20:
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interlaces with its body and tail. The outer wing edge displays a semi-circular nick typical of Mammen Style design. The tail is rendered as a triple tendril, the particular treatment of which on the Mammen axe – with open, hook-like ends – forming a characteristic of the Mammen Style as a whole. Complicating the design is the bird's head-lappet, interlacing twice with neck and right wing, whilst also sprouting tendrils along the blade edge. At the top, near the haft, the Mammen axe features an interlaced knot on one side, a triangular human mask (with large nose, moustache and spiral beard) on the other; the latter would prove a favoured Mammen Style motif carried over from earlier styles.
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deposition of the tendrils. Surmounting the tendril pattern appears a large striding animal in double-contoured rendering with spiral hips and a lip lappet. Comparing the Vang Stone animal design with the related animal from the Mammen axe-head, the latter lacks the axiality seen in the Vang Stone and its tendrils are far less disciplined: the Mammen scroll is wavy, while the Vang scroll appears taut and evenly curved, these features marking a key difference between Mammen and
Ringerike ornament. The inter-relationship between the two styles is obvious, however, when comparing the Vang Stone animal with that found on the
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965:), both in Sweden. The former displays one face two axially-constructed loops in the form of snakes, which in turn sprout symmetrically-placed tendrils. The snake heads, as well as the animal and snake on the reverse, find more florid treatment than on the Vang Stone: all have lip lappets, the snakes bear pigtails, while all animals have a pear-shaped eye with the point directed towards the snout – a diagnostic feature of Ringerike Style.
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southern
Scandinavia) by Style D. Styles C and D provided the inspiration for the initial expression of animal ornament within the Viking Age, Style E, commonly known as the Oseberg / Broa Style. Both Styles D and E developed within a broad Scandinavian context which, although in keeping with north-western European animal ornamentation generally, exhibited little influence from beyond Scandinavia .
902:
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240:: "These remarkable survivals allow us to form at least an impression of what we are missing from original corpus of Viking art, although wooden fragments and small-scale carvings in other materials (such as antler, amber, and walrus ivory) provide further hints. The same is inevitably true of the textile arts, although weaving and embroidery were clearly well-developed crafts."
478:
850:, Denmark (on the basis of dendrochronology, the wood used in construction of the grave chamber was felled in winter 970–971). Richly decorated on both sides with inlaid silver designs, the iron axe was probably a ceremonial parade weapon that was the property of a man of princely status, his burial clothes bearing elaborate embroidery and trimmed with silk and fur.
925:
ornament springing from two shell spirals at the base: the main stems cross twice to terminate in lobed tendrils. At the crossing, further tendrils spring from loops and pear-shaped motifs appear from the tendril centres on the upper loop. Although axial in conception, a basic asymmetry arises in the
535:
held the remains of two women and many precious objects that were probably removed by robbers early before it was found. The
Oseberg ship itself is decorated with a more traditional style of animal interlace that does not feature the gripping beast motif. However, five carved wooden animal-head posts
392:
was the first to systematise
Germanic animal ornament, dividing it into three styles (I, II, and III). The latter two were subsequently subdivided by Arwidsson into three further styles: Style C, flourishing during the 7th century and into the 8th century, before being largely replaced (especially in
468:
Unsurprisingly, these stylistic phases appear in their purest form in
Scandinavia itself; elsewhere in the Viking world, notable admixtures from external cultures and influences frequently appear. In the British Isles, for example, art historians identify distinct, 'Insular' versions of Scandinavian
384:
A continuous artistic tradition common to most of north-western Europe and developing from the 4th century CE formed the foundations on which Viking Age art and decoration were built: from that period onwards, the output of
Scandinavian artists was broadly focused on varieties of convoluted animal
227:
Wood was undoubtedly the primary material of choice for Viking artists, being relatively easy to carve, inexpensive, and abundant in northern Europe. The importance of wood as an artistic medium is underscored by chance survivals of wood artistry at the very beginning and end of the Viking period,
731:
The 'gripping beast' with a ribbon-shaped body continues as a characteristic of this and earlier styles. As with geometric patterning in this phase, the visual thrust of the Borre Style results from the filling of available space: ribbon animal plaits are tightly interlaced and animal bodies are
306:
Jewelry was worn by both men and women, though of different types. Married women fastened their overdresses near the shoulder with matching pairs of large brooches. Modern scholars often call them "tortoise brooches" because of their domed shape. The shapes and styles of women's paired brooches
869:
On one face, the Mammen axe features a large bird with pelleted body, crest, circular eye, and upright head and beak with lappet. A large shell-spiral marks the bird's hip, from which point its thinly elongated wings emerge: the right wing interlaces with the bird's neck, while the left wing
166:
to invade and attack
European coasts, harbors and river settlements on a seasonal basis. Subsequently, Viking activities diversified to include trading voyages to the east, west, and south of their Scandinavian homelands, with repeated and regular voyages following river systems east into
401:
Although preliminary formulations were made in the late 19th century, the history of Viking art first achieved maturity in the early 20th century with the detailed publication of the ornate wood carvings discovered in 1904 as part of the
Oserberg ship-burial by the Norwegian archaeologist
150:
The
Vikings' regional origins lay in Scandinavia, the northernmost peninsula of continental Europe, while the term 'Viking' likely derived from their own term for coastal raiding—the activity by which many neighboring cultures became acquainted with the inhabitants of the region.
988:. The most common motifs are lions, birds, band-shaped animals and spirals. Some elements appear for the first time in Scandinavian art, such as different types of crosses, palmettes and pretzel-shaped nooses that tie together two motifs. Most of the motifs have counterparts in
154:
Viking raiders attacked wealthy targets on the north-western coasts of Europe from the late 8th until the mid-11th century CE. Pre-Christian traders and sea raiders, the
Vikings first enter recorded history with their attack on the Christian monastic community on
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is decorated with gripping beasts, as are other grave goods from the ship. The Carolingian head represents a snarling beast, possibly a wolf, with surface ornamentation in the form of interwoven animals that twist and turn as they are gripping and snapping.
728:, and from which the name of the style derives. Borre Style prevailed in Scandinavia from the late 9th through to the late 10th century, a timeframe supported by dendrochronological data supplied from sites with characteristically Borre Style artifacts
732:
arranged to create tight, closed compositions. As a result, any background is markedly absent – a characteristic of the Borre Style that contrasts strongly with the more open and fluid compositions that prevailed in the overlapping Jellinge Style.
364:, the complex form of oral poetry composed during the Viking Age and passed on until written down centuries later. Several verses speak of painted forms of decoration that have but rarely survived on wood and stone. The 9th-century skald poet
1150:
The style is characterized by slim and stylised animals that are interwoven into tight patterns. The animals heads are seen in profile, they have slender almond-shaped eyes and there are upwardly curled appendages on the noses and the necks.
444:
is organized into a loose sequence of stylistic phases which, despite the significant overlap in style and chronology, may be defined and distinguished on account both of formal design elements and of recurring compositions and motifs:
520:. This motif is what clearly distinguishes the early Viking art from the styles that preceded it. The chief features of the gripping beast are the paws that grip the borders around it, neighbouring beasts or parts of its own body.
351:
fit well into this latter category, but nonetheless form a separate category of Viking period artefact, their design and decoration largely independent of the developing styles characteristic of wider Viking artistic endeavor.
1256:. He is famous for a style in which the animals are extremely thin and make circular patterns in open compositions. This style was not unique to Öpir and Sweden, but it also appears on a plank from Bølstad and on a chair from
334:. The deceased was dressed in their best clothing and jewelry, and was interred with weapons, tools, and household goods. Less common, but significant nonetheless, are finds of precious metal objects in the form of treasure
2268:
2275:
311:. Women often strung metal chains or strings of beads between the brooches or suspended ornaments from the bottom of the brooches. Men wore rings on their fingers, arms and necks, and held their cloaks closed with
735:
A more particular diagnostic feature of Borre Style lies in a symmetrical, double-contoured 'ring-chain' (or 'ring-braid'), whose composition consists of interlaced circles separated by transverse bars and a
873:
On the other side, the Mammen axe bears a spreading foliate (leaf) design, emanating from spirals at the base with thin, 'pelleted' tendrils spreading and intertwining across the axe head towards the haft.
612:
130:
Viking art is usually divided into a sequence of roughly chronological styles, although outside Scandinavia itself local influences are often strong, and the development of styles can be less clear.
19:
1283:
The Urnes-Romanesque Style does not appear on runestones which suggests that the tradition of making runestones had died out when the mixed style made its appearance since it is well represented in
554:
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with her own series of important publications. Together these scholars have combined authority with accessibility to promote the increasing understanding of Viking art as a cultural expression.
345:, an increasing frequency of single, chance finds of metal objects and ornaments (most probably representing accidental losses) is creating a fast expanding corpus of new material for study.
252:
prevalent in Sweden early in the Viking period, stone carving was apparently not practiced elsewhere in Scandinavia until the mid-10th century and the creation of the royal monuments at
1522:
Dated Borre sites include Borre (c. 900), Gokstad (900–905), Tune (905–910), Fyrkat (980) and Trelleborg (980/1), as well as several coin-dated hoards; cf. Bonde and Christensen 1993.
1979:
Runeninschriften als Quellen interdisziplinärer Forschung: Abhandlungen des vierten internationalen Symposiums über Runen und Runeninschriften in Gottingen vom 4.-9. August 1995
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during the 10th century. The style is characterized by markedly stylized and often band-shaped bodies of animals. It was originally applied to a complex of objects in
8084:
295:
Beyond the discontinuous artifactual records of wood and stone, the reconstructed history of Viking art to date relies most on the study of decoration of ornamental
2025:
420:
David Wilson continued to produce mostly English-language studies on Viking art in subsequent years, joined over recent decades by the Norwegian art-historian
338:, many apparently concealed for safe-keeping by owners later unable to recover their contents, although some may have been deposited as offerings to the gods.
299:
from a great variety of sources. Several types of archaeological context have succeeded in preserving metal objects for present study, while the durability of
2150:
Roesdahl, E. (1994). "Dendrochronology and Viking Studies in Denmark, with a Note on the Beginning of the Viking Age", in Abrosiani, B. and Clarke, H. (eds),
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817:
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417:, who created foundations for the systematic characterization of the field still employed today, together with a developed chronological framework.
