341:. He wondered, “How could God bring this back to life after its destruction?” So God caused him to die for a hundred years then brought him back to life. God asked, “How long have you remained ˹in this state˺?” He replied, “Perhaps a day or part of a day.” God said, “No! You have remained here for a hundred years! Just look at your food and drink—they have not spoiled. ˹But now˺ look at ˹the remains of˺ your donkey! And ˹so˺ We have made you into a sign for humanity. And look at the bones ˹of the donkey˺, how We bring them together then clothe them with flesh!” When this was made clear to him, he declared, “˹Now˺ I know that God is Most Capable of everything.” -Quran
637:"In the Koran (ix. 30) the Jews are charged with worshiping Ezra ("'Uzair") as the son of God—a malevolent metaphor for the great respect which was paid by the Jews to the memory of Ezra as the restorer of the Law, and from which the Ezra legends of apocryphal literature (II Esd. xxxiv. 37-49) originated (as to how they developed in Mohammedan legends see Damiri, "Ḥayat al-Ḥayawan," i. 304-305). It is hard to bring into harmony with this the fact, related by Jacob Saphir ("Eben Sappir," i. 99), that the Jews of South Arabia have a pronounced aversion for the memory of Ezra, and even exclude his name from their category of proper names."
599:'s time knew portions, at least, of 3 Enoch in association with the Jews. The angels over which Metatron becomes chief are identified in the Enoch traditions as the sons of God, the Bene Elohim, the Watchers, the fallen ones as the causer of the flood. In 1 Enoch, and 4 Ezra, the term Son of God can be applied to the Messiah, but most often it is applied to the righteous men, of whom Jewish tradition holds there to be no more righteous than the ones God elected to translate to heaven alive. It is easy, then, to imagine that among the Jews of the Hijaz who were apparently involved in mystical speculations associated with the
564:, remarked the following concerning the claim that Jews believed Ezra to be the son of God: “According to the assertion of Muhammad the Jews held Ezra to be the Son of God. This is certainly a mere misunderstanding which arose from the great esteem in which Ezra was undoubtedly held. This esteem is expressed in the following passage ‘Ezra would have been worthy to have made known the law if Moses had not come before him.’ Truly Muhammad sought to cast suspicion on the Jews’ faith in the unity of God, and thought he had here found a good opportunity of so doing.”
349:
392:, God had him brought back to life many years after he died. He rode on his revived donkey and entered his native place. But the people did not recognize him, nor did his household, except the maid, who was now an old blind woman. He prayed to God to cure her blindness and she could see again. He meets his son who recognized him by a mole between his shoulders and was older than he was. Ezra then led the people to locate the only surviving copy of
261:). It further condemns Jewish and Christian leaders of the time for deceiving the masses into taking "their priests and their anchorites to be their lords in derogation of God". In casting doubt on claims about the divine status of Uzayr and Christ, the Quran also instructs Muslims to reject such beliefs. These arguments reflect the tensions between the Muslim, Christian and Jewish communities of Arabia.
318:', said: Isn't Uzair the son of Allah, so call him a son of Allah? The Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - said: I seek refuge in God if I pray to God - Blessed and Most High - a son. But Uzair slave of Allah Dakhir (means not sacred.), They said, “We find it in our book, and our fathers told us about it,” so the Prophet separated from them.
539:, which predates Muhammad by two to three hundred years, states that “if a man claims to be God, he is a liar.” Exodus Rabba 29 says, "'I am the first and I am the last, and beside Me there is no God' I am the first, I have no father; I am the last, I have no brother. Beside Me there is no God; I have no son." However the term 'sons of gods' occurs in
546:
The title of son of God (servant of God) is used by the Jews for any pious person as is evident according to
Encyclopedia of Judaism which states that the title of son of God is attributed by the Jews "to any one whose piety has placed him in a filial relation to God (see Wisdom ii. 13, 16, 18; v. 5,
380:
in 1583, narrates a story of Uzair's grief for the destruction of
Jerusalem. His grief is said to have been so great that God took his soul and brought him back to life after Jerusalem was reconstructed. In the miniature accompanying the manuscript, the building on the lower right depicts the rebuilt
297:
There is also a hadith indicating that one day, when the
Prophet arrived in Medina, he sat with the mosts important Jewish mens in Medina. said to the Jews: I invite you to Allah - the Almighty - and warn you of His punishment. If you repent, He will expiate your evil deeds and give you your rewards.
478:
Muslim scholar, explicitly accused Ezra of being a liar and a heretic who falsified and added interpolations into the
Biblical text. Ibn Hazm provided a polemical list of what he considered "chronological and geographical inaccuracies and contradictions; theological impossibilities (anthropomorphic
293:
and that they are worship the angels (Some of them said that the Banu Malih worship angels and Banu Malih is a large family in
Quraish) and all of these people are righteous. Are they also? In hell ,to be the Allah response reveal a verse indicating that the righteous will not enter Hell because of
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and revived the Law. That is why they used very exaggerated language in his reverence which misled some of the Jewish sects to make him 'the son of God'. The Qur'an, however, does not assert that all the Jews were unanimous in declaring Ezra as 'the son of God'. What it intends to say is that the
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which states that Jews worship their rabbis, because they accept what their rabbis say over the Word of God. He affirms this to be true because
Orthodox Jews practice Judaism based on the rabbi's interpretation of the oral Torah. He also cites that ibn Abbas narrated that four Jews believed that
33:
669:, and identifying a confusion committed by Muslim exegetes. She declares : "There is, from Muslim traditionalists, a confusion between two distinct characters, Ezra et Azariah (...) Thus, it is possible that the quranic vocable Uzayr could find its origin in Azariah's one."
