Knowledge

United States sanctions against China

Source 📝

487: 2880: 2890: 4210: 1780: 212:, citing the company having been indicted for "knowingly and willfully causing the export, re-export, sale and supply, directly and indirectly, of goods, technology and services (banking and other financial services) from the United States to Iran and the government of Iran without obtaining a license from the Department of Treasury's 161:
The United States has sanctioned and prosecuted Chinese companies and individuals for providing material assistance to Iran's missile program. In 2014, the U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Sinotech Dalian Carbon and Graphite Manufacturing Corporation for helping Iran buy parts to produce ballistic
523:
in Mexico. In May 2023, OFAC sanctioned an additional seven companies and six people in China for supplying equipment to cartels for fentanyl production. In June 2023, U.S. federal prosecutors announced criminal indictments of fentanyl precursor producers in China. In October 2023, OFAC sanctioned a
458:
On October 7, 2022, the Bureau of Industry and Security of the United States Department of Commerce implemented controls related to advanced computing and semiconductor manufacturing in China. Some of these controls began immediately whereas others became effective on October 12, 2022, and October
449:
In October 2023, the US Department of Commerce added 42 Chinese companies to the Entity List for supplying Russia with microelectronics for missile and drone guidance systems. In April 2024, the Department of Commerce sanctioned a Chinese company for supporting Russia's military through the
4026: 216:(OFAC)". This restricts U.S. companies from doing business with Huawei without a government license. Various U.S.-based companies immediately froze their business with Huawei to comply with the regulation. That same year, it was determined that Huawei also provided equipment to build 1392: 111:
After the establishment of Communist rule in China in 1949, an embargo against the sale of military technology or infrastructure, previously levied against the Soviet Union, was expanded to include the newly established People's Republic of China. Following the onset of the
3042: 2311: 3037: 435:. In February 2023, the U.S. Commerce Department added AOOK Technology Ltd, Beijing Ti-Tech Science and Technology Development Co, Beijing Yunze Technology Co, and China HEAD Aerospace Technology Co to the Entity List for aiding Russia's military. 162:
missiles. In June 2023, the U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Zhejiang Qingji and other entities in China and Hong Kong for selling centrifuge equipment to Iran. In September 2023, six Chinese entities were sanctioned for allegedly assisting the
236:, which resulted in China being excluded from U.S. government procurement contracts. The designation was withdrawn in January 2020 after China agreed to refrain from devaluing its currency to make its own goods cheaper for foreign buyers. 1381: 1696: 2846: 1328: 1116: 1531: 2301: 883: 2829: 2007: 3649: 2438: 2103: 925: 284:). With sanctions, they and their immediate relatives are barred from entering the US and will have US-based assets frozen. In response, the Chinese government announced sanctions against US Senators 431:
In January 2023, the U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Spacety China, also known as Changsha Tianyi Space Science and Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd., for providing satellite imagery to the
1880: 2071: 2876: 2167: 1219: 2343: 2039: 186: 578:
In July 2024, the U.S. sanctioned several individuals and entities in China for their alleged involvement in the procurement of items for North Korea's ballistic missile and space programs.
3699: 2992: 2618: 587: 1975: 851: 1816: 1688: 2230: 1019: 3473: 2650: 2585: 1521: 1188: 1082: 3617: 3113: 1318: 4181: 1849: 1105: 415: 957: 99:
Due to concerns about national security and human rights, the United States has gradually increased sanctions against Chinese businesses and organizations. According to the
3559: 3374: 144: 3765: 2953: 2868: 873: 2819: 1997: 1051: 988: 3421: 450:
procurement, development, and proliferation of Russian drones. In May 2024, the U.S. sanctioned 20 companies in China and Hong Kong for supplying Russia's military.
3514: 3404: 3354: 103:, 721 Chinese businesses, organizations, and individuals have been added to a "entity list" that restricts their ability to purchase goods from the United States. 641: 370:, titled "Addressing the Threat From Securities Investments That Finance Communist Chinese Military Companies". The executive order prohibits all U.S. investors ( 4036: 3956: 2469: 1620: 394: 330: 4046: 2428: 1728: 1943: 2093: 906: 341: 3453: 3307: 3145: 2796: 2189: 1870: 1564: 1293: 1759: 3203: 2407: 4253: 4031: 2061: 506: 439: 163: 2375: 2157: 1262: 1209: 3125: 2948: 2920: 2910: 37: 2758: 2730: 2333: 2029: 397:
requires the US Department of Defense to release the names of all "Chinese military companies" operating directly or indirect in the United States.
36:(PLA), and other affiliates that the US government has accused of aiding in human rights abuses. The US maintained embargoes against China from the 2963: 2958: 2521: 1674: 424:'s Entity List for providing support to Russia's military. In September 2022, the Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned Sinno Electronics of 2608: 1148: 44:. From 2020 onward, the US imposed sanctions and visa restrictions against several Chinese government officials and companies, in response to the 3337: 2943: 2861: 1965: 841: 1806: 1653: 3785: 3140: 541: 4268: 4006: 3664: 2968: 2302:"Commerce Implements New Export Controls on Advanced Computing and Semiconductor Manufacturing Items to the People's Republic of China (PRC)" 2216: 2136: 1009: 557: 4248: 3823: 3739: 3524: 378:
as "Communist Chinese military companies." As of January 14, 2021, 44 Chinese companies were identified. Five of these companies are to be
2640: 2575: 1170: 1072: 4061: 4016: 4011: 3867: 573: 41: 709: 4238: 4213: 2854: 4263: 4071: 3853: 3729: 1839: 411: 4101: 3689: 2975: 1590: 1354: 947: 259: 229: 2681: 2553: 1911: 1594: 3379: 3280: 3155: 2928: 1358: 17: 2497: 4139: 3637: 3589: 3483: 3463: 1454: 524:
China-based network of fentanyl manufacturers and distributors. In July 2024, OFAC sanctioned individuals in China accused of
4258: 4021: 3828: 3160: 2915: 2702: 2256: 1497: 751: 1041: 978: 3458: 3389: 3069: 817: 502: 201: 100: 84: 4066: 4041: 3443: 3130: 2933: 777: 1689:"Executive Order on Addressing the Threat from Securities Investments that Finance Communist Chinese Military Companies" 1423: 4027:
United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party
3838: 3744: 3644: 3504: 3150: 2905: 623: 602: 561: 2459: 1616: 3833: 3797: 3020: 2884: 597: 209: 2252:"The United States Announces Export Controls to Restrict China's Ability to Purchase and Manufacture High-End Chips" 1718: 4278: 4273: 4233: 4126: 3914: 3807: 3654: 3431: 1933: 812: 664: 213: 80: 4153: 4076: 3941: 3659: 3275: 3244: 2676: 2548: 2493: 2306: 1906: 421: 150: 88: 45: 2786: 1554: 1283: 4132: 3709: 3270: 3135: 3025: 1749: 462:
In March 2023, the U.S. Department of Commerce added 28 additional Chinese firms to the Entity List, including
245: 4243: 4086: 3509: 3030: 2397: 1522:"US sanctions Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam, police chief and 9 other top officials for 'undermining autonomy'" 545: 470:, for acquiring American technology in support of the PLA. In October 2023, the Department of Commerce added 438:
In March 2023, the U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned five Chinese companies for supplying equipment to the
116:, further trade restrictions were imposed. According to academic Chun Lin, the embargo resulted in increased 76: 3043:
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the United States of America and the Republic of China
4056: 3971: 3694: 3317: 2980: 2365: 1243: 311: 1902:"Treasury Imposes Swift and Severe Costs on Russia for Putin's Purported Annexation of Regions of Ukraine" 4174: 4116: 4001: 3991: 3775: 3492: 3227: 662:
Cain, Frank (March 1, 2020). "America's trade embargo against China and the East in the Cold War Years".