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to c. 1060–1070. There is, however, evidence suggesting that the mid-Urnes style was developed before 1050 in the manner it is represented by the
598:
Fragment of a sword pommel decorated in Broa style, from grave 174 at Stora och Lilla Ihre, Hellvi parish, Gotland. Bronze. 550 – 800, Vendel age.
5180:
2160:
Roesdahl, E. (2010b). "From Scandinavia to Spain: a Viking Age Reliquary in León and its Significance", in Sheehan, J. and Corráin, D. Ó. (eds),
606:, named after a bridle-mount found at Broa, Halla parish, Gotland, is sometimes included with the Oseberg style, and sometimes held as its own.
2223:
7586:
2157:
Roesdahl, E. (2010a). "Viking Art in European Churches (Cammin – Bamberg – Prague – León)", in Sheehan and Ó Corráin (eds) (2010), pp. 149–64.
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overlay. The Borre ring-chain occasionally terminates with an animal head in high relief, as seen on strap fittings from Borre and Gokstad.
260:. Subsequently, and likely influenced by the spread of Christianity, the use of carved stone for permanent memorials became more prevalent.
120:
are more rarely preserved. The artistic record, therefore, as it has survived to the present day, remains significantly incomplete. Ongoing
1271:
show traits both from this late style and from the mid-Urnes style of Fot and Balli, and it was the Fot-Balli type that would mix with the
1912:
Bonde, N. and Christensen, A.E. (1993). "Dendrochronological dating of the Viking Age ship burials at Oseberg, Gokstad and Tune, Norway",
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embraces a range of geometric interlace / knot patterns and zoomorphic (single animal) motifs, first recognised in a group of gilt-bronze
7072:
1457:
7579:
4054:
323:, but a small number of large and lavish pieces or sets in solid gold have been found, probably belonging to royalty or major figures.
2247:
1580:
Roesdahl, Else (1993). "Pagan Beliefs, Christian Impact and Archaeology—a Danish View". In Faulkes, Anthony; Perkins, Richard (eds.).
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during the second half of the 11th century and in the early 12th century. The Urnes Style is named after the northern gate of the
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The ridges of designs in metalwork are often nicked to imitate the filigree wire employed in the finest pieces of craftsmanship.
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2710:
1825:
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1984:
Fuglesang, S.H. (2001). "Animal Ornament: the Late Viking Period", in Müller-Wille and Larsson (eds) (2001), pp. 157–94.
1977:
Fuglesang, S.H. (1998). "Swedish Runestones of the Eleventh Century: Ornament and Dating", in DĂĽwel, K. and Nowak, S. (eds),
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3804:
3544:
3314:
2097:
Myhre, B. (1992). "The Royal Cemetery at Borre, Vestfold: A Norwegian Centre in a European Periphery", in Carter, M. (ed.),
672:
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and on the Swedish mainland. The Urnes-Romanesque Style can be dated independently of style thanks to representations from
1032:
2195:
Wilson, D.M. (2001). "The Earliest Animal Styles of the Viking Age", in Müller-Wille and Larsson (eds) (2001), pp. 131–56.
2022:
Kershaw, J. (2008). "The Distribution of the 'Winchester' Style in Late Saxon England: Metalwork Finds from the Danelaw",
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5563:
5173:
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Paterson, C. (2002). "From Pendants to Brooches – The Exchange of Borre and Jelling Style Motifs across the North Sea",
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Only one stone carved in this style, however, has been found in Ringerike itself, at Tanberg, cf. Fugelesang 1980:pl.38.
1190:
and a silver bowl from c. 1050, which was found at Lilla Valla. The early version of this style on runestones comprises
921:. Apart from a runic memorial inscription on its right edge, the main field of the Vang Stone is filled with a balanced
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636:
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1994:
Hedeager, L. (2003). "Beyond Mortality: Scandinavian Animal Styles AD 400–1200", in Downes, J. and Ritchie, A. (eds),
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and opportunistic finds, of course, may improve this situation in the future, as indeed they have in the recent past.
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and Naylor, J. (2010). "The metal detector and the Viking Age in England", in Sheehan, J. and Corráin, D. Ó. (eds),
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Viking-Age Scandinavian art styles and their appearance in the British Isles – Part 1: Early Viking-Age art styles
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characterises the initial phase in what has been considered Viking art. The Oseberg Style takes its name from the
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2746:
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takes its name from its type object, an axe recovered from a wealthy male burial marked a mound (Bjerringhø) at
368:, for example, cites four apparently unrelated scenes painted on a shield. One of these scenes depicted the god
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Viking-Age Scandinavian art styles and their appearance in the British Isles Part 2: Late Viking-Age art styles
2017:
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1724:, Runeninschriften als Quellen interdisziplinärer Forschung (K.Düwel ed.). Göttingen 1998, pp. 197–218. p. 208
1708:, Runeninschriften als Quellen interdisziplinärer Forschung (K.Düwel ed.). Göttingen 1998, pp. 197–218. p. 207
1684:, Runeninschriften als Quellen interdisziplinärer Forschung (K.Düwel ed.). Göttingen 1998, pp. 197–218. p. 206
618:
Photograph of the Broa bridle taken by Ola Myrin for the Swedish Historiska museet exhibit "The Viking World".
206:
Trading and merchant activities were accompanied by settlement and colonization in many of these territories.
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3734:
3151:
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1974:
Fuglesang, S.H. (1991). "The Axe-Head from Mammen and the Mammen Style", in Iversen (1991), pp. 83–108.
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Detail of the Carolingian animal-head post from the Oseberg ship burial, showing the gripping beast motif.
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The type object most commonly used to define Ringerike Style is a 2.15-metre (7 ft 1 in) high
7903:
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315:, often with extravagantly long pins. Their weapons were often richly decorated on areas such as sword
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2154:, Stockholm: Birka Project for Riksantikvarieämbetet and Statens Historiska Museer, 1994, pp. 106–16.
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The mid-Urnes Style has received a relatively firm dating based on its appearance on coins issued by
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482:
3900:
1590:
96:
Generally speaking, the current knowledge of Viking art relies heavily upon more durable objects of
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Early Medieval Art and Archaeology in the Northern World—Studies in Honour of James Graham-Campbell
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2278:– The Finds Research Group AD 700–1700, Datasheet 43, 2011. (Academia.edu registration required).
2271:– The Finds Research Group AD 700–1700, Datasheet 42, 2010. (Academia.edu registration required).
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Vikings and the Danelaw – Selected Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress
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1585:
219:
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Wilson, D.M. (2008a). "The Development of Viking Art", in Brink with Price (2008), pp. 323–38.
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Owen, O. (2001). "The strange beast that is the English Urnes Style", in Graham-Campbell, J.
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to 1135, as well as Irish reliquaries that are dated to the second half of the 12th century.
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1987:
Fuglesang, S.H. (2013). "Copying and Creativity in Early Viking Ornament", in Reynolds and
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The Viking Age: Ireland and the West. Proceedings of the XVth Viking Congress, Cork, 2005.
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Age of spirituality : late antique and early Christian art, third to seventh century
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Tiere – Menschen – Götter: Wikingerzeitliche Kunststile und ihre Neuzeitliche Rezeption
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Le origini mediterranee ed eurasiatiche dell’arte vichinga. Casi esemplari dall’Islanda
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24:
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413:, working with his Danish colleague Ole Klindt-Jensen to produce the 1966 survey work
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The mid-Urnes Style would stay popular side by side with the late Urnes style of the
326:
Decorated metalwork of an everyday nature is frequently recovered from Viking period
312:
273:
6128:
5548:
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1960:
Fuglesang, S.H. (1981). "Stylistic Groups in Late Viking and Early Romanesque Art",
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7834:
7627:
7265:
7172:
7050:
6763:
6746:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6612:
6558:
6281:
6226:
6123:
6091:
6062:
5941:
5934:
5929:
5902:
5764:
5759:
5436:
5197:
4691:
4063:
3960:
3885:
3865:
3845:
3779:
3724:
3709:
3694:
3639:
3479:
3464:
3006:
2986:
2971:
2961:
2876:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2776:
2641:
2573:
2289:
1338:
1227:
1199:
1143:
857:
A replica of the original but lost Cammin Chest, a small late-Viking period golden
790:
7955:
3424:
3309:
2162:
The Viking Age. Ireland and the West. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Viking Congress
2145:
The Viking Age. Ireland and the West. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Viking Congress
962:
948:
938:
8148:
8005:
7980:
7930:
7854:
7679:
7669:
7564:
7549:
7529:
7412:
7322:
7285:
7270:
7018:
6925:
6867:
6689:
6684:
6441:
6410:
6362:
6052:
5983:
5968:
5796:
5774:
5695:
5643:
5633:
5605:
5558:
5541:
5465:
5406:
5396:
5335:
4300:
4278:
4222:
4192:
4076:
3970:
3729:
3644:
3604:
3584:
3569:
3549:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3454:
3278:
3246:
3141:
2931:
2851:
2786:
2781:
2751:
2418:
2366:
1888:
1878:
1461:
1323:
989:
793:'s great runestone, but more recently the style is included in the Mammen style.
737:
688:
410:
403:
342:
93:
and Eastern European art, sharing many influences with each of these traditions.
6032:
3784:
3704:
1584:. Viking Society for Northern Research, University College London. p. 132.
1385:
Kleiner, Gardner's Art Through The Ages: The Western Perspective, Volume I, 288.
