334:
309:
73:
295:
87:
560:
Large demographic changes took place between 1819 and 1910, with the region's total population quadrupling, the percent of German-speakers increasing significantly, and that of Polish-speakers declining considerably. Also the total land area in which Polish was spoken, as well as the land area in which it was spoken by the majority, declined between 1790 and 1890. Polish authors before 1918 estimated the number of ethnic Poles in
Prussian Upper Silesia as slightly higher than according to figures from official German censuses.
1717:
104:
4143:
3344:
4160:
3576:
121:
4138:
1279:
1080:
of March 1921, 59,4% voted against merging with Poland and 40,6% voted for, with clear lines dividing Polish and German communities. The exact border, the maintenance of cross-border railway traffic and other necessary co-operations, as well as equal rights for all inhabitants in both parts of Upper
559:
policies. The last pre-World War I general census figures available, are from 1910 (if not including the 1911 census of school children - Sprachzählung unter den
Schulkindern - which revealed a higher percent of Polish-speakers among school children than the 1910 census among the general populace).
1392:
During the Polish post-war census of
December 1950, data about the pre-war places of residence of the inhabitants as of August 1939 was collected. In case of children born between September 1939 and December 1950, their origin was reported based on the pre-war places of residence of their mothers.
2013:
Statistischer Umriß der sämmtlichen europäischen und der vornehmsten außereuropäischen
Staaten, in Hinsicht ihrer Entwickelung, Größe, Volksmenge, Finanz- und Militärverfassung, tabellarisch dargestellt; Erster Heft: Welcher die beiden großen Mächte Österreich und Preußen und den Deutschen
1393:
Thanks to this data it is possible to reconstruct the pre-war geographical origin of the post-war population. The same territory corresponding to pre-1938 Province of Upper
Silesia (which became part of Poland in 1945) was inhabited as of December 1950 by:
1221:
against the Polish population of eastern Upper
Silesia, which started as early as September 1939 based on lists made before the war that pointed out Poles active in social and political life. A second wave of arrests happened during October and November in
1146:. Accordingly, in September 1933 the Reich's Nazi government suspended in German Upper Silesia all anti-Semitic discrimination laws already imposed and excepted the province from all new such future decrees, until the Accord expired in May 1937.
554:
The population more than doubled during the next five decades, reaching over 1,2 million inhabitants by year 1867, including around 742 thousand Poles and around 457 thousand
Germans. The indigenous Polish population was subjected to
1383:
was sent to after he was captured in the North of France as an Enemy Alien. He was said to have commented on the state of the area "If this is Upper
Silesia, one has to wonder what Lower Silesia is like."
1133:
of 1922. Among other stipulations, according to the treaty each contractual party guaranteed in its respective part of Upper
Silesia equal civil rights for all the inhabitants. The German Upper Silesian
519:
structure of
Regierungsbezirk Oppeln (Regierungsbezirk Kattowitz did not yet exist) are from 1819. In 1819 the Oppeln Region had 561,203 inhabitants, including the following "Nationalverschiedenheit":
3640:
3908:
3038:
3635:
3411:
4064:
3944:
2175:
2420:
3660:
3645:
3556:
3098:
362:
348:
1179:
and the Olesno and Opole rural districts as the main centers of the Polish movement in the province. In August 1937, the Germans arrested 31 Polish youth activists.
3918:
3744:
4191:
3913:
2115:
1275:. The death toll of the Polish population in Upper Silesia at the hands of Germans is about 25,000 victims, with 20,000 of them being from urban population.
3124:
3682:
4186:
1299:
1244:, one of the harshests centres of oppression was the prison on Mikołowska street where people were reported to be murdered by Germans through the use of
3093:
2413:
4078:
3863:
2376:. Warsaw: PAN (Polish Academy of Sciences), Institute of Geography: Tabela 1 (data by county) – via Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych.
1135:
4071:
1682:
2019:
Nationalverschiedenheit 1819: Polen - 377,100; Deutsche - 162,600; Mährer - 12,000; Juden - 8,000; Tschechen - 1,600; Gesamtbevölkerung: 561,203
4226:
3823:
2406:
2160:
2056:
Der Deutschen Volkszahl und Sprachgebiet in den europäiches Staaten; Table: Die deutsche und polnische Bevölkerung Oberschlesiens (1828-1867)
2363:"Pochodzenie terytorialne ludności Ziem Zachodnich w 1950 r. [Territorial origins of inhabitants of the Western Lands in year 1950]"
3784:
1307:
556:
2196:
3561:
1435:
4216:
2589:
3802:
2890:
17:
1577:
1502:
4211:
1369:
1323:
1520:
1252:
2267:
Cygański, Mirosław (1984). "Hitlerowskie prześladowania przywódców i aktywu Związków Polaków w Niemczech w latach 1939-1945".
3949:
2701:
2477:
2345:
2242:
2216:
1218:
2231:
Nadzorować, interweniować, karać. Nazistowski obóz władzy wobec Kościoła katolickiego w Zabrzu (1934–1944). Wybór dokumentów
1619:
1534:
72:
2308:
Czesław Madajczyk "Polityka III Rzeszy w okupowanej Polsce" Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, volume 1 pages 424-426
2299:
Czesław Madajczyk "Polityka III Rzeszy w okupowanej Polsce" Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa 1970 volume 1, page 384
1469:
1234:
1082:
341:
327:
314:
3490:
2054:
490:, added in 1941 (the place of future extermination of Jews in World War II). Between 1938 and 1941 it was reunited with
86:
4221:
4196:
3619:
3401:
1605:
1548:
1483:
2326:
Czesław Madajczyk "Polityka III Rzeszy w okupowanej Polsce" Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, volume 1 page 249
2317:
Czesław Madajczyk "Polityka III Rzeszy w okupowanej Polsce" Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, volume 1 page 352
1248:. A prison and penal camp were also established in the region in which Polish activists from Upper Silesia were held.
