Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church

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manuscripts at the British Museum, one of which may be as old as the year 1030, show that the words "Ave Maria" etc. and "benedicta tu in mulieribus et benedictus fructus ventris tui" occurred in almost every part of the Cursus, and though it is not clear that these clauses were at first joined together so as to make one prayer, there is conclusive evidence that this had come to pass only a very little later. As regards the addition of the word "Jesus," it is commonly said that this was due to the initiative of Pope Urban IV (1261) although the evidence does not seem sufficiently clear to warrant positive statement on the point. This was the prayer as known to

1169: 48: 348: 2861: 3300: 8293: 1044: 2101: 1081:, the 1964 Dogmatic Constitution of the Church recognized, "all the salvific influence of the Blessed Virgin on men originates, not from some inner necessity, but from the divine pleasure. It flows forth from the superabundance of the merits of Christ, rests on His mediation, depends entirely on it and draws all its power from it." In a singular way she cooperated by her obedience, faith, hope, and burning charity in the work of the Savior in giving back supernatural life to souls. "Wherefore she is our mother in the order of grace." 2569: 1919: 2251: 1598: 594: 318: 13258: 9002: 9014: 2694: 13247: 11163: 3621: 904: 1964: 1493: 11175: 1287: 6446: 1755:) Paul VI not only discussed the history of Marian devotions but also overviewed their rationale and provided suggestions for their future direction, their theological and pastoral value. He called for "preventing any tendency (as has happened at times in certain forms of popular piety) to separate devotion to the Blessed Virgin from its necessary point of reference-Christ"( 2766:, namely the role of the Virgin Mary as "the mother to us in the order of grace" which allows her to intercede for "the gift of eternal salvation". The same Council decree clarified that the many ways in which Mary can encourage and assist us "neither takes away from nor adds anything to the dignity and efficaciousness of Christ the one Mediator." 1769:, sought to give guidance on the place of devotions in Christian piety: It decreed that "Devotions should be so drawn up that they harmonize with the liturgical seasons, accord with the sacred liturgy, are in some fashion derived from it, and lead the people to it, since, in fact, the liturgy by its very nature far surpasses any of them" ( 1138:, in paragraphs 721–726, claims that Mary is the first dwelling-place of God in salvation history. As such, she is the masterwork of God and the start of God bringing mankind into communion with Jesus. In Mary's womb, Jesus is the manifestation of God's wonders, the fulfillment of God's plan of loving goodness, and the definitive 3025:

not the adoration due to God alone: Religious worship is not directed to images in themselves, considered as mere things, but under their distinctive aspect as images leading us on to God Incarnate. The movement toward the image does not terminate in it as image, but tends towards that whose image it is.

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expressed how Mary's suffering in Calvary united her heart with that of Jesus as she suffered each torment along with him. The joint devotion to the hearts was formalized by Jean Eudes who organized the scriptural and theological foundations and developed its liturgical themes. The venerative aspects

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The Christian veneration of images is not contrary to the first commandment which proscribes idols. Indeed, "the honour rendered to an image passes to its prototype," and "whoever venerates an image venerates the person portrayed in it." The honour paid to sacred images is a "respectful veneration,"

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The Catholic Church makes it clear that "the faithful should be carefully instructed about the practice of consecration to the Blessed Virgin Mary ... it is, in reality, only analogously a 'consecration to God,' and should be expressed in a correct liturgical manner: to the Father, through Christ in

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when he gave a Lenten sermon on the "Salutation of the Blessed Virgin" in 1273. By the fourteenth century it was not uncommon to conclude with an appeal for sinners and especially for help at the hour of death. Official recognition of the Ave Maria in its complete form was finally given in the Roman

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Individuals declaring their "entrustment" to Mary seek her intercession before God through her son Jesus Christ, for she herself has no divine power. In Catholic teachings, consecration to Mary does not diminish or substitute the love of God, but enhances it, for all consecration is ultimately made

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The Angelus is a prayer commemorating the Incarnation. It originated with the 11th-century monastic custom of reciting three Hail Marys during the evening, or Compline bell. It was traditionally recited in Roman Catholic churches, convents, and monasteries three times daily: 6:00 am, noon, and 6:00

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John's Gospel records her presence at the beginning and end of Jesus' public life. Particularly significant is Mary's presence at the Cross, when she received from her dying Son the charge to be mother to the beloved disciple. Catholics interpret that through the disciple, Christ is giving care of

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The veneration of the Blessed Virgin takes place in various ways. Marian prayers and hymns usually begin with veneration (honor) of her, followed by petitions. The number of Marian titles continued to grow as of the 3rd century, and many titles existed by the 5th century, growing especially during

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Roman Catholic views of the Virgin Mary as refuge and advocate of sinners, protector from dangers and powerful intercessor with her Son, Jesus are expressed in prayers, artistic depictions, theology, and popular and devotional writings, as well as in the use of religious articles and images. The

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Mary's humility is one of the qualities highlighted by in the Middle English Lyrics. The lyric "Gabriel, from hevenë king/ sent to the maidë swetë" is an excellent example of Mary's humility. The lyric's author builds upon this theme throughout the lyric. The second stanza "Mildëliche him gan

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is a traditional Roman Catholic devotional practice of reciting three Hail Marys as a petition for purity and other virtues. The practice of saying three Hail Marys in the evening somewhere about sunset had become general throughout Europe in the first half of the fourteenth century and it was

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has insisted on the importance of distinguishing "true from false devotion, and authentic doctrine from its deformations by excess or defect". There are significantly more titles, feasts, and venerative Marian practices among Roman Catholics than in other Western Christian traditions. The term

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as an accepted devotional formula before about 1050. All the evidence suggests that it took its rise from certain versicles and responsories occurring in the Little Office or Cursus of the Blessed Virgin which just at that time was coming into favour among the monastic orders. Two Anglo-Saxon

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who developed the concept that Mary was preserved from sin by the redemptive virtue of Jesus. Devotions to and the veneration of the Virgin Mary continued to spread, as she came to be seen as the helpful mother of Christians, and by the 15th century these practices had oriented many Catholic

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In the Roman Catholic tradition Mariology is seen as Christology developed to its full potential. Mary is seen as contributing to a fuller understanding of the life of Jesus. In this view, a Christology without Mary is not based on the total revelation of the Bible. Traces of this parallel

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When the maiden understood/ And th'angles wordës herdë,/ Mildëliche with mildë mod/ To th'angel she answerdë:/ 'Our Lordës thew-maiden i-wis/ Ich am, that her-aboven is./ Anentës me/ Fulforthëd be/ Thy, sawë;/ That Ich, sithe His wil is,/ Maiden, withouten lawë,/ Of moder have the blis.

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spend time looking at the Blessed Mother and letting her look at me. I pray for a childlike trust, the trust of the poor and simple who know that their mother is there, and that they have a place in her heart. And in looking at her, to hear once more, like the Indian

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The mostly anonymous Middle English Lyrics of the Later Middle Ages show passionate forms of personal worship, known as affective devotion. The lyrics, reflecting the theology, depict Mary as not just the woman but also the ideal that all humanity should strive for.

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An example of the cultural adaptation of perspective includes the view of the Virgin Mary as a mother with humility (rather than a heavenly queen) as the Franciscans began to preach in China, and its similarity to the local Chinese motherly and merciful figure of

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was particularly attached to Fátima and credited the Blessed Virgin of Fátima with saving his life after he was shot in Rome on the Feast Day of Our Lady of Fátima in May 1981. He donated the bullet that wounded him on that day to the Roman Catholic sanctuary at

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remains the most visited Catholic shrine in the world. In the 17th and 18th centuries writings by the saints, coupled with papal encouragements, increased the growth of Marian devotions, and gave rise to the definition and declaration of new Marian doctrines.

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recorded the first liturgical reference to the Virgin Mary, as part of the ordination rite of a bishop. Marian feasts appeared in the 4th century, and the feast of the "Memory of Mary, Mother of God" was celebrated on August 15 in Jerusalem by the year 350.

2496:"Because of Mary's singular cooperation with the action of the Holy Spirit, the Church loves to pray in communion with the Virgin Mary, to magnify with her the great things the Lord has done for her, and to entrust supplications and praises to her. 1706:

and other places of Marian pilgrimage developed large popular followings. At the height of the pilgrimage movement in the 11th and 12th centuries, hundreds of people were traveling almost constantly from one Marian shrine to the next.

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Marian shrines account for major veneration centers and pilgrimage sites for Roman Catholics. According to Bishop Francesco Giogia, at the end of the 20th century, the most visited Catholic shrine in the world was that of the

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has approved a few apparitions of the Virgin Mary, Roman Catholics at large are not required to believe them. However, many Catholics express belief in Marian apparitions. This has included popes, e.g. four popes, i.e.

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portray the role of Mary as the protector of Christians, as she shelters them under her mantle. The Virgin of Mercy depictions sometimes include arrows raining from above, with the Virgin's cloak protecting the people.

957:: "At the centre of this mystery, in the midst of this wonderment of faith, stands Mary. As the loving Mother of the Redeemer, she was the first to experience it: 'To the wonderment of nature you bore your Creator'!" 2616:. Saint Bernard wrote: "Take away Mary, this star of the sea, the sea truly great and wide: what is left but enveloping darkness and the shadow of death and the densest blackness?" There are pious meditations on the 2489:. Such prayers and poems go as far back as the 3rd century, but enjoyed a rapid growth during the 11th and 12th centuries. Some of the best poetry written in honor of the Blessed virgin comes from this period of the 1270:

arose from the prayers and devotions of Portuguese navigators, who saw the Virgin Mary as their protector during storms and other hazards. Prayers to Our Lady of Navigators are well known in South America, specially

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who in the 13th century defended the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception. Scotus identified the key theological foundations which led to the declaration of the dogma of Immaculate Conception centuries later.

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synthesized many of the writings of earlier saints. His approach of "total consecration to Jesus Christ through Mary" had a strong impact on Marian devotion both in popular piety and in the spirituality of

3163:). These depictions are not restricted to European art, and also appear in South American paintings. The South American tradition of Marian veneration through art dates back to the 16th century, with the 1117:

By the 18th century, the continued growth of Marian veneration had emphasized the role of the Virgin Mary in salvation. The Catholic focus on the role of Mary in salvation and redemption continued with

3609:– Lourdes receives millions of pilgrims per year. However, the Vatican has generally been reluctant to approve of modern miracles, unless they have been subject to extensive analysis and scrutiny. 2708:" is commonly understood to refer to those external practices of piety by which the faith of an individual finds expression. Such prayers or acts may be accompanied by specific requests for Mary's 3342:

in second place. The visual effect of Marian pilgrimages can be dramatic, e.g. on May 13 and October 13 of each year close to one million Catholic pilgrims walk the country road that leads to the

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in the 2nd century who was perhaps the earliest of the Church Fathers to write systematically about the Virgin Mary, and he set out a forthright account of her role in the economy of salvation.

1956:, and or presentation by local choirs. The month is also associated with reflection on the Virgin Mary's role as the ideal disciple who sheds light on the Christian way of life, and theologian 2372:

is uncertain, conjecture that it antedates the fourth century seems to be without any warrant of external or internal evidence. It is found in the St. Alban's Book of the twelfth century. The

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in the 5th century. While the early emphasis in Stella Maris was on Mary as the Star that bore Christ, by the 9th century, the attention had focused on Mary herself, as indicated in the hymn

2731:. Two well known Marian devotions are the Rosary recitation and the wearing of the Brown Scapular. Following their joint growth in the 18th and 19th centuries, by the early 20th century the 1524:

on her lap; they are next to a man in a tunic, his left hand holding a book and his right hand pointing to a star over his head, the latter being an Old Testament symbol of messiahs and/or

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taught that God appointed Mary as "the dispenser of grace", and to receive grace from God, one can receive it through the hands of the Blessed Virgin, as a child receives from a mother.

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states: "From the most ancient times the Blessed Virgin has been honored with the title of 'Mother of God,' to whose protection the faithful fly in all their dangers and needs." The

4244:. The Church at Prayer: An Introduction to the Liturgy. Vol. IV. Translated by Matthew J. O'Connell (New ed.). Collegeville, Minnesota: The Liturgical Press. p. 130. 1544:, who lived in Rome before going to Milan as its bishop, venerated Mary as an example of Christian life and is credited with starting a Marian cult of virginity in the 4th century. 8600: 2831:

the Holy Spirit, imploring the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, to whom we entrust ourselves completely, so as to keep our baptismal commitments and live as her children."

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has more Marian feasts, titles, and venerative practices than any other Christian body. Marian feasts have continued to be developed in the Catholic Church, e.g. the feast of the

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One of the components of the Catholic veneration of Mary is the focus on her participation in the processes of salvation and redemption. This has been explored by such writers as

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It is possible that the practice of invoking the aid of the Mother of Christ had become more familiar to the faithful some time before any expression of it in the writings of the

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In the Eastern traditions Mariology developed through liturgical veneration within the framework of the feasts relative to the Incarnation. In the early part of the 3rd century,

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As a historical pattern, Vatican approval seems to have followed general acceptance of a vision by well over a century in most cases. According to Salvatore M. Perrella of the

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begins: "Remember O most gracious Virgin Mary, that never was it known that anyone who fled to Thy protection, implored Thy help or sought Thy intercession, was left unaided."

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which include prayer, pious acts, visual arts, poetry, and music devoted to her. Popes have encouraged it, while also taking steps to reform some manifestations of it. The

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Roman Catholic devotions have relied on the writings of numerous saints throughout history who have attested to the central role of Mary in God's plan of salvation.

1632:. The Carolingians encouraged Marian piety by the celebration of Marian feast days and the dedication of churches in her honor. Devotional practices grew in number. 1263:(Spain) to ransom captive Christians (slaves) held in Muslim hands. The order now focuses on the role of the Virgin Mary as the protector of captives and prisoners. 6696: 2530:

Beneath your compassion, We take refuge, O Mother of God: do not despise our petitions in time of trouble: but rescue us from dangers, only pure, only blessed one.

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enjoys a significant level of diversity, e.g. with distinct styles of statues of the Virgin Mary present on different continents (as depicted in the galleries in

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states: "This, however, is to be so understood that it neither takes away from nor adds anything to the dignity and efficaciousness of Christ the one Mediator."

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has said that her "entire life was contained in her song of praise" of the greatness of the Lord. Francis goes on to confide that at Marian shrines he likes to

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Other views, such as the Virgin Mary as a "miracle worker" have existed for centuries and are still held by many Catholics as of 2015. Instances include the

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The 12th and 13th centuries saw an extraordinary growth of the cult of the Virgin in Western Europe, inspired in part by the writings of theologians such as

1444:, defined by Pope Pius XII in 1950, states that, at the end of her earthly life, her body did not suffer corruption but was assumed into heaven and became a 7770: 3497:, but yet receives a large number of pilgrims every year. The number of pilgrims who visit some of the approved shrines every year can be significant. E.g. 12861: 3756: 2548:(Divine Office). It may have originally been put together to be prayed in connection with the Votive Masses of Our Lady on Saturday, which were written by 1003:, calling the attention of theologians and pastors to them. Venerative and devotional practices have often preceded formal theological declarations by the 932: 983:) wrote: "It is necessary to go back to Mary if we want to return to that 'truth about Jesus Christ,' 'truth about the Church' and 'truth about man' that 11959: 1710:

By the 14th century, Mary had become greatly popular as a compassionate intercessor and protector of humanity, and during the great plagues (such as the

8055: 6606: 4428: 3838: 3726:. Symbola et emblemata: studies in Renaissance and baroque symbolism. Vol. 5 (Illustrated ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: E.J. Brill. p. 151. 3056:

were adopted in the West, where Byzantine models became widely distributed in by the 7th century. The Virgin Mary has been one of the major subjects of

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Throughout the centuries the devotion to and the veneration of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholics has both led to, and been influenced by a number of

1663:. From the year 1000 onward more and more churches, including many of Europe's greatest cathedrals were dedicated to Mary. Gothic cathedrals, such as 1479:. Many Marian feasts are superior to the feast days of the other saints. The liturgical texts of the Marian feast days all link Mary to Jesus Christ. 1073:

wrote that: "The Virgin Mary began to cooperate in the plan of salvation, from the moment she gave her consent to the Incarnation of the Son of God".

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take place in many Catholic regions. These may include the singing of Marian anthems, crowning of statues of Mary with floral wreaths, readings from

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proposed as a program to all of Christianity," in order to ensure an authentic approach to Christology via a return to the "whole truth about Mary".

6960: 3236:, were martyred as they travelled to new lands. The 20th century witnessed the formation of Marian organizations with millions of members, e.g. the 1019:

Veneration for Mary is based on the reference in the Gospel of Luke to Mary as the selected handmaid of the Lord who is greeted and praised by both

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had introduced a tide against Marian venerations in Europe. However, at the same time new Marian devotions were starting in Latin America based on

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Mary to all Christians. The Acts of the Apostles expressly numbers the Mother of Jesus among the women of the first community awaiting Pentecost.