61: 33: 2511: 4111: 3232: 3215: 3064: 1785: 1138: 486: 375: 322: 374:
and retail investors alike) from purchasing or investing in securities of companies identified by the
321:
officials were sanctioned by the United States Department of the Treasury under an executive order by
4106: 4051: 3961: 3931: 3106: 3038:
Treaty between the United States and China for the Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China
1643: 1481: 128: 3549: 3544: 2824: 2433: 2098: 2002: 1875: 1214: 704: 2125: 1382:"Trump pressured Mnuchin to label China 'currency manipulator', a move he had previously resisted" 4188: 3976: 3448: 3186: 912: 592: 383: 255: 132: 29: 348:, for "undermining Hong Kong's autonomy and restricting the freedom of expression or assembly". 4146: 4081: 3981: 3780: 3714: 3684: 3359: 1555:"U.S. sanctions Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam for carrying out Chinese 'policies of suppression'" 1106:"It's not just Huawei. Trump's new tech sector order could ripple through global supply chains" 379: 371: 326: 301: 3074: 420:
In June 2022, the United States Department of Commerce placed five Hong Kong companies on the
3734: 3724: 3719: 3632: 3537: 3468: 3290: 3210: 3181: 3095: 2500:
with caption: "photo illustration of 2 milligrams of fentanyl, a lethal dose in most people".
735: 699: 512: 367: 357: 337: 305: 57: 53: 1781:"DOD Releases List of Chinese Military Companies in Accordance With Section 1260H of the Na" 3926: 3627: 3564: 3497: 3285: 1526: 1284:"Huawei's North Korea 3G Collaboration Likely Violated Sanctions, Export Laws, Experts Say" 318: 251: 233: 3079: 567: 8: 3921: 3584: 3394: 3384: 3364: 3265: 3239: 3220: 3118: 3089: 3015: 1387: 1111: 874:"US slaps sanctions on Iranian, Chinese targets over Tehran's missile, military programs" 117: 25: 1244:"U.S. Tech Suppliers, Including Google, Restrict Dealings With Huawei After Trump Order" 907:"Chinese, Hong Kong, Iranian Firms Sanctioned for Allegedly Aiding Iran Missile Program" 511:
In April 2023, OFAC sanctioned two companies and four individuals in China, pursuant to
3986: 3966: 3843: 3704: 3554: 3414: 3005: 2671: 2543: 2283: 1901: 1668: 1586: 1249: 786: 681: 628: 273: 21: 1642:
Pamuk, Humeyra , Alexandra Alper, Idrees; Alper, Alexandra; Ali, Idrees (2020-11-13).
1478:
The Dragon Roars Back: Transformational Leaders and Dynamics of Chinese Foreign Policy
1350: 336:
On December 7, 2020, pursuant to the order, the US Department of the Treasury imposed
4121: 4096: 3996: 3848: 3674: 3193: 3057: 3010: 3000: 2489: 2370: 2287: 2275: 1503: 1493: 1254: 1180: 917: 757: 747: 685: 633: 1444: 351: 197:
equipment from being used by the U.S. federal government, citing security concerns.
4195: 3936: 3904: 3409: 3369: 3327: 3084: 3047: 2707: 2580: 2464: 2265: 2221: 1485: 1077: 739: 673: 525: 471: 1317:
Shalal, Andrea; Lawder, David; Wroughton, Lesley; Brice, Makini (August 5, 2019).
138: 3951: 3946: 3909: 3889: 3790: 3760: 3596: 3438: 3399: 3312: 3176: 2791: 2402: 2131: 1288: 443: 804: 3669: 3532: 3332: 3260: 3101: 2094:"US sanctions 5 China-based suppliers to Iranian firm selling drones to Russia" 1970: 677: 529: 481: 386:
by March 2021. On January 13, 2021, the executive order was amended to require
72: 1507: 153:
imposed an arms embargo against the PRC after the massacre of the protesters.
4227: 3899: 3801: 3679: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3052: 2889: 2279: 2062:"U.S. sanctions hit over 120 targets supporting Russia's invasion of Ukraine" 1998:"US joins EU in rejecting Beijing's peace plan, sanctions more Chinese firms" 1871:"US blacklists 25 Chinese entities, including firms aiding Russia's military" 1807:"Pentagon calls out Chinese companies it says are helping Beijing's military" 1413: 1258: 1184: 921: 637: 475: 124: 2759:"US bars imports from 26 Chinese textile companies over Uyghur forced labor" 2731:"Chinese companies hit with US trade restrictions over spy balloon incident" 761: 4167: 4091: 3770: 3622: 3426: 3347: 3342: 2820:"US sanctions China-based network linked to North Korean missile programme" 2429:"Chinese GPU start-up Moore Threads to cut jobs after US sanctions: report" 2126:"US sanctions Chinese companies for supplying parts used in Iranian drones" 1175: 432: 363: 263: 2334:"U.S. aims to hobble China's chip industry with sweeping new export rules" 2190:"US restricts trade with companies tied to drones used by Russia, Houthis" 2158:"US restricts trade with 42 Chinese entities over Russia military support" 1489: 1010:"New defense bill bans the U.S. Government from using Huawei and ZTE tech" 743: 3894: 3877: 3650:
United States–Hong Kong Agreement for the Surrender of Fugitive Offenders
3300: 2787:"US sanctions China-based individuals, entities over North Korea support" 2544:"U.S. Sanctions Suppliers of Precursor Chemicals for Fentanyl Production" 2270: 2251: 1319:"U.S. designates China as currency manipulator for first time in decades" 551: 535: 520: 493:. 2 mg (white powder to the right) is a lethal dose in most people. 289: 217: 205: 180: 1139:"Tech stocks slide on US decision to blacklist Huawei and 70 affiliates" 842:"U.S. charges Chinese national with providing weapons materials to Iran" 790: 3882: 3478: 3198: 2607:
Lynch, Sarah N.; Cohen, Luc; Lynch, Sarah N.; Cohen, Luc (2023-06-23).
