34:
571:
373:
649:
621:
was conquered in 1717 and 80,000 people were killed. By that period, Upper
Mongolian population reached 200,000. The Upper Mongols revolted against the Manchu Qing dynasty under rule of the prince Lubsan Danzan in 1723 but they were defeated. Lubsan Danzan fled to the Dzungar Khanate and eventually
999:
736:(21 Khoshut, 2 Choros, 4 Torghut, 1 Khalkha) in the early 20th century. Now there are 9 hoshuns of the Upper Mongols. 80,000–90,000 Upper Mongols live in the Qinghai region and 10,000 Upper Mongols live in
668:
from the
Mongolian banners weakened the Upper Mongols. After 1775, the Tibetans made increasingly bold attacks on the Mongols. Hence, small group of the Upper Mongols fled to
1831:
677:
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of the
Khoshud deposed the regent and sent the 6th Dalai Lama to Beijing; the 6th Dalai Lama died soon after, probably near Qinghai Lake (Koko nur) in
914:
1809:
1029:
926:
Haines, R Spencer (2018). "Charismatic
Authority in Context: An Explanation of Guushi Khan's Swift Rise to Power in the Early 17th Century".
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invaded Tibet in 1717, and held the entire region until their final defeat by the Qing imperial army in 1720, thus began the period of
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after the Yuan dynasty's fall in 1368, the Upper
Mongols came there in 16th and 17th centuries. Many Mongol emperors and rulers of the
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437:
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409:
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873:
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555:'s enemies in 1637–1642. He was enthroned by the Dalai Lama as Khan of Tibet. His grandson and second successor
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Mongolized ethnic groups.Ethnic groups of
Mongolian origin or with a large Mongolian ethnic component.
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578:(right) in the Dalai Lama's palace, next to the statue of the Dalai Lama himself (left). (Drawing by
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489:(284–670) stretched 1,500 kilometers from east to west and 1,000 kilometers from north to south.
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477:) migrated under the rule of their Khan, Tuyuhun, from their original settlements on the
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2013:
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county. In 1821 the
Tibetan nomads made a mass migration north, sweeping away the
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With the defeat of Galdan in 1697, Dalai Khung Taiji Dashi Batur submitted to the
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in a personal audience. In 1705, with the approval of the Kangxi
Emperor of the
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1983:
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region and they gradually extended their domain into northeastern
Qinghai.
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Archaeology and
Language II: Archaeological Data and Linguistic Hypotheses
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1971:
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397: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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politics during the 17th and 18th centuries. The Upper Mongols adopted
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2002:
1990:
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1335:
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unlike other major Oirat tribes that use Zaja Pandita's Todo Bichig
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dress and jewelry despite still living in the traditional Mongolian
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1007:
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Lake due to the internal strife between the Tibetans. In 1897 the
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soldiers, but 70%–90% of them were killed by disease and by the
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began persecuting Guushi Khan's relatives and descendants.
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Not all Upper Mongols are Khoshut Oirats; there are a few
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Mongolica: An International Journal of Mongolian Studies
1000:Хөх нуурын Монголчууд буюу Дээд монголчууд гэж хэн бэ?
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234:
536:from 1509 to 1632. The Tümed Mongols ruled in the
934:. International Association of Mongolists: 24–31.
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905:, p. XII. 1970. Gabriella Molè. Rome. Is.M.E.O.
469:After the disintegration of the Proto-Mongolic
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128:
1803:
1023:
720:people (30,000–40,000 soldiers) and his ally
672:to escape the Tibetan nomads and they formed
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716:came to Upper Mongolia with 150,000–200,000
637:strongly influenced them, however they use
1817:
1810:
1796:
1030:
1016:
622:surrendered to the Qing dynasty in 1755.
457:Learn how and when to remove this message
319:in so-called Upper Mongolia (present-day
947:
915:W.D.Shakabpa, Tibet: A Political History
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30:
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861:
831:The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe
1791:
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633:with the liberalization in 1979. The
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865:Interpreters in Early Imperial China
532:princes invaded, or took refuge, in
395:adding citations to reliable sources
366:
25:Regions with significant populations
2938:Unrecognized ethnic groups in China
974:
13:
794:Roger, Blench (2 September 2003).
