2792:"The new electric fountain near the arch in Prospect Park, Brooklyn, attracts large crowds nightly, and although it has been in operation for two weeks, custom does not seem to stale its infinite variety. The dazzling brilliancy of the lights, the quickness with which the colrs are changed and the beautiful rainbow effects which the skillful operator in charge ofd the electric buttons manages to obtain are magnets which draw spectators from near and far. On the opening night, fully 100,000 people watched the display. As soon as there is sufficient darkness there is a sound of rushing water, and a great white column rises into the air. About it are started other and smaller columns of water, falling toward the centre. After a few momentsunder the white light the colors are changed, and brilliant reds, blues, and greens chase each other through the falling spray, and, intermingling, form a panorama which is the delight of all the residents of Brooklyn." —
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glass ceiling into the water jets above. The arc lamps were laid out in concentric rings around a central light and spout. The hydraulics consisted of over 2,000 separate jets, also below the surface. Many were situated in rings around the electric lamps and had various kinds of nozzles for different effects. Enchantingly, a lighting conductor could impart distinct colors to each of the nineteen lamps through rotating wheels of colored gels. A second hydraulic conductor managed the fountain's spouts. Both operated from an underground control room located just off the south end of the basin, near the arch. The operators could view their efforts through three closely spaced windows set in the basin wall just above the water's surface. The fountain was situated in a 120 foot diameter basin. Landscape architect
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traffic circle and the process of making it into one was fitful, awkward, and, as of 2007, still ongoing. In the 1920s the circle hosted Safety
Council of Brooklyn's "Death-O-Meter", a sign admonishing drivers to "Slow Up" and with a continually updated tally of traffic accident deaths in the borough. By mid century, the plaza had over forty traffic lights, along with raised traffic islands and heavily marked traffic channels. Today, the area around the Arch forms the largest and busiest traffic circle in Brooklyn and ranks as the second most dangerous place in the city for traffic accidents. The berms, one of the original features of the plaza, now work in reverse: instead of keeping the noise of the neighborhood out of the plaza, they keep the noise of the plaza out of the neighborhood.
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moved up and ended Mr. Joe
Johnston's enterprise for that day." Flaherty went on to recommend, "Now if Mr. MacMonnies would enlarge the head and body, put glasses on the nose, with a blunderbuss in the other hand, it might pass for a very good statue of the Immortal Teddy at San Juan Hill, but for General Slocum — never." Summing up a century later, architectural critic Francis Morrone allowed that, "MacMonnies depiction makes for a better, more exhuberant work when viewed from a distance, as indeed the statue usually is. Up close, the open mouth leaves a little to be desired. The horse, however, is beautifully modeled — in the opinion of some, it is MacMonnies' finest horse."
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983:, New Hampshire, assisted by Albert Jaegers. The memorial did not stay in place for very long after its dedication on December 26, 1903; it was moved from Reservoir Park to the intersection of St. John's Place and Plaza Street East eight and a half years later to make way for the central library building. It was moved again in the 1970s to park department storage for safekeeping, the monument having been vandalized a number of times. There it remained until its 1997 restoration was made possible with the financial support of the David Schwartz Foundation. The original tablet is currently on loan to the
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967:) has a small, unassuming, memorial sharing a berm with Frederick Macmonnies' larger General Slocum statue. Maxwell was a noted philanthropist and a distinguished citizen of Brooklyn in the last decade of the 19th century, active on the Board of Education, a director of Long Island College Hospital, a Brooklyn Park Commissioner in 1884, and noted for having financed the educations of a number of the city's doctors and professionals. Maxwell died suddenly of '
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Prospect Park West. A three hundred foot open work granite ballustrade replaced the older wood and iron chain fence. Massive bronze urns, three feet high and two feet in diameter, with entwined snakes comprising the handles, adorned the sixteen granite blocks that held the ballustrade in place. A pair of twelve-sided pavillions of Tuscan order were erected on the east and west corners of the park, replacing simple, rustic, wooden shelters..
340:. A year on, the park commission raised issues about the design selection process in that it fell within the purview of just one small committee of Common Council members who had settled on the designs of architect Henry Bauer. The Park Commission recommended placing the memorial in Prospect Park Plaza, lobbying the Mayor and Common Council at large that all other plans and sites were too small for what should be a grand memorial.
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lit up from beneath by the intense, colored lights. Outside of the scheduled performances, the fountain was lit with floodlamps situated on the basin rim, and only a few of the central spouts would be used. In an era when most homes were still gaslit, the shifting colors and ever-changing spouts of the electric fountain invoked an awe and sense of wonder that is difficult to comprehend today.
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519:. Overall, he was approaching one of the busiest and most productive periods of his career. Second, the Quadriga commission posed non-trivial technical problems. Since MacMonnies worked in Paris and employed French foundries, he had to design how workers across the Atlantic would actually put the bronzes together. In the end, the
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Park West and Union Street. A new electric fountain surpassing F. W. Darlington's creation would be installed in the plaza itself. This one would have a wide drive around it to accommodate large crowds. The entrance to
Prospect Park would be rebuilt entirely and on a far grander neoclassical scale. The plaza would be called
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design by architects Alfred Morton
Githens and Francis Keally incorporated the structure of Almirall's east wing, but skinned with a new facade. construction resumed in 1938 and the main branch opened in February 1941, nearly twenty-eight years, eight months after the June 05, 1912 groundbreaking.