2536:
2234:
1994:
2858:
1379:
Upper Silesia was known to be a poor, but heavily industrialised and polluted area. This was one of the Areas that
3655:
3548:
3438:
2130:
1286:
In 1941, the Province of Silesia was again divided into the Provinces of Upper and Lower Silesia; German-occupied
1149:
The Polish population was also increasingly persecuted. The first conference of the Nazi anti-Polish organization
3954:
2854:
2750:
1357:
1206:, was directly annexed into the Province of Silesia. This annexed territory, also known as East Upper Silesia (
2362:
4206:
2952:
2390:
2146:
1303:
92:
3928:
3485:
2883:
2211:, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2008, (= Schriften des Simon-Dubnow-Instituts; vol. 10), 342 pp.,
4201:
3088:
2985:
2485:
2074:
355:
2497:
1376:
represents German Silesians from Upper and Lower Silesia. Near and in Opole, a German minority remains.
4111:
3512:
3083:
2641:
2452:
3134:
4105:
3739:
3650:
3160:
3033:
2787:
2657:
2629:
1678:
1373:
1106:
491:
3114:
2742:
2620:
2526:
2398:
1693:, and were granted Polish citizenship after 1945. There were also many newcomers, especially from
1633:
1349:
1345:
1077:
2338:
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV
2186:
Nowa Encyklopedia Powszechna PWNPaństwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe=Warszawa 2004 pages 117-118 volume 8
2157:
4099:
4042:
3749:
2876:
2688:
2439:
1282:
Province of Upper Silesia during World War II, composed of merged German and Polish territories.
3433:
2763:
2721:
2521:
1327:
1199:
1094:
3053:
3023:
2693:
2556:
1255:
from eastern Upper Silesia; from 1939 until 1942, 40,000 Poles were expelled. In their place,
3725:
2827:
2823:
2776:
2612:
2011:
564:
433:
111:
78:
54:
3494:
2100:
3527:
3150:
3119:
3005:
2796:
2706:
2670:
2501:
2465:
1365:
1150:
429:
1241:
8:
3609:
3545:
3406:
3048:
2942:
2924:
2754:
2734:
2716:
2490:
2481:
2037:
1421:
1183:
1102:
495:
300:
225:
3480:
2968:
2340:. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. pp. 254, 446.
1129:
in Germany, anti-Semitic laws were also introduced in German Upper Silesia, against the
3795:
3517:
3384:
3073:
3063:
2946:
2938:
2929:
2913:
2831:
2811:
2803:
2711:
2677:
2548:
2513:
2506:
1702:
1686:
1591:
1413:
1211:
1195:
1093:, the eastern parts of Upper Silesia, becoming part of the Silesian Voivodeship of the
1073:
1069:
450:
262:
3300:
1793:
4013:
4008:
3522:
3416:
3068:
2979:
2974:
2962:
2957:
2846:
2605:
2600:
2584:
2576:
2569:
2564:
2341:
2238:
2212:
2116:"Stosunki narodowościowe na Śląsku w świetle relacji pruskich urzędników z roku 1882"
2094:
1990:
1909:
1685:
did not affect the region as much. In 1950, most of the region's population were its
1361:
1353:
1290:
was made the capital of Upper Silesia instead of the smaller city of Oppeln (Opole).
1224:
1172:
1159:
1143:
1139:
516:
413:
3028:
1506:
1322:
and Oflag VIII-A, with numerous forced labour subcamps in the province, for Polish,
4163:
4047:
3959:
3764:
3664:
3455:
3428:
3394:
3155:
2648:
2470:
2447:
1670:
1264:
573:
Table 1. Numbers of Polish, German and other inhabitants (Regierungsbezirk Oppeln)
443:
3209:
4018:
3993:
3988:
3923:
3754:
3460:
3389:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3078:
2819:
2457:
2164:
1380:
1126:
1110:
1098:
1086:
421:
405:
397:
266:
43:
3272:
1716:
4116:
3983:
3614:
3237:
3214:
3058:
3043:
2726:
2461:
2070:
1268:
1256:
384:
1109:
The territory remaining in Prussian Upper Silesia was administered within the
567:
figures for the 19th century and early 20th century can be found in Table 1.:
4180:
4003:
3772:
3423:
2934:
2636:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1114:
523:
487:
437:
3267:
1921:
3870:
3325:
3277:
2758:
2624:
1862:
1698:
1690:
1443:
1417:
1341:
1334:
512:
479:
103:
3343:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
1933:
1563:
3504:
3450:
3445:
3129:
2652:
1669:
Before the war, German Upper Silesia was home to a very large ethnically
4142:
3252:
2076:
Schlesien: eine Landeskunde für das deutsche Volk. T. 1., Das ganze Land
1874:
1808:
1271:
were located on the Polish territories of eastern Upper Silesia and the
483:
125:
Administrative districts and counties in the Gau of Upper Silesia (1943)
3829:
3816:
3282:
2284:
1891:
1295:
1272:
1267:
were settled in Upper Silesia's urban areas. Until 1943, about 230,000
1245:
1230:
3849:
3575:
2209:
Die Bernheim-Petition 1933: Jüdische Politik in der Zwischenkriegszeit
1915:
1766:
1182:
The Province of Upper Silesia was joined to Lower Silesia to form the
4123:
3884:
3809:
3320:
2017:(in German). Verlag des Geographischen Instituts Weimar. p. 34.
