423:. Prior to this arrangement, immigrants entering via the northern border were usually uninspected and their arrivals were not recorded, as the United States did not have immigration inspection stations on its northern border at the time. After the arrangement came into force, prospective immigrants would first pass Canadian quarantine and then be inspected by U.S. immigration inspectors as if they were entering via a U.S. port of entry. Once admitted, they would be given documentation to physically cross the land border by train within 30 days without additional inspection. In 1903, the arrangement, now formally named "pre-inspection" by the U.S. Bureau of Immigration, was extended to
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its "pre-inspection" facility to allow full preclearance inspections. In
January 2011, a section of the then-recently opened Terminal 2 of Dublin Airport was opened with dedicated preclearance with full CBP facilities. Both airports now allow U.S.-bound commercial flights that use the preclearance facilities to arrive at domestic terminals instead of international terminals, which in turn allows arriving passengers to leave U.S. airports upon landing without further inspection. Since March 2010, the Shannon preclearance facility is also available for use by private aircraft. However, the Dublin facility is only available for commercial flights.
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officials may question and search travelers with such passengers' permission. Their power to arrest or detain travelers (such as for customs or immigration violations or outstanding warrants) is limited; for example, in
Ireland, a preclearance officer may detain a person whom they reasonably suspect to be carrying a weapon and search the person, or may detain someone whom they reasonably suspect to have committed an indictable offence under Irish law or have obstructed the preclearance officer in the performance of their duties. Anyone so detained must be delivered forthwith to the
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area equipped with its own shops, restaurants, lounges, restrooms, and other passenger services, as well as its own gates exclusively devoted to U.S.-bound aircraft. The foreign airport is responsible for providing all of this, meaning that the airport must already have significant U.S. air traffic to justify the expense (or anticipates development of such traffic in the near future). The only cost that is typically shared between CBP and the host airport is the cost of CBP personnel who are deployed abroad to staff preclearance facilities.
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Parliament. The Crown
Dependencies have never been colonies of the UK. Nor are they Overseas Territories, like Gibraltar, which have a different relationship with the UK. The constitutional relationship of the Islands with the UK is maintained through the Crown and is not enshrined in a formal constitutional document. HM Government is responsible for the defence and international relations of the Islands. The Crown, acting through the Privy Council, is ultimately responsible for ensuring their good government.
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preclearance facilities in Canada will be able to carry firearms and detain travelers who try to voluntarily withdraw their outbound travel or willingly leave the preclearance area. Although CBP does not have arrest powers in Canada, the bill also includes increased cooperation with the CBSA to arrest travelers found to be breaking the law. On March 10, 2016, U.S. and
Canadian officials announced that the three priority transportation hubs that would receive preclearance were
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736:(RCMP) to unarmed CBP officers which has become mandatory under the LRMA. However, both Canadian and Alaskan governments announced in September 2021 that they would work to upgrade Prince Rupert's facility for the port to become the first seaport preclearance location by the time of the route's resumption in mid-2022, which would alleviate the need for RCMP presence as CBP officers would be able to legally carry firearms.
1033:(D-OR), which prohibits the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) from using any taxpayer dollars to conduct Customs and Border Protection (CBP) preclearance operations at Abu Dhabi International Airport. The amendment was unanimously adopted during floor consideration of the FY14 Homeland Security Appropriations bill. On November 14, 2013, Rep. Patrick Meehan (R, PA-7) introduced the
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22:
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facility must schedule their departure times to coincide with the preclearance facilities' operating hours. Carriers may launch flights from preclearance airports to the U.S. outside CBP preclearance operating hours, but passengers who choose to take such flights will be processed in the same way as most other international passengers upon arrival on
American soil.
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facility based upon the agency's detailed design guidelines. CBP preclearance facilities are smaller than their domestic counterparts on the basis that departing passengers typically enter airports at slower and more constant rates, in contrast to arriving passengers who emerge from newly-landed aircraft by the hundreds all at once.
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All the
Territories have a UK-appointed Governor, who generally holds responsibility for managing the Territory's external affairs, defence and internal security like the police, and often the power to make or veto laws.......As a matter of constitutional law, the UK Parliament has unlimited power to
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In early 2022, the U.S. government signaled that the preclearance facility at Grand Bahama
International Airport of Freeport would be closed due to delays in the airport's reconstruction following its acquisition by the Bahamian government. The preclearance facility was formally closed on October 11,
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has requested the partial preclearance operation arrangement to be updated to full immigration and customs preclearance under the LRMA so the stop at the border can be eliminated. Amtrak estimated that the trip time will be shortened by at least 10 minutes. Amtrak suspended services on the route from
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were included in preclearance's expansion plans. The necessary upgrades in Quebec City were anticipated to take 18 months and C$ 35 million to complete, although as of 2021 there was yet a targeted completion date. In
December 2021, it was announced that Toronto Island Airport's preclearance facility
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clearance due to worsening weather conditions and is forced to return to the gate at the foreign airport. This actually happened in 2013 with a
Toronto-to-New York flight, and after the Americans and Canadians argued over what to do, the final compromise was that anyone who wished to stay in Toronto
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Some countries have laws in place that specifically cover preclearance issues. If a CBP officer has any security but non-immigration/customs-related concerns about a traveler, the attending CBP officer may need to refer the matter to local officials. Passengers can choose to abandon their flight and
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Preclearance requires considerable resources and a great deal of redundancy from the foreign airports which choose to implement it. Once precleared by CBP officers, U.S.-bound passengers must undergo security screening in accordance with U.S. standards and are then kept in a separate sterile waiting
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We've underlined to the
Bermuda Government that they should have consulted with the United Kingdom as to whether this falls within their competence or is a security issue, for which the Bermuda Government do not have delegated responsibility. We have made clear to the Bermuda Government the need for
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On November 4, 2016, Sweden and the United States signed an agreement that would make Sweden the second European country, after Ireland, to offer preclearance, although no announcement has been made as to when the service will start. On that same date, DHS also announced that eleven more airports in
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Initially, both airports only offered "pre-inspection" immigration inspection, while customs and agriculture inspections were still done upon arrival in the United States, which required passengers to go through international arrival areas after landing. In August 2009, Shannon opened an addition to
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The preclearance agreement is fully reciprocal, meaning Canada is allowed to operate preclearance facilities in the United States on the same basis as U.S. facilities in Canada, including CBSA agents’ expanded powers under the LRMA. On average, however, U.S. airports offer far fewer daily flights to
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Preclearance exists at most major Canadian airports, theoretically enabling more convenient travel from those cities to the United States. However, the waits at some busy preclearance facilities, notably Toronto Pearson (the busiest U.S. preclearance facility), can often exceed the waiting times for
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Preclearance is particularly beneficial to those passengers who have an onward connection (such as a connecting flight) upon arrival in the United States, as there is no risk of border delays causing them to miss such a connection. The corresponding drawbacks, however, are that passengers unfamiliar
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After the requisite legal agreements have been executed, a foreign airport implementing preclearance for the first time must undergo significant remodeling or must build an entirely new facility to support the process. The foreign airport is responsible for providing CBP with a suitable inspection
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Prior to the opening of the preclearance facilitates, "pre-inspection" facilities were available for users of the Ketchikan-Prince Rupert service until the route's suspension on October 1, 2019, after the state announced that it could not unilaterally cover the cost of security service provided by
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On March 16, 2015, U.S. and Canadian officials signed the ministerial-level LRMA. The agreement paved paths for the expansion of CBP’s preclearance facilities as well as its detention powers on Canadian soil to the levels similar on U.S. soil. For instance, under the LRMA, CBP officers working at
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In 1974, preclearance operations became formalized under domestic Canadian law with the passage of the Air Transport Preclearance Act. The arrangement was repeatedly modernized with the 1999 Preclearance Act, and with the 2001 Canada–U.S. Agreement on Air Transport Preclearance. In 2019, previous
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The preclearance program aims to streamline border procedures for flights entering the United States, reduce congestion at ports of entry, and to facilitate travel into U.S. airports that may not be equipped to otherwise handle international travelers. Although more U.S. airports have expanded or
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Preclearance facilities exist because of agreements made between the U.S. federal government and the governments of the host countries. Travelers who have passed through preclearance facilities, but whose flight or ship has not departed, remain in the legal jurisdiction of the host country. U.S.