373:
372:'s fishing expedition, which motif is also referenced in a 10th-century poem by
8210:
8178:
8126:
8074:
8057:
8047:
7975:
7637:
7514:
7484:
7381:
7369:
7243:
7177:
7109:
6976:
6872:
6575:
6271:
6211:
6152:
6016:
5946:
5653:
5575:
5492:
5345:
4974:
4758:
4422:
4109:
4011:
3624:
3594:
3211:
2625:
1272:
1020:
862:
389:
365:
348:
300:
90:
7791:
5660:
432:
81:
of the 8th-11th centuries. Viking art has many design elements in common with
8260:
8111:
8079:
7940:
7935:
7918:
7746:
7741:
7726:
7701:
7691:
7642:
7302:
7280:
7211:
7077:
6906:
6809:
6785:
6768:
6736:
6721:
6502:
6492:
6487:
6391:
6140:
6101:
6040:
5866:
5823:
5592:
5521:
5453:
5295:
5273:
5189:
4733:
4696:
4656:
4522:
4251:
4210:
3965:
3799:
3379:
3268:
2423:
2408:
2361:
1948:
Some Aspects of the Ringerike Style: A Phase of 11th Century Scandinavian Art
1333:
927:
914:
786:
755:
717:
705:
361:
277:
249:
180:
70:
7596:
6741:
6403:
4835:
933:
8190:
8143:
8099:
8089:
8052:
8022:
7985:
7960:
7950:
7913:
7756:
7539:
7407:
7131:
7060:
6857:
6780:
6531:
6482:
6386:
6367:
6335:
6232:
6172:
6167:
5912:
5732:
5570:
5428:
5411:
5371:
5366:
5320:
5258:
4427:
4417:
4400:
4217:
3699:
3564:
3384:
3241:
2555:
2545:
2438:
1313:
1154:
1118:
997:
969:
958:
774:
759:
532:
494:
229:
39:
32:
8185:
6046:
957:
With regard to metalwork, Ringerike Style is best seen in two copper-gilt
513:, which also contained a number of other richly decorated wooden objects.
8106:
8069:
8010:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7824:
7819:
7761:
7664:
7601:
7554:
7494:
7464:
7386:
7228:
7066:
7055:
7028:
6998:
6862:
6836:
6753:
6674:
6662:
6617:
6607:
6602:
6580:
6541:
6377:
6352:
6237:
6199:
6106:
6074:
6026:
5754:
5682:
5475:
5416:
5330:
5268:
5228:
4909:
4867:
4790:
4703:
4571:
4561:
4472:
4256:
3754:
3684:
3539:
3273:
3236:
3221:
3081:
2412:
2346:
2331:
1328:
1115:
993:
771:
709:
330:, on account of the widespread practice of making burials accompanied by
319:. The Vikings mostly used silver or bronze jewelry, the latter sometimes
289:
176:
156:
121:
59:
28:
3579:
2236:, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. Updated October 2002.
502:
16:
Term for art of Scandinavia and Viking settlements of 8th-11th centuries
8153:
7965:
7925:
7871:
7839:
7731:
7569:
7524:
7417:
7223:
7033:
6901:
6622:
6424:
6216:
6057:
5845:
5611:
5480:
5470:
5448:
5263:
5253:
5241:
5193:
5086:
4874:
4857:
4805:
4795:
4780:
4748:
4738:
4616:
4566:
4442:
4437:
4405:
4124:
3329:
3294:
2483:
2024:
Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History 15 (2008), pp. 254–69.
1996:
Sea Change: Orkney and Northern Europe in the Later Iron Age AD 300–800
1924:
1582:
Viking Revaluations: Viking Society Centenary Symposium, 14–15 May 1992
1318:
1250:
1231:
1098:
910:
545:
441:
331:
143:
82:
78:
2398:
1941:
303:, in particular, has preserved much artistic expression and endeavor.
8215:
8205:
8168:
8000:
7990:
7970:
7796:
7766:
7499:
7422:
6841:
6627:
6464:
6221:
5922:
5871:
5769:
5580:
5386:
5357:
5081:
5076:
5066:
4999:
4904:
4800:
4763:
4753:
4713:
4666:
4661:
4611:
4551:
4477:
4467:
4447:
4410:
4395:
3774:
3649:
3619:
3404:
3186:
2508:
2428:
2383:
2351:
1257:
1130:
973:
895:
858:
296:
200:
188:
172:
5188:
1931:
Der Metallschmuck von Haithabu: Studien zur wikingischen Metallkunst
1883:
Valsgärdestudien I. Vendelstile: Email und Glas im 7.-8. Jahrhundert
1552:. Vol. 1. London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd. pp. xxxv, 101.
528:
43:
Pair of "tortoise brooches," which were worn by married Viking women
8195:
8116:
8064:
7995:
7908:
7829:
7781:
7647:
7632:
7489:
7427:
7359:
7253:
7238:
6912:
6826:
6816:
6804:
6548:
6011:
5708:
5648:
5054:
5039:
5019:
5004:
4984:
4959:
4944:
4939:
4919:
4889:
4879:
4830:
4820:
4815:
4646:
4631:
4606:
4586:
4556:
4546:
4541:
4512:
4507:
4497:
4432:
4390:
4099:
4032:
3559:
3519:
3251:
3226:
2698:
2620:
2540:
2478:
2473:
2403:
2393:
2388:
2336:
1488:
1292:
1195:
721:
506:
498:
308:
284:
232:
carvings of the early 9th century and the carved decoration of the
163:
117:
62:
2152:
Developments around the Baltic and the North Sea in the Viking Age
1226:
have been dated to c. 1050–1100 and the Hørning plank is dated by
898:
was widely employed for carving stones with designs of the style.
751:
548:, and it is nowadays not always accepted as an independent style.
7534:
7337:
7275:
7092:
6991:
6731:
6458:
6291:
5897:
5497:
5381:
5071:
5059:
5049:
5024:
5014:
5009:
4989:
4979:
4954:
4894:
4852:
4825:
4743:
4676:
4671:
4651:
4641:
4596:
4591:
4581:
4576:
4517:
4502:
4452:
3574:
3499:
3474:
3444:
3439:
3324:
2651:
2613:
2518:
2503:
2468:
2356:
2312:
1296:
1284:
1134:
1103:
922:
918:
847:
799:
782:
778:
376:
describing the paintings in a newly constructed hall in Iceland.
320:
257:
253:
184:
74:
66:
6453:
2326:
1789:, Volume 32, London and New York, 1996, pp. 514–27, 531–32.
1253:
1165:
853:
808:
8158:
8017:
7509:
7439:
7008:
6920:
6775:
6006:
5091:
5044:
5029:
4994:
4969:
4934:
4929:
4862:
4847:
4785:
4723:
4708:
4686:
4636:
4626:
4621:
4534:
4529:
4487:
4457:
3789:
3509:
3319:
3216:
3196:
2688:
2681:
2661:
2463:
2099:
The Age of Sutton Hoo. The Seventh Century in North-West Europe
1722:
Swedish runestones of the eleventh century: ornament and dating
1706:
Swedish runestones of the eleventh century: ornament and dating
1682:
Swedish runestones of the eleventh century: ornament and dating
1261:
1182:
The early style has received a dating which is mainly based on
1138:
1126:
843:
725:
693:
544:
The Oseberg style is also characterized by traditions from the
510:
168:
2341:
2045:
Lang, J.T. (1984). "The hogback: a Viking colonial monument",
1824:, Volume I. (Boston, Mass.: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2009)
901:
6242:
4964:
4949:
4924:
4914:
4899:
4842:
4810:
4775:
4770:
4728:
4718:
4601:
4462:
4305:
3669:
3659:
3614:
2535:
2448:
2378:
961:, from Källunge, Gotland and from Söderala, Hälsingland (the
830:
516:
A characteristic motif of the Oseberg Style is the so-called
335:
327:
223:
Wood carving at Urnes Stave Church in Norway—a rare survival.
113:
101:
97:
2054:
Viking Age Decorated Wood: A Study of its Ornament and Style
501:
discovered in a large burial mound at the Oseberg farm near
8094:
6896:
5034:
4681:
3794:
3364:
3201:
2443:
1785:
Fuglesang, S.H. (1996). "Viking Art", in Turner, J. (ed.),
1291:
in the period 1100–1175, dendrochronological dating of the
1288:
1223:
985:
891:
469:
motifs, often directly alongside 'pure' Viking decoration.
369:
316:
109:
105:
2281:
477:
385:
ornamentation used to decorate a wide variety of objects.
360:
A non-visual source of information for Viking art lies in
341:
Recently, given the increasing popularity and legality of
8085:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
1234:
55:
2071:
Medieval c. 400—c. 1600: Art and Architecture of Ireland
1950:, , University Press of Southern Denmark: Odense, 1980.
1936:
James Curle, "A Find of Viking Relics in the Hebrides,"
1831:
From Viking to Crusader: Scandinavia and Europe 800–1200
1981:, Göttingen: Walter de Gruyter, 1998, pp. 197–218.
1822:
Gardner's Art Through The Ages: The Western Perspective
1569:. Vol. 2. Chapman & Hall, Ltd. pp. 84–85.
1161:
showing Ă…smund's craftmanship in the Early Urnes Style.
146:, 8th–late 9th century, 22×18.3×0.8 cm (8.7×7.2×0.3 in)
2257:
1493:. British Archaeological Reports International Series.
288:
Viking Silver Neck-Ring - two twisted silver ropes in
1969:
Acta ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiam Pertinentia
1962:
Acta ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiam Pertinentia
834:
The axe head from Mammen. Iron with silver engraving.
1141:, which is why some scholars prefer to call it the
2224:British Museum: Explore / World Cultures: Vikings
2083:MĂĽller-Wille, M. and Larsson, L.O. (eds) (2001).
536:were found in the ship, and the one known as the
8258:
2178:, Dublin and Portland: Four Courts Press, 2010.
1861:, second edition, George Allen and Unwin, 1980.
2087:, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht: Gottingen, 2001.
1843:Williams, G., Pentz, P. and Wemhoff, M. (eds),
968:The Ringerike Style evolved out of the earlier
69:settlements further afield—particularly in the
2164:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2010, pp. 353–60.
2147:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2010, pp. 338–52.
2073:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014.
2047:Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History
409:Importantly, it was the English archaeologist
5174:
4048:
2297:
2171:, Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand, 1904.
1857:Wilson, D.M. & Klindt-Jensen, O. (1980).
1796:, British Museum Publications: London, 1980.
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
497:grave, a well-preserved and highly decorated
280:from Viking north England, early 10th century
214:
2174:Sheehan, J. and Ó Corráin, D. (eds) (2010).
1967:Fuglesang, S.H. (1982). "Early Viking Art",
1893:Die Gräberfunde von Valsgärde I, Valsgärde 6
1829:Roesdahl, E. and Wilson, D.M. (eds) (1992).
1173:is an example of the last Urnes Style stage.
4079:origin primarily identified as speakers of
2010:Mammen: Grav, Kunst og Samfund i Vikingetid
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
179:regions, and west to the coastlines of the
5181:
5167:
4055:
4041:
2304:
2290:
1895:, , Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1942.