1966:
1939:
1927:
1903:
1674:
535:
3909:
Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia
3877:
2428:
1832:
1783:
1326:, Belgian, Dutch, British, Canadian, Australian, American and other
120:
3841:
3315:
3310:
3262:
2176:
Cf. Deutsch-polnisches Abkommen über Ostschlesien (Genfer Abkommen)
1820:
1760:
1337:
1287:
1278:
1260:
1203:
463:
141:
4137:
1897:
1072:
occurred among the Polish-speaking populace of Upper Silesia; the
3731:
3305:
3292:
3247:
3167:
2899:
2868:
2596:
2430:
2336:
Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).
1948:
1799:
1748:
1487:
1168:
1154:
529:
471:
3242:
2180:
1233:. A third wave of arrests came in April and May 1940 during the
3856:
3835:
2531:
1960:
1826:
1814:
1754:
1229:, aimed against Polish intellectuals, many of whom perished in
1176:
547:
475:
380:
3891:
3219:
2079:(in German). Breslau: Verlag Ferdinand Hirt. pp. 364–367.
3778:
3257:
2042:(in German). Berlin: Verlagsbuchhandlung von Julius Springer.
1868:
1789:
1742:
1694:
1439:
1164:
467:
459:
134:
1186:
in 1938. The persecution of Poles then further intensified.
1142:
to force Nazi Germany to abide by the Accord, by filing the
3229:
3201:
2147:
Volksabstimmungen in Oberschlesien 1920-1922 (gonschior.de)
541:
2039:
Die Polen in Oberschlesien: eine statistische Untersuchung
1333:
The German province of Upper Silesia was conquered by the
2158:
Die Volksabstimmung in Oberschlesien 1921 (home.arcor.de)
440:
and was eventually divided into two government regions (
3919:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland
1372:
westward in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement. The
3914:
Silesian Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession
436:
from 1919 to 1945. It comprised much of the region of
2335:
1397:
1950 population by place of residence back in 1939:
1105:
was divided into the provinces of Upper Silesia and
1293:The Germans established and operated a network of
1085:, signed in Geneva on 15 May 1922. On 20 June the
1340:from February until the end of March 1945 during
4178:
2113:
1368:. Most Germans remaining in the territory were
1356:granted the entire province's territory to the
2229:Rosenbaum, Sebastian; Węcki, Mirosław (2010).
2228:
2099:. Toronto: London, Polish Press Bur. pp.
2069:
2005:
2003:
466:(1941–1945), while other major towns included
4192:States and territories disestablished in 1945
2884:
2414:
2063:
2031:
2029:
2027:
1985:Dwork, Debórah; van Pelt, Robert Jan (2002).
1724:
1198:in 1939, Polish Upper Silesia, including the
511:Perhaps the earliest exact census figures on
2009:
1720:Government building in Oppeln (Opole), 1930s
1153:in Upper Silesia was held on 9 June 1933 in
441:
35:
2114:Kalisch, Johannes; Bochinski, Hans (1958).
2000:
1217:German occupation forces began a policy of
4187:States and territories established in 1919
2891:
2877:
2421:
2407:
2073:(1896). "Die Sprachgrenze 1790 und 1890".
2035:
2024:
1844:
119:
102:
1076:was fought in the region in 1921. In the
2360:
2266:
1979:
1715:
1689:, who had had German citizenship before
1277:
1240:In Katowice, according to the historian
506:
458:(1819–1945). The provincial capital was
2092:
1117:sources — had 530,000 Poles within it.
14:
4179:
27:1919–1945 province of Prussia, Germany
4227:Former eastern territories of Germany
3703:
3591:
3359:
3003:
2911:
2872:
2402:
2123:Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka
2052:
1708:
1360:; the territory is now in the Polish
165:9,702 km (3,746 sq mi)
2088:
2086:
1131:German-Polish Accord on East Silesia
1083:German-Polish Accord on East Silesia
3491:Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis
1646:place of residence in 1939 unknown
24:
3641:Legnicko-Głogowski Okręg Miedziowy
3620:Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area
2898:
1457:Poles from abroad except the USSR
1387:
1063:
25:
4238:
4217:1945 disestablishments in Germany
3950:Moravian–Silesian Football League
2384:
2083:
4159:
4158:
4141:
4136:
3574:
3342:
360:
346:
342:Silesian Voivodeship (1945–1950)
332:
328:Silesian Voivodeship (1920–1939)
315:Silesian Voivodeship (1920–1939)
307:
293:
85:
71:
2391:Volksabstimmungen 1920 und 1922
2354:
2329:
2320:
2311:
2302:
2275:
2260:
2251:
2222:
2201:
2189:
2169:
1683:flight and expulsion of Germans
1189:
1120:
1081:Silesia, were all fixed by the
4212:1919 establishments in Germany
3402:Silesian Voivodeship (1920–39)
2151:
2140:
2107:
2046:
1402:Region (within 1939 borders):
1253:Polish population was expelled
13:
1:
4065:Schlesien Unvergessene Heimat
3004:
2953:1921 Upper Silesia plebiscite
2429:Territories and provinces of
2096:The Poles under Prussian rule
1972:
3929:Pentecostal Church in Poland
3360:
3039:Obniżenie Milicko-Głogowskie
1703:pre-war Polish Upper Silesia
1657:Total pop. in December 1950
1163:report from 1934, mentioned
1138:succeeded in convincing the
1057:Total population: 2,207,981
763:Census, monolingual Polish:
7:
3704:
3592:
3089:Silesian-Moravian Foothills
2912:
2093:Kozicki, Stanislas (1918).