696:Ethnic groups of the Upper Mongols
14:
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629:revived their cultural ties with
2943:Immigrant ethnic groups in China
481:to the western region of modern
371:
32:
993:
828:Hyun Jin, Kim (18 April 2013).
732:'s army. Upper Mongolia had 29
382:needs additional citations for
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834:. Cambridge University Press.
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738:Subei Mongol Autonomous County
473:, nomadic groups such as the (
335:, they played a major role in
315:origin who settled around the
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1:
781:
692:plundered the Upper Mongols.
559:(1669–98) welcomed dissident
954:БУЦАЖ ИРЭЭГҮЙ МОНГОЛ АЙМГУУД
504:areas under the rule of the
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163:Köke Nuur / Qinghai Mongols
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944:Richardson 1986, pp. 48–49
617:The Upper Mongolia or the
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979:. 青海人民出版社. p. 255.
896:The T'u-yü-hun from the
178:Traditional Chinese
192:Simplified Chinese
2948:Historic ethnic groups
1819:Ethnic groups in China
678:Qinghai Mongol banners
664:The separation of the
661:
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547:'s leader Toro Baikhu
862:Rachel, Lung (2011).
651:
625:The Upper Mongols in
573:
514:Northern Yuan dynasty
85:Related ethnic groups
391:improve this article
295:, also known as the
900:to the time of the
355:and writing in the
21:
1773:Donghu and Xianbei
1129:Mongolian nobility
1080:Slab Grave culture
959:2013-11-15 at the
868:. John Benjamins.
662:
612:Qing rule of Tibet
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557:Gonchug Dalai Khan
479:Liaodong Peninsula
323:). As part of the
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551:defeated all the
508:submitted to the
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2979:History of Tibet
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635:Tibetan culture
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608:Dzungar Mongols
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600:Lha-bzang Khan
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588:Kangxi Emperor
580:Johann Grueber
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118:Mongolian name
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2776:Indo-European
2773:
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2439:Upper Mongols
2437:
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2131:Austroasiatic
2128:
2118:
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2020:
2019:
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2015:
2011:
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1774:
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1747:
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1739:
1736:
1735:Yunnan Mongol
1732:
1729:
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1724:
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1632:Upper Mongols
1630:
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1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1411:Ethnic groups
1409:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
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1378:
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1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:Khamag Mongol
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1236:
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1179:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1154:Proto-Mongols
1151:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1117:Mongol Empire
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:Ordos culture
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
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1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
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1033:
1028:
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1021:
1019:
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1013:
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996:
988:
986:9787225005072
982:
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971:
965:
962:
958:
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950:
941:
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929:
922:
916:
911:
904:
903:
899:
892:
877:
871:
867:
866:
858:
843:
841:9781107067226
837:
833:
832:
824:
809:
807:9781134828692
803:
800:. Routledge.
799:
798:
790:
786:
777:
773:
770:
768:
764:
761:
759:
755:
752:
750:
746:
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741:
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731:
727:
723:
719:
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711:
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703:
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659:
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628:
623:
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581:
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568:
566:
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558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
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531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:Xianbei state
461:
458:
450:
439:
436:
432:
429:
425:
422:
418:
415:
411:
408: –
407:
403:
402:Find sources:
396:
392:
386:
385:
380:This section
378:
374:
369:
368:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:Mongol people
303:, are ethnic
302:
298:
294:
293:Upper Mongols
284:
270:
268:
264:
256:
254:
250:
245:
233:
231:
227:
224:
220:
215:
211:
207:
203:
195:
193:
189:
181:
179:
175:
170:
166:
161:
153:
141:
139:
135:
127:
125:
121:
116:
112:
109:Upper Mongols
107:
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
80:
76:
72:
67:
64:
60:
56:
51:
44:
41:
28:
23:
20:Upper Mongols
2862:
2856:Kaifeng Jews
2812:
2805:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2629:
2609:
2597:
2575:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2523:
2511:
2484:
2472:
2438:
2321:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2265:
2258:
2244:
2214:
2202:Austronesian
2189:
2182:
2175:
2138:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2070:
2058:
2038:
2031:
2001:
1989:
1982:
1970:
1953:
1941:
1934:
1917:
1910:Lolo-Burmese
1887:
1873:
1856:
1840:Sino-Tibetan
1827:
1777:Turco-Mongol
1734:
1631:
1122:Turco-Mongol
1107:Modern clans
995:
976:
975:杨贵明 (1992).