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Tragically, Albert Plum, a ten year old boy drowned in the fountain in June, 1895. It is possible that the death could have been adverted, but the attending police officer, unaware of anything amiss, drove would-be rescuers from the pool by drawing his service revolver, intent on rigorously enforcing
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felt "that there is so much that is weak, so much inaccurate, so much commercial, so much that is nearly grotesque that the figures cannot be too soon disposed of." The
Brooklyn chapter of the American Institute of Architects, during their January 1897 meeting, found them to be "Disreputable examples
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Just north of the
Memorial Arch, and away from Prospect Park, stands Bailey Fountain, the fourth, and longest running, fountain to occupy the site. The Bailey Fountain was built in 1932 by architect Edgerton Swarthout and sculptor Eugene Savage. Named after Brooklyn-based financier and philanthropist
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subway lines By
October, 1920, only a grassy plot marked where tens of thousands had once stood in awe of water jets and electric lights. Even as the subway was under construction, emphasis necessarily shifted to automobile traffic, then undergoing a sharp rise. The plaza had never been designed as a
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group didn't fit; an inch had to be shaved from the head of a soldier before the bronze properly settled in place. In transit, the Navy group fell from its crane, damaging its base. The bronze and had to be repaired in a
Manhattan foundry before it could be installed. To add insult to injury, the now
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was around 100,000 people; most had arrived by street trolley. Regularly scheduled performance on
Wednesdays and Saturdays generally drew 20,000 to 30,000 spectators. Performances ran after sunset for one and a quarter hours and exhibited founts of water in various shapes and styles of animation, all
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electric arc lights, wired in three series circuits, with each circuit controlled by its own dimming rheostat. Each arc lamp could be remotely focussed in narrow and intense, or soft and wide beams. These were housed beneath the water's surface in an underground chamber and projected through a thick
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Reservoir Park was a small triangular plot occupying the corner of
Eastern Parkway and Flatbush Avenue, at the base of a steep slope that rose up to the Brooklyn City Reservoir. Frank Squire laid out the park in 1895 as a part of the redesign of the plaza; it consisted of a short path that led up to
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as holding a more central role, that of 'Father of Prospect Park.' President of the Brooklyn Park Commission for nearly all of its first twenty three years, (1860 – 1882) Stranahan was instrumental in securing funding and political support for the park in the years immediately following the American
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The Kennedy's bust was removed in 2004 during the renovation of the small park in Grand Army Plaza and is currently undergoing renovation. The original setting for Estern's bust was designed by Morris Ketchum, Jr. and Associates. This setting has been completely redesigned. Currently, a grey granite
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In May, 1912, new plans for Prospect Park Plaza arose that were far grander than their 1890's antecedents. A public library would rise up in Reservoir Park that would "rival the best in the world," A zoological hall would be built on the southwest corner of the plaza, at the intersection of Prospect
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While most space in the plaza is given over to traffic lanes, a small part of the southern end of the plaza, once a parking spot, has become a multiuse area. A Green Market, referred to as the 'Farmer's Market' by residents, is held in this area every Saturday from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. The Green Market
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in London. May, 1897 proved an opportune time for Darlington, with the Plaza Fountain undergoing demolition. His detailed plans and quick responses to questions from Brooklyn Bridge chief engineer C. C, Martin swayed the Park Commission to invest in an electric fountain, scrapping their plans for a
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suffered damage in a severe storm when a gust of wind dislodged the Lady Columbia figure from her chariot. Emergency work by firemen prevented the figure from completely falling off the arch. The incident underscored the need to examine and restoration the then seventy-eight year old installation.
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Such was Grand Army Plaza's inauspicious entry into the twentieth century. At no other time in that century had ambitions for the cultural development of the plaza approached anything like those of the late nineteenth century. Rising use of the automobile and declining parks and recreation budgets
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Jurors William R. Ware and Charles B. Atwood had been appointed earlier in the year by the three person Commission, comprised of Brooklyn Mayor Alfred C. Chapin, Aldermanic President McCarty, and Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Committee Chairman James D. Bell. Ware and Atwood were considered
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had broken through Union lines, "…men were falling back quite panic-striken. While many officers were flying around trying to rally the men, Gen. Slocum sat as quietly on his horse as if he was superintending a Sunday school. He quietly gave a few orders to his staff officers, the Twentieth Corps
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movement. As with the other park entrances, their proposals for the plaza exhibited monumental grandeur. In 1893, a pair of fifty foot Doric columns were erected on either side of the main entrance; these were joined in 1896 by two, nearly identical columns, at the corners of Flatbush Avenue and
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covered in heavy plantings separated the inner plaza from encircling Plaza Street and shielded vistors from city noise. The approximately 6 acre interior ellipse allowed unfettered travel for pedestrians and carriages. A central circular pool with a single-spout fountain was the the plaza's only
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announced its move to its present location on the south end of the east berm at Grand Army Plaza. While the city later promised the veteran's organization to return the statue to its original Bedford Avenue site, the relocation never took place, and Slocum's statue remained in Grand Army Plaza.