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The
Ishmaelites are not at all idolaters; has long been severed from their mouths and hearts; and they attribute to God a proper unity, a unity concerning which there is no doubt. And because they lie about us , and falsely attribute to us the statement that God has a
603:, Ezra, because of the traditions of his translation, because of his piety, and particularly because he was equated with Enoch as the Scribe of God, could be termed one of the Bene Elohim. And, of course, he would fit the description of religious leader (one of the
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was revealed . which says in abbreviation that the polytheists and the inanimate objects that you worship will be the fuel for Hell. This verse caused some men of
Quraish tribe to object it and the objection was that the Jews worship Uzair and that the
213:
The Jews say, “Ezra is the son of God,” while the
Christians say, “Christ is the son of God.” Such are their baseless assertions, only parroting the words of earlier disbelievers. May God condemn them! How can they be deluded ˹from the truth˺? -Quran
79:. Historians have described the reference as enigmatic since such views have not been found in Jewish sources. Islamic scholars have interpreted the Quranic reference in different ways, with some claiming that it alluded to a "specific group of Jews".
543:. The Encyclopedia of Judaism clarifies that the title of 'son of God' is attributed a person whose piety has placed him in a very near relationship to God and "by no means carries the idea of physical descent from, and essential unity with, God".
142:
Classical Muslim scholars who were aware of Jewish and
Christian denials of belief in Ezra explained that it was only one Jew or a small group of Jews who worshipped Uzayr, or that the verse refers to the extreme admiration of Jews for their
658:(Leviticus 16:8), who is identified as the leader of the fallen angels called "sons of God" in Genesis 6:2. J. Finkel instead reads the name as ‘Azīz (عزيز, potentate), connecting it to the phrase "thou art my son" in Psalms 2:7.
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According to Reuven Firestone, there is evidence of groups of Jews venerating Ezra to an extent greater than mainstream Judaism, which fits with the interpretation that the verse merely speaks of a small group of Jews. The book
255:) is the son of God?” This verse is situated in a context of theological disputes with the Jewish community of Medina. The Quran emphasizes the absolute divinity of God and warns against associating any being with him (
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where "the sons of God" are identical with "the saints"; comp. Ecclus. iv. 10). It is through such personal relations that the individual becomes conscious of God's fatherhood." Jews consider Ezra among the pious.
728:
Muhammad claims (sura 9:30) that in the opinion of the Jews, 'Uzair is the son of God. These words are an enigma because no such opinion is to be found among the Jews, even though Uzair was singled out for special
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city of Jerusalem in the form a typical sixteenth-century Ottoman building with a dome and an arched portico. The former ruins of Jerusalem are alluded to by the broken arches and columns on the left.
150:
Many classical Muslim scholars suggest that the description of Ezra as the son of God does not mean the same as it does for Christians in Jesus Christ, but rather it means the same as the
654:
Some scholars proposed emendations of the received spelling of the name, عزير. Paul Casanova and Steven M. Wasserstrom read the name as ‘Uzayl (عزيل), a variant of Asael (Enoch 6:8) or
1118:
Ibn Kathir, Stories of the Prophets, translated by Shaikh muhammed Mustafa Gemeiah, Office of the Grand Imam, Sheikh al-Azhar, El-Nour Publishing, Egypt, 1997, Ch.21, pp.322-4
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viewed the Quranic reference as a "malevolent metaphor" for the reverence accorded to Ezra in Judaism. Some modern historians have favored the theory that a Jewish sect in
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Some Quranic commentators viewed Uzayr as a learned scholar who sought to teach the people the forgotten laws of God. He is sometimes identified as the protagonist in the
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venerated Ezra to the extent of deifying him. Gordon Darnell Newby has suggested that the Quranic expression may have reflected Ezra's possible designation as one of the
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perversion in the articles of faith of the Jews concerning God had degenerated to such an extent that there were some amongst them who considered Ezra as the son of God.
431:
Uzair (Ezra) lived during the period around 450 B.C. The Jews regarded him with great reverence as the revivalist of their Scriptures which had been lost during their
554:'s discussions about the relationship between Judaism and Islam where he says “...they lie about us , and falsely attribute to us the statement that God has a son.”
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is that God is not bound by any limitations of time, matter, or space, and that the idea of any person being God, a part of God, or a mediator to God, is heresy. The
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439:. So much so that they had lost all the knowledge of their Law, their traditions and of Hebrew, their national language. Then it was Ezra who re-wrote the
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unto the people" was that he was younger than his children. After this miracle, Ibn Kathir writes that Jews began to claim that Ezra was the 'son of God'.
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400:. It was rotting and crumpled, so Ezra had a new copy of the Torah made which he had previously memorized. He thus renovated the Torah to the
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defended Ezra as a pious, reliable person. The Jewish convert to Islam al-Samaw'al (d. 1175) accused Ezra of interpolating stories such as
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period. The writings of ibn Hazm and al-Samaw'al were adopted and updated only slightly by later Muslim authors up to contemporary times.
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and this claim became a common theme in Islamic polemics against the Bible. Many aspects of later Islamic narratives show similarity to
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expressions, stories of fornication and whoredom, and the attributing of sins to prophets), as well as lack of reliable transmission (
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Allah says in the Quran that the Jews considered Uzair the "son of God". However, these words are disbelieved by all Jews today.
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Viviane Comerro, Professor in Islamic literature at INALCO, considers the possibility of Quranic Uzair not being Ezra but
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816:
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Lazarus Yafeh, Hava (2012). "ʿUzayr". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.).
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and the Qur'an by around 1000 years, gives Ezra's human lineage as being the son of Seraiah and a direct descendant of
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The Holy Quran Arabic Text with English Translation, Commentary and comprehensive Introduction by Maulana Muhammad Ali
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75:, which states that he was "revered by the Jews as the son of God". Uzair is most often identified with the biblical
455:'s Quranic commentary, there indeed existed a group of Jews who venerated Ezra as the son of God. According to Ali,
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1246:, “…I am the first, I have no father; I am the last, I have no brother; Beside Me there is no God; I have no son.”