1747:, , Routledge: London and New York, 2008.
1645:
2205:, Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 2008.
1716:
1714:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1676:
1674:
1589:
1379:
1351:, Urnes style adapted to Ringerike style.
1278:
379:
1938:The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs
1900:Viking Age Sculpture in Northern England
1847:, British Museum Press: London, 2014. .
1598:
1579:
1164:
1153:
1097:
943:
932:
900:
852:
829:
750:
687:
593:
476:
431:
283:
267:
236:from the 12th century. As summarised by
218:
137:
38:
18:
5120:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
1743:Brink, S. with Price, N. (eds) (2008).
1562:
1486:
972:. It received its name from a group of
191:. Evidence exists for Vikings reaching
8259:
7862:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
2258:Examples of the Broa and Oseberg Style
2040:Pictorial Weavings from the Viking Age
1782:, Volume I, London and New York, 1970.
1711:
1687:
1671:
1638:
1636:
678:Detail of mounts hanging from the bit.
5882:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
5162:
4036:
2285:
2056:, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1988.
1919:Bruun, Per (1997)."The Viking Ship,"
1902:, Collins Archaeology: London, 1980.
1872:
1549:A Short History of the English People
1545:
436:Timeline for the Norse animal styles.
162:The Vikings initially employed their
133:
23:Gold jewellery from the 10th century
4062:
3167:Cnut the Great's invasion of England
1998:, Balgavies, 2003, pp. 127–36.
1925:https://www.jstor.org/stable/4298737
1794:Viking Artefacts: A Select Catalogue
1497:
1222:(1080–1090). Two wood carvings from
1177:
1129:, but most objects in the style are
54:, is a term widely accepted for the
3122:Viking raid on Galicia and Asturias
2244:from The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1942:https://www.jstor.org/stable/860122
1933:, , Neumunster: K. Wachholtz, 1968.
1833:, Copenhagen and New York, 1992. .
1633:
1476:(The Viking Rune: All Things Norse)
1244:
13:
7217:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
6068:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
3986:Västergötland Runic Inscription 40
3951:Södermanland Runic Inscription 333
3946:Södermanland Runic Inscription 174
3315:Aud the Deep-Minded (KetilsdĂłttir)
2130:, Brill: Leiden and Boston, 2013.
2112:, Oxford: Oxbow, 2001, pp. 203–22.
1772:
1556:
1539:
1376:(Roma), XIII, 2006, pp. 81–95
1209:
894:, Norway, where the local reddish
877:
14:
8278:
7291:American Figurative Expressionism
5627:International Gothic art in Italy
2234:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
2217:
2169:Die altgermanische Thieronamentik
746:
642:Right side relative to the horse.
307:varied regionally, but many used
195:well before the later voyages of
8241:
8240:
6800:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen
5143:
5142:
2517:
1535:(Trustees of the British Museum)
1077:
1062:
1047:
1031:
1019:
1005:
816:
807:
798:
671:
659:
654:Left side relative to the horse.
647:
635:
623:
611:
577:
565:
553:
472:
355:
7722:Tunisian collaborative painting
7195:International Typographic Style
5125:Christianization of Scandinavia
2192:, Volume III, Kristiania, 1920.
1806:Graham-Campbell, James (2013).
1624:
1573:
1525:
1516:
1480:
1042:with a cross in Ringerike style
825:
481:The Oseberg Viking Ship at the
7475:The Caribbean Artists Movement
5115:Christianization of the Franks
4188:Continental Germanic mythology
3137:Sack of Santiago de Compostela
2203:The Vikings in the Isle of Man
1991:(eds) (2013), pp. 825–41.
1566:The Industrial Arts of Denmark
1466:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1414:
1401:
1388:
1362:
1093:
683:
396:
209:
1:
5831:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
4022:Viking Ship Museum (Roskilde)
3976:Uppland Runic Inscription 158
3152:Siege of Constantinople (860)
1810:, Thames & Hudson, 2013.
1737:
1731:
1169:The eponymous carving on the
1159:Uppland Runic Inscription 871
589:
531:, and over 70 feet long, the
7946:Modern European ink painting
7318:Bay Area Figurative Movement
3941:SmĂĄland Runic Inscription 48
3841:Danish Runic Inscription 380
3836:Danish Runic Inscription 154
2101:, Woodbridge: Boydell, 1992.
1964:, I, 1981, pp. 79–125.
1885:, , Uppsala: Almqvist, 1942.
1792:Graham-Campbell, J. (1980).
1757:Graham-Campbell, J. (2001),
572:Detail from the Oseberg ship
538:Carolingian animal-head post
7:
7607:Artificial intelligence art
5130:Christianization of Iceland
3831:Danish Runic Inscription 66
3335:Birka female Viking warrior
3027:Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu
2311:
1921:Journal of Coastal Research
1916:67 (1993), pp. 575–83.
1787:The Grove Dictionary of Art
1302:
1056:runestone U 1016 at Fjuckby
1013:English Runic Inscription 2
886:receives its name from the
10:
8285:
7520:Post-painterly abstraction
7343:Situationist International
6717:Pennsylvania Impressionism
3861:Gunnar's bridge runestones
3207:Viking Age arms and armour
3062:Battle of Strangford Lough
2802:Battle of Brentford (1016)
2008:Iversen, M. (ed.) (1991).
1971:II, 1982, pp. 125–73.
1563:Worsaae, J. J. A. (1882).
248:With the exception of the
215:Wood and organic materials
8236:
8040:
7805:
7615:
7395:
7187:
7171:
7103:California Scene Painting
6982:California Scene Painting
6938:Figurative Constructivism
6850:
6655:
6434:
6423:
6253:
6190:
6083:
5999:
5989:Poussinists and Rubenists
5890:
5694:
5427:
5227:
5218:
5205:
5138:
5100:
4381:
4343:
4133:
4087:
4070:
4017:Viking Ship Museum (Oslo)
4004:
3991:Västra Nöbbelöv Runestone
3813:
3680:Sigvaldi Strut-Haraldsson
3515:Hrafna-FlĂłki VilgerĂ°arson
3287:
3175:
3052:Battle of Stamford Bridge
2739:
2634:
2564:
2526:
2515:
2319:
1460:February 1, 2014, at the
523:Currently located at the
427:
50:, also known commonly as
8201:Prehistoric European art
7850:Contemporary African art
7333:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
7261:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura
6888:Universal Constructivism
6680:California Impressionism
6635:American Barbizon school
4368:North Germanic languages
4353:Germanic parent language
3525:Ingvar the Far-Travelled
3430:Gudrid ThorbjarnardĂłttir
3264:Raid Warfare and Tactics
3107:Battle of Trans-la-ForĂŞt
3077:Battle of Tara (Ireland)
3047:Battle of Stamford (918)
3042:Battle of Stamford (894)
2947:Battle of LĂĽneburg Heath
2762:Battle of Anglesey Sound
2230:"The Vikings (780–1100)"
2167:Salin, Bernhard (1904).
1946:Fuglesang, S.H. (1980).
1845:Vikings: Life and Legend
1490:Enter the Gripping Beast
1474:Viking Ship from Oseberg
1355:
708:mounts recovered from a
263:
250:Gotlandic picture stones
243:
8028:Walking Artists Network
7365:Letterist International
7205:Washington Color School
6119:Arts in the Philippines
4373:West Germanic languages
4363:East Germanic languages
4358:Proto-Germanic language
4178:Proto-Germanic folklore
4115:Romano-Germanic culture
3745:Thorfinn Torf-Einarsson
3690:Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
3420:Godfrid, Duke of Frisia
3147:Siege of Chartres (911)
2997:Battle of Reading (871)
2952:Battle of Lyrskov Heath
2942:Battle of London Bridge
2912:Battle of Hingston Down
1487:Sinbaek, Soren (2012).
8139:Illuminated manuscript
7787:The Designers Republic
7737:Neue Slowenische Kunst
7660:Pattern and Decoration
7560:Institutional critique
7200:Abstract expressionism
6180:Latin American Baroque
6136:Colonial Asian Baroque
3901:Norra Härene Runestone
3826:Baltic area runestones
3340:Bjørn (floruit 856–58)
3127:Raids in the Rhineland
2937:Battle of Leuven (891)
2927:Battle of Islandbridge
2922:Battle of Hjörungavágr
2822:Battle of Cathair Cuan
2201:Wilson, D.M. (2008b).
2119:29 (2002), pp. 267–76.
1780:The Art of Scandinavia
1453:The Broa/Oseberg Style
1442:Arwidsson 1942a, 1942b
1349:Saint Manchan's Shrine
1279:Urnes-Romanesque Style
1174:
1162:
1114:was the last phase of
1107:
976:with animal and plant
951:
941:
906:
866:
835:
763:
697:
599:
486:
437:
380:Origins and background
292:
281:
224:
147:
44:
36:
7777:Artist-run initiative
7752:Young British Artists
7717:New European Painting
7653:Moscow Conceptualists
7575:Feminist art movement
7353:Ukrainian underground
7328:Gutai Art Association
6727:Ten American Painters
6231:Western influence in
5208:List of art movements
4183:Anglo-Saxon mythology
4073:Ethnolinguistic group
3871:Hakon Jarl runestones
3770:Tryggvi the Pretender
3675:Snæfrithr Svásadottir
3610:Ohthere of HĂĄlogaland
3555:Ketil Trout (Iceland)
3375:Eohric of East Anglia
3274:Svinfylking Formation
3082:Battle of Tarbat Ness
2892:Battle of Fýrisvellir
2757:First Battle of Alton
2188:Shetelig, H. (1920).
2049:3 (1984), pp. 85–176.
2042:, Oslo: Dreyer, 1956.
2031:registration required
1923:, 4 (1997): 1282–89.
1898:Bailey, R.N. (1980).
1546:Green, J. R. (1902).
1420:Graham-Campbell, J.,
1407:Graham-Campbell, J.,
1394:Graham-Campbell, J.,
1275:in the 12th century.
