36:
27:
986:. Modern cars have high rates of acceleration and can easily reach very high speeds in short distances, while most cannot protect occupants in frontal impact collisions exceeding 70 km/h (43 mph). Motor vehicles are ideal self-injurious or self-destructive instruments for persons intent upon camouflaging their suicidal motivation from others, because widespread use of the word
990:
implies traffic collisions are unintentional, and because traffic collisions are already so frequent. The percentage of suicides among the tens of thousands of people killed annually in United States traffic collisions is unknown because suicides are often misclassified as accidents if no suicide
1018:. Crash investigators found head-on collisions with heavier vehicles were a suicide method more common than the single vehicle crashes sometimes assumed to be more typical. These suicidal collisions may kill or injure others.
991:
note is found. Considering the large number of suicides by other methods, it would be remarkable if vehicles were less used as a convenient method of self-destruction avoiding insurance and religious complications.
1026:
Aside from use for premeditated suicides, as commuters spend more time driving, vehicles may be available at the instant of a momentary and temporary impulse towards self-destruction fueled by
1902:
1673:
248:
2119:
1131:
2314:
1129:
Carroll, Linda J.; Rothe, Peter (2014). "Viewing
Vehicular Violence through a Wide Angle Lens: Contributing Factors and a Proposed Framework".
2245:
1030:. Suicides comprise nearly two-thirds of the 33,000 annual gun deaths in the United States. Motor vehicles remain widely available while
1246:
2304:
912:
2299:
1432:
649:
1006:
as contributing factors to vehicular suicide. Impact velocity may be maximized by exceeding speed limits or by maneuvering into a
1685:
1045:
used to evaluate traffic safety measures will result in systematic underestimation of effectiveness for non-suicidal road users.
2309:
2282:
869:
2294:
2319:
1907:
462:
1086:
Vossberg B, Skolnick J (1999). "The role of catalytic converters in automobile carbon monoxide poisoning: a case report".
1034:
reduces access to firearms. The percentage of traffic fatalities which are suicides appears to be increasing with time.
864:
1170:
Peden, Margie; Scurfield, Richard; Sleet, David; Mohan, Dinesh; Hyder, Adnan A.; Jarawan, Eva; Mathers, Colin (2004).
1869:
1794:
1183:
704:
413:
408:
1874:
1565:
1737:
289:
2277:
2163:
2146:
2031:
1864:
1515:
905:
834:
398:
393:
69:
2289:
2048:
1467:
1425:
1267:
Peck, DL; Warner, K (1995). "Accident or suicide? Single-vehicle car accidents and the intent hypothesis".
839:
654:
195:
2352:
2005:
1140:
589:
2347:
1965:
1585:
1457:
1328:
1324:
599:
186:
114:
1175:
944:
579:
994:
The probability and severity of traffic collisions may be increased by suicidal behaviors including
2026:
1717:
1692:
1642:
1605:
1499:
1351:"Emotional abilities as predictors of risky driving behavior among a cohort of middle aged drivers"
1049:
1037:
Understanding the fraction of traffic fatalities attributable to suicide is important because many
968:
898:
684:
634:
594:
428:
139:
2230:
2043:
1418:
1199:
Selzer, M. L.; Payne, C. E. (1992). "Automobile accidents, suicide, and unconscious motivation".
859:
794:
385:
1052:
as the person in question is trying to intentionally cause fatal bodily injuries to themselves.
2267:
2240:
2158:
2074:
824:
804:
709:
2200:
2185:
2084:
2021:
1742:
1632:
1575:
719:
574:
309:
109:
1242:
2257:
2235:
2190:
2141:
2124:
2079:
2036:
1955:
1892:
1680:
1560:
1540:
1479:
814:
799:
769:
744:
714:
629:
559:
457:
244:
201:
159:
99:
89:
8:
2215:
2099:
1950:
1940:
1637:
1625:
1570:
1520:
1302:
952:
779:
724:
669:
564:
554:
104:
2326:
2272:
2220:
2210:
2175:
2089:
1884:
1754:
1722:
1652:
1525:
1489:
1224:
1152:
1111:
1061:
1015:
879:
874:
829:
784:
759:
639:
444:
299:
274:
206:
164:
74:
2262:
2225:
2195:
2136:
2131:
2114:
2104:
2094:
1945:
1600:
1530:
1474:
1370:
1276:
1216:
1179:
1156:
1103:
1007:
1003:
975:
956:
819:
789:
739:
729:
644:
569:
549:
1228:
1115:
44:
It may be difficult to determine if collisions like these were motivated by suicide.