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Missa in honorem Beatissimae Virginis Mariae, No. 5 in E flat major, also known as the Grosse Orgelmesse (Great Organ Mass) (H. 22/4) (1766) and

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union. The divine salvation plan, being not only material, includes a permanent spiritual unity with Christ. Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger (later

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highlighted her virginity and humility as the basis for her veneration. A particularly significant contribution to Mariology came from John

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Anonymous (2013). Number 77 "Gabriel, from hevenë king." In T. Duncan (Ed.), Medieval English Lyrics and Carols. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer.

4969:"Letter of the Holy Father to Priests on the 160th anniversary of the death of the Curé of Ars, St John Vianney (4 August 2019) | Francis" 1186:

It was through Mary's intercession, through compassion for the hosts, at the marriage feast of Cana, that Jesus worked his first miracle.

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in 1898) includes a number of such prayers. These prayers do not involve a petition for a living or deceased beneficiary, but aim to

1248: 872: 11474: 8630: 1945: 1832: 1106: 925: 2124:, 431) is common in Latin, a large number of other titles have been used by Roman Catholics – far more than any other Christians. 1365:: "My youngest son, what is the matter? Do not let it disturb your heart. Am I not here, I who have the honour to be your mother?" 13287: 13046: 12140: 6382: 2727:

recitations to formalized Novenas to activities which do not involve any prayers, such the wearing of scapulars or maintaining a

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explained that Mary not only participated in the birth of the physical Jesus, but, with conception, she entered with him into a

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after the last apparition concluded in 2005 that "the events in Marpingen cannot be confirmed as being of supernatural origin".

1937:, adopted the custom of dedicating Saturday to Mary. The month of October was established as the "month of the Rosary" by Pope 1536:(AD 313) allowed Christians to worship openly. This new freedom also permitted literary development of the veneration of Mary, 1422:

in 553, which described her as "ever virgin", and was expressed also, by the Lateran synod of October 649, The doctrine of the

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The Catholic Church's magisterium has identified four teachings about Mary as dogmas of faith. These include belief in her

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The tradition of honoring Mary by venerating images of her goes back to 3rd-century Christianity. Following the period of

2552:, the liturgical master of Charlemagne's court. The Little Office did not come into general use before the tenth century. 13056: 12886: 11794: 11541: 8380: 3764: 3400: 3354:. While in 1968 Aparecida had about four million pilgrims, the number has since reached eight million pilgrims per year. 2756:

basis of the Scapular devotion is effectively the same as Marian consecration, as discussed in the dogmatic constitution

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stated: "When we are involved in our May Devotions, we are engaged in a Christian understanding of the human situation."

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Blue mantle, white veil, Immaculate heart, crown of 12 stars, pregnant woman, halo with 12 stars, roses, woman with child

6915: 3552:, the Eastern Church portrayed Mary as the regal Queen of Heaven. As this theme spread to the West, prayers such as the 12715: 12212: 11821: 11546: 9952: 9070: 3731: 3280: 3037:) permeates Christian art as much as the image of Madonna and Child. The images of the Virgin Mary have become central 888: 347: 3390: 3343: 2608:

gave sermons (De duodecim stellis), from which an extract has been taken by the Roman Catholic Church and used in the

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During the 11th century, as the number of monasteries grew, so did Marian prayers. There is little or no trace of the

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of 1914 stated: "Like the Rosary, the Brown Scapular has become the badge of the devout Catholic." In his encyclical

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Martimort, Aimé Georges; Dalmais, Irénée Henri; Jounel, Pierre (1986). Martimort, Aimé Georges; et al. (eds.).

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For centuries, Marian devotions among Roman Catholics have included many examples of personal or collective acts of

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devotion around the middle of the eighth century. It is a variation of the Common of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the

13212: 12760: 12513: 12458: 12323: 12058: 12054: 11799: 11584: 11531: 10911: 10082: 8615: 7005: 6308: 4657: 4633: 3362: 3285: 2846:, in which he stated, "Mary's motherhood ... is a gift which Christ himself makes personally to every individual." 2167:. By the 11th century, Mary herself had emerged as the star that acted as a guiding light. By the 13th century, as 1680: 1419: 1191: 1135: 832: 6787: 4585:"Address of his Holiness John Paul II to the Participants of the Study Week of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences" 3501:

with a population of around 15,000 people, receives about 5,000,000 pilgrims every year. In 1881 a French priest,

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Titles used to refer to the Virgin Mary throughout history, at times reflect the changing attitudes towards her.

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Burke, Raymond L.; et al. (2008). Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons

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In the early Middle Ages, veneration of Mary was particularly expressed in monasteries, especially those of the

1460:, as a continuation of the yearly celebrations of their death, e.g. as noted in the early Christian text on the 13292: 13159: 12871: 12558: 12528: 12508: 12448: 12238: 11954: 11492: 11484: 11396: 11257: 11237: 11142: 9674: 9006: 8979: 8451: 7377: 3259: 2196: 1998: 1684: 1640: 1402: 697: 642: 353: 286: 230: 55: 5839:

Maiden and Mother: Prayers, Hymns, Devotions, and Songs to the Beloved Beloved Virgin Mary Throughout the Year

1694:. The movement found its grandest expression in the French cathedrals, often dedicated to "Our Lady", such as 1236:. Building on that sentiment, popes have entrusted specific causes to the protection of the Virgin Mary. Pope 89:

The Catholic Church teaches that, at the end of her natural life, she was assumed into heaven, body and soul (

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IX and X are both for Marian feasts. Over the centuries, Marian master pieces have continued to appear, e.g.

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language. The clothing of the Virgin of Guadalupe image has been identified as that of an Aztec princess.

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Marian culture continues to develop within the Catholic Church. In 1974, after four years of preparation,

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in 431. The earliest known churches dedicated to Mary were built shortly after that date, among these the

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is a church or sacred place which receives many faithful pilgrims for a specific pious reason. The local

2636:; and also in the large book "De laudibus B. Mariae Virginis" (Douai, 1625) by Richard de Saint-Laurent. 2238: 1412: 1279:, depicting ships under her mantle, is the earliest known painting whose subject is the discovery of the 1020: 720: 326: 3687: 1798:(339–397) based the veneration of Mary not only on her virginity but also on her extraordinary courage. 1585:. However, the very earliest church dedicated to the Virgin Mary still dates to the late 4th century in 13041: 12839: 12493: 12145: 12111: 12070: 10906: 10127: 8647: 8608: 5091: 4009: 3432: 3323: 3125: 1885:. By the 7th century a feast dedicated to Mary was celebrated just before Christmas in the churches of 1672: 1558: 1168: 961:

interpretation go back to the early days of Christianity and numerous saints have since focused on it.

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Maiden and Mother: Prayers, Hymns, Devotions, and Songs to the Beloved Virgin Mary Throughout the Year

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Proceedings of the International Theological Symposium on the Alliance of the Hearts of Jesus and Mary

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Maiden and Mother: Prayers, Hymns, Devotions, and Songs to the Beloved Virgin Mary Throughout the Year

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A large number of titles to honor Mary or ask for her intercession are used by Roman Catholics. While

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The earliest Christian feasts that relate to Mary grew out of the cycle of feasts that celebrated the

1378:(100–165) who articulated Mary's role in salvation history as the Second Eve. This was followed up by 772: 13231: 13177: 12848: 12798: 12488: 12443: 11551: 10162: 9972: 9932: 8803: 8730: 8370: 8221: 5259:

Osborne, John L. "Early Medieval Painting in San Clemente, Rome: The Madonna and Child in the Niche"

3506: 3160: 3156: 2911: 2536: 2220: 2139: 1625: 1574: 1196: 848: 687: 483: 5263:

20.2 (1981:299–310) and (note 9) referencing T. Klauser, Rom under der Kult des Gottesmutter Maria,

999:. Christians' love for Mary intuited, frequently in anticipation, certain aspects of the mystery of 13261: 13197: 13119: 13090: 12710: 12705: 12583: 12483: 12468: 12453: 12295: 12116: 12006: 11924: 11748: 11725: 11676: 11349: 10768: 10027: 9694: 9476: 9360: 9340: 9280: 9038: 8685: 8556: 8529: 8468: 7014: 7010: 6317: 6313: 4662: 4638: 4004: 3634: 3518: 3186: 3135: 3061: 3013: 2907: 2753: 2745: 2698: 2523: 2121: 2048: 1831:, a contemporary of Ignatius, is credited with the innovation of daily Marian devotions during the 730: 637: 627: 468: 463: 234: 8175: 7927: 5658: 4666: 4642: 1027:. God's work is further illuminated in the Marian dogmas of the Roman Catholic Church such as the 13182: 12814: 12775: 12742: 12188: 12168: 12036: 11914: 11864: 11643: 11444: 11384: 10901: 10240: 10210: 9601: 9375: 9165: 9061: 8889: 8699: 8680: 8490: 8478: 8456: 4211: 3510: 3046: 2655:

answere/ The midlë maiden thannë." The theme of humility is fully developed in the third stanza;

1782: 1636: 1394: 1240:

entrusted the protection of the world through the intercession of Mary Queen of Peace during the

410: 259: 8192: 6840: 6405: 3446: 3414: 2716:. Devotion to the Virgin Mary does not, however, amount to worship – which is reserved for God. 13251: 13192: 13187: 12821: 12627: 12548: 12473: 12353: 12031: 11919: 11859: 11536: 11424: 11167: 10032: 9977: 9679: 9320: 9285: 9262: 9170: 9079: 8766: 8725: 8715: 8544: 8446: 8415: 8332: 6285:

Mary the Perfect Woman: One Hundred and Fifty Rhythms in Honor of the Mystical Life of Our Lady

3002: 2899: 2763: 2709: 2573: 2352: 2311: 2011: 1984: 1765: 1760: 1722: 1703: 1513: 1313:

as their protector, and Zapata's men wore the Guadalupan image around their necks and on their

1267: 804: 789: 238: 3721: 3304: 285:

granted to popular Marian images venerated in a particular locality all over the world, while

12956: 12783: 12208: 11989: 11854: 11700: 11406: 11344: 11303: 11288: 11110: 11074: 10896: 10836: 10225: 10107: 10017: 9874: 9844: 9779: 9719: 9689: 9325: 9270: 9112: 8837: 8420: 8395: 8363: 8317: 8237: 8198: 8181: 6941:

https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/12546/vatican-recognizes-marian-apparitions-in-france

6658: 6585: 6461: 6449: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the 5443: 2891: 2740: 2601:

pm and is usually accompanied by the ringing of the Angelus bell, which is a call to prayer.

2207: 2202: 2052: 2022: 1992: 1968: 1858: 1802: 1730: 1613: 1497: 1461: 1423: 1390: 1310: 1294: 1085: 1028: 779: 597: 575: 511: 378: 290: 183: 3012:, the position of the church with respect to the veneration of images was formalized at the 2895: 2034: 949:: Jesus and Mary are son and mother, redeemer and redeemed. This sentiment was expressed by 767: 12360: 12329: 12226: 12107: 12021: 11901: 11804: 11521: 11516: 11439: 11389: 11320: 11298: 11014: 10959: 10954: 9957: 9879: 9859: 9794: 9764: 9586: 9541: 9516: 9471: 9433: 9398: 9335: 9295: 9195: 8941: 8410: 8327: 8214: 3908: 3876: 3339: 3194: 3164: 2633: 2605: 2545: 2347: 2298: 2275:

Marian antiphon sung at Compline and Lauds between the First Sunday of Advent and Candlemas

1819: 1763:, which followed a century of increased emphasis on devotion to Mary. The Council document 1699: 1691: 1668: 1656: 1601: 1582: 1163: 1058: 996: 880: 667: 458: 282: 270:

approves only a select few as worthy of belief, the most recent being the 2008 approval of

128: 63: 47: 10989: 10969: 10235: 9884: 9083: 1520:

depict the oldest Marian paintings from the middle of the 2nd century: Mary is shown with

964:

The development of this approach continued into the 20th century. In his 1946 publication

8: 13149: 13051: 12844: 12828: 12348: 12258: 11709: 11653: 11601: 11502: 11464: 11064: 10944: 10786: 10052: 9937: 9917: 9854: 9814: 9784: 9734: 9714: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9611: 9481: 9355: 9252: 9243: 9190: 8813: 8771: 8720: 3799: 3606: 3583: 3560: 3422: 3331: 3069: 2887: 2860: 2713: 2684: 2500: 2440: 2368: 2317: 2226: 2143:(star of the sea) are some of the early titles of Mary, of which Regina is the earliest. 2028: 1864: 1840: 1695: 1664: 1578: 1566: 1326: 1209: 1000: 794: 585: 503: 478: 473: 294: 11044: 9962: 6780:

L'Église catholique face à l'extraordinaire chrétien depuis Vatican II: Mémoire de thèse

3394: 3308: 2956: 1111: 1100:

of the united nature of the two hearts continued through the centuries and in 1985 Pope

13169: 12986: 11844: 11836: 11579: 11280: 11247: 11105: 11100: 11049: 10974: 10329: 10177: 10067: 10022: 10012: 9942: 9927: 9824: 9809: 9804: 9739: 9704: 9699: 9596: 9546: 9521: 9486: 9451: 9330: 9220: 9210: 9155: 9122: 8974: 8951: 8911: 8690: 8534: 8463: 6791: 5946: 4570: 3626: 3549: 3464: 3299: 3088:, as well as scenes illustrating particular doctrines or beliefs: from masters such as 3084: 2882: 2855: 2788: 2333:, have been described as "among the most beautiful creations of the late Middle Ages". 2004: 1934: 1824: 1814: 1554: 1537: 1517: 1468: 1441: 1416: 1398: 1062: 1032: 908: 856: 334: 298: 263: 255: 140: 90: 9591: 8292: 13129: 12365: 11690: 11570: 11337: 11293: 11130: 11115: 11084: 11079: 11024: 10999: 10964: 10791: 10553: 10383: 10353: 10202: 10187: 10147: 10072: 10037: 9864: 9774: 9709: 9571: 9566: 9551: 9526: 9501: 9466: 9423: 9315: 9300: 9127: 9013: 8895: 8637: 8603: 8385: 8375: 8282: 8150: 8136: 8121: 8092: 8078: 8040: 8016: 7997: 7972: 7952: 7901: 7881: 7861: 7841: 7817: 7795: 7753: 7733: 7713: 7693: 7657: 7637: 7604: 7556: 7536: 7516: 7474: 7454: 7434: 7414: 7393: 7373: 7353: 7333: 7313: 7292: 7227: 7207: 7153: 7134: 7133:. Diálogos (Albuquerque, N.M.). Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. p. 143. 7113: 7093: 7073: 7053: 7031: 6979: 6898: 6878: 6863: 6823: 6795: 6754: 6734: 6677: 6634: 6560: 6540: 6523: 6374: 6354: 6334: 6288: 6268: 6234: 6214: 6194: 6165: 6111: 6087: 6064: 6044: 6011: 5991: 5971: 5929: 5882: 5862: 5842: 5795: 5711: 5691: 5594: 5534: 5513: 5400: 5355: 5335: 5315: 5295: 5228: 5203: 5147: 5070: 4951: 4917: 4896: 4876: 4843: 4822: 4802: 4781: 4760: 4739: 4705: 4684: 4549: 4529: 4507: 4485: 4465: 4409: 4386: 4352: 4322: 4302: 4280: 4245: 4137: 4070: 4043: 3972: 3803: 3737: 3727: 3198: 3078: 3042: 2951: 2943: 2939: 2749: 2384: 2100: 2065: 1902: 1882: 1876: 1853: 1845: 1791: 1341: 1260: 1225: 1119: 1096: 1043: 984: 980: 950: 824: 565: 560: 302: 247: 242: 146: 10245: 9997: 8793: 7491: 5278: 4206: 3216:

The 18th and 19th centuries saw a number of missionary Marian organizations such as

2568: 545: 12991: 12765: 12727: 12685: 12613: 12608: 12575: 12382: 12315: 12278: 12273: 12253: 12248: 12173: 12026: 12016: 11976: 11507: 11325: 11308: 10934: 10846: 10728: 10718: 10603: 10598: 10518: 10513: 10453: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10408: 10398: 10373: 10348: 10303: 10092: 10087: 10062: 10042: 9922: 9907: 9899: 9849: 9839: 9799: 9631: 9616: 9581: 9556: 9491: 9215: 9200: 9185: 9180: 8852: 8808: 8761: 8625: 8437: 8405: 8322: 8308: 7677: 6991: 6987: 6954: 6937: 6652: 6579: 5902: 4025: 3514: 2670: 2581: 2388: 2181: 2172: 2164: 1918: 1907: 1795: 1733:. The ensuing Marian pilgrimages have continued to date and the Marian Basilica on 1660: 1644: 1617: 1476: 1383: 1151: 1049: 972: 864: 799: 647: 529: 405: 390: 385: 271: 78: 12231: 9606: 8169:(The Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute, University of Dayton) 4042:(Illustrated ed.). Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press. p. 303. 13226: 13109: 12966: 12931: 12737: 12732: 12657: 12652: 12593: 12518: 12268: 12198: 11730: 11671: 11221: 11125: 10984: 10871: 10856: 10753: 10713: 10698: 10678: 10623: 10548: 10538: 10508: 10498: 10433: 10403: 10363: 10358: 10182: 10102: 10057: 10002: 9889: 9834: 9724: 9576: 9461: 9388: 9310: 9275: 9175: 8498: 8473: 8400: 7837: 7039: 6964: 6847: 5765: 4442: 4440: 4239: 4131: 4098: 4064: 3964: 3791: 3693: 3532:

A number of countries, cities, and professions consider the Blessed Virgin their

3229: 3217: 2931: 2873: 2720: 2629: 2507:, a text for which was rediscovered in 1917 on a papyrus in Egypt dated often to 2480: 2461: 2380: 2306: 2176: 2129: 1898: 1747: 1629: 1589:, where an inscription dedicating it to the Theotokos was found among the ruins. 1306: 1229: 1217: 1174: 1084:

One of the first scholars to offer theological foundations on the subject of the

692: 677: 516: 488: 339: 192: 187: 153: 101: 59: 10097: 9030: 7070:

Grieving with Mary: Finding Comfort and Healing in Devotion to the Mother of God

2974:

through the centuries only 12 have been approved, the latest being in May 2008.