1269:Jarlabanke Runestones
1168:
1157:
1102:Bronze ornament from
1101:
1088:in Gillberga, Uppland
947:
936:
904:
861:in the Mammen style (
856:
833:
758:, from the barrow of
754:
691:
597:
480:
435:
287:
271:
238:James Graham-Campbell
222:
141:
42:
22:
7587:Saqqakhaneh movement
7480:Chicano art movement
7348:Soviet Nonconformist
7154:Boston Expressionism
7137:Abstraction-Création
6955:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst
6948:Cologne Progressives
6668:Art Nouveau in Milan
6471:Anglo-Japanese style
6447:National romanticism
5877:Fontainebleau School
5787:Northern Renaissance
5622:International Gothic
3981:Varangian runestones
3896:Lingsberg Runestones
3876:Hällestad Runestones
3760:Thorolf Kveldulfsson
3720:Styrbjörn the Strong
3655:Rognvald Eysteinsson
3635:Ragnhild Eriksdotter
3400:FreydĂs EirĂksdĂłttir
3370:Egill SkallagrĂmsson
3117:Burning of Luimneach
3092:Battle of Tettenhall
3057:Battle of Stiklestad
2992:Battle of Rastarkalv
2902:Battle of Hafrsfjord
2867:Battle of Englefield
2827:Battle of Chippenham
2817:Battle of Buttington
2812:Battle of Brunanburh
2807:Battle of Brissarthe
2012:, , Højbjerg, 1991.
1940:162 (1916): 241–43.
1929:Capelle, T. (1968).
1665:Nationalencyklopedin
1618:Nationalencyklopedin
1510:Nationalencyklopedin
1309:Migration Period art
1069:Runestone Sö 280 at
716:near the village of
714:Borre mound cemetery
692:Bronze pendant from
666:Detail of left side.
630:Front of the bridle.
422:Signe Horn Fuglesang
197:Christopher Columbus
142:Decorated plaque in
8122:Hierarchy of genres
7687:Saint Soleil School
7623:Post-conceptual art
7592:The Stars Art Group
7470:Black Arts Movement
7433:Neo-Dada Organizers
7234:Lyrical abstraction
6967:Australian tonalism
6640:California Tonalism
6312:Hudson River School
6115:Colonial Asian art
5855:English Renaissance
5804:Ghent–Bruges school
5792:Early Netherlandish
5704:Italian Renaissance
5617:Gothic art in Milan
5110:Gothic Christianity
3926:Sigtrygg Runestones
3916:Runestones of Högby
3821:Ballstorp Runestone
3805:Unn the Deep-Minded
3740:Thorfinn the Mighty
3735:Ăžorbjörg LĂtilvölva
3715:Steinunn RefsdĂłttir
3505:Hemming Halfdansson
3360:Bjorn the Easterner
3087:Battle of Tempsford
3037:Battle of Stainmore
3017:Battle of Rochester
2957:Battle of Mag Femen
2917:Battle of the Holme
2842:Battle of Corbridge
2797:Battle of Brávellir
2747:Tactics and warfare
2551:Viking ship replica
2052:Lang, J.T. (1988).
2038:Krafft, S. (1956).
1455:(Viking Art Styles)
1218:(1047–1066) and by
1071:Strängnäs Cathedral
313:penannular brooches
274:penannular brooches
230:Oseberg ship-burial
8164:Landscape painting
7772:New Leipzig School
7712:Neo-conceptual art
7460:Art & Language
7455:Capitalist realism
7377:Florida Highwaymen
7313:Hard-edge painting
7127:Streamline Moderne
7088:Harlem Renaissance
6931:Novecento Italiano
6759:Deutscher Werkbund
6586:Post-Impressionism
6148:Latin American art
5952:Guild of Romanists
5814:German Renaissance
5809:Northern Mannerism
4493:Germani cisrhenani
4201:Funerary practices
4105:Pre-Roman Iron Age
4081:Germanic languages
3956:Sparlösa Runestone
3911:Runestones at Aspa
3906:Orkesta Runestones
3851:England runestones
3470:Halfdan Ragnarsson
3450:Hakon Rognvaldsson
3435:Gunnar Hámundarson
3415:Godfrid Haraldsson
3350:Bjarni HerjĂłlfsson
3300:AmlaĂb Cenncairech
3288:Historical figures
3192:Great Heathen Army
3180:and fortifications
3097:Battle of Thetford
3022:Battle of Sasireti
3012:Battle of Ringmere
2897:Battle of Glenmama
2872:Battle of Epiphany
2862:Battle of Edington
2832:Battle of Clontarf
2792:Battle of Benfleet
2772:Battle of Assandun
2609:L'Anse aux Meadows
2434:Old Norse religion
2253:Oseberg Style Cart
1873:Specialist Studies
1778:Anker, P. (1970).
1642:Moss (2014), p. 44
1411:, 2013, pp. 46–47.
1192:England Runestones
1175:
1171:Urnes stave church
1163:
1123:Urnes stave church
1108:
984:district north of
952:
942:
907:
890:district north of
867:
836:
764:
698:
600:
584:Oseberg bow detail
525:Viking Ship Museum
487:
483:Viking Ship Museum
438:
388:The art historian
293:
282:
234:Urnes Stave Church
225:
148:
134:Historical context
45:
37:
25:Hiddensee treasure
8254:
8253:
8036:
8035:
7892:Corporate Memphis
7845:Classical Realism
7815:Amazonian pop art
7707:Appropriation art
7675:Neo-expressionism
7545:Environmental art
7450:Nouvelle tendance
7167:
7166:
7115:Socialist realism
6972:Dresden Secession
6591:Neo-Impressionism
6554:Decadent movement
6525:Heidelberg School
6419:
6418:
6317:American luminism
6302:DĂĽsseldorf School
6297:Shoreham Ancients
6287:Nazarene movement
6277:Danish Golden Age
6158:Indochristian art
5836:Antwerp Mannerism
5725:Pittura infamante
5719:Florentine School
5714:Proto-Renaissance
5156:
5155:
4328:Gothic and Vandal
4120:Germanic Iron Age
4095:Nordic Bronze Age
4077:Northern European
4030:
4029:
3996:Viking runestones
3931:Simris Runestones
3921:Sædinge Runestone
3891:Karlevi Runestone
3881:Ingvar runestones
3856:Greece runestones
3765:Thorstein the Red
3750:Thorkell the Tall
3630:Ragnar Ragnarsson
3535:Ivar the Boneless
3460:Haakon Sigurdsson
3410:GarĂ°ar Svavarsson
3395:EirĂkr Hákonarson
3390:Eric I of Denmark
3345:Bjorn Asbrandsson
3232:Gjermundbu helmet
3102:Battle of Thimeon
3072:Battle of Sulcoit
3067:Battle of Svolder
3032:Battle of Skyhill
3002:Battle of Renfrew
2982:Battle of Norditi
2967:Battle of Meretun
2887:Battle of Fulford
2882:Battle of FlorvĂĄg
2767:Battle of Ashdown
2494:Viking runestones
2228:Sorabella, Jean,
2122:Reynolds, A. and
2079:978-0-3001-7919-4
1820:Fred S. Kleiner,
1194:referring to the
1178:Early Urnes Style
954:(HST DIG25846)]]
8274:
8244:
8243:
8228:Western painting
8174:Modern sculpture
8132:History painting
7835:Art intervention
7628:Installation art
7445:Nouveau réalisme
7185:
7184:
7159:Leningrad School
7051:Mexican muralism
7024:Grosvenor School
6764:American Realism
6747:Der Blaue Reiter
6705:Berlin Secession
6700:Vienna Secession
6695:Munich Secession
6613:Pont-Aven School
6432:
6431:
6282:Troubadour style
6260:(c. 1770 – 1862)
6227:Qing handicrafts
6193:Western elements
6124:Letras y figuras
6097:African-American
6092:African diaspora
6063:Directoire style
5974:Heptanese school
5957:Dutch Golden Age
5942:Stroganov School
5935:Lutheran Baroque
5930:Louis XIII style
5903:Baroque in Milan
5765:Bolognese School
5760:High Renaissance
5743:Forlivese School
5738:Ferrarese School
5461:Migration Period
5225:
5224:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5160:
5159:
5146:
5145:
5102:Christianization
4692:Ripuarian Franks
4064:Germanic peoples
4057:
4050:
4043:
4034:
4033:
3961:Stangeland stone
3936:Sjörup Runestone
3886:Italy runestones
3866:Hagby Runestones
3846:Egtved Runestone
3780:Valtoke Gormsson
3725:Sweyn Asleifsson
3710:Snorri Sturluson
3695:Sigurd the Stout
3640:Ragnall ua Imair
3530:IngĂłlfr Arnarson
3480:Harald Bluetooth
3465:Halfdan Long-Leg
3007:Battle of Remich
2987:Battle of Pinhoe
2972:Battle of Nesjar
2962:Battle of Maldon
2907:Battle of HelgeĂĄ
2877:Battle of Fitjar
2857:Battle of Dollar
2847:Battle of Cynwit
2837:Battle of Confey
2777:Battle of Basing
2642:Viking expansion
2574:North Sea Empire
2521:
2499:Viking Age trade
2374:Germanic deities
2306:
2299:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2034:
1761:, London, 2001.
1759:The Viking World
1745:The Viking World
1725:
1720:Fuglesang, S.H.
1718:
1709:
1704:Fuglesang, S.H.
1702:
1685:
1680:Fuglesang, S.H.