2252:
2205:
2180:
2153:
2109:
2053:
1897:
1831:
1702:
1668:
1620:
1610:
1545:
1389:
1362:
1208:
1144:
1095:
1066:
1048:
People can also stand or walk in front of oncoming traffic; this is different from
809:
774:
764:
749:
734:
664:
529:
452:
326:
316:
239:
144:
134:
94:
2170:
2000:
1990:
1985:
1779:
1732:
1697:
1647:
1595:
1393:
884:
754:
674:
619:
584:
544:
534:
494:
418:
403:
341:
259:
231:
211:
154:
124:
84:
1935:
1930:
1826:
1821:
1801:
1712:
1462:
1449:
1042:
1038:
947:
may be attempted by running the engine in an enclosed garage, or by piping the
476:
366:
346:
269:
254:
191:
178:
149:
1366:
2341:
2058:
1806:
1769:
1759:
1727:
1615:
1494:
995:
604:
484:
423:
371:
361:
279:
216:
1148:
1099:
967:"Autocide" redirects here. For the method of biological insect control, see
1995:
1856:
1841:
1836:
1789:
1749:
1590:
1374:
1220:
1107:
983:
659:
331:
304:
294:
119:
1280:
1212:
1975:
1784:
1484:
1031:
979:
948:
679:
614:
321:
1960:
1774:
1707:
1550:
519:
336:
264:
1980:
1970:
1027:
624:
609:
524:
35:
1041:
measures are unlikely to influence suicides. Unmeasured suicides in
1816:
1811:
1535:
1350:
1348:
999:
987:
489:
351:
79:
1925:
1764:
1555:
1441:
940:
514:
356:
53:
928:
is the use of a motor vehicle to intentionally cause one's own
539:
284:
1580:
929:
129:
1349:
Arnau-Sabatés, L.; Sala-Roca, J.; Jariot-Garcia, M. (2012).
959:
regulations eliminate over 99% of carbon monoxide produced.
26:
1410:
1011:
1169:
1388:
Casselman, Ben; Conlen, Matthew; Fischer-Baum, Reuben.
1387:
1132:
Canadian
Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice
1010:
with a heavier and less maneuverable vehicle like a
1002:. These risky driving behaviors are associated with
2339:
1085:
951:into the driver's compartment with a hose, but
1172:World report on road traffic injury prevention
1426:
906:
1128:
1198:
1433:
1419:
1266:
1247:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
913:
899:
978:may be a chosen method of suicide where
650:Suicide in colleges in the United States
2340:
1414:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
962:
1325:"Suicide Warning Signs and Symptoms"
463:List of suicides in the 21st century
13:
1355:Accident Analysis & Prevention
1287:
865:Death with Dignity National Center
14:
2364:
1870:List of countries by suicide rate
1300:
982:are high enough to produce fatal
1875:Antidepressants and suicide risk
34:
25:
1381:
1021:
1342:
1317:
1260:
1243:"Key Injury and Violence Data"
1235:
1201:American Journal of Psychiatry
1192:
1163:
1122:
1079:
935:
1:
1903:heads of state and government
1072:
655:Suicide in music subcultures
7:
2006:Suicide prevention contract
1440:
1141:University of Toronto Press
1055:
590:Neurodevelopmental disorder
10:
2369:
1458:Assessment of suicide risk
1329:Crisis Center of Tampa Bay
966:
2067:
2014:
1918:
1883:
1855:
1661:
1508:
1448:
1367:10.1016/j.aap.2011.07.021
1305:. Science Serving Society
1178:. pp. 7, 11&76.
1176:World Health Organization
945:carbon monoxide poisoning
580:Major depressive disorder
1643:Suicide and the Internet
1606:Social media and suicide
969:Sterile insect technique
860:Compassion & Choices
685:Warning signs of suicide
635:Suicide and the Internet
595:Non-suicidal self-injury
140:Social media and suicide
1149:10.3138/cjccj.2014.ES01
1100:10.1378/chest.115.2.580
1576:Philosophy of suicide
1213:10.1176/ajp.119.3.237
399:LGBT-related suicides
1893:Suicide in antiquity
1681:Bullying and suicide
1566:Interpersonal theory
1561:Identity performance
1541:Dysfunctional family
1480:Suicide intervention
953:catalytic converters
630:Suicidal ambivalence
458:Suicide in antiquity
245:Bullying and suicide
160:Voluntary euthanasia
100:Identity performance
90:Dysfunctional family
1951:Diseases of despair
1941:Consensual homicide
1908:in the 21st century
1738:Jumping from height
670:Suicide terminology
555:Diseases of despair
2353:Traffic collisions
1795:London Underground
1653:Workplace bullying
1490:Suicide prevention
1062:Vehicular homicide
1016:semi-trailer truck
976:traffic collisions
963:Traffic collisions
880:Final Exit Network
875:Exit International
640:Suicide and trauma
394:Gender differences
187:Assessment of risk
165:Workplace bullying
2348:Vehicular suicide
2335:
2334:
2049:Music subcultures
1946:Depression (mood)
1601:Social inequality
1475:Suicidal ideation
1303:"Driver behavior"
1008:head-on collision
926:Vehicular suicide
923:
922:
645:Suicide awareness
550:Depression (mood)
508:Related phenomena
2360:
2310:military veteran
2295:Assisted suicide
2283:Assisted suicide
1898:List of suicides
1693:Charcoal-burning
1669:Assisted suicide
1621:Suicide survivor
1611:Social rejection
1546:Economic anxiety
1435:
1428:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1301:Evans, Leonard.