970:
963:
949:
940:
931:
927:
921:
910:
898:Northern Wei
895:
891:
879:. Retrieved
864:
857:
845:. Retrieved
830:
823:
811:. Retrieved
796:
789:
699:
682:Yellow River
680:between the
674:Subei Mongol
663:
643:Clear script
624:
616:
592:Qing dynasty
585:
553:Dalai Lama V
542:
510:Ming dynasty
506:Yuan dynasty
502:Qinghai Lake
491:
468:
453:
444:
434:
427:
420:
413:
401:
389:Please help
384:verification
381:
333:Qinghai Lake
329:Qaidam Basin
317:Qinghai Lake
300:
296:
292:
290:
230:Hanyu Pinyin
172:Chinese name
16:Ethnic group
2700:Fuyu Kyrgyz
1622:Sart Kalmyk
1372:Qara Khitai
964:(Mongolian)
714:Ligdan Khan
690:Hui Muslims
565:Galdan Khan
522:Ligdan Khan
447:August 2017
130:Дээд монгол
61:dialect of
2963:Categories
2906:chauvinism
2885:Pakistanis
2868:Chaoxianzu
2480:Sogwo Arig
2399:Muumyangan
2384:Khishigten
2232:Hmong-Mien
2184:Vietnamese
1828:Underlined
1771:See also:
1746:Sogwo Arig
782:References
730:Güshi Khan
722:Tsogt Taij
576:Güshi Khan
574:Statue of
549:Güshi Khan
518:Dayan Khan
417:newspapers
2784:Armenians
2705:Ili Turks
2301:Dongxiang
1997:Qixingmin
1881:subgroups
1869:Chuanqing
1830:: the 56
1699:Dongxiang
1447:Khotogoid
1432:Dariganga
1402:Uriankhai
1377:Qara'unas
1336:Khongirad
1090:Languages
79:Shamanism
53:Languages
2875:Macanese
2846:Japanese
2807:Russians
2789:Iranians
2685:Altaians
2622:Tungusic
2394:Khuuchid
2389:Khorchin
2379:Kharchin
2334:Abaganar
2307:Hamnigan
2278:Mongolic
2210:Filipino
2027:Gyalrong
1660:Hamnigan
1637:Zakhchin
1525:Üzemchin
1495:Khorchin
1490:Kharchin
1387:Taichiud
1361:Olkhonud
1296:Borjigin
1144:Religion
1055:Timeline
977:藏传佛教高僧传略
957:Archived
881:12 March
847:12 March
813:12 March
740:(2010).
