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Ultra: peaks with a minimum prominence/relative height of 1500m. Steve Fry coined the term Ultra in the USA in the 1980s. His original term was 'ultra major mountain'. There are no Ultra summits in
Britain. Hall of Fame entry minimum is
52:. The prominence of a peak is the minimum height of climb to the summit on any route from a higher peak, or from sea level if there is no higher peak. There are approximately 1,524 such peaks on Earth. Some well-known peaks, such as the
185:), and there are a further 64 ultras over 7,000 metres (23,000 ft) in height. There are 90 ultras with a prominence of over 3,000 metres (9,800 ft), but only 22 with more than 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) prominence.
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in the 1980s. His original term was "ultra major mountain", referring to peaks with at least 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) of prominence.
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The term "ultra" originated with earth scientist Steve Fry, from his studies of the prominence of peaks in
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are not ultras. Many ultras lie in rarely visited and inhospitable parts of the world, including 39 in
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are ultras by virtue of the fact that they are the high points of large landmasses. Each has its
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358:(76), including non-Alpine European ultras (60), the Atlantic islands (6), and the European
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at or near sea level, resulting in a prominence value almost equal to its elevation.
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174:, some of the mountains listed do not even have generally recognized names.
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60:, are not ultras because they are connected to higher mountains by high
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Currently, 1,518 ultras have been identified above sea level: 639 in
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of 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) or more; it is also called a
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Many of the world's largest mountains are ultras, including
80:
395:, is ranked sixth in the world by topographic prominence.
331:
List of ultras of Tibet, East Asia and neighbouring areas
61:
641:
The Finest Peaks: Prominence and other
Mountain Measures
64:
and thus do not achieve enough topographic prominence.
417:
List of the most prominent summits of the United States
119:
706:
551:
366:List of the highest European ultra-prominent peaks
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526:List of ultras of Western New Guinea (Indonesia)
188:A number of ultras have yet to be climbed, with
305:List of ultras of the Karakoram and Hindu Kush
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238:gives the 125 most prominent peaks worldwide.
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407:List of the most prominent summits of Canada
520:List of ultras of the southern Indian Ocean
486:, including the southern Indian Ocean (69)
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200:being the most likely candidates for the
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138:. On the other hand, others such as the
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16:Mountain with prominence of 1,500 metres
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311:List of ultras of the Malay Archipelago
264:, including South Atlantic islands (41)
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534:
508:List of ultras of the Hawaiian Islands
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356:List of European ultra-prominent peaks
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514:List of ultras of the Pacific Islands
301:, including Sino-Nepal Provinces (76)
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575:List of mountain peaks by prominence
236:List of mountain peaks by prominence
666:"Antarctic Ultra-Prominent Summits"
13:
502:List of ultras of Papua New Guinea
350:List of Alpine peaks by prominence
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14:
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451:List of ultras of Central America
325:List of ultras of the Philippines
202:most prominent unclimbed mountain
923:Lists of mountains by prominence
708:Lists of ultra-prominent summits
554:
409:(143, including 6 bordering the
293:List of ultras of Southeast Asia
287:List of ultras of Northeast Asia
230:List of islands by highest point
181:are ultras (the exception being
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541:List of ultras of South America
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469:List of ultras of the Caribbean
401:List of ultras of North America
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299:List of ultras of the Himalayas
166:, and many of the peaks of the
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275:List of ultras of Central Asia
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603:. TheRelativeHillsofBritain.
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496:List of ultras of New Zealand
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623:"The Ultra-Prominences Page"
599:Rob Woodhall (18 May 2016).
262:List of ultras of Antarctica
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490:List of ultras of Australia
457:List of ultras of Greenland
437:(65, including 4 bordering
337:List of ultras of West Asia
10:
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232:, 115 of which are ultras.
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670:(See footnotes 3 and 10.)
601:"Relative hills on Earth"
484:List of ultras of Oceania
177:Thirteen of the fourteen
150:, the high points of the
757:Karakoram and Hindu Kush
463:List of ultras of Mexico
435:List of ultras in Alaska
249:List of ultras of Africa
772:Mainland Northeast Asia
391:, the highest point in
333:, including India (112)
281:List of ultras of Japan
25:Map of ultras worldwide
747:Central and Inner Asia
580:Topographic prominence
570:List of mountain lists
427:] and 6 bordering
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219:Lists of ultras (1516)
46:topographic prominence
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639:Helman, Adam (2005).
419:(129, including 6 in
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313:(91, including 12 in
95:(including 12 in the
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31:ultra-prominent peak
535:South America (209)
375:North America (356)
179:8,000-metre summits
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360:Caucasus Mountains
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643:. Trafford.
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478:Oceania (69)
344:Europe (120)
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170:of Asia. In
124:Kanchenjunga
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107:, and 41 in
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75:Distribution
66:
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777:Philippines
385:Mount Logan
243:Africa (84)
207:All of the
194:Mount Siple
164:Spitsbergen
154:islands of
128:Kilimanjaro
918:Topography
907:Categories
727:Antarctica
586:References
269:Asia (635)
144:Matterhorn
132:Mont Blanc
109:Antarctica
69:Washington
54:Matterhorn
913:Mountains
850:Greenland
840:Caribbean
792:West Asia
752:Himalayas
160:Jan Mayen
148:Greenland
99:), 84 in
91:, 120 in
87:, 209 in
83:, 356 in
548:See also
142:and the
103:, 69 in
97:Caucasus
39:mountain
884:Oceania
421:Oceania
315:Oceania
224:General
213:key col
105:Oceania
44:with a
864:Alaska
855:Mexico
835:Canada
806:Europe
720:Africa
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429:Canada
403:(356)
393:Canada
321:])
196:, and
183:Lhotse
152:Arctic
134:, and
101:Africa
93:Europe
42:summit
762:Japan
543:(209)
439:Yukon
423:[
389:Yukon
362:(10)
319:Papua
317:[
140:Eiger
58:Eiger
50:P1500
35:ultra
33:, or
811:Alps
742:Asia
645:ISBN
528:(12)
504:(31)
498:(10)
465:(27)
459:(39)
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368:(33)
352:(44)
339:(88)
327:(29)
307:(61)
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289:(51)
283:(21)
277:(75)
251:(84)
162:and
81:Asia
62:cols
56:and
606:15.
522:(2)
516:(6)
510:(6)
492:(2)
471:(7)
387:in
111:.
29:An
909::
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631:^
613:^
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158:,
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126:,
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120:K2
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862:(
700:e
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