1298:
1285:
1284:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1083:
1067:Suicide by pilot
915:
908:
901:
665:Suicide survivor
530:Anxiety disorder
453:List of suicides
429:among LGBT youth
414:Seasonal effects
327:Prisoner suicide
145:Social rejection
135:Social isolation
50:
49:
38:
29:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2315:Native American
2063:
2010:
1991:Suicide methods
1986:Suicide attempt
1914:
1879:
1865:Sex differences
1851:
1657:
1648:Toxic workplace
1596:School bullying
1586:Religious views
1504:
1444:
1439:
1409:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1394:FiveThirtyEight
1386:
1382:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1299:
1288:
1275:(118): 463–72.
1265:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1168:
1164:
1127:
1123:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1058:
1050:insurance fraud
1024:
972:
965:
938:
919:
890:
889:
885:Hemlock Society
855:
854:
845:
844:
705:Rate by country
700:
699:
690:
689:
675:Suicide tourism
620:Substance abuse
585:Mental disorder
545:Coping planning
535:Autism spectrum
510:
509:
500:
499:
495:Suicide mission
480:
479:
468:
467:
448:
447:
436:
435:
419:Suicidal person
409:Rate by country
389:
388:
377:
376:
235:
234:
222:
221:
212:Suicide attempt
182:
181:
170:
169:
155:Toxic workplace
125:School bullying
115:Religious views
65:
64:
48:
47:
46:
45:
41:
40:
39:
31:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2366:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2278:United Kingdom
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1936:Caring letters
1933:
1931:Animal suicide
1928:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1822:Suicide attack
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1802:Self-sacrifice
1799:
1798:
1797:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1755:Murder–suicide
1752:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1509:Social aspects
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1463:Crisis hotline
1460:
1454:
1452:
1450:Suicide crisis
1446:
1445:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1380:
1341:
1316:
1286:
1259:
1234:
1207:(3): 237–40 .
1191:
1184:
1162:
1121:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1043:empirical data
1039:traffic safety
1023:
1020:
964:
961:
937:
934:
921:
920:
918:
917:
910:
903:
895:
892:
891:
888:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
856:
852:
851:
850:
847:
846:
843:
842:
837:
835:United Kingdom
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
701:
697:
696:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
511:
507:
506:
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
492:
487:
481:
475:
474:
473:
470:
469:
466:
465:
460:
455:
449:
443:
442:
441:
438:
437:
434:
433:
432:
431:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
390:
384:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
369:
367:Suicide attack
364:
359:
354:
349:
347:Self-sacrifice
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
313:
312:
302:
300:Murder–suicide
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
242:
236:
229:
228:
227:
224:
223:
220:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
192:Crisis hotline
189:
183:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
167:
162:
157:
152:
150:Social support
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
66:
63:Social aspects
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
43:
42:
33:
32:
24:
23:
22:
21:
20:
16:Suicide method
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2365:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:United States
2288:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:By subculture
2013:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1966:Perfectionism
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1807:Banzai charge
1805:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:Sokushinbutsu
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1760:Vatakkiruttal
1758:
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1662:Suicide types
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1616:Social stigma
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1500:Warning signs
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1495:Suicide watch
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1185:92-4-156260-9
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996:drunk driving
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989:
985:
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955:required for
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853:Organizations
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840:United States
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605:Schizophrenia
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600:Perfectionism
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485:Banzai charge
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424:Youth suicide
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372:Vatakkiruttal
370:
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362:Sokushinbutsu
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217:Suicide watch
215:
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37:
28:
19:
2231:Saudi Arabia
1996:Suicide note
1956:Echo chamber
1857:Epidemiology
1846:
1842:Suicide pill
1591:Right to die
1399:23 September
1397:. Retrieved
1390:"Gun Deaths"
1383:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1334:23 September
1332:. Retrieved
1319:
1309:23 September
1307:. Retrieved
1272:
1268:
1262:
1250:. Retrieved
1237:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1171:
1165:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1094:(2): 580–1.
