75:
128:
141:
641:
673:
765:
1097:
813:
The attack saw the annihilation of the 11th company and caused the death of 33 men on 23 March 1944 and about 110 wounded (60 Germans, c. 50 civilians) as well as five civilians (including the 13-year-old Piero
Zucceretti), while the partisans did not have any losses. A 34th German died on 24 March
738:
Rome became for us an explosive city. ... For us, the security of the rearguard of the frontline was a severe issue. The morale of our troops was directly affected, since they could not be safely sent to Rome anymore for short periods of
810:
The other members of the group were absent for various reasons: Lucia
Ottobrini was ill, and Maria Teresa Regard was opposed to the choice of the place of the attack.
777:
1138:
226:
772:
The attack on 23 March 1944 was the largest
Italian partisan attack against the German troops. The GAP members, under the orders of
701:
1008:
704:). At the time of the attack, the regiment was at the disposal of the German military command of the city of Rome, headed by
21:
1123:
827:
In retaliation, the German troops killed 335 persons, prisoners and people rounded up, almost all of them civilians in the
791:
Via del
Boccaccio: Franco Calamandrei, placed at the corner of the street, Carlo Salira near the tunnel and Silvio Serra;
943:
1083:
1064:
462:
74:
780:(Cola), were on Via Rasella during the passage of a company of the Police Regiment "Bozen", consisting of 156 men.
236:
219:
62:
1026:
526:
1118:
1050:
Nationalsozialistische
Besatzungs- und Annexionspolitik in Norditalien 1943 bis 1945.: Die Operationszonen
681:
664:) with Via del Traforo, and took its name from the property of the Raselli family which was located there.
131:
127:
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420:
1133:
415:
212:
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248:
685:
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328:
162:
724:
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1128:
716:
469:
435:
381:
357:
832:
994:
657:
312:
798:, Raul Falcioni, Fernando Vitagliano, Pasquale Balsamo, Francesco Curreli, Guglielmo Blasi,
579:
520:
505:
8:
425:
369:
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256:
844:
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828:
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450:
305:
284:
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848:
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661:
591:
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562:
541:
510:
336:
298:
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270:
799:
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609:
584:
548:
534:
486:
481:
455:
430:
396:
317:
840:
753:
700:
region in north-east Italy, during the de facto German annexation of the region (
693:
555:
445:
374:
362:
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773:
476:
410:
709:
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795:
672:
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386:
36:
23:
764:
391:
146:
66:
79:
803:
697:
621:
493:
403:
16:
1944 action taken by the
Italian resistance movement against Nazi Germany
1076:
Fosse
Ardeatine und Marzabotto: Deutsche Kriegsverbrechen und Resistenza
948:
Dipartimento
Cultura – Servizio Commissione Consultiva di Toponomastica
705:
204:
814:
1944, eight more succumbed to their wounds in the next two weeks.
689:
1078:(in German). Paderborn: Verlag Ferdinand Schöning. p. 392.
723:, 118 kilometers (73 miles) away from via Rasella, to gain a
783:
The action began with the explosion of a bomb deposited by
728:
684:(GAP) against the 11th company of the 3rd battalion of the
649:
625:
100:
696:("Order Police") recruited in the largely ethnic-German
112:
Successful attack, followed by fierce German retaliation
660:; it connects Via delle Quattro Fontane (next to the
1092:
960:
Renamed SS-Polizeiregiment "Bozen" on 16 April 1944.
912:
648:
Via
Rasella is located in the centre of the city of
734:Nazi Military Commander Albert Kesselring stated:
1110:
1009:"23 marzo 1944: azione partigiana a Via Rasella"
913:Erra, Enzo; Caroleo Grimaldi, Francesco (1999).
220:
1059:(in German). Oldenburg Verlag. p. 523.
950:(in Italian). Comune di Roma. 14 July 2013.
806:who provided cover fire by using a mortar.
227:
213:
73:
867:
137:
1047:
981:
897:
763:
671:
639:
927:
872:(in Italian). Vol. X. Feltrinelli.
787:. Eleven other partisans participated:
747:, Acts of the Kesselring trial, 1946–47
1111:
1073:
969:
1139:Terrorist incidents in Europe in 1943
817:
208:
882:
234:
715:The attack was performed while the
13:
822:
768:Dead Germans following the attack.
14:
1150:
692:), a military unit of the German
1095:
831:, organized and conducted by SS
139:
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1001:
987:
975:
963:
954:
936:
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917:(in Italian). Settimo Sigillo.
906:
891:
876:
861:
851:("Security Service") in Rome.
688:(Police Regiment "Bozen" from
1:
900:L'ordine è già stato eseguito
898:Portelli, Alessandro (2005).
854:
759:
616:) was an action taken by the
199:~50 Italian civilians injured
1015:(in Italian). 23 March 2012.
932:(in Italian). il Saggiatore.