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616:, a non-canonical book attributed to Babylonian captivity, associates a near-divine or angelic status to Ezra.
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1129:"9. Surah At Taubah (The Repentance) - Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi - Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an"
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have also hypothesized existence of an Arabian Jewish sect whose veneration of Ezra bordered on deification.
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5502:= While the figure has been revered by many Muslims as a saint, status as a prophet is not accepted by all.
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G. D. Newby, A History Of The Jews Of Arabia, 1988, University Of South Carolina Press, p. 59 (quoted in
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Other scholars proposed emendations of the received spelling of the name, leading to readings ‘Uzayl (
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871:"تفسير وقالت اليهود عزير ابن الله وقالت النصارى المسيح ابن الله ذلك قولهم [ التوبة: 30]"
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that reports that God expunged Uzayr from the list of prophets because he refused to believe in
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and other scholars put forth the view that Uzair or one of his disciples falsified the
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According to the classical Quranic exegete ibn Kathir, after Ezra questioned how the
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579:, scholar Gordon Darnell Newby notes the following on the topic of Uzair, the angel
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in the wilderness (top left); Uzair awakened after the destruction of Jerusalem.
139:, an apocryphal text which seems to have been partially known to Muslim readers.
48:
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A History of the Jews of Arabia: From Ancient Times to Their Eclipse under Islam
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A History of the Jews of Arabia: From Ancient Times to Their Eclipse under Islam
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Some Islamic scholars held Uzayr to be one of the prophets. Although there is a
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1431:(Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1988; 2nd edn. 2009).
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Abu-Rabiʿ, Ibrahim M. (2006). "Ezra". In Jane Dammen McAuliffe (ed.).
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In books on the interpretation of verses of the Qur’an there are Many
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Site traditionally described as the tomb of Uzair at Al-Uzayr near
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states. In response to attacks on the personality of Ezra, the
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Encyclopaedia Of Holy Prophet And Companion (Set Of 15 Vols.)
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Comerro, Viviane (2005). "Esdras est-il le fils de Dieu?".
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Children of Abraham: An Introduction to Judaism for Muslims
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Comerro, Viviane (2005). "Esdras est-il le fils de Dieu?".
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Judaism: A Quarterly Journal of Jewish Life & Thought
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to sully David's origins and to prevent the rule of the
757:. Ali As-Sayed Al- Halawani (trans.). Islambasics.com.
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is identified as the person mentioned in Qur'an 2:259:
3707:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
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1031:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780196360331
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825:. Anmol Publications Pvt. Limited. pp. 199–200.
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trying to hide his nakedness in the midst of bushes;
247:: “How can we follow you when you have abandoned our
4405:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
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Rabbi Allen Maller states that there is a hadith in
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1156:. The Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement. pp. 404–405.
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Scriptural Polemics: The Qur'an and Other Religions
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272:before the migration to Medina and when the verse
1095:Turkish Treasures Culture /Art / Tourism Magazine
121:(weak) and is rejected by most Islamic scholars.
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4015:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
2603:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
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463:there was a party of Jews who held this belief.
337:Or ˹are you not aware of˺ the one who passed by
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607:of the Qur'an 9:31) whom the Jews had exalted.
412:in the phrase "And that We may make of thee a
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16:Figure mentioned in the Quran, Surah At-Tawba
1675:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
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817:"Prophets 'Uzair, Zakariya and Yahya (PBUT)"
550:The Quranic verse on Ezra appears in one of
1091:"The Miniatures of the Zubdat Al- Tawarikh"
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5200:
4033:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
3347:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
3149:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
2527:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
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1404:'s book Judaism and Islam chapter 2 part 4
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268:indicate when the Prophet Mohammed was in
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591:...we can deduce that the inhabitants of
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1042:"التحرير والتنوير — ابن عاشور (١٣٩٣ هـ)"
967:Was `Uzayr (Ezra) Called The Son Of God?
741:
739:
737:
347:
31:
1513:
1507:
1352:
1346:
988:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
772:
5512:
2857:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
2743:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
2547:
1447:. American Jewish Committee. pp.
1177:
1175:
1173:
1027:. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955).
976:by M S M Saifullah & Mustafa Ahmed
952:. Oxford University Press. p. 48.
814:
745:
567:
63:) is a figure who is mentioned in the
5195:
4625:
4213:Events, incidents, occasions or times
4211:
3600:
2936:
2592:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
2546:
2320:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
2101:
1601:
1588:
1549:
1017:
734:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
19:For the Arab village in Galilee, see
4544:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
3023:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
1486:"Do Jews Worship Ezra? - IslamiCity"
930:
918:from the original on 1 November 2015
1170:
1151:
726:. Vol. 6. pp. 1106–1107.
227:(direction of prayer) changed from
205:The Quran states that Jews exalted
86:, Uzair lived between the times of
52:
13:
1331:. Vol. 11. pp. 460–461.
679:
467:Alleged falsification of scripture
251:and you do not allege that Uzair (
14:
5546:
4569:('Before the rising of the Sun')
847:"فصل: قال ابن عطية:|نداء الإيمان"
158:” In Islam, the use of the term “
4736:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
3172:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
1441:Firestone, Rabbi Reuven (2001).
802:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00143
707:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7787
650:Alternative readings of the name
325:Islamic tradition and literature
117:, but this hadith is considered
5222:Extra-Quranic prophets of Islam
4378:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
3783:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
3139:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
1813:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
1496:from the original on 2021-02-26
1477:
1465:
1421:
1407:
1395:
1380:from the original on 2021-11-10
1335:from the original on 2014-02-03
1288:
1277:from the original on 2007-12-23
1263:
1251:
1211:
1145:
1121:
1112:
1101:from the original on 2016-09-04
1082:
1058:
1034:
761:from the original on 2007-12-06
507:Jewish tradition and literature
396:as the remaining were burnt by
3682:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
3575:at the time of Abraham and Lot
3039:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
2706:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
2198:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
1602:
1589:
863:
839:
808:
100:Parable of the Hamlet in Ruins
1:
5406:Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah
3601:
1225:, Yesodei Hatorah, Chapter 1
672:
314:the Jew, from the people of
5525:Hebrew Bible people in Islam
4474:(The Afternoon or the Night)
4372:12 months: Four holy months
3924:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
3517:(s) or People of the Injil)
2855:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
2384:names and titles of Muhammad
2102:
1629:found in the Quran, such as
7:
5535:Quran-related controversies
5489:Zechariah, son of Berechiah
4243:(Flood of the Great Dam of
2564:Adam's immediate relatives
794:Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān
435:after the death of Prophet
58:
23:. For the Arabic name, see
10:
5551:
4450:('Remembrance', including
4096:(literally 'The Barrier')
3124:('Companions of the Wood')
3013:Companions of the Elephant
2962:People of the Burnt Garden
2937:
2326:('Companion of the Whale')
1922:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
646:Uzayr was the son of God.
221:In February 624, when the
201:Quranic and hadith context
18:
5497:
5462:
5313:
5227:
5179:
5138:
5066:
4989:
4950:
4899:
4865:
4829:
4802:
4724:
4717:('Mother of the Book(s)')
4632:
4626:
4621:
4587:
4421:
4392:
4361:
4343:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
4321:
4269:
4265:
4218:
4207:
4068:
3957:
3904:
3844:
3689:
3637:, literally 'The Garden')
3607:
3596:
3526:Qissis (Christian priest)
3442:
3378:
3305:
3229:
3060:
2947:
2943:
2932:
2864:
2800:
2731:
2670:
2557:
2553:
2542:
2501:
2452:
2355:
2114:
2110:
2097:
2060:
2017:
1972:
1824:
1755:
1653:
1646:
1642:
1608:
1597:
1584:
1576:People and things in the
515:, a fundamental tenet of
489:Byzantine Emperor Leo III
339:a city which was in ruins
294:people worshipping them.
3573:Mesopotamian polytheists
3521:Ruhban (Christian monks)
3395:(People of the Verandah)
3272:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
3075:(literally 'The Romans')
2995:Companions of Noah's Ark
2912:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
2841:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
2761:Magicians of the Pharaoh
2663:(Muhammad's adopted son)
1955:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
1739:(fish or whale) of Jonah
1528:10.1163/1570058053640321
1374:American Jewish Congress
1358:"Islam and the halakhah"
1003:10.1163/1570058053640321
5231:Stories of the Prophets
5056:Forbidden fruit of Adam
4526:('Decline of the Sun')
4414:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
4144:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
3569:at the time of Muhammad
3543:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
3000:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
2896:the companion of Joshua
1730:(female ant) of Solomon
1328:The Jewish Encyclopedia
911:The Jewish Encyclopedia
815:Ashraf, Shahid (2004).
701:(2nd ed.). Brill.
388:will take place on the
365:(see text for details).
329:In some Islamic texts,
193:), ‘Azīz, or ‘Azariah (
5395:Zechariah ben Jehoiada
4668:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
4660:(The Book of Muhammad)
4170:Cave of Seven Sleepers
3993:, literally 'Place of
3881:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
3257:Companions of the Rass
3158:Companions of Muhammad
3004:Companions of the Cave
1939:Angel of the Trumpet (
1427:Gordon Darnell Newby,
699:Encyclopaedia of Islam
639:
609:
587:(lit. "Sons of God"):
446:
366:
346:
243:and his friends asked
219:
129:al-Samawal al-Maghribi
41:
4909:(literally 'lamps'):
4822:statue) of Israelites
4755:(Casket of Shekhinah)
4257:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
4104:(Black Stone) &
3884:('The Blessed Place')
3352:Daughters of Muhammad
3342:Household of Muhammad
3318:Household of Abraham
3166:(literally 'Helpers')
2621:Disciples (including
2281:the son of Zechariah)
1870:(Honourable Scribes)
1858:Bearers of the Throne
1522:(2). Brill: 165–181.
1207:Encyclopedia of Islam
1182:Encyclopedia of Islam
1152:Ali, Maulana (2002).
1133:www.englishtafsir.com
1089:G’nsel Renda (1978).
948:Mun'im Sirry (2014).
723:Encyclopaedia Judaica
635:
589:
429:
351:
335:
239:, a Jew who lived in
211:
152:son of God in Judaism
35:
5314:In Islamic tradition
4689:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
4567:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
4284:('the Confederates')
4272:military expeditions
4047:The Prophet's Mosque
4005:('The Sacred Grove')
3801:(Station of Abraham)
3616:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
3292:('Companions of the
3091:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
3083:(Children of Israel)
2778:Moses' sister-in-law
2757:, who adopted Moses)
2700:, Qatafir or Qittin)
2679:Brothers (including
2425:He who spoke to God)
1748:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
1720:sleepers of the cave
1688:) of the Abyssinians
1484:Rabbi Allen Maller.
1201:Hava Lazarus-Yafeh,
1029:The Life of Muhammad
1023:Muhammad ibn Ishaq.