1904:Falkenberg in Oberschleisen
1755:Hindenburg in Oberschlesien
1358:People's Republic of Poland
356:District of Opolian Silesia
10:
4243:
4112:Silesian Autonomy Movement
3755:Silesian Museum (Katowice)
3084:Silesian-Lusatian Lowlands
2453:Margraviate of Brandenburg
1928:Kreuzburg in Oberschlesien
1726:Regierungsbezirk Kattowitz
1212:Regierungsbezirk Kattowitz
1210:), became part of the new
572:
501:
4222:Nazi war crimes in Poland
4197:Province of Upper Silesia
4154:
4134:
4106:Landsmannschaft Schlesien
4092:
4056:
4038:
4031:
3979:
3972:
3937:
3901:
3763:
3721:
3714:
3710:
3699:
3675:
3651:Upper Silesian Coal Basin
3646:Lower Silesian Coal Basin
3636:Bielski Okręg Przemysłowy
3628:
3602:
3598:
3587:
3572:
3544:
3503:
3476:
3469:
3377:
3370:
3366:
3355:
3340:
3291:
3228:
3200:
3193:
3161:Moravian-Silesian Beskids
3143:
3107:
3034:Lower Silesian Wilderness
3016:
3012:
2999:
2920:
2907:
2843:
2774:
2694:Principality of Neuchâtel
2668:
2547:
2438:
2370:Dokumentacja Geograficzna
2361:Kosiński, Leszek (1960).
2129:. Leipzig. Archived from
1949:Neustadt in Oberschlesien
1374:Landsmannschaft Schlesien
1350:Upper Silesian Offensives
777:together with bilinguals
394:Province of Upper Silesia
376:
272:
258:
254:
250:
246:
236:
226:Merged with Lower Silesia
221:
211:
207:
199:
195:
191:
181:
177:
169:
159:
151:
129:
118:
101:
67:
60:
52:
33:Province of Upper Silesia
32:
3557:Lower Silesian and Opole
3486:Moravian–Silesian Region
1521:pre-war Polish Pomerania
1078:Upper Silesia plebiscite
1068:From 1919 to 1921 three
18:Upper Silesia (province)
3750:Silesian Museum (Opava)
3135:Slezská Harta Reservoir
2257:Rosenbaum; Węcki, p. 60
2233:(in Polish). Katowice:
2053:Böckh, Richard (1869).
1846:Regierungsbezirk Oppeln
1840:Landkreis Tost-Gleiwitz
1713:(As of 1 January 1945)
418:Prowincyjŏ Gōrny Ślōnsk
417:
3955:National football team
3115:Jezioro Goczałkowickie
3099:Zielona Góra Acclivity
1721:
1283:
1251:At the same time, the
1095:Second Polish Republic
442:
425:
401:
259:Political subdivisions
238:• Disestablished
36:
3924:Roman Catholic Church
3745:Upper Silesian Museum
2014:Staatenbund darstellt
2010:Georg Hassel (1823).
1719:
1366:Silesian Voivodeships
1308:prisoner-of-war camps
1304:subcamps of Auschwitz
1281:
507:Historical population
434:Free State of Prussia
426:Prowincja Górny Śląsk
410:Provinz Oberschläsing
402:Provinz Oberschlesien
112:Free State of Prussia
37:Provinz Oberschlesien
4207:Provinces of Prussia
3945:Football Association
3120:Jezioro Otmuchowskie
2707:Grand Duchy of Posen
2271:(in Polish) (4): 24.
2207:* Cf. Philipp Graf,
1989:. New York: Norton.
1562:Resettlers from the
1468:Resettlers from the
1151:Bund Deutscher Osten
3610:Katowice urban area
3518:Lubusz Voivodeships
3054:Przedgórze Sudeckie
3024:Jelenia Góra valley
2777:Territorial reforms
2735:Province of Prussia
2036:Paul Weber (1913).