2512:"U.S. sanctions Chinese suppliers of chemicals for fentanyl production" 1938: 1171:"Huawei hits back over Trump's national emergency on telecoms 'threat'" 1143: 1014: 568:
Sanctions related to support of North Korea's ballistic missile program
387: 314: 267: 166:
make drones to attack oil tankers and for export to Russia's military.
113: 2217:"US issues sanctions targeting Russia, takes aim at Chinese companies" 775:
Chen, Xin-zhu J. (2006). "China and the US Trade Embargo, 1950–1972".
3872: 3859: 3700:
Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative Act
3295: 1644:"Trump bans U.S. investments in companies linked to Chinese military" 1587:"Treasury Sanctions Individuals for Undermining Hong Kong's Autonomy" 1046: 983: 49: 40:
in 1949 until 1972. An embargo was reimposed by the US following the
2641:"US takes action against Chinese companies, people tied to fentanyl" 2609:"US files first-ever charges against Chinese fentanyl manufacturers" 1241:
Satariano, Adam; Zhong, Raymond; Wakabayashi, Daisuke (2019-05-20).
4160: 2576:"US Sanctions 17 Chinese, Mexican Targets Over Fentanyl Production" 2516: 1449: 1418: 516: 494: 490: 467: 425: 325:
for undermining Hong Kong's autonomy. The sanction is based on the
285: 65: 2672:"Treasury Targets Large Chinese Network of Illicit Drug Producers" 1840:"U.S. accuses five firms in China of supporting Russia's military" 588:
United States foreign policy toward the People's Republic of China
258:
and visa restrictions against senior Chinese officials, including
2763: 2735: 2645: 2613: 2338: 2332:
Nellis, Stephen; Freifeld, Karen; Alper, Alexandra (2022-10-10).
2226: 2194: 2162: 2066: 2034: 1844: 1811: 1754: 1648: 1323: 952: 878: 846: 352:
Prohibition of investment in companies linked to China’s military
239: 204:
added Huawei and 70 foreign subsidiaries and "affiliates" to its
156: 1042:"Trump signs bill banning government use of Huawei and ZTE tech" 979:"Trump signs bill banning government use of Huawei and ZTE tech" 2028:
Freifeld, Karen; Heavey, Susan; Alper, Alexandra (2023-02-24).
1210:"US places China's Huawei and 70 affiliates on trade blacklist" 463: 190: 139:
Sanctions after the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
2030:"U.S. hits Chinese, Russian firms for aiding Russian military" 453: 416:
International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
3322: 3114:
Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations
2879: 2366:"U.S. Govt Blacklists Chinese Tech Firms Loongson and Inspur" 1966:"US Targets Chinese Company in Broader Russia Sanctions Push" 805:"U.S. and European Union Arms Sales Since the 1989 Embargoes" 345: 4182:
Stealth War: How China Took Over While America's Elite Slept
1719:"Wall Street is kicking out yet another big Chinese company" 540:
In May 2024, the U.S. Commerce Department added 37 units of
482:
Sanctions on producers of fentanyl and drug money launderers
145:
Reactions to the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
3766:
United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission
1559: 1445:"US sanctions Chinese officials over Xinjiang 'violations'" 560:
banned imports from 26 Chinese textile companies under the
400: 169: 1316: 3474:
Alleged Chinese spy cases persecuted in the United States
3422:
Concerns over Chinese involvement in 5G wireless networks
1723: 1240: 948:"US hits Chinese, Russian firms over Moscow military aid" 624:"The Contentious U.S.-China Relationship, by the Numbers" 295: 194: 106: 3560:
Development of Chinese Nationalist air force (1937–1945)
3515:
Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections
3405:
Animal Science Products v. Hebei Welcome Pharmaceuticals
3355:
United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade
3957:
Air route authority between the United States and China
395:
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
331:
Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List
187:
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
4047:
Sino-American Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction
552:
Sanctions under the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act
536:
Sanctions related to the 2023 Chinese balloon incident
428:
for supplying a Russian military procurement network.
2703:"US sanctions suspected drug cartel money launderers" 1351:"Treasury Designates China as a Currency Manipulator" 3454:
United States Department of Defense China Task Force
2639:
Goudsward, Andrew; Psaledakis, Daphne (2023-10-03).
2606: 24:
against certain institutions and key members of the
4037:
National Committee on United States–China Relations
3204:
Allegations of biological warfare in the Korean War
2638: 2331: 2060:Psaledakis, Daphne; Mohammed, Arshad (2023-04-12). 2027: 1934:"US starts sanctioning China for supporting Russia" 342:
Vice Chairpersons of the National People's Congress
223: 75:against China are administered and enforced by the 4032:Kissinger Institute on China and the United States 2124: 2059: 1964:Marlow, Iain; Flatley, Daniel (January 26, 2023). 1380: 1242: 1104: 946:Shepardson, David; Alper, Alexandra (2023-09-25). 905: 507:China and the opioid epidemic in the United States 440:Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industries Corporation 174: 164:Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industries Corporation 3308:1946 United States Air Force C-47 Crash at Yan'an 3126:State visit by Deng Xiaoping to the United States 2729:Alper, Alexandra; Freifeld, Karen (May 9, 2024). 2188:Chiacu, Doina; Freifeld, Karen (April 10, 2024). 1750:"Trump bolsters ban on U.S. investments in China" 700:"Milestones: 1953–1960 - Office of the Historian" 4225: 3146:2015 United States–China Cybersecurity Agreement 1414:"US reverses China 'currency manipulator' label" 774: 544:(CETC) to the Entity List for their role in the 3338:1996 United States campaign finance controversy 2757:Freifeld, Karen; Heavey, Susan (May 16, 2024). 945: 3141:State visit by Xi Jinping to the United States 2756: 2187: 542:China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 405: 240:Sanctions under Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act 157:Sanctions related to military support for Iran 4007:Committee for a Democratic Far Eastern Policy 2862: 2728: 1963: 1641: 558:United States Department of Homeland Security 279: 271: 149:Following the Tiananmen Square massacre, the 123:The trade embargo was lifted under President 3740:United States Innovation and Competition Act 1673:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1617:"SPECIALLY DESIGNATED NATIONALS LIST UPDATE" 4017:Hua Yuan Science and Technology Association 4012:Congressional-Executive Commission on China 3868:Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States 1169:Kuo, Lily; Siddiqui, Sabrina (2019-05-16). 