945:

In Roman Catholic teachings, the veneration of Mary is a natural consequence of

13144: 13073: 12921: 12856: 12642: 12632: 12618: 12603: 12283: 12178: 12062: 12041: 11575: 11454: 11429: 11401: 11332: 11147: 11120: 10926: 10841: 10781: 10723: 10708: 10693: 10673: 10668: 10628: 10618: 10528: 10503: 10488: 10473: 10468: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10378: 10260: 10230: 10215: 10172: 10142: 10117: 9987: 9947: 9912: 9789: 9769: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9664: 9561: 9506: 9441: 9393: 9305: 9132: 8735: 8662: 8103: 5375: 3436: 3315: 3253: 3237: 3225: 3034: 3030: 2782:

Roman Catholic prayer book (approved by a Decree of 1854, and published by the

2769: 2586: 2561: 2515: 2360: 2215: 2095: 1894: 1597: 1533: 1302: 1290: 1179: 1147: 702: 493: 438: 395: 67: 10949: 8174: 4995: 4528:

by André Vauchez, Richard Barrie Dobson, Adrian Walford, Michael Lapidge 2001

4437: 3450: 1547:

Marian veneration was theologically sanctioned with the adoption of the title

13276: 13036: 12996: 12881: 12803: 12788: 12637: 12598: 12404: 12288: 12085: 11754: 11469: 11179: 11069: 11054: 11034: 10979: 10939: 10743: 10738: 10688: 10683: 10613: 10593: 10558: 10523: 10493: 10463: 10458: 10388: 10283: 10255: 10220: 10152: 10132: 9413: 9408: 9290: 9087: 9018: 8927: 8884: 8862: 8820: 8798: 8675: 8579: 7266: 7244: 7170: 6717: 6617: 6601: 6475: 6456: 6450: 6435:, (Laurence Shapcote, trans.) Burns, Oates & Washburn, Ltd. (London 1937) 6392: 6332:

Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons

6149: 6137: 5659:

Waldrop, Gregory. "Object of Devotion: The story of a dramatic restoration".

5026: 4546:

Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons

4176: 3999: 3741: 3502: 3073: 3072:

and she has been very widely portrayed in iconic "portraits", often known as

3057: 2927: 2758: 2446: 2242: 1753:

For the Right Ordering and Development of Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary

1570: 1375: 1346: 1077: 809: 400: 208: 8191: 8147:

A Beginner's Book of Prayer: An Introduction to Traditional Catholic Prayers

6191:

Songs of the dove and the nightingale: sacred and secular music c.900-c.1600

4133:

Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians and Consecrated Persons

2705: 13011: 12946: 12876: 12866: 12793: 12693: 12662: 12438: 12387: 12155: 12097: 11994: 11765: 11682: 11638: 11633: 11623: 11434: 11361: 11059: 10758: 10748: 10733: 10663: 10638: 10573: 10533: 10483: 10393: 10308: 10112: 9992: 9967: 9536: 9345: 9137: 9075: 8781: 8776: 8670: 8358: 8253: 5947:"The Canons of the Two Hundred Holy and Blessed Fathers Who Met at Ephesus" 3659: 3566: 3554: 3533: 3460: 3347: 3233: 3115: 3089: 3049: 2947: 2935: 2839: 2808: 2624: 2436: 2373: 2338: 2329: 2323: 1897:) and the venerative practices that accompany them increased and today the 1828: 1742: 1734: 1676: 1621: 1529: 1516:

uncovered a very early fresco of Mary together with Saint Peter. The Roman

1509: 1427: 1353: 1318: 1143: 1110:, and in 1986 addressed the international conference on that topic held at 1101: 976: 784: 550: 533: 163: 108: 8166: 6918:. Czestochowa (Poland); Fatima (Portugal): NY Times. Reuters. May 16, 1984 4799:

Mary's Praise on Every Tongue: A Record of Homage Paid to Our Blessed Lady

4723:"Our Blessed Mother's Intercession - Marians of the Immaculate Conception" 3934: 317: 13207: 13063: 12936: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12891: 12193: 12128: 11984: 11909: 11887: 11735: 11497: 11459: 11019: 10866: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10633: 10583: 10578: 10568: 10543: 10478: 10368: 10167: 10157: 10137: 10007: 9982: 9511: 9418: 9205: 8946: 8245: 7471:

Pilgrimage: from the Ganges to Graceland : an encyclopedia, Volume 1

7431:

Pilgrimage: from the Ganges to Graceland : an encyclopedia, Volume 1

3474: 3426: 3404: 3380: 3206: 3065: 2922: 2728: 2514:, but by others to the 5–6th century. The papyrus contains the prayer in 2490: 2357: 2105: 1957: 1849: 1806: 1715: 1711: 1432: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1089: 1004: 946: 226: 8206: 6150:

Henry, Hugh. "Regina Coeli (Queen of Heaven)." The Catholic Encyclopedia

5276: 5011: 4040:

Mary for Evangelicals: Toward an Understanding of the Mother of Our Lord

1848:

explained how God gave Mary to mankind as the "Gate of Heaven", quoting

1508:: paintings from the first half of the 2nd century show her holding the 206:

indicates the special veneration due to Mary, greater than the ordinary

12901: 12896: 12720: 12647: 12263: 12183: 11814: 11029: 10703: 10588: 10563: 10413: 10250: 9531: 8958: 8832: 8271: 6498:"Directory on popular piety and the liturgy. Principles and guidelines" 3759:[The Virgin Mary in the Intellectual and Spiritual Formation]. 3579: 3490: 3221: 3202: 3101: 3009: 2640: 2590: 2356:

and hymns to Mary became part of daily life at monasteries such as the

2284: 1726: 1362: 1070: 570: 202: 179: 6958:

http://www.catholic.org/international/international_story.php?id=27848

5466:"The Blessed Virgin Mary - Vatican II asked: Is she truly our sister?" 5027:

Holweck, Frederick. "Immaculate Conception." The Catholic Encyclopedia

4722: 2739:

had gained such a strong following among Catholics worldwide that the

2109: 1852:, "No one can enter Heaven unless by Mary, as though through a door." 1624:

emerged and became staples of monastic plainsong. In the 8th century,

1379: 308: 13006: 13001: 12971: 12667: 12430: 12414: 12399: 12243: 12133: 12011: 12001: 11869: 11648: 11009: 10916: 10608: 10270: 10122: 9365: 9230: 9107: 8788: 8740: 8695: 8620: 8551: 8512: 8427: 7601:

Princely Gifts & Papal Treasures: The Franciscan Mission to China

7553:

Chronicle of the living Christ: the life and ministry of Jesus Christ

5770: 3904:"Expert explains Church's criteria for confirming Marian apparitions" 3698: 3052:

where Mary remains a central artistic topic. Byzantine images of the

2903: 2865: 2618: 2556: 2519: 2467: 2346:

from a Benedictine monk, which exists in several Gregorian versions.

2175:

had composed Mary Our Queen. Titles continue to be interpreted, e.g.

2168: 2156: 1980: 1949: 1648: 1549: 1505: 1407: 1139: 840: 555: 453: 445: 7533:

The Ancient Traditions of the Virgin Mary's Dormition and Assumption

6393:

Toke, Leslie. "Little Office of Our Lady." The Catholic Encyclopedia

2693: 1987:

in many countries during the liturgical year (in liturgical order):

1475:

The Roman Catholic liturgy is one of the most important elements of

1426:

states that from the first moment of her existence Mary was without

13246: 13154: 12981: 12080: 11449: 11162: 10994: 10831: 10811: 9869: 9819: 9621: 9350: 9160: 8842: 7816:

by Gonzalo de Berceo, Richard Terry Mount, Annette Grant Cash 1997

6744: 4018:

Mary: The Virgin Mary in the Life and Writings of John Henry Newman

3620: 3494: 3190: 3105: 2971: 2967: 2960: 2950:

have supported the Our Lady of Fátima apparitions as supernatural.

2918: 2783: 2779: 2736: 2680: 2541: 2485:

Author Emily Shapcote lists 150 Marian poems and hymns in her book

2302: 2186: 1963: 1938: 1912: 1492: 1456:

In the first three centuries the emphasis was on the veneration of

1334: 1314: 1280: 903: 580: 289:

with millions of members have arisen from belief in events such as

267: 196: 11190: 8901: 7110:

The Virgin, saints, and angels: South American paintings 1600–1825

5733:"Encyclical of Pope Pius XII on Proclaiming the Queenship of Mary" 3150: 2045:

Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of the Church (Monday after Pentecost)

12951: 11789: 11663: 11606: 10886: 10861: 10806: 10323: 10288: 9729: 9684: 9446: 9383: 9238: 8756: 8710: 8705: 8265: 6152:

Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 11 October 2016

5638:"Address of John Paul II to the Members of the Scotus Commission" 5166:

M Guarducci Maria nelle epigrafi paleocristiane di Roma 1963, 248

3591: 3575: 3522: 3498: 3468: 3366: 3289: 3093: 3082:, and in a number of narrative scenes from her life known as the 2869: 2594: 2392: 2010:

Among the other prominent Marian feast days and memorials in the

1927: 1890: 1541: 1457: 1437: 1024: 540: 6478:

Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 13 October 2016

6324: 6140:

Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 11 October 2016

5250:

by Yvonne Labande-Mailfert et al, 1961 ASIN: B0007E741C page 115

4066:

Mary's Pope: John Paul II, Mary, and the Church Since Vatican II

3578:, which was much admired in south China. Another example is the 1671:

near Paris, were major masterworks of the time. Construction of

13104: 12409: 12394: 12338: 12305: 10891: 10826: 10816: 10801: 10776: 9829: 9456: 8847: 6651: 6578: 6395:

Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 1 October 2012

5879:

Truly Our Sister: A Theology of Mary in the Communion of Saints

5015: 3602: 3526: 3454: 3384: 3370: 3319: 3293: 3273: 2732: 2724: 2676: 2549: 2396: 2152: 1953: 1652: 1445: 1322: 1272: 1224:

Catholics have continued to seek the protection of Mary as the

1014: 632: 214: 122: 6008:

The greatest Marian prayers: their history, meaning, and usage

1893:

in Italy. Over time, the number of feasts (and the associated

1286: 1213:, ("Under your protection") dates from about the 3rd century. 13202: 12370: 12334: 10881: 10876: 10851: 10821: 10796: 10313: 10298: 10293: 9403: 9091: 8350: 8259: 6841:

http://www.padrepiodevotions.org/index.asp?pagename=biography

5029:

Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 4 April 2016

4136:. Goleta, Georgia: Seat of Wisdom Books. pp. xxi–xxiii. 3587: 3482: 3440: 3408: 3016:

in 787. A summary of the doctrine is included in the current

2343: 1972: 1886: 1586: 1521: 4069:. Franklin, Wisconsin: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 9. 3941:. The Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute 1714:) her help was sought against the just judgment of God. The 1374:

The theological development of devotion to Mary begins with

12375: 12094: 10340: 10318: 10278: 9496: 6783: 5577: 5109: 5107: 5105: 4224: 3478: 3038: 2192:

Among the most prominent Roman Catholic Marian titles are:

1605: 278: 7131:

Art and Architecture of Viceregal Latin America, 1521–1821

6406:"Little Office, What is : University of Dayton, Ohio" 3757:"La Virgen María en la formación intelectual y espiritual" 3662:

reduced and rearranged the number of Marian feast days in

1038: 7917: 6990:

assumes that Marian images were venerated in the time of

4702:

The Catholic Handbook for Visiting the Sick and Homebound

4130:

Miravalle, Mark I., ed. (2007). "Editor's Introduction".

1776: 8075:

Between memory and hope: readings on the liturgical year

7513:

Sacred worlds: an introduction to geography and religion

7392:

by John P. Beal, James A. Coriden, Thomas J. Green 2002

5102: 3723:

Symbolic Scores: Studies in the Music of the Renaissance

2970:

in Rome, of the 295 reported apparitions studied by the

2401:

list of compositions by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

2104:

The Blessed Virgin Mary depicted as mother, holding the

258:

has often come not from official declarations, but from

7150:

Early modern confraternities in Europe and the Americas

6476:

Thurston, Herbert. "Angelus." The Catholic Encyclopedia

5223:

Butler, Alban; Farmer, David Hugh; Burns, Paul (2000).

4573:(English Edition) Year III, N° 4 (May to December 2007) 3933:

Hogan, Robert; Kulkarni, Sumithra (February 7, 2012) .

3601:

which continues to be venerated today as the Patron of

2842:

clarified consecration to Mary in his 1987 encyclical,

2796: 2387:

prescribed rules for liturgy in Roman churches. In the

2336:

One of the earliest Marian compositions is the popular

2179:

was further elaborated in 1954 in the papal encyclical

2061:

August 5 Dedication of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major

6344: 6252:

Missa Cellensis in honorem Beatissimae Virginis Mariae

4237: 2849: 1718:

witnessed a dramatic growth in venerative Marian art.

1528:

Messiah. These catacombs also have a depiction of the

1157: 8133:

Catholic beliefs and traditions: ancient and ever new

6710: 4778:

Queen Mother: A Biblical Theology of Mary's Queenship

4482:

Encyclopedia of theology: a concise Sacramentum mundi

3969:

Encyclopedia of Theology: A Concise Sacramentum Mundi

3897: 3895: 3866: 3864: 2772:

tradition includes specific prayers and devotions as

1941:, who recommended daily Rosary devotions in October. 1504:

Mary, as the mother of Jesus, is documented in Roman

1275:, where its February 2 feast is an official holiday. 7204:

History of the sodalities of the blessed virgin Mary

6138:

Henry, Hugh. "Ave Regina." The Catholic Encyclopedia

4895:

by Falk Moore, Sally and Myerhoff, Barbara G., 1977

3935:"Pastoral Marian Organizations in the United States" 3616: 2811:

and entrustment to the Virgin Mary; the Latin terms

7900:by Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey William Bromiley 2003 6373:by Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey William Bromiley 2003 5794:by Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey William Bromiley 2005 5399:by Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey William Bromiley 2003 4506:by Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey William Bromiley 2003 2350:(July 18, 1013 – September 24, 1054), composed the 2085:

November 21 Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary

1386:calls "the first theologian of the Virgin Mother". 309:

From Christ to Mary in the Roman Catholic tradition

6864:http://www.cenacle.co.uk/products.asp?partno=B0532 6691: 6689: 5988:The Cult of the Virgin Mary in Anglo-Saxon England 5758: 5708:The Cult of the Virgin Mary in Anglo-Saxon England 3892: 3861: 3686: 1979:The Roman Catholic Church celebrates three Marian 1628:developed from the monks' practice of praying the 1369: 9060: 7473:by Linda Kay Davidson, David Martin Gitlitz 2002 7433:by Linda Kay Davidson, David Martin Gitlitz 2002 7050:Merriam-Webster's encyclopedia of world religions 6632:Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices 6079: 6077: 5370: 5368: 5222: 4935:The Roman Catholic Church: an illustrated history 4204: 4183:. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company 3872:"Vatican recognizes Marian apparitions in France" 3836: 3170: 2518:and is the earliest known reference to the title 1905:was declared in the 1954 in the papal encyclical 251:, she is spoken of also as Mother of the Church. 13274: 8099:de Montfort, Louis Marie. True Devotion to Mary. 8010: 7994:Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices 7152:by Christopher F. Black, Pamela Gravestock 2006 6976:Catholic Customs and Traditions: A Popular Guide 6697:"Veneration of the Holy Mother of God, item 204" 6558:Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices 5279:"The Cult of the Virgin Mary in the Middle Ages" 5098:, Ignatius Press – via Catholicculture.org 4607:"Angelus, 15 settembre 1985 - Giovanni Paolo II" 4462:Summa Theologiae: Volume 51, Our Lady: 3a. 27–30 3489:There are other Marian pilgrimage sites such as 3247: 2977: 1129: 254:Growth of Roman Catholic veneration of Mary and 8089:The Alliance of the Two Hearts and Consecration 7878:Lourdes: A History of Its Apparitions and Cures 6686: 3213:, and other sodalities were formed thereafter. 2301:includes several offices to be sung, including 277:Further pious veneration of Mary encouraged by 8053: 7918:David van Biega; Greg Burke (April 10, 1995). 6074: 5365: 5277:Department of Medieval Art and The Cloisters. 4757:Mary and the Saints: Companions on the Journey 4567:The Theology of the Alliance of the Two Hearts 4446: 4123: 2723:are followed by Catholics ranging from simple 2379:It is difficult to trace the beginning of non- 1759:, 4). This followed the turn of events at the 990: 229:through Mary is the basis for calling her the 11206: 9046: 8222: 8015:(in German). Institutum Marianum Regensburg. 7949:Pilgrimage to images in the fifteenth century 7572: 7192:The Sodality of Our Lady: historical sketches 5926:Encyclopedia of Catholicism by Frank K. Flinn 5897: 5895: 5565:The Virgin Mary in the works of Saint Ambrose 4582: 4207:"Church Grew in Understanding of Mary's Role" 3932: 3798:. Encyclopedia of World Religions. New York: 3185:. These societies form part of the fabric of 3183:Roman Catholic Marian Movements and Societies 3177:Roman Catholic Marian Movements and Societies 2752:emphasized the importance of the Rosary. The 2376:has been traced back to the twelfth century. 1573:in Rome date from the 5th and 6th centuries: 1569:, between Jerusalem and Bethlehem. The first 1178:protecting a group of nuns under her mantle. 926: 7654:A history of ideas and images in Italian art 7194:by P.J. Kenedy & sons, 1916 ISBN page 37 6103: 5376:"Shrine of Gualdalupe Most Popular in World" 4991: 4989: 4820:World history: journeys from past to present 4737:A History of Ideas and Images in Italian Art 4200: 4198: 4037: 3958: 3956: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3666:. Several of his predecessors did similarly. 1626:The Little Office of the Blessed Virgin Mary 1015:Theological basis for the veneration of Mary 7858:Piety and charity in late medieval Florence 7411:International Dictionary of Historic Places 6593: 5814:"Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on the Rosary" 5701: 4998:Mother of God: A History of the Virgin Mary 4170: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4160: 2886:have been reported by believers, including 2305:. At the close of this office, one of four 1592: 13135:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 11213: 11199: 9053: 9039: 8229: 8215: 8189: 8172: 8037:What Every Catholic Should Know about Mary 8011:Bäumer, Remigius; Scheffczyk, Leo (1994). 7898:The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 3 7723: 6896:What Every Catholic Should Know about Mary 6649: 6576: 6454: 6371:The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 3 5892: 5792:The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 4 5726: 5724: 5397:The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 3 5064: 4700:Laughlin, Corinna and Lee, Sara McGinnis. 4599: 4504:The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 3 4320:What Every Catholic Should Know about Mary 4312: 3928: 3926: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3493:, which is not considered a shrine by the 2120:(i.e. "Mother of God" as confirmed by the 933: 919: 262:, popular devotion, and at times reported 46: 8653:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church 8236: 7634:The great encounter of China and the West 7372:by J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann 2003 7028:The Celebration of Faith: The Virgin Mary 6814: 6812: 6753:by John Trigilio, Kenneth Brighenti 2007 6724: 6533: 6353:by Tim S. Perry, William J. Abraham 2006 5811: 5730: 5270: 5137: 5135: 4986: 4526:Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages, Volume 2 4401: 4399: 4299:Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages, Volume 2 4272: 4270: 4268: 4195: 4129: 3953: 3778: 3338:in Brazil, with the non-Marian shrine of 2451:O Mary, we Crown Thee With Blossoms Today 2005:The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary 1751:. In this document, (which was subtitled 1249:Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy 212:for other saints, but utterly unlike the 8112:Liguori, Alphonsus. The Glories of Mary. 7579:Mass Before the Shrine of Meryem Ana Evi 6193:by Greta Mary Hair, Robyn E. Smith 1995 6021: 5418:"Marialis Cultus at the Vatican website" 5038: 4948:Catholic Prayerbook: From Downside Abbey 4464:by Thomas Aquinas, Thomas R. Heath 2006 4174: 4157: 4038:Perry, Tim; Abraham, William J. (2006). 3901: 3298: 3279: 3263: 2987: 2914:and sometimes include a spoken element. 2859: 2692: 2639:Other famous Marian prayers include the 2567: 2537:Little Office of the Blessed Virgin Mary 2499:The earliest known Marian prayer is the 2099: 1962: 1946:May devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary 1917: 1596: 1491: 1285: 1167: 1107:Alliance of the Hearts of Jesus and Mary 1042: 8034: 7390:New commentary on the Code of Canon Law 6398: 6063:by Craig M. Wright, Bryan R. Simm 2005 6030:by Anna Jameson 2009 1406853380 page 50 5841:by M. M. Miles, Margaret R. Miles 2001 5721: 5627:, Franciscan Press, Illinois, 1983, p.1 5265:Jahrbuch für der Antike und Christentum 5200:A new history of ecclesiastical writers 5113: 4424: 4422: 4205:Pope John Paul II (November 15, 1995). 4096: 3962: 3939:International Marian Research Institute 3923: 3823: 3754: 3543: 3346:. Around 2 million pilgrims journey up 1430:. This doctrine was proclaimed a dogma 1401:in 431 applied to her the description " 1039:Mary's role in salvation and redemption 18:Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism 14: 13275: 11594: 7092:by Timothy Verdon, Filippo Rossi 2005 6809: 5903:"National Calendar of the USA on-line" 5334:by Timothy Verdon, Filippo Rossi 2005 5197: 5141: 5132: 5089: 5000:, Reviews in History, (review no. 820) 4396: 4265: 4215:. The Cathedral Foundation. p. 11 4062: 3971:. Mumbai: St Pauls. pp. 893–905. 3902:Perrella, Salvatore M. (May 8, 2008). 3719: 3461:Basilica of Our Lady, Queen of Ireland 3447:Shrine of Black Madonna of Częstochowa 3350:on December 12 each year to visit the 3111:Some Marian art subjects include the: 2589:in 1318. The practice was observed by 1777:Catholic saints and veneration of Mary 1608:, originally built between 430 and 440 1228:and relied on her intercession as the 11194: 9034: 8210: 8073:Baldovin, John and Johnson, Maxwell, 7690:Renaissance art: a topical dictionary 6770: 6718:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Consecration" 6386: 6254:No. 3 in C major, (H. 22/5) (1766–73) 5623:Wolter, Allan B. and O'Neill, Blane. 5182: 4874:The Christopher Columbus encyclopedia 4681:Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Almanac 4177:"Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary" 4028:, "The Mary Hypothesis" (Rome, 2005). 3789: 3286:Basilica of the Immaculate Conception 2775:Acts of Reparation to the Virgin Mary 2366:While the date of the composition of 2041:Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary 1639:period saw the construction of major 1451: 8202:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 8185:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 7991: 7969:Maximilian Kolbe: Saint of Auschwitz 7310:A History of the Christian Tradition 6662:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 6589:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 6465:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 6086:by Christian Raab, Harry Hagan 2007 5442:. Campus.udayton.edu. Archived from 4419: 3837:Pope John Paul II (March 25, 1987). 3582:'s account of the appearance of the 3538:Patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary 3276:, the largest church in the Americas 3189:. As early as the 16th century, the 3131:Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Art 2803:Consecration and entrustment to Mary 2797:Consecration and entrustment to Mary 2443:including two famous Marian Masses. 1496:Earliest fresco of the Virgin Mary, 757:Approved, with widespread liturgical 233:, which was declared a dogma at the 170:Patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary 11220: 8106:Discourse IV of the Dolours of Mary 8054:Pope Paul VI. (November 21, 1964), 7920:"Modern Miracles Have Strict Rules" 7834:Miracles of the Blessed Virgin Mary 7112:by Suzanne L. Stratton-Pruitt 2006 6672:Joseph P. Christopher et al., 2003 6418:Thurston, Herbert. "The Hail Mary" 6265:A Collection of My Favorite Prayers 5096:The Homiletic & Pastoral Review 4996:Spivey Ellington, Donna. review of 3765:Congregation for Catholic Education 3548:Echoing the Byzantine depiction of 3401:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health 3334:in Mexico City. In third place was 3232:. Some of these missionaries, e.g. 2850:Catholic view of Marian apparitions 2076:September 12 Most Holy Name of Mary 2072:Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary 1823:, which was later enshrined in the 1817:instructed the Jesuits to preserve 1685:churches devoted to the Virgin Mary 1487: 1207:earliest known prayer to Mary, the 1158:Mary as protectress and intercessor 1142:. As such, Mary is typified by the 759:veneration endorsed by the Holy See 24: 9953:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 9071:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 8067: 6330:Burke, Raymond L.; et al. (2008). 5625:John Duns Scotus: Mary's Architect 4622:, September 1986, Fatima, Portugal 4111:. Vol. 5. Hueber. p. 328 4014:Mariology is always christocentric 3305:Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary 2778:for insults that she suffers. The 2593:and eventually developed into the 2249: 1993:Feast of the Immaculate Conception 25: 13304: 8190:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 8173:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 8160: 7247:. Newadvent.org. February 1, 1911 6650:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 6577:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 6500:. Congregation for Divine Worship 6455:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 5760:"Religion: The Queenship of Mary" 5580:32, 505, and De inst. Virginum 49 5378:. ZENIT International News Agency 5312:Daily life during the Black Death 5281:. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 4776:Sri, Edward P., and Hahn, Scott. 4372:, 1964, ASIN B003KW30VG pp. 82–84 3377:Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe 3352:Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe 3141:Christ taking leave of his mother 2984:Marian art in the Catholic Church 2689:Rosary devotions and spirituality 2645:Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary 2577:, 1857–1859, Jean-François Millet 2403:includes numerous Marian masses: 2383:Marian liturgical music. In 1277 1259:began in the 13th century in the 27:Roman Catholic veneration of Mary 13257: 13256: 13245: 13213:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 12761:Criticism of the Catholic Church 11173: 11161: 11040:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 10897:Seven Maccabees and their mother 10083:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 9012: 9001: 9000: 8291: 7962: 7942: 7911: 7891: 7871: 7851: 7840:, C. C. Swinton Blandpages 2004 7827: 7805: 7785: 7763: 7743: 7703: 7683: 7667: 7647: 7627: 7614: 7593: 7566: 7546: 7526: 7506: 7484: 7464: 7444: 7424: 7403: 7383: 7363: 7352:by Peter M. J. Stravinskas 2002 7343: 7323: 7302: 7281: 7269:. Newadvent.org. October 1, 1910 7259: 7237: 7217: 7197: 7185: 7163: 7143: 7123: 7103: 7083: 7063: 7043: 7021: 7006:Catechism of the Catholic Church 6997: 6969: 6947: 6930: 6908: 6888: 6868: 6852: 6833: 6820:Voices, Visions, and Apparitions 6764: 6666: 6643: 6624: 6610: 6570: 6550: 6512: 6490: 6481: 6469: 6444: 6438: 6425: 6412: 6364: 6309:Catechism of the Catholic Church 6300: 6278: 6257: 6244: 6224: 6204: 6184: 6175: 6155: 6143: 6131: 6097: 6084:The Tradition of Catholic Prayer 6054: 6033: 6001: 5981: 5961: 5939: 5919: 5872: 5852: 5832: 5612:Mariologie, Katholische Dogmatik 5041:"Munificentissimus Deus, 14, 44" 4658:Catechism of the Catholic Church 4634:Catechism of the Catholic Church 3755:William, Baum (March 25, 1988). 3658:For example, on March 12, 1969, 3619: 3590:princess who spoke in his local 3475:Basilica of Our Lady of Ta' Pinu 3363:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes 3018:Catechism of the Catholic Church 2283:Problems playing this file? See 2265: 2082:October 7 Our Lady of the Rosary 2079:September 15 Our Lady of Sorrows 2058:July 16 Our Lady of Mount Carmel 1681:Notre-Dame Cathedral, Luxembourg 1420:Second Council of Constantinople 1192:Catechism of the Catholic Church 1136:Catechism of the Catholic Church 902: 593: 592: 346: 316: 11380:First seven ecumenical councils 8176:"The Blessed Virgin Mary" 7926:. Time Magazine. Archived from 7129:Donahue-Wallace, Kelly (2008). 6773:"La Prudence Comme Mot d'Ordre" 6520:Christ, the Ideal of the Priest 6211:Catholic Music Through the Ages 5805: 5785: 5751: 5680: 5667: 5652: 5640:. Vatican.va. February 16, 2002 5630: 5617: 5614:, München Vol V, 1955207 p. 207 5604: 5583: 5570: 5557: 5544: 5523: 5502: 5484: 5458: 5432: 5410: 5390: 5345: 5325: 5305: 5285: 5253: 5241: 5216: 5191: 5169: 5160: 5119: 5083: 5058: 5032: 5020: 5004: 4961: 4940: 4927: 4906: 4886: 4866: 4853: 4840:Contemporary urbanism in Brazil 4832: 4812: 4791: 4770: 4749: 4729: 4715: 4694: 4673: 4649: 4625: 4613: 4576: 4559: 4539: 4519: 4497: 4475: 4455: 4375: 4362: 4341: 4332: 4292: 4231: 4090: 4056: 4031: 3992: 3391:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima 3344:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima 3242:Blue Army of Our Lady of Fatima 3076:, with the infant Jesus in the 2994:The Glorification of the Virgin 2628:, usually attributed either to 1924:Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary 1370:Development of Marian doctrines 1216:The artistic depictions of the 13288:Catholic theology and doctrine 11955:Separation of church and state 8980:Saint Luke painting the Virgin 8401:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana 8396:Finding of Jesus in the Temple 7680:1971 ASIN: B0023VMZMA page 112 7330:A pilgrim's handbook to Fatima 5690:, Liguori Publications, 1868, 5567:, 1962 ASIN: B0007J9CX0 p. 264 5202:. Vol. 1–2. p. 212. 4370:Mary, mother of the redemption 3794:. In Melton, J. Gordon (ed.). 