755:Stories Of The Quran
665:instead, relying on
433:captivity in Babylon
168:Authors of the 1906
5463:In Quranic exegesis
4308:Expedition of Tabuk
4252:Farewell Pilgrimage
4002:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
3921:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
3740:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
3715:Iram of the Pillars
3018:People of al-Ukhdūd
2970:(Companions of the
2429:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
1696:Domesticated donkey
1666:(cow) of Israelites
630:Jewish Encyclopedia
568:Historical analysis
171:Jewish Encyclopedia
4763:Trumpet of Israfil
4509:('The Late-Night')
4376:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
4122:(Cave of the Bull)
4107:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
4019:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
3711:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
3696:(excluding Madyan)
3619:('The Holy Land')
3567:Meccan polytheists
3505:People of the Book
3363:Household of Salih
3338:Household of Moses
3286:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
2987:Disciples of Jesus
2959:People of Paradise
2751:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
2640:People of Solomon
2600:People of Abraham
2580:Believer of Ya-Sin
2548:People of Prophets
2246:(Jethro, Reuel or
2053:('Rebellious one')
1777:Beast of the Earth
1490:www.islamicity.org
1471:Jamiʽ al-Tirmidhi
1242:2007-12-23 at the
972:2010-07-06 at the
485:Hava Lazarus-Yafeh
408:mentions that the
371:Zubdat-al Tawarikh
367:
362:Zubdat-al Tawarikh
300:Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf
237:Sallam ibn Mishkam
42:
5507:
5506:
5189:
5188:
5175:
5174:
5148:(Water or fluid)
5134:
5133:
5121:Sidrat al-Muntahā
4965:(Garlic or wheat)
4895:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4559:('The Afternoon')
4550:('The Afternoon')
4480:('The Mornings')
4313:Conquest of Mecca
4298:Battle of Khaybar
4234:Event of Mubahala
4230:(Night of Decree)
4203:
4202:
4158:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
4101:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
4064:
4063:
4056:Salat (Synagogue)
4009:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
3860:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
3693:Arabian Peninsula
3668:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3322:Brothers of Yūsuf
3193:Children of Ayyub
3186:Wife of Abu Lahab
3144:People of Fir'aun
3135:(People of Jonah)
3109:People of Shuaib
3095:People of Ibrahim
3028:People of Yathrib
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2903:Nebuchadnezzar II
2796:
2795:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2497:
2496:
2366:and Strong Will')
2093:
2092:
2089:
2088:
1968:
1967:
1908:(Gabriel, chief)
1820:
1819:
1025:Sirat Rasul Allah
832:978-81-261-1940-0
643:Jami` at-Tirmidhi
560:, the founder of
459:held that in the
448:According to the
425:Abul A'la Maududi
369:The history text
209:as a son of God:
5542:
5478:People of Ya-Sin
5453:Khaled bin Sinan
5216:
5209:
5202:
5193:
5192:
5075:Plants of Sheba
4987:
4986:
4830:Of Noah's people
4800:
4799:
4768:
4767:
4759:Throne of Bilqis
4752:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
4693:Tablets of Stone
4623:
4622:
4606:First Pilgrimage
4422:Times for prayer
4365:Islamic calendar
4293:Battle of Hunayn
4267:
4266:
4209:
4208:
4148:Bayt al-Muqaddas
3687:
3686:
3598:
3597:
3357:Muhammad's wives
3332:Progeny of Imran
3214:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
3116:People of Madyan
3058:
3057:
3047:
3046:
2945:
2944:
2934:
2933:
2668:
2667:
2634:Zechariah's wife
2618:People of Jesus
2607:Ishmael's mother
2555:
2554:
2544:
2543:
2353:
2352:
2294:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
2279:John the Baptist
2112:
2111:
2099:
2098:
1892:
1891:
1886:Munkar and Nakir
1651:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1599:
1598:
1586:
1585:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1438:
1432:
1425:
1419:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1354:Shapiro, Marc B.
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1316:Kohler, Kaufmann
1312:
1303:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1230:Emunoth ve-Deoth
1215:
1209:
1199:
1188:
1179:
1168:
1167:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1038:
1032:
1021:
1015:
1014:
986:
977:
963:
954:
953:
945:
928:
927:
925:
923:
906:"Islam Polemics"
902:Ignatz Goldziher
894:
885:
884:
882:
881:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
843:
837:
836:
812:
806:
805:
789:
770:
769:
767:
766:
743:
732:
731:
717:
711:
710:
694:
537:Jerusalem Talmud
483:) of the text",
421:Quranic exegesis
308:Huyay ibn Akhtab
96:John the Baptist
90:and the time of
61:
54:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5493:
5458:
5309:
5223:
5220:
5190:
5185:
5171:
5130:
5068:
5062:
4985:
4946:
4901:
4887:
4861:
4825:
4798:
4772:
4771:Mentioned idols
4766:
4728:
4726:
4720:
4665:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
4628:
4609:
4600:Laylat al-Mabit
4583:
4535:('The Evening')
4524:Dulūk ash-Shams
4492:('The Morning')
4486:('The Morning')
4423:
4417:
4388:
4363:
4357:
4346:Days of battles
4317:
4271:
4261:
4222:Incident of Ifk
4214:
4199:
4190:Palestine River
4060:
4029:Masjid al-Dirar
3959:
3953:
3900:
3848:
3840:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3622:'Blessed' Land'
3603:
3580:
3444:
3438:
3419:Umayyad Dynasty
3380:
3366:
3327:Lot's daughters
3311:
3310:('People of the
3309:
3301:
3253:(people of Hud)
3239:
3225:
3217:(Gog and Magog)
3100:People of Ilyas
3053:
3051:
3045:
2978:Jesus' apostles
2955:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
2939:
2920:
2866:
2860:
2824:of Moses' time)
2792:
2768:Wise, pious man
2755:Wife of Pharaoh
2747:Imraʾat Firʿawn
2734:Aaron and Moses
2733:
2727:
2683:(Benjamin) and
2672:
2666:
2584:Family of Noah
2549:
2530:
2493:
2448:
2419:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
2365:
2363:
2361:
2351:
2277:ibn Zakariyyā (
2106:
2085:
2056:
2013:
1964:
1926:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
1916:('The Spirit')
1890:
1868:Kirāman Kātibīn
1863:Harut and Marut
1840:Angels of Hell
1816:
1751:
1638:
1604:
1593:
1580:
1574:
1544:
1543:
1512:
1508:
1499:
1497:
1482:
1478:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1422:
1414:Surah At-Tawbah
1412:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1383:
1381:
1356:(Summer 1993).
1351:
1347:
1338:
1336:
1320:Hirsch, Emil G.