1678:
1669:
1656:
1643:
1640:
1631:
1628:
1622:
1609:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1543:
1537:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1514:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1484:
1478:
1470:
1464:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1418:
1412:
1405:
1399:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1368:*Maurizio Tani,
1366:
1339:Runestone styles
1273:Romanesque style
1245:Late Urnes Style
1228:dendrochronology
1200:Canute the Great
1081:
1066:
1051:
1040:runestone Ă–g 111
1035:
1023:
1009:
820:
811:
802:
791:Harald Bluetooth
675:
663:
651:
639:
627:
615:
581:
569:
557:
8284:
8283:
8277:
8276:
8275:
8273:
8272:
8271:
8257:
8256:
8255:
8250:
8232:
8149:Interactive art
8032:
8006:SoFlo Superflat
7931:Kitsch movement
7855:Africanfuturism
7807:
7801:
7680:Transavantgarde
7611:
7565:Light and Space
7550:Performance art
7530:Psychedelic art
7413:Nueva Presencia
7403:Otra FiguraciĂłn
7391:
7323:Les Plasticiens
7308:New York School
7286:Action painting
7271:Metcalf Chateau
7180:
7175:
7163:
7083:Cercle et Carré
7019:New Objectivity
6926:Return to order
6868:School of Paris
6846:
6690:School of Paris
6651:
6537:Arts and Crafts
6442:Neo-romanticism
6427:
6415:
6411:Etching revival
6363:Barbizon school
6307:Pre-Raphaelites
6259:
6256:
6249:
6192:
6186:
6079:
6053:Louis XVI style
5995:
5984:Louis XIV style
5947:Animal painting
5908:Flemish Baroque
5886:
5797:World landscape
5748:Venetian School
5690:
5677:Majorcan school
5644:Novgorod School
5634:Lucchese School
5606:Opus Anglicanum
5598:Norman-Sicilian
5542:Italo-Byzantine
5442:Early Christian
5423:
5407:Pompeian Styles
5220:
5214:
5201:
5187:
5157:
5152:
5134:
5096:
4377:
4339:
4301:Gothic alphabet
4193:Norse mythology
4129:
4083:
4066:
4061:
4031:
4026:
4000:
3971:Runestone U 582
3809:
3730:Sweyn Forkbeard
3645:Raud the Strong
3605:Orm Storolfsson
3600:Olof Skötkonung
3590:Olav Haraldsson
3585:Olaf Tryggvason
3570:Magnus Barefoot
3550:Ketill Flatnose
3495:Harald Wartooth
3490:Harald Hardrada
3485:Harald Fairhair
3455:Haakon the Good
3283:
3279:Varangian Guard
3179:
3171:
3142:Siege of Asselt
3132:Raid on Seville
2932:Battle of Largs
2852:Battle of Derby
2787:Battle of Bauds
2782:Battle of Barry
2752:Battle of Aclea
2735:
2630:
2566:
2560:
2528:
2522:
2513:
2419:Norse mythology
2367:Younger Futhark
2315:
2310:
2220:
2215:
2028:
1875:
1775:
1773:General Surveys
1740:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1719:
1712:
1703:
1688:
1679:
1672:
1657:
1646:
1641:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1610:
1599:
1591:10.1.1.683.8845
1578:
1574:
1561:
1557:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1502:
1498:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1467:
1462:Wayback Machine
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1419:
1415:
1406:
1402:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1324:Anglo-Saxon art
1305:
1281:
1247:
1216:Harald Hardrada
1212:
1210:Mid-Urnes Style
1204:Ă…smund KĂĄresson
1188:runestone U 344
1184:runestone U 343
1180:
1144:Runestone style
1096:
1089:
1082:
1073:
1067:
1058:
1052:
1043:
1036:
1027:
1024:
1015:
1010:
884:Ringerike Style
880:
878:Ringerike Style
828:
821:
812:
803:
749:
686:
679:
676:
667:
664:
655:
652:
643:
640:
631:
628:
619:
616:
592:
585:
582:
573:
570:
561:
558:
475:
461:Ringerike Style
440:The art of the
430:
411:David M. Wilson
404:Haakon Shetelig
399:
382:
358:
343:metal-detecting
301:precious metals
266:
246:
217:
212:
159:Island in 793.
136:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8282:
8281:
8270:
8269:
8252:
8251:
8249:
8248:
8237:
8234:
8233:
8231:
8230:
8225:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8182:
8181:
8179:Late modernism
8176:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8135:
8134:
8129:
8127:Genre painting
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8103:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8077:
8075:Ballets Russes
8072:
8067:
8062:
8061:
8060:
8058:Asemic writing
8050:
8048:History of art
8044:
8042:
8041:Related topics
8038:
8037:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8014:
8013:
8008:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7976:Relational art
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7922:
7921:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7899:Hypermodernism
7896:
7895:
7894:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7858:
7857:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7811:
7809:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7683:
7682:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7645:
7640:
7638:Postminimalism
7635:
7630:
7625:
7619:
7617:
7613:
7612:
7610:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7583:
7582:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7515:Generative art
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7485:Conceptual art
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7389:
7384:
7382:Cybernetic art
7379:
7374:
7373:
7372:
7370:Ultra-Lettrist
7367:
7357:
7356:
7355:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7299:
7298:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7257:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7244:Arte Informale
7241:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7220:
7219:
7209:
7208:
7207:
7197:
7191:
7189:
7182:
7181:(1945–present)
7169:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7140:
7139:
7129:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7117:
7110:Heroic realism
7107:
7106:
7105:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7044:Latin American
7041:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7014:Group of Seven
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6984:
6979:
6977:Social realism
6974:
6969:
6964:
6963:
6962:
6960:November Group
6952:
6951:
6950:
6945:
6935:
6934:
6933:
6923:
6918:
6917:
6916:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6890:
6883:Latin American
6878:Constructivism
6875:
6873:Crystal Cubism
6870:
6865:
6860:
6854:
6852:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6813:
6812:
6802:
6797:
6790:
6789:
6788:
6783:
6773:
6772:
6771:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6659:
6657:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6649:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6632:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6583:
6578:
6576:Volcano School
6573:
6572:
6571:
6566:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6545:
6544:
6534:
6529:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6511:
6510:
6505:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6474:
6473:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6450:
6449:
6438:
6436:
6429:
6421:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6380:
6370:
6365:
6355:
6350:
6349:
6348:
6338:
6333:
6331:Norwich School
6328:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6319:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6272:Fairy painting
6263:
6261:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6196:
6194:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6163:Chilote School
6155:
6153:Casta painting
6145:
6144:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6129:Tipos del PaĂs
6126:
6113:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6099:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6017:Louis XV style
6014:
6003:
6001:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5910:
5905:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5819:Cologne School
5811:
5806:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5752:
5751:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5721:
5716:
5700:
5698:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5679:
5674:
5672:Italian school
5663:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5654:Sienese School
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5609:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5573:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5564:Pre-Romanesque
5561:
5556:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5519:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5500:
5495:
5493:Donor portrait
5490:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5433:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5402:Julio-Claudian
5399:
5394:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5351:Greco-Buddhist
5343:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5291:Protogeometric
5288:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5251:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5233:
5231:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5186:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5163:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4759:Thracian Goths
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4387:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4110:Roman Iron Age
4107:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4060:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4037:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4012:Viking revival
4008:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3625:Ragnar Lodbrok
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3595:Olaf the White
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3355:Björn Ironside
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3162:Siege of Paris
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3112:Battle of York
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2977:Battle of NisĂĄ
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2589:Orkney Islands
2586:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2529:and navigation
2524:
2523:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2274:Jane Kershaw,
2272:
2267:Jane Kershaw,
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2237:
2226:
2219:
2218:External links
2216:
2214:
2213:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2186:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2148:
2141:Richards, J.D.
2138:
2126:(eds) (2013),
2120:
2113:
2102:
2095:
2081:
2064:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2020:
2006:
1992:
1985:
1982:
1975:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1944:
1934:
1927:
1917:
1910:
1896:
1886:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1855:
1841:
1827:
1818:
1804:
1790:
1783:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1755:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1710:
1686:
1670:
1644:
1632:
1623:
1597:
1572:
1555:
1538:
1524:
1515:
1505:djurornamentik
1496:
1479:
1465:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1413:
1400:
1398:, 2013, p. 46.
1387:
1378:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1280:
1277:
1246:
1243:
1211:
1208:
1179:
1176:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1046:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1004:
905:The Vang Stone
879:
876:
863:Nationalmuseet
827:
824:
823:
822:
815:
813:
806:
804:
797:
770:is a phase of
768:Jellinge Style
748:
747:Jellinge Style
745:
685:
682:
681:
680:
677:
670:
668:
665:
658:
656:
653:
646:
644:
641:
634:
632:
629:
622:
620:
617:
610:
591:
588:
587:
586:
583:
576:
574:
571:
564:
562:
559:
552:
518:gripping beast
474:
471:
466:
465:
462:
459:
456:
455:Jellinge Style
453:
450:
429:
426:
398:
395:
390:Bernhard Salin
381:
378:
366:Bragi Boddason
357:
354:
265:
262:
245:
242:
216:
213:
211:
208:
135:
132:
122:archaeological
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8280:
8279:
8268:
8265:
8264:
8262:
8247:
8239:
8238:
8235:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8223:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8171:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8124:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8112:Fantastic art
8110:
8108:
8105:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8081:
8080:Christian art
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8059:
8056:
8055:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8045:
8043:
8039:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8003:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7981:Skeuomorphism
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7941:Massurrealism
7939:
7937:
7936:Lightpainting
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7920:
7919:Post-Internet
7917:
7916:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7893:
7890:
7889:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7812:
7810:
7804:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7792:Grunge design
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7747:Retrofuturism
7745:
7743:
7742:Scratch video
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7727:Memphis Group
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7702:Telematic art
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7692:Guerrilla art
7690:
7688:
7685:
7681:
7678:
7677:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7643:Endurance art
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7620:
7618:
7614:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7581:
7578:
7577:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7394:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7361:
7358:
7354:
7351:
7350:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7303:New media art
7301:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7281:Nanyang Style
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7236:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7218:
7215:
7214:
7213:
7212:Visionary art
7210:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7186:
7183:
7179:
7174:
7170:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7138:
7135:
7134:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7111:
7108:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7078:Scuola Romana
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7068:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7004:Anthropophagy
7002:
7000:
6997:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6987:Functionalism
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6953:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6939:
6936:
6932:
6929:
6928:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6915:
6914:
6910:
6909:
6908:
6907:Neoplasticism
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6849:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6811:
6810:Cubo-Futurism
6808:
6807:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6777:
6774:
6770:
6769:Ashcan School
6767:
6766:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6737:Expressionism
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6722:Mir iskusstva
6720:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6692:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6654:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6633:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6509:
6508:Boston School
6506:
6504:
6503:Hoosier Group
6501:
6500:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6493:Impressionism
6491:
6489:
6488:Peredvizhniki
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6478:Beuron School
6476:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6466:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6433:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6412:
6409:
6405:
6402:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6392:Munich School
6390:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6252:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6234:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6191:Art borrowing
6189:
6181:
6178:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6146:
6142:
6141:Company style
6139:
6137:
6134:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6082:
6076:
6073:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6041:Neoclassicism
6039:
6035:
6034:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5867:Cretan School
5865:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5825:
5824:Danube school
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5785:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5301:Orientalizing
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5286:Sub-Mycenaean
5284:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5204:
5200:art movements
5199:
5195:
5191:
5184:
5179:
5177:
5172:
5170:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5149:
5141:
5140:
5137:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4734:Crimean Goths
4732:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4697:Salian Franks
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4135:Early culture
4132:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4065:
4058:
4053:
4051:
4046:
4044:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3966:Stone of Eric
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
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2647:British Isles
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2604:North America
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2211:9788779343702
2208:
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2190:Osebergfundet
2187:
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2184:9781846821011
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2093:9783525863091
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2062:9780901714695
2059:
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2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
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2004:9781874012382
2001:
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1956:9788774921837
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1908:9780002162289
1905:
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1897:
1894:
1890:
1889:Arwidsson, G.