915:La Repubblica di Via Rasella
887:(in Italian). il Saggiatore.
682:Gruppi di Azione Patriottica
132:Gruppi di Azione Patriottica
7:
1124:Italian resistance movement
868:Candeloro, Giorgio (2002).
635:
618:Italian resistance movement
10:
1155:
1048:Wedekind, Michael (2003).
870:Storia dell'Italia moderna
686:SS-Polizeiregiment "Bozen"
680:The attack was led by the
667:
197:5 Italian civilians killed
246:
196:
181:
168:
153:
120:
83:
72:
60:
55:
37:41.9027340°N 12.4890040°E
1074:Staron, Joachim (2002).
1027:"Parla Mario Fiorentini"
847:("Security Police") and
719:were fighting the third
192:(42 killed, 110 wounded)
1056:Adriatisches Küstenland
928:Capponi, Carla (2009).
902:(in Italian). Donzelli.
721:Battle of Monte Cassino
163:Polizeiregiment "Bozen"
769:
750:
677:
645:
614:attacco di via Rasella
613:
42:41.9027340; 12.4890040
1013:Controappuntoblog.org
883:Katz, Robert (2009).
767:
736:
675:
643:
624:occupation forces in
528:1945 Spring Offensive
182:Casualties and losses
1119:Rome in World War II
752:Rome was in the end
632:, on 23 March 1944.
358:Armistice with Italy
833:Obersturmbannführer
644:Via Rasella in 2015
33: /
930:Con cuore di donna
845:Sicherheitspolizei
837:Lieutenant colonel
829:Ardeatine massacre
818:German retaliation
785:Rosario Bentivegna
778:Franco Calamandrei
770:
678:
646:
606:Via Rasella attack
250:Invasion of Sicily
56:Via Rasella attack
1134:March 1944 events
885:Roma città aperta
849:Sicherheitsdienst
745:Albert Kesselring
676:Map of the attack
662:Palazzo Barberini
599:
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592:Italian Civil War
330:Invasion of Italy
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800:Mario Fiorentini
776:(Spartacus) and
756:on 5 June 1944.
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416:Monte la Difensa
241:
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238:Italian Campaign
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63:Italian campaign
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841:Herbert Kappler
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823:Ardeatine Caves
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694:Ordnungspolizei
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382:Vatican bombing
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159:GAP combatants
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154:Units involved
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1129:1944 in Italy
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1085:3-506-77522-7
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1066:3-486-56650-4
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1033:(in Italian).
1032:
1028:
1022:
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1010:
1004:
996:
995:"Via Rasella"
990:
984:, p. 329
983:
982:Wedekind 2003
978:
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944:"Via Rasella"
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796:Carla Capponi
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441:Monte Cassino
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387:Volturno Line
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91:23 March 1944
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1052:Alpenvorland
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1042:Bibliography
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989:
977:
972:, p. 38
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733:
725:breakthrough
714:
679:
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620:against the
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556:
549:
542:
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527:
525:
492:
491:
471:Chesterfield
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463:
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392:Barbara Line
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329:
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121:Belligerents
67:World War II
61:Part of the
18:
970:Staron 2002
804:Marisa Musu
710:Kurt Mälzer
622:Nazi German
568:Argenta Gap
494:Gothic Line
404:Winter Line
40: /
1113:Categories
855:References
843:, head of
760:The attack
698:Alto Adige
580:Collecchio
521:Garfagnana
506:San Marino
421:San Pietro
28:12°29′20″E
25:41°54′10″N
754:liberated
706:Luftwaffe
652:, in the
397:Bari raid
352:Slapstick
345:Avalanche
323:Centuripe
293:Narcissus
265:Mincemeat
258:Corkscrew
742:—
708:General
636:Location
464:Strangle
451:Cisterna
307:Ladbroke
286:Chestnut
169:Strength
96:Location
690:Bolzano
668:History
610:Italian
585:Trieste
574:Herring
563:Bologna
543:Tombola
511:Gemmano
338:Baytown
300:Fustian
279:Animals
272:Barclay
190:152 men
147:Germany
103:, Italy
1082:
1063:
717:Allies
550:Bowler
536:Encore
501:Rimini
482:Ancona
457:Diadem
436:Rapido
431:Ortona
370:Naples
318:Troina
144:
109:Result
739:rest.
658:Trevi
654:rione
630:Italy
557:Roast
446:Anzio
376:Devon
364:Achse
134:(GAP)
1080:ISBN
1061:ISBN
1054:und
802:and
729:Rome
702:OZAV
650:Rome
626:Rome
604:The
487:Elba
426:Moro
313:Gela
187:None
101:Rome
88:Date
727:to
656:of
177:156
65:of
1115::
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1011:.
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839:)
731:.
712:.
628:,
612::
174:11
1088:.
1069:.
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835:(
608:(
228:e
221:t
214:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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