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or purpose of travel. Upon arrival, precleared passengers arrive in the United States as domestic travelers, but may still be subject to re-inspection at the discretion of CBP. This process is intended to streamline border procedures, reduce congestion at American ports of entry, and facilitate
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Curious to discover what was likely to happen to the Hamilton Meteorological Station, on the top floor of the Hamilton Hotel, now that B.O.A.C. are giving up Darrell's Island and their flying boats for Kindley Field and Constellations, a Royal Gazette reporter visited Dr. W. A. Macky Bermuda's
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CBP also sets the hours of operation of its preclearance facilities, which often tend to be shorter than the operating hours of the airports, seaports, or railway stations they operate in. Transportation operators who would like to allow their passengers to be able to take advantage of such a
317:, many U.S. airports now have more customs facilities compared to when the preclearance program first started in 1952. Airport authorities have blamed these delays on reduced staffing levels by CBP, but pleas for increased staffing have been answered with deferrals due to domestic priorities.
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Another advantage is that CBP officers are able to exclude inadmissible passengers and prohibited goods before a flight, train journey, or voyage commences. This saves CBP the difficulty of dealing with them on U.S. soil and helps to minimize the risk of untoward incidents happening there. An
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In addition to passenger pre-inspection, the LRMA allows for U.S.-bound cargo to be precleared in Canada and vice versa. While there are no CBP cargo preclearance posts that operate in Canada as of 2020, CBSA has been running a joint inspection project with CBP at Rouses Point, New York, for
3403:
The Crown Dependencies are not part of the UK but are self-governing dependencies of the Crown. This means they have their own directly elected legislative assemblies, administrative, fiscal and legal systems and their own courts of law. The Crown Dependencies are not represented in the UK
240:
of the airport, recheck their baggage for connecting flights, pass through security screening to reenter the sterile area of the airport (because certain items allowed in checked baggage cannot be brought into the sterile area), and then proceed to their gates for their connecting flights.
1774:. However, on January 15, 2015, the airports announced that it would not introduce preclearance, as an in-depth analysis concluded that preclearance could lead to decreased sales at duty-free shops despite the potential income from usage fees remitted for the use of preclearance space.
581:, a new terminal building at Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport (Toronto Island) officially opened in Fall 2010 and includes both CBSA inspection facilities and provisions for CBP's preclearance facilities. The request to include preclearance, however, was formally denied by the
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since 1995. The "pre-inspection" procedures were enacted prior to the implementation of modern preclearance legislations, therefore only deal with immigration admissibility to the U.S., and the trains are still re-inspected by CBP for customs purposes at the border line in
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refuse search, and unlike in the United States, officers cannot search them without permission absent an immediate threat. Most preclearance facilities have a sign explaining so. CBP Officers in the Preclearance Division are not armed on foreign soil. However, since the
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with preclearance may not arrive early enough at the foreign airport, or may become stuck in long lines and delays in the CBP preclearance facility, and then might miss their outbound flights to the United States (as well as any connecting flights).
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will become operational in 18-24 months, and the expansion will cost approximately C$ 20 million which had yet to be secured. The funding for Toronto Island Airport was secured in June 2023 and the preclearance facility is expected to open by 2025.
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Preclearance also provides considerable flexibility to the airlines operating in those routes where such a program is available. For example, major U.S. airlines and their subsidiaries routinely operate many daily flights from locations like
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for entering the United States. This has become possible after the signing of the LRMA in 2019. Nevertheless, there remains no timeline for the establishment of such a facility, as train services only resumed in April 2023 due to the
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The precursor of U.S. preclearance operation began in 1894, when the U.S. government entered into agreements with Canadian steamship and railroad operators to place U.S. immigration inspectors at four largest Canadian seaports of
513:. The LRMA was signed by representatives of both countries on August 15, 2019 and replaced previous Canadian legislation. As an executive agreement, the LRMA is not a treaty and was not presented to or ratified by the US Senate.
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Precleared air travelers with further connections enjoy the convenience of having their baggage checked through to their next destination. Like connecting domestic passengers, they disembark into the sterile area or
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implemented a ban on passport-holders of seven countries, preventing traveling to the United States. In response, the Irish government announced that there would be a "complete review" of preclearance arrangements.
1835:, which banned travel to the United States by citizens of certain Muslim-majority countries. On 22 June 2018, the Dutch Government made it known that they were resuming plans for a pre-clearance facility at
3468:
933:, to be operating by the end of summer 2009. Further plans were made in April 2016 to open a facility the next year; but as of March 2018, the facility had not yet opened. In April 2011, a team from the
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Connecting international passengers who have not been precleared must first undergo immigration inspection, then collect their checked baggage, walk their baggage through customs inspection, exit to the
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Canada (as a proportion of their total air traffic) compared to the reverse, making this an expensive and inefficient proposition that, as of 2022, has not been exercised by the Canadian government.
48:
and other ports of departure located outside of the United States pursuant to agreements between the United States and host countries. Travelers are subject to immigration and customs inspections by
1781:, but the plan was ultimately cancelled due to the airport's open terminal design, which makes it difficult to achieve "the level of segregation" of travelers required by the U.S. government. The
431:. "Pre-inspection" posts in Eastern Canada lasted until the mid-20th century, with the last passenger manifest concluded in 1954, while Victoria's "pre-inspection" location remains in operation.
3351:
1750:, U.S. Customs and Border Protection website is only listing eleven locations that have pre-clearance into the United States. None of the above cities that were “planned” are on this list.
