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Victor Emmanuel I

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645: 349: 472: 25: 101: 576: 1739: 519: 546:, but it only became a protectorate of his Kingdom. The latter became the seat of the Sardinian Navy. Victor Emmanuel abolished all the freedoms granted by the Napoleonic Codices and restored a fiercely oppressive rule: he restored the 593:, where nationalist anti-Austrian sentiments had developed, promoted largely by the bourgeoisie. This led to conflict with Austria. In March 1821, a liberal revolution exploded in Italy, largely the work of the 460:. From 1792 to 1796, Victor Emmanuel’s father had taken an active part in the struggle of the old powers against the revolutionary forces in France but was defeated and forced to make peace, signing the 488:, which was the only part of his domains not conquered by the French. Charles Emmanuel himself took little interest in the rule of Sardinia, living with his wife on the mainland in 564:
barriers, refused to grant a liberal constitution, entrusted education to the Church and reintroduced laws concerning labour and the justice system which discriminated against
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On Sunday 11 March 1821, the King called a meeting with the council of the crown, of which the members also included one of his distant cousins,
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until his wife's death in 1802, which led the childless Charles Emmanuel to abdicate the throne in favour of his younger brother.
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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and it seemed that the anti-Austrian attitude of the revolutionaries matched that of Victor Emmanuel.
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Since his abdication, Victor Emmanuel lived in several cities until 1824, when he returned to the
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Victor Emmanuel took the throne on 4 June 1802 as Victor Emmanuel I. He ruled Sardinia from
464:. The old king died shortly thereafter, and in December 1798, his eldest son and successor, 2403: 2398: 2046: 1814: 1809: 1677: 1533: 1039: 751: 684: 629: 512: 190: 518: 8: 2302: 2238: 2123: 1693: 1472: 1292: 758: 633: 401: 269: 202: 174: 2206: 2185: 2082: 1725: 1685: 1350: 535: 701:
Clothilde Xaveria Borbonia of Savoy (1 October 1794 – 2 August 1795); died in infancy.
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ascended the throne as the new King of Sardinia. Victor Emmanuel was the son of King
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Charles Emanuel (3 September 1796 – 9 August 1799); died of smallpox.
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Portrait of Victor Emmanuel I in coronation robes, by Luigi Bernero
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at the time, Victor Emmanuel temporarily entrusted the regency to
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for the next twelve years, during which time he constituted the
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due to a liberal revolution. Shortly thereafter, his brother
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Charles Emmanuel and his family were forced to withdraw to
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Portrait of Victor Emmanuel I in 1821, by Tommaso Lorenzone
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Sardinian coins minted during Victor Emmanuel I’s reign,
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corps, still existing as one of the main branches of the
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They had six daughters and one son who died very young:
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was defeated, and Victor Emmanuel was able to return to
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from 4 June 1802 until his reign ended in 1821 upon