1091:
1087:
1081:
1047:
1036:
1025:
1022:Implications
993:
984:deceleration
980:speed limits
974:Intentional
973:
939:
925:
924:
795:Saudi Arabia
660:Suicide note
560:Echo chamber
386:Epidemiology
202:Intervention
120:Right to die
18:
2268:Switzerland
2241:South Korea
2075:Afghanistan
1976:Self-hatred
1785:Prayopavesa
1638:Terminology
1626:bereavement
1571:Legislation
1485:Suicidology
1361:: 818–825.
1269:Adolescence
1143:: 149–166.
1032:gun control
957:air quality
949:exhaust gas
936:Suffocation
825:Switzerland
805:South Korea
710:Afghanistan
680:Suicidology
615:Self-hatred
322:Prayopavesa
105:Legislation
2342:Categories
2246:LGBT youth
2201:Mozambique
2186:Kazakhstan
2085:Bangladesh
2068:By country
2027:LGBT youth
1961:Last words
1775:Sallekhana
1733:Immolation
1708:Familicide
1633:Literature
1551:Euthanasia
1526:Altruistic
1174:. Geneva:
1073:References
1004:depression
720:Bangladesh
698:By country
520:Alcoholism
477:In warfare
337:Sallekhana
265:Familicide
230:Types and
207:Prevention
110:Philosophy
75:Altruistic
2258:Sri Lanka
2236:Singapore
2191:Lithuania
2142:Hong Kong
2125:Greenland
2080:Australia
2054:Prisoners
1981:Suffering
1971:Self-harm
1847:Vehicular
1743:locations
1531:Awareness
1157:145513013
1028:road rage
815:Sri Lanka
800:Singapore
770:Lithuania
745:Greenland
715:Australia
625:Suffering
610:Self-harm
575:Locations
525:Anhedonia
2216:Pakistan
2100:Cameroon
2044:Military
1832:By pilot
1817:Senicide
1812:Kamikaze
1790:By train
1703:Epidemic
1536:Bullying
1521:Advocacy
1375:22269574
1229:46631419
1221:13910542
1116:34394596
1108:10027464
1056:See also
1000:speeding
988:accident
870:Dignitas
780:Pakistan
725:Cameroon
570:Ideation
490:Kamikaze
352:Senicide
310:Internet
240:Assisted
95:Epidemic
80:Bullying
2327:Uruguay
2320:teenage
2305:farmers
2300:college
2273:Ukraine
2221:Romania
2211:Nigeria
2176:Ireland
2164:farmers
2147:student
2120:Denmark
2090:Belarus
2022:Doctors
2001:Tourism
1926:Anguish
1919:Related
1885:History
1765:Seppuku
1723:Hanging
1718:Gunshot
1698:Copycat
1556:Failure
1442:Suicide
1281:7676880
1252:21 July
941:Suicide
830:Ukraine
785:Romania
760:Ireland
515:Anguish
445:History
404:Methods
357:Seppuku
290:Jumping
275:Hanging
260:Copycat
232:methods
85:Copycat
54:Suicide
2263:Sweden
2226:Russia
2196:Mexico
2137:Guyana
2132:Greece
2115:France
2105:Canada
2095:Bhutan
2037:Mormon
1827:By cop
1713:Forced
1373:
1279:
1227:
1219:
1182:
1155:
1114:
1106:
820:Sweden
790:Russia
740:France
730:Canada
540:Coping
285:Jauhar
270:Forced
179:Crisis
2253:Spain
2206:Nepal
2181:Japan
2159:youth
2154:India
2110:China
2059:Youth
1728:Honor
1581:Shame
1225:S2CID
1153:S2CID
1139:(2).
1112:S2CID
1088:Chest
930:death
810:Spain
775:Nepal
765:Japan
750:India
735:China
565:Grief
317:Pilot
280:Honor
130:Shame
2171:Iran
2032:list
1837:Pact
1780:Sati
1750:Mass
1686:list
1674:list
1516:ACEs
1468:list
1401:2020
1371:PMID
1336:2020
1311:2020
1277:PMID
1254:2020
1217:PMID
1180:ISBN
1104:PMID
998:and
755:Iran
342:Sati
332:Rail
305:Pact
295:Mass
249:list
196:list
70:ACEs
1363:doi
1209:doi
1205:119
1145:doi
1096:doi
1092:115
1014:or
1012:bus
943:by
255:Cop
2344::
1392:.
1369:.
1359:45
1357:.
1353:.
1327:.
1289:^
1273:30
1271:.
1245:.
1223:.
1215:.
1203:.
1151:.
1137:56
1135:.
1110:.
1102:.
1090:.
932:.
1434:e
1427:t
1420:v
1403:.
1377:.
1365::
1338:.
1313:.
1283:.
1256:.
1231:.
1211::
1188:.
1159:.
1147::
1118:.
1098::
971:.
914:e
907:t
900:v
251:)
247:(
198:)
194:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