1804:Landkreis Kattowitz
1398:
1202:industrial city of
1184:Province of Silesia
1113:and — according to
1103:Province of Silesia
496:Province of Silesia
301:Province of Silesia
213:• Established
108:Upper Silesia (Red)
4202:History of Silesia
4057:Unofficial anthems
3074:Silesian Przesieka
3064:Silesian Foothills
2859:Jülich-Cleves-Berg
2851:
2812:Posen-West Prussia
2751:Schleswig-Holstein
2163:2016-07-13 at the
1875:Racibórz (Ratibor)
1722:
1709:Government regions
1549:East Upper Silesia
1396:
1284:
1196:invasion of Poland
1074:Battle of Annaberg
1070:Silesian Uprisings
4172:
4171:
4150:
4149:
4132:
4131:
4088:
4087:
4027:
4026:
3968:
3967:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3665:Rybnik Coal Areas
3656:Industrial Region
3583:
3582:
3570:
3569:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3351:
3350:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3069:Silesian Lowlands
2995:
2994:
2980:Battle of Leuthen
2975:Battle of Legnica
2963:Treaty of Teschen
2958:Treaty of Dresden
2866:
2865:
2847:Province of Posen
2697:(1814–1848)
2585:Western Pomerania
2577:Minden-Ravensberg
2478:Farther Pomerania
2347:978-0-253-06089-1
2269:Przegląd Zachodni
2244:978-83-8098-299-4
2217:978-3-525-36988-3
2197:Bernheim-Petition
1956:Landkreis Ratibor
1881:Rural districts (
1852:Urban districts (
1837:Landkreis Teschen
1773:Rural districts (
1732:Urban districts (
1667:
1666:
1547:Katowice region (
1354:Potsdam Agreement
1242:Czesław Madajczyk
1225:Intelligenzaktion
1173:Strzelce Opolskie
1160:Sicherheitsdienst
1144:Bernheim petition
1140:League of Nations
1061:
1060:
532:: 162,600 (29,0%)
526:: 377,100 (67,2%)
454:(1939–1945), and
444:Regierungsbezirke
390:
389:
372:
371:
368:
367:
320:
319:
146:
145:(1941–1945)
139:
138:(1919–1938)
16:(Redirected from
4234:
4162:
4161:
4145:
4140:
4117:Marsz Autōnōmije
4036:
4035:
3997:
3996:(Lower Silesian)
3994:Silesian German
3977:
3976:
3960:Silesian Stadium
3790:
3740:Regional costume
3719:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3701:
3700:
3600:
3599:
3589:
3588:
3578:
3481:Jeseník District
3474:
3473:
3456:Austrian Silesia
3429:Silesia Province
3375:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3198:
3197:
3156:Silesian Beskids
3125:Jezioro Sławskie
3014:
3013:
3001:
3000:
2969:Book of Henryków
2909:
2908:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2852:
2836:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2767:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2698:
2681:
2680:
2671:Post-Congress of
2661:
2649:New East Prussia
2645:
2633:
2617:
2609:
2593:
2581:
2573:
2561:
2518:
2510:
2494:
2474:
2448:Duchy of Prussia
2423:
2416:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2378:
2377:
2367:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2226:
2220:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2155:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2120:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2033:
2022:
2021:
2007:
1998:
1983:
1953:Landkreis Oppeln
1944:Landkreis Neisse
1632:Resettlers from
1618:Resettlers from
1604:Resettlers from
1590:Resettlers from
1576:Resettlers from
1533:Resettlers from
1503:Białystok region
1436:Polish expellees
1399:
1395:
1265:Baltic countries
1208:Ostoberschlesien
570:
569:
462:(1919–1938) and
447:
364:
363:
350:
349:
336:
335:
324:
323:
311:
310:
297:
296:
290:
289:
274:
273:
263:Kattowitz region
228:
147:
144:
137:
123:
106:
89:
75:
47:
39:
30:
29:
21:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4168:
4146:
4128:
4084:
4052:
4023:
3995:
3964:
3933:
3897:
3786:
3759:
3706:
3687:
3671:
3661:Ostrava-Karviná
3624:
3594:
3579:
3566:
3532:
3499:
3465:
3461:Eastern Silesia
3362:
3347:
3330:
3287:
3224:
3189:
3139:
3103:
3079:Silesian Upland
3008:
2991:
2916:
2903:
2897:
2867:
2862:
2850:
2839:
2834:
2820:Halle-Merseburg
2814:
2806:
2794:
2781:
2778:
2770:
2761:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2696:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2664:
2655:
2639:
2627:
2615:
2603:
2587:
2579:
2567:
2559:
2543:
2516:
2504:
2498:Lauenburg–Bütow
2488:
2468:
2434:
2427:
2393:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2365:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2285:
2281:Cygański, p. 25
2280:
2276:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2227:
2223:
2206:
2202:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2170:
2165:Wayback Machine
2156:
2152:
2145:
2141:
2133:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2091:
2084:
2068:
2064:
2051:
2047:
2034:
2025:
2008:
2001:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1849:
1729:
1711:
1390:
1388:Post-war period
1381:P. G. Wodehouse
1352:. The post-war
1302:camps, several
1192:
1127:Nazis' takeover
1123:
1101:, the Prussian
1087:Weimar Republic
1066:
1064:Weimar Republic
565:ethnolinguistic
538:: 12,000 (2,1%)
509:
504:
476:Hindenburg O.S.
406:Silesian German
383:
361:
347:
333:
308:
294:
265:
239:
232:1938–1941
229:
224:
214:
184:
162:
140:
133:
124:
109:
107:
97:
96:
95:
90:
82:
81:
76:
63:1941–1945
62:
61:1919–1938
48:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4240:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4109:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3986:
3980:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3782:
3775:
3769:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3722:
3716:
3708:
3707:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3658:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3615:Metropolis GZM
3612:
3606:
3604:
3603:Socioeconomics
3596:
3595:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3549:constituencies
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3513:Lower Silesian
3509:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3381:
3379:
3372:
3364:
3363:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3094:Wał Trzebnicki
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3059:Silesian Walls
3056:
3051:
3049:Oświęcim Basin
3046:
3044:Ostrava Valley
3041:
3036:
3031:
3029:Kłodzko Valley
3026:
3020:
3018:
3010:
3009:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2905:
2904:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2873:
2864:
2863:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2817:
2809:
2804:Greater Berlin
2801:
2784:
2782:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2748:
2740:
2732:
2727:Rhine Province
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2646:
2634:
2618:
2610:
2594:
2582:
2574:
2562:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2519:
2511:
2495:
2475:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2386:
2385:External links
2383:
2380:
2379:
2353:
2346:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2283:
2274:
2259:
2250:
2243:
2237:. p. 49.
2221:
2200:
2188:
2179:
2168:
2150:
2139:
2136:on 2020-02-01.