1313:
1306:
1293:
1289:
1280:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1244:Wayback Machine
1216:
1212:
1200:
1191:
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1035:
1022:
1018:
987:
980:
974:Wayback Machine
964:
957:
946:
931:
921:
919:
914:. p. 657.
898:Kaufmann Kohler
895:
888:
879:
877:
869:
868:
864:
855:
853:
851:www.al-eman.net
845:
844:
840:
833:
813:
809:
790:
773:
764:
762:
744:
735:
719:
718:
714:
695:
680:
675:
652:
618:Mark Lidzbarski
570:
509:
493:Lot's daughters
469:
390:Day of judgment
373:, dedicated to
327:
203:
182:by Jews of the
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5548:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5505:
5504:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5474:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5402:
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5392:
5387:
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5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
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5347:
5342:
5335:
5328:
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5317:
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5311:
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5308:
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5300:
5293:
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5283:
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5273:
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5263:
5256:
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5234:
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5211:
5204:
5196:
5187:
5186:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5160:(River or sea)
5155:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5108:
5098:
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5070:
5064:
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5010:
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4579:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4551:
4536:
4521:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4500:('The Night')
4495:
4494:
4493:
4487:
4475:
4456:('Praising'),
4427:
4425:
4424:or remembrance
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4406:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4369:
4367:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4335:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4303:Battle of Uhud
4300:
4295:
4290:
4288:Battle of Badr
4285:
4275:
4273:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4248:
4236:
4231:
4227:Laylat al-Qadr
4223:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4191:
4188:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4154:
4145:
4142:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4119:Ghār ath-Thawr
4115:
4110:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4031:
4026:
4016:
4006:
3984:
3979:
3972:
3963:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3942:('Township of
3937:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3911:
3909:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3870:Al-Wādil-Ayman
3864:Valley of Tuwa
3852:
3850:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3805:Safa and Marwa
3802:
3794:
3784:
3775:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3742:
3733:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3699:
3697:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3670:
3665:
3655:
3653:Door of Hittah
3650:
3638:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3570:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3488:
3476:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3456:
3453:Ahl al-Dhimmah
3448:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3430:
3421:
3416:
3414:Iranian people
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3315:
3313:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3259:
3254:
3247:
3245:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3167:
3154:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
3146:
3141:
3136:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3122:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
3119:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3061:
3055:
3044:
3043:
3042:Nation of Noah
3040:
3034:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2975:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2951:
2949:
2941:
2940:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2897:
2894:Caleb or Kaleb
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2825:
2815:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2744:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2707:
2701:
2688:
2676:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2649:Queen of Sheba
2646:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2612:Isaac's mother
2609:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2561:
2559:
2551:
2550:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2525:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
2522:
2512:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2477:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2453:Debatable ones
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2436:
2435:Friend of God)
2426:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2369:
2367:
2362:('Those of the
2350:
2349:
2339:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2282:
2272:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2236:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2209:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2149:
2139:
2129:
2118:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2030:
2028:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2004:
1996:
1989:
1981:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1948:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1923:
1920:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
1902:
1900:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1837:
1835:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1712:
1699:
1689:
1676:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1648:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1594:
1582:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1506:
1476:
1464:
1458:978-0881257205
1457:
1433:
1420:
1406:
1402:Abraham Geiger
1394:
1345:
1304:
1287:
1271:"Exodus Rabba"
1262:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1237:Exod. Rabba 29
1234:
1210:
1189:
1169:
1163:978-0913321010
1162:
1144:
1120:
1111:
1081:
1057:
1033:
1016:
997:(2): 165–181.
978:
955:
929:
886:
875:surahquran.com
862:
838:
831:
807:
771:
751:"'Uzair(Ezra)"
733:
712:
677:
676:
674:
671:
651:
648:
622:Michael Lodahl
569:
566:
562:Reform Judaism
558:Abraham Geiger
508:
505:
468:
465:
461:Kitan al-Nikah
398:Nebuchadnezzar
375:Ottoman Sultan
326:
323:
202:
199:
137:Vision of Ezra
115:predestination
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5547:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5501:
5496:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5226:
5217:
5212:
5210:
5205:
5203:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5183:
5178:
5167:
5164:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5067:Bushes, trees
5065:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4803:Of Israelites
4801:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:(cult images)
4769:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4747:
4746:Staff of Musa
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4723:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4624:
4620:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4426:
4420:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4362:Months of the
4360:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4240:Sayl al-ʿArim
4237:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4210:
4206:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:(Mesopotamia)
4160:
4159:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4057:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4023:Sacred Mosque
4020:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:or Tīh Desert
3847:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3798:Maqām Ibrāhīm
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3595:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3548:Rabbani/Rabbi
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3435:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3377:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3304:
3295:
3291:
3290:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
3288:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3105:People of Nuh
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3048:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2968:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
2966:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2935:
2931:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:Bal'am/Balaam
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:not specified
2863:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:Mary's mother
2627:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2588:Father Lamech
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2545:
2541:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2413:(Son of Mary)
2412:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2338:son of Jacob)
2337:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2260:son of David)
2259:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2041:(the (chief)
2040:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1773:Dābbat al-Arḍ
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1718:(dog) of the
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1437:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1403:
1398:
1391:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1302:, Ch. 6, v. 2
1301:
1297:
1291:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:Mishneh Torah
1220:
1214:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1165:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1115:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
985:
983:
975:
971:
968:
962:
960:
951:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
917:
913:
912:
907:
903:
899:
893:
891:
876:
872:
866:
852:
848:
842:
834:
828:
824:
823:
818:
811:
803:
799:
795:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
760:
756:
752:
748:
742:
740:
738:
730:
729:appreciation.