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612:
There are currently no full preclearance facilities for rail passengers in Canada. Nevertheless, special operations termed "pre-inspections" have been conducted by CBP and CBSA officers at
1049:
created by the fact that travelers flying through Abu Dhabi (on Etihad) would be able to use preclearance, while passengers on other airlines would not. This bill did not become law.
1034:
1999:
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The Netherlands has also been in talks with the U.S. since December about extending pre-clearance to its Schiphol international airport, but on Tuesday it abruptly ended them.
505:(H.R. 6431) into law, completing the U.S. legislative prerequisites for the signing of executive agreements such as the LRMA. On December 12, 2017, Canadian Governor General
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2647:
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The United States and Ireland entered into a preinspection arrangement in 1986 and a new preclearance treaty in 2009. The "pre-inspection" facility became operational at
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In airports with preclearance, passengers must first pass airport security inspection before they can proceed to the preclearance area. Security checks are conducted by
1420:
571:
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arrangements. The passenger may exit the airport and return home (unless the passenger arrived at the preclearance airport from an earlier flight). While serving as
3541:
1796:, revealed in an interview that the United States and Hong Kong had explored the possibilities "some 20 or 30 years ago" to set up the preclearance arrangements at
898:). In January 1974, the facility became formalized with the conclusion of the preclearance treaty. In April of that year, the U.S. signed a similar treaty with the
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processing passengers from non-precleared flights at destination airports and cause significant delays to departure schedules. With the notable exceptions of
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4192:
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1711:. The Taiwanese government is assessing the possibility of establishing a United States border preclearance system at its main airport, and according to
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3845:
1868:
1324:
556:
450:) in 1957. By 1970, the three ports of entry were processing over 3 million passengers annually. To meet growing demands, preclearance was extended to
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64:
The history of inspecting U.S.-bound passengers in foreign countries began in 1894, when American immigration inspectors were deployed to sea ports in
3889:
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289:. The presence of preclearance facilities in Toronto and Nassau enables airlines to conveniently direct their flights from those airports to land at
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and similar programs are now being explored and expanded as a means to try to restore some of the original convenience to the preclearance process.
249:
who is denied entry into the United States at a preclearance facility may not board the U.S.-bound flight, so CBP does not need to deal with making
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Agreement on Land, Rail, Marine, and Air Transport Preclearance Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Canada
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had to pass through Canadian customs and anyone who wished to continue to New York on a later flight had to pass through CBP preclearance again.
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463:
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In 1970, the U.S. government opened its first preclearance location outside Canada at the Civil Air Terminal on the United States Air Force's
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that passengers have entered the United States" is most evident when a departing airplane full of already-precleared passengers cannot obtain
1863:
1858:
1563:
589:
129:
37:
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spokesman Andrew Lee, the relevant government ministries are examining the issue and discussing how such a system could be put in place at
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551:
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52:(CBP) officers before boarding their transportation onward to the United States. Preclearance applies to all passengers regardless of their
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and the supplemental Safeguarding the Union paper, the Government of the United Kingdom will explore talks to establish US Preclearance at
254:
3181:
1690:
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stated that U.S. preclearance at El Dorado International Airport would be available within the next year, according to an interview with
4083:[Interview with Executive Council Members Ye Liu Shuyi] (in Chinese). July 4, 2015. Archived from the original on July 4, 2015.
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3989:
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2013:
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597:
446:. Over 250,000 passengers were processed in the first year, and another preclearance facility began operation at Dorval Airport (now
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approved Bill C-23, CBP officers would be allowed to carry sidearms on duty in Canada if they are working in an environment in which
314:
118:
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rescreens precleared checked baggage at its first airport in the United States before allowing its transfer to connecting flights.
2378:
1642:
2551:
4007:
3003:
2176:
2139:
2102:
1918:
1270:
546:
467:
84:
have "pre-inspection" facilities for screening immigration admissibility only. Preclearance facilities also exist in airports in
4221:
4108:
2451:
1882:(a similar arrangement where Malaysian inbound immigration checks are carried out at the station in Singapore prior to boarding)
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Similar to the operations for trains, all "pre-inspected" passengers are subject to customs inspections at U.S. ports. In 1999,
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1885:
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601:
447:
229:
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2152:
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2040:
1931:
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903:
819:
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435:
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and are now available at eight major Canadian airports and one seaport, while several other seaports and one rail station in
69:
2501:
2582:
1876:(a similar arrangement between Belgium, France, the Netherlands and the UK to carry out pre-embarkation immigration checks)
1712:
934:
770:
298:
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in Freeport in 1978. In 1994, an agreement with the Aruban government was concluded, and preclearance began operation at
813:
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907:
49:
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a security assessment, which we are now helping them to carry out, and we will decide on further steps as appropriate.
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1010:
signed a letter of intent to construct a terminal that, when opened, would house a U.S. border preclearance facility.
886:, which closed a few years later and re-opened in 2013). NAS Bermuda was transferred to the Transport Ministry of the
3164:
3139:
2075:
1660:
797:
483:
202:
434:
The modern form of air preclearance began as an informal agreement between the two countries at Malton Airport (now
3498:
1900:(a similar arrangement where Hong Kong immigration checks are conducted on the mainland Chinese side of the border)
1888:(a similar arrangement where mainland Chinese immigration checks are conducted at the railway station in Hong Kong)
1853:
1782:
922:
851:, which had served flying boats, was closed and airlines were permitted to operate landplanes to what was than the
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or that depart from Vancouver and have a first stop at U.S. cities situated along the west coast of North America.
4173:(Press release) (in Dutch). Kingdom of the Netherlands. June 22, 2018. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018
3701:"A4A Applauds Passage of Amendment Prohibiting Use of Taxpayer Dollars for CBP Preclearance Facility in Abu Dhabi"
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for talks with Jamaican government and tourism officials on opening future preclearance facilities on the island.
3443:"Bahamians Flying from Freeport to the United States Must Have a US Visa – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas"
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1511:
1393:
1184:
1053:
1038:
1001:
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is the only marine preclearance location in the world. It became operational on June 20, 2022 and is used by the
717:
705:
582:
566:
451:
420:
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After the opening of the Abu Dhabi preclearance facility in 2014, another preclearance facility was planned for
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1243:
1076:
of each airport, provided here from the respective Knowledge article. These CBP codes can be commonly found on
744:
541:
459:
455:
305:
at JFK and EWR for other international arrivals from overseas airports which lack CBP preclearance facilities.