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had itself deteriorated in the six years that it had stood uncovered, so an additional half a year passed in repairs before workers from the J. K. Brown Co., assisted by a master builder from MacMonnies' Paris studio, were able to place the bronze on the arch. They completed its installation on
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Protests notwithstanding, they were never removed, though a century on they still receive occasional criticism. In the 1980s, Brooklyn park historian and horticulturalist M. M. Graff wondered why Lincoln appeared to be "holding out his hat as if begging for pennies." Twenty years later, writer
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Darlington was an electrical engineer from Philadelphia who made his money electrifying horse-propelled street railways and designing street lighting, a trade that had taken him as far afield as Japan. But he also built decorative electric fountains, typically in amusement parks at the ends of
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also thought that the eight unpaid commissioners generally worked at cross purposes and believed that the city would be better served by one paid professional commissioner. Albany almost agreed: in 1889 it reduced the number of park commissioners to three, placing most of the authority in the
257:. Brown's statue occupied the northern end of the plaza near the entry points of Vanderbilt and Flatbush avenues and was accessible from the circular pool by a broad flight of granite steps. A pair of flagpoles stood at the southern end of the plaza approximately where the Arch now stands.
418:'s Concert Grove, where it can be found northeast from the Kate Wollheim Skating Rink. Calvert Vaux's 1874 Plaza Fountain fared less well. Twenty three years old and in dilapidated condition, it was unceremoniously demolished in 1897. In its place, rose Fredric W. Darlington's
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Absent still were allegorical representations of the Union Army and Navy. MacMonnies went through a number of models of each group as well before he was satisfied, the design and execution of both groups took another two and a half years and were finished in time for the
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Beton Coignet was a method of preparing a very durable concrete which, nonetheless, lent itself to very detailed molds. At the time, the process was thought to rival the very best stonecutting, but was a much cheaper process. The interior of the Cleft Ridge Span in
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monuments and one of the borough's busiest traffic hubs remains uneasy, with city and community groups trying to strike a balance between the two. Sometimes, striking the balance can go in unexpected directions. In 2000, new traffic signage in compliance with the
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and become the cultural center of the borough. In these schemes, there was mention neither of subways nor automobiles, though both were already parts of the city's fabric. Architect Raymond F. Almirall, author of the plan, broke ground on the first building, the
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in favor of Calvert Vaux's 1865 recommendations. As the city of Brooklyn had already purchased land under Viele's plan, and as Vaux's recommendations called for shifting the borders of the park, purchasing property in the then independent and adjoining town of
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At the time, the Nassau and Brooklyn Heights Street Railroads maintained trolley tracks through the plaza; both firms donated the 500 volt feeds that the lighting and circulating pumps required. Their gift had its pragmatic aspect: attendance on opening night,
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an oval, grassy plot encircled by a walkway. Low plantings of flowers were on either sides of the walkways, taller bushes and trees were planted along the edge of the park leading up to the reservoir. Henry W. Maxwell's memorial was situated there from 190
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Francis Morrone noted that not everyone feels they belong, they are of a different scale and face toward Vanderbilt Avenue, while the larger, more visible MacMonnies sculptural group face the park; they appear to have been put into the arch the wrong way.
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and the fountain became the plaza's focal point, though Brooklyn Mayor John W. Hunter criticized the fountain's extravagant use of water. With Brown's statue and Vaux's Plaza Fountain in place, the plaza did not change substantially until the rise of the
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Frank Bailey (1865-1953), he funded it as a memorial to his wife Mary Louise. It features an elaborate grouping of allegorical and mythical figures that includes the god of water Neptune and a pair of female nudes representing Wisdom and Felicity.
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it was among one of the first park features built. The plaza consists of two concentric rings. Plaza Street forms the outer ring, splitting lengthwise to encircle the plaza. The inner ring consists of a six lane oval which encircles a small park.
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firm, to redesign the park perimeter, including the plaza. They took a keen interest in the Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial, which had been authorized by the New York state legislature in April, 1887, along with funding of $ 250,000
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shifted emphasis toward growing transportation problems. Early twentieth century planning linked the plaza into the New York City rapid transit system. By October, 1914, the Electric Fountain had been demolished to make way for the
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1861 plan for Mount Prospect Park, but which had been excluded from Olmsted and Vaux's 1866 plan. The change put land titles in doubt and the issue dragged on until the consolidation of the City of Brooklyn into Greater New York.
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The equestrian statue of General Slocum marks the latest and last of the MacMonnies commissions to arrive at the plaza, concluding a nearly fifteen year period that began with the June 1891 dedication of the statue of
116:, and Union Street all interconnect through the inner ring. Butler Place, Saint John’s Place and Lincoln Place connect only to Plaza Street, giving rise to one of the most complex traffic interchanges in the borough.