1168: 1039: 574:International sanctions against North Korea 454:Sanctions on Chinese semiconductor industry 185:In August 2018, President Trump signed the 42:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 38:inception of the People's Republic of China 3786:U.S.–China Strategic and Economic Dialogue 2869: 2855: 2509: 1312: 1310: 871: 4254:China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine 4072:Harvard Summit for Young Leaders in China 3854:Anti-American sentiment in mainland China 3730:Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act 3665:United States–China Relations Act of 2000 2921:Ambassadors of the United States to China 2911:Ambassadors of China to the United States 2395: 2269: 1073:"Addition of Entities to the Entity List" 412:China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine 390:from the companies by November 11, 2021. 135:and establishment of official relations. 4102:Human Rights Record of the United States 3824:History of China–United States relations 3690:Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act 2976:Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs 1591:United States Department of the Treasury 1355:United States Department of the Treasury 903: 515:, for supplying precursor chemicals for 485: 401:Sanctions under the Biden administration 230:United States Department of the Treasury 170:Sanctions under the Trump administration 4062:US–China Peoples Friendship Association 3380:2012 China anti-Japanese demonstrations 2817: 2573: 1307: 1102: 732:The Transformation of Chinese Socialism 621: 446:drones used by Russia against Ukraine. 32:(CCP), certain companies linked to the 4226: 4214:Category:China–United States relations 4140:A Great Wall: Six Presidents and China 3638:Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992 3590:Sino-American Cooperative Organization 3484:Timeline of the Cox Report controversy 3464:Chinese espionage in the United States 2363: 1978:from the original on December 20, 2023 1552: 1331:from the original on December 24, 2020 296:Sanctions under Hong Kong Autonomy Act 107:Sanctions in the early PRC (1949–1979) 4022:Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China 3613:United States sanctions against China 2916:Embassy of the United States, Beijing 2850: 2398:"US blacklists 28 more Chinese firms" 2257:American Journal of International Law 1837: 4269:Opioid epidemic in the United States 3459:2022 visit by Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan 3390:Disappearance of David Louis Sneddon 3375:United States diplomatic cables leak 3070:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 2784: 2091: 1623:from the original on 7 December 2020 1475: 661: 503:Opioid epidemic in the United States 101:United States Department of Commerce 4249:Anti-communism in the United States 4067:Massachusetts International Academy 4042:Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association 3444:U.S. WeChat Users Alliance v. Trump 3281:Twain–Ament indemnities controversy 3156:United States–China talks in Alaska 3131:Presidential Rule of Law Initiative 2524:from the original on April 18, 2023 2510:Tabachnick, Cara (April 14, 2023). 1931: 1819:from the original on March 13, 2024 1361:from the original on August 6, 2019 778:American Journal of Chinese Studies 729: 13: 3745:Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act 3645:United States-Hong Kong Policy Act 3505:Uyghur detainees at Guantanamo Bay 3151:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 2906:Embassy of China, Washington, D.C. 2799:from the original on July 25, 2024 1716: 1597:from the original on 7 August 2020 1567:from the original on 7 August 2020 1457:from the original on July 10, 2020 603:Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act 562:Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act 14: 4290: 3829:Hong Kong–United States relations 3161:United States–China Working Group 3021:Shanghai International Settlement 2588:from the original on May 31, 2023 1534:from the original on 3 March 2021 1040:Kastrenakes, Jacob (2018-08-13). 872:Psaledakis, Daphne (2023-06-06). 210:Export Administration Regulations 200:In addition, on 15 May 2019, the 4264:Human rights abuses in Hong Kong 4209: 4208: 4127:Duke-UNC China Leadership Summit 3915:Artificial Intelligence Cold War 3808:Permanent normal trade relations 3655:Forced Abortion Condemnation Act 2888: 2878: 2574:Farivar, Masood (May 30, 2023). 2396:Willemyns, Alex (3 March 2023). 1553:Macias, Amanda (7 August 2020). 1265:from the original on 27 May 2019 1222:from the original on 22 May 2019 1191:from the original on 20 May 2019 1119:from the original on 20 May 2019 1103:Webster, Graham (May 18, 2019). 1085:from the original on 8 June 2019 1054:from the original on 29 May 2019 813:Government Accountability Office 665:Journal of Transatlantic Studies 362:On November 12, 2020, President 292:, and other American officials. 224:Currency manipulator designation 214:Office of Foreign Assets Control 81:Office of Foreign Assets Control 4154:The Art of Investing in America 4077:International School of Beijing 3942:String of Pearls (Indian Ocean) 3660:Taiwan Security Enhancement Act 3276:Chae Chan Ping v. United States 3245:Quadrilateral Security Dialogue 2832:from the original on 2024-07-24 2811: 2778: 2750: 2722: 2695: 2684:from the original on 2023-10-03 2677:U.S. Department of the Treasury 2664: 2653:from the original on 2023-10-04 2632: 2621:from the original on 2023-06-24 2600: 2567: 2556:from the original on 2023-04-18 2549:U.S. Department of the Treasury 2536: 2503: 2494:Drug Enforcement Administration 2483: 2472:from the original on 2023-11-06 2452: 2441:from the original on 2023-11-06 2421: 2410:from the original on 2023-03-04 2389: 2378:from the original on 2023-03-04 2357: 2346:from the original on 2023-03-09 2325: 2314:from the original on 2024-03-10 2307:Bureau of Industry and Security 2294: 2244: 2233:from the original on 2024-07-26 2209: 2181: 2170:from the original on 2023-10-06 2150: 2139:from the original on 2023-03-22 2117: 2106:from the original on 2023-03-11 2085: 2074:from the original on 2023-04-12 2053: 2042:from the original on 2023-02-24 2021: 2010:from the original on 2023-02-25 1990: 1957: 1946:from the original on 2022-09-30 1925: 1914:from the original on 2023-03-12 1907:U.S. Department of the Treasury 1894: 1883:from the original on 2022-06-30 1863: 1852:from the original on 2023-03-22 1838:Alper, Alexandra (2022-06-29). 