184:
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1566:
announced that the following airports will be considered for the expansion of the border preclearance scheme:
3131:
1848:
1789:
1767:
1740:
1716:
1216:
1037:. Meehan indicated that the goal of the bill would be to prevent CBP from opening a preclearance facility at
852:
733:
680:
536:
439:
347:
73:
3868:"Taiwan studying possibility of U.S. border preclearance: MOFA | Politics | FOCUS TAIWAN - CNA ENGLISH NEWS"
1539:
On March 16, 2015, the United States and Canada signed an agreement to construct a preclearance facility at
739:
Aside from the sole preclearance operation, CBP also operates several "pre-inspection" posts at the port of
4056:
2826:
2431:
1891:
1771:
1672:
1582:
848:
262:
3572:
2745:"Toronto island airport customs preclearance will see service expand to eight new U.S. cities — and boost"
588:
After the conclusion of legislative procedures by both countries in 2017, both Toronto Island Airport and
4208:
4186:
3846:"DHS Announces 11 New Airports Selected For Possible Preclearance Expansion Following Second Open Season"
3266:
1805:
1778:
883:
3614:
3592:
3080:
2601:"More pre-clearance locations at airports, train stations mean easier travel to US: tourism association"
2432:"Pre-clearance bill would give U.S. border agents power to search and detain Canadians on Canadian soil"
1707:
reported that the U.S. had conditionally agreed to the establishment of a border preclearance system in
696:
Canada-bound rail cargo since 2017. The project became permanent after the signing of the LRMA in 2019.
2004:
1879:
1836:
1824:
1588:
840:
740:
670:
491:
424:
1894:(a similar arrangement where Thai immigration checks are conducted at the railway station in Malaysia)
3081:"The Millennium Plot - Ahmed Ressam's Millennium Plot | PBS - Trail Of A Terrorist | FRONTLINE | PBS"
2622:"H.R.6431 - Promoting Travel, Commerce, and National Security Act of 2016 114th Congress (2015-2016)"
1763:
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416:
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remain the two largest U.S. airports without customs facilities for processing commercial flights.
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Dáil Éireann - Volume 367 - 06 June, 1986 - US Preinspection Facilities at Shannon Airport: Motion
2954:
2252:
ACRP Report 61: Elimination or Reduction of Baggage Recheck for Arriving International Passengers
2215:
ACRP Report 61: Elimination or Reduction of Baggage Recheck for Arriving International Passengers
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613:
173:
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Preclearance programs have been accused of being motivated by a desire to prevent the arrival of
3725:
2802:"Amtrak Cascades Could Get Customs Preclearance in Canada Shaving At Least 10 Minutes Off Trip"
2621:
2178:
ACRP Research Report 161: Guidelines for Improving Airport Services for International Customers
2141:
ACRP Research Report 161: Guidelines for Improving Airport Services for International Customers
2104:
ACRP Research Report 161: Guidelines for Improving Airport Services for International Customers
2061:
1920:
ACRP Research Report 161: Guidelines for Improving Airport Services for International Customers
1801:
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March 2020 until September 2022, and no public timeline for implementation has been announced.
354:
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agents at the Port Angeles, Washington checkpoint successfully intercepted Algerian terrorist
2770:"Federal government to put up to $ 30M toward new facility at Toronto's Billy Bishop airport"
2476:
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1832:
1474:
1077:
1046:
985:
887:
774:
721:
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Several U.S. lawmakers opposed the Abu Dhabi preclearance facility because only state-owned
41:
3469:"Busiest Dominican airport to have U.S. Customs, Immigration station, Nuevo Diario reports"
2529:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, Passenger Information Regulations (Preclearance Act)"
2505:
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1727:
1501:
1265:
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521:
412:
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The interior of the U.S. Departures wing at Montreal-Trudeau International Airport in 2009.
343:
101:
77:
57:
travel into airports that otherwise lack immigration and customs processing facilities for
8:
1897:
1873:
1442:
335:
97:
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legislate for the Territories. However, passing legislation for the Territories is rare.
2382:
478:(LRMA), which allows for significant expansion of the scope of preclearance facilities.
3417:"TAKING TOO LONG: US moves to end pre-clearance at GB airport over slow reconstruction"
2693:
2674:
2299:
1624:
1576:
1549:
930:
847:(the terminal had been placed there in 1948 when the previous international airport on
757:
675:
654:
638:
428:
237:
992:
In line with Irish law, USCBP officers in Ireland are not permitted to carry weapons.
68:. Modern preclearance facilities were first introduced in 1952 at Malton Airport (now
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4088:
3160:
3135:
2259:
2222:
2185:
2175:
Kirchhoff, Andrew; Harding, James; Park, David; Smahel, Thomas; Hart, Edward (2016).
2148:
2138:
Kirchhoff, Andrew; Harding, James; Park, David; Smahel, Thomas; Hart, Edward (2016).
2111:
2101:
Kirchhoff, Andrew; Harding, James; Park, David; Smahel, Thomas; Hart, Edward (2016).
2071:
2036:
1927:
1917:
Kirchhoff, Andrew; Harding, James; Park, David; Smahel, Thomas; Hart, Edward (2016).
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1115:
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1069:
778:
689:
443:
374:
310:
290:
266:
221:
114:
58:
4146:"Trump's travel ban could run up against Canada's pre-clearance agreement with U.S."
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2009:
1612:
1570:
684:
633:
621:
81:
1743:. Currently, there are no Non-Stop Flights between Belfast and the United States.
761:
passenger-only ferry to Seattle; and the same program operates at the terminal in
4225:
4213:
4035:"Dubai unlikely to get US pre-clearance for at least 10 years, says airport boss"
3579:
3546:
2884:"U.S. senators push for quick agreement on rail pre-clearance centre in Montreal"
1797:
1479:
1147:
970:
955:
823:
625:
578:
282:
133:
26:
2249:
Wong, Solomon; Tse, Stanley; Beeson, Aaron; Ristic, Henry; Mann, Howard (2012).
2212:
Wong, Solomon; Tse, Stanley; Beeson, Aaron; Ristic, Henry; Mann, Howard (2012).
1812:, but the plan was subsequently shelved because of room constraints at Kai Tak.
3917:"Colombia to get Pre-clearance within a year, confirms U.S Ambassador Whitaker"
2585:(Press release). United States Department of Homeland Security. March 16, 2015.
1723:
1452:
1026:
1014:
974:
950:
875:
662:
225:
3056:"Alaska Marine Highway to resume Prince Rupert ferry link after 2-year hiatus"
2977:"First U.S. marine preclearance location in Canada opens in Prince Rupert, BC"
800:
after Ressam has passed immigration inspection in Victoria, British Columbia.
781:. This post is particularly valuable to travelers on cruise liners that visit
4234:
3235:"US Navy sub hunters to be based in Bermuda 25 years after the NAS shut down"
2888:
1820:
1704:
1632:
nine countries had been added to the list of possible preclearance airports:
1065:
1030:
658:
650:
506:
389:
379:
358:
286:
125:
4214:
Preclearance at Toronto Pearson: A Vital Link Connecting the U.S. and Canada
3134:, Ireland Island, Sandys Parish, Bermuda: National Museum of Bermuda Press.
