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417:, as the real power figure and natural leader of the party. His charisma attracted more people than did the other candidates. Another was that each man's movement was largely held together by personality more than a truly cohesive ideology: in the case of Coughlin and Townsend their own personalities; in the case of Smith, the memory of the late Huey Long's charismatic personality. Smith himself was considered a far less charismatic figure. Some critics charged that the Union Party was in fact controlled by Father Coughlin, a former Roosevelt supporter who had broken with Roosevelt and by 1936 had become an
33:
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326:, Roosevelt won a second term with over 60% of the popular vote, while Lemke won just under 2% of the popular vote. The Union Party collapsed after the 1936 elections. Lemke served as a Republican Congressman until his death in 1950, while Coughlin and Townsend receded from national politics. Smith later founded the
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The Union Party was disbanded shortly after the 1936 elections. Presidential nominee Lemke continued to serve in
Congress as a Republican, and died in office while serving an eighth term. Father Coughlin announced his retirement from the airwaves immediately after the disappointing returns of the
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ordered Father
Coughlin to retire from the airwaves and return to his duties as a parish priest, and he died in obscurity in 1979. Townsend, already quite elderly, saw his movement largely supplanted by the enactment of
372:, the colorful Democratic senator from Louisiana, to run as a third-party candidate with his "Share Our Wealth" program as his platform, his bid was cut short when he was assassinated in September 1935.
409:
The Union Party suffered from a multiplicity of problems almost from the moment of its inception. A primary one was that each of the party's three principal leaders seemingly saw himself, not its
393:(FL-Minnesota). After the assassination, however, the two senators lost interest in the idea (Borah ran as a Republican, garnering only a few delegates and losing the nomination to Kansas governor
593:
the next year and also largely became quite obscure afterwards, although he lived until 1960. Smith became even more of a radical fringe figure who eventually became an early proponent of
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The Union Party attracted modest support from populists on both sides of the political spectrum who were unhappy with
Roosevelt and from the remnants of earlier third parties such as the
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283:(SOW) movement after Long's assassination in 1935. Each of those people hoped to channel their wide followings into support for the Union Party, which proposed a
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421:. Smith had also turned to antisemitism, which was not consistent with the views of Long, Townsend, and Lemke, and reduced the appeal of the group among many
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party which would hurt
Roosevelt, or an unworkable alliance between left-wing and right-wing populists. More traditional parties on the left such as the
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was in many states run on the party ballot line of the "National Union Party". Anderson won 6.6% of the popular vote and no electoral votes.
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621:. Coughlin took the Union label for his own party, comparing the "financial slavery" of the 1930s to the "physical slavery" of the 1860s.
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658:"THIRD PARTY TRIES WINGS IN CHICAGO; Newton Jenkins Is Entered for Mayor Under Symbol of the American Buffalo"
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Many observers at the time felt that there was a place for a party more radical than
Roosevelt and the
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magazine were wary of the new party and backed
Roosevelt. Presaging more recent debates over the
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Prior to Long's death, leading contenders for the role of the sacrificial 1936 candidate included
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1936 election, but returned to the air within a couple of months; upon U.S. entry into
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https://web.archive.org/web/20061112171139/http://www.eventsquarterly.com/7ed/15.html
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ran as the "National Union Party" or "Union Party". The name was a reference to the
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This article is about the 1936 political party. For the 1850s political party, see
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acted as an informal test-run for the fledgling movement behind the Union Party.
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Demagogues in the
Depression;: American radicals and the Union Party, 1932-1936
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Voices of
Protest: Huey Long, Father Coughlin, & the Great Depression
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fame, socialist leader and frequent independent candidate for the
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571:. He received 2,384 votes or 1.6% of the vote (4th place).
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State and local political parties (without national body)
567:, ran for Congress in 1936 on the Union Party ticket in
454:, some falsely considered the party either a left-wing
259:, formed in 1935 by a coalition of radio priest Father
1557:
716:Pollitt, Katha, "Down for the Count", The Nation
54:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1571:Defunct political parties in the United States
839:List of political parties in the United States
741:. 341 pages. Rutgers University Press. 1969.
695:. Cornell University Press. pp. 124–125.
632:'s independent bid for the presidency against
813:
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692:The Populist Persuasion: An American History
609:the Republican Party of incumbent President
481:, was chosen as the party's nominee for the
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302:The party nominated a ticket consisting of
820:
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364:Rumored political aspirations of Huey Long
85:Learn how and when to remove this message
20:. For the Civil War political party, see
397:) and Olson was diagnosed with terminal
97:Political party in the United States
676:
350:in the political spectrum of the time.
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970:Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party
830:political parties in the United States
1576:Political parties established in 1936
801:
688:
682:
330:and became a prominent proponent of
26:
22:National Union Party (United States)
955:Freedom Road Socialist Organization
13:
1527:Presidential nominating convention
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689:Kazin, Michael (29 October 1998).
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488:The vice-presidential nominee was
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18:Union Party (United States, 1850)
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769:Father Coughlin and the New Deal
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492:, a labor lawyer from Boston.