1831: 1799: 1773: 1762:from the original on 2021-04-29 1742: 1731:from the original on 2021-03-02 1710: 1699:from the original on 2020-12-14 1681: 1656:from the original on 2020-12-11 1635: 1609: 1579: 1546: 1514: 1469: 1437: 1426:from the original on 2021-03-08 1406: 1395:from the original on 2021-03-15 1373: 1343: 1296:from the original on 2023-02-20 1276: 1234: 1202: 1162: 1151:from the original on 2020-06-16 1131: 1096: 1065: 1033: 1022:from the original on 2021-04-28 1002: 991:from the original on 2019-05-29 971: 960:from the original on 2023-10-05 939: 928:from the original on 2023-11-04 886:from the original on 2023-11-04 854:from the original on 2023-11-04 823:from the original on 2020-10-27 712:from the original on 2020-10-20 644:from the original on 2023-07-10 422:Bureau of Industry and Security 329:and Lam would be listed in the 175:Ban of Huawei and ZTE equipment 89:Bureau of Industry and Security 46:persecution of Uyghurs in China 4133:The Coming Conflict with China 3839:Taiwan–United States relations 3710:Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act 3271:Cheong Ah Moy v. United States 3026:American Concession (Shanghai) 2818:Delaney, Robert (2024-07-25). 2785:Kang, Taejun (July 24, 2024). 904:Smagalla, David (2023-06-06). 897: 865: 834: 797: 768: 723: 692: 655: 615: 280: 272: 246:Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act 1: 4239:China–United States relations 4087:Yixian glazed pottery luohans 3834:Macau–United States relations 3798:China–United States trade war 3031:United States Court for China 2885:China–United States relations 608: 598:China–United States relations 546:2023 Chinese balloon incident 77:US Department of the Treasury 4259:Human rights abuses in China 3972:Protestant missions in China 3695:Tibet Policy and Support Act 3318:Lamont v. Postmaster General 2981:Office of China Coordination 2940:American Consulate-Generals 2364:Shilov, Anton (2023-03-03). 7: 4175:The Transpacific Experiment 4117:China Human Rights Biweekly 4002:Chinese Educational Mission 3992:Boxer Indemnity Scholarship 3776:Strategic Economic Dialogue 3493:American espionage in China 3228:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 2925:Chinese Consulate-Generals 2092:Wang, Orange (2023-03-10). 1717:He, Laura (March 1, 2021). 622:Swanson, Ana (2023-07-07). 581: 406:Russian invasion of Ukraine 62:Russian invasion of Ukraine 10: 4295: 4112:New Federal State of China 3233:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 3216:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 3136:Beijing–Washington hotline 3065:PRC-US Ambassadorial Talks 2492:. Image 4 of 17. US DEA ( 2468:(in Chinese). 2023-10-18. 2460:"矎曎新ćŻčćŽèŠŻç‰‡ć‡șćŁæŽ§ćˆ¶è§„ćźšïŒŒäœ éœ€èŠçŸ„é“çš„ć››ć€§èŠç‚č" 1786:U.S. Department of Defense 678:10.1057/s42738-019-00037-7 571: 500: 409: 376:U.S. Department of Defense 355: 299: 243: 178: 142: 94: 4205: 4107:USA pavilion at Expo 2010 4052:US-China Business Council 3932:Peaceful Evolution theory 3816: 3753: 3605: 3523: 3253: 3169: 3107:Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing 2991: 2898: 1482:Stanford University Press 189:(NDAA 2019) which banned 85:US Department of Commerce 48:, human rights abuses in 4057:US–China Education Trust 3550:American Volunteer Group 3545:Second Sino-Japanese War 2825:South China Morning Post 2434:South China Morning Post 2099:South China Morning Post 2003:South China Morning Post 1932:Pao, Jeff (2022-06-30). 1876:South China Morning Post 1480:. Stanford, California: 1215:South China Morning Post 705:U.S. Department of State 497:is 19 mm (0.75 in) wide. 34:People's Liberation Army 18:United States government 4279:Nuclear program of Iran 4274:Sanctions against China 4234:United States sanctions 4189:Red Chinese Battle Plan 3977:Elijah Coleman Bridgman 3618:U.S. immigration policy 3449:COVID-19 misinformation 3187:China Relief Expedition 1476:Zhao, Suisheng (2023). 913:The Wall Street Journal 593:United States sanctions 384:New York Stock Exchange 151:Bush Sr. administration 71:Economic sanctions and 30:Chinese Communist Party 4147:The New Chinese Empire 4082:SARS conspiracy theory 3982:Divie Bethune McCartee 3781:Summer Palace Dialogue 3715:Hong Kong Autonomy Act 3685:Hong Kong Be Water Act 3360:Hainan Island incident 1910:. September 30, 2022. 498: 327:Hong Kong Autonomy Act 302:Hong Kong Autonomy Act 202:Department of Commerce 3735:Executive Order 14032 3725:Executive Order 13959 3720:Executive Order 13936 3633:Executive Order 12711 3538:Alice Dollar incident 3510:2023 balloon incident 3469:Cyberwarfare by China 3291:USS Monocacy incident 3211:Cross-Strait conflict 3182:Eight-Nation Alliance 1490:10.1515/9781503634152 744:10.1515/9780822388364 736:Duke University Press 572:Further information: 513:Executive Order 14059 489: 442:, which manufactures 410:Further information: 393:Section 1260H of the 368:Executive Order 13959 358:Military-civil fusion 356:Further information: 306:Executive Order 13936 250:On July 9, 2020, the 143:Further information: 91:(BIS), respectively. 58:military-civil fusion 4244:Geopolitical rivalry 3927:Triangular diplomacy 3628:Taiwan Relations Act 3565:China Air Task Force 3498:Hugh Francis Redmond 3286:1905 Chinese boycott 2271:10.1017/ajil.2022.89 2264:(1): 144–150. 2023. 1815:. February 1, 2024. 1527:Hong Kong Free Press 478:to the Entity List. 319:Hong Kong government 252:Trump administration 234:currency manipulator 228:In August 2019, the 3922:Ping-pong diplomacy 3585:Operation Beleaguer 3385:Murder of Shao Tong 3365:Operation Shady RAT 3266:Chy Lung v. Freeman 3240:CIA Tibetan program 3221:Operation King Kong 3119:Goldwater v. Carter 3090:Nixon goes to China 3075:Shanghai CommuniquĂ© 3016:Gresham-Yang Treaty 2954:Hong Kong and Macau 1619:. 7 December 2020. 1422:. 14 January 2020. 1388:The Washington Post 1112:The Washington Post 232:designated China a 118:Chinese nationalism 3987:The 1990 Institute 3967:TPE (cable system) 3844:Americans in China 3754:Economic relations 3705:Proclamation 10043 3555:Black Cat Squadron 3525:Military relations 3415:Trial of Anming Hu 3096:Nixon's China Game 3006:Treaty of Tientsin 2552:. April 14, 2023. 1357:. August 5, 2019. 1250:The New York Times 1018:. 14 August 2018. 987:. 13 August 2018. 816:. April 28, 1998. 730:Lin, Chun (2006). 629:The New York Times 499: 278:) and Huo Liujun ( 60:, support for the 26:Chinese government 22:economic sanctions 4221: 4220: 4122:Far East Reporter 4097:William H. Hinton 3997:China Aid Society 3849:Chinese Americans 3675:Taiwan Travel Act 3194:Chinese Civil War 3080:Three CommuniquĂ©s 3058:China White Paper 3011:Burlingame Treaty 3001:Treaty of Wanghia 1593:. 7 August 2020. 1530:. 7 August 2020. 1499:978-1-5036-3088-8 1353:(Press release). 