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279:. Additional gaslights mounted in the guardrail illuminated the surface of the pool. With such abundant gas lighting and a flow rate of 60,000 gallons an hour, Brooklynites were enthralled with Vaux's hydraulic
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the Park ban on people wading in the fountain pool. Under this grim pall, the death of a child and the censure of the police officer, the Plaza Fountain remained dry for most of its final year of existence.
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Darlington's design called for a flow rate of 100,000 gallons an hour, but, using a circular pump, it would make few demands on the capacity of the nearby Mount Prospect Reservoir It featured nineteen 6,000
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As the last decade of the 19th century approached, a younger generation of Park Commissioners came to fore, with seven freshmen members in the 1886-88 term. The new commission showed a taste for the nascent
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868:. O'Donovan is credited with modeling the presidential figures and Eakins the horses. When they first appeared, these bronzes were reviled by Park Commission President Frank Squire, the editors of the
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H. K. Brown's Abraham Lincoln, now standing in the shadow of an eighty foot high arch, seemed less imposing. To restore its gravity, Park Commissioner President Frank Squire gave it a new home in
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Plaza Street East has the even house addresses; Plaza Street West has the odd addresses. Neither side of Plaza Street is visible to the other, perplexing newcomers to the neighborhood constantly.
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Known originally as "Prospect Park Plaza", or, colloquially, as "The Plaza", it formally became "Grand Army Plaza" on May 10, 1926 to mark the the sixieth anniversary of the founding of the
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was critical of the Commissioners, finding in their observations on the Plaza evidence that the members did not understand their roles as administrative executives, a job which, in the
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laid the cornerstone of the arch, placing within it a copper box containing, among other items, copies of the enabling legislation for the memorial arch, various medals of the
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By July 1888, a new open competition for the best design had been launched, earlier plans having been shelved, and over the next year, competitive designs were solicited. On
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Reasons for delays are not hard to find. Around the same period, he had received commissions to sculpt the eagles for the four Doric columns at the park entrances and the
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The fasces of the newer columns on the corners of Flatbush Avenue and Prospect Park West lack Roman battle axes; these are present in high relief on the two 1893 columns.
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of the arts of sculpture and design, pernicious in their influence and in every respect unworthy of the exalted place and purpose which they have been assigned to fill."
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323:"plaza is certainly a total failure. No one cares to cross it. It is devoid of all life and is a stony waste, It is suggestive of Siberia in Winter and Sahara in Summer."
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all of Grand Army Plaza became a New York City historic landmark. The plaza contains some of the best known, but least visited memorials in the city. The coexistence of
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Only in the late twentieth century has some attention shifted back to the idea of the plaza as a cultural landmark. The arch received landmark designation in
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Hunter also took aim at Stranahan's proposed disposition of the 'East side lands,' the package north of Flatbush Avenue that had been purchased to fufill
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group had to wait for a day before the city issued the necessary permits to itself, allowing passage into the borough of Brooklyn and its installation on
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Visitors to the arch will find on the inside east and west pillars inset bronze reliefs depicting two American presidents on equestrian mounts. General
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placed the fountain at the intersection of two broad paths, arranged as a Georgian cross, with grassy, treeless plots situated at the quadrants.
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With help from Robert Moses and the Department of Parks and Recreation, and backing by Brooklyn Borough President Raymond V. Ingersoll, a new
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later, construction on the library had stalled, a victim first to rising labor costs during and after World War I, then to the effects of the
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for the top of the memorial arch, along with the two groupings for the niches facing Prospect Park. Though given two years to complete the
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Civil War. In particular, the Brooklyn Park Commission under Stranahan had withdrawn its support of the 1860 plan for Prospect Park by
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The criticism signaled a sea change in the aesthetics and level of activism of the commission. Within the year they had engaged
2244:(4th ed.). New York Chapter, American Institute of Architects: Crown Publishers/Random House. 2000. pp. p 723 — 730.
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Greater City of New York had trouble delivering the bronze to itself. Inspectors at the Brooklyn Bridge refused passage to the
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With the arch complete, the Brooklyn Parks Commission commenced a nine year program to align the rest of the Plaza with the
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No harness actually attaches the horses to the chariots; MacMonnies enjoyed his artistic license, especially in allegories
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The interior of the Arch contains a gallery. Intended originally for the display of battle flags and paraphrenalia of the
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1038:. Slocum's statue was not originally situated in the plaza. Its first home was at the intersection of Bedford Avenue and
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Vaux placed gaslights in the 37.2 foot (11.4 meter) diameter dome, each visible through one of 24 colored glass windows
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required forty separate castings. Finally, MacMonnies was a perfectionist; he had prepared and destroyed a number of
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386:'s arrival in the Americas.. Eighty feet high and wide, the arch dominated the plaza. Constructed with granite from
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trolley lines. In the 1890s, he had erected electrified fountains in locales as diverse as Willow Grove Park in
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Grand Army Plaza is perhaps best known for the Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Arch, Brooklyn's version of the
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Public Library That Will Rival the Best in the World Soon to Occupy One Side of the Prospect Park Beauty Spot.
