: 1931: 1925: 1911: 1905: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1843: 1837: 1826: 1820: 1806: 1800: 1786: 1780: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1732: 1726: 1723: 1316: 1312: 921: 917: 810:Second World War 754:(1912–1913) and 641:are a regional, 628: 604: 597: 590: 437:Banat Bulgarians 226: 217: 199: 198: 193:Vardar Macedonia 93:Tsar of Bulgaria 21: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3685: 3654: 3616:Platamon Castle 3526: 3508:Voras Mountains 3436:Lake Vegoritida 3372: 3289: 3235:Drama coal mine 3213: 3182: 3168:Greek Civil War 3163:Axis occupation 3134:Sanjak of Siroz 3124:Sanjak of Drama 3012:Roman Macedonia 3007:Macedonian Wars 2963: 2954: 2929: 2925:Slavic speakers 2884: 2879: 2849: 2844: 2813: 2787: 2765: 2747: 2704: 2681:Bulgarian Turks 2628:North Macedonia 2579: 2569: 2567: 2537: 2529: 2523: 2519: 2506: 2499: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2460: 2448:, Sofia, 1996, 2443: 2439: 2423: 2419: 2406: 2402: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2369: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2327: 2318: 2313:Wayback Machine 2304: 2300: 2293: 2289: 2276: 2272: 2263: 2259: 2243: 2239: 2223: 2216: 2200: 2196: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2131: 2118: 2114: 2101: 2097: 2080: 2076: 2059: 2055: 2038: 2034: 2012: 2008: 1984: 1980: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1947: 1943: 1932: 1928: 1912: 1908: 1892:For more see: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1874: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1855: 1844: 1840: 1827: 1823: 1807: 1803: 1787: 1783: 1767: 1763: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1684: 1589:Sanjak of Drama 1538:Sanjak of Siroz 1385:Sanjak of Üsküb 1334: 1323: 1307: 928: 905: 873:North Macedonia 827:nation-building 801: 748: 704:. According to 682: 677: 671: 608: 505:Greek-Catholics 500:Catholic Church 362:North Macedonia 215: 214: 189:Kosta Tsipushev 121:Stefan Verkovic 105:Konstantin Asen 75: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3784: 3774: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3696: 3695: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3584: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3545: 3540: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3476:Petralona cave 3473: 3463: 3461:Pangaion Hills 3458: 3453: 3451:Nestos (river) 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3421: 3419:Lake Orestiada 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3255:Port of Kavala 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3190: 3188: 3187:Administration 3184: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3099: 3094: 3092:Rumelia Eyalet 3089: 3087:Ottoman Greece 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2964: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2922: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2878: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2855: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2794: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2743:United Kingdom 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2695: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2652: 2647: 2637: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2625: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2594: 2592: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2566: 2565: 2558: 2551: 2543: 2536: 2535: 2517: 2497: 2480: 2469: 2458: 2437: 2417: 2400: 2383: 2374: 2367: 2346: 2339: 2316: 2298: 2287: 2270: 2257: 2237: 2214: 2194: 2174: 2165: 2148: 2139: 2129: 2112: 2095: 2074: 2053: 2041:Serbianization 2032: 2006: 1978: 1976:, pp. 307–328. 1961: 1952: 1941: 1926: 1906: 1881: 1872: 1870:Range: 143-144 1862: 1853: 1838: 1821: 1801: 1781: 1761: 1747: 1727: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1320: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1188:Kalkandelen / 1185: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1005: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 985: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 968: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 948: 947: 944: 941: 938: 934: 933: 930: 925: 904: 901: 883:membership of 800: 797: 789:Greek refugees 747: 744: 710:Ottoman Empire 702:Serbianisation 681: 680:Ottoman period 678: 670: 667: 610: 609: 607: 606: 599: 592: 584: 581: 580: 579: 578: 573: 565: 564: 560: 559: 558: 557: 556: 555: 550: 545: 540: 530: 522: 521: 517: 516: 515: 514: 509: 508: 507: 497: 492: 484: 483: 477: 476: 475: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 426: 425: 421: 420: 419: 418: 413: 411:United Kingdom 408: 407: 406: 396: 391: 390: 389: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 322:Czechoslovakia 319: 314: 309: 304: 296: 295: 291: 290: 289: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 235: 234: 228: 227: 219: 218: 208: 207: 187:revolutionary 153:Bulgarian flag 89:Ivan Vladislav 58: 36: 30: 27: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3783: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3693: 3688: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3481:Strymon River 3479: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3456:Mount Olympus 