2106:
2082:
2071:Joseph Partsch
2062:
2045:
2023:
1999:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1910:Groß Strehlitz
1906:
1900:
1894:
1887:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1871:
1869:Opole (Oppeln)
1865:
1858:
1857:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1796:
1786:
1779:
1778:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1738:
1737:
1728:
1723:
1710:
1707:
1695:Eastern Poland
1665:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1634:Rzeszów region
1629:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1470:City of Warsaw
1465:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1389:
1386:
1306:, and several
1269:ethnic Germans
1257:ethnic Germans
1191:
1188:
1136:Franz Bernheim
1122:
1119:
1099:Weimar Germany
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1007:
999:
991:
983:
975:
967:
959:
951:
943:
935:
927:
919:
918:
910:
904:
898:
892:
884:
876:
868:
860:
852:
844:
836:
828:
820:
812:
804:
796:
788:
780:
779:
761:
755:
749:
743:
735:
727:
719:
711:
703:
695:
687:
679:
671:
663:
655:
647:
639:
631:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
575:
574:
552:
551:
550:: 1,600 (0,3%)
545:
544:: 8,000 (1,4%)
539:
533:
527:
508:
505:
503:
500:
388:
387:
385:Czech Republic
378:
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
365:
358:
352:
351:
344:
338:
337:
330:
321:
318:
317:
312:
304:
303:
298:
286:
285:
280:
270:
269:
260:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:
230:
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
131:
127:
126:
116:
115:
99:
98:
91:
84:
83:
77:
70:
69:
68:
65:
64:
58:
57:
50:
49:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4239:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4175:
4165:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4144:
4139:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4081:
4080:
4079:Slezská hymna
4076:
4074:
4073:
4072:Schlesierlied
4069:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4043:Coats of arms
4041:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4004:Lach dialects
4002:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3864:Modrŏ kapusta
3861:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3788:(ciapkapusta)
3783:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3774:
3773:Black noodles
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3702:
3698:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3590:
3586:
3577:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3439:Lower Silesia
3437:
3435:
3434:Upper Silesia
3432:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3424:State country
3422:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3358:
3354:
3345:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3210:Divoká Orlice
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2882:
2880:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2860:
2856:
2848:
2842:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2792:Upper Silesia
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2773:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2667:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2637:South Prussia
2635:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2375:
2372:(in Polish).
2371:
2364:
2357:
2349:
2343:
2339:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2278:
2270:
2263:
2254:
2246:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2183:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2143:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2089:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1995:0-393-32291-2
1992:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1863:Nysa (Neisse)
1860:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:Kraków region
1617:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:Lublin region
1603:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:Kielce region
1589:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Poznań region
1532:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1484:Warsaw region
1481:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1320:Stalag Luft 7
1317:
1316:Stalag VIII-F
1313:
1312:Stalag VIII-B
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:forced labour
1298:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1111:Oppeln Region
1108:
1107:Lower Silesia
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1000:
998:
997:
992:
990:
989:
984:
982:
981:
976:
974:
973:
968:
966:
965:
960:
958:
957:
952:
950:
949:
944:
942:
941:
936:
934:
933:
928:
926:
925:
921:
920:
917:
914:
911:
909:
905:
903:
899:
897:
893:
891:
890:
885:
883:
882:
877:
875:
874:
869:
867:
866:
861:
859:
858:
853:
851:
850:
845:
843:
842:
837:
835:
834:
829:
827:
826:
821:
819:
818:
813:
811:
810:
805:
803:
802:
797:
795:
794:
789:
787:
786:
782:
781:
778:
776:
773:
769:
766:
762:
760:
756:
754:
750:
748:
744:
742:
741:
736:
734:
733:
728:
726:
725:
720:
718:
717:
712:
710:
709:
704:
702:
701:
696:
694:
693:
688:
686:
685:
680:
678:
677:
672:
670:
669:
664:
662:
661:
656:
654:
653:
648:
646:
645:
640:
638:
637:
633:
632:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
576:
571:
568:
566:
561:
558:
557:Germanisation
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
521:
520:
518:
514:
499:
497:
493:
492:Lower Silesia
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:
446:
445:
439:
438:Upper Silesia
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
386:
382:
379:
377:Today part of
375:
359:
357:
354:
353:
345:
343:
340:
339:
331:
329:
326:
325:
322:
316:
313:
306:
305:
302:
299:
292:
291:
288:
287:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
271:
268:
267:Oppeln region
264:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
235:
231:
227:
220:
216:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
158:
154:
150:
143:
136:
132:
128:
122:
117:
113:
105:
100:
94:
88:
80:
74:
66:
59:
56:
51:
45:
38:
31:
19:
4174:
4104:
4100:Demographics
4093:Other topics
4077:
4070:
4063:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3871:Siymiyniotka
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3842:
3834:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3777:
3730:
3726:Architecture
3663: /
3505:Voivodeships
3493: /
3371:Subdivisions
3273:Nysa Kłodzka
2984:
2967:
2791:
2759:Hesse-Nassau
2743:Hohenzollern
2625:West Prussia
2373:
2369:
2356:
2337:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2277:
2268:
2262:
2253:
2230:
2224:
2208:
2203:
2191:
2182:
2171:
2153:
2142:
2131:the original
2126:
2122:
2109:
2095:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2048:
2038:
2018:
2012:
1986:
1981:
1882:
1853:
1845:
1774:
1733:
1725:
1712:
1691:World War II
1668:
1564:City of Łódź
1391:
1378:
1342:World War II
1332:
1310:, including
1294:
1292:
1285:
1250:
1239:
1231:prison camps
1223:
1216:
1207:
1193:
1190:World War II
1181:
1158:
1148:
1130:
1124:
1121:Nazi Germany
1090:
1067:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1010:
1003:
1002:
995:
994:
987:
986:
979:
978:
971:
970:
963:
962:
955:
954:
947:
946:
939:
938:
931:
930:
923:
922:
915:
912:
907:
901:
895:
888:
887:
880:
879:
872:
871:
864:
863:
856:
855:
848:
847:
840:
839:
832:
831:
824:
823:
816:
815:
808:
807:
800:
799:
792:
791:
784:
783:
774:
771:
770:
767:
764:
758:
752:
746:
739:
738:
731:
730:
723:
722:
715:
714:
707:
706:
699:
698:
691:
690:
683:
682:
675:
674:
667:
666:
659:
658:
651:
650:
643:
642:
635:
634:
562:
553:
510:
455:
449:
409:
393:
391:
283:Succeeded by
282:
277:
183:• 1925
93:Coat of arms
53:Province of
3785:Panczkraut
3451:New Silesia
3446:Sudetenland
3412:politicians
2855:Lower Rhine
2738:(1824–1878)
2689:Brandenburg
2653:New Silesia
2613:East Frisia
2486:Halberstadt
2440:Before 1701
2433:(1525–1947)
2394:(in German)
1854:Stadtkreise
1767:Königshütte
1734:Stadtkreise
1697:annexed by
1687:autochthons
1578:Łódź region
1414:Autochthons
1167:, Gliwice,
1157:. A secret
278:Preceded by
161:• 1925
110:within the
4181:Categories
3830:Kopalnioki
3817:Karminadle
3407:parliament
3268:Mała Panew
3151:Carpathian
2925:Offensives
2779:after 1918
2722:Westphalia
2549:After 1701
2537:St. Thomas
2527:Gold Coast
2466:Ravensberg
1973:References
1965:Landkreis
1959:Landkreis
1947:Landkreis
1938:Landkreis
1934:Leobschütz
1932:Landkreis
1926:Landkreis
1920:Landkreis
1914:Landkreis
1908:Landkreis
1902:Landkreis
1896:Landkreis
1892:Blachstädt
1890:Landkreis
1883:Landkreise
1831:Landkreis
1825:Landkreis
1819:Landkreis
1813:Landkreis
1807:Landkreis
1798:Landkreis
1788:Landkreis
1782:Landkreis
1775:Landkreise
1679:in Germany
1660:1,333,246
1424:citizens)
1296:Polenlager
1273:Wartheland
1246:guillotine
1219:repression
1194:After the
1125:After the
757:1,158,805
751:1,048,230
170:Population
4124:Silesians
3973:Languages
3885:Wodziōnka
3810:Hauskyjza
3321:Pszczynka
3144:Mountains
3006:Geography
2930:Uprisings
2853:From the
2828:Kurhessen
2824:Magdeburg
2702:Pomerania
2678:(1814–15)
2557:Neuchâtel
2514:Magdeburg
1987:Auschwitz
1967:Warthenau
1961:Rosenberg
1940:Lublinitz
1922:Guttentag
1794:Tarnowitz
1784:Bendsburg
1761:Kattowitz
1701:and from
1681:, so the
1677:minority
1235:AB Aktion
1227:Schlesien
1097:. Within
775:1,560,000
765:1,169,340
536:Moravians
488:Auschwitz
464:Kattowitz
451:Kattowitz
448:) called
187:1,379,408
142:Kattowitz
4164:Category
4014:Moravian
4009:Silesian
3902:Religion
3843:Krupniok
3629:Industry
3562:Silesian
3528:Silesian
3417:treasury
3361:Politics
3316:Przemsza
3311:Gostynia
3263:Liswarta
3253:Kłodnica
2849:in 1848.
2565:Guelders
2522:Colonies
2161:Archived
1916:Grottkau
1873:City of
1867:City of
1861:City of
1833:Saybusch
1765:City of
1759:City of
1753:City of
1749:Gleiwitz
1747:City of
1741:City of
1699:the USSR
1675:Silesian
1663:100.00%
1449:232,785
1427:789,716
1408:Percent
1370:expelled
1338:Red Army
1288:Katowice
1263:and the
1261:Volhynia
1204:Katowice
1091:de facto
1049:117,651
1041:135,519
906:757,200
900:684,397
894:566,523
886:457,545
878:409,218
870:406,950
862:366,562
854:363,990
846:364,175
838:348,094
830:330,099
822:290,168
814:266,399
806:257,852
798:255,483
790:162,600
772:or up to
745:918,728
737:742,153
729:665,865
721:612,849
713:590,248
705:584,293
697:568,582
689:540,402
681:525,395
673:495,362
665:468,691
657:443,084
649:418,837
641:377,100
517:national
472:Gleiwitz
430:province
428:) was a
414:Silesian
4032:Symbols
3850:Makōwki
3765:Cuisine
3732:Familŏk
3715:Culture
3705:Society
3683:Tourism
3676:Tourism
3593:Economy
3495:Görlitz
3470:Current
3385:Duchies
3306:Brynica
3293:Vistula
3248:Kaczawa
3183:Western
3178:Central
3173:Eastern
3168:Sudetes
2986:more...