2930:"Canada and U.S. agree to expand preclearance options for travellers, goods"
859:). In the same year, this base was transferred to the United States Navy as
3320:"Representing the Overseas Territories in the UK Parliament and Government"
2477:"The Olive Tree Genealogy: Ships Passenger Lists Canadian Border Crossings"
1828:
1594:
1068:
code. The list of codes is maintained by CBP and may be different from the
793:
789:
666:
498:
302:
3798:
1973:
585:
in August 2010 due to the lack of U.S.-bound passenger flow at the time.
3207:
1816:
408:
258:
250:
246:
89:
53:
3618:
3992:[Incheon International Airport entrance examination facility].
3890:"'Fumigaciones aéreas son un elemento muy fuerte e importante': EE. UU"
3262:"Govt. accused of bias over naming public places after national heroes"
3030:"Alaska ferry link to Prince Rupert, British Columbia likely to resume"
1748:
U.S. Customs and Border Protection | U.S. Customs and Border Protection
1022:
926:
427:
for U.S.-bound travelers before boarding their ship to destinations in
187: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4219:
Preclearance - map of airports that have it (eSpatial interactive map)
532:
The following Canadian airports operate U.S. preclearance facilities:
419:, to inspect prospective immigrants seeking to enter the U.S. via the
382:, one from CBSA (right) and the other from CBP (left), both issued at
3004:"Temporary service to Prince Rupert resumes, but uncertainty remains"
1793:
1506:
1388:
1017:
flies from Abu Dhabi to U.S. destinations. On June 6, 2013, the U.S.
1007:
725:
641:
despite not making any further stops within Canada. In October 2019,
617:
3774:"9 FAM 102.5 POST CODES; NATIONALITY CODES; AND PORT-OF-ENTRY CODES"
669:
urging him to fast track the approval of a preclearance facility at
162:
113:
introduced customs facilities since the preclearance program began,
3943:"Reports: Colombia To Get US Immigration Pre-Clearance From Bogotá"
3109:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda. January 9, 1948. p. 1.
2258:. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board. pp. 12–14.
2184:. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board. pp. 17–19.
1415:
1292:
1238:
872:
404:
270:
3352:"British anger over Bermuda decision to take Guantanamo detainees"
1035:
Preclearance Authorization Act of 2014 (H.R. 3488; 113th Congress)
3387:"Fact sheet on the UK's relationship with the Crown Dependencies"
2405:"Preclearance Consultative Group Reviews Policies And Procedures"
2033:
Displacement, Asylum, Migration: The Oxford Amnesty Lectures 2004
1361:
1211:
1174:
1142:
1045:. Supporters of the bill wished to avoid giving Etihad an unfair
938:
899:
844:
748:
629:
362:
278:
93:
45:
3824:"DHS Announces Intent to Expand Preclearance to 10 New Airports"
2147:. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board. p. 172.
921:
Plans were underway for a preclearance facility to be opened at
3968:"DUP deal: Stormont return should attract investors - US envoy"
3582:. Historical-debates.oireachtas.ie. Retrieved on July 26, 2013.
3521:"Officials: Punta Cana to Add Pre-Clearance Operations by 2017"
2221:. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board. p. 15.
2110:. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board. p. 18.
1926:. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board. p. 17.
1708:
1544:
1447:
1319:
1206:
782:
642:
65:
3848:(Press release). United States Department of Homeland Security
3826:(Press release). United States Department of Homeland Security
3127:
Wings Over Bermuda: 100 Years of Aviation in the West Atlantic
2067:
Refuge Beyond Reach: How Rich Democracies Repel Asylum Seekers
1785:
has incorporated designs to meet U.S. preclearance standards.
863:(replacing the former base of the same name, which became the
3681:. Sandler & Travis Trade Advisory Services. June 13, 2014
3679:"Customs Authorization, Pre-Clearance Bills Advance in House"
2327:"U.S. Customs preclearance coming to more European airports?"
1110:
809:
318:
85:
3159:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, HMDX, Bermuda: Printlink Ltd.
777:. Another U.S. "pre-inspection" post is also located at the
503:
Promoting Travel, Commerce and National Security Act of 2016
961:
902:, which allows for preclearance facilities to be opened at
879:
21:
4209:
Preclearance Locations, U.S. Customs and Border Protection
2174:
2137:
2100:
1916:
1421:
Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport
572:
Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport
1722:
On 18 August 2019, outgoing U.S. Ambassador to Colombia
520:
In Canada, the preclearance measures interface with the
3615:"Taoiseach orders review of US preclearance in Ireland"
3123:
293:(which has no border protection facilities) instead of
2795:
2793:
2791:
2583:"United States and Canada Sign Preclearance Agreement"
2304:
U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Frontline Magazine
673:, which would allow U.S.-bound travelers on Amtrak's
3651:"U.S. Security Expands Presence at Foreign Airports"
2168:
2056:
2054:
2052:
1553:
service and would support a future extension of the
1064:
Each preclearance port has a distinct, three-letter
4008:"US border pre-clearance facility planned in Dubai"
3295:"Bilateral Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2020"
2859:"Amtrak service to Canadian cities remains on hold"
2788:
2368:
Section 5 (3) (II) Aviation (Preclearance) Act 2009
2248:
2211:
2096:
2094:
1804:, in her capacity as a career civil servant in the
1351:Prince Rupert Alaska Marine Highway Ferry Terminal
224:of the airport and may walk directly to their next
3350:
3125:
2350:Section 5 (1) (e) Aviation (Preclearance) Act 2009
1869:United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
273:from the 50-yard-line than from our 1-yard-line".
3182:"NASA pleased with its return to Cooper's Island"
2957:. Canada Border Services Agency. December 4, 2017
2131:
2049:
1747:
1543:. The facility would eliminate a border stop for
474:agreements and legislations were replaced by the
4232:
4191:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4093:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3748:"US Customs pre-clearance facility opens in UAE"
3673:
3671:
2908:"Pact bodes well for restored Amtrak Montrealer"
2527:Branch, Legislative Services (August 15, 2019).
2242:
2091:
2035:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 149.
1910:
925:, located in the popular tourist destination of
600:(CATSA) in the standards of both CATSA and U.S.
3639:Section 5 (7), Aviation (Preclearance) Act 2009
3179:
2070:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 69.
1021:passed an amendment offered by Representatives
803:
338:to be dealt with in accordance with Irish law.
3499:"US Preclearance Coming to Punta Cana Airport"
3124:Partridge and Singfield, Ewan and Tom (2014).
2901:
2899:
2359:Section 5 (3) Aviation (Preclearance) Act 2009
1325:Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport
557:Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport
464:Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport
301:(EWR), thereby allowing them to save valuable
4081:"無綫新聞 - 專題節目 - 講清講楚 - 專訪行政會議成員葉劉淑儀 - tvb.com"
3888:Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (August 17, 2019).