1887:
1884:
1880:
1879:Arwidsson, G.
1877:
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1867:9780047090189
1864:
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1853:9780714123363
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1839:9780847816255
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1816:9780500204191
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1802:9780714113548
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1767:9780711234680
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1753:9780415692625
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1424:, 2013, p.47.
1423:
1417:
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1397:
1391:
1382:
1375:
1374:Studi Nordici
1371:
1365:
1361:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
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1337:
1335:
1334:Picture stone
1332:
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1207:
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1202:and works by
1201:
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1029:
1026:A weathervane
1022:
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1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
966:
964:
963:Söderala vane
960:
959:weather-vanes
955:
950:
949:Söderala vane
946:
940:
939:Söderala vane
935:
931:
929:
928:Jelling Stone
924:
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916:
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899:
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512:
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500:
496:
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491:Oseberg Style
484:
479:
473:Oseberg Style
470:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
449:Oseberg Style
448:
447:
446:
443:
434:
425:
423:
418:
416:
412:
407:
405:
394:
391:
386:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:skaldic verse
356:Other sources
353:
350:
346:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
304:
302:
298:
291:
286:
279:
278:Penrith Hoard
275:
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261:
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255:
251:
241:
239:
235:
231:
221:
207:
204:
202:
198:
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181:British Isles
178:
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152:
145:
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123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
71:British Isles
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
41:
34:
30:
26:
21:
8222:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
8220:
8191:Outsider art
8144:Illustration
8100:Lutheran art
8090:Catholic art
8053:Abstract art
8023:Unilalianism
7986:Software art
7961:Neosymbolism
7951:Neo-futurism
7914:Internet art
7904:Hyperrealism
7757:Superfiction
7540:Photorealism
7408:Afrofuturism
7173:Contemporary
7149:Dimensionism
7132:Concrete art
7065:
7061:Precisionism
6911:
6858:Sosaku-hanga
6832:Productivism
6822:Metaphysical
6792:
6781:Proto-Cubism
6685:Secessionism
6647:Costumbrismo
6532:Aestheticism
6483:Hague School
6463:
6387:Academic art
6368:Costumbrismo
6336:Empire style
6173:Quito School
6168:Cusco School
6084:Colonial art
6045:
6033:FĂŞte galante
6031:
6000:18th century
5962:Delft School
5913:Caravaggisti
5891:17th century
5776:
5733:Quattrocento
5723:
5681:
5604:
5516:
5507:
5437:Late antique
5321:Severe style
5311:Black-figure
5198:Contemporary
4428:Anglo-Saxons
4418:Adrabaecampi
4401:Bucinobantes
4143:Architecture
3785:Vagn Ă…kesson
3705:Skalla-GrĂmr
3700:Sitric Caech
3565:Leif Erikson
3545:KetilsdĂłttir
3385:Erik the Red
3177:Arms, armour
2567:and colonies
2556:Visby lenses
2546:Viking ships
2488:
2439:Raven banner
2263:Borrehaugene
2248:Oseberg Ship
2239:
2233:
2202:
2189:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2151:
2144:
2127:
2116:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2084:
2070:
2067:Moss, Rachel
2053:
2046:
2039:
2026:Academic.edu
2023:
2009:
1995:
1978:
1968:
1961:
1947:
1937:
1930:
1920:
1913:
1899:
1892:
1882:
1858:
1844:
1830:
1821:
1807:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1758:
1744:
1721:
1705:
1681:
1663:
1659:
1658:The article
1626:
1616:
1613:jellingestil
1612:
1611:The article
1581:
1575:
1565:
1558:
1548:
1541:
1532:
1527:
1518:
1508:
1504:
1503:The article
1499:
1489:
1482:
1473:
1468:
1452:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1421:
1416:
1408:
1403:
1395:
1390:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1314:Medieval art
1282:
1266:
1248:
1213:
1181:
1149:
1142:
1116:Scandinavian
1111:
1109:
998:Ottonian art
970:Mammen Style
967:
956:
953:
911:carved stone
908:
883:
881:
872:
868:
840:Mammen Style
839:
837:
826:Mammen Style
772:Scandinavian
767:
765:
760:Gorm the Old
742:
734:
730:
701:
699:
603:
601:
543:
537:
533:Oseberg Ship
522:
517:
515:
495:Oseberg Ship
490:
488:
467:
458:Mammen Style
439:
419:
414:
408:
400:
387:
383:
374:Ăšlfr Uggason
359:
349:Viking coins
347:
340:
325:
305:
294:
247:
228:namely, the
226:
205:
199:came to the
193:Newfoundland
161:
153:
149:
129:
95:
89:, the later
77:—during the
60:Scandinavian
51:
47:
46:
8107:Digital art
8070:Avant-garde
8011:Superstroke
7887:Flat design
7882:Fictive art
7877:Excessivism
7825:Art for art
7820:Altermodern
7762:Taring Padi
7697:Lowbrow art
7665:Pliontanism
7602:Yoru no Kai
7555:Process art
7495:Systems art
7465:Arte Povera
7387:Antipodeans
7296:in New York
7266:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ
7229:Color field
7098:Regionalism
7067:Aeropittura
7056:Neo-Fauvism
7029:Neues Sehen
6999:Kinetic art
6863:Suprematism
6837:Synchromism
6754:Noucentisme
6675:Primitivism
6663:Art Nouveau
6618:Cloisonnism
6608:Pointillism
6603:Divisionism
6581:Incoherents
6542:Art pottery
6428:(1863–1944)
6378:Macchiaioli
6353:Biedermeier
6341:Historicism
6326:Orientalism
6267:Romanticism
6238:Akita ranga
6090:Art of the
6075:Picturesque
6027:Chinoiserie
6022:Frederician
5860:Tudor court
5755:Cinquecento
5696:Renaissance
5683:Mappa mundi
5667:cartography
5559:Carolingian
5554:Merovingian
5537:Palaeologan
5509:RepoblaciĂłn
5466:Anglo-Saxon
5397:Gallo-Roman
5336:Hellenistic
5331:Kerch style
5269:Minyan ware
4868:Nahanarvali
4791:Hilleviones
4704:Frisiavones
4572:Cananefates
4562:Burgundians
4473:Banochaemae
4323:Anglo-Saxon
4274:Anglo-Saxon
4240:Anglo-Saxon
4223:Anglo-Saxon
4206:Anglo-Saxon
3755:Thorir Hund
3685:Sigurd Ring
3540:Jomsvikings
3237:Yarm helmet
2672:Isle of Man
2626:Kievan Rus'
2459:SkĂĂ°blaĂ°nir
2413:ship burial
2332:Brisingamen
2124:Webster, L.
1533:Borre style
1329:Insular art
1295:frontal in
1232:runemasters
1112:Urnes Style
1094:Urnes Style
990:Anglo-Saxon
762:at Jelling.
702:Borre Style
696:(Haithabu)
684:Borre Style
464:Urnes Style
452:Borre Style
397:Scholarship
332:grave goods
290:Hunt Museum
210:By material
177:Caspian Sea
157:Lindisfarne
29:Norse pagan
8267:Viking art
8154:Jewish art
7966:Passionism
7926:iPhone art
7872:Cyborg art
7867:Crypto art
7840:Brandalism
7732:Cyberdelic
7597:Tropicália
7570:Street art
7525:Intermedia
7505:Minimalism
7224:Spatialism
7178:Postmodern
7034:Surrealism
6902:Shin-hanga
6742:Die BrĂĽcke
6710:Sonderbund
6623:Synthetism
6346:Revivalism
6255:Transition
6212:Manichaean
6058:Adam style
5979:Classicism
5918:in Utrecht
5846:Still life
5576:Romanesque
5532:Macedonian
5527:Iconoclast
5486:Visigothic
5392:Republican
5346:Indo-Greek
5316:Red-figure
5087:Vinoviloth
4875:Marcomanni
4858:Helveconae
4836:HeaĂ°obards
4806:Istvaeones
4796:Ingaevones
4781:Hermunduri
4749:Ostrogoths
4739:Greuthungi
4617:Chattuarii
4443:Angrivarii
4438:Ampsivarii
4406:Lentienses
4235:Literature
4125:Viking Age
3814:Runestones
3330:Berle-Kari
3295:Airdeconut
2489:Viking art
2484:Viking Age
2018:8772885718
1859:Viking Art
1808:Viking Art
1738:Background
1732:References
1433:Salin 1904
1422:Viking Art
1409:Viking Art
1396:Viking Art
1319:Celtic art
1251:runemaster
1220:Olav Kyrre
1131:runestones
1119:animal art
1084:Runestone
974:runestones
787:Gorm's Cup
785:, such as
775:animal art
756:Gorm's Cup
710:ship grave
604:Broa style
590:Broa style
546:Vendel era
442:Viking Age
415:Viking Art
144:whale bone
125:excavation
91:Romanesque
79:Viking Age
48:Viking art
8216:Shock art
8206:Queer art
8186:NaĂŻve art
8169:Modernism
8001:Superflat
7991:Sound art
7971:Post-YBAs
7956:Neomodern
7797:Verdadism
7767:Superflat
7616:1970–1999
7580:in the US
7500:Video art
7423:Happening
7396:1960–1969
7188:1945–1959
6851:1915–1944
6842:Vorticism
6794:A Nyolcak
6656:1900–1914
6628:Les Nabis
6559:Symbolism
6515:Amsterdam
6465:Japonisme
6435:1863–1899
6397:in Greece
6257:to modern
6102:Caribbean
6047:Goût grec
5969:Capriccio
5923:Tenebrism
5872:Turquerie
5770:Mannerism
5665:Medieval
5522:Byzantine
5503:Mozarabic
5454:Ethiopian
5358:Neo-Attic
5341:"Baroque"
5326:Classical
5296:Geometric
5274:Mycenaean
5221:(Western)
5219:Premodern
5190:Premodern
5082:Vidivarii
5077:Victohali
5067:Vangiones
5000:Thuringii
4905:Nuithones
4801:Irminones
4764:Visigoths
4754:Thervingi
4714:Gambrivii
4667:Dulgubnii
4662:Dauciones
4612:Chasuarii
4552:Brondings
4478:Bastarnae
4468:Baiuvarii
4448:Armalausi
4411:Raetovari
4345:Languages
4313:Symbology
4173:Folklore
4168:Festivals
3775:Turgesius
3650:Reginheri
3620:Palnatoke
3405:Freygeirr
3187:Berserker
2711:Pomerania
2706:Rhineland
2635:Expansion
2584:Greenland
2565:Homelands
2509:Yggdrasil
2429:Old Norse
2384:Hnefatafl
2352:Einherjar
1914:Antiquity
1891:(1942b).