725:
724:
716:
708:
704:
700:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
678:
670:
668:
664:
659:
657:
647:
644:
638:
634:
632:
631:
625:
623:
619:
615:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
588:
586:
582:
578:
573:
565:
563:
559:
555:
553:
548:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
504:
502:
501:Second Temple
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
473:
464:
462:
458:
457:Al-Qastallani
454:
451:
445:
442:
441:Old Testament
438:
434:
428:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
379:
376:
372:
364:
363:
358:
354:
350:
345:
344:
340:
334:
332:
322:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:Ka'b ibn Asid
301:
295:
292:
288:
284:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
259:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:
218:
217:
210:
208:
198:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
172:
166:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
120:
116:
112:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:According to
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
60:
50:
46:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
5499:
5476:
5469:
5451:
5404:
5337:
5330:
5302:
5295:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5229:
5181:
5165:
5157:
5151:
5145:
5110:
5100:
5088:
5078:
5052:In Paradise
5042:
5032:
5022:
5012:
5006:
4996:
4980:
4977:(Plant stem)
4974:
4968:
4962:
4956:
4951:Plant matter
4938:
4932:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4815:
4786:
4782:
4750:
4714:Umm al-Kitāb
4712:
4699:
4686:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
4684:
4671:
4663:
4654:
4641:
4598:
4594:Ghadir Khumm
4578:('The Dawn')
4572:
4566:
4553:
4547:
4538:
4529:
4523:
4520:('The Noon')
4514:
4503:
4497:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4445:
4439:
4429:
4408:
4399:
4349:Days of Hajj
4337:
4334:(The Friday)
4328:
4280:
4238:
4225:
4193:Paradise of
4180:Jordan River
4175:Dār an-Nadwa
4174:
4156:
4118:
4113:Cave of Hira
4105:
4100:
4090:
4037:Masjid Qubāʾ
4036:
4018:
4008:
4000:
3986:
3974:
3966:
3940:Qaryat Yūnus
3939:
3929:
3919:
3879:
3869:
3855:
3846:Sinai Region
3828:Dam of Sheba
3823:
3811:
3796:
3786:
3777:
3762:
3744:
3722:
3710:
3702:
3672:
3667:
3657:
3640:
3627:
3614:
3532:
3510:
3501:Ahl al-Kitāb
3500:
3478:
3474:Zoroastrians
3470:
3465:disbelievers
3458:
3451:
3409:Banu Qurayza
3404:Banu Qaynuqa
3393:Ahl as-Suffa
3392:
3306:
3289:
3261:
3230:
3213:
3198:Sons of Adam
3153:
3129:
3121:
3112:
3086:
3080:Banī Isrāʾīl
3078:
3071:
3036:
2999:
2982:
2967:
2954:
2899:Luqman's son
2746:
2710:
2703:
2693:
2597:Luqman's son
2568:Martyred son
2460:Dhūl-Qarnain
2410:
2400:
2364:Perseverance
2356:
2334:ibn Ya‘qūb (
2324:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
2323:
2312:('He of the
2309:
2264:
2222:Dhabih Ullah
2078:
2073:
2067:
2048:
2036:
2018:
2006:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1973:
1952:Malakul-Mawt
1950:
1925:
1919:
1911:
1896:
1867:
1848:
1825:
1804:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1762:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1715:
1711:) of Solomon
1702:
1691:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1630:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1498:. Retrieved
1489:
1479:
1467:
1443:
1436:
1428:
1423:
1409:
1397:
1388:
1382:. Retrieved
1365:
1361:
1348:
1337:. Retrieved
1326:
1323:"Son of God"
1290:
1279:. Retrieved
1265:
1253:
1228:
1213:
1202:
1185:
1153:
1147:
1136:. Retrieved
1132:
1123:
1114:
1103:. Retrieved
1094:
1084:
1073:. Retrieved
1069:
1066:"موقع تراثي"
1060:
1049:. Retrieved
1045:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1019:
994:
990:
949:
920:. Retrieved
909:
878:. Retrieved
874:
865:
854:. Retrieved
850:
841:
821:
810:
793:
763:. Retrieved
754:
727:
722:
715:
698:
667:Ibn Qutaybah
660:
653:
640:
636:
628:
626:
610:
604:
590:
576:
574:
571:
556:
549:
545:
521:Book of Ezra
510:
497:Davidic line
470:
460:
453:Muhammad Ali
447:
430:
418:
413:
409:
386:resurrection
383:
370:
368:
360:
336:
328:
320:
316:Banu Qaynuqa
296:
263:
256:
248:
222:
220:
212:
204:
188:
169:
167:
159:
155:
149:
141:
123:
108:
94:, father of
81:
56:
44:
43:
29:
25:Uzair (name)
5375:Melchizedek
5027:Pomegranate
4927:(The Earth)
4820:golden calf
4393:Pilgrimages
4126:Hudaybiyyah
4041:Quba Mosque
3995:Prostration
3946:,' that is
3907:Mesopotamia
3896:Mount Tabor
3892:Mount Sinai
3874:Mount Sinai
3824:ʿArim Sabaʾ
3562:Polytheists
3312:Household')
3307:Ahl al-Bayt
3264:(People of
3262:Qawm Tubbaʿ
3208:Wife of Lut
3203:Wife of Nuh
3054:or families
3052:ethnicities
2773:Moses' wife
2256:ibn Dāwūd (
2038:ash-Shayṭān
1930:Holy Spirit
1756:Non-related
1070:turathi.org
585:Bene Elohim
531:. Tractate
499:during the
419:The modern
278:Al-Anbya:98
180:Sons of God
156:son of God.
5514:Categories
4921:(Planets)
4915:(The Moon)
4866:Of Quraysh
4741:Noah's Ark
4634:Holy books
4478:Al-Ghuduww
4472:Al-ʿAshiyy
4436:Invocation
4428:Times for
4279:Battle of
4270:Battles or
3862:(The Holy
3728:(formerly
3675:(Mainland
3485:Hypocrites
3432:People of
3399:Banu Nadir
3379:Implicitly
3221:Son of Nuh
3179:People of
3113:Ahl Madyan
3088:Muʾtafikāt
3008:Al-Raqaim?