368:Although many people expected
1:
1566:Populism in the United States
1537:Politics of the United States
786:. 944 pages. Vintage. 1981.
771:. Syracuse University Press.
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358:1935 Chicago mayoral election
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328:Christian Nationalist Crusade
227:Politics of the United States
1227:Democratic-Republican (1844)
1055:South Carolina Workers Party
756:. 384 pages. Vintage. 1983.
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7:
1586:Union Party (United States)
1581:Non-interventionist parties
462:denounced the Union Party.
275:, who had taken control of
160:; 88 years ago
142:; 89 years ago
10:
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985:National Progressive Party
910:African People's Socialist
626:1980 presidential election
607:1864 presidential election
504:Vice-Presidential nominee
483:1936 presidential election
405:Problems and controversies
316:1936 presidential election
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552:Other notable candidates
40:This article includes a
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1162:American (Know Nothing)
1010:Progressive Labor Party
194:Political position
69:more precise citations.
1035:Serve America Movement
1025:Renew America Movement
737:Bennett, David Harry.
565:United States Congress
1442:Traditionalist Worker
1122:Democratic-Republican
1060:Social Democrats, USA
1050:Socialist Alternative
586:Roman Catholic Church
501:Presidential nominee
293:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1297:National Renaissance
1222:Constitutional Union
782:Williams, T. Harry.
569:Ohio's 16th District
1497:Youth International
1447:Unconditional Union
1352:Populist (People's)
1262:Independence (2007)
1257:Independence (1906)
1217:Constitution (1952)
1192:American Vegetarian
1132:National Republican
975:Legal Marijuana Now
925:American Solidarity
718:(December 16, 2000)
597:. He died in 1976.
356:'s campaign in the
310:and labor attorney
287:alternative to the
187:Non-Interventionism
1377:Progressive (1948)
1372:Progressive (1924)
1367:Progressive (1912)
1302:National Socialist
1282:Liberal Republican
1252:Human Rights Party
1212:Communist Workers'
1065:Socialist Equality
619:American Civil War
432:. Others such as
430:Farmer-Labor Party
318:. Running against
273:Gerald L. K. Smith
251:was a short-lived
131:Gerald L. K. Smith
42:list of references
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960:Freedom Socialist
930:Christian Liberty
725:Events Quarterly
664:. 27 January 1935
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1457:Union (1861)
1452:Union (1850)
1317:New Alliance
1277:Labor (1996)
1272:Labor (1919)
1232:Farmer–Labor
1172:Anti-Masonic
945:Constitution
861:
854:
783:
768:
753:
738:
724:
711:
691:
684:
678:
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661:
652:
638:Jimmy Carter
623:
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582:World War II
578:
561:Coxey's Army
555:
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479:North Dakota
469:
440:Reform Party
433:
427:
423:progressives
411:presidential
408:
374:
367:
352:
341:
306:Congressman
301:
248:
246:
213:Centre-right
209:
202:
183:Distributism
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61:Please help
53:
1492:Young Lords
1312:Natural Law
1015:Prohibition
894:Libertarian
767:Tull, C.J.
452:Ralph Nader
444:Green Party
295:during the
291:reforms of
249:Union Party
105:Union Party
67:introducing
1560:Categories
1467:U.S. Labor
1402:Red Guards
1397:Readjuster
1392:Raza Unida
1337:Opposition
1202:Boston Tea
1127:Federalist
863:Republican
856:Democratic
702:0801485584
644:References
435:The Nation
419:antisemite
395:Alf Landon
338:Background
324:Alf Landon
320:Republican
304:Republican
263:, old-age
1332:Nullifier
1327:New Union
1322:New Party
1247:Greenback
1237:Free Soil
995:Marijuana
940:Communist
828:National
784:Huey Long
668:5 January
370:Huey Long
344:Democrats
277:Huey Long
267:advocate
237:Elections
217:far-right
206:Left-wing
199:Syncretic
155:Dissolved
75:June 2022
1362:Populist
1207:Citizens
1005:People's
935:Citizens
915:Alliance
510:Percent
413:nominee
388:Governor
377:Senators
322:nominee
289:New Deal
285:populist
179:Populism
174:Ideology
1487:Workers
1267:Justice
980:Liberal
903:Smaller
624:In the
605:In the
542:892,378
456:spoiler
348:Marxist
314:in the
265:pension
255:in the
210:Social:
203:Fiscal:
163: (
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137:Founded
112:Leaders
63:improve
1412:Silver
1020:Reform
1000:Pirate
882:Larger
790:
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584:, the
575:Demise
545:1.95%
507:Votes
450:, and
442:, the
271:, and
1080:Unity
889:Green
615:Union
498:Year
477:from
48:, or
1531:List
1137:Whig
788:ISBN
773:ISBN
758:ISBN
743:ISBN
697:ISBN
670:2019
636:and
516:1936
473:, a
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158:1936
147:1935
140:1935
559:of
279:'s
215:to
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