3668:
1864:United States Department of Homeland Security
1859:List of United States immigration legislation
1800:. According to Ip, she was dispatched by the
1788:On May 23, 2015, an unofficial member of the
1564:United States Department of Homeland Security
965:U.S. Customs and Border Protection at Shannon
590:Quebec City Jean Lesage International Airport
488:Québec City Jean Lesage International Airport
357:has pointed out, the sheer "absurdity of the
107:
38:United States Department of Homeland Security
3542:"US mulls pre-clearance facility in Jamaica"
2955:"Bi-National Rail Cargo Pre-Screening Pilot"
2718:"Porter's growth strategy thrown for a loop"
2577:
2575:
2573:
2000:"US Customs passenger facility opens in UAE"
3259:
3180:Johnston-Barnes, Owain (October 29, 2012).
2896:
2205:
1679:Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport
1056:was officially opened on January 26, 2014.
708:Alaska Marine Highway System Ferry Terminal
3155:Pomeroy, Squadron Leader Colin A. (2000).
2648:"President signs border preclearance bill"
2060:
1760:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea
1703:On 23 March 2018, the Taiwanese newspaper
679:to bypass an existing immigration stop at
524:in the case of a public health emergency.
3915:Staff, The City Paper (August 20, 2019).
3791:
3289:
3287:
3285:
2570:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2029:"Measures to Prevent Arrival of Refugees"
1691:São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport
598:Canadian Air Transport Security Authority
315:Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
203:Learn how and when to remove this message
152:
119:Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
3766:
3324:UK Parliament (House of Commons Library)
2856:
2852:
2850:
2594:
2592:
2445:
2443:
2441:
1643:Ministro Pistarini International Airport
960:
388:
373:
261:explained this in September 2014 to the
128:, who are otherwise protected under the
20:
3718:
3648:
3348:
3208:"The History of Kindley Air Force Base"
3154:
3027:
1997:
1271:Halifax Stanfield International Airport
995:
871:, they were closed as part of the post-
547:Halifax Stanfield International Airport
468:Halifax Stanfield International Airport
136:once they arrive at their destination.
76:under an informal arrangement with the
4241:Foreign relations of the United States
4233:
3887:
3393:. British Government. January 31, 2020
3282:
3105:"Preparing Pamphlet on Temperatures".
3001:
2927:
2906:Bowen, Douglas John (March 16, 2015).
2799:
2742:
2558:. Public Safety Canada. March 18, 2020
2546:
2544:
2542:
2526:
2324:
2318:
2279:
2026:
1886:Hong Kong West Kowloon railway station
1697:Princess Juliana International Airport
1298:Montréal–Trudeau International Airport
602:Transportation Security Administration
552:Montréal–Trudeau International Airport
448:Montreal-Trudeau International Airport
384:Montréal–Trudeau International Airport
230:Transportation Security Administration
4256:Border crossings of the United States
3914:
3649:Schmidt, Michael S. (June 13, 2012).
3363:from the original on January 10, 2022
3270:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda
3241:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda
3232:
3188:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda
3053:
3028:Resneck, Jacob (September 16, 2021).
2923:
2921:
2905:
2847:
2800:Fesler, Stephen (November 22, 2019).
2645:
2589:
2449:
2438:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1367:Toronto Pearson International Airport
1153:Lynden Pindling International Airport
904:Lynden Pindling International Airport
820:Lynden Pindling International Airport
562:Toronto Pearson International Airport
436:Toronto Pearson International Airport
328:
295:John F. Kennedy International Airport
269:metaphor, I'd much rather defend our
70:Toronto Pearson International Airport
4143:
4032:
3940:
3447:Bahamian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2715:
2686:
2450:Smith, Marian L. (August 15, 2016).
2429:
1823:to set up a preclearance program at
1717:Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport
1006:In December 2011, the government of
935:U.S. Department of Homeland Security
497:On December 8, 2016, U.S. President
350:(CBSA) officers are normally armed.
299:Newark Liberty International Airport
185:adding citations to reliable sources
156:
4129:[When you hear Hong Kong].
2969:
2689:"Porter loses its airport monopoly"
2539:
2325:Jansen, Bart (September 12, 2014).
1766:plans to introduce preclearance at
1685:Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport
1121:Queen Beatrix International Airport
912:Queen Beatrix International Airport
894:(subsequently politically re-named
814:Queen Beatrix International Airport
13:
3803:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
3233:Lagan, Sarah (November 18, 2020).
3002:Segall, Peter (October 16, 2019).
2918:
2857:Johnston, Bob (November 4, 2021).
2743:Lorinc, Jacob (December 3, 2021).
1998:Batrawy, Aya. (January 26, 2014).
1978:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
1947:
1713:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA)
1651:(EDI) in Edinburgh, United Kingdom
908:Grand Bahama International Airport
665:(I-VT) sent a letter to President
509:gave royal assent to the Canadian
442:in 1952, following a request from
14:
4267:
4202:
3326:. UK Government. February 7, 2023
2687:Jang, Brent (November 10, 2009).
2598:
1661:Mexico City International Airport
798:Los Angeles International Airport
484:Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport
139:
34:United States border preclearance
3550:. March 11, 2011. Archived from
2928:Wright, Teresa (June 24, 2019).
2646:Heath, Dan (December 21, 2016).
2430:Dyer, Evan (February 14, 2017).
1854:Immigration to the United States
1783:Al Maktoum International Airport
1753:
1645:(EZE) in Buenos Aires, Argentina
923:Punta Cana International Airport
771:Anacortes–San Juan Islands ferry
624:for passengers departing on the
458:international airports in 1979,
161:
4163:
4144:Dyer, Evan (February 3, 2017).
4137:
4119:
4101:
4073:
4049:
4026:
4000:
3982:
3960:
3941:Moss, Loren (August 20, 2019).
3934:
3908:
3881:
3860:
3838:
3816:
3740:
3693:
3642:
3633:
3607:
3585:
3566:
3534:
3513:
3491:
3461:
3435:
3409:
3379:
3342:
3312:
3253:
3226:
3200:
3173:
3148:
3117:
3098:
3073:
3047:
3021:
2995:
2947:
2876:
2819:
2762:
2736:
2716:Jang, Brent (August 17, 2010).
2709:
2680:
2662:
2639:
2614:
2520:
2494:
2469:
2423:
2397:
2371:
2362:
2353:
2344:
1681:(GIG) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1637:El Dorado International Airport
1534:
1512:Abu Dhabi International Airport
1394:Vancouver International Airport
1185:L.F. Wade International Airport
1054:Abu Dhabi International Airport
1039:Abu Dhabi International Airport
1002:Abu Dhabi International Airport
896:L.F. Wade International Airport
865:Naval Air Station Bermuda Annex
830:L.F. Wade International Airport
718:Prince Rupert, British Columbia
583:Department of Homeland Security
567:Vancouver International Airport
172:needs additional citations for
40:'s (DHS) practice of operating
3349:Leonard, Tom (June 11, 2009).