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Because Charles Felix was in 2390: 421:Victor Emmanuel was born on 24 July 1754 at the 46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 2370:*member of a cadet branch of the House of Savoy 707:A daughter (13 November 1800 – 10 January 1801) 648:Portrait of Victor Emmanuel I with his family, 742:(14 November 1812 – 21 January 1836); married 1764: 1643: 1507: 400:, with whom he had seven children, including 1218:Countess Palatine Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg 918:Ernest Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg 716:(19 September 1803 – 16 July 1879); married 600: 456:Victor Emmanuel was known from birth as the 2464:19th-century people from the Savoyard State 1160:Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma 1771: 1757: 1650: 1636: 1514: 1500: 1355:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 740:Carlotta Giuseppina Gaetana Elise of Savoy 729:(19 September 1803 – 4 May 1884); married 727:Ricciarda Carlotta Margherita Pia of Savoy 368:; 24 July 1759 – 10 January 1824) was the 275:Maria Christina, Queen of the Two Sicilies 99: 2062:Thomas Emmanuel, Prince of Savoy-Carignan 404:. He was the King of Sardinia during the 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 761:to the thrones of England and Scotland. 660:Archduchess Maria Teresa of Austria-Este 643: 625:, who was second in line to the throne. 574: 517: 470: 249: 1975:Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano 714:Fernanda Felicitas Gaetana Pia of Savoy 613:the next day in favour of his brother, 429:, Italy. He was the second son of King 2391: 2103:Victor Amadeus II, Prince of Carignano 2078:Vittorio Amedeo Teodoro, Duke of Aosta 1293:"Important dates - Monaco Monte-Carlo" 1139: 1019: 1015: 1005: 897: 787: 783: 639: 589:He nurtured expansionist ambitions in 2154:Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano 2129:Amadeus Alexander, Duke of Montferrat 2016:Victor Amadeus I, Prince of Carignano 1752: 1657: 1631: 1495: 1473:King of England, Scotland and Ireland 1340: 1215: 1205: 1201: 1189: 1183: 1173: 1157: 1147: 1143: 1127: 1121: 1111: 1095: 1085: 1081: 1069: 1063: 1053: 1037: 1027: 1023: 999: 989: 973: 963: 959: 947: 941: 931: 915: 905: 901: 885: 879: 869: 853: 843: 839: 827: 821: 811: 795: 791: 632:, where he died. He is buried in the 534:. His realm was reconstituted by the 232: 1778: 18: 2331:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples 1939:Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano 542:, and well he also wanted to annex 13: 2449:Burials at the Basilica of Superga 2042:Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont 1970:Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy 1521: 1334: 522:Victor Emmanuel in his later years 16:King of Sardinia from 1802 to 1821 14: 2475: 2256:Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi 2250:Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin 2244:Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta 2052:Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano 1980:Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons 1929:Charles Emmanuel, Duke of Nemours 1903:Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy 1887:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy 1364: 1124:Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain 443:Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain 394:Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain 328:Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain 260:Maria Beatrice, Duchess of Modena 2047:Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia 1990:Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours 1737: 824:Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia 744:Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies 480:Flight to Sardinia and accession 435:Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia 347: 23: 2124:Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia 2021:Louis Thomas, Count of Soissons 1965:Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy 1924:Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy 1459:Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia 228: 2409:19th-century kings of Sardinia 2108:Eugene Jean, Count of