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3414:Lake Koroneia 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3399:Galikos River 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3280:Stratoni mine 3278: 3276: 3275:Skouries mine 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3250:Piavitsa mine 3248: 3246: 3245:Olympias mine 3243: 3241: 3240:Gerakini mine 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2876: 2871: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2809:United States 2807: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2797:South America 2795: 2791: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2552: 2550: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2528: 2521: 2513: 2512: 2504: 2502: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2473: 2467: 2462: 2455: 2454:954-8187-27-2 2451: 2447: 2441: 2434: 2433:1-85065-663-0 2430: 2426: 2421: 2414: 2413:0-918618-72-X 2410: 2404: 2397: 2396:1-56072-305-X 2393: 2387: 2378: 2370: 2368:1-86064-841-X 2364: 2360: 2353: 2351: 2342: 2340:1-85065-663-0 2336: 2332: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2302: 2296: 2291: 2284: 2283:0-19-923768-9 2280: 2274: 2267: 2261: 2255: 2254:0-691-04356-6 2251: 2247: 2241: 2234: 2233:0-8153-4058-3 2230: 2226: 2221: 2219: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2191: 2190:1-85065-492-1 2187: 2183: 2178: 2169: 2162: 2161:963-9776-28-9 2158: 2152: 2143: 2133: 2127: 2124:, p. 123, at 2123: 2122: 2116: 2109: 2105: 2099: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2083:David Fromkin 2078: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2057: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2036: 2029: 2028:1-85065-492-1 2025: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2003: 2002:0-691-04356-6 1999: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1956: 1950: 1945: 1939: 1935: 1930: 1923: 1922:1-85065-534-0 1919: 1915: 1910: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1876: 1866: 1857: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1834:0-521-62096-1 1831: 1825: 1818: 1817:3-484-60346-1 1814: 1810: 1805: 1798: 1797:0-674-37512-2 1794: 1790: 1785: 1778: 1777:0-8057-8413-6 1774: 1770: 1765: 1750: 1748:0-253-21359-2 1744: 1740: 1739: 1731: 1722: 1718: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1317: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1110:Kriva Palanka 1107: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 991: 987: 986: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 969: 965: 962: 959: 956: 954: 950: 949: 945: 942: 939: 936: 935: 922: 916: 914: 910: 900: 898: 894: 891:applying for 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 865: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 842: 840: 836: 835:Bulgarophobia 832: 828: 824: 819: 815: 811: 807: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 743: 741: 740: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 676: 666: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 624: 620: 616: 605: 600: 598: 593: 591: 586: 585: 583: 582: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 567: 566: 562: 561: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 524: 523: 519: 518: 513: 510: 506: 503: 502: 501: 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2245: 2240: 2197: 2177: 2168: 2151: 2142: 2132: 2126:Google Books 2119: 2115: 2098: 2077: 2061: 2056: 2035: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2004:, pp. 65–66. 1992: 1986: 1981: 1964: 1955: 1944: 1933: 1929: 1909: 1904:, pp. 36-37. 1888: 1884: 1875: 1865: 1856: 1847: 1841: 1824: 1804: 1784: 1764: 1752:. 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216:Българи 135:, 1882. 3517:Thasos 3466:Pindus 3377:Nature 3361:Kilkis 3351:Kozani 3346:Naousa 3331:Edessa 3316:Serres 3306:Kavala 2889:People 2830:Israel 2802:Brazil 2785:Mexico 2775:Canada 2723:France 2698:Crimea 2676:Turkey 2664:Serbia 2623:Greece 2584:Europe 2491:  2452:  2431:  2411:  2394:  2365:  2337:  2281:  2252:  2231:  2208:  2188:  2159:  2106:  2089:  2068:  2047:  2026:  2000:  1972:  1920:  1900:  1832:  1815:  1795:  1775:  1745:  1657:100.00 1633:100.00 1628:37,501 1621:32,307 1611:100.00 1606:17,764 1599:14,324 1582:100.00 1570:82,334 1560:100.00 1548:70,459 1531:100.00 1513:92,752 1509:100.00 1491:95,807 1480:100.00 1458:100.00 1446:72,600 1429:100.00 1417:27,290 1407:100.00 1297:88,229 1274:20,879 1270:Kičevo 1254:43,763 1250:Prilep 1234:33,306 1220:41,077 1214:61,494 1210:Bitola 1190:Tetovo 1154:33,120 1150:Kočani 1134:17,575 1114:18,196 1100:12,268 1094:29,478 1074:19,618 1054:22,497 1050:Skopje 1040:13,726 1010:Dojran 1000:14,558 974:21,319 971:Tikveş 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Index

Macedonian Bulgarian
latest accepted revision
reviewed
Bulgarians in North Macedonia
Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia
Ethnic Macedonians in Bulgaria

Bitola inscription
Ivan Vladislav
Tsar of Bulgaria

Konstantin Asen

Folk Songs of the Macedonian Bulgarians
Stefan Verkovic

Bulgarian Girls' High School of Thessaloniki

Ilinden insurgents
Ohrid
Bulgarian flag
Свобода или смърть

Southern Macedonia
Second Balkan War

IMRO
Kosta Tsipushev
Vardar Macedonia
a series

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