3260:Amanda Dale (April 16, 2007).
2020:
1991:
1655:Keflavik International Airport
1244:Edmonton International Airport
542:Edmonton International Airport
460:Edmonton International Airport
255:Secretary of Homeland Security
1:
4246:United States immigration law
3132:Royal Naval Dockyard, Bermuda
3054:Stone, Eric (March 8, 2022).
1904:
1849:Extraterritorial jurisdiction
1819:pulled out of talks with the
1768:Incheon International Airport
1741:Belfast International Airport
1217:Calgary International Airport
1052:The preclearance facility at
892:Bermuda International Airport
853:United States Army Air Forces
734:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
537:Calgary International Airport
440:Calgary International Airport
348:Canada Border Services Agency
74:Calgary International Airport
50:Customs and Border Protection
4063:(in Chinese). Archived from
1892:Padang Besar railway station
1772:Gimhae International Airport
1673:Kansai International Airport
1663:(MEX) in Mexico City, Mexico
1583:Narita International Airport
906:in Nassau the same year and
804:Caribbean and Atlantic Ocean
796:and foiled his plot to bomb
263:Council on Foreign Relations
7:
4033:Lala, Ahmad (May 6, 2015).
3157:The Flying Boats Of Bermuda
2027:Gibney, Matthew J. (2006).
1842:
1809:
1779:Dubai International Airport
867:). In 1995, along with the
649:In May 2012, U.S. Senators
42:prescreening border control
10:
4272:
4251:Juxtaposed border controls
3578:November 26, 2007, at the
3300:. U.S. Department of State
2481:www.olivetreegenealogy.com
2005:Seattle Post Intelligencer
1880:Woodlands Train Checkpoint
1837:Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
1827:because of U.S. President
1825:Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
1810:the arrangements in Canada
1693:(GRU) in São Paulo, Brazil
1589:Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
999:
944:
841:British Overseas Territory
741:Victoria, British Columbia
425:Victoria, British Columbia
397:
228:. Behind the scenes, the
108:Reasons for implementation
16:Border security procedures
1815:On February 1, 2017, the
1764:Government of South Korea
1639:(BOG) in Bogota, Colombia
1607:Stockholm Arlanda Airport
1510:
1478:
1451:
1441:
1419:
1392:
1365:
1350:
1323:
1296:
1269:
1242:
1215:
1205:
1183:
1151:
1119:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
861:Naval Air Station Bermuda
417:Saint John, New Brunswick
369:
3990:":: 공감언론 뉴시스통신사 ::"
3728:. United States Congress
2300:"Frontline Preclearance"
1758:In the early 2010s, the
1541:Montreal Central Station
767:Washington State Ferries
763:Sidney, British Columbia
753:Port Angeles, Washington
671:Montreal Central Station
492:Montreal Central Station
25:A preclearance booth at
4012:Yahoo! News Philippines
3752:Yahoo! News Philippines
3593:"US Preclearance Guide"
2533:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
2062:FitzGerald, David Scott
1619:London Heathrow Airport
1059:
614:Pacific Central Station
607:
130:1951 Refugee Convention
4224:March 3, 2021, at the
2670:Preclearance Act, 2016
2556:www.publicsafety.gc.ca
1802:Secretary for Security
1667:Milan-Malpensa Airport
1601:Madrid-Barajas Airport
966:
869:Naval Facility Bermuda
837:Kindley Air Force Base
699:
527:
501:signed the bipartisan
394:
386:
355:David Scott FitzGerald
153:Benefits and drawbacks
30:
4069:on February 26, 2022.
3921:The City Paper Bogotá
3726:"H.R. 3488 - Summary"
1833:Executive Order 13769
1699:(SXM) in St. Maarten.
1675:(KIX) in Osaka, Japan
1669:(MXP) in Milan, Italy
1078:passport entry stamps
1047:competitive advantage
986:Executive Order 13769
964:
888:Government of Bermuda
775:Anacortes, Washington
751:car ferry service to
722:Alaska Marine Highway
714:Alaska Marine Highway
392:
377:
24:
2016:on January 26, 2014.
1687:(FCO) in Rome, Italy
1579:, Dominican Republic
1502:United Arab Emirates
1043:United Arab Emirates
996:United Arab Emirates
882:tracking station on
421:northern land border
413:Halifax, Nova Scotia
344:Parliament of Canada
181:improve this article
102:United Arab Emirates
78:government of Canada
4014:. February 15, 2014
3060:Alaska Public Media
2827:"Rail Preclearance"
1898:Shenzhen Bay Bridge
1874:Juxtaposed controls
604:(TSA) regulations.
4187:cite press release
3970:. February 1, 2024
3754:. January 28, 2014
3705:Arab Aviation News
3655:The New York Times
3621:. January 30, 2017
3449:. October 11, 2022
3423:. February 3, 2022
2722:The Globe and Mail
2694:The Globe and Mail
2650:. Press Republican
2502:"Preclearance Act"
2452:"By Way of Canada"
1625:Manchester Airport
1577:Punta Cana Airport
1074:ICAO airport codes
967:
931:Dominican Republic
655:Kirsten Gillibrand
639:Blaine, Washington
577:At the request of
395:
387:
329:Legal restrictions
59:commercial flights
31:
4171:"TK Preclearance"
4115:on March 4, 2016.
4037:. ArabianBusiness
3554:on March 14, 2011
3267:The Royal Gazette
3239:The Royal Gazette
3186:The Royal Gazette
3107:The Royal Gazette
2456:National Archives
2265:978-0-309-21395-0
2228:978-0-309-21395-0
2191:978-0-309-44590-0
2154:978-0-309-44590-0
2117:978-0-309-44590-0
2042:978-0-19-280724-3
1933:978-0-309-44590-0
1790:Executive Council
1737:Windsor Framework
1649:Edinburgh Airport
1562:In May 2015, the
1532:
1531:
1347:Prince Rupert, BC
779:Port of Vancouver
724:ferry service to
690:COVID-19 pandemic
444:American Airlines
311:LaGuardia Airport
291:LaGuardia Airport
213:
212:
205:
132:'s provisions on
115:LaGuardia Airport
4263:
4197:
4196:
4190:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4153:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4131:www.facebook.com
4123:
4117:
4116:
4111:. Archived from
4105:
4099:
4098:
4092:
4084:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4061:www.facebook.com
4057:"Regina Ip 葉劉淑儀"
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3947:Finance Colombia
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3595:. Dublin Airport
3589:
3583:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3475:. Archived from
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3421:Eye Witness News
3413:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3354:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3291:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2903:
2894:
2893:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2854:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2831:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2797:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2749:The Toronto Star
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2684:
2678:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2548:
2537:
2536:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2504:. Archived from
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2447:
2436:
2435:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2411:on June 24, 2013
2407:. Archived from
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2385:on March 4, 2016
2381:. Archived from
2375:
2369:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2306:. March 20, 2017
2296:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2257:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2220:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2183:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2146:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2109:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2058:
2047:
2046:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2012:. Archived from
2010:Associated Press
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1970:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1925:
1914:
1762:stated that the
1657:(KEF) in Iceland
1627:, United Kingdom
1621:, United Kingdom
1613:Istanbul Airport
1571:Brussels Airport
1528:
1523:
1518:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1356:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1087:
1086:
849:Darrell's Island
758:Victoria Clipper
634:Portland, Oregon
622:British Columbia
511:Preclearance Act
429:Washington state
208:
201:
197:
194:
188:
165:
157:
82:British Columbia
4271:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4231:
4230:
4226:Wayback Machine
4205:
4200:
4184:
4183:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4151:
4149:
4142:
4138:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4086:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3973:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3913:
3909:
3899:
3897:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3757:
3755:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3659:
3657:
3647:
3643:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3580:Wayback Machine
3571:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3547:Jamaica Gleaner
3540:
3539:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3479:on June 8, 2009
3473:Dominican Times
3467:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3396:
3394:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3366:
3364:
3347:
3343:
3329:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3258:
3254:
3244:
3242:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3122:
3118:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2983:. June 20, 2022
2975:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2926:
2919:
2904:
2897:
2892:. May 30, 2012.