753:978-0-8223-3785-0 556:In May 2024, the 270:, Wang Mingshan ( 131:right before the 4286: 4212: 4211: 4196:The China Hustle 3937:Linkage (policy) 3905:Cold War in Asia 3410:China Initiative 3370:Operation Aurora 3328:Project Sabre II 3085:One-China policy 3048:Marshall Mission 2899:Diplomatic posts 2893: 2892: 2883: 2882: 2871: 2864: 2857: 2848: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2708:Voice of America 2699: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2581:Voice of America 2571: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2561: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2507: 2501: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2465:Voice of America 2456: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2273: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2222:Voice of America 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2128: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2015: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1672: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1453:. July 9, 2020. 1441: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1384: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1314: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1246: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1108: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1078:Federal Register 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1006: 1000: 999: 997: 996: 975: 969: 968: 966: 965: 943: 937: 936: 934: 933: 909: 901: 895: 894: 892: 891: 869: 863: 862: 860: 859: 838: 832: 831: 829: 828: 822: 809: 801: 795: 794: 772: 766: 765: 727: 721: 720: 718: 717: 696: 690: 689: 659: 653: 652: 650: 649: 619: 526:money laundering 472:Biren Technology 310:In August 2020, 283: 282: 277: 276: 133:opening of China 4294: 4293: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4283: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4201: 3952:Hong (business) 3947:Thucydides Trap 3910:Second Cold War 3890:Chinese Century 3812: 3791:Senior Dialogue 3761:Old China Trade 3749: 3601: 3597:Exercise RIMPAC 3519: 3439:TikTok v. Trump 3400:Havana syndrome 3395:Trump–Tsai call 3313:Shen Chong case 3249: 3177:Boxer Rebellion 3165: 2987: 2894: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2845: 2844: 2835: 2833: 2816: 2812: 2802: 2800: 2792:Radio Free Asia 2783: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2727: 2723: 2714: 2712: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2687: 2685: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2656: 2654: 2637: 2633: 2624: 2622: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2589: 2572: 2568: 2559: 2557: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2508: 2504: 2488: 2484: 2475: 2473: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2444: 2442: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2413: 2411: 2403:Radio Free Asia 2394: 2390: 2381: 2379: 2362: 2358: 2349: 2347: 2330: 2326: 2317: 2315: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2236: 2234: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2186: 2182: 2173: 2171: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2142: 2140: 2132:Financial Times 2123: 2122: 2118: 2109: 2107: 2090: 2086: 2077: 2075: 2058: 2054: 2045: 2043: 2026: 2022: 2013: 2011: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1981: 1979: 1962: 1958: 1949: 1947: 1930: 1926: 1917: 1915: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1886: 1884: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1855: 1853: 1836: 1832: 1822: 1820: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1791: 1789: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1765: 1763: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1734: 1732: 1715: 1711: 1702: 1700: 1693:The White House 1687: 1686: 1682: 1666: 1665: 1659: 1657: 1640: 1636: 1626: 1624: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1600: 1598: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1570: 1568: 1551: 1547: 1537: 1535: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1500: 1474: 1470: 1460: 1458: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1429: 1427: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1398: 1396: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1364: 1362: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1315: 1308: 1299: 1297: 1289:Radio Free Asia 1282: 1281: 1277: 1268: 1266: 1239: 1235: 1225: 1223: 1218:. 16 May 2019. 1208: 1207: 1203: 1194: 1192: 1167: 1163: 1154: 1152: 1147:. 16 May 2019. 1137: 1136: 1132: 1122: 1120: 1101: 1097: 1088: 1086: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1057: 1055: 1038: 1034: 1025: 1023: 1008: 1007: 1003: 994: 992: 977: 976: 972: 963: 961: 944: 940: 931: 929: 902: 898: 889: 887: 870: 866: 857: 855: 840: 839: 835: 826: 824: 820: 807: 803: 802: 798: 773: 769: 754: 728: 724: 715: 713: 698: 697: 693: 660: 656: 647: 645: 620: 616: 611: 584: 576: 570: 554: 538: 509: 484: 456: 444:HESA Shahed 136 418: 408: 403: 360: 354: 323:President Trump 312:Chief Executive 308: 300:Main articles: 298: 248: 242: 226: 220:’s 3G network. 183: 177: 172: 159: 147: 141: 109: 97: 83:(OFAC) and the 73:export controls 28:and its ruling 12: 11: 5: 4292: 4282: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4219: 4218: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4143: 4136: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3670:Wolf Amendment 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3533:Yangtze Patrol 3529: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3476: 3471: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3335: 3333:Yinhe incident 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3261:Rover incident 3257: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3196: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3102:Harvey Feldman 3099: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3067: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3055: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2997: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2874: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2851: 2843: 2842: 2810: 2777: 2749: 2721: 2694: 2680:. 2023-08-28. 2663: 2631: 2599: 2566: 2535: 2502: 2482: 2451: 2437:. 2023-11-06. 2420: 2388: 2371:Tom's Hardware 2356: 2324: 2310:. 2022-10-07. 2293: 2243: 2229:. 2024-05-01. 2208: 2180: 2166:. 2023-10-06. 2149: 2135:. 2023-03-09. 2116: 2084: 2052: 2020: 2006:. 2023-02-25. 1989: 1971:Bloomberg News 1956: 1924: 1893: 1879:. 2022-06-30. 1862: 1830: 1798: 1772: 1758:. 2021-01-14. 1741: 1709: 1680: 1634: 1608: 1578: 1545: 1513: 1498: 1484:. p. 95. 1468: 1436: 1405: 1372: 1342: 1306: 1275: 1233: 1201: 1179:. Washington. 1161: 1130: 1095: 1081:. 2019-05-21. 