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subway station is on the north end of the Plaza and furnishes transportation to the site and the nearby park.
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subway line was laid along Eastern Parkway. It remained at Fifteenth Street until April, 1927 when the
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in the following decade, proposed a free-standing memorial arch of a classical style similar to the
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2692:(2nd ed.). 931 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia PA: The Architectural Annual. pp. 233–240.
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Altorelievo bronze inset of Abraham Lincoln, situated on the western pillar of the Memorial Arch
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at Park Circle.. He was also at work on doors for the Library of Congress and a statue honoring
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and a proof set of 1889 silver U. S. coins. After almost three years of construction, President
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Text of an NYC Parks Department historical marker for the Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Arch
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The named reference "SlocumMove" was defined multiple times with different content (see the
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The reservoir and attendant water tower was demolished in 1930; the site is now occupied by
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The named reference "Lancaster" was defined multiple times with different content (see the
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The Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument underwent little change after the installation of the
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The Brooklyn Park Commission bore the tardiness of its native son with patience, and, on
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memorial architecture leading an uneasy co-existence with the heavily trafficked circle.
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The statue moved to the Fifteenth Street and Prospect Park West park entrance when the
1055:
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with the genesis of Prospect Park, their 19th century counterparts generally regarded
783:. The symmetrical western end, with its degraded stairway, is only used for storage.
698:
3712:
3291:
2315:
The named reference "AIA" was defined multiple times with different content (see the
2245:
2079:"The Park Commission: Business Transacted at the Monthly Meeting Yesterday Afternoon"
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1288:
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3558:"For Prospect Park, $ 10 Million to Recapture What It Was; Bright Hope on Sunny Day"
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group because it exceeded the maximum width allowed for a load by eight inches. The
28:
Grand Army Plaza is also the name of a plaza at the intersection of 59th Street and
1663:
The complete illustrated guidebook to Prospect Park and the Brooklyn Botanic Garden
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375:
213:
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652:. It's first component mired in economic woes, 'Brooklyn Plaza' quietly expired.
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356:
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128:
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626:
The traffic circle around Grand Army Plaza at the main entrance to Prospect Park
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4018:
NYC Department of Parks abstract on Abraham Lincoln inset on the Memorial Arch
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1236:
917:
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service runs between noon and 6 p.m. from Grand Army Plaza with stops at the
490:
In 1895, soon after the completion of the arch, sculptor and Brooklyn native
3403:(Vol. LXVIII, Number 9 ed.). Park Slope Civic Council. pp. 1, 4–5
1810:
1206:: The New York Historical Society; Yale University Press; 1995. P. 497-498.
1148:
1139:
719:
622:
440:
260:
220:. The designers thought that park visitors would mainly travel south along
201:
181:
84:
41:
17:
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style of the memorial arch. Much of the work was under the supervision of
4023:
NYC Department of Parks abstract on U. S. Grant nset on the Memorial Arch
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453:
352:
33:
1293:. New York: Long Island University Press. pp. 80–97. 0-913252-06-9.
478:
296:
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952:
761:
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332:
162:
29:
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and the Brooklyn chapter of the American Institute of Architects. The
797:
Baily Fountain. Eugene Savage, Sculptor; Edgerton Swarthout, Architect
1185:
531:
37:
1592:, near the Audubon Center at the Boathouse, is a surviving example.
3221:
968:
607:
564:
500:
45:
4064:
NYC Parks Department General Henry Warner Slocum monument abstract
4059:
NYC Parks Department General Henry Warner Slocum historical marker
425:
208:. At the time, the bulk of the city's population lay northwest in
826:
Equestrian insets of General Ulysses S. Grant and Abraham Lincoln
76:
760:
The chariot remained empty for four years before restoration on
3124:"The Brooklyn Plaza and the Projected Brooklyn Central Library"
1817:"Municipal. The Mayor Viewing the Park From a Lofty Standpoint"
1043:
1015:
960:
893:
240:, the plaza was one of the first park features to be realized.
3512:"Storm Cuts Power for 150,000 Homes". The New York Times Inc.
3856:. Albany, New York: The State of New York. 1904. p. 313.
382:, a somewhat belated celebration of the 400th anniversary of
241:
4083:
NYC Parks Department James S. T. Stranahan monument abstract
4076:
NYC Parks Department Alexander J. C. Skene monument abstract
4071:
NYC Parks Department Alexander J. C. Skene historical marker
4093:
NYC Parks Department General G. K. Warren monument abstract
4088:
NYC Parks Department General G. K. Warren historical marker
3947:. Salt Lake City, Utah: Gibbs-Smith Publisher. p. 408.