3748: 3713: 3679: 3652: 3357:Major Marian shrines include: 3260:Roman Catholic Marian churches 3205:commending it and granting it 3171:Marian movements and societies 3029:No other image (in either the 2018:December 10 Our Lady of Loreto 1969:Feast of Our Lady of Andacollo 1512:. Excavations in the crypt of 673:Congregation of Marian Fathers 421:Consecrations and entrustments 287:Marian movements and societies 13: 1: 11005:Faustina and Liberata of Como 10193:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 10138:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 9062:Saints of the Catholic Church 8193:"Immaculate Conception" 8116:O'Donnell, Timothy Terrance. 7732:by Barbara A. Somervill 2009 7535:by Stephen J. Shoemaker 2006 6839:Short Biography of Padre Pio 6788:Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3 6061:Music In Western Civilisation 5968:The Christian theology reader 5881:by Elizabeth A. Johnson 2006 5510:Lives of the saints, Volume 1 5354:by William Roscoe Estep 1986 5314:by Joseph Patrick Byrne 2006 5294:by William Roscoe Estep 1986 5198:Du Pin, Louis Ellies (2010). 5065:Cunningham, Lawrence (2005). 5039:PIUS XII (November 1, 1950). 4863:. Lonely Planet, 2007, p. 100 4548:by Raymond Burke et al. 2008 3673: 3248:Marian shrines and patronages 2998: 2978:Veneration through Marian art 2968:Mariunum Pontifical Institute 2917:The official position of the 2508: 1926:procession during October in 1870: 1604:, the first Marian church in 1251:, also known as the order of 1201:Intercession of the Theotokos 1130:Mary as the masterwork of God 363: 272:certain apparitions from 1665 260:Marian writings of the saints 7971:by Elaine Murray Stone 1997 7674:Iconography of Christian Art 7030:by Alexander Schmemann 2001 6287:by Emily Mary Shapcote 2009 5225:Butler's lives of the saints 4797:by Joseph, Chandlery Peter. 4301:by André Vauchez et al 2001 3645: 3599:Black Madonna of Częstochowa 2664: 2292: 2014:of the Catholic Church are: 1745:issued the Apostolic Letter 1391:virginal conception of Jesus 1325:under the protection of the 1277:The Virgin of the Navigators 683:Marianists (Society of Mary) 7: 8013:Marienlexikon Gesamtausgabe 7752:by Jeanette Rodríguez 1994 7575:"Homily of the Holy Father" 7289:Saintly Men of Modern Times 6751:The Catholicism Answer Book 6231:Harvard dictionary of music 6162:Harvard dictionary of music 5970:by Alister E. McGrath 2006 5352:Renaissance and Reformation 5292:Renaissance and Reformation 5092:"Mary in Byzantine Liturgy" 4818:Goucher, Candice Lee. 2007 3796:Encyclopedia of Catholicism 3612: 3209:and establishing it as the 2827:were used in this context. 2239:Roman Catholic Marian music 2155:who perhaps originated the 1729:'s 1531 reported vision of 1413:perpetual virginity of Mary 991:From veneration to theology 10: 13309: 13252:Catholic Church portal 11168:Catholic Church portal 10128:Saints of the Cristero War 8035:McNally, Terrence (2009). 7985: 7636:by David E. Mungello 1999 7453:by Roberta C. Wigder 1977 7226:by Margaret M. Miles 2001 7011:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 6994:in the late third century. 6433:The Three Greatest Prayers 6314:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 5563:Neumann, Charles William. 5470:National Catholic Reporter 5227:. Vol. 1. p. 3. 4663:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 4639:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 4279:by Margaret R. Miles 2001 4175:Thurston, Herbert (1912). 4010:John Henry Cardinal Newman 3963:Schmaus, Michael (2004) . 3433:Basilica of the Holy House 3257: 3251: 3174: 3126:Adoration of the shepherds 2981: 2853: 2800: 2674: 2668: 2478: 2474: 2236: 2093: 1874: 1780: 1559:Church of the Seat of Mary 1482: 1440:in 1854. The dogma of the 1161: 736:Queen of Angels Foundation 726:Marian Movement of Priests 708:World Apostolate of Fátima 678:Company of Mary (Montfort) 133:Shrines to the Virgin Mary 13240: 13178:Aid to the Church in Need 13168: 13025: 12838: 12799:Vatican Television Center 12774: 12684: 12574: 12444:Eastern Catholic Churches 12425: 12314: 12207: 12154: 12079: 12050: 11975: 11900: 11835: 11780: 11699: 11569: 11483: 11415: 11360: 11279: 11256: 11228: 11156: 11093: 10925: 10767: 10339: 10269: 10201: 10163:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 9933:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 9898: 9663: 9630: 9432: 9374: 9261: 9229: 9146: 9108:Mother of God (Theotokos) 9098: 9068: 8996: 8967: 8920: 8870: 8861: 8749: 8661: 8599: 8592: 8572: 8520: 8511: 8489: 8447:Bilocation to Saint James 8436: 8348: 8307: 8300: 8289: 8244: 8095:XXXI (July/December 1995) 7794:by Jody Brant Smith 1995 7555:by Robert A. Powell 1996 6877:by James M. O'Toole 2005 6846:October 12, 2007, at the 6275:pages 31, 45, 70, 86, 127 6010:by Anthony M. Buono 1999 5177:Marie dans les catacombes 5142:Lossky, Vladimir (1982). 5067:A brief history of saints 4181:The Catholic Encyclopedia 4097:Schmaus, Michael (1955). 3967:. In Rahner, Karl (ed.). 3507:visions of Jesus and Mary 3326:must approve the shrine. 3161:Roman Catholic Marian art 2912:visions of Jesus and Mary 2793:against the Virgin Mary. 2610:Offices of the Compassion 2540:probably originated as a 2089: 1944:During the month of May, 1721:By the 16th century, the 1575:Santa Maria in Trastevere 1199:observe the feast of the 1197:Eastern Catholic Churches 1047:The Virgin Mary from the 484:Our Lady, Star of the Sea 359:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo 162: 152: 139: 119: 107: 97: 85: 73: 54: 45: 34: 13120:Communion and Liberation 12584:Eastern Catholic liturgy 11749:Mystici Corporis Christi 11677:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 10309:Joseph (father of Jesus) 9695:Athanasius of Alexandria 9477:Athanasius of Alexandria 9361:Theophanes the Confessor 9341:Paul I of Constantinople 9336:Paphnutius the Confessor 9281:Athanasius the Confessor 8499:Protoevangelium of James 7880:by Georges Bertrin 2004 7308:Thomas McGonigle, 1996, 6213:by Edward Schaefer 2008 5949:. Ccel.org. June 1, 2005 5928:, J. Gordon Melton 2007 5492:"Sacrosanctum concilium" 5090:Samaha, John M. (1999), 4063:Nachef, Antoine (2000). 4022:Mariology Is Christology 4005:Mystici corporis Christi 3790:Flinn, Frank K. (2007). 3640: 3635:Ecumenical views of Mary 3519:House of the Virgin Mary 3187:Roman Catholic Mariology 3136:Coronation of the Virgin 3014:Second Council of Nicaea 2908:Maria Pierina De Micheli 2746:Rosarium Virginis Mariae 2699:Our Lady of Mount Carmel 2429:Descendit Angelus Domini 2399:'s Coronation Mass. The 2232: 2122:First Council of Ephesus 2049:Immaculate Heart of Mary 1683:increased the number of 1593:Growth of Marian culture 1540:being an early example. 1317:. In 1979 ceremony Pope 731:Fatima Family Apostolate 721:Our Lady's Rosary Makers 638:Seven Joys of the Virgin 469:Our Lady of Mount Carmel 464:Our Lady of Good Counsel 11935:Philosophy of canon law 11865:Mariology of the saints 11445:Investiture Controversy 10241:Gregory the Illuminator 10211:Augustine of Canterbury 9760:Dionysius of Alexandria 9675:Alexander of Alexandria 8890:Golden Madonna of Essen 8479:Woman of the Apocalypse 7951:by Robert Maniura 2004 7860:by John Henderson 1997 7267:"Catholic encyclopedia" 7245:"Catholic encyclopedia" 7206:by Louis Delplace 1884 7171:"Catholic encyclopedia" 7052:by Wendy Doniger, 1999 6771:Louis, Justine (2008). 6733:by John F. Murphy 2007 6731:Mary's Immaculate Heart 6422:, Nov., 1901, pp. 486-8 4433:, §60, 21 November 1964 4368:Schillebeeckx, Edward. 3720:Elders, Willem (1994). 3517:, 1852) discovered the 3511:Anne Catherine Emmerich 3419:Our Lady of Peñafrancia 3268:The Marian Basilica of 2697:Rosary and scapular of 2108:. Archdiocesan Museum, 1985:holy days of obligation 1783:Mariology of the saints 1553:(Mother of God) at the 1395:First Council of Nicaea 773:Three Secrets of Fátima 661:Movements and societies 13188:Catholic Charities USA 12822:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 12810:Vatican Polyglot Press 11860:Mariology of the popes 11498:Protestant Reformation 9680:Alexander of Jerusalem 9286:Chariton the Confessor 9248:in the Catholic Church 8767:Alma Redemptoris Mater 8716:Our Lady of Navigators 7792:The image of Guadalupe 7515:by Chris C. Park 1994 7400:page 1437 (Canon 1230) 7370:Religions of the World 7072:by Mary K. Doyle 2009 6028:Legends of the Madonna 5529:Osborn, Eric Francis. 5440:"University of Dayton" 4408:by Jordan Aumann 1980 4383:Mary in the Redemption 3311: 3296: 3277: 3167:gaining fame in 1582. 3027: 3005: 3003:Geertgen tot Sint Jans 2910:) these have involved 2900:Alexandrina of Balazar 2898:. In some cases (e.g. 2877: 2764:Second Vatican Council 2701: 2662: 2578: 2532: 2505:Beneath Thy Protection 2487:Mary the Perfect Woman 2433:O Virgo simul et Mater 2353:Alma redemptoris mater 2312:Alma redemptoris mater 2309:is sung. These songs, 2261:Alma Redemptoris Mater 2254: 2113: 2012:General Roman Calendar 1976: 1931: 1790:Early saints included 1766:Sacrosanctum Concilium 1761:Second Vatican Council 1723:Protestant Reformation 1609: 1501: 1367: 1298: 1268:Our Lady of Navigators 1183: 1054: 966:Compendium Mariologiae 909:Catholicism portal 239:Second Vatican Council 13293:Catholic spirituality 12942:Good Shepherd Sisters 12784:Holy See Press Office 12022:Doctors of the Church 11855:Immaculate Conception 11810:Anointing of the Sick 11345:History of the papacy 11111:Fourteen Holy Helpers 11075:Trasilla and Emiliana 10226:Evermode of Ratzeburg 10108:Perpetua and Felicity 10078:Martyrs of Sandomierz 9948:Dismas the Good Thief 9875:Theophilus of Antioch 9845:Maximus the Confessor 9780:Epiphanius of Salamis 9720:Clement of Alexandria 9434:Doctors of the Church 9326:Maximus the Confessor 9113:Immaculate Conception 8952:Theotokos of Vladimir 8381:Presentation of Jesus 8318:Immaculate Conception 8238:Mary, mother of Jesus 8199:Catholic Encyclopedia 8182:Catholic Encyclopedia 8118:Heart of the Redeemer 7750:Our Lady of Guadalupe 6963:May 13, 2008, at the 6818:Michael Freze, 1993, 6659:Catholic Encyclopedia 6586:Catholic Encyclopedia 6462:Catholic Encyclopedia 6351:Mary for evangelicals 6104:James Socías (2006). 5990:by Mary Clayton 2003 5861:by James Socías 2006 5710:by Mary Clayton 2003 4872:Bedini, Silvio. 1991 4381:Von Speyr, Adrienne, 3336:Our Lady of Aparecida 3302: 3283: 3270:Our Lady of Aparecida 3267: 3146:Immaculate Conception 3121:Adoration of the Magi 3022: 2991: 2892:Our Lady of Guadalupe 2863: 2741:Catholic Encyclopedia 2696: 2657: 2571: 2528: 2439:wrote several Marian 2253: 2227:Mother of All Sorrows 2208:Mary, Queen of Heaven 2203:Immaculate Conception 2103: 2053:Sacred Heart of Jesus 2023:Our Lady of Guadalupe 1966: 1921: 1859:True Devotion to Mary 1813:In the 16th century, 1803:Bernhard of Clairvaux 1731:Our Lady of Guadalupe 1600: 1498:Catacomb of Priscilla 1495: 1462:Martyrdom of Polycarp 1424:Immaculate Conception 1358: 1311:Our Lady of Guadalupe 1289: 1171: 1150:and by wisdom in the 1086:Immaculate Conception 1046: 1029:Immaculate Conception 889:Immaculate Conception 825:Key Marian feast days 643:Seven Sorrows of Mary 576:Mary, Mother of Grace 354:Immaculate Conception 305:, and other reasons. 283:canonical coronations 281:are exhibited in the 12815:L'Osservatore Romano 12753:Role in civilisation 12479:Croatian and Serbian 12227:Episcopal conference 12189:St. Peter's Basilica 11547:Sexual abuse scandal 11503:Catholic Reformation 11015:Hiltrude of Liessies 10960:Catherine of Bologna 10955:Bernadette Soubirous 10148:17 Thomasian Martyrs 9958:Four Crowned Martyrs 9880:Victorinus of Pettau 9860:Papias of Hierapolis 9830:Jerome of Stridonium 9795:Gregory of Nazianzus 9765:Dionysius of Corinth 9587:Lawrence of Brindisi 9542:Bernard of Clairvaux 9517:Anselm of Canterbury 9472:Gregory of Nazianzus 9399:Priscilla and Aquila 9296:Edward the Confessor 8145:Storey, William G., 8104:Liguori, Alphonsus. 7930:on February 17, 2007 7813:Miracles of Our Lady 7730:Empire of the Aztecs 7712:by Angel Vigil 1994 7692:by Irene Earls 1987 7599:Lauren Arnold, 1999 7332:by Leo Madigan 2001 6986:page 126. Also, the 6860:Mother Maria Pierina 6790:. pp. 150–151. 6676:St Athanasius Press 5686:Liguori, Alphonsus. 5677:, Roma, 1988, p. 117 5591:Mirror of His beauty 5144:The Meaning of Icons 4755:Campbell, James P., 4484:by Karl Rahner 2004 4241:The Liturgy and Time 4212:L'Osservatore Romano 4109:Katholische Dogmatik 4016:, in Michael Testa, 3909:Catholic News Agency 3877:Catholic News Agency 3802:. pp. 441–448. 3763:(in Spanish). Rome: 3586:in 1531 as a tanned 3544:Cultural adaptations 3340:San Giovanni Rotondo 3195:Sodality of Our Lady 3165:Virgin of Copacabana 2606:Bernard of Clairvaux 2604:In the 12th century 2546:Liturgy of the Hours 2456:Hail Queen of Heaven 2348:Hermann of Reichenau 2299:Liturgy of the Hours 1865:religious institutes 1820:Madonna della Strada 1801:In the Middle Ages, 1700:Notre-Dame de Bayeux 1692:Bernard of Clairvaux 1669:Our Lady of Chartres 1657:Our Lady of Flanders 1602:Santa Maria Maggiore 1583:Santa Maria Maggiore 1164:Mother of the Church 1059:Edward Schillebeeckx 997:Early Church Fathers 716:Mariological Society 698:Schoenstatt Movement 668:Sodality of Our Lady 623:Consecration to Mary 612:Devotional practices 459:Mother of the Church 406:Devotional practices 191:encompasses various 129:Santa Maria Maggiore 64:Mother of the Church 13150:Neocatechumenal Way 13115:Charismatic Renewal 12829:Annuario Pontificio 12427:Particular churches 12103:Ecumenical councils 11875:Perpetual virginity 11710:Communitas perfecta 11654:Sermon on the Mount 11065:Teresa of the Andes 10945:Angela of the Cross 10907:Zechariah (prophet) 10053:Martyrs of La Rioja 10048:21 Martyrs of Libya 9938:Christina of Persia 9918:Charles de Foucauld 9855:Quadratus of Athens 9815:Ignatius of Antioch 9785:Fulgentius of Ruspe 9735:Cyril of Alexandria 9730:Cyprian of Carthage 9715:Cappadocian Fathers 9612:Hildegard of Bingen 9482:Cyril of Alexandria 9356:Sergius of Radonezh 9118:Perpetual virginity 8934:Madonna del Rosario 8838:Maria mater gratiae 8814:Sub tuum praesidium 8772:Ave Regina caelorum 8726:Our Lady of Victory 8721:Our Lady of Sorrows 8364:Virginal motherhood 8338:Perpetual virginity 7656:by James Hall 1983 7573:Pope Benedict XVI. 7451:Brazil rediscovered 7350:Catholic Dictionary 7287:Joan Carroll Cruz, 7090:Mary in Western art 6894:McNally, Terrence, 6862:by Maria Rigamonti 6782:(PhD) (in French). 6233:by Willi Apel 1944 6164:by Willi Apel 1944 6107:Handbook of Prayers 5859:Handbook of Prayers 5688:The Glories of Mary 5446:on November 5, 2010 5332:Mary in Western art 5016:503 (new numbering) 5012:256 (old numbering) 4933:Norman, Edward R., 4859:Noble, John et al. 4735:Hall, James. 1983, 4583:Pope John Paul II. 4349:The mystery of Mary 4318:McNally, Terrence, 3800:Infobase Publishing 3607:Our Lady of Lourdes 3584:Virgin of Guadalupe 3561:Ave Regina caelorum 3332:Virgin of Guadalupe 3070:Early Christian art 2888:Our Lady of Lourdes 2735:and the devotional 2685:Rosary and scapular 2630:St. Anselm of Lucca 2501:Sub tuum praesidium 2425:Ave Regina caelorum 2369:Ave Regina caelorum 2318:Ave Regina caelorum 2212:Queen of the Angels 2197:Mary, Mother of God 2029:Our Lady of Lourdes 1999:Mary, Mother of God 1841:The Glories of Mary 1696:Notre-Dame de Paris 1673:Santa Maria Assunta 1665:Notre Dame de Paris 1647:(also known as the 1579:Santa Maria Antiqua 1567:Mar Elias Monastery 1518:Priscilla catacombs 1514:St Peter's Basilica 1327:Virgin of Guadalupe 1210:Sub tuum praesidium 1122:'s 1987 encyclical 1088:was the Franciscan 586:Sub tuum praesidium 507:(Refuge of Sinners) 505:Refugium Peccatorum 479:Our Lady of Victory 474:Our Lady of Sorrows 13283:Catholic Mariology 12987:Premonstratensians 11370:Ante-Nicene period 11248:Lists of Catholics 11106:Four Holy Marshals 11101:Calendar of saints 11070:Teresa of Calcutta 11050:Patricia of Naples 10975:Catherine of Siena 10256:Patrick of Ireland 10178:Vietnamese Martyrs 10068:Martyrs of Otranto 10023:Martyrs of Cajonos 10018:Martyrs of Algeria 10013:Martyrs of Albania 9973:The Holy Innocents 9943:Devasahayam Pillai 9928:Carthusian Martyrs 9870:Polycarp of Smyrna 9825:Isidore of Seville 9810:Hippolytus of Rome 9805:Hilary of Poitiers 9740:Cyril of Jerusalem 9705:Caesarius of Arles 9700:Augustine of Hippo 9602:Thérèse of Lisieux 9597:Catherine of Siena 9547:Hilary of Poitiers 9522:Isidore of Seville 9497:Bede the Venerable 9487:Cyril of Jerusalem 9452:Augustine of Hippo 9366:Pio of Pietrelcina 9331:Michael of Synnada 8975:Life of the Virgin 8691:Life-giving Spring 8681:Help of Christians 8391:Return to Nazareth 8333:Marriage to Joseph 8131:O'Grady, John F., 7992:Ball, Ann (2003). 