1064: 1032: 1001: 970: 938: 896: 864: 850:. 2023-05-16. 833: 796: 785:(2): 169–186. 767: 752: 738:. p. 62. 722: 691: 654: 613: 612: 610: 607: 606: 605: 600: 595: 590: 583: 580: 569: 566: 553: 550: 537: 534: 530:Sinaloa Cartel 519:production to 483: 480: 455: 452: 407: 404: 402: 399: 353: 350: 317:and ten other 297: 294: 244:Main article: 241: 238: 225: 222: 176: 173: 171: 168: 158: 155: 140: 137: 108: 105: 96: 93: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4291: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4216: 4215: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3900:China watcher 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3802:Trump tariffs 3799: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3680:EQUITABLE Act 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3580:Flying Tigers 3578: 3576: 3575:Dixie Mission 3573: 3571: 3570:China Marines 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3053:Loss of China 3051: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2872: 2867: 2865: 2860: 2858: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2814: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2781: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2753: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2725: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2698: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2667: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2603: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2570: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2539: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2506: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2455: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2424: 2409: 2405: 2404: 2399: 2392: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2360: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2328: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2297: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2247: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2212: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2184: 2169: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2153: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2127: 2120: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2088: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2056: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2024: 2009: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1960: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1928: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1897: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1866: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1834: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1776: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1745: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1713: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1684: 1676: 1670: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1638: 1622: 1618: 1612: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1582: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1549: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1517: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1472: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1440: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1376: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1313: 1311: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1279: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1245: 1237: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1205: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1165: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1134: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1107: 1099: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1068: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1036: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1005: 990: 986: 985: 980: 974: 959: 955: 954: 949: 942: 927: 923: 919: 915: 914: 908: 900: 885: 881: 880: 875: 868: 853: 849: 848: 843: 837: 819: 815: 814: 806: 800: 792: 788: 784: 780: 779: 771: 763: 759: 755: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 726: 711: 707: 706: 701: 695: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 666: 658: 643: 639: 635: 631: 630: 625: 618: 614: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 585: 579: 575: 565: 563: 559: 549: 547: 543: 533: 531: 527: 522: 518: 514: 508: 504: 496: 492: 488: 479: 477: 476:Moore Threads 473: 469: 465: 460: 451: 447: 445: 441: 436: 434: 429: 427: 423: 417: 413: 398: 396: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 372:institutional 369: 365: 359: 349: 347: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 313: 307: 303: 293: 291: 287: 275: 269: 265: 261: 260:CCP Politburo 257: 253: 247: 237: 235: 231: 221: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 198: 196: 192: 188: 182: 167: 165: 154: 152: 146: 136: 134: 130: 126: 125:Richard Nixon 121: 119: 115: 104: 102: 92: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 4207: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4173: 4168:Peaceful War 4166: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4092:Harvard Bixi 3858: 3771:Group of Two 3623:Magnuson Act 3612: 3427:Meng Wanzhou 3348:Liu Chaoying 3343:Johnny Chung 3094: 2834:. Retrieved 2823: 2813: 2801:. Retrieved 2790: 2780: 2768:. Retrieved 2762: 2752: 2740:. Retrieved 2734: 2724: 2713:. Retrieved 2711:. 2024-07-01 2706: 2697: 2686:. Retrieved 2675: 2666: 2655:. Retrieved 2644: 2634: 2623:. Retrieved 2612: 2602: 2590:. Retrieved 2579: 2569: 2558:. Retrieved 2547: 2538: 2526:. Retrieved 2515: 2505: 2485: 2474:. Retrieved 2463: 2454: 2443:. Retrieved 2432: 2423: 2412:. Retrieved 2401: 2391: 2380:. Retrieved 2369: 2359: 2348:. Retrieved 2337: 2327: 2316:. Retrieved 2305: 2296: 2261: 2255: 2246: 2235:. Retrieved 2220: 2211: 2199:. Retrieved 2193: 2183: 2172:. Retrieved 2161: 2152: 2141:. Retrieved 2130: 2119: 2108:. Retrieved 2097: 2087: 2076:. Retrieved 2065: 2055: 2044:. Retrieved 2033: 2023: 2012:. Retrieved 2001: 1992: 1980:. Retrieved 1969: 1959: 1948:. Retrieved 1937: 1927: 1916:. Retrieved 1905: 1896: 1885:. Retrieved 1874: 1865: 1854:. Retrieved 1843: 1833: 1823:February 16, 1821:. Retrieved 1810: 1801: 1790:. Retrieved 1784: 1775: 1764:. Retrieved 1753: 1744: 1733:. Retrieved 1722: 1712: 1701:. Retrieved 1692: 1683: 1658:. Retrieved 1647: 1637: 1625:. Retrieved 1611: 1599:. Retrieved 1581: 1569:. Retrieved 1558: 1548: 1536:. Retrieved 1525: 1516: 1477: 1471: 1459:. Retrieved 1448: 1439: 1428:. Retrieved 1417: 1408: 1397:. Retrieved 1386: 1375: 1363:. Retrieved 1345: 1333:. Retrieved 1322: 1298:. Retrieved 1287: 1278: 1267:. Retrieved 1248: 1236: 1224:. Retrieved 1213: 1204: 1193:. Retrieved 1176:The Guardian 1174: 1164: 1153:. Retrieved 1142: 1133: 1121:. Retrieved 1110: 1098: 1087:. Retrieved 1076: 1067: 1056:. Retrieved 1045: 1035: 1024:. Retrieved 1013: 1004: 993:. Retrieved 982: 973: 962:. Retrieved 951: 941: 930:. Retrieved 911: 899: 888:. Retrieved 877: 867: 856:. Retrieved 845: 836: 825:. Retrieved 811: 799: 782: 776: 770: 731: 725: 714:. Retrieved 703: 694: 672:(1): 19–35. 