Soissons 2093:Carlo Francesco, Duke of Aosta 2083:Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia 1310: 1285: 882:Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia 773:Ancestors of Victor Emmanuel I 431:Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia 390:Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia 318:Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia 270:Maria Anna, Empress of Austria 265:Maria Teresa, Duchess of Parma 1: 2134:Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia 2057:Eugenio, Count of Villafranca 2011:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia 1278: 1098:Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria 1002:Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia 798:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia 668:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor 658:On 21 April 1789, he married 649: 580: 416: 402:the future Empress of Austria 398:Maria Theresa of Austria-Este 2239:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy 2170:Charles Albert I of Sardinia 2139:Maurizio, Duke of Montferrat 1815:Philip I, Prince of Piedmont 411: 217:Maria Teresa of Austria-Este 193:, Turin, Kingdom of Sardinia 7: 2439:18th-century Italian people 2429:Claimant kings of Jerusalem 2186:Victor Emmanuel II of Italy 2144:Charles Felix I of Sardinia 2098:Benedetto, Duke of Chablais 1872:Philibert II, Duke of Savoy 1266: 944:Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg 764: 439:Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg 293:Vittorio Emanuele di Savoia 125:4 June 1802 – 12 March 1821 10: 2480: 2280:Adalberto, Duke of Bergamo 2217:Oddone, Duke of Montferrat 1877:Charles III, Duke of Savoy 1862:Philibert I, Duke of Savoy 1379:Collier's New Encyclopedia 1373:"Victor Emmanuel I."  1133: 1017: 891: 785: 2367: 2353:Prince Emanuele Filiberto 2345: 2323: 2295: 2268:Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa 2231: 2199: 2178: 2162: 2116: 2088:Prince Emanuele Filiberto 2070: 2034: 2003: 1995:Henri II, Duke of Nemours 1957: 1916: 1895: 1854: 1831:Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy 1823: 1802: 1786: 1735: 1665: 1529: 1480: 1463: 1455: 1448: 1438: 1429: 1421: 1416: 1389: 1203: 1195: 1167: 1145: 1141: 1105: 1083: 1075: 1047: 1025: 1021: 983: 961: 953: 925: 903: 899: 863: 841: 833: 805: 789: 718:Charles II, Duke of Parma 681:Victoria Josepha of Savoy 664:Ferdinand, Duke of Modena 601:Abdication and later life 343: 333: 323: 313: 301: 292: 287: 283: 242: 210: 197: 180: 153: 149: 139: 129: 121: 110: 98: 93: 2274:Filiberto, Duke of Genoa 2262:Umberto, Count of Salemi 2191:Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa 1985:Louis I, Duke of Nemours 1949:Prince Emmanuel Filibert 1908:Jacques, Duke of Nemours 1867:Charles I, Duke of Savoy 1846:Jacques, Count of Romont 1841:Philip II, Duke of Savoy 1040:Louis, Dauphin of France 32:This article includes a 2444:Italian Roman Catholics 2149:Giuseppe, Count of Asti 1882:Philip, Duke of Nemours 1484:Maria Beatrice of Savoy 61:more precise citations. 2424:Monarchs who abdicated 2286:Eugenio, Duke of Genoa 2222:Tommaso, Duke of Genoa 1934:Henri, Duke of Nemours 1836:Louis, Count of Geneva 731:Ferdinand I of Austria 655: 586: 523: 476: 396:. In 1789, he married 365: 2380:Prince of Savoy-Aosta 2375:Prince of Savoy-Genoa 2336:Amedeo, Duke of Aosta 2314:Aimone, Duke of Aosta 2308:Amedeo, Duke of Aosta 1466:— TITULAR — 647: 578: 521: 474: 423:Royal Palace of Turin 167:Royal Palace of Turin 1810:Louis, Duke of Savoy 1678:Charles Emmanuel III 1534:Charles Emmanuel III 856:Anne Marie d'Orléans 752:Henrietta of England 666:(who was the son of 630:Castle of Moncalieri 191:Castle of Moncalieri 2434:Jacobite pretenders 2414:Nobility from Turin 2303:Umberto II of Italy 1694:Charles Emmanuel IV 1425:Charles Emmanuel IV 1343:Vittorio Emanuele I 750:As a descendant of 640:Family and children 634:Basilica of Superga 466:Charles Emmanuel IV 445:, daughter of King 203:Basilica of Superga 175:Kingdom of Sardinia 134:Charles Emmanuel IV 2207:Umberto I of Italy 1726:Victor Emmanuel II 1686:Victor Amadeus III 1582:Emanuele Filiberto 1550:Emanuele Filiberto 1450:Titles in pretence 1391:Victor Emmanuel I 1341:Segre, A. (1928). 