7771:"Vatican web site" 7409:Trudy Ring, 1996, 6978:by Greg Dues 1993 6875:Habits of Devotion 6518:Marmion, Columba. 6295:pages xxii–xxxiii 5610:Schmaus, Michael. 5472:. January 16, 2015 5267:15 (1972:120–135). 5069:. pp. 16–19. 4838:del Rio, Vicente. 4643:Paragraphs 721–726 4571:Missio Immaculatae 4406:Spiritual Theology 3792:"Mary of Nazareth" 3627:Catholicism portal 3550:Christ Pantocrator 3536:. For a list, see 3312: 3297: 3278: 3085:Life of the Virgin 3006: 2921:is that while the 2896:Our Lady of Fátima 2883:Marian apparitions 2878: 2856:Marian apparitions 2702: 2579: 2565:Breviary of 1568. 2524:Council of Ephesus 2522:(confirmed by the 2413:Assumpta est Maria 2255: 2114: 2035:Our Lady of Fátima 1977: 1935:Catherine of Siena 1932: 1825:Church of the Gesu 1815:Ignatius of Loyola 1610: 1555:Council of Ephesus 1538:Hippolytus of Rome 1502: 1469:Hippolytus of Rome 1452:Liturgical aspects 1442:Assumption of Mary 1415:was taught by the 1399:Council of Ephesus 1299: 1266:The depictions of 1253:Our Lady of Ransom 1184: 1063:Adrienne von Speyr 1055: 1001:the Blessed Virgin 953:in his encyclical 618:Acts of Reparation 264:Marian apparitions 235:Council of Ephesus 91:Assumption of Mary 13270: 13269: 12680: 12679: 12073: 11896: 11895: 11588: 11565: 11564: 11557:COVID-19 pandemic 11527:French Revolution 11517:Thirty Years' War 11425:Islamic conquests 11338:Apostolic fathers 11273: 11188: 11187: 11180:Saints portal 11131:Miles Christianus 11116:Martyr of charity 11085:Josephine Bakhita 11080:Ubaldesca Taccini 11025:Kateri Tekakwitha 11000:Faustina Kowalska 10990:Eulalia of Mérida 10970:Catherine Labouré 10965:Brigid of Kildare 10792:Baruch ben Neriah 10236:François de Laval 10221:Damien of Molokai 10188:Victor and Corona 10183:Valentine of Rome 10073:Martyrs of Prague 10038:Martyrs of Gorkum 9998:Martyrs of Lübeck 9885:Vincent of Lérins 9865:Peter Chrysologus 9820:Irenaeus of Lyons 9790:Gregory the Great 9775:Ephrem the Syrian 9572:Robert Bellarmine 9567:John of the Cross 9552:Alphonsus Liguori 9527:Peter Chrysologus 9502:Ephrem the Syrian 9467:Basil of Caesarea 9442:Gregory the Great 9424:Seventy disciples 9316:Lazarus Zographos 9301:Francis of Assisi 9171:James of Alphaeus 9128:Marian apparition 9028: 9027: 8992: 8991: 8988: 8987: 8896:The Golden Virgin 8616:Catholic churches 8588: 8587: 8507: 8506: 8386:Flight into Egypt 8376:Nativity of Jesus 8283:Brothers of Jesus 8093:Miles Immaculatae 8087:Calkins, Arthur. 8046:978-1-4415-1051-8 7620:Lauren Arnold in 7419:978-1-884964-02-2 7318:978-0-8091-3648-3 7139:978-0-8263-3459-6 6953:Catholic News on 6822:, OSV Publishing 6682:978-0-9706526-6-9 6599:Vatican website: 6545:978-1-57918-355-4 6339:978-1-57918-355-4 6117:978-0-87973-579-1 5531:Irenaeus of Lyons 5209:978-1-171-18698-4 5153:978-0-913836-99-6 5116:, pp. 68–69. 4710:978-1-56854-886-9 4679:Bunson, Matthew. 4554:978-1-57918-355-4 3841:Redemptoris mater 3664:Sanctitas clarior 3079:Madonna and Child 3043:Roman Catholicism 2952:Pope John Paul II 2944:Pope Benedict XVI 2940:Pope John Paul II 2844:Redemptoris mater 2840:Pope John Paul II 2838:In modern times, 2750:Pope John Paul II 2385:Pope Nicholas III 2270: 2066:Queenship of Mary 1903:Queenship of Mary 1883:Nativity of Jesus 1877:Marian feast days 1854:Louis de Montfort 1846:Alphonsus Liguori 1792:Irenaeus of Lyons 1616:. Chants such as 1342:Louis de Montfort 1261:Kingdom of Aragon 1257:Order of Captives 1226:Mother of Sorrows 1124:Redemptoris mater 1120:Pope John Paul II 1097:Veronica Giuliani 1011:the Middle Ages. 981:Pope Benedict XVI 955:Redemptoris mater 951:Pope John Paul II 943: 942: 762: 566:Immaculata prayer 561:Hail Mary of Gold 248:Redemptoris mater 243:Pope John Paul II 218:due only to God. 175: 174: 147:Marian feast days 98:Venerated in 16:(Redirected from 13300: 13260: 13259: 13250: 13249: 12992:Redemptoristines 12840:Religious orders 12766:Anti-Catholicism 12716:Church buildings 12576:Catholic liturgy 12316:Consecrated life 12174:Apostolic Palace 12141:Synod of Bishops 12077: 12076: 12053: 11659:Ten Commandments 11592: 11591: 11574: 11475:Age of Discovery 11309:Great Commission 11277: 11276: 11261: 11215: 11208: 11201: 11192: 11191: 11178: 11177: 11176: 11166: 11165: 11045:Narcisa de Jesús 11030:Lucy of Syracuse 10935:Agatha of Sicily 10847:John the Baptist 10093:Maximilian Kolbe 10088:Martyrs of Zenta 10063:Martyrs of Natal 10043:Martyrs of Japan 10033:Martyrs of China 10028:Martyrs of Drina 9963:Gerard of Csanád 9923:Canadian Martyrs 9908:Abda and Abdisho 9850:Melito of Sardis 9840:John of Damascus 9800:Gregory of Nyssa 9685:Ambrose of Milan 9617:Gregory of Narek 9582:Anthony of Padua 9557:Francis de Sales 9492:John of Damascus 9138:Joseph (husband) 9090: → 9086: → 9082: → 9055: 9048: 9041: 9032: 9031: 9016: 9004: 9003: 8868: 8867: 8853:Three Hail Marys 8809:Ave maris stella 8686:Immaculate Heart 8597: 8596: 8518: 8517: 8406:Passion of Jesus 8305: 8304: 8295: 8231: 8224: 8217: 8208: 8207: 8203: 8195: 8186: 8178: 8063: 8050: 8026: 8007: 7980: 7966: 7960: 7946: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7915: 7909: 7895: 7889: 7875: 7869: 7855: 7849: 7831: 7825: 7809: 7803: 7789: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7778: 7767: 7761: 7747: 7741: 7727: 7721: 7707: 7701: 7687: 7681: 7678:Gertrud Schiller 7671: 7665: 7651: 7645: 7631: 7625: 7624:, September 2007 7622:Atlantic Monthly 7618: 7612: 7597: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7570: 7564: 7550: 7544: 7530: 7524: 7510: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7488: 7482: 7468: 7462: 7448: 7442: 7428: 7422: 7407: 7401: 7387: 7381: 7367: 7361: 7347: 7341: 7327: 7321: 7306: 7300: 7285: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7263: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7252: 7241: 7235: 7221: 7215: 7201: 7195: 7189: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7178: 7167: 7161: 7147: 7141: 7127: 7121: 7107: 7101: 7087: 7081: 7067: 7061: 7047: 7041: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7009:(2nd ed.). 7001: 6995: 6988:Roman Pontifical 6973: 6967: 6955:Benoite Rencurel 6951: 6945: 6938:Benoite Rencurel 6936:Vatican News on 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6912: 6906: 6892: 6886: 6872: 6866: 6856: 6850: 6837: 6831: 6816: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6777: 6768: 6762: 6748: 6742: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6693: 6684: 6670: 6664: 6663: 6655: 6653:"Raccolta" 6647: 6641: 6628: 6622: 6614: 6608: 6605:No 61 and No 62 6597: 6591: 6590: 6582: 6580:"Scapular" 6574: 6568: 6567:pages 11 and 341 6554: 6548: 6537: 6531: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6494: 6488: 6485: 6479: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6448: 6447: 6442: 6436: 6431:Thomas Aquinas. 6429: 6423: 6416: 6410: 6409: 6402: 6396: 6390: 6384: 6368: 6362: 6348: 6342: 6328: 6322: 6321: 6312:(2nd ed.). 6304: 6298: 6282: 6276: 6263:Geoghegan. G.P. 6261: 6255: 6248: 6242: 6228: 6222: 6208: 6202: 6188: 6182: 6179: 6173: 6159: 6153: 6147: 6141: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6101: 6095: 6081: 6072: 6058: 6052: 6037: 6031: 6025: 6019: 6005: 5999: 5985: 5979: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5943: 5937: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5907: 5899: 5890: 5876: 5870: 5856: 5850: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5809: 5803: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5773:November 8, 1954 5762: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5737:Ad Caeli Reginam 5728: 5719: 5705: 5699: 5684: 5678: 5671: 5665: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5634: 5628: 5621: 5615: 5608: 5602: 5589:Schäfer, Peter. 5587: 5581: 5574: 5568: 5561: 5555: 5552:De Carne Christi 5548: 5542: 5527: 5521: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5414: 5408: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5372: 5363: 5349: 5343: 5329: 5323: 5309: 5303: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5274: 5268: 5257: 5251: 5245: 5239: 5238: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5195: 5189: 5186: 5180: 5173: 5167: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5139: 5130: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5100: 5099: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5018: 5008: 5002: 4993: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4965: 4959: 4944: 4938: 4931: 4925: 4910: 4904: 4890: 4884: 4870: 4864: 4857: 4851: 4836: 4830: 4816: 4810: 4795: 4789: 4774: 4768: 4753: 4747: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4725:. July 29, 2021. 4719: 4713: 4698: 4692: 4677: 4671: 4670: 4661:(2nd ed.). 4653: 4647: 4646: 4637:(2nd ed.). 4629: 4623: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4580: 4574: 4565:Arthur Calkins, 4563: 4557: 4543: 4537: 4523: 4517: 4501: 4495: 4479: 4473: 4459: 4453: 4444: 4435: 4426: 4417: 4403: 4394: 4379: 4373: 4366: 4360: 4345: 4339: 4336: 4330: 4316: 4310: 4296: 4290: 4274: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4222: 4220: 4202: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4172: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4060: 4054: 4053: 4035: 4029: 4026:Vittorio Messori 3996: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3960: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3930: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3899: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3868: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3834: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3787: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3690: 3683: 3667: 3656: 3629: 3624: 3623: 3515:Klemens Brentano 3395:Fátima, Portugal 3309:Fátima, Portugal 3047:Eastern Orthodox 3000: 2721:Marian devotions 2719:A wide range of 2671:Marian devotions 2582:Three Hail Marys 2513: 2510: 2421:de beata Virgine 2409:Alma Redemptoris 2389:Graduale Romanum 2307:Marian antiphons 2272: 2271: 2252: 2182:Ad Caeli Reginam 2173:Anthony of Padua 2165:Ave Maris Stella 2051:(Saturday after 1908:Ad Caeli Reginam 1796:Ambrose of Milan 1661:Tournai, Belgium 1645:Speyer Cathedral 1618:Ave Maris Stella 1488:Early veneration 1477:Marian devotions 1393:, taught by the 1384:Herbert Thurston 1332:The prayer, the 1152:Book of Proverbs 1112:Fátima, Portugal 1104:coined the term 1050:Ghent Altarpiece 973:Gabriel Roschini 935: 928: 921: 907: 906: 892: 884: 876: 868: 860: 852: 844: 836: 800:Miraculous Medal 755: 648:Three Hail Marys 596: 595: 370: 368: 365: 350: 320: 313: 312: 125: 114:Pre-Congregation 79:Nativity of Mary 50: 32: 31: 21: 13308: 13307: 13303: 13302: 13301: 13299: 13298: 13297: 13273: 13272: 13271: 13266: 13244: 13236: 13215: 13198:Relief Services 13164: 13110:Catholic Action 13100:Military orders 13037:Confraternities 13029:of the faithful 13028: 13021: 12843: 12834: 12770: 12676: 12570: 12429: 12421: 12354:Prior, Prioress 12310: 12203: 12199:Vatican Museums 12150: 12083: 12069: 12065: 12061: 12057: 12052: 12046: 11971: 11925:Social teaching 11892: 11831: 11776: 11731:One true church 11695: 11672:Sixtine Vulgate 11668:Official Bible 11582: 11578: 11573: 11561: 11479: 11411: 11356: 11326:Petrine primacy 11269: 11265: 11260: 11252: 11224: 11222:Catholic Church 11219: 11189: 11184: 11174: 11172: 11160: 11152: 11143:Seven Champions 11136:Church Militant 11126:Athleta Christi 11121:Military saints 11089: 10985:Clare of Assisi 10921: 10857:Judas Barsabbas 10763: 10335: 10265: 10251:Nino of Georgia 10197: 10103:Pedro Calungsod 10058:Martyrs of Laos 10003:Luigi Versiglia 9894: 9835:John Chrysostom 9725:Clement of Rome 9666: 9659: 9626: 9592:Teresa of Ávila 9577:Albertus Magnus 9462:John Chrysostom 9428: 9389:Mary of Bethany 9370: 9276:Anthony of Kiev 9257: 9225: 9176:James the Great 9142: 9094: 9073: 9064: 9059: 9029: 9024: 8984: 8963: 8916: 8907:Queen of Heaven 8857: 8745: 8731:Star of the Sea 8657: 8584: 8568: 8503: 8485: 8432: 8344: 8296: 8287: 8240: 8235: 8163: 8070: 8068:Further reading 8047: 8023: 8004: 7988: 7983: 7967: 7963: 7947: 7943: 7933: 7931: 7916: 7912: 7896: 7892: 7876: 7872: 7856: 7852: 7838:Johannes Herolt 7832: 7828: 7810: 7806: 7790: 7786: 7776: 7774: 7769: 7768: 7764: 7748: 7744: 7728: 7724: 7708: 7704: 7688: 7684: 7672: 7668: 7652: 7648: 7632: 7628: 7619: 7615: 7598: 7594: 7584: 7582: 7571: 7567: 7551: 7547: 7531: 7527: 7511: 7507: 7497: 7495: 7490: 7489: 7485: 7469: 7465: 7449: 7445: 7429: 7425: 7408: 7404: 7388: 7384: 7368: 7364: 7348: 7344: 7328: 7324: 7307: 7303: 7286: 7282: 7272: 7270: 7265: 7264: 7260: 7250: 7248: 7243: 7242: 7238: 7222: 7218: 7202: 7198: 7190: 7186: 7176: 7174: 7173:. Newadvent.org 7169: 7168: 7164: 7148: 7144: 7128: 7124: 7108: 7104: 7088: 7084: 7068: 7064: 7048: 7044: 7026: 7022: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6974: 6970: 6965:Wayback Machine 6952: 6948: 6935: 6931: 6921: 6919: 6914: 6913: 6909: 6893: 6889: 6873: 6869: 6857: 6853: 6848:Wayback Machine 6838: 6834: 6817: 6810: 6800: 6798: 6775: 6769: 6765: 6749: 6745: 6729: 6725: 6716: 6715: 6711: 6701: 6699: 6695: 6694: 6687: 6671: 6667: 6648: 6644: 6630:Ann Ball, 2003 6629: 6625: 6615: 6611: 6598: 6594: 6575: 6571: 6556:Ann Ball, 2003 6555: 6551: 6538: 6534: 6517: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6486: 6482: 6474: 6470: 6445: 6443: 6439: 6430: 6426: 6417: 6413: 6404: 6403: 6399: 6391: 6387: 6369: 6365: 6349: 6345: 6329: 6325: 6306: 6305: 6301: 6283: 6279: 6262: 6258: 6249: 6245: 6241:pages 29 and 66 6229: 6225: 6209: 6205: 6189: 6185: 6180: 6176: 6160: 6156: 6148: 6144: 6136: 6132: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6110:. p. 472. 6102: 6098: 6082: 6075: 6059: 6055: 6041:Gregorian Chant 6038: 6034: 6026: 6022: 6006: 6002: 5986: 5982: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5924: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5893: 5877: 5873: 5857: 5853: 5837: 5833: 5823: 5821: 5812:Pope Leo XIII. 5810: 5806: 5790: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5757: 5756: 5752: 5742: 5740: 5731:Pope Pius XII. 5729: 5722: 5706: 5702: 5685: 5681: 5675:S. Filippo Neri 5673:Venturoli, A., 5672: 5668: 5657: 5653: 5643: 5641: 5636: 5635: 5631: 5622: 5618: 5609: 5605: 5588: 5584: 5575: 5571: 5562: 5558: 5549: 5545: 5528: 5524: 5507: 5503: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5464: 5463: 5459: 5449: 5447: 5438: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5395: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5374: 5373: 5366: 5350: 5346: 5330: 5326: 5310: 5306: 5290: 5286: 5275: 5271: 5258: 5254: 5246: 5242: 5235: 5221: 5217: 5210: 5196: 5192: 5187: 5183: 5174: 5170: 5165: 5161: 5154: 5146:. p. 173. 5140: 5133: 5124: 5120: 5112: 5103: 5088: 5084: 5077: 5063: 5059: 5049: 5047: 5037: 5033: 5025: 5021: 5009: 5005: 4994: 4987: 4977: 4975: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4946:Foster, David. 4945: 4941: 4932: 4928: 4914:Emiliano Zapata 4912:Brunk, Samuel. 4911: 4907: 4891: 4887: 4871: 4867: 4858: 4854: 4837: 4833: 4817: 4813: 4796: 4792: 4775: 4771: 4754: 4750: 4734: 4730: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4699: 4695: 4678: 4674: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4618: 4614: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4590: 4588: 4581: 4577: 4564: 4560: 4544: 4540: 4524: 4520: 4502: 4498: 4480: 4476: 4460: 4456: 4445: 4438: 4427: 4420: 4404: 4397: 4380: 4376: 4367: 4363: 4347:Haffner, Paul. 4346: 4342: 4337: 4333: 4317: 4313: 4297: 4293: 4275: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4236: 4232: 4218: 4216: 4203: 4196: 4186: 4184: 4173: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4128: 4124: 4114: 4112: 4095: 4091: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4061: 4057: 4050: 4036: 4032: 3997: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3961: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3931: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3900: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3870: 3869: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3835: 3824: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3788: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3753: 3749: 3734: 3718: 3714: 3704: 3702: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3671: 3670: 3657: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3625: 3618: 3615: 3570:were composed. 