669: 663: 657: 646:. Retrieved 627: 617: 577: 555: 539: 521:drug cartels 510: 461: 457: 448: 437: 433:Wagner Group 430: 419: 392: 364:Donald Trump 361: 335: 309: 264:Chen Quanguo 249: 227: 199: 184: 160: 148: 122: 110: 98: 70: 68:production. 15: 3895:China Hands 3878:China Lobby 3606:Legislation 3432:Extradition 3301:Qian Xuesen 2929:Los Angeles 1982:January 26, 290:Marco Rubio 218:North Korea 206:Entity List 181:Entity List 4228:Categories 3883:Asia First 3479:Cox Report 3199:Korean War 2836:2024-07-26 2715:2024-07-02 2688:2023-10-03 2657:2023-10-03 2625:2023-06-24 2560:2023-04-19 2476:2023-10-18 2445:2023-11-06 2414:2023-03-05 2382:2023-03-05 2350:2022-11-18 2318:2022-11-17 2237:2024-05-02 2174:2023-10-07 2143:2023-03-10 2110:2023-03-10 2078:2023-04-12 2046:2023-02-25 2014:2023-02-25 1950:2022-09-30 1939:Asia Times 1918:2022-09-30 1887:2022-07-01 1856:2022-07-01 1792:2024-02-16 1766:2021-01-14 1735:2021-03-02 1703:2020-12-15 1660:2020-12-15 1627:7 December 1508:1331741429 1461:August 17, 1430:2021-03-02 1399:2021-03-02 1300:2023-02-20 1269:2019-05-28 1195:2019-05-18 1155:2019-05-18 1144:TechCrunch 1089:2019-06-08 1058:2019-05-29 1026:2021-04-29 1015:TechCrunch 995:2021-03-02 964:2023-09-26 932:2023-06-07 890:2023-06-06 858:2023-05-18 827:2020-10-23 716:2020-10-21 648:2023-07-10 609:References 501:See also: 459:21, 2022. 388:divestment 315:Carrie Lam 268:Zhu Hailun 208:under the 179:See also: 114:Korean War 3962:Blue Team 3873:Chimerica 3860:Ruguanxue 3296:Red Scare 3254:Incidents 3170:Conflicts 2993:Diplomacy 2949:Guangzhou 2528:April 18, 2288:256194830 2280:0002-9300 2201:April 10, 1669:cite news 1259:0362-4331 1185:0261-3077 1047:The Verge 984:The Verge 922:0099-9660 686:216500361 638:0362-4331 338:sanctions 256:sanctions 50:Hong Kong 4161:On China 2964:Shenyang 2959:Shanghai 2830:Archived 2803:July 26, 2797:Archived 2682:Archived 2651:Archived 2619:Archived 2586:Archived 2554:Archived 2522:Archived 2517:CBS News 2490:Fentanyl 2470:Archived 2439:Archived 2408:Archived 2376:Archived 2344:Archived 2312:Archived 2231:Archived 2168:Archived 2137:Archived 2104:Archived 2072:Archived 2040:Archived 2008:Archived 1976:Archived 1944:Archived 1912:Archived 1881:Archived 1850:Archived 1817:Archived 1760:Archived 1729:Archived 1697:Archived 1654:Archived 1621:Archived 1601:7 August 1595:Archived 1571:7 August 1565:Archived 1538:7 August 1532:Archived 1455:Archived 1450:BBC News 1424:Archived 1419:BBC News 1393:Archived 1365:March 2, 1359:Archived 1335:March 2, 1329:Archived 1294:Archived 1263:Archived 1220:Archived 1189:Archived 1149:Archived 1117:Archived 1083:Archived 1052:Archived 1020:Archived 989:Archived 958:Archived 926:Archived 884:Archived 852:Archived 818:Archived 791:44288827 762:63178961 710:Archived 642:Archived 582:See also 528:for the 517:fentanyl 495:US penny 491:Fentanyl 468:Loongson 426:Shenzhen 380:delisted 286:Ted Cruz 254:imposed 66:fentanyl 20:applies 3817:Related 2944:Chengdu 2934:Houston 2770:May 16, 2764:Reuters 2736:Reuters 2646:Reuters 2614:Reuters 2592:June 1, 2498:archive 2496:). See 2339:Reuters 2227:Reuters 2195:Reuters 2163:Reuters 2067:Reuters 2035:Reuters 1845:Reuters 1812:Reuters 1755:Reuters 1649:Reuters 1324:Reuters 1123:May 19, 953:Reuters 879:Reuters 847:Reuters 382:by the 366:signed 262:member 95:History 2742:May 9, 2286:  2278:  1506:  1496:  1257:  1226:22 May 1183:  920:  789:  760:  750:  684:  636:  464:Inspur 340:on 14 191:Huawei 64:, and 3323:Hu Na 2969:Wuhan 2284:S2CID 821:(PDF) 808:(PDF) 787:JSTOR 682:S2CID 346:China 54:Tibet 2805:2024 2772:2024 2744:2024 2594:2023 2530:2023 2276:ISSN 2203:2024 1984:2023 1825:2024 1675:link 1629:2020 1603:2020 1573:2020 1560:CNBC 1540:2020 1504:OCLC 1494:ISBN 1463:2020 1367:2021 1337:2021 1255:ISSN 1228:2019 1181:ISSN 1125:2019 918:ISSN 758:OCLC 748:ISBN 634:ISSN 505:and 474:and 466:and 414:and 304:and 193:and 129:1972 52:and 16:The 2266:doi 2262:117 1724:CNN 1486:doi 740:doi 674:doi 344:of 281:霍留憛 274:çŽ‹æ˜Žć±± 195:ZTE 127:in 87:'s 79:'s 4230:: 2828:. 2822:. 2795:. 2789:. 2761:. 2733:. 2705:. 2674:. 2649:. 2643:. 2617:. 2611:. 2584:. 2578:. 2546:. 2520:. 2514:. 2462:. 2431:. 2406:. 2400:. 2374:. 2368:. 2342:. 2336:. 2304:. 2282:. 2274:. 2260:. 2254:. 2225:. 2219:. 2192:. 2160:. 2129:. 2102:. 2096:. 2070:. 2064:. 2038:. 2032:. 2000:. 1974:. 1968:. 1942:. 1936:. 1904:. 1873:. 1848:. 1842:. 1809:. 1783:. 1752:. 1727:. 1721:. 1695:. 1691:. 1671:}} 1667:{{ 1652:. 1646:. 1589:. 1563:. 1557:. 1524:. 1502:. 1492:. 1447:. 1416:. 1391:. 1385:. 1327:. 1321:. 1309:^ 1292:. 1286:. 1261:. 1253:. 1247:. 1212:. 1187:. 1173:. 1141:. 1115:. 1109:. 1075:. 1050:. 1044:. 1012:. 981:. 956:. 950:. 924:. 916:. 910:. 882:. 876:. 844:. 810:. 783:13 781:. 756:. 746:. 734:. 708:. 702:. 680:. 670:18 668:. 640:. 632:. 626:. 564:. 548:. 532:. 333:. 288:, 266:, 120:. 56:, 3804:) 3800:( 2870:e 2863:t 2856:v 2839:. 2807:. 2774:. 2746:. 2718:. 2691:. 2660:. 2628:. 2596:. 2563:. 2532:. 2479:. 2448:. 2417:. 2385:. 2353:. 2321:. 2290:. 2268:: 2240:. 2205:. 2177:. 2146:. 2113:. 2081:. 2049:. 2017:. 1986:. 1953:. 1921:. 1890:. 1859:. 1827:. 1795:. 1769:. 1738:. 1706:. 1677:) 1663:. 1631:. 1605:. 1575:. 1542:. 1510:. 1488:: 1465:. 1433:. 1402:. 1369:. 1339:. 1303:. 1272:. 1230:. 1198:. 1158:. 1127:. 1092:. 1061:. 1029:. 998:. 967:. 935:. 893:. 861:. 830:. 793:. 764:. 742:: 719:. 688:. 676:: 651:.

Index

United States government
economic sanctions
Chinese government
Chinese Communist Party
People's Liberation Army
inception of the People's Republic of China
1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
persecution of Uyghurs in China
Hong Kong
Tibet
military-civil fusion
Russian invasion of Ukraine
fentanyl
export controls
US Department of the Treasury
Office of Foreign Assets Control
US Department of Commerce
Bureau of Industry and Security
United States Department of Commerce
Korean War
Chinese nationalism
Richard Nixon
1972
opening of China
Reactions to the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
Bush Sr. administration
Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industries Corporation
Entity List
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
Huawei

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