2882:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2855:
2848:
2838:
2836:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2798:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2776:. June 30, 2023
2768:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2685:
2681:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2599:Young, Leslie.
2597:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2540:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2508:on May 12, 2002
2500:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2448:
2439:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2298:
2297:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2144:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2107:
2099:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2059:
2050:
2043:
2025:
2021:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1923:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1845:
1806:Security Branch
1798:Kai Tak Airport
1756:
1735:As part of the
1537:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1480:Shannon Airport
1467:
1462:
1457:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1354:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1090:Country/region
1062:
1004:
998:
973:in 1988 and at
971:Shannon Airport
956:Shannon Airport
947:
884:Cooper's Island
878:(excepting the
806:
745:Black Ball Line
702:
626:Amtrak Cascades
610:
579:Porter Airlines
530:
400:
372:
353:As sociologist
331:
209:
198:
192:
189:
178:
166:
155:
142:
134:non-refoulement
110:
27:Shannon Airport
17:
12:
11:
5:
4269:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4229:
4228:
4216:
4211:
4204:
4203:External links
4201:
4199:
4198:
4162:
4136:
4118:
4100:
4072:
4048:
4025:
3999:
3981:
3959:
3933:
3907:
3880:
3859:
3837:
3815:
3799:"Preclearance"
3790:
3765:
3739:
3717:
3692:
3667:
3641:
3632:
3606:
3584:
3565:
3533:
3512:
3490:
3460:
3434:
3408:
3378:
3341:
3311:
3281:
3252:
3225:
3214:. July 1, 1970
3199:
3172:
3165:
3147:
3140:
3116:
3112:meteorologist.
3097:
3072:
3046:
3020:
2994:
2968:
2946:
2917:
2895:
2875:
2846:
2818:
2787:
2761:
2735:
2708:
2679:
2661:
2638:
2613:
2588:
2569:
2552:"Preclearance"
2538:
2519:
2493:
2468:
2437:
2422:
2396:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2317:
2278:
2264:
2241:
2227:
2204:
2190:
2167:
2153:
2130:
2116:
2090:
2076:
2048:
2041:
2019:
1990:
1974:"Preclearance"
1946:
1932:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1841:
1792:of Hong Kong,
1755:
1752:
1746:Currently the
1724:Kevin Whitaker
1701:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1453:Dublin Airport
1450:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:Port of entry
1094:
1091:
1061:
1058:
1027:Candice Miller
1015:Etihad Airways
1000:Main article:
997:
994:
984:In 2017, U.S.
975:Dublin Airport
959:
958:
953:
951:Dublin Airport
946:
943:
876:Peace dividend
833:
832:
826:
816:
805:
802:
710:
709:
701:
698:
663:Bernie Sanders
609:
606:
575:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
529:
526:
522:Quarantine Act
399:
396:
371:
368:
336:Garda Síochána
330:
327:
211:
210:
169:
167:
160:
154:
151:
141:
140:Implementation
138:
126:asylum seekers
109:
106:
44:facilities at
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4268:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4194:
4188:
4172:
4166:
4159:
4147:
4140:
4133:(in Chinese).
4132:
4128:
4122:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4096:
4090:
4082:
4076:
4067:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4036:
4029:
4013:
4009:
4003:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3969:
3963:
3948:
3944:
3937:
3922:
3918:
3911:
3895:
3891:
3884:
3869:
3863:
3847:
3841:
3825:
3819:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3779:
3778:fam.state.gov
3775:
3769:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3727:
3721:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3656:
3652:
3645:
3636:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3594:
3588:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3569:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3522:
3516:
3501:. May 1, 2016
3500:
3494:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3405:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3375:
3362:
3358:
3357:The Telegraph
3353:
3345:
3338:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3256:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3168:
3166:9780969833246
3162:
3158:
3151:
3143:
3141:9781927750322
3137:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3120:
3113:
3108:
3101:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3035:
3031:
3024:
3009:
3008:Juneau Empire
3005:
2998:
2982:
2981:www.canada.ca
2978:
2972:
2956:
2950:
2935:
2934:National Post
2931:
2924:
2922:
2913:
2909:
2902:
2900:
2891:
2890:
2889:Vancouver Sun
2885:
2879:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2851:
2835:
2828:
2822:
2807:
2803:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2665:
2649:
2642:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2602:
2595:
2593:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2457:
2453:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2433:
2426:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2365:
2356:
2347:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2267:
2261:
2254:
2253:
2245:
2230:
2224:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2193:
2187:
2180:
2179:
2171:
2156:
2150:
2143:
2142:
2134:
2119:
2113:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2095:
2079:
2077:9780190874162
2073:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1935:
1929:
1922:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:United States
1818:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1754:Aborted plans
1751:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1718:
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3274:January 15,
3245:January 15,
3218:January 15,
3192:January 15,
3085:www.pbs.org
2912:Railway Age
2434:. CBC News.
2336:February 4,
2271:January 21,
2234:January 21,
2197:January 21,
2160:January 21,
2123:January 21,
1939:January 21,
1817:Netherlands
1808:, to study
1029:(R-MI) and
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409:Quebec City
259:Jeh Johnson
251:deportation
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4235:Categories
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3926:August 21,
3900:August 21,
3391:www.gov.uk
2379:"USA Jobs"
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1550:Adirondack
1116:Oranjestad
1023:Pat Meehan
927:Punta Cana
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2310:March 21,
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1729:El Tiempo
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818:Bahamas:
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4089:cite web
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2811:July 21,
2774:CBC News
2064:(2019).
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1843:See also
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1597:, Norway
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4179:2018
4154:2017
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