3546: 3262: 3256: 3250: 3230:Marist Brothers 3218:Company of Mary 3211:mother sodality 3179: 3173: 2986: 2980: 2932:Pope John XXIII 2874:Bishop of Trier 2858: 2852: 2805: 2799: 2789:repair the sins 2691: 2673: 2667: 2585:recommended by 2511: 2483: 2481:Marian litanies 2477: 2295: 2290: 2289: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2266: 2263: 2256: 2250: 2245: 2237:Main articles: 2235: 2221:Star of the Sea 2177:Queen of Heaven 2098: 2092: 1983:which are also 1899:Catholic Church 1879: 1873: 1785: 1779: 1748:Marialis Cultus 1655:, Germany, and 1641:Marian churches 1630:Canonical hours 1595: 1571:Marian churches 1490: 1485: 1454: 1372: 1307:Emiliano Zapata 1242:First World War 1230:Queen of Heaven 1218:Virgin of Mercy 1182:, 15th century. 1175:Virgin of Mercy 1166: 1160: 1132: 1041: 1017: 993: 939: 901: 896: 895: 887: 879: 871: 863: 855: 847: 839: 831: 827: 817: 816: 758: 751: 741: 740: 693:Marist Brothers 663: 653: 652: 628:First Saturdays 613: 605: 604: 536: 522: 521: 517:Virgin of Mercy 512:Untier of Knots 499:Queen of Poland 489:Queen of Heaven 449:(Mother of God) 441: 431: 430: 381: 371: 366: 361: 340:Catholic Church 337: 311: 237:in 431. At the 188:Catholic Church 120: 102:Catholic Church 66: 62: 60:Queen of Heaven 58: 41: 38: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13306: 13296: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13268: 13267: 13265: 13264: 13254: 13241: 13238: 13237: 13235: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13216: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13174: 13172: 13166: 13165: 13163: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13145:Legion of Mary 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13096: 13095: 13094: 13093: 13083: 13082: 13081: 13074:Lay Carmelites 13071: 13061: 13060: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13033: 13031: 13023: 13022: 13020: 13019: 13014: 13009: 13004: 12999: 12994: 12989: 12984: 12979: 12974: 12969: 12964: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12939: 12934: 12929: 12924: 12922:Conceptionists 12919: 12914: 12909: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12889: 12884: 12879: 12874: 12869: 12864: 12859: 12857:Assumptionists 12853: 12851: 12836: 12835: 12833: 12832: 12825: 12818: 12811: 12808: 12807: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12786: 12780: 12778: 12772: 12771: 12769: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12755: 12750: 12745: 12740: 12735: 12730: 12725: 12724: 12723: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12702: 12701: 12690: 12688: 12682: 12681: 12678: 12677: 12675: 12674: 12673: 12672: 12671: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12655: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12625: 12624: 12623: 12622: 12621: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12580: 12578: 12572: 12571: 12569: 12568: 12567: 12566: 12561: 12559:Syro-Malankara 12556: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12509:Italo-Albanian 12506: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12461: 12456: 12451: 12441: 12435: 12433: 12423: 12422: 12420: 12419: 12418: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12397: 12392: 12391: 12390: 12380: 12379: 12378: 12373: 12363: 12358: 12357: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12327: 12320: 12318: 12312: 12311: 12309: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12292: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12236: 12235: 12234: 12229: 12218: 12216: 12205: 12204: 12202: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12179:Lateran Treaty 12176: 12171: 12166: 12160: 12158: 12152: 12151: 12149: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12137: 12136: 12126: 12125: 12124: 12119: 12105: 12100: 12091: 12089: 12074: 12048: 12047: 12045: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11998: 11997: 11992: 11981: 11979: 11973: 11972: 11970: 11969: 11968: 11967: 11962: 11952: 11951: 11950: 11940: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11922: 11917: 11915:Moral theology 11912: 11906: 11904: 11898: 11897: 11894: 11893: 11891: 11890: 11885: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11841: 11839: 11833: 11832: 11830: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11818: 11817: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11786: 11784: 11778: 11777: 11775: 11774: 11769: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11745: 11740: 11739: 11738: 11733: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11705: 11703: 11697: 11696: 11694: 11693: 11688: 11687: 11686: 11679: 11674: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11615: 11614: 11609: 11598: 11596: 11589: 11567: 11566: 11563: 11562: 11560: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11513: 11512: 11511: 11510: 11500: 11489: 11487: 11481: 11480: 11478: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11430:Pope Gregory I 11427: 11421: 11419: 11413: 11412: 11410: 11409: 11404: 11402:Biblical canon 11399: 11397:Late antiquity 11394: 11393: 11392: 11387: 11377: 11372: 11366: 11364: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11354: 11353: 11352: 11342: 11341: 11340: 11333:Church fathers 11330: 11329: 11328: 11323: 11313: 11312: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11285: 11283: 11274: 11267:Ecclesiastical 11254: 11253: 11251: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11229: 11226: 11225: 11218: 11217: 11210: 11203: 11195: 11186: 11185: 11183: 11182: 11170: 11157: 11154: 11153: 11151: 11150: 11148:Virtuous pagan 11145: 11140: 11139: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11097: 11095: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10931: 10929: 10923: 10922: 10920: 10919: 10914: 10912:Zechariah (NT) 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10773: 10771: 10765: 10764: 10762: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10345: 10343: 10337: 10336: 10334: 10333: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10275: 10273: 10267: 10266: 10264: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10246:Junípero Serra 10243: 10238: 10233: 10231:Francis Xavier 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10207: 10205: 10199: 10198: 10196: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10173:Uganda Martyrs 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10143:Titus Brandsma 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10118:Pietro Parenzo 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9988:Korean Martyrs 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9913:Boris and Gleb 9910: 9904: 9902: 9896: 9895: 9893: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9755:Desert Mothers 9752: 9750:Desert Fathers 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9671: 9669: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9636: 9634: 9628: 9627: 9625: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9562:Peter Canisius 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9507:Thomas Aquinas 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9438: 9436: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9394:Mary Magdalene 9391: 9386: 9380: 9378: 9372: 9371: 9369: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9321:Louis Bertrand 9318: 9313: 9308: 9306:Francis Borgia 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9267: 9265: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9255: 9250: 9241: 9235: 9233: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9152: 9150: 9144: 9143: 9141: 9140: 9135: 9133:Titles of Mary 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9104: 9102: 9096: 9095: 9080:Servant of God 9069: 9066: 9065: 9058: 9057: 9050: 9043: 9035: 9026: 9025: 9023: 9022: 9010: 8997: 8994: 8993: 8990: 8989: 8986: 8985: 8983: 8982: 8977: 8971: 8969: 8965: 8964: 8962: 8961: 8956: 8955: 8954: 8944: 8939: 8938: 8937: 8924: 8922: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8876: 8874: 8865: 8859: 8858: 8856: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8829: 8828: 8818: 8817: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8796: 8794:Fátima prayers 8791: 8786: 8785: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8759: 8753: 8751: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8743: 8738: 8736:Seat of Wisdom 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8667: 8665: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8634: 8633: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8612: 8611: 8594: 8590: 8589: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8582: 8576: 8574: 8570: 8569: 8567: 8566: 8565: 8564: 8554: 8549: 8548: 8547: 8542: 8532: 8526: 8524: 8515: 8509: 8508: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8501: 8495: 8493: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8483: 8482: 8481: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8460: 8459: 8449: 8443: 8441: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8430: 8425: 8424: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8367: 8366: 8355: 8353: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8342: 8341: 8340: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8314: 8312: 8302: 8298: 8297: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8269: 8263: 8257: 8250: 8248: 8242: 8241: 8234: 8233: 8226: 8219: 8211: 8205: 8204: 8187: 8170: 8162: 8161:External links 8159: 8158: 8157: 8143: 8129: 8114: 8109: 8101: 8096: 8085: 8069: 8066: 8065: 8064: 8057:Lumen gentium 8051: 8045: 8032: 8021: 8008: 8002: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7981: 7961: 7941: 7910: 7890: 7870: 7850: 7826: 7804: 7784: 7762: 7742: 7722: 7710:Mujer del maiz 7702: 7682: 7666: 7646: 7626: 7613: 7592: 7565: 7545: 7525: 7505: 7483: 7463: 7443: 7423: 7402: 7382: 7362: 7342: 7322: 7312:Paulist Press 7301: 7280: 7258: 7236: 7216: 7196: 7184: 7162: 7142: 7122: 7102: 7082: 7062: 7042: 7020: 7015:Paragraph 2132 6996: 6992:Empress Helena 6968: 6946: 6929: 6907: 6887: 6867: 6851: 6832: 6808: 6763: 6743: 6723: 6709: 6685: 6665: 6642: 6623: 6609: 6592: 6569: 6549: 6532: 6511: 6489: 6480: 6468: 6437: 6424: 6411: 6397: 6385: 6363: 6343: 6323: 6318:Paragraph 2682 6299: 6277: 6256: 6243: 6223: 6203: 6183: 6174: 6154: 6142: 6130: 6116: 6096: 6073: 6053: 6032: 6020: 6000: 5980: 5960: 5938: 5918: 5891: 5871: 5851: 5831: 5804: 5784: 5750: 5720: 5700: 5679: 5666: 5663:, October 2010 5651: 5629: 5616: 5603: 5582: 5569: 5556: 5543: 5522: 5508:Butler, Alban 5501: 5496:www.vatican.va 5483: 5457: 5431: 5409: 5389: 5364: 5344: 5324: 5304: 5284: 5269: 5252: 5240: 5233: 5215: 5208: 5190: 5181: 5168: 5159: 5152: 5131: 5118: 5101: 5082: 5075: 5057: 5045:www.vatican.va 5031: 5019: 5003: 4985: 4960: 4939: 4926: 4905: 4893:Secular ritual 4885: 4865: 4852: 4831: 4811: 4790: 4769: 4748: 4728: 4714: 4693: 4672: 4648: 4624: 4612: 4598: 4575: 4558: 4538: 4518: 4496: 4492:pages 896–898 4474: 4454: 4436: 4429:Pope Paul VI. 4418: 4395: 4374: 4361: 4340: 4331: 4311: 4291: 4264: 4250: 4230: 4194: 4156: 4142: 4122: 4089: 4075: 4055: 4048: 4030: 3991: 3977: 3952: 3922: 3891: 3860: 3822: 3808: 3777: 3747: 3733:978-9004099708 3732: 3712: 3701:March 27, 1927 3677: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3614: 3611: 3545: 3542: 3487: 3486: 3471: 3457: 3443: 3429: 3411: 3397: 3387: 3373: 3316:Roman Catholic 3254:Marian shrines 3252:Main article: 3249: 3246: 3238:Legion of Mary 3226:Marist Fathers 3175:Main article: 3172: 3169: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3035:Eastern Church 3001:1490–1495) by 2982:Main article: 2979: 2976: 2854:Main article: 2851: 2848: 2801:Main article: 2798: 2795: 2770:Roman Catholic 2669:Main article: 2666: 2663: 2587:Pope John XXII 2562:Thomas Aquinas 2476: 2473: 2361:Abbey of Cluny 2294: 2291: 2280: 2274: 2264: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2223:(Stella Maris) 2218: 2216:Queen of Peace 2213: 2210: 2205: 2199: 2096:Titles of Mary 2094:Main article: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2046: 2043: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2008: 2007: 2001: 1995: 1971:procession in 1895:titles of Mary 1875:Main article: 1872: 1869: 1781:Main article: 1778: 1775: 1702:among others. 1594: 1591: 1534:Edict of Milan 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1453: 1450: 1371: 1368: 1309:flew flags of 1303:Miguel Hidalgo 1291:Miguel Hidalgo 1180:Sano di Pietro 1159: 1156: 1148:Book of Exodus 1131: 1128: 1040: 1037: 1023:and the angel 1016: 1013: 992: 989: 941: 940: 938: 937: 930: 923: 915: 912: 911: 898: 897: 894: 893: 885: 877: 875:(12 September) 869: 861: 853: 845: 837: 828: 823: 822: 819: 818: 815: 814: 813: 812: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 776: 775: 764: 763: 752: 747: 746: 743: 742: 739: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 705: 703:Legion of Mary 700: 695: 690: 688:Marist Fathers 685: 680: 675: 670: 664: 659: 658: 655: 654: 651: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 614: 611: 610: 607: 606: 603: 602: 589: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 546:Fátima prayers 543: 537: 528: 527: 524: 523: 520: 519: 514: 509: 501: 496: 494:Queen of Peace 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 442: 439:Titles of Mary 437: 436: 433: 432: 429: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 382: 377: 376: 373: 372: 351: 343: 342: 331: 330: 322: 321: 310: 307: 245:'s encyclical 221:Belief in the 173: 172: 166: 160: 159: 156: 150: 149: 143: 137: 136: 131:, others (see 126: 117: 116: 111: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 87: 83: 82: 75: 71: 70: 52: 51: 43: 42: 39: 36:Blessed Virgin 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13305: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13280: 13278: 13263: 13255: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13242: 13239: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13217: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13193:Home Missions 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13175: 13173: 13171: 13167: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13092: 13089: 13088: 13087: 13086:Saint Francis 13084: 13080: 13077: 13076: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13069:Saint Dominic 13067: 13066: 13065: 13062: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13039: 13038: 13035: 13034: 13032: 13030: 13024: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13008: 13005: 13003: 13000: 12998: 12995: 12993: 12990: 12988: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12978: 12975: 12973: 12970: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12943: 12940: 12938: 12935: 12933: 12930: 12928: 12925: 12923: 12920: 12918: 12915: 12913: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12882:Bethlehemites 12880: 12878: 12875: 12873: 12870: 12868: 12865: 12863: 12860: 12858: 12855: 12854: 12852: 12850: 12846: 12841: 12837: 12831: 12830: 12826: 12824: 12823: 12819: 12817: 12816: 12812: 12809: 12805: 12804:Vatican Radio 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12791: 12790: 12789:Vatican Media 12787: 12785: 12782: 12781: 12779: 12777: 12773: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12722: 12719: 12718: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12700: 12697: 12696: 12695: 12692: 12691: 12689: 12687: 12683: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12650: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12630: 12629: 12626: 12620: 12617: 12616: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12586: 12585: 12582: 12581: 12579: 12577: 12573: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12457: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12446: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12436: 12434: 12432: 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12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11987: 11986: 11983: 11982: 11980: 11978: 11974: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11957: 11956: 11953: 11949: 11946: 11945: 11944: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11907: 11905: 11903: 11899: 11889: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11870:Mother of God 