2914:History
2900:Silesia
2845:Became
2764:1866–68
2755:Hanover
2717:Silesia
2630:1772–73
2597:Silesia
2592:/ 1815)
2502:Draheim
2431:Prussia
1815:Ilkenau
1800:Bielitz
1790:Beuthen
1743:Beuthen
1649:36,834
1638:23,577
1624:60,987
1596:16,707
1582:13,046
1554:91,011
1507:Sudovia
1488:Masovia
1474:11,333
1460:24,772
1452:17.46%
1430:59.23%
1405:Number
1169:Prudnik
1155:Gliwice
1089:ceded,
1033:92,480
1025:41,611
1017:51,187
1009:49,037
1001:48,270
993:49,445
985:45,736
977:42,292
969:41,570
961:12,679
953:13,120
945:13,254
937:10,904
929:21,503
916:(40.0%)
913:884,045
908:(37.2%)
902:(36.6%)
896:(35.9%)
889:(36.8%)
881:(36.3%)
873:(38.1%)
865:(36.5%)
857:(36.5%)
849:(37.2%)
841:(37.4%)
833:(36.8%)
825:(36.3%)
817:(35.6%)
809:(36.1%)
801:(37.3%)
793:(29.0%)
768:(53.0%)
759:(57.0%)
753:(56.1%)
747:(58.2%)
740:(59.8%)
732:(59.1%)
724:(57.3%)
716:(58.7%)
708:(58.6%)
700:(58.1%)
692:(58.1%)
684:(58.6%)
676:(62.1%)
668:(62.6%)
660:(62.0%)
652:(61.1%)
644:(67.2%)
530:Germans
502:History
494:as the
484:Ratibor
468:Beuthen
432:of the
223:•
200:History
130:Capital
114:(Blue).
55:Prussia
4019:Polish
3989:German
3878:Szałŏt
3857:Moczka
3836:Kreple
3824:Kołŏcz
3803:Galert
3796:Klōzki
3390:Piasts
3378:Former
3238:Barycz
3215:Jizera
3194:Rivers
3130:Nyskie
2943:Second
2902:topics
2835:(1944)
2832:Nassau
2815:(1922)
2807:(1920)
2746:(1850)
2730:(1822)
2712:Saxony
2673:Vienna
2616:(1744)
2580:(1719)
2560:(1707)
2532:Arguin
2517:(1680)
2482:Minden
2458:Cleves
2344:
2241:
2215:
1993:
1827:Rybnik
1809:Krenau
1671:Polish
1652:2.76%
1641:1.77%
1627:4.57%
1613:0.57%
1610:7,600
1599:1.25%
1585:0.98%
1571:0.09%
1568:1,250
1557:6.83%
1542:0.67%
1539:8,936
1528:0.41%
1525:5,444
1514:0.17%
1511:2,229
1496:0.53%
1493:7,019
1477:0.85%
1463:1.86%
1416:(1939
1335:Soviet
1330:POWs.
1328:Allied
1324:French
1200:Polish
1177:Zabrze
1115:Polish
1052:(5.8%)
1044:(7.3%)
1036:(5.9%)
1028:(3.4%)
1020:(4.6%)
1012:(4.6%)
1004:(4.8%)
996:(4.9%)
988:(4.7%)
980:(4.5%)
972:(4.6%)
964:(1.6%)
956:(1.8%)
948:(1.9%)
940:(1.6%)
932:(3.8%)
785:German
636:Polish
563:Exact
548:Czechs
513:ethnic
460:Oppeln
456:Oppeln
422:Polish
398:German
381:Poland
203:
173:
155:
135:Oppeln
44:German
40:
4048:Flags
3984:Czech
3938:Sport
3779:Bryja
3523:Opole
3395:dukes
3301:Biała
3283:Ślęza
3258:Kwisa
3108:Lakes
3017:Areas
2947:Third
2939:First
2788:Lower
2601:Glatz
2366:(PDF)
2134:(PDF)
2119:(PDF)
1898:Cosel
1821:Pless
1519:From
1501:From
1482:From
1440:Kresy
1438:from
1362:Opole
1346:Lower
1259:from
1165:Bytom
924:Other
629:1910
626:1905
623:1900
620:1890
617:1867
614:1861
611:1858
608:1855
605:1852
602:1846
599:1843
596:1840
593:1837
590:1834
587:1831
584:1828
581:1819
578:Year
524:Poles
480:Neiße
3326:Rawa
3278:Olza
3243:Bóbr
3230:Oder
3202:Elbe
2935:Wars
2857:and
2797:1919
2658:1795
2642:1793
2621:East
2606:1742
2590:1720
2570:1713
2507:1657
2491:1648
2471:1614
2462:Mark
2342:ISBN
2239:ISBN
2213:ISBN
2195:Cf.
1991:ISBN
1505:and
1444:USSR
1364:and
1348:and
542:Jews
486:and
392:The
242:1945
217:1919
152:Area
79:Flag
3892:Żur
3220:Úpa
2235:IPN
2103:-3.
1422:FCD
1344:'s
515:or
4183::
3546:EP
2945:,
2941:,
2830:/
2826:/
2822:/
2790:/
2757:/
2753:/
2651:/
2623:/
2599:/
2500:/
2484:/
2480:/
2464:/
2460:/
2368:.
2286:^
2127:13
2125:.
2121:.
2085:^
2026:^
2002:^
1705:.
1551:)
1490:)
1446:)
1418:DE
1318:,
1314:,
1237:.
1214:.
1175:,
1171:,
498:.
482:,
478:,
474:,
470:,
424::
420:;
416::
412:;
408::
404:;
400::
2949:)
2937:(
2892:e
2885:t
2878:v
2861:.
2799:)
2795:(
2766:)
2762:(
2660:)
2656:(
2644:)
2640:(
2632:)
2628:(
2608:)
2604:(
2588:(
2572:)
2568:(
2509:)
2505:(
2493:)
2489:(
2473:)
2469:(
2422:e
2415:t
2408:v
2374:2
2350:.
2247:.
2219:.
2101:2
2059:.
1997:.
1885:)
1856:)
1792:-
1777:)
1736:)
1673:/
1486:(
1442:(
1420:/
396:(
46:)
42:(
20:)
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