3517:
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1019:
994:
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768:, a part of a larger, ten million dollar effort to restore
765:
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678:
674:
611:
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535:
498:
commission from Park Commissioner Frank Squire to design a
268:
237:
189:
100:
92:
72:
4006:
Prospect Park Alliance historical note on Grand Army Plaza
3797:. pp. Page 1, Column 7, continues on page 2, column 1
2179:"Lucky Man: A New Yorker Gets the Soldier's Monument Work"
1717:"Illumination Night at the Plaza Fountain, Prospect Park"
747:
in 1901. More than three quarters of a century later, on
645:
495:
473:
337:
228:
avenues and tarry in the plaza before entering the park.
3904:. The New York Times Company. 1902-02-07. p. page 8
1866:"Municipal: The Mayor Appoints Eight Park Commissioners"
4054:
NYC Parks Department Henry W. Maxwell historical marker
2679:
593:
The installation of each had exasperating moments. The
580:, where they were displayed in the American Pavilion.
4047:
NYC Parks Department John F. Kennedy monument abstract
4042:
NYC Parks Department John F. Kennedy historical marker
4030:
NYC Parks Department Bailey Fountain historical marker
3440:
3438:
1926:
President's office; the positions were still unpaid.
300:
The Arch in 1894, before the installation of statuary.
204:
proposed an eliptical plaza for the north entrance to
192:
recommendations to Brooklyn Park Commission President
4035:
NYC Parks Department Baily Fountain monument abstract
1665:. Silver Lining Books. 2001. pp. Pages 32 - 36.
1336:(Press release). The Grand Army Plaza Coalition. 2007
1159:
655:
3876:. The New York Times Company. 1902-02-02. p. 14
2799:
1480:
3435:
3278:
3134:(1). The Architectural Record Company: pp 97 – 110.
1488:"City Government: Meeting of the Board of Aldermen"
1309:
366:, after two and a half months of site preparation,
79:) elliptical plaza that forms the main entrance to
60:
The Soldiers' and Sailors' Arch at Grand Army Plaza
4100:Hall of Shame entry from Project for Public Spaces
3496:
1093:
589:Heralding Victory - a side view from atop the Arch
3166:"FIRST BUILDING BEGUN ON BROOKLYN'S GREAT PLAZA;
1529:
860:, occupying the inset on the eastern pillar, and
793:File:Baily Fountain Grand Army Plaza Brooklyn.jpg
790:
582:
508:and the side groups, MacMonnies took nearly six.
3829:
3767:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
3757:
3755:
3545:
2617:
1359:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
733:
527:models before delivering the final one in 1897.
309:movement, differing from the older, lower-keyed
3888:
3711:. Salt Lake City, Utah: Gibbs-Smith Publisher.
3618:. p. Section: Metropolitan Report, Page 26
3598:
3566:. p. Section: Metropolitan Report, Page B1
2527:
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1657:
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426:The electric fountain of Frederic W. Darlington
95:proposal to Brooklyn Park Commission President
3787:"Henry W. Maxwell Dead; Succumbed To Apoplexy"
3451:"Signs Pass Color Test At Busy Brooklyn Plaza"
2574:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2325:
1975:
1973:
1907:
231:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3752:
3738:. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1897-01-23. pp.
3650:
3002:
2723:
2685:
2452:(Map) (2007 ed.). Prospect Park Alliance
1194:
1134:While many present-day New Yorkers associate
786:
291:
40:, and opposite the southeastermost corner of
3860:
3730:
3728:
3505:
2961:"Naval Group in Place; Arch is now Complete"
2786:
2520:
2428:
1704:
1636:
1578:
1423:
1347:
909:pedestal is awaiting Estern's Kennedy bust.
172:
146:, and notable citizens Henry W. Maxwell, ,
3853:In Memoriam Henry Warner Slocum 1826 – 1894
3779:
3490:
3381:
3182:. pp. Magazine Section Part Five, SM12
3115:
3105:
3064:"Statuary for Plaza Arch Held Up At Bridge"
2955:
2953:
2772:
2463:
2374:
2120:
1970:
1754:
1282:
1280:
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1218:
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3700:
3698:
3606:"Victory Resumes Place Atop Brooklyn Arch"
3272:
3214:
3056:
2903:
2901:
1762:"Prospect Park: The Fountain at the Plaza"
1431:"ABRAHAM LINCOLN STATUE - Historical Sign"
1365:
975:. The high relief memorial is the work of
912:
884:
3844:
3725:
3158:
1921:view, did not include art criticism. The
1325:
1323:
1321:
1286:
979:, who casted the bronze at his studio in
688:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
617:
393:
3972:. The New York Times Company. 1927-03-07
3936:
2950:
2169:
1858:
1273:
1209:
1184:
1097:
1074:
998:
995:Equestrian Statue of Henry Warner Slocum
916:
829:
697:
644:. Twenty-five years and $ 2.6 million
621:
477:
434:The electric fountain at night, ca. 1900
429:
295:
176:
55:
3704:
3695:
3658:"$ 100,000 Foundation Gift to Brooklyn"
3329:
2898:
2071:
1373:"Plaza in Brooklyn Dedicated to G.A.R."
707:is the second largest in the program.