710:Torghuts
666:Tibetans
561:Dzungars
516:such as
331:and the
276:ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ
69:Religion
45:100,000
2969:Mongols
2894:Related
2864:Koreans
2841:Indians
2794:Nepalis
2764:Western
2744:Uyghurs
2645:Manchus
2536:Tai Nua
2531:Tai Lue
2504:Kra–Dai
2492:Eastern
2474:Monguor
2446:Onnigud
2434:Torghut
2424:Khoshut
2414:Dzungar
2404:Naimans
2374:Khalkha
2364:Jalaids
2354:Chahars
2349:Buryats
2344:Baarins
2323:Mongols
2312:Kangjia
2216:Gaoshan
2072:Tibetan
2051:Tibetic
2014:Qiangic
1961:Laomian
1900:Waxiang
1895:Longjia
1849:Sinitic
1726:Monguor
1710:Kangjia
1647:Buryats
1627:Torghut
1612:Myangad
1588:Khoshut
1578:Dzungar
1562:Chantuu
1452:Sartuul
1442:Khalkha
1437:Eljigin
1427:Darkhad
1419:Mongols
1341:Manghud
1326:Katagan
1311:Eljigin
1306:Dughlat
1235:Didouyu
1210:Tuyuhun
1200:Kumo Xi
1183:Yujiulü
1167:Xianbei
1047:History
772:Torghut
763:Khoshut
754:Khalkha
734:hoshuns
726:Khalkha
702:Khalkha
686:Qinghai
590:of the
582:, 1661)
545:Khoshut
534:Qinghai
496:of the
494:Mongols
483:Qinghai
475:Monguor
431:scholar
363:History
349:Tibetan
345:Tibetan
321:Qinghai
313:Khalkha
95:Mongols
59:Khoshut
2984:Oirats
2880:Nivkhs
2829:Others
2820:Wakhis
2751:Uzbeks
2738:Tuvans
2718:Kyrgyz
2711:Kazakh
2677:Turkic
2659:Oroqen
2631:Evenks
2611:Zhuang
2583:Qabiao
2565:Maonan
2519:Buyang
2513:Bouyei
2409:Oirats
2369:Jaruud
2359:Gorlos
2339:Aohans
2317:Khatso
2222:Utsuls
2177:Ta'ang
2102:Jingpo
2095:Derung
2082:Others
2066:Sherpa
1966:Laopin
1949:Kucong
1919:Achang
1864:Caijia
1731:Khatso
1721:Moghol
1715:Mughal
1704:Hazara
1605:Buzava
1603:incl.
1599:Kalmyk
1593:Khoton
1573:Dörbet
1568:Choros
1552:Baatud
1539:Oirats
1505:Naiman
1500:Jaruud
1480:Chahar
1475:Baarin
1351:Naiman
1346:Merkit
1331:Kerait
1321:Jalair
1316:Gorlos
1301:Chonos
1286:Barlas
1276:Baarin
1244:incl.
1240:Khitan
1230:Shiwei
1205:Murong
1181:incl.
1177:Rouran
1172:Wuhuan
1162:Donghu
1075:Rulers
1070:States
983:
872:
838:
804:
745:Choros
718:Chahar
712:. The
706:Choros
606:. The
596:Manchu
524:, the
485:. The
433:
426:
419:
412:
404:
357:script
341:Mongol
278:ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ
147:ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ
145:ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ
91:Oirats
47:(2009)
37:
2918:Minzu
2799:Daman
2758:Yugur
2732:Tatar
2725:Salar
2695:Dolan
2666:Sibes
2652:Nanai
2637:Solon
2577:Mulao
2551:Gelao
2486:Yugur
2461:Sunud
2451:Ordos
2419:Khoid
2329:Abaga
2287:Bonan
2252:Hmong
2240:Gejia
2171:Pakan
2151:Kunge
2146:Bolyu
2140:Blang
2116:Tujia
2109:Lhoba
2060:Monpa
2040:Qiang
2022:Baima
1984:Nakhi
1978:Mosuo
1757:Yugur
1751:Tuvan
1689:Bonan
1683:Aimaq
1676:Other
1666:Soyot
1655:Barga
1583:Khoid
1557:Bayad
1515:Tumed
1510:Ordos
1397:Tumed
1392:Tatar
1382:Sunud
1366:Ongud
1356:Oirat
1291:Bayad
1281:Barga
1215:Tuoba
1195:Yuwen
670:Gansu
563:when
538:Ordos
530:Tümed
526:Ordos
498:Gansu
438:JSTOR
424:books
309:Oirat
40:China
2851:Jews
2690:Äynu
2605:Yang
2593:Shan
2571:Nùng
2544:Dong
2466:Urad
2429:Olot
2294:Daur
2246:Miao
2166:Mang
2156:Khmu
2089:Deng
2033:Pumi
1972:Lisu
1955:Lahu
1943:Jino
1936:Hani
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