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11842: 11840: 11838: 11834: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11816: 11813: 11812: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11787: 11785: 11783: 11779: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11767: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11755:People of God 11753: 11751: 11750: 11746: 11744: 11743:Infallibility 11741: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11728: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11711: 11707: 11706: 11704: 11702: 11698: 11692: 11689: 11685: 11684: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11669: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11619:Body and soul 11617: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11604: 11603: 11600: 11599: 11597: 11593: 11590: 11587: 11586: 11581: 11577: 11572: 11568: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11522:Enlightenment 11520: 11518: 11515: 11509: 11506: 11505: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11495: 11494: 11493:Protestantism 11491: 11490: 11488: 11486: 11482: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11470:Scholasticism 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11455:Schism (1378) 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11440:Schism (1054) 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11422: 11420: 11418: 11414: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11382: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11367: 11365: 11363: 11359: 11351: 11348: 11347: 11346: 11343: 11339: 11336: 11335: 11334: 11331: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11318: 11317: 11314: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11291: 11290: 11287: 11286: 11284: 11282: 11278: 11275: 11272: 11268: 11264: 11259: 11255: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11230: 11227: 11223: 11216: 11211: 11209: 11204: 11202: 11197: 11196: 11193: 11181: 11171: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11158: 11155: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11123: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11098: 11096: 11092: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11035:Maria Goretti 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10940:Agnes of Rome 10938: 10936: 10933: 10932: 10930: 10928: 10924: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10770: 10766: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 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10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10208: 10206: 10204: 10200: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10153:Thomas Becket 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9978:Irish Martyrs 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9901: 9897: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 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9009: 9008: 8999: 8998: 8995: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8972: 8970: 8966: 8960: 8957: 8953: 8950: 8949: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8936: 8935: 8931: 8930: 8929: 8928:Agiosoritissa 8926: 8925: 8923: 8919: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8897: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8885:Black Madonna 8883: 8881: 8878: 8877: 8875: 8873: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8860: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8827: 8824: 8823: 8822: 8819: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8801: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8764: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8748: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8701: 8700:of all graces 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8660: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8610: 8607: 8606: 8605: 8602: 8601: 8598: 8595: 8591: 8581: 8578: 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6993: 6989: 6985: 6984:0-89622-515-1 6981: 6977: 6972: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6950: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6933: 6917: 6911: 6904: 6903:1-4415-1051-6 6900: 6897: 6891: 6884: 6883:0-8014-7255-5 6880: 6876: 6871: 6865: 6861: 6855: 6849: 6845: 6842: 6836: 6830:pages 257–265 6829: 6828:0-87973-454-X 6825: 6821: 6815: 6813: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6774: 6767: 6760: 6759:1-4022-0806-5 6756: 6752: 6747: 6740: 6739:1-4067-3409-8 6736: 6732: 6727: 6719: 6713: 6698: 6692: 6690: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6669: 6661: 6660: 6654: 6646: 6640: 6639:0-87973-910-X 6636: 6633: 6627: 6620: 6619: 6618:Lumen gentium 6613: 6607: 6604: 6603: 6602:Lumen gentium 6596: 6588: 6587: 6581: 6573: 6566: 6565:0-87973-910-X 6562: 6559: 6553: 6547:pages 667-679 6546: 6542: 6536: 6529: 6528:0-85244-657-8 6525: 6521: 6515: 6499: 6493: 6484: 6477: 6472: 6464: 6463: 6458: 6452: 6451:public domain 6441: 6434: 6428: 6421: 6415: 6407: 6401: 6394: 6389: 6383: 6380: 6379:90-04-12654-6 6376: 6372: 6367: 6360: 6359:0-8308-2569-X 6356: 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5035: 5028: 5023: 5017: 5013: 5007: 5001: 4999: 4992: 4990: 4978:September 26, 4974: 4973:w2.vatican.va 4970: 4964: 4957: 4956:0-567-08669-0 4953: 4949: 4943: 4936: 4930: 4923: 4922:0-8263-1620-4 4919: 4915: 4909: 4902: 4901:90-232-1457-9 4898: 4894: 4889: 4882: 4881:0-13-142670-2 4878: 4875: 4869: 4862: 4856: 4849: 4848:0-8130-3281-4 4845: 4841: 4835: 4828: 4827:0-415-77137-4 4824: 4821: 4815: 4808: 4807:1-113-16154-X 4804: 4800: 4794: 4787: 4786:1-931018-24-3 4783: 4779: 4773: 4766: 4765:0-8294-1725-7 4762: 4758: 4752: 4745: 4744:0-7195-3971-4 4741: 4738: 4732: 4724: 4718: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4690: 4689:1-59276-441-X 4686: 4682: 4676: 4668: 4667:Paragraph 971 4664: 4660: 4659: 4652: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4628: 4621: 4616: 4608: 4602: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4556:pages 372–373 4555: 4551: 4547: 4542: 4535: 4534:1-57958-282-6 4531: 4527: 4522: 4516: 4513: 4512:90-04-12654-6 4509: 4505: 4500: 4494: 4491: 4490:0-86012-006-6 4487: 4483: 4478: 4471: 4470:0-521-02959-7 4467: 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May 5, 2008 3879: 3878: 3873: 3867: 3865: 3848: 3844: 3842: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3811: 3809:9780816075652 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3751: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3729: 3725: 3724: 3716: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3689: 3688:"Santa Maria" 3682: 3678: 3665: 3661: 3655: 3651: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3617: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3505:, led by the 3504: 3503:Julien Gouyet 3500: 3496: 3492: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3275: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3193:endorsed the 3192: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3058:Christian art 3055: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3026: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3004: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2928:Pope Pius XII 2924: 2920: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2759:Lumen gentium 2755: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2672: 2661: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2635: 2632:(d. 1080) or 2631: 2627: 2626: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2614:Seven Dolours 2611: 2607: 2602: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2506: 2502: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2288: 2286: 2262: 2244: 2243:Hymns to Mary 2240: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2174: 2171:was growing, 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2151:are found in 2150: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2006: 2002: 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10384:Anastasius I 10354:Adeodatus II 10328: 10203:Missionaries 10113:Peter Chanel 10098:Óscar Romero 9993:Lorenzo Ruiz 9968:Great Martyr 9537:Peter Damian 9346:Peter Claver 9099: 9076:canonization 9017: 9005: 8932: 8912:Stabat Mater 8894: 8782:Regina caeli 8777:Salve Regina 8676:Coredemptrix 8671:Christotokos 8652: 8631:month of May 8440:: later life 8421:Resurrection 8359:Annunciation 8328:Presentation 8311:: early life 8197: 8180: 8146: 8132: 8117: 8105: 8088: 8074: 8060: 8056: 8036: 8028: 8012: 7993: 7968: 7964: 7948: 7944: 7934:November 20, 7932:. 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Retrieved 3692: 3681: 3663: 3660:Pope Paul VI 3654: 3596: 3572: 3567:Salve Regina 3565: 3559: 3555:Regina caeli 3553: 3547: 3534:patron saint 3531: 3488: 3356: 3348:Tepeyac hill 3328: 3313: 3234:Peter Chanel 3215: 3210: 3199:Gregory XIII 3180: 3155: 3116:Annunciation 3110: 3090:Michelangelo 3083: 3077: 3062:Catholic Art 3053: 3050:Christianity 3028: 3023: 3017: 3007: 2992: 2965: 2948:Pope Francis 2936:Pope Paul VI 2916: 2881: 2879: 2843: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2809:consecration 2806: 2787: 2773: 2768: 2757: 2754:Mariological 2744: 2718: 2710:intercession 2703: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2638: 2625:Salve Regina 2623: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2599: 2580: 2572: 2554: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2486: 2484: 2466: 2462:Regina Caeli 2460: 2454: 2450: 2447:Marian hymns 2445: 2441:compositions 2437:Joseph Haydn 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2417:Regina caeli 2416: 2412: 2408: 2405:Salve Regina 2404: 2378: 2374:Regina Caeli 2367: 2365: 2351: 2339:Salve Regina 2337: 2335: 2330:Salve Regina 2328: 2324:Regina caeli 2322: 2316: 2310: 2296: 2282: 2191: 2180: 2161:Stella Maris 2160: 2148: 2144: 2140:Stella Maris 2138: 2137:(queen) and 2134: 2128: 2126: 2117: 2115: 2070:September 8 2027:February 11 2021:December 12 2009: 1978: 1943: 1933: 1906: 1880: 1857: 1839: 1838:In his book 1837: 1833:month of May 1829:Filippo Neri 1818: 1812: 1800: 1789: 1786: 1770: 1764: 1756: 1752: 1746: 1743:Pope Paul VI 1740: 1735:Tepeyac Hill 1720: 1709: 1689: 1677:Siena, Italy 1634: 1622:Salve Regina 1614:Benedictines 1611: 1562: 1548: 1546: 1530:Annunciation 1525: 1510:Christ Child 1503: 1474: 1466: 1455: 1431: 1428:original sin 1406: 1397:in 325. The 1388: 1373: 1359: 1354:Pope Francis 1352: 1345: 1340: 1333: 1331: 1319:John Paul II 1300: 1265: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1223: 1215: 1208: 1205: 1203:in October. 1190: 1188: 1185: 1173: 1144:Burning Bush 1133: 1123: 1116: 1105: 1102:John Paul II 1095: 1083: 1076: 1075: 1067: 1056: 1048: 1018: 1009: 994: 985:John Paul II 965: 963: 959: 954: 944: 891:(8 December) 881:Presentation 849:Annunciation 843:(2 February) 599:Marian hymns 598: 551:Flos Carmeli 504: 446: 425: 352: 276: 253: 246: 220: 213: 207: 201: 178: 176: 29: 13222:Health care 13208:Pax Christi 13160:Schoenstatt 13125:Sant'Egidio 12957:Legionaries 12937:Franciscans 12912:Cistercians 12907:Carthusians 12862:Annonciades 12721:Altarpieces 12614:West Syriac 12609:East Syriac 12589:Alexandrian 12213:Holy orders 12194:Swiss Guard 12134:Dicasteries 12129:Roman Curia 12027:Evangelists 11985:Holy Family 11920:Personalism 11910:Natural law 11888:Josephology 11822:Holy orders 11460:Inquisition 11417:Middle Ages 11407:Monasticism 11375:Constantine 11299:Crucifixion 11020:Joan of Arc 10950:Æthelthryth 10867:Melchizedek 10729:Telesphorus 10719:Sylvester I 10604:Marcellus I 10599:Marcellinus 10519:Gregory VII 10514:Gregory III 10429:Celestine V 10424:Celestine I 10419:Callixtus I 10409:Boniface IV 10399:Benedict II 10374:Alexander I 10349:Adeodatus I 10168:Ulma Family 10158:Thomas More 10008:Martyrology 9983:John Fisher 9632:Evangelists 9512:Bonaventure 9166:Bartholomew 9100:Virgin Mary 8942:Derzhavnaya 8604:Apparitions 8411:Crucifixion 7760:pages 44–46 7720:pages 16–19 6181:Bäumer, 652 5718:pages 26–37 5342:, page 203. 5129:1985, p.291 5050:January 21, 5010:Denzinger, 4937:ISBN p. 127 4338:Bäumer, 597 3965:"Mariology" 3451:Częstochowa 3427:Philippines 3405:Vailankanni 3381:Mexico City 3207:indulgences 3066:Western Art 2923:Holy Office 2821:commendatio 2729:Mary garden 2634:St. Bernard 2612:and of the 2591:Franciscans 2574:The Angelus 2491:Middle Ages 2363:in France. 2358:Benedictine 2159:of Mary as 2149:Sella Maris 2106:Child Jesus 1991:December 8 1981:solemnities 1958:Karl Rahner 1850:Bonaventure 1807:Duns Scotus 1716:Renaissance 1712:Black Death 1667:as well as 1433:ex cathedra 1238:Benedict XV 1234:Middle Ages 1093:devotions. 1090:Duns Scotus 1005:Magisterium 970:Mariologist 947:Christology 859:(15 August) 835:(1 January) 749:Apparitions 711:(Blue Army) 367: 1675 227:God the Son 223:incarnation 13277:Categories 12977:Oratorians 12932:Dominicans 12902:Carmelites 12897:Camillians 12845:institutes 12658:Tridentine 12594:Antiochian 12514:Macedonian 12459:Belarusian 12349:Provincial 12264:Archbishop 12184:Roman Rota 12146:Properties 12071:By country 12067:Precedence 12032:Confessors 12012:Archangels 12002:Patriarchs 11902:Philosophy 11880:Veneration 11845:Assumption 11815:Last rites 11782:Sacraments 11726:Four marks 11537:Vatican II 11485:Modern era 11321:Succession 10754:Zephyrinus 10714:Stephen IV 10699:Sixtus III 10679:Simplicius 10624:Nicholas I 10549:John XXIII 10539:Innocent I 10509:Gregory II 10499:Gelasius I 10404:Boniface I 10364:Agapetus I 10359:Adrian III 10330:Matriarchs 10271:Patriarchs 9890:Zephyrinus 9263:Confessors 9231:Archangels 9123:Assumption 9074:Stages of 8959:Hodegetria 8880:Assumption 8833:Magnificat 8638:Feast days 8593:Veneration 8557:Protestant 8491:Apocryphal 8469:Coronation 8464:Assumption 8416:Deposition 8371:Visitation 8027:(cited as 7585:October 4, 7498:October 1, 7378:1576072231 6916:"NY Times" 5824:October 4, 5743:October 4, 5382:October 1, 5322:, page 86. 5188:Bäumer 520 5175:I Daoust, 4950:, (2001), 4591:October 4, 4100:Mariologie 3674:References 3580:Juan Diego 3491:Medjugorje 3258:See also: 3228:, and the 3222:Marianists 3203:papal bull 3157:Marian art 3102:Botticelli 3010:iconoclasm 2704:The term " 2675:See also: 2643:, and the 2641:Magnificat 2512: 250 2479:See also: 2465:, and the 2285:media help 2201:Mary, the 2064:August 22 2003:August 15 1997:January 1 1950:scriptures 1871:Feast days 1727:Juan Diego 1704:Walsingham 1643:, such as 1637:Romanesque 1417:ecumenical 1363:Juan Diego 1295:Guadalupan 1232:since the 1162:See also: 1071:John Eudes 1033:Assumption 857:Assumption 851:(25 March) 805:Walsingham 790:La Salette 571:Magnificat 426:Veneration 203:hyperdulia 180:veneration 154:Attributes 13218:See also: 13170:Charities 13079:Discalced 13007:Trappists 13002:Theatines 12972:Olivetans 12917:Clarisses 12887:Blue nuns 12872:Basilians 12849:societies 12757:See also: 12643:Mozarabic 12633:Ambrosian 12619:Malankara 12604:Byzantine 12564:Ukrainian 12539:Ruthenian 12504:Hungarian 12489:Ethiopian 12464:Bulgarian 12431:sui iuris 12415:Postulant 12324:Religious 12279:Auxiliary 12274:Coadjutor 12244:Patriarch 12112:Cardinals 12059:Canon law 12055:Hierarchy 12037:Disciples 11960:Relations 11948:Evolution 11939:See also: 11884:See also: 11837:Mariology 11827:Matrimony 11800:Eucharist 11721:Ecumenism 11649:Salvation 11585:Catechism 11580:Tradition 11542:Communism 11390:Chalcedon 11010:Genevieve 10917:Zephaniah 10724:Symmachus 10709:Stephen I 10694:Sixtus II 10674:Silverius 10669:Sergius I 10629:Paschal I 10619:Miltiades 10529:Hormisdas 10504:Gregory I 10489:Felix III 10474:Evaristus 10469:Eutychian 10454:Eleuterus 10449:Dionysius 10444:Damasus I 10439:Cornelius 10434:Clement I 10379:Anacletus 10123:Philomena 9770:Dionysius 9745:Damasus I 9690:Anatolius 9376:Disciples 9311:Homobonus 9271:Anatolius 9084:Venerable 8789:Ave Maria 8762:Antiphons 8741:Theotokos 8696:Mediatrix 8643:Patronage 8626:Devotions 8621:Christmas 8522:Christian 8513:Mariology 8474:Queenship 8452:Dormition 8438:Tradition 8428:Pentecost 8309:Tradition 8278:Elizabeth 8256:(husband) 7979:pages 7–8 7848:pages 4–6 7802:pages 1–2 7581:. Vatican 6858:The book 6796:160094467 6457:"Angelus" 6420:The Month 6381:page 406 5820:. Vatican 5771:Time Inc. 5739:. Vatican 5576:Ambrose, 5302:, page 7. 5127:Liturgie, 4861:Andalucía 4767:pp. 41–45 4587:. 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