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UNITAF was composed of forces from 24 different countries, with the vast bulk contributed by the United States. UNITAF soon secured the relief operations which were being coordinated and carried out by UNOSOM, which was also attempting to negotiate a political end to the conflict. Indeed, although
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Some elements were actively opposing the UNOSOM intervention. Troops were shot at, aid ships attacked and prevented from docking, cargo aircraft were fired upon and aid agencies, public and private, were subject to threats, robbery and extortion. Meanwhile, hundreds, if not thousands of poverty
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The UN, with the active support of all rebel faction leaders, felt that some sort of peacekeeping force would be required to uphold the ceasefire and assist the humanitarian relief effort, in conjunction with other relief agencies and NGOs. By the end of April 1992, the
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Somalia sits on the Horn of Africa at the
Entrance of the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. Djibouti to the North, Ethiopia to the West and Kenya to the South provides its borders of approximately 8.5 million people, more than 98 percent are Somali giving it unusual ethnic homogeneity. More than 45
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Over the final quarter of 1992, the situation in
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This provided for the establishment of a security force of 50 UN troops in
Somalia to monitor the ceasefire. This detachment would be known as the United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM) and it existed at the consent of those parties who had been represented in the ceasefire.
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percent of the population are under 15 years of age. About 70 percent of
Somalis are nomads who travel with their livestock herds through Somalia, Kenya, and Ethiopia. A lack of definite borders contributes to the unresolved land disputes between Somalia and its neighbors.
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resolutions (733, 746) and diplomatic visits eventually helped impose a ceasefire between the two key factions, signed at the end of March 1992. These efforts were aided by other international bodies, such as the
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Another 1.5 million were judged at moderate risk of malnutrition. Three hundred thousand people died outright in the early months of 1992 and another 3 million fled the country as refugees.
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United Nations Operation in Somalia I: facts and figures
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United Nations Department of Peacekeeping UNOSOM 1 page
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stricken refugees were starving to death every day.
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297:United Nations Intervention in Somalia (1992–1995)
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144:Formation
1472:Category
1402:Timeline
1397:Missions
1294:UNPREDEP
1276:UNPROFOR
1194:MINUSTAH
1139:Americas
1117:MINURCAT
1003:UNOSOM I
991:UNAVEM I
884:Inactive
878:Americas
733:Archived
697:Archived
654:See also
648:Botswana
524:warlords
484:Fahd 240
481:Egyptian
471:Creation
463:and the
407:UNOSOM I
308:UNOSOM I
139:UNOSOM I
1459:Outline
1385:Related
1359:UNIIMOG
1353:UNEF II
1253:UNMISET
1229:UNGOMAP
1188:MIPONUH
1176:MINUGUA
1129:MINUSMA
1069:UNAMSIL
1063:UNOMSIL
1057:MINURCA
916:UNFICYP
899:UNMOGIP
862:MINUSCA
844:MONUSCO
838:MINURSO
759:(1995).
640:Morocco
628:Finland
608:Belgium
604:Austria
479:UNOSOM
442:Somalia
252:Website
176:Somalia
83:scholar
1470:
1457:
1407:Canada
1373:(2012)
1371:UNSMIS
1365:UNIKOM
1343:(1958)
1341:UNOGIL
1335:UNEF I
1318:UNCPSG
1306:UNTAES
1300:UNMIBH
1282:UNOMIG
1269:Europe
1235:UNAMIC
1223:UNIPOM
1184:(1997)
1182:UNTMIH
1178:(1997)
1170:UNSMIH
1158:ONUSAL
1146:DOMREP
1123:UNAMID
1087:MINUCI
1041:(1994)
1039:UNASOG
1033:UNAMIR
1027:UNOMIL
1021:UNOMUR
1009:ONUMOZ
972:Africa
953:(1978)
951:UNIFIL
947:(1974)
941:(1948)
924:(1999)
918:(1964)
909:Europe
901:(1949)
870:(2020)
868:UNITAM
864:(2014)
858:(2011)
856:UNMISS
852:(2011)
850:UNISFA
846:(2010)
840:(1991)
831:Africa
811:
670:UNITAF
636:Jordan
612:Canada
563:UNITAF
556:UNITAF
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1347:UNYOM
1312:UNMOP
1288:UNCRO
1259:UNMIT
1247:UNMOT
1241:UNTAC
1164:UNMIH
1152:ONUCA
1111:UNMIS
1099:UNOCI
1093:UNMIL
1081:UNMEE
1075:MONUC
1051:MONUA
985:UNTAG
945:UNDOF
939:UNTSO
922:UNMIK
620:Egypt
616:Czech
90:JSTOR
76:books
1217:UNSF
1105:ONUB
979:ONUC
624:Fiji
152:Type
62:news
497:.
487:APC
45:by
1506::
755:,
642:,
638:,
634:,
630:,
626:,
622:,
614:,
610:,
606:,
602:,
467:.
428:.
174:,
798:e
791:t
784:v
554:(
405:(
289:e
282:t
275:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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