1881:(1942a).
1660:urnesstil
1586:CiteSeerX
1344:Interlace
1258:Trondheim
982:Ringerike
896:sandstone
888:Ringerike
859:reliquary
297:metalwork
276:from the
201:New World
189:Greenland
164:longships
52:Norse art
33:Christian
27:, mixing
8261:Category
8246:Category
8196:Portrait
8117:Folk art
8065:Anti-art
7996:Stuckism
7909:Idea art
7830:Art game
7782:Artivism
7670:Punk art
7648:Sots Art
7633:Artscene
7490:Land art
7428:Neo-Dada
7360:Lettrism
7254:Nuagisme
7239:Tachisme
7120:Nazi art
6913:De Stijl
6827:Rayonism
6817:Art Deco
6805:Futurism
6596:Luminism
6564:Romanian
6549:Tonalism
6520:Canadian
6498:American
6404:Neo-Grec
6012:Rocaille
5841:Romanism
5775:Counter-
5709:Trecento
5649:Duecento
5639:Crusades
5571:Ottonian
5549:Frankish
5429:Medieval
5412:Trajanic
5372:Scythian
5367:Etruscan
5259:Cycladic
5237:Thracian
5148:Category
5055:Hasdingi
5040:Usipetes
5020:Tubantes
5005:Toxandri
4985:Tencteri
4960:Suarines
4945:Sicambri
4940:Semnones
4920:Reudigni
4890:Mattiaci
4880:Marsacii
4831:Lombards
4821:Lacringi
4816:Juthungi
4647:Corconti
4632:Cherusci
4607:Charudes
4587:Chaedini
4557:Bructeri
4542:Bateinoi
4513:Eburones
4508:Condrusi
4503:Caeroesi
4498:Atuatuci
4433:Ambrones
4396:Brisgavi
4391:Alemanni
4269:Paganism
4158:Clothing
4153:Calendar
4100:Germania
3800:UĂ ĂŤmair
3580:Náttfari
3560:Lagertha
3520:Hvitserk
3252:Ingelrii
3247:Ulfberht
3227:Dane axe
2699:Normandy
2694:Brittany
2677:Scotland
2621:Jomsborg
2594:Shetland
2541:Longship
2479:Valkyrie
2474:Valhalla
2404:Norsemen
2394:Leysingi
2389:Holmgang
2337:Danegeld
1458:Archived
1303:See also
1293:Lisbjerg
1196:Danegeld
722:Vestfold
507:Vestfold
503:Tønsberg
499:longship
309:openwork
171:and the
118:textiles
87:Germanic
63:Norsemen
35:symbols.
8211:Realism
7808:present
7535:Nut Art
7338:Pop art
7276:Mono-ha
7144:The Ten
7093:Kapists
7039:Iranian
6992:Bauhaus
6786:Orphism
6732:Fauvism
6569:Russian
6459:Nihonga
6373:Verismo
6358:Realism
6292:Purismo
6205:Moorish
6200:Islamic
6107:Haitian
5898:Baroque
5777:Maniera
5661:Mudéjar
5586:Spanish
5498:Pictish
5481:Lombard
5476:Insular
5417:Severan
5382:Gaulish
5377:Iberian
5306:Archaic
5249:Nuragic
5229:Ancient
5212:periods
5072:Varisci
5060:Silingi
5050:Vandals
5025:Tulingi
5015:Triboci
5010:Treveri
4990:Teutons
4980:Taifals
4955:Sitones
4895:Nemetes
4853:Helisii
4826:Lemovii
4744:Gutones
4677:Firaesi
4672:Favonae
4652:Cugerni
4642:Cobandi
4597:Chamavi
4592:Chaemae
4582:Casuari
4577:Caritni
4547:Betasii
4518:Paemani
4453:Auiones
4318:Warfare
4296:Scripts
4264:Numbers
4088:History
4005:Related
3575:Naddodd
3500:Hastein
3475:Hagrold
3445:Guthrum
3440:Guthred
3325:Bagsecg
3222:Skeggöx
3212:Halberd
2740:Battles
2716:Estonia
2652:Danelaw
2614:Vinland
2579:Iceland
2504:Wergeld
2469:Tyrfing
2454:Seeress
2399:Mjölnir
2357:Futhark
2320:Culture
2313:Vikings
2108:(eds),
1989:Webster
1668:(1996).
1621:(1993).
1513:(1991).
1297:Denmark
1285:Gotland
1135:Uppland
1104:Denmark
994:Insular
980:in the
923:tendril
919:Oppland
848:Jutland
783:Denmark
779:Jelling
738:lozenge
706:harness
485:, Oslo.
272:Silver
258:Denmark
254:Jelling
185:Iceland
75:Iceland
8159:Kitsch
8018:Toyism
7510:Fluxus
7440:Op art
7009:Mingei
6943:Stupid
6921:Purism
6776:Cubism
6425:Modern
6217:Mughal
6007:Rococo
5612:Gothic
5593:Norman
5517:Viking
5471:Hunnic
5449:Coptic
5264:Minoan
5254:Aegean
5242:Dacian
5194:Modern
5092:Warini
5045:Vagoth
5030:Tungri
4995:Thelir
4975:Swedes
4970:Sunici
4935:Saxons
4930:Rugini
4863:Manimi
4848:Diduni
4786:Heruli
4724:Gepids
4709:Frisii
4687:Franks
4637:Cimbri
4627:Chauci
4622:Chatti
4535:Nervii
4530:Morini
4488:Belgae
4483:Batavi
4458:Avarpi
4423:Angles
4383:Groups
4333:Viking
4279:Gothic
4257:Gothic
4163:Family
3790:Veborg
3510:Hervor
3320:Auisle
3217:Atgeir
3197:Hersir
2726:Dublin
2721:Iberia
2689:France
2682:Wessex
2662:Mercia
2657:Anglia
2464:Thrall
2209:
2182:
2134:
2117:Hikuin
2106:et al.
2091:
2077:
2060:
2016:
2002:
1954:
1906:
1865:
1851:
1837:
1814:
1800:
1765:
1751:
1588:
1262:Norway
1139:Sweden
1127:Norway
1086:U 1146
978:motifs
844:Mammen
726:Norway
694:Hedeby
529:Bygdøy
511:Norway
428:Styles
336:hoards
328:graves
321:gilded
169:Russia
83:Celtic
67:Viking
7806:2000–
7249:COBRA
6243:Uki-e
6233:Japan
6222:Qajar
5581:Mosan
5387:Roman
5281:Greek
4965:Suebi
4950:Sciri
4925:Rugii
4915:Quadi
4900:Njars
4885:Marsi
4843:Lugii
4811:Jutes
4776:Harii
4771:Gutes
4729:Goths
4719:Geats
4657:Danes
4602:Chali
4523:Segni
4463:Baemi
4306:Runes
4291:Rings
4284:Norse
4252:Names
4245:Norse
4228:Norse
4211:Norse
3670:Rusla
3665:Rorik
3660:Rollo
3615:Ottir
3242:Sword
2731:Italy
2536:Knarr
2527:Ships
2449:Skald
2444:Sagas
2379:Gothi
2347:Eddas
2232:, in
1372:, in
1356:Notes
1239:Balli
913:from
846:, in
718:Borre
317:hilts
264:Metal
244:Stone
173:Black
114:ivory
102:stone
98:metal
8095:Icon
7418:ZERO
7176:and
7073:Asso
6897:Dada
6454:YĹŤga
5196:and
5035:Ubii
4682:Fosi
4567:Buri
3795:Ubba
3365:Cnut
3202:Hird
2667:York
2327:BlĂłt
2207:ISBN
2180:ISBN
2132:ISBN
2089:ISBN
2075:ISBN
2058:ISBN
2014:ISBN
2000:ISBN
1952:ISBN
1904:ISBN
1863:ISBN
1849:ISBN
1835:ISBN
1812:ISBN
1798:ISBN
1763:ISBN
1749:ISBN
1289:Oslo
1267:The
1254:Ă–pir
1237:and
1224:Oslo
1198:and
1110:The
1054:The
1038:The
996:and
986:Oslo
937:The
915:Vang
892:Oslo
882:The
838:The
789:and
766:The
700:The
602:The
489:The
370:Thor
187:and
175:and
116:and
110:bone
106:wood
100:and
73:and
65:and
31:and
4910:Osi
4218:Law
4148:Art
4075:of
2342:DĂs
1662:in
1615:in
1507:in
1235:Fot
1133:in
1125:in
917:in
712:in
505:in
256:in
58:of
56:art
8263::
5192:,
2069:.
1713:^
1689:^
1673:^
1647:^
1635:^
1600:^
1264:.
1260:,
1241:.
1206:.
1186:,
1147:.
1137:,
1000:.
992:,
930:.
865:).
781:,
724:,
720:,
527:,
509:,
406:.
203:.
183:,
112:,
108:,
104:;
85:,
5210:/
5182:e
5175:t
5168:v
4195:)
4056:e
4049:t
4042:v
2415:)
2411:(
2305:e
2298:t
2291:v
2033:)
2029:(
1594:.
1106:.
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