2983:Ḥawāriyyūn
2865:Implied or
2810:(possibly
2740:Egyptians
2732:People of
2690:Egyptians
2511:(Jeremiah)
2411:Ibn Maryam
2164:(Ezekiel?)
2003:(Asmodeus)
1897:Muqarrabun
1633:(Generous)
1603:Non-humans
1591:Characters
1500:2020-05-19
1384:2007-11-15
1339:2014-01-19
1281:2007-11-08
1219:Maimonedes
1138:2022-06-30
1105:2017-02-03
1075:2024-04-30
1051:2024-04-30
1046:tafsir.app
922:14 October
880:2024-09-11
856:2024-09-11
765:2007-11-21
747:Ibn Kathir
673:References
552:Maimonides
476:Andalusian
406:Ibn Kathir
402:Israelites
283:Christians
160:son of God
84:ibn Kathir
5437:Zephaniah
5412:Berechiah
5115:Date palm
5105:Palm tree
5093:Lote-tree
5069:or plants
5013:Qith-thāʾ
4941:(The Sun)
4939:Ash-Shams
4900:Celestial
4793:False god
4729:or beings
4727:of people
4709:of David)
4651:of Jesus)
4484:Al-Bukrah
4247:in Sheba)
4025:of Mecca)
3982:Monastery
3960:locations
3958:Religious
3915:Al-Jūdiyy
3608:Mentioned
3602:Locations
3515:Christian
3495:Believers
3480:Munāfiqūn
3443:Religious
3381:mentioned
3294:Stoneland
3170:Muhajirun
2948:Mentioned
2850:Abū Lahab
2845:As-Sāmirī
2835:(Goliath)
2801:Evil ones
2715:Zulaykhah
2671:People of
2558:Good ones
2358:Ulul-ʿAzm
2346:Zechariah
2342:Zakariyyā
2162:Dhūl-Kifl
2115:Mentioned
1961:(Michael)
1850:Zabāniyah
1827:Malāʾikah
1799:Honey bee
796:. Brill.
627:The 1906
450:Ahmadiyya
378:Murad III
229:Jerusalem
106:(2:259).
102:in surah
69:at-Tawbah
5530:At-Tawba
5447:Hanzalah
5432:Habakkuk
5350:Shemaiah
5286:Jeremiah
5103:(Tender
5083:Tamarisk
5017:Cucumber
4935:(Stars)
4913:Al-Qamar
4878:Al-ʿUzzā
4725:Objects
4539:Qabl al-
4490:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
4353:Doomsday
4281:al-Aḥzāb
3971:(Church)
3704:Al-Aḥqāf
3642:Jahannam
3635:Paradise
3242:Bedouins
3037:Qawm Lūṭ
2879:Abu Bakr
2709:Wife of
2698:Potiphar
2681:Binyāmin
2401:Al-Masīḥ
2373:Muḥammad
2310:Dhūn-Nūn
2254:Sulaymān
2192:(Elijah)
2104:Prophets
2020:Shayāṭīn
1978:(Genies)
1806:Qaswarah
1787:Wild ass
1765:(Female
1763:ʿAnkabūt
1686:elephant
1494:Archived
1378:Archived
1370:New York
1333:Archived
1275:Archived
1240:Archived
1099:Archived
970:Archived
916:Archived
904:(1906).
759:Archived
720:"Ezra".
633:states:
614:2 Esdras
601:merkabah
597:Muhammad
583:and the
581:Metatron
525:Muhammad
472:Ibn Hazm
427:states:
357:Jeremiah
285:worship
274:Quran 21
245:Muhammad
195:Abednego
125:Ibn Hazm
92:Zakariya
88:Sulaiman
71:, verse
67:, Surah
5500:Italics
5442:Malachi
5422:Obadiah
5390:Eliezer
5380:Micaiah
5291:Ezekiel
5168:(Drink)
5154:(River)
5139:Liquids
4971:(Shoot)
4959:(Onion)
4919:Kawākib
4907:Maṣābīḥ
4852:Yaghūth
4588:Implied
4548:Al-Aṣīl
4498:Al-Layl
4382:Ramaḍān
4331:Jumuʿah
4195:Shaddad
4087:Arabia
4081:Antakya
4076:Antioch
4069:Implied
4013:Al-Aqsa
3948:Nineveh
3934:Babylon
3779:Ḥaraman
3749:(Hegra)
3746:Al-Ḥijr
3736:ʿArafāt
3730:Yathrib
3725:Madīnah
3555:Sabians
3491:Muslims
3460:Kāfirūn
3428:Khazraj
3279:Quraysh
3050:Tribes,
2972:Sabbath
2916:Shaddad
2889:Barṣīṣā
2822:Pharaoh
2818:Firʿawn
2515:Ṣamūʾīl
2502:Implied
2433:Abraham
2405:Messiah
2258:Solomon
2244:Shuʿayb
2216:Ishmael
2212:Ismāʿīl
2176:(Eber?)
2170:(Aaron)
2132:Al-Yasa
2069:Ghilmān
1945:Raphael
1941:Isrāfīl
1704:hud-hud
1654:Related
1647:Animals
1536:4057793
1516:Arabica
1368:(167).
1300:Genesis
1258:Ta'anit
1011:4057793
991:Arabica
663:Azariah
656:‘Azazel
595:during
541:Genesis
535:of the
533:Ta'anit
517:Judaism
481:tawatur
437:Solomon
298:twice.
266:Hadiths
5365:Hanani
5360:Haggai
5345:Ahijah
5304:Daniel
5281:Isaiah
5276:Gideon
5266:Samuel
5260:Joshua
5166:Sharāb
5126:Zaqqūm
5043:Zaytūn
5023:Rummān
5009:(Herb)
5001:Lentil
4990:Fruits
4983:(Seed)
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