656: 587: 548:Regie Costituzioni 536:Congress of Vienna 524: 477: 34:list of references 2386: 2385: 2212:Amadeo I of Spain 1746: 1745: 1702:Victor Emmanuel I 1670:Victor Amadeus II 1659:Kings of Sardinia 1625: 1624: 1566:Victor Emmanuel I 1490: 1489: 1481:Succeeded by 1468: 1439:Succeeded by 1263: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1186:Elisabeth Farnese 1066:Philip V of Spain 754:, he carried the 552:Victor Amadeus II 540:Republic of Genoa 513:military of Italy 451:Elisabeth Farnese 447:Philip V of Spain 376:and ruler of the 366:Vittorio Emanuele 358:Victor Emmanuel I 355: 354: 338:Roman Catholicism 297: 296: 94:Victor Emmanuel I 87: 86: 79: 2471: 2454:Princes of Savoy 1780:Princes of Savoy 1773: 1766: 1759: 1750: 1749: 1741: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1629: 1628: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1493: 1492: 1464: 1456:Preceded by 1432:King of Sardinia 1422:Preceded by 1412: 1405: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1375: 1360: 1354: 1346: 1328: 1327: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1289: 779: 778: 770: 769: 654: 651: 585: 582: 441:, and his wife, 374:King of Sardinia 351: 285: 284: 253: 236: 234: 230: 187: 163: 161: 112:King of Sardinia 103: 91: 90: 82: 75: 71: 68: 62: 57:this article by 48:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2363: 2346:18th generation 2341: 2324:17th generation 2319: 2296:16th generation 2291: 2232:15th generation 2227: 2200:14th generation 2195: 2179:13th generation 2174: 2163:12th generation 2158: 2117:11th generation 2112: 2071:10th generation 2066: 2030: 1999: 1953: 1912: 1891: 1850: 1819: 1798: 1782: 1777: 1747: 1742: 1733: 1661: 1656: 1626: 1621: 1525: 1520: 1486: 1477: 1469: 1461: 1444: 1435: 1427: 1411:10 January 1824 1406: 1400: 1399: 1392: 1370: 1367: 1348: 1347: 1337: 1335:Further reading 1332: 1331: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1301: 1299: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1273:Napoleonic Wars 1269: 1264: 767: 652: 642: 603: 583: 560:, strengthened 482: 462:Treaty of Paris 419: 414: 406:Napoleonic Wars 378:Savoyard states 279: 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Turin. 1267:See also 765:Ancestry 756:Jacobite 591:Lombardy 554:and the 528:Napoleon 501:Cagliari 486:Sardinia 334:Religion 1382:. 1921. 1302:25 June 689:Austria 562:customs 362:Italian 237:​ 225:​ 221:​ 205:, Turin 55:improve 1614:Aimone 1606:Amedeo 1598:Aimone 1590:Amedeo 1574:Amedeo 1407:  693:Modena 619:Modena 544:Monaco 490:Naples 324:Mother 314:Father 231:  211:Spouse 198:Burial 1558:Carlo 1409:Died: 1402:Born: 1322:[ 759:claim 532:Turin 427:Turin 303:House 288:Names 244:Issue 235:) 227:( 223: 171:Turin 122:Reign 40:, or 2378:*** 1794:None 1357:link 1304:2024 1216:15. 1158:14. 1096:13. 1038:12. 974:11. 916:10. 568:and 566:Jews 507:, a 494:Rome 492:and 449:and 437:and 233:1789 181:Died 154:Born 2373:** 2360:*** 2338:*** 2316:*** 2310:*** 2264:*** 2258:*** 2252:*** 2246:*** 1184:7. 1122:3. 1064:6. 1000:1. 942:5. 880:2. 854:9. 822:4. 796:8. 670:). 550:of 425:in 2395:: 2288:** 2282:** 2276:** 2270:** 2224:** 1376:. 1353:}} 1349:{{ 1295:. 650:c. 636:. 581:c. 572:. 515:. 453:. 372:, 364:: 229:m. 173:, 169:, 44:, 36:, 1772:e 1765:t 1758:v 1651:e 1644:t 1637:v 1515:e 1508:t 1501:v 1359:) 1306:. 746:. 733:. 695:. 360:( 162:) 158:( 80:) 74:( 69:) 65:( 51:.

Index

list of references
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King of Sardinia
Duke of Savoy
Charles Emmanuel IV
Charles Felix
Royal Palace of Turin
Turin
Kingdom of Sardinia
Castle of Moncalieri
Basilica of Superga
Maria Teresa of Austria-Este
Issue
among others...
Maria Beatrice, Duchess of Modena
Maria Teresa, Duchess of Parma
Maria Anna, Empress of Austria
Maria Christina, Queen of the Two Sicilies
House
House of Savoy
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia
Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain
Roman Catholicism
Victor Emmanuel I's signature

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