585:File:Grand Army Plaza Herald edited.jpg
14:
3945:An Architectural Guidebook to Brooklyn
3708:An Architectural Guidebook To Brooklyn
3121:
2848:
2582:"F. W. Darlington, Engineer, Inventor"
2233:
2231:
2229:
1803:
1318:
474:The sculptures of Frederick MacMonnies
267:replaced the single spout fountain in
245:feature. This was soon augmented with
91:included the plaza in their February,
3736:"Unsighjtly Things and Their Removal"
3444:
3387:
1725:. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. pp.
702:The Saturday Green Market summer 2003
3551:
2022:
1224:"GRAND ARMY PLAZA - Historical Sign"
989:Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site
921:Henry W. Maxwell memorial tablet by
351:. Duncan, who would go on to design
4123:40.673592229835°N 73.970038118046°W
3982:
3942:
3228:"Brooklyn Library Speeded by Moses"
2311:
2226:
1295:
23:
1160:Statue of Gouverneur Kemble Warren
656:Cultural center and traffic circle
24:
4143:
4128:40.673592229835; -73.970038118046
3999:
1710:
1203:The Encyclopedia of New York City
1189:Snow-covered park behind the Arch
1929:"Park Commission Reviews Itself"
1007:, east berm, at Grand Army Plaza
792:
738:
584:
3047:
2666:
1094:Statue of James S. T. Stranahan
1003:Equestrian statue of Slocum by
848:William R. O'Donovan (figures)
693:
378:presided over its unveiling on
3122:Frohne, H. W. (January 1908).
3010:"The Quadriga is in its Place"
2305:CS1 maint: extra punctuation (
448:simple, single-spout display.
13:
1:
1380:. 10-05-1926. pp. page 9
1331:"Rethinking Grand Army Plaza"
1180:
1042:. The statue's dedication on
734:Plaza monuments and memorials
2780:"Grand Army Plaza - History"
1825:. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
1770:. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
7:
4008:Retrieved December 28, 2004
2686:Albert Kelsey, ed. (1900).
1434:(Hypertext Markup Language)
1227:(Hypertext Markup Language)
991:in Cornish, New Hampshire.
542:quietly arrived aboard the
288:nearly twenty years later.
232:The plaza prior to the arch
137:American Civil War generals
10:
4148:
4014:Retrieved January 1, 2005
3868:"Slocum Statue Criticised"
2807:"MacMonnies' Arch Bronzes"
2176:'experts' in their field.
1981:"Tecumseh's Warm Greeting"
1068:Grand Army of the Republic
787:Mary Louis Bailey Fountain
777:Grand Army of the Republic
372:Grand Army of the Republic
292:Building the Memorial Arch
247:Henry Kirke Brown's statue
159:Grand Army of the Republic
108:passes through the plaza,
3964:"To Move Slocum's Statue"
3705:Morrone, Francis (2001).
3281:"Central Library History"
3279:Brooklyn Public Library.
2794:New York Mail and Express
2731:"Our Newest Electric Toy"
486:- Columbia in her chariot
173:Early Prospect Park Plaza
3838:[[Template:news |news ]]
3793:. Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
3791:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
3763:"Henry Maxwell Monument"
3497:Prospect Park Alliance.
3128:The Architectural Record
3072:. Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
3069:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
3018:. Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
3015:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
2969:. Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
2966:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
2917:. Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
2914:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
2865:. Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
2861:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
2856:"Brooklyn's Park System"
2815:. Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
2812:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
2782:. Prospect Park Aliance.
2739:. Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
2736:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
2633:. Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
2630:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
2541:. Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
2538:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
2481:. Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
2478:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
2395:. Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
2392:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
2341:. Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
2338:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
2333:"Nearing Completion Now"
2187:. Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
2184:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
2133:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
2128:"The Soldiers' Monument"
2084:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
2035:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1989:. Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
1986:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1934:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1871:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1822:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1767:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1722:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1600:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1542:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1493:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1355:"Henry Maxwell Monument"
1287:Lancaster, Clay (1972).
578:Paris Exhibition of 1900
406:, now a vanguard of the
368:William Tecumseh Sherman
277:for evening illumination
140:Gouverneur Kemble Warren
2533:"A Fine New Park Plaza"
973:Brooklyn Public Library
913:Henry W. Maxwell Tablet
885:John Fitzgerald Kennedy
716:Brooklyn Botanic Garden
638:Brooklyn Public Library
546:, The platform for the
286:City Beautiful Movement
44:. It is the site of a
3817:Check date values in:
3683:Check date values in:
3638:Check date values in:
3586:Check date values in:
3533:Check date values in:
3478:Check date values in:
3445:Christian, Nicole M. (
3423:Check date values in:
3394:"Plaza To The People!"
3369:Check date values in:
3260:Check date values in:
3202:Check date values in:
3093:Check date values in:
3035:Check date values in:
2990:Check date values in:
2938:Check date values in:
2909:"The Quadriga is Here"
2886:Check date values in:
2836:Check date values in:
2760:Check date values in:
2654:Check date values in:
2625:"An Electric Fountain"
2605:Check date values in:
2562:Check date values in:
2508:Check date values in:
2473:"Problem of the Plaza"
2446:A Map of Prospect Park
2416:Check date values in:
2387:"Beautifying the Park"
2362:Check date values in:
2242:Guide to New York City
2214:Check date values in:
2157:Check date values in:
2108:Check date values in:
2059:Check date values in:
2010:Check date values in:
1958:Check date values in:
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1566:Check date values in:
1517:Check date values in:
1411:Check date values in:
1290:Prospect Park Handbook
1190:
1113:
1008:
977:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
926:
923:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
835:
798:
703:
627:
618:Grand Army Plaza today
590:
487:
435:
404:McKim, Mead, and White
394:Transforming the plaza
329:McKim, Mead, and White
315:Andrew Jackson Downing
301:
185:
112:, Prospect Park West,
61:
2715:CS1 maint: location (
1188:
1144:James S. T. Stranahan
1103:James S. T. Stranahan
1101:
1075:Alexander J. C. Skene
1052:Battle of Bentonville
1036:James S. T. Stranahan
1002:
951:Henry W. Maxwell (b.
920:
833:
796:
718:, the Boathouse, the
701:
625:
588:
494:accepted an $ 50,000
481:
459:Frederick Law Olmsted
433:
299:
198:Frederick Law Olmsted
194:James S. T. Stranahan
180:
152:James S. T. Stranahan
97:James S. T. Stranahan
89:Frederick Law Olmsted
59:
1915:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1537:"The Plaza Fountain"
1129:Frederick MacMonnies
1107:Frederick MacMonnies
1028:Frederick MacMonnies
1005:Frederick MacMonnies
946:Augustus St. Gaudens
874:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
492:Frederick MacMonnies
384:Christopher Columbus
148:Alexander J.C. Skene
4119: /
3969:The Mews York Times
3901:The Mews York Times
3896:"The Slocum Statue"
3873:The Mews York Times
2674:Mount Prospect Park
1603:. Isaac Van Anden.
1545:. Isaac Van Anden.
1496:. Isaac Van Anden.
1201:Kenneth T. Jackson:
1064:IRT Eastern Parkway
710:On weekends a free
517:William Shakespeare
144:Henry Warner Slocum
3943:Morrone, Francis.
3663:The New York Times
3499:"Grand Army Plaza"
3316:|osti-access=
3300:|osti-access=
2586:The New York Times
2290:Unknown parameter
2136:. Brooklyn Eagle.
2087:. Brooklyn Eagle.
2038:. Brooklyn Eagle.
1937:. Brooklyn Eagle.
1874:. Brooklyn Eagle.
1688:Unknown parameter
1595:"Artificial Stone"
1191:
1114:
1056:Joseph E. Johnston
1009:
927:
836:
817:Edgerton Swarthout
799:
704:
628:
591:
488:
436:
319:1887 Annual Report
302:
216:, or northeast in
188:In their earliest
186:
69:Brooklyn, New York
62:
3388:Goldstein, Ezra (
2863:Easter Supplement
2282:value: checksum (
1466:External link in
1259:External link in
1089:John Massey Rhind
568:depicts the lady
420:Electric Fountain
388:Friendship, Maine
210:Downtown Brooklyn
110:Vanderbilt Avenue
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2020:
2019:
2013:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1977:
1968:
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1956:
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1943:Page 4, Column 3
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1444:City of New York
1439:Historical Signs
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858:Ulysses S. Grant
794:
728:Grand Army Plaza
650:Great Depression
586:
376:Grover Cleveland
214:Brooklyn Heights
133:Ulysses S. Grant
65:Grand Army Plaza
32:in front of the
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2011:
2009:
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1077:
1040:Eastern Parkway
997:
985:Brooklyn Museum
915:
887:
862:Abraham Lincoln
828:
789:
741:
736:
724:Brooklyn Museum
712:tourist trolley
696:
663:Eastern Parkway
658:
620:
476:
428:
396:
357:Arc de Triomphe
294:
253:, dedicated on
251:Abraham Lincoln
234:
175:
129:Abraham Lincoln
125:John F. Kennedy
121:Arc de Triomphe
114:Eastern Parkway
106:Flatbush Avenue
50:Joseph Pulitzer
48:contributed by
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443:, PA, and the
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408:City Beautiful
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349:John H. Duncan
311:Gothic Revival
307:City Beautiful
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273:Beton Coignet.
265:Plaza Fountain
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811:Eugene Savage
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770:Prospect Park
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739:Memorial Arch
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58:
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31:
26:
25:
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3974:. Retrieved
3967:
3944:
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3906:. Retrieved
3899:
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3878:. Retrieved
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904:Neil Estern
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4111:40°40′25″N
3801:2006-10-16
3795:1902-05-12
3772:2007-06-25
3745:2007-06-08
3668:1926-04-27
3622:2007-06-03
3616:1980-10-25
3570:2007-05-31
3554:1980-01-04
3514:October 10
3462:2007-06-03
3447:2000-01-04
3407:2007-06-05
3401:Civic News
3390:2006-05-01
3353:2007-05-31
3347:1920-10-11
3318:2007-06-05
